UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-KSB [x] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from n/a to n/a Commission file number: 333-90031 Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter Northstar Electronics, Inc. State or other jurisdiction of incorporation IRS Employer or organization Identification No. Delaware #33-0803434 Address of principal executive offices Suite # 1455- 409 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1T2 Registrant's telephone number (604) 685-0364 Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act None Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 each Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. (1) [x] Yes (2)[x] Yes [ ] No [ ] No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (s229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [x] State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant. The aggregate market value shall be computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked prices of such common equity, as of a specified date within 60 days prior to the date of filing. (See definition of affiliate in Rule 405, 17 CFR 230.405) Note - If a determination as to whether a particular person or entity is an affiliate cannot be made without involving unreasonable effort and expense, the aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates may be calculated on the basis of assumptions reasonable under the circumstances, provided that the assumptions are set forth in this Form. Aggregate market value of voting common equity held by non-affiliates as of December 31, 2002: $3,500,000 approximately Aggregate market value of non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates as of December 31, 2002: $NIL Indicate whether the registrant is an accelerated filer based on the market value of its public float held by non-affiliates at the end of the most recent second fiscal quarter: [ ] Yes [X] No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Outstanding shares of common stock as of March 18, 2003: 13,204,631 Outstanding shares of preferred stock as of March 18, 2003: Nil Documents incorporated by reference: None Northstar Electronics, Inc. Index Part I Item 1. Description of Business Item 2. Description of Properties Item 3. Legal Proceedings Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Part II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholders Matters Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation Item 7. Financial Statements Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure Part III Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act Item 10. Executive Compensation Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Part IV Item 13. Exhibits and Reports on form 8-K Signatures PART I Item 1. Description of Business The Company was incorporated May 11, 1998 as Scientific Technologies, Inc. under the laws of the State of Delaware. The name of the Company was changed to Northstar Electronics, Inc. (NEI) in September, 1999. There has been no material reclassification, merger, consolidation, purchase or sale of any significant amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of business. There have been no bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceedings. The business of the Company is primarily that of its wholly owned subsidiaries, Northstar Technical Inc. (NTI) and Northstar Network Ltd. (NN). NTI develops, manufactures and sells undersea wireless sonar Communications systems and produces, under contract, defense and aerospace electronic systems. NN was incorporated to pursue defense and aerospace contract manufacturing opportunities. Sonar Products and Technologies NTI developed a wireless communications technology with undersea applications. The technology is used in underwater sensing devices and can send information from one place in the ocean to another place. The electronic sensors take certain measurements that are then transmitted using underwater sound waves to a receiving unit, which processes the data and displays it on a computer monitor. The technology has many potential uses in a variety of industries including offshore oil and gas, defense, marine transportation, oceanography, environmental and fishing. Homeland Security and Military Defense The Company expects that design and manufacture of homeland security and anti-terrorism systems will grow to become a major component of Northstar's business over the next five years as the United States' Department of Homeland Security launches and ramps up its efforts to protect U.S. waterways and marine borders from ships, submarines and unwanted intruders. Northstar Electronics has designed and is planning to manufacture sonar hardware for homeland security and military defense systems. These systems detect and track combat divers and are intended to protect naval ships, harbors and ports. Research and Development - AQUACOMM AQUACOMM is a $2.5Million fully funded in-house research and development program at Northstar that has been created specifically to develop new, leading edge multiple application sonar technologies and products for a variety of industries, including: defense, offshore oil and gas, commercial fishing, oceanography, marine environment and marine transportation. The Company has received funding for this project from the Canadian Federal Government's Atlantic Innovation Fund and the National Research Council, as well as from equity investment. Scheduled to last for three years, Northstar believes that AQUACOMM will result in the development of up to 10 new technologies during this period. Northstar intends to use its Venture Technology Business Model to maximize the success of AQUACOMM technologies. In this model, a technology developed through AQUACOMM will be partnered with an established company in a specific industry sector. One example could be the co-development of a military underwater communications system. Northstar would develop the "wet" end and a large defense contractor would be responsible for the "dry" end. Since the defense contractor is well established in the field, it would be the defense contractor that would undertake the product introduction, marketing and sales efforts. Another example of the type of technology that could be developed under AQUACOMM is the development of a mooring line monitoring system for the offshore oil and gas industry. Northstar expects to have such a system ready this year and intends to market the system through a strategic alliance with an international oil field company. Northstar believes it can build on its strong expertise in sonar technology and marine engineering to become a Commercial Sonar Center of Excellence upon the completion of its AQUACOMM program. The NETMIND System The first application of NTI's core technology is the NETMIND system. NTI developed, manufactures and markets this product for the world's commercial fishing industry. The NETMIND Market NETMIND was introduced to the fishing industry in late 1996. To date, approximately 155 sales have been made in North America, Europe, New Zealand and Russia. The targeted customers have been strategic in that they are industry leaders and government agencies. They include the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States, the United States Department of the Interior and Fishery Products International in Canada. Customer feedback has shown that the NETMIND system enhances efficiency, reduces gear damage and improves catch quality. Raw Material Sources and Availability Raw materials for the manufacture of the NETMIND system are available from various sources. The principal suppliers are as follows: Compass Ltd. - stainless steel chamber and end caps for sensors, mounting flanges for hull mount hydrophone and other miscellaneous stainless steel parts MF Composites - polyurethane, resin and hardener Astroflight - battery chargers Mercury Wire Products - tow cable for hydrophone Electrosonic - electronic components Future Active Inc. - electronic components Prism - circuit boards Enerpower - battery packs To date, NTI has received parts, supplies and materials from these suppliers in a timely fashion and has met its production schedules. In our efforts to reduce costs, we now produce transducers and other components in house. Major Customer Dependency - NETMIND NTI has sold over 155 NETMIND systems to over 100 different customers with no dependence on one or a few major customers. Competition - NETMIND The system has two main competitors, Furuno in Japan and Scanmar in Norway, both of which are private companies. Little information is available to the public on either of these companies; however, we believe that NETMIND has technical advantages over each. This belief is based on our testing program from 1996 to 1999, which established our technical specifications, and on information gleaned from Furuno and from Scanmar. We have no direct access to any competitor's test data. The NETMIND, Furuno and Scanmar systems consist of wireless acoustic sensors used underwater and all three systems operate by illustrating how the fishing net is behaving while being towed. However, unlike its competitors, NETMIND sensors are fully serviceable. The electronic circuitry is contained in stainless steel cylinders within each component and is easily removed for repair by opening the end cap. We believe that NETMIND components have a longer battery life and a more effective communication over a longer distance than its competitors. We believe the rugged design of various NETMIND components has surpassed competitor's designs in that NETMIND's unique components require very little maintenance. While NETMIND continues to expand its market presence, we believe the Company is smaller in size and resources when compared to its competitors. NTI's staff numbers eighteen while we believe Scanmar and Furuno each employ many times that number. As well, we believe the competitors' facilities are substantially larger than NTI's. Distribution of the NETMIND System NETMIND is sold directly to customers by our own sales staff and through marine electronics dealers. We have dealer representation in Canada, the United States, Angola, Morocco, Iceland, Ireland, Mozambique, Namibia, New Zealand, Russia, Scotland and South Africa. We support all sales efforts with product brochures, pamphlets, and customer testimonials and with booths at trade shows such as Fish Expo in Seattle. We also advertise in trade magazines, notably 'The Navigator' and 'Fishing News International' Technology Protection - NETMIND Since commercializing NETMIND in 1996, NTI has made many enhancements to its system. These activities have resulted in an optimum design for which a patent application may be submitted. The technology is difficult to replicate because of its sophistication and, regardless of patent protection, it is expected it would take several years for a new player to catch up to the present system. The Company has obtained Canadian trademark rights to the name NETMIND effective for fifteen years from August 24,1999. No other intellectual property related applications have been filed or prepared. In the meantime, NTI continues to develop new and innovative NETMIND products. Need for Government Approvals - NETMIND There are no Government approvals required for the NETMIND system in the areas it is currently sold. Effect of Existing or Probable Government regulations - NETMIND There is no effect on the Company's sales arising from government regulations and the Company does not anticipate any change to this in the future. Research and Development Expenditures - NETMIND NTI has carried out research and development activities on NETMIND enhancements in 2002. None of these costs were borne directly by customers nor did these costs directly affect NTI's pricing structure. Costs and Effects of Compliance with Environmental Laws - NETMIND NTI has incurred no costs nor suffered any effects to maintain compliance with any environmental laws. CONTRACT MANUFACTURING (CM) NEI's second business activity, conducted through both its subsidiary companies (NTI and NN) is contract manufacturing where the Company produces electronic systems under contract to the defense and aerospace industry (called 'build to print'). We build products according to designs provided by our customers. The Company's main customer is currently Lockheed Martin, for whom Northstar provides production engineering, sourcing and procurement of parts, assembly of parts into systems, testing and shipping. The Company has manufactured submarine control consoles under several contracts with Lockheed Martin Naval Electronics in Manassas, Virginia. The Company markets its services in this area primarily through a network of contacts in the industry, attendance at trade shows and at conferences and special missions sponsored by the Department of Defense. In the past Northstar has attended defense and aerospace exhibitions in the United States and Canada and has participated in several missions to meet prime contractors involved in the Joint Strike Fighter Program in the United States. The CM Market NTI has focused attention on the North American military market. The United States and Canada have many programs where NTI's services could be used. This includes programs to manufacture control consoles for submarines, helicopters and fixed wing aircraft. For example, Canada has announced the US$2Billion Maritime Helicopter Project (MHP) which will require the type of console displays NTI can manufacture. NTI signed a US$2Million contract with Lockheed Martin, Manassas, Virginia on October 19, 1999 to assemble, test and deliver control consoles for the Canadian Navy's Victoria Class submarines. NTI successfully completed the contract February, 2001. We received a follow on order during 2001 and we anticipate receiving additional orders from Lockheed Martin for consoles in future years. Competition - CM For control consoles produced for Lockheed Martin, NTI's competition would be primarily similar sized companies as NTI in the United States, Canada or abroad. We are not aware, at this time, of any companies in particular that are direct competitors. However, we expect that, dependent upon the economic and political factors influencing Lockheed Martin, there will indeed be strong competition for future contracts. NTI's main competitive advantages are price (our labor and overhead rates are low compared to many other jurisdictions) and quality (we have proven performance) based on the success to date of the submarine control console contract. Marketing - CM With respect to other Lockheed Martin divisions and with other prime contractors, we expect to use our success on the submarine console contract to showcase our expertise. The benefits of our marketing efforts are contacts made through networking in the industry and attendance at trade shows, conferences and special missions sponsored by the department of defense. In 2002, we continued to attend defense and aerospace exhibitions in Canada and the United States and we participated in several missions to meet prime contractors involved in the Joint Strike Fighter Program in the United States. Technology Protection - CM NTI currently owns no proprietary technology requiring protection with respect to its CM activities. Raw Material Sources and Availability - CM Materials and parts are available on an as needed basis from a variety of sources in the United States and Canada. Dependence on One or a Few Major Customers - CM NTI currently is dependent on Lockheed Martin for its contracts. Lockheed Martin is comprised of many semi-autonomous divisions, which have many customers. We are dealing with four divisions regarding contract opportunities which is similar to dealing with four independent companies. We are attempting to reduce our dependency on these Lockheed Martin divisions by contacting other large prime contractors about CM opportunities with them. We expect this activity will result in NTI developing new business in addition to business with Lockheed Martin in the future. Need for Government Approvals - CM There are no government approvals applicable to our CM activities, except any required as part of a contract. In that event, the requirement would be passed down from the prime contractor as a part of the statement of work. Effect of Existing or Probable Government Regulations - CM Commerce between the United States and Canada in the defense and aerospace industry is governed by some general rules and regulations. These typically require a prime contractor, such as Lockheed Martin, to obtain certain United States government clearances before providing NTI with potentially sensitive information. Similarly, a Canadian prime contractor would need Canadian government clearances to give classified information to a United States subcontractor. To date, these clearances have not caused any problems for our CM activities and we do not anticipate any in the foreseeable future. Research and Development Expenditures - CM NTI has incurred no expenditures in fiscal 2002 on CM research and development activities. Costs and Effects of Compliance with Environmental Laws - CM The Company has incurred no costs or adverse effects in its compliance with any environmental laws. SYSTEM INTEGRATION Northstar carries out multifaceted contracts that require several subcontractors to perform specialized tasks. This ability to integrate the work of several components to create one complete system is one of Northstar's main areas of business - system integration. As a result of its expertise, Northstar has developed its approach to securing and executing large defense contracts by bringing together a number of affiliate companies thereby being able to present a unique capability to prime defense contractors. A major potential project in this area is the $2Billion Maritime Helicopter Project, the contract for which is expected to be awarded in the spring of next year. Northstar has signed a Memorandum of Understanding to be one of Lockheed Martin Canada's partners in pursuit of this contract. Northstar has signed a memorandum of interest (MOI) with three separate Lockheed Martin companies in the United States and with four major subcontractors of Lockheed Martin, for potential work on the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program. This program is a $200Billion plus multinational program led by the United States Government to design and produce the next generation fighter aircraft, in order to replace existing fleets of F-16, F-18, A-10 and Harrier aircraft worldwide. Sales are predicted to exceed 3,000 aircraft in the US and UK alone, with an additional export market of 3,000 aircraft expected. The JSF contract is the largest defense contract ever awarded and it will continue for 35 years or longer. Northstar has developed relationships with Lockheed Martin, Harris Corporation, TRW, BAE Systems and Northrop Grumman, which the Company expects will lead to contract work on the JSF program. EMPLOYEES As of December 31, 2002 the Company had a total of 22 full time employees. PUBLIC INFORMATION The Company electronically files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) all its reports, including, but not limited to, its annual and quarterly reports. The SEC maintains an internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports and other information regarding issuers that do file electronically. The Company maintains a web site address at www.northstarelectronics.com Item 2. Description of Properties The Company leases its corporate offices located at 1455 - 409 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1T2 Northstar Technical Inc. leases its offices and operations facilities at 1 Duffy Place, Unit #6, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 4M6 Northstar Network Ltd. leases its offices and operations facilities at 67 Majors Path, Unit #102, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1A 4Z9 Item 3. Legal Proceedings No change since previous filing Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders No change since previous filing. The Company has filed with the SEC an SB-1 registration statement April 20, 2000, an S-8 registration November 2000 and quarterly reports (form 10QSB) for June and September 2000 and for March, June and September 2001 and 2002 and annual reports (form 10KSB) for December 31, 2000 and 2001. PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters No change since previous filing Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation The following discussion, comparison and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company's accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and the notes related thereto. The discussion of results, causes and trends should not be construed to infer conclusions that such results, causes or trends necessarily will continue in the future. Results of Operations The following table sets forth for the years indicated items included in the Company's consolidated statement of operations: 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total revenue $ 976,234 $1,176,527 $2,301,378 $462,659 $193,913 --------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Cost of goods sold 253,377 472,227 1,370,427 136,955 71,189 Discounts 148,425 171,830 187,392 69,399 29,087 --------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- 401,802 644,057 1,557,819 206,354 100,276 --------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Gross margin 574,432 532,470 743,559 256,305 93,637 --------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Expenses net of other Income 1,366,567 974,394 595,823 623,826 80,676 --------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) $(792,135) $(441,924) $147,736 $(367,521)$(187,039) --------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) per share $(0.08) $(0.06) $ 0.02 $ (0.05) $ (0.03) --------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- As a result of its design engineering programs and expenditures, Northstar Electronics, Inc. has built an infrastructure to position itself for significant growth in 2003. In each of its core areas of business, the Company has proven itself with an ability to deliver high quality projects on time and within budget. DISCUSSION The Company's revenues were $976,234 in 2002 and we incurred a net loss of $(792,135) in 2002. This result was anticipated by management and management is confident that the steps taken this past year can provide the basis for substantially increased revenues and profitability over the ensuing years. Sonar Products and Technologies Most of the loss is attributable to the Company's development projects to design and develop sonar products, sonar systems and leading edge sonar technologies. The development program has taken on two complementary directions, one aimed at defense and Homeland Security, the other aimed at civilian markets in offshore petroleum, environment and commercial fishing industries. In 2002, we carried out work on an underwater sonar system designed to protect ports, offshore oil platforms and ships from underwater threats, including combat divers. We designed and built the sonar and mechanical hardware components of a prototype underwater intruder detection system for a major defense contractor, which markets the system. We have received a follow-on order for a second prototype and we expect substantial production orders after testing is completed by the military. We believe that Homeland Security will form the largest part of our business over the next five years. Our second development program is called AQUACOMM for which we are receiving considerable financial support from the federal government. The program plan calls for the development of up to ten new products over the next two to three years. At present we are putting in place the technological infrastructure including new specialized equipment, laboratory facilities and engineering personnel. With this infrastructure established, we are able to draw on the particular capabilities needed for the development of each product. One example of the type of system we intend to develop is for the offshore petroleum industry. Floating production systems, in the shape of ships, are held in place by a large subsea buoy which is moored to anchoring points on the ocean floor. It is important prior to the mating of the ship with the buoy to monitor the motions of the buoy in six degrees of freedom. Through our AQUACOMM program, we can develop a system which measures these motions (heading, pitch and roll) along with depth, water temperature, salinity and water current speed. All of the data would be then transmitted via our sonar communication link to a receiver on a support ship. An important part of our AQUACOMM program is enhancements to our NETMIND trawl monitoring system for the commercial fishing industry. These enhancements would give NETMIND an advantage over our competitors and, therefore, we expect to see resulting increased sales and profits. Netmind We made significant effort in 2002 opening up new NETMIND markets, particularly in Europe and southern Africa. We established several new dealerships and some successes have resulted already. We expect sales for 2003 to be stronger than in 2002. The aforementioned technical enhancements should start to be introduced by the second quarter of 2003 and we expect them to have an impact on sales, both new and with existing customers through system upgrades. Contract Manufacturing Northstar remained active pursuing contract manufacturing opportunities during 2002. We are a member of Lockheed Martin Canada's team for the $2Billion Maritime Helicopter Project, the contract for which is scheduled to be awarded in the spring of 2004. We expect to play a strong regional role in fulfilling the extensive industrial benefit requirements which will be part of the contract. We also expect to carry out more submarine console contracts for Lockheed Martin Naval Electronics and Surveillance Systems in Manassas, Virginia. Although there were no revenues in this business area in 2002, we are optimistic that there will be in 2003. We are also actively pursuing business development for contract work on the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program for which Lockheed Martin in Dallas-Fort Worth is the prime contractor. The areas we have focused on to date have been fiber optics, training and courseware. It is too early to give an indication of our chances of success. However, we will continue to pursue opportunities on the JSF in any event because of the size and duration of potential contracts involved. Systems Integration During 2002 we carried out the development of the sonar hardware and mechanical housing for the intruder detection system, as mentioned above. We conducted the project as a system integration in that Northstar Network was the project manager and contracted other companies to perform sub-tasks. Northstar then brought all the sub-tasks together to make and test the final system. We foresee carrying out future system integration projects on contract work we expect on the Maritime Helicopter Project, the JSF and other defense related projects. Total revenues were $976,234 in 2002 compared with $1,176,527 in 2001 and $2,301,378 in 2000. The Company's successful completion of its $2Million contract with Lockheed Martin materially affected the Company's operating results for the year 2000. Contract revenues declined over the years 2001 and 2002 from the year 2000. The Company continues to pursue further contract business and is positively anticipating its next contract. The Company has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Lockheed Martin Canada to be one of their partners on the US$2Billion Maritime Helicopter program which is now expected to be awarded in 2004 and has signed Memorandums of Interest with several divisions of Lockheed Martin with respect to the Joint Strike Fighter project. Gross margins for 2002 were 69% compared with 53% in 2001 and 35% in 2000. The percentage increase was created by lower component costs and higher gross margins associated with NETMIND sales and by a decrease in the lower margined contract sales volume. A significant cause of the fluctuation in the gross margin percentages is due to changes in the revenue mix where the Company is now generating revenue with significantly less direct costs attached. In 2002 the Company spent $439,003 on design engineering and spent $170,296 on prototype development related to the development of underwater sonar technology. The Company received contract revenues of $179,269 and government incentives of $218,597 during the current year to offset certain of these costs. The Company was successful in funding its $2.5Million AQUACOMM product development program in 2002 and the Company is actively designing the sonar hardware for an underwater surveillance system. The Company expects that design and manufacture of homeland security and anti-terrorism systems will be a major component of its business over the next five years. The Company is expecting to receive production contracts from a major US defense contractor for the sonar hardware portions of detection systems. The direct result of extensive spending on design engineering during the current year has been the increase in loss for 2002 to $(792,135) compared to a loss of $(441,924) for 2001. Cash used by operations was $(589,419) during 2002 compared to cash used by operations of $(85,903) during 2001. This usage of cash during the year was due mainly to the Company's operating loss. In 2002, the Company was successful in raising net equity financing of $706,785 through a Regulation S common share issuance. The Company's working capital and capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the ability of the Company to increase sales from marketing of the NETMIND system in order to generate sufficient funds to cover the current level of operating expenses. The Company further intends to create working capital from the business to be generated pursuant to the Memorandum of Understanding with Lockheed Martin. During the most recent fiscal year the Company reduced its long-term debt by $156,602 and is committed to expend working capital to further reduce its long-term debt during the current year. The availability of sufficient future funds will depend to an extent on the obtaining of manufacturing contracts on a timely basis. Accordingly, the Company may be required to issue securities to finance any working capital requirements. There can be no assurance whether or not such future financings will be available on satisfactory terms. Subsequent to December 31, 2002, the Company issued 1,295,655 shares of common stock for the receipt of $576,030. Certain statements in this report and elsewhere (such as in other filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), press releases, presentations by the Company of its management and oral statements) may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," and "should," and variations of these words and similar expressions, are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Actual results may materially differ from any forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, among others, competitive pressures and constantly changing technology and market acceptance of the Company's products and services. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements, which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Item 7. Financial Statements NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Index to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (U.S. Dollars) Report of Independent Chartered Accountants Consolidated Balance Sheets Consolidated Statements of Operations Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Northstar Electronics, Inc. as at December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' deficit and cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Northstar Electronics, Inc., as at December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. "Pannell Kerr Forster" Chartered Accountants Vancouver, Canada March 20, 2003 NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31 (U.S. Dollars) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Current Cash $117,690 $39,699 Accounts receivable (note 4) 345,454 139,453 Inventory 147,846 107,257 Prepaid expenses 4,682 5,398 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Assets 615,672 291,807 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intangible Assets (note 5) 33,613 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property and Equipment (note 6) 104,458 91,903 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Assets $753,743 $383,710 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liabilities Current Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 7) $418,555 $325,075 Loans payable (note 8) 72,863 6,778 Current portion of long-term debt (note 9) 62,079 211,208 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Liabilities 553,497 543,061 Long-Term Debt (note 9) 315,932 364,549 Deferred Revenue 113,377 64,259 Due to Cabot Management Limited (note 10) 70,105 56,249 Due to Director (note 10) 140,297 24,401 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Liabilities 1,193,208 1,052,519 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stockholders' Deficit Common Stock Authorized 100,000,000 Common shares with a par value of $0.0001 each 20,000,000 Preferred shares with a par value of $0.0001 each Issued and outstanding 11,907,976 (7,942,009 - 2001) Common shares 1,191 794 Additional Paid-in Capital 2,179,624 1,146,447 Other Comprehensive Income 25,213 37,308 Accumulated Deficit (2,645,493) (1,853,358) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Stockholders' Deficit (439,465) (668,809) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit $753,743 $383,710 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contingency (note 11) Commitment (note 12) See notes to consolidated financial statements. NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Consolidated Statements of Operations Years Ended December 31 (U.S. Dollars) 2002 2001 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues $ 976,234 $ 1,176,527 $ 2,301,378 Discounts 148,425 171,830 187,392 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues net of Discounts 827,809 1,004,697 2,113,986 Cost of Goods Sold 253,377 472,227 1,370,427 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Margin 574,432 532,470 743,559 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses Research and development 439,003 71,852 15,298 Tax credits on research and Development (55,401) (26,142) 0 Salaries, wages and benefits 248,553 330,316 147,356 Financial consulting 125,473 0 0 Marketing 123,662 139,758 86,674 Rent 95,226 78,423 65,608 Business development 85,491 76,147 0 Office 51,446 38,092 49,720 Interest and bank charges 43,779 4,228 16,480 Professional and consulting fees 63,975 87,523 144,385 Telephone, light and heat 32,671 26,067 9,001 Interest on long-term debt 32,043 32,065 33,356 Travel 21,948 27,563 25,938 Miscellaneous 22,460 13,818 11,046 Consulting 4,402 42,900 0 Depreciation and amortization 31,836 31,784 10,433 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,366,567 974,394 615,295 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income (Loss) Before Other Income (792,135) (441,924) 128,264 Other Income 0 0 19,472 Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(792,135) (441,924) 147,736 Income Tax Provision, current 0 0 66,000 Reduction of Current Taxes as a Result of Loss Application 0 0 (66,000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income (Loss) (792,135) (441,924) 147,736 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (12,095) 3,314 20,440 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) $(804,230) $(438,610) $168,176 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income (Loss) Per Share $ (0.08) $ (0.06) $ 0.02 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares Used in Basic per share computation 9,954,597 7,820,940 7,616,548 Diluted per share computation N/A N/A 8,446,586 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- See notes to consolidated financial statements. NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Deficit Years Ended December 31 (U.S. Dollars) Addit- Other Total ional Stock Compre- Accum- Stock- Paid-in Subscr- hensive ulated holder Shares Amount Capital iptions Income Deficit Equity ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1999 7,604,481 $760 $972,271 $10,000 $13,554 $(1,559,170) $(562,585) Net income 0 0 0 0 147,736 147,736 Other comprehensive income 0 0 0 0 20,440 0 20,440 Issuance of common stock for cash 13,700 2 13,698 0 0 0 13,700 Issuance of common stock for services 40,000 4 19,996 0 0 0 20,000 Issuance of common stock for previous subscriptions 10,000 1 9,999 (10,000) 0 0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, December 31, 2000 7,668,181 767 1,015,964 0 33,994 (1,411,434) (360,709) Issuance of common stock for services 273,828 27 87,583 0 0 0 87,610 Value of uncompensated Services 0 0 42,900 0 0 0 42,900 Other comprehensive Income 0 0 0 0 3,314 0 3,314 Net loss 0 0 0 0 0 (441,924) (441,924) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, December 31, 2001 7,942,009 794 1,146,447 0 37,308 (1,853,358) (668,809) Issuance of common stock For cash On private Placement 3,173,309 318 1,114,448 0 0 0 1,114,766 On exercise of options 78,123 8 0 0 0 0 8 For services 714,535 71 275,075 0 0 0 275,146 Share issue Cost 0 0 (407,981) 0 0 0 (407,981) Valuation of stock Options 0 0 51,635 0 0 0 51,635 Other comprehensive Income 0 0 0 0 (12,095) 0 (12,095) Net loss 0 0 0 0 0 (792,135) (792,135) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance December 31, 2002 11,907,976 $1,191 $2,179,624 $0 $25,213 $(2,645,493) $(439,465) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See notes to consolidated financial statements. NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31 (U.S. Dollars) 2002 2001 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Operating Activities Net income (loss) $ (792,135) $ (441,924) $147,736 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities Depreciation and Amortization 31,836 31,784 10,433 Stock based and uncompensated services 51,635 42,900 0 Services paid with common stock 275,146 87,610 20,000 Changes in operating assets and liabilities Accounts receivable (206,001) 302,970 (336,814) Prepaid expenses 716 (3,339) 4,290 Inventory and work-in-progress (40,589) 28,279 (55,598) Accounts payable and accrued Liabilities 89,973 (187,211) 411,739 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities (589,419) (138,931) 201,786 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investing Activities Acquisition of intangible Assets (33,613) 0 0 Acquisition of property and equipment (44,391) (24,080) (67,886) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Used in Investing Activities (78,004) (24,080) (67,886) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financing Activities Issuance of common stock for cash 706,793 0 13,700 Proceeds from long-term debt 30,066 189,415 52,029 Repayment of long-term debt (186,668) (83,466) (78,760) Advances from (repayment to) Cabot Management Limited 13,856 (3,771) (14,580) Advances from (repayment to) Director 115,896 (23,088) (37,359) Loans payable 66,085 (5,296) (3,222) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities 746,028 73,794 (68,192) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Effect of Foreign Currency Translation on Cash (614) 3,314 20,440 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inflow (Outflow) of Cash 77,991 (85,903) 86,148 Cash, Beginning of Year 39,699 125,602 39,454 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash, End of Year $117,690 $39,699 $125,602 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplemental Information Interest paid $32,043 $32,065 $45,196 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (U.S. Dollars) 1. ORGANIZATION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND NATURE OF OPERATION These financial statements include the accounts of Northstar Electronics, Inc. ("the Company") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Northstar Technical Inc. ("NTI") and Northstar Network Ltd. ("NNL"). All inter- company balances and transactions are eliminated. The parent company was incorporated May 11, 1998 in the State of Delaware and had no operations other than organizational activities prior to the January 2000 merger described below. The Company's business activities are conducted principally in Canada and the financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America with all figures translated into United States dollars for reporting purposes. On January 26, 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares of Northstar Technical Inc. The merger was effected through the issuance of 4,901,481 shares of treasury stock by the Company with the former shareholders of the subsidiary receiving a majority of the total shares then issued and outstanding. The transaction has been accounted for as a reverse take over resulting in the consolidated financial statements including the results of operations of the acquired subsidiary prior to the merger. As a result of the reverse takeover described above the liabilities of the accounting acquiree in excess of its identifiable assets were treated as a recapitalization and charged to additional paid-in capital. The Company, through its subsidiaries, develops, produces and sells an undersea wireless communications system ("Netmind") and manufactures, under contract, defense and aerospace electronic systems. The Company also carries out research and development activities for customers on specific fixed price contract bases. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Revenue recognition Revenue from the sales of the NETMIND system are recognized on an accrual basis based on agreed terms with the customers. Sales are recorded when the systems are delivered and the customer is invoiced at the agreed terms. Contract manufacturing sales are recorded as each contracted unit is delivered to the contracting customer. Research and development contracted for third parties is recognized as revenue upon completion of the contracted services with billing to the customer and agreed collection terms in place. b. Inventory Inventory and work-in-progress are valued at the lower of average cost and net realizable value. NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (U.S. Dollars) 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) c. Property and equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost less any government assistance received and are being amortized over their estimated useful lives or term of lease, whichever is shorter, using the rates and methods set out below: Computer equipment - 20% Declining balance Computer software - 30% Declining balance Furniture and equipment - 20% Declining balance Manufacturing equipment - 20% Declining balance Leasehold improvements - 20% Straight-line d. Research and development Research and development costs are expensed to operations as incurred. e. Investment tax credits Investment tax credit refunds arising from incurring qualifying research and development expenditures have been recorded in these financial statements as a reduction of the applicable research and development costs. f. Government assistance NTI has been awarded assistance under certain Government of Canada assistance programs. Amounts received or receivable under these programs are recorded as other revenue at the time the amounts are approved for payment by the government agency. g. Foreign currency translation The Company's operations and activities are conducted principally in Canada, hence the Canadian dollar is the functional currency, which is translated into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes as follows: (i) Monetary assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange in effect as at the balance sheet date; (ii) Non-monetary assets and liabilities at the exchange rates prevailing at the time of the acquisition of the assets or assumption of the liabilities; and (iii) Revenues and expenditures at the average rate of exchange for the year. Gains and losses arising from this translation of foreign currency are accounted for as other comprehensive income (loss). NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (U.S. Dollars) 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) h. Other comprehensive income (loss) The Company has other comprehensive income (loss) arising from foreign currency translation. Accordingly, other comprehensive income (loss) is shown as a separate component of stockholders' equity (deficit). i. Net income (loss) per share Net income (loss) per share calculations are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the year. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations for the periods presented: Weighted Average Net Net Income Number Income (Loss) (Loss) of Shares Per Share ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31, 2000 Basic net income $ 147,736 7,616,548 $ 0.02 Effect of dilutive securities Stock options outstanding 0 830,038 0.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted net income $147,736 8,446,586 $ 0.02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31, 2001 Basic net loss $(441,924) 7,820,940 $ (0.06) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31, 2002 Basic net loss $(792,092) 9,954,597 $ (0.08) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- j. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to the determination of the impairment of assets, useful lives for depreciation and amortization. Financial results as determined by actual events could differ from those estimates. NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (U.S. Dollars) 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) k. Financial instruments The Company's financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, loans payable, long-term debt, due to Cabot Management Limited and due to director. The Company is exposed to interest, currency and credit risks arising from these financial instruments. Management feels the Company has taken steps necessary to minimize these risks. The fair value of these financial instruments approximate their carrying value, unless otherwise noted. l. Stock-Based Compensation The Company applies the Intrinsic value method of accounting as prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25 "Accounting for Stock issued to Employees" and related interpretations, in accounting for options granted to employees. As such, compensation expense is recorded on the date of the grant when the market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. SFAS 123 "Accounting for Stock-based Compensation" establishes accounting and disclosure requirements using the fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS 123, the company elected to continue to apply the intrinsic value-based method of accounting described above and have adopted the disclosure requirements of FAS 123 (note 13). m. Recent accounting pronouncements (i) In July 2001, FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This statement includes requirements to test good will and indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment rather than amortization. This statement is effective for years beginning December 15, 2001. (ii) In October 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". SFAS No. 144 addresses significant issues relating to the implementation of SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of", and develops a single accounting model, based on the framework established in SFAS No. 121 for Long-Lived Assets to be disposed of by sales, whether such assets are or are not deemed to be a business. SFAS No. 144 also modifies the accounting and disclosure rules for discontinued operations. The standard was adopted on January 1, 2002, and does not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. (iii) In November 2001, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 01-14, "Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for `Out of Pocket' Expenses Incurred". This guidance requires companies to recognize the recovery of reimbursable expenses such as travel costs on service contracts as revenue. These costs are not be netted as a reduction of cost. This guidance was implemented on January 1, 2002, and does not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (U.S. Dollars) 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (IV) In September 2000, the EITF reached a final consensus on EITF Issue 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs." This consensus requires that all amounts billed to a customer in a sale transaction related to shipping and handling, if any, represent revenue and should be classified as revenue. Adoption of this consensus did not change the Company's existing accounting policies or disclosures. (v) In December 2002, FASB issued SFAS 148, "Accounting for Stock-based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment to SFAS 123". SFAS 148 provides two additional transition methods for entities that adopt the preferable method of accounting for stock-based compensation. Further, the statement requires disclosure of comparable information for all companies regardless of whether, when, or how an entity adopts the preferable, fair value method of accounting. These disclosures are now required for interim periods in addition to the traditional annual disclosure. The amendment to SFAS 123, which provides for additional methods, are effective for the periods beginning after December 15, 2002, although earlier application is permitted. The amendments to the disclosure requirements are required for financial reports containing condensed financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. 3. ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE During 2002 and 2001 one customer accounted for 28% of the Company's sales. The Company has no further contracts in place with this customer at this time although additional orders are anticipated from this customer. 4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 2002 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Trade receivables $93,066 $55,117 Government assistance - research and development 197,239 67,333 Investment tax credits receivable 55,149 17,003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $345,454 $139,453 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (U.S. Dollars) 5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS In 2002 the Company acquired the design rights and tooling for a significant component of its Netmind system. The asset has an indefinite life and will be tested for impairment annually. 6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 2002 Accumulated Depreciation And Cost Amortization Net ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Computer equipment $28,266 $10,529 $17,737 Computer software 53,616 32,053 21,563 Furniture and equipment 33,792 16,324 17,468 Manufacturing equipment 49,983 8,181 41,802 Leasehold improvements 7,180 1,292 5,888 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- $172,837 $68,379 $104,458 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 Accumulated Depreciation And Cost Amortization Net ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Computer equipment $ 19,441 $ 4,745 $ 14,696 Computer software 55.902 19,490 36,412 Furniture and equipment 39,846 14,990 24,856 Manufacturing equipment 18,310 4,550 13,760 Leasehold improvements 2,516 337 2,179 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 136,015 $ 44,112 $ 91,903 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (U.S. Dollars) 7. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES 2002 2001 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trade payables $361,180 $295,848 Payroll and other accrued liabilities 57,375 29,227 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- $418,555 $325,075 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. LOANS PAYABLE 2002 2001 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10% demand loan payable on November 5, 2002. The loan was repaid in January, 2003 $63,390 $0 10% demand loan payable on June 26, 2003 6,656 0 10% loan payable to Enterprise Newfoundland and Labrador in monthly interest payments, due on demand 2,817 6,778 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- $72,863 $6,778 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. LONG-TERM DEBT 2002 2001 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency ("ACOA") Interest free loan with monthly principal repayments of $3,256 Cdn each commencing June 1, 2002 ($133,467 Cdn) $84,605 $107,837 12% loan with monthly principal repayments of $1,786 Cdn each ($75,006 Cdn) 47,546 60,274 Interest free loan repayable in 72 monthly consecutive instalments of $3,119 Cdn each commencing July 1, 2002 ($168,403 Cdn) 106,751 128,644 Interest free unsecured loan repayable in monthly payments of Cdn $5,938 commencing April, 2004 ($350,875 Cdn) 222,420 189,415 Interest free loan payable in monthly payments of Cdn $867 commencing January 2004 ($47,432 Cdn) 30,066 0 Pathfinder Enterprises Inc. 10% loan with monthly interest payments only, due July 5, 2002, secured by a floating charge debenture ($240,000 Cdn) 0 153,846 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 491,388 640,016 Less: Current portion 62,079 211,208 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 429,309 428,808 Discount on interest free loans payable (113,377) (64,259) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- $315,932 $364,549 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (U.S. Dollars) 10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (i) The amount due to Cabot Management Limited, an associated company related by a common shareholder and director, bears no interest, has no set terms of repayment and is subordinated to amounts due ACOA. (ii) The amount due to a director bears no interest and has no set terms of repayment and is subordinated to amounts due ACOA. 11. CONTINGENT LIABILITY The Company is a defendant in a lawsuit commenced against them by their former master distributor. The former distributor has alleged that the Company has interfered with the ability of the former distributor to sell products. The Company has filed a counter claim for monies owing by the former distributor to the Company. 12. COMMITMENT The Company is committed to minimum rental payments of $77,000 per year for the next two years for office space and operations facilities. 13. STOCK OPTIONS The following table summarizes the Company's stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001: Weighted Exercise Average Number Price Exercise of Shares Per Share Price ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 2000 1,159,000 $ 0.50 $ 0.50 Granted during year 388,123 $ 0.0001 to $ 0.60 $ 0.43 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 2001 1,547,123 $ 0.0001 to $0.60 $ 0.48 Granted during year 1,755,000 $ 0.50 to $ 1.00 $ 0.56 Cancelled (100,000) $ 0.50 $ 0.50 Exercised (78,123) $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 2002 3,124,000 $ 0.50 to $ 1.00 $ 0.57 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (U.S. Dollars) 13. STOCK OPTIONS (Continued) As at December 31, 2002 and 2001, the outstanding stock options granted to directors, employees and others are as follows: Exercise Number of Shares Expiry Date Price 2002 2001 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- February 12, 2004 $ 0.50 250,000 250,000 February 12, 2009 $ 0.50 540,000 540,000 October 12, 2009 $ 0.50 25,000 25,000 December 15, 2010 $ 0.50 244,000 344,000 October 26, 2003 $ 0.50 160,000 160,000 March 31, 2006 $ 0.0001 0 41,667 April 24, 2011 $ 0.50 25,000 25,000 May 25, 2006 $ 0.0001 0 36,456 September 17, 2006 $ 0.50 50,000 50,000 January 26, 2006 $ 0.50 75,000 75,000 June 25, 2007 $ 0.50 175,000 0 June 25, 2007 $ 0.75 125,000 0 July 5, 2007 $ 0.50 815,000 0 December 19, 2012 $ 0.50 405,000 0 October 1, 2003 $ 0.50 75,000 0 October 1, 2003 $ 0.75 75,000 0 October 1, 2003 $ 1.00 75,000 0 December 4, 2011 $ 0.50 10,000 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total outstanding 3,124,000 1,547,123 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its stock options granted to employees, and accordingly, compensation expense of $24,000 (2001 - $37,240) was recognized as salaries expense. Had compensation expense been determined as provided in SFAS 123 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, the pro-forma effect on the Company's net loss and per share amounts would have been as follows: 2002 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loss, as reported $(792,135) $(441,924) Add: stock-based employee compensation expense under intrinsic value method, included in reporting net income, net of related tax effects 24,000 37,240 Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all Awards, net of related tax effects (414,054) (67,480) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loss, pro-forma $(1,182,189) $(472,164) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loss per share, as reported $ (0.08) $ (0.06) Net loss per share, pro-forma $ (0.12) $ (0.06) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- NORTHSTAR ELECTRONICS, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (U.S. Dollars) 13. STOCK OPTIONS (Continued) The fair value of each option grant is calculated using the following weighted average assumptions: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expected life (years) 7 5 Interest rate 4.38% 4.00% Volatility 80.86% 45.04% Dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14. INCOME TAXES The subsidiaries have operating losses which may be carried forward to apply against future year's Canadian taxable income. The tax effect has not been recorded in these consolidated financial statements. These losses expire as follows: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 $109,000 2003 245,000 2004 344,000 2006 180,000 2009 123,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- $1,001,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- The components of future income tax assets are as follows: 2002 2001 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Future income tax assets Non-capital loss carry forwards $2,112,000 $1,320,000 Approximate tax rate 40% 45% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 844,800 594,000 Less: Valuation allowance (844,800) (594,000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- $0 $0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15. SUBSEQUENT EVENT Subsequent to December 31, 2002 the Company issued 1,295,655 shares of common stock for cash of $576,030. Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial DisclosureThere are no reportable disagreements on accounting or financial disclosure issues PART III Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act Name of Director Age Office ---------------- --- ------ Wilson Russell, PhD 57 President and Principal Financial Officer Mr. Frank Power 60 Director David Buttle, PhD 54 Director Item 10. Executive compensation During the year the Company paid $35,227 (2001 - $32,692) to Wilson Russell for his services. Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Name Number Percentage Class and Address of Shares of Shares* --------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Frank Power 1,018,200 8.51% 998 Riverside Drive Port Coquitlam, B.C. Canada V3B 7Y4 Common Wilson Russell 1,786,716 15.05% 4742 Collingwood Street Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6S 2B4 Common David Buttle 44,399 0.37% The Well House, Burkham Wokington, Berkshire United Kingdom RG114P5 Common All officers and directors as a group 2,849,315 23.93% *Based on 11,907,976 shares of common stock issued and outstanding December 31, 2002 Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions No change since previous filing PART IV Item 13. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K No change in exhibits since previous filing No Form 8K was filed during the fourth quarter of 2002 Item 14. Controls and Procedures Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Executive and Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure and control procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive and Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure and control procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these subsequent to the date of their evaluation. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. (Registrant) Northstar Electronics, Inc. /S/ WILSON RUSSELL By (Signature and Title) Wilson Russell, PhD President, Principal Financial Officer Date March 26, 2003 /S/ FRANK POWER By (Signature and Title) Frank Power Director Date March 26, 2003 /S/ DAVID BUTTLE By (Signature and Title) David Buttle, PhD Director, Appointed March, 2002 Date March 26, 2003 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 W.S.C. SECTION 1350 as adopted and PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer and chief Financial Officer, or persons fulfilling similar functions, each certify: (i) That the financial information included in this Annual Report fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of December 31, 2002 and for the periods presented in the report; and (ii) That the Annual Report fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities exchange Act of 1934 By: /s/ Wilson Russell Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Date: March 26, 2003 302 CERTIFICATION I, Wilson Russell, Chief Financial Officer, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-KSB of Northstar Electronics, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a - 14 and 15d - 14) for the registrant and have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date. 5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls. 6. I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: March 26, 2003 /s/ Wilson Russell ------------------- Wilson Russell, Chief Financial Officer and Director