UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 13F

                               Form 13F COVER PAGE

Report for the Calendar Year or Quarter Ended: December 31, 2006

Check here if Amendment [ ]; Amendment Number:
                                               -------
This Amendment (Check only one.):               [ ] is a restatement.
                                                [ ] adds new holdings entries.

Institutional Investment Manager Filing this Report:

Name:      Burke & Herbert Bank & Trust Co.
           -----------------------------------------------------
Address:   PO Box 268
           Alexandria, VA 22314
           -----------------------------------------------------

Form 13F File Number: 28-05313
                      --------

The institutional investment manager filing this report and the person by whom
it is signed hereby represent that the person signing the report is authorized
to submit it, that all information contained herein is true, correct and
complete, and that it is understood that all required items, statements,
schedules, lists, and tables, are considered integral parts of this form.

Person Signing this Report on Behalf of Reporting Manager:

Name:   /s/ Judith A. Cagnon
        -------------------------
Title:  Vice President
        -------------------------
Phone:  703-549-6600
        -------------------------

Signature,  Place,  and  Date  of  Signing:

/s/ Judith A. Cagnon                  Alexandria, VA                   1/08/2006
--------------------                  --------------                  ----------
    [Signature]                       [City, State]                     [Date]

Report  Type  (Check  only  one):

[X]     13F HOLDINGS REPORT. (Check here if all holdings of this reporting
        manager are reported in this report.)

[ ]     13F NOTICE. (Check here if no holdings reported are in this report,
        and all holdings are reported by other reporting manager(s).)

[ ]     13F COMBINATION REPORT. (Check here if a portion of the holdings for
        this reporting manager are reported in this report and a portion are
        reported by other reporting manager(s).)

List of Other Managers Reporting for this Manager:
[If there are no entries in this list, omit this section.]

13F File Number  Name

28-____________   ________________________________________
         [Repeat as necessary.]



                              Form 13F SUMMARY PAGE

Report Summary:
Number of Other Included Managers:                 0
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Entry Total:          179
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Value Total:     $113,873
                                         -----------
                                         (thousands)


List of Other Included Managers:

Provide a numbered list of the name(s) and 13F file number(s) of all
institutional investment managers with respect to which this report is filed,
other than the manager filing this report.

[If there are no entries in this list, state "NONE" and omit the column headings
and list entries.]

NONE




                                               FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE

                                                           VALUE   SHARES/ SH/ PUT/ INVSTMT  OTHER    VOTING AUTHORITY
        NAME OF ISSUER          TITLE OF CLASS    CUSIP   (x$1000) PRN AMT PRN CALL DSCRETN MANAGERS  SOLE  SHARED NONE
------------------------------ ---------------- --------- -------- ------- --- ---- ------- -------- ------ ------ ----
                                                                                  
INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY LTD     CL A             G4776G101      290    7400 SH       SHR                7400           0
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102      531   14854 SH       SOLE              14854           0
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102      156    4361 SH       SHR                4361           0
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      714   14650 SH       SOLE              14650           0
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      217    4460 SH       SHR                4460           0
ALLIED CAP CORP NEW            COM              01903Q108      234    7175 SH       SHR                7175           0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039103      197    3262 SH       SOLE               3262           0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039103      180    2974 SH       SHR                2974           0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103     1759   20501 SH       SOLE              20501           0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103       56     650 SH       SHR                 650           0
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES    COM              024937104       66    1425 SH       SOLE               1425           0
AMERICAN CAPITAL STRATEGIES    COM              024937104      163    3525 SH       SHR                3525           0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109      339    5591 SH       SOLE               5591           0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109       42     700 SH       SHR                 700           0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      732   10216 SH       SOLE              10216           0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      124    1733 SH       SHR                1733           0
AMGEN INC                      COM              031162100       41     600 SH       SOLE                600           0
AMGEN INC                      COM              031162100      227    3325 SH       SHR                3325           0
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107       97    2218 SH       SOLE               2218           0
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107      191    4400 SH       SHR                4400           0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING      COM              053015103       79    1600 SH       SOLE               1600           0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING      COM              053015103      300    6100 SH       SHR                6100           0
BP PLC                         SPON ADR         055622104     1019   15191 SH       SOLE              15191           0
BP PLC                         SPON ADR         055622104      260    3881 SH       SHR                3881           0
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505104     1136   21270 SH       SOLE              21270           0
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505104      587   11001 SH       SHR               11001           0
BANK NEW YORK INC              COM              064057102      465   11808 SH       SOLE              11808           0
BANK NEW YORK INC              COM              064057102      112    2848 SH       SHR                2848           0
BAXTER INTL INC                COM              071813109      180    3875 SH       SOLE               3875           0
BAXTER INTL INC                COM              071813109       30     650 SH       SHR                 650           0
BELLSOUTH CORP                 COM              079860102     1106   23481 SH       SOLE              23481           0
BELLSOUTH CORP                 COM              079860102      118    2515 SH       SHR                2515           0
BIOMET INC                     COM              090613100      778   18850 SH       SOLE              18850           0
BOEING CO                      COM              097023105      314    3538 SH       SOLE               3538           0
BOEING CO                      COM              097023105       36     400 SH       SHR                 100    300    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108      376   14299 SH       SOLE              14299           0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108       77    2920 SH       SHR                2920           0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102    17556   10327 SH       SOLE              10327           0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102     2217    1304 SH       SHR                1304           0
CIGNA CORP                     COM              125509109      666    5060 SH       SOLE               5060           0
CVS CORP                       COM              126650100       28     900 SH       SOLE                900           0
CVS CORP                       COM              126650100      352   11400 SH       SOLE              11400           0
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100     1557   21170 SH       SOLE              21170           0
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100      583    7926 SH       SHR                7926           0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102      551   20147 SH       SOLE              20147           0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102      173    6313 SH       SHR                6313           0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101     1383   24825 SH       SOLE              24825           0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101      542    9729 SH       SHR                9729           0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100     1020   21144 SH       SOLE              21144           0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100      157    3250 SH       SHR                3250           0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      266    4080 SH       SOLE               4080           0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103       82    1250 SH       SHR                1250           0
COMPASS BANCSHARES INC         COM              20449H109      294    4937 SH       SOLE               4937           0
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101      238    9500 SH       SOLE               9500           0
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101       62    2475 SH       SHR                2475           0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM DISNEY       254687106      252    7342 SH       SOLE               7342           0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM DISNEY       254687106      356   10400 SH       SHR               10400           0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      660    7870 SH       SOLE               7870           0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      166    1975 SH       SHR                1975           0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      959   19688 SH       SOLE              19688           0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      355    7293 SH       SHR                7293           0
DUKE ENERGY CORP NEW           COM              26441C105      106    3197 SH       SOLE               3197           0
DUKE ENERGY CORP NEW           COM              26441C105      186    5600 SH       SHR                5600           0
DUN & BRADSTREET CORP DEL NE   COM              26483E100      538    6500 SH       SHR                6500           0
E M C CORP MASS                COM              268648102       11     800 SH       SOLE                800           0
E M C CORP MASS                COM              268648102      151   11460 SH       SHR               11460           0
EXELON CORP                    COM              30161N101      191    3082 SH       SOLE               3082           0
EXELON CORP                    COM              30161N101       12     200 SH       SHR                 200           0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     6253   81603 SH       SOLE              81603           0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     2441   31860 SH       SHR               31860           0
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104      366    6732 SH       SOLE               6732           0
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104      114    2090 SH       SHR                2090           0
FEDERAL HOME LN MTG CORP       COM              313400301      542    7975 SH       SOLE               7975           0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109      640   10781 SH       SOLE              10781           0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109       49     833 SH       SHR                 833           0
FEDERATED DEPT STORES INC DE   COM              31410H101      124    3250 SH       SOLE               3250           0
FEDERATED DEPT STORES INC DE   COM              31410H101      119    3114 SH       SHR                3114           0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101      204    3375 SH       SOLE               3375           0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101       47     775 SH       SHR                 775           0
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     5960  160170 SH       SOLE             160170           0
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     1208   32462 SH       SHR               32462           0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPON ADR         37733W105      204    3871 SH       SOLE               3871           0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPON ADR         37733W105       17     327 SH       SHR                 327           0
HARTFORD FINL SVCS GROUP INC   COM              416515104      203    2174 SH       SOLE               2174           0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103     1107   26881 SH       SOLE              26881           0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103      668   16210 SH       SHR               16210           0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      273    6800 SH       SOLE               6800           0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      144    3589 SH       SHR                3589           0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      261    5780 SH       SOLE               5780           0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      294    6500 SH       SHR                6500           0
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INC      COM              446150104      273   11498 SH       SHR               11498           0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      598   29528 SH       SOLE              29528           0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      141    6968 SH       SHR                6168    800    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      927    9542 SH       SOLE               9542           0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      258    2654 SH       SHR                2654           0
ISHARES TR                     LEHMAN AGG B     464287226      236    2365 SH       SOLE               2365           0
ISHARES TR                     DJ US TOTL M     464287846      280    4070 SH       SOLE               4070           0
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      596   12333 SH       SOLE              12333           0
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      157    3254 SH       SHR                3254           0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104     3779   57233 SH       SOLE              57233           0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104      323    4900 SH       SHR                4900           0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      432    6359 SH       SOLE               6359           0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      102    1500 SH       SHR                1100    400    0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107       84    2700 SH       SOLE               2700           0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107      413   13250 SH       SHR               13250           0
MANULIFE FINL CORP             COM              56501R106      448   13268 SH       SOLE              13268           0
MANULIFE FINL CORP             COM              56501R106      730   21608 SH       SHR               21608           0
MARATHON OIL CORP              COM              565849106      278    3000 SH       SHR                3000           0
MARRIOTT INTL INC NEW          CL A             571903202      225    4708 SH       SOLE               4708           0
MARRIOTT INTL INC NEW          CL A             571903202       48    1000 SH       SHR                1000           0
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101      232    5238 SH       SOLE               5238           0
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101       29     650 SH       SHR                 650           0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      553   10330 SH       SOLE              10330           0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      102    1899 SH       SHR                1899           0
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      765   17554 SH       SOLE              17554           0
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      264    6050 SH       SHR                6050           0
MERRILL LYNCH & CO INC         COM              590188108      445    4781 SH       SHR                4781           0
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      455   15244 SH       SOLE              15244           0
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      774   25925 SH       SHR               25925           0
MOODYS CORP                    COM              615369105      318    4600 SH       SHR                4600           0
MORGAN STANLEY                 COM NEW          617446448      257    3158 SH       SOLE               3158           0
MORGAN STANLEY                 COM NEW          617446448       64     787 SH       SHR                 787           0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109      339   16496 SH       SOLE              16496           0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109      118    5750 SH       SHR                5750           0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108      954   18965 SH       SOLE              18965           0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108       96    1900 SH       SHR                1900           0
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP          COM              666807102      197    2906 SH       SOLE               2906           0
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP          COM              666807102       27     400 SH       SHR                 400           0
OMNICOM GROUP INC              COM              681919106      252    2410 SH       SOLE               2410           0
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105        5     300 SH       SOLE                300           0
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105      199   11600 SH       SHR               11600           0
PPG INDS INC                   COM              693506107      209    3250 SH       SOLE               3250           0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108      863   13797 SH       SOLE              13797           0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108      433    6920 SH       SHR                6920           0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103     1284   49557 SH       SOLE              49557           0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103      487   18793 SH       SHR               18793           0
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100      273    5915 SH       SOLE               5915           0
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100       20     433 SH       SHR                 433           0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109      891   13869 SH       SOLE              13869           0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109       97    1515 SH       SHR                1515           0
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORP           COM              743674103    11043  232488 SH       SOLE             232488           0
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP NEW     COM              7591EP100     3033   81091 SH       SOLE              81091           0
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP NEW     COM              7591EP100      101    2710 SH       SHR                2710           0
ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC        COM              773903109      283    4630 SH       SOLE               4630           0
ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC        COM              773903109       55     900 SH       SHR                 900           0
ROCKWELL COLLINS INC           COM              774341101      261    4130 SH       SOLE               4130           0
ROCKWELL COLLINS INC           COM              774341101       89    1400 SH       SHR                1400           0
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC          SPONS ADR A      780259206      338    4770 SH       SOLE               4770           0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103      225   13241 SH       SOLE              13241           0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103       83    4900 SH       SHR                4900           0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      210    3318 SH       SOLE               3318           0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      423    6700 SH       SHR                6700           0
SPACE PROPULSION SYS INC       COM              846192102        1   16250 SH       SOLE              16250           0
SUNTRUST BKS INC               COM              867914103      368    4360 SH       SOLE               4360           0
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E106      153    2676 SH       SOLE               2676           0
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E106      234    4097 SH       SHR                4097           0
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      183    6342 SH       SOLE               6342           0
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      220    7626 SH       SHR                7626           0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      852   10933 SH       SOLE              10933           0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      138    1777 SH       SHR                1777           0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      202    3230 SH       SOLE               3230           0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      255    4075 SH       SHR                4075           0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102      306    5700 SH       SOLE               5700           0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102      134    2500 SH       SHR                2500           0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104      873   23454 SH       SOLE              23454           0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104      461   12367 SH       SHR               12367           0
VERSAR INC                     COM              925297103      265   65400 SH       SOLE              65400           0
WACHOVIA CORP 2ND NEW          COM              929903102     1083   19013 SH       SOLE              19013           0
WACHOVIA CORP 2ND NEW          COM              929903102       37     643 SH       SHR                 643           0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      760   16451 SH       SOLE              16451           0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      244    5282 SH       SHR                5282           0
WASHINGTON MUT INC             COM              939322103       34     740 SH       SOLE                740           0
WASHINGTON MUT INC             COM              939322103      221    4863 SH       SHR                4863           0
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107        4      50 SH       SOLE                 50           0
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107      567    7200 SH       SHR                7200           0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101      696   19560 SH       SOLE              19560           0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101       91    2552 SH       SHR                2552           0
WYETH                          COM              983024100     1321   25943 SH       SOLE              25943           0
WYETH                          COM              983024100      459    9017 SH       SHR                9017           0