formdefa14a.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

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USA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 

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The following slide presentation was presented to Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. on June 13, 2012 by USA Technologies, Inc. (the "Company"), and may be used by the Company to make presentations to other corporate governance organizations or Company shareholders in the future.
 
 
 

 
 
 ISS PRESENTATION
 June 2012
 
 

 
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
2
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this presentation are
forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by
the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to,
business, financial, market and economic conditions and the outcome of the pending proxy
contest. A detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and
events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in USA’s most
recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the Form 10
-Q report for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, which you will find on our website,
www.usatech.com, under the “Investor Relations” tab and USAT’s Definitive Proxy Statement
filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012. Undue reliance should not be placed on any such forward
looking statements, which speak only as of the time they are made. The Company undertakes
no obligation to update any forward looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Non-GAAP Information: This presentation includes a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA which is
a non-GAAP financial measure which we believe is useful for an understanding of our ongoing
operations. This non-GAAP financial measure is supplemental to, and not a substitute for,
GAAP financial measures such as net income or loss. Details of these items and a reconciliation
of this non-GAAP financial measure to GAAP financial measures can be found in the Appendix
to this presentation and in our Form 10-Q report for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 which
is on our website,
www.usatech.com, under the “Investor Relations” tab.
 
 

 
I. Business Overview
II. USAT is Executing In Line with Strategic Plan
 to Generate Maximum Shareholder Value
III. Delivering on Shareholder Commitments
IV. Stronger Governance and a USAT Board that is
 Highly Qualified and Already Actively Engaged
 in the Business
V. Why we Believe SAVE is Wrong for USAT
Agenda
3
 
 

 
I.  Business Overview
4
 
 

 
USA TECHNOLOGIES OVERVIEW
5
MARKET LEADERSHIP
 Leading provider of wireless, cashless payment and machine-to-machine
 solutions for small ticket, self-serve retail industries such as vending & kiosk
 Provider of energy saving technology to the cold beverage industry
LARGE, UNTAPPED
MARKET OPPORTUNITY
 Cashless and contactless small ticket, unattended market is largely
 untapped, having traditionally relied on cash transactions
 Millions of potential locations (connections)
 Existing customers have potential for 2.5 million connections (USAT est.)
RECURRING
REVENUES FUELED BY
SERVICE MODEL
 Growing and reliable revenue stream driven by value-added service model
 (network service fees; transaction processing)
 80% of revenues 3Q FY12
IMPROVING
OPERATIONAL
PERFORMANCE
 Working toward profitability ; building scale as connection rates and
 customer wins grow
 Achieved positive Adjusted EBITDA Q3 FY2012 ; expect to achieve GAAP
 profitability Q2 FY2013 (
Dec. 2012, see Financial Assumptions in Appendix)
TECHNOLOGY
BARRIERS
 Proprietary technology with a strong patent portfolio
 79 patents, trade secrets and “know how”
STRENGTHENED
LEADERSHIP AND
DIRECTION
 New leadership; new strategic plan capitalizes on market trends, geared
 towards sustainable growth and profitability
 Stronger board composition
 
 

 
Image0006
 
 
 
 

 
USA TECHNOLOGIES’ SERVICE OFFERINGS
7
 
 

 
8
ePort Products
EPORT SERVICE AND PRODUCT PROFILE
ePort Connect
Service
Telemetry and
Cashless Payment
Systems
Payment Processing,
Product, Customer and
Operational Data
 Targeted gross margin of 30-35%
 ePort G8 NFC enabled; 75,000 installed and mobile-ready
 Wireless
 PCI compliant
 USAT has accelerated market adoption through “JumpStart”
 Targeted gross margin 35-40%
 Generates 80% of USAT revenues
 Recurring revenue from monthly
 fees
 Customers and connections growing
G8
Edge
 
 

 
9
COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
USAT HAS 80% OF EMERGING MARKET(1)
USA TECHNOLOGIES
InOne Technology/Coinco
Cantaloupe Sys.
Crane Mdse
Sys.
MEI
Device
Solution
Sales/Accounting
Solution
Card Processing/
Merchant Services
USAT is the only company that offers a complete
 turn-key solution, from activation to customer
 service—a distinct competitive advantage
(1) USAT estimate
(2) USAT partner
(2)
(2)
(2)
 
 

 
Sources:
US Department of Transportation, 2008
IHL Kiosk Study, 2010 (2011 projections)
First Research, March 2011, June 2010
Automatic Merchandisers State of the Coffee Industry 2009
Vending Times Census 2010
Smart Card Alliance 2006
10
*Includes self-checkout systems, ticketing kiosks check-in
kiosks, food ordering kiosks, postal and other retail kiosks.
Kiosks $45B*
Vending $43B
Parking (not in total)
Commercial Laundry $11B
Tolls $8B
Automated Car Wash $4B
Amusement and Gaming $5B
Office Coffee $4B
$120 billion
The small ticket, self-serve market is largely untapped.
MARKET OPPORTUNITY IS VAST
 
 

 
11
II.  USAT is Executing In
 Line With Strategic Plan
 to Generate Maximum
 Shareholder Value
 
 

 
12
USAT STRATEGIC PILLARS - OVERVIEW
FINANCIAL
STABILITY
AND
FOOTPRINT
LEVERAGE
INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
CONTINUOUS
INNOVATION
CUSTOMER
FOCUSED
MARKET
LEADERSHIP
 Fundamental financial strength (profitability; healthy balance sheet)
 Leveraging key strategic partners (e.g., Verizon, Visa, Elavon, etc)
 Access to lower cost financing to fund growth
 Competitive advantage
 Block/slow competition
 Create revenue through licensing/ avoid litigation with poor ROI
 Technology roadmap developed with customer input
 High ROI product development through internal development and
 by leveraging suppliers/partners
 Leverage dominant market share and customer base to:
  Grow connections
  Grow revenue per each connection
 
 

 
13
The confluence of several compelling trends
should further drive market adoption.
CONSUMER
MARKET(STAKEHOLDERS)
 VISA/MasterCard see
 opportunity to drive
 acceptance
 Mobile payments
 Incremental business
CUSTOMERS
 Meet customer desire for cashless
 Reverse shrinking margins through
 operational benefits
 Cashless solutions contribute to
 increased revenues and net operating
 profits
TECHNOLOGY
 Wireless performance up/costs
 down
 Migration to cloud based or
 SAAS solution
MARKET FORCES DRIVING ADOPTION
 Demand for convenience;
 cashless preferred
 Increasing reliance on
 mobile phones
 Small ticket growth
 Increasingly “social”
 
 

 
14
GROWTH THROUGH MORE CONNECTIONS
Connections and Time
Existing Customer
Base
Expanded Reach
Vertical Markets
Vertical Markets
 USAT’s 3,000 customers operate approximately
 2.5 million locations (USAT est.)
 Drive penetration in these accounts
 Leverage performance data and new services
 e.g. Kiosks
 
 

 
15
GROWTH THROUGH CONNECTIONS - JUMPSTART
Jumpstart has accelerated adoption, increased
revenues and created competitive advantage
 
 

 
16
GROWTH THROUGH CONNECTIONS - EXPANDING CUSTOMER BASE
Customer base has more than tripled since
introduction of the JumpStart rental program
 
 

 
17
GROWTH THROUGH MORE REVENUE EACH CONNECTION
Prepaid
and Loyalty
Program (1)
Interactive
Media
Services (1)
Two-tier
Pricing
Program
TRADITIONAL
OFFERINGS
NEW SERVICES
PLUS
(1) Anticipated commercial launch 3Q 2012
$ $
 
 

 
18
IMPROVING OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
 
3Q - 3/31/2012
3Q - 3/31/2011
License and transaction fees
$5,985
80%
$4,314
78%
Equipment fees
1,542
20%
1,209
22%
Total revenues
7,527
100%
5,523
100%
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services
3,750
 
3,188
 
 Services gross margin
37%
 
26%
 
Cost of equipment
982
 
782
 
Gross profit
2,795
 
1,553
 
 Gross profit margin
37%
 
28%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expense
3,432
 
3,221
 
Operating loss
(637)
 
(1,668)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income ((expense)
$99
 
(847)
 
Net loss
$(538)
 
$(2,514)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
(4)
 
(4)
 
Non-cash adjustments
878
 
1,578
 
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$336
 
$(940)
 
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Select Financial Data
(in thousands)
 Substantially stronger
 recurring revenue base
 due to increased
 connections and
 customers
 More than $2 million in
 annualized efficiencies
 through revenue, cost and
 expense actions taken
 since CEO transition
 Enabled USAT to quickly
 move to positive Adjusted
 EBITDA for the third
 quarter ended March 31,
 2012(1)
 
 

 
19
BALANCE SHEET
 
3Q FY12 -
3/31/2012
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 6,194
Other current assets
6,891
Total current assets
13,085
 
 
Property and equipment
9,870
Intangibles, net and goodwill
9,081
Other non-current assets
393
 
 
Total assets
$ 32,429
 
 
Total current liabilities
$ 6,756
Warrant liabilities
749
Other long-term liabilities
729
Total liabilities
8,234
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
24,195
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 32,429
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Condensed
(in thousands)
 No losses funded in 3Q;
 this is expected to
 continue for 4Q
excluding
 proxy contest costs (1)
 Currently, our primary use
 of cash is JumpStart ; using
 JumpStart strategically to
 accelerate adoption,
 increased revenues and
 create competitive
 advantages
 New credit line
 commitment letter with
 competitive terms marks
 USAT’s improved
 operational performance;
(1) See reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA included in Appendix.
 
 

 
License and Transaction Fees
are now 80% of revenues
Total Revenue
QUARTERLY REVENUE TREND
ADJUSTED EBITDA  (1)
20
PATH TO PROFITABILITY FUELED BY GROWING RECURRING
REVENUE BASE
Expect continued growth
in recurring revenues
 Positive Adjusted
 EBITDA for 3/31/12
 New customers and
 connections continue
 to fuel future revenue
 potential
 Expect 6/30/12
 Adjusted EBITDA
 (excluding  proxy
 contest costs) to be
 higher than 3/31/12
Excluding CEO severance
& related costs for
12/31/11 quarter
(1) See reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA included in Appendix.
 
 

 
21
License and Transaction Fees
are now 80% of revenues
Total Revenue
GAAP NET INCOME IS NOW IN SIGHT
QUARTERLY REVENUE TREND
 Expect continued
 growth in recurring
 revenues
 We expect USAT will achieve quarterly net income for the quarter ending
 December 31, 2012.
  Based upon our improved performance and visibility as a result of efforts to increase
 recurring service revenues, reduce expenses and enhance gross and operating
 margins
  Assumes, among other factors, minimum connections of approximately 8,000 per
 quarter (= 32% growth calendar 2012)
  For full list of assumptions, see Financial Assumptions for 12/31/12 Quarter
 included in Appendix
 
 

 
III. USAT’s Board is
 Delivering on Shareholder
 Commitments
22
 
 

 
Turnaround Strategy: Four Defined Objectives
Drive to sustainable profitability
Increased customer value
Improved visibility, transparency
High standards of governance
USAT made a commitment to these four areas clear in January’s letter to
shareholders. USAT has made progress on each and every front.
23
 
 

 
Turnaround Priorities - Delivering
§ First EVER quarterly earnings call, 12/31/2011 (2Q)
§ In-house investor relations; instituting best practices of public companies
Improved visibility, transparency - DELIVERED
Increased customer value - DELIVERING
§ 71% growth in customers; 300% growth in connections (3/31/12 yr. to yr.)
§ New service introductions that grow the value of a USAT connection
§ Five new independent directors; new lead independent director
§ 8 of 9 nominees independent
§ Key committees comprised solely of independent directors
High standards of governance - DELIVERED
§ 3Q FY 2012: USAT is Adj. EBITDA positive $336,000 (1)
§ 4Q FY 2012: expect to be Adj. EBITDA positive (excluding proxy contest costs)
§ 2Q FY 2013: strategies to grow service base and operational improvement actions
 result in expectation for GAAP net income for quarter
(2)
Drive sustainable profitability - DELIVERING
24
 (1) See reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA included in Appendix.
 (2) See Financial Assumptions for December 31, 2012 quarter included in Appendix
 
 

 
IV.  Stronger Governance and
 a USAT Board that is
 Highly Qualified and
 Already Actively Engaged
 in the Business
25
 
 

 
 The Compensation Committee utilizes an outside consulting firm, Buck
 Consulting for compensation practices for executives and board members.
Leadership & Compensation Practices
  The Board began working on the leadership transition in November
 2011.
  Stephen P. Herbert was identified by the Board as the candidate of
 choice based on the following attributes:
  Dynamic leader
  Extensive industry experience
  Strategic qualifications
  Compatible with customers, employees and board for smooth transition
  Commitment to carrying out strategic initiatives upon succession
  Executive comp is based, in part, on performance of keyoperational
              and financial targets such as connections, revenues,operating
              expenses and operating earnings
  Board members receive a mixture of cash and equity compensation
  Tax gross up provisions removed September 2011
  Buck Consulting utilized for 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan
Board &
Management
Compensation
Improvements
Chairman and CEO
Selection
26
 
 

 
 The Board of Directors has taken a proactive approach to corporate
 governance and has adopted best corporate governance practices. These
 steps include the following
:
Strengthened Governance
  The board has adopted, is subject to, and is required to annually
 certify compliance with USAT’s Code of Business Conduct and
 Ethics
  The board has adopted a Director Majority Voting Policy
  The board has adopted Stock Ownership Guidelines
  In November 2011, the independent directors unanimously named
 Steven D. Barnhart as lead independent director
  9 director nominees, 8 of whom are independent
  Five new independent directors since last slate
  Wealth of experience and depth of industry knowledge relevant to
 USAT’s strategy and operations
  Nominees have wide, diverse backgrounds and accomplishments in a
 range of functional areas including the payment industry, high-
 volume transaction processing, wireless, global sales and marketing,
 emerging markets and finance
Board
Independence
Governance
Practices
Board
Composition
27
 
 

 
Experienced Board of Directors
The Nominating Committee agreed on specific criteria and areas of experience
believed to be most relevant in support of USAT’s strategic direction.
 Those criteria included the following:
  Public company senior leadership experience;
  Independence;
  Payment and wireless industry experience;
  High volume transaction processing environments;
  Bringing technology to market;
  Scaling a growth company;
  Sales leadership; and
  Public company board experience.
28
 
 

 
USA Technologies’ Board of Directors
Key Areas
Herbert
Barnhart
Brooks
Schoch
Arnold
Petito
Moschner
Price
Reilly
Public company
leadership
experience
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance and deal
experience
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments industry
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wireless industry
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High volume
transaction
processing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bringing
technology to
market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Scaling a growth
company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales & marketing
leadership
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Public company
board experience
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Experienced Board of Directors
29
 
 

 
The Right Team to Lead….
 
Stephen P.
Herbert
 
Chairman and
CEO
 Formerly USAT’s President and COO
 Pepsi-Cola (field and headquarter roles in operations, sales and marketing),
 directed development of market strategy for the
vending channel and
 subsequently the supermarket channel for Pepsi-Cola in North America
 USAT Board of Directors since April 1996
 
Steven D.
Barnhart
 
Lead
Independent
 Formerly SVP & CFO, Bally Total Fitness, CEO & President of Orbitz
 Worldwide
 Chairman of our Nominating Committee
 USAT Board of Directors since October 2009
 

Deborah G.
Arnold
 VP, Global Consumer Products at Visa International; founding member, now director,
 
NFC Forum (near field communications; emerging mobile market)
 USAT Board of Directors since February 2012
 
Joel
Brooks
 
 
 CFO & Treasurer Senesco Technologies, CFO Blades Board and Skate, CFO
 
Cable & Company Worldwide, Controller, USA Detergent, Inc.
 Chairman of Audit Committee
 USAT Board of Directors since March 2007
NEW
30
 
 

 
The Right Team to Lead….
 
Albin F.
Moschner
 Formerly COO, Leap Wireless; President Verizon Card Services, Verizon Communications
 for Verizon Credit Card -
sales and manufacturing leadership roles
 USAT Board of Directors since May 2012
 
Frank A.
Petito, III
 
 President of Orbitz for Business, VP M&A Hambrecht & Quist, Morgan Stanley
 
(investment banker)
 USAT Board of Directors since February 2012
 
Jack E.
Price
 Formerly President and Division Chief Executive Officer of Philips Medical Systems North
 America - $800 million to $5 billion in revenues; VP and GM
, General Electric Medical
 
Systems; President and CEO of NovaRay Medical Inc.; President and CEO of VSM MedTech
 Ltd
.
 USAT Board of Directors since October 2009
 
William J.
Reilly, Jr.
 
  President and CEO of Realtime Media, Inc.; COO, SVP of the Americas and Pacific RIM and
 VP of Sales for
Checkpoint Systems, Inc.; Independent consultant; principal for
 
Chesterbrook Growth Partners
  USAT Board nominee June 2012
NEW
NEW
 
William J.
Schoch
 
 President and CEO of Western Payments Alliance; VP Emerging Market Initiatives for Visa
 International
 VP at Citibank, N.A.; Associate Director at NACHA (industry trade
 association and the administrator of the automated Clearing House (ACH) Network
 Serves on the boards of Western Payments Alliance and NACHA (Steering Committee of
 NACHA’s Council for Electronic Billing and Payment)
 USAT Board nominee June 2012
NEW
31
NEW
 
 

 
 IV. Why we Believe SAVE
 is Wrong for USAT
32
 
 

 
Tirpak and S.A.V.E.
§ Tirpak’s recent history with USAT
 § March 2012 - Tirpak asked to resign, and does, from USAT board
 § March/April 2012 - Tirpak’s S.A.V.E. group accumulates USAT shares
 § April 2012 - Tirpak’s S.A.V.E. group commences proxy contest
 § May 2012 - Federal Judge rules that Tirpak violated the Non-Disparagement Agreement
 entered into one year ago
§ Tirpak’s recent ethical issues cannot be disassociated from his nominated slate
§ In our view,
 § Tirpak’s “plans” for the business only highlight his lack of knowledge regarding
 our markets, customers and business operations
 § Two of SAVE’s six other nominees had already been evaluated and rejected by the
 board’s Nominating Committee in favor of more qualified candidates who have
 since joined the board
 § Remaining nominees do not add any level of expertise that USAT’s carefully
 selected and actively engaged board do not already provide
  Based on Brad Tirpak’s plans for USAT’s go-forward strategy, we believe
 shareholders would suffer if Tirpak assumed control of the USAT Board
33
 
 

 
Tirpak’s Misleading Information
2. “USAT continues to
 burn through significant
 cash.”
§ The stock price continues to recover from two
 significant events since Fall of 2011 (1) industry fears
 created by the Durbin Amendment in September (2)
 removal of former CEO in October
§ As a result of assertive actions taken by new CEO, USAT
 did not use any cash to fund losses in its 3Q FY 2012 (1)
 
and would NOT be using cash to fund losses in 4Q
 FY2012 if not for proxy contest
.
§ The financial performance of JumpStart over a 5 year
 period is similar to an equipment purchase while ALSO
 accelerating USAT’s growth via customer-oriented sales
 approach, as evidenced by growth in connections and
 customers since inception of program.
§ USAT is a public company that requires either inside or
 outside general counsel. Services questioned by Tirpak
 were obtained at below market rates.
§ Not true.
4. “Eliminate Wasteful
 Spending by Terminating
 General Counsel
.”
1. “USAT's stock price
 declined by more than
 57% between May 31,
 2011 and March 9, 2012.”
3. “We do not believe USAT's
 JumpStart Program is
 supported by a sound
 business plan.”
S.A.V.E. says
The reality…
34
(1) See reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA included in Appendix.
5. “USAT loses money on
 transaction processing.”
 
 

 
 All of the concepts presented by S.A.V.E. are either already underway, under
 discussion, or have already been considered by the board and rejected
.
We Believe Tirpak’s Plan is Ill-Advised
§ USAT works to value engineer high-demand service enhancements to
 keep device costs down while adding new service capabilities. Tirpak’s
 plans to upgrade while cutting costs by 50 percent is unrealistic and not
 customer-focused.
§ In order to realize additional meaningful savings on processing, USAT
 would have to take on significant transaction risk, add headcount and
 incur significant increases in CAPEX, software development and systems
 integration expenses.
§ Our devices and service can already move necessary operational data to
 route management software packages which are utilized by customers.
 USAT has already introduced value-added services (two-tier pricing,
 prepaid, loyalty) which are valued by our customers and that we
 anticipate will generate additional revenue and margin for each
 connection.
§ USAT’s plan for international expansion involves global partners and
 customers such as Verizon. USAT’s strategy is balanced with path toward
 profitability.
§ USAT is a lean, yet scalable 43 employee company. $2M of annualized
 costs and efficiencies already taken. Public companies require legal
 services and USAT’s rates are below market and of high quality. And,
 there are no material “executive perks
”.
1. Develop New
 Hardware
2. Increase Processing
 Profits
3. Launch Vending
 Route Management
 and Other Value-
 Added Services
4. Expand
 Internationally
5. Cut Costs,
 Including Legal,
 Executive Perks
S.A.V.E.’s “plan”
The reality…
35
 
 

 
S.A.V.E.’s Track Record - Direct Insite
On May 25, 2011,
Bradley Tirpak,
Thomas, S.A.V.E.
and other
shareholders in
their group gained
control of the board
of Direct Insite
Corp. (OTCB: DIRI) .
On May 25, 2011,
the date of Tirpak’s
takeover, Direct
Insite shares traded
at $1.20 per share.
One year later, on
May 25, 2012,
Direct Insite traded
at only 66 cents per
share.
In the following weeks,
the new board
appointed a new
chairman and a new
CEO. T
he board
appointed the son-in-
law of a fellow board
member to the position
of Chief Executive
Officer. 
 The father-in-
law/director also
served with Craig
Westley Thomas (of
S.A.V.E.) on the
Compensation
Committee, the same
committee that
establishes the son-in-
law’s compensation.
In contrast to their
stated battle-cry
against board
entrenchment, on May
25, 2011, Thomas
became a Class III
Director. Thomas, who
will not stand for
reelection to the Direct
Insite Board until 2014,
is now Chair of
both the
Audit and Nominating
Committees. In our
view, chairs of these
two committees should
be held by separate
board member
s.
Direct Insite has
reported that as of
12/31/2011 and
3/31/2012, its
disclosure controls and
procedures were not
effective. In its 10K, they
state: “…we believe that
these controls and
procedures were not
effective as a result of the
departure of the
Company’s Chief
Financial Officer and
appointment of an Acting
Chief Financial Officer at
the end of the third
quarter, as well as
limited resources in the
accounting and financial
function…”.
S.A.V.E.
Takes Control
Takeover
Nepotism
Poor
Governance
Operational
Neglect
Lost Value
DIRI stock:
$1.20/share (5/25/11)--------------------------------------------------.$.66/share (5/25/12)
36
 
 

 
USAT’s Board is Best for Shareholders
37
 
 

 
Now Is Not The Time to Halt Our Progress
Turnaround is underway.
üNew strategic direction and initiatives implemented by new
                                CEO
üDemonstrating execution at every level
üIncreased exposure and accountability to our investors
üNew leadership needs time to harvest improvements in
 business model and capitalize on customer and market
 opportunities being seeded

 
38
 
 

 
39
Appendix
 
 

 
40
NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) before interest income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and change in fair value of
warrant liabilities and stock -based compensation expense. We have excluded the non-operating item, change in fair value of warrant liabilities, because it
represents a non-cash charge that is not related to USA Technologies' (USAT) operations. We have excluded the non-cash expenses, stock-based compensation, as
it does not reflect the cash-based operations of USAT. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure which is not required by or defined under GAAP
(Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). The presentation of this financial measure is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the
financial measured prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, including the net income or net loss of USAT or net cash used in operating activities.
Management recognizes that non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the items associated with USAT's net income or net
loss as determined in accordance with GAAP, and are not a substitute for or a measure of USAT's profitability or net earnings. Adjusted EBITDA is presented
because USAT believes it is useful to investors as a measure of comparative operating performance and liquidity, and because it is less susceptible to variances in
actual performance resulting from depreciation and amortization and non-cash charges for changes in fair value of warrant liabilities and stock-based
compensation expense.
ADJUSTED EBITDA
 
 

 
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12/31/2012 NET INCOME EXPECTATION
1. Fair value of warrant liability: Assumes no increase in the fair value of USAT’s warrant liabilities at
 December 31, 2012 compared to the fair value of the warrant liabilities at September 31, 2012. Changes
 in fair value of USAT’s warrant liabilities create a non-cash expense and/or income in the Consolidated
 Statement of Operations.
2. Connections: Assumes USAT is able to maintain its existing level of connections, which were
 approximately 155,000 as last reported by USAT and that USAT adds new connections at a minimum
 level of approximately 8,000 per quarter.
3. Margins and Expenses: Assumes USAT maintains or slightly improves gross margin percent and
 maintains the approximate same level of SG&A expenses as the March 31, 2012 quarter.
4. Regulated debit interchange rates: Assumes (1) USAT renews its existing agreement with Visa expiring
 in October 2012 or (2) regulated debit interchange rates promulgated by Visa and MasterCard return to
 rates that existed prior to the Durbin Amendment or (3) in the event 1 or 2 do not occur, USAT is
 successful in implementing its Two-Tier Pricing Program with customers so any increased interchange
 rates can be passed through by them to end users.
5. Proxy contest: Assumes there is no negative impact on customer retention, existing connections, rate of
 new connections to the ePort Connect service, or costs or charges associated with the proxy contest
 incurred or accrued during the December 31, 2012 quarter.
Financial Assumptions Related to December 31, 2012 Net Income Expectation
 
 

 
 Steve Herbert
 Chairman and CEO
 sherbert@usatech.com
 David DeMedio
 CFO
 ddemedio@usatech.com
 www.usatech.com
 NASDAQ: USAT
 800.633.0340
 Veronica Rosa
 VP Investor
Relations
 vrosa@usatech.com