Customers
We are
dependent on several customers for a significant percentage of our sales. The
loss of any significant portion of our sales to these customers or the loss of a
significant customer would have a material adverse impact on the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company. We supply
numerous different parts to each of our principal
customers. Contracts with several of our customers provide for
supplying their requirements for a particular model, rather than for
manufacturing a specific quantity of products. Such contracts range from one
year to the life of the model, which is generally three to seven years.
Therefore, the loss of a contract for a major model or a significant decrease in
demand for certain key models or group of related models sold by any of our
major customers could have a material adverse impact on the Company. We may also
enter into contracts to supply parts, the introduction of which may then be
delayed or not used at all. We also compete to supply products for
successor models and are therefore subject to the risk that the customer will
not select the Company to produce products on any such model, which could have a
material adverse impact on the financial condition and results of operations of
the Company. In addition, we sell products to other customers that
are ultimately sold to our principal customers.
The
following table presents the Company’s principal customers, as a percentage of
net sales:
|
|
For
the Years Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Navistar
International
|
|
|
27
|
% |
|
|
26
|
% |
|
|
20
|
% |
Deere
& Company
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Ford
Motor Company
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
General
Motors
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Chrysler
LLC
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
MAN
AG
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Total
|
|
|
100
|
% |
|
|
100
|
% |
|
|
100
|
% |
Backlog
Our
products are produced from readily available materials and have a relatively
short manufacturing cycle; therefore our products are not on backlog
status. Each of our production facilities maintains its own
inventories and production schedules. Production capacity is adequate
to handle current requirements and can be expanded to handle increased growth if
needed.
Competition
Markets
for our products in both reportable segments are highly
competitive. The principal methods of competition are technological
innovation, price, quality, service and timely delivery. We compete
for new business both at the beginning of the development of new models and upon
the redesign of existing models. New model development generally
begins two to five years before the marketing of such models to the
public. Once a supplier has been selected to provide parts for a new
program, an OEM customer will usually continue to purchase those parts from the
selected supplier for the life of the program, although not necessarily for any
model redesigns.
Our
diversity in products creates a wide range of competitors, which vary depending
on both market and geographic location. We compete based on strong
customer relations and a fast and flexible organization that develops
technically effective solutions at or below target price. We compete
against the following primary competitors:
Electronics. Our
primary competitors include Actia Automotive, AEES Platinum Equity Bosch,
Continental AG, Delphi, Leoni, Nexans and Yazaki.
Control
Devices. Our primary competitors include BEI Duncan
Electronics, Bosch, Continental AG, Delphi, Denso, Hella, Methode Electronics
and TRW.
Product
Development
Our
research and development efforts for both reportable segments are largely
product design and development oriented and consist primarily of applying known
technologies to customer generated problems and situations. We work
closely with our customers to creatively solve problems using innovative
approaches. The majority of our development expenses are related to
customer-sponsored programs where we are involved in designing custom-engineered
solutions for specific applications or for next generation
technology. To further our vehicles platform penetration, we have
also developed collaborative relationships with the design and engineering
departments of key customers. These collaborative efforts have
resulted in the development of new and complimentary products and the
enhancement of existing products.
Development
work at the Company is largely performed on a decentralized basis. We
have engineering and product development departments located at a majority of
our manufacturing facilities. To ensure knowledge sharing among
decentralized development efforts, we have instituted a number of mechanisms and
practices whereby innovation and best practices are shared. The
decentralized product development operations are complimented by larger
technology groups in Canton, Massachusetts, Lexington, Ohio and Stockholm,
Sweden.
We use
efficient and quality oriented work processes to address our customers’ high
standards. Our product development technical resources include a full
complement of computer-aided design and engineering (“CAD/CAE”) software
systems, including (i) virtual three-dimensional modeling, (ii) functional
simulation and analysis capabilities and (iii) data links for rapid
prototyping. These CAD/CAE systems enable the Company to expedite
product design and the manufacturing process to shorten the development time and
ultimately time to market.
We have
further strengthened our electrical engineering competencies through investment
in equipment such as (i) automotive electro-magnetic compliance test chambers,
(ii) programmable automotive and commercial vehicle transient generators, (iii)
circuit simulators and (iv) other environmental test
equipment. Additional investment in product machining equipment has
allowed us to fabricate new product samples in a fraction of the time required
historically. Our product development and validation efforts are
supported by full service, on-site test labs at most manufacturing facilities,
thus enabling cross-functional engineering teams to optimize the product,
process and system performance before tooling initiation.
We have
invested, and will continue to invest in technology to develop new products for
our customers. Product development costs incurred in connection with
the development of new products and manufacturing methods, to the extent not
recoverable from the customer, are charged to selling, general and
administrative expenses, as incurred. Such costs amounted to
approximately $33.0 million, $45.5 million and $45.2 million for 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively, or 6.9%, 6.0% and 6.2% of net sales for these
periods.
We will
continue shifting our investment spending toward the design and development of
new products rather than focusing on sustaining existing product programs for
specific customers. The typical product development process takes
three to five years to show tangible results. As part of our effort
to shift our investment spending, we reviewed our current product portfolio and
adjusted our spending to either accelerate or eliminate our investment in these
products, based on our position in the market and the potential of the market
and product.
Environmental
and Other Regulations
Our
operations are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations governing, among other things, emissions to air, discharge to water
and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of
waste and other materials. We believe that our business, operations and
facilities have been and are being operated in compliance, in all material
respects, with applicable environmental and health and safety laws and
regulations, many of which provide for substantial fines and criminal sanctions
for violations.
Employees
As of
December 31, 2009, we had approximately 5,200 employees, approximately 1,500 of
whom were salaried and the balance of whom were paid on an hourly
basis. Except for certain employees located in Mexico, Sweden, and
the United Kingdom, our employees are not represented by a union. Our unionized
workers are not covered by collective bargaining agreements. We
believe that relations with our employees are good.
Joint
Ventures
We form
joint ventures in order to achieve several strategic objectives including
gaining access to new markets, exchanging technology and intellectual capital,
broadening our customer base and expanding our product
offerings. Specifically we have formed joint ventures in Brazil, PST
Eletrônica S.A. (“PST”) and India, Minda Stoneridge Instruments Ltd. (“Minda”)
and continue to explore similar business opportunities in other global
markets. We have a 50% interest in PST and a 49% interest in
Minda. We entered into our PST joint venture in October 1997 and our
Minda joint venture in August 2004. Each of these investments is
accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Our joint
ventures have contributed positively to our financial results in 2009, 2008 and
2007. Equity earnings by joint venture for the years ended December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are summarized in the following table (in
thousands):
|
|
For
the Years Ended
|
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
PST
|
|
$ |
7,385 |
|
|
$ |
12,788 |
|
|
$ |
10,351 |
|
Minda
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
Total
equity earnings of investees
|
|
$ |
7,775 |
|
|
$ |
13,490 |
|
|
$ |
10,893 |
|
In
Brazil, our PST joint venture, which is an electronic system provider
focused on security and convenience applications primarily for the vehicle and
motorcycle industry, generated net sales of $140.7 million, $174.3
million and $133.0 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We
received dividend payments of $7.3 million, $4.2 million and $5.6 million from
PST in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Executive
Officers of the Company
Each
executive officer of the Company is appointed by the Board of Directors, serves
at its pleasure and holds office until a successor is appointed, or until the
earlier of death, resignation or removal. The Board of Directors
generally appoints executive officers annually. The executive
officers of the Company are as follows:
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
John
C. Corey
|
|
62
|
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
George
E. Strickler
|
|
62
|
|
Executive
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
Thomas
A. Beaver
|
|
56
|
|
Vice
President of the Company and Vice President of Global Sales and Systems
Engineering
|
|
Mark
J. Tervalon
Michael
D. Sloan
|
|
43
53
|
|
Vice
President of the Company and President of the Stoneridge Electronics
Division
Vice
President of the Company and President of the Control Devices
Division
|
|
John C. Corey,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director. Mr. Corey has served as
President and Chief Executive Officer since being appointed by the Board of
Directors in January 2006. Mr. Corey has served as a Director on the
Board of Directors since January 2004. Prior to his employment with
the Company, Mr. Corey served from October 2000, as President and Chief
Executive Officer and Director of Safety Components International, a supplier of
airbags and components, with worldwide operations. Mr. Corey
has served as a director and Chairman of the Board of Haynes International,
Inc., a producer of metal alloys since 2004.
George E.
Strickler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer. Mr. Strickler has
served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since joining the
Company in January of 2006. Mr. Strickler was appointed Treasurer of
the Company in February 2007. Prior to his employment with the
Company, Mr. Strickler served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer for Republic Engineered Products, Inc. (“Republic”), from February 2004
to January of 2006. Before joining Republic, Mr. Strickler was
BorgWarner Inc.’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from
February 2001 to November 2003.
Thomas A. Beaver,
Vice President of the Company and Vice President of Global Sales and Systems
Engineering. Mr. Beaver has served as Vice
President of the Company and Vice President of Global Sales and Systems
Engineering since January of 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Beaver served
as Vice President of Stoneridge Sales and Marketing from January 2000 to January
2005.
Mark J. Tervalon,
Vice President of the Company and President of the Stoneridge Electronics
Division. Mr. Tervalon has served as President of the
Stoneridge Electronics Division and Vice President of the Company since August
of 2006. Prior to that, Mr. Tervalon served as Vice President and
General Manager of the Electronic Products Division from May 2002 to December
2003 when he became Vice President and General Manager of the Stoneridge
Electronics Group until August 2006.
Michael D. Sloan,
Vice President of the Company and President of the Control Devices
Division. Mr. Sloan has served as President of the Control
Devices Division since July of 2009 and Vice President of the Company since
December of 2009. Prior to that, Mr. Sloan served as Vice President
and General Manager of Stoneridge Hi-Stat from February 2004 to July
2009.
Available
Information
We make
available, free of charge through our website (www.stoneridge.com), our Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form
8-K, all amendments to those reports, and other filings with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as soon as reasonably practicable after they
are filed with the SEC. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics, Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers,
Whistleblower Policy and Procedures and the charters of the Board’s Audit,
Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees are posted on
our website as well. Copies of these documents will be available to
any shareholder upon request. Requests should be directed in writing
to Investor Relations at 9400 East Market Street, Warren, Ohio
44484.
The
public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public
Reference Room at 100 F. Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public
may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling
the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website (www.sec.gov)
that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including the
Company.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
Set forth
below are some of the principal risks and uncertainties that could cause our
actual business results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements
contained in this Annual Report. In addition, future results could be materially
affected by general industry and market conditions, changes in laws or
accounting rules, general U.S. and non-U.S. economic and political conditions,
including a global economic slow-down, fluctuation of interest rates or currency
exchange rates, terrorism, political unrest or international conflicts,
political instability or major health concerns, natural disasters, commodity
prices or other disruptions of expected economic and business conditions. These
risk factors should be considered in addition to our cautionary comments
concerning forward-looking statements in this Annual Report, including
statements related to markets for our products and trends in our business that
involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Our separate section to follow,
"Forward-Looking Statements," on page 31 should be considered in addition
to the following statements.
Our
business is cyclical and seasonal in nature and downturns in the medium- and
heavy-duty truck, automotive, agricultural and off-highway vehicle markets could
reduce the sales and profitability of our business.
The
demand for our products is largely dependent on the domestic and foreign
production of medium- and heavy-duty trucks, automotive, agricultural and
off-highway vehicles. The markets for our products have historically
been cyclical, because new vehicle demand is dependent on, among other things,
consumer spending and is tied closely to the overall strength of the economy.
Because our products are used principally in the production of vehicles for the
medium- and heavy-duty truck, automotive, agricultural and off-highway vehicle
markets, our net sales, and therefore our results of operations, are
significantly dependent on the general state of the economy and other factors
which affect these markets. A decline in medium- and heavy-duty
truck, automotive, agricultural and off-highway vehicle production could
adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition. In 2009,
approximately 67% of our net sales were derived from the medium- and heavy-duty
truck, agricultural and off-highway vehicle markets and approximately 33% were
made to the automotive market. Seasonality experienced by the
automotive industry also impacts our operations.
We
may not realize sales represented by awarded business.
We base
our growth projections, in part, on commitments made by our
customers. These commitments generally renew annually during a
program life cycle. If actual production orders from our customers do
not approximate such commitments, it could adversely affect our business.
The
prices that we can charge some of our customers are predetermined and we bear
the risk of costs in excess of our estimates.
Our
supply agreements with some of our customers require us to provide our products
at predetermined prices. In some cases, these prices decline over the
course of the contract and may require us to meet certain productivity and cost
reduction targets. In addition, our customers may require us to share
productivity savings in excess of our cost reduction targets. The
costs that we incur in fulfilling these contracts may vary substantially from
our initial estimates. Unanticipated cost increases or the inability
to meet certain cost reduction targets may occur as a result of several factors,
including increases in the costs of labor, components or
materials. In some cases, we are permitted to pass on to our
customers the cost increases associated with specific materials. Cost overruns
that we cannot pass on to our customers could adversely affect our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
We
are dependent on the availability and price of raw materials.
We
require substantial amounts of raw materials and substantially all raw materials
we require are purchased from outside sources. The availability and
prices of raw materials may be subject to curtailment or change due to, among
other things, new laws or regulations, suppliers’ allocations to other
purchasers, interruptions in production by suppliers, changes in exchange rates
and worldwide price levels. As demand for our raw materials increases as a
result of a recovering economy, we may have difficulties obtaining adequate raw
materials from our suppliers to satisfy our customers. Any extended
period of time, which we cannot obtain adequate raw material or which we
experience an increase in the price of the raw material could materially affect
our results of operations and financial condition.
The
loss or insolvency of any of our major customers would adversely affect our
future results.
We are
dependent on several principal customers for a significant percentage of our net
sales. In 2009, our top three principal customers were Navistar
International, Deere & Company and Ford Motor Company, which comprised 27%,
12% and 9% of our net sales respectively. In 2009, our top ten
customers accounted for 69% of our net sales. The loss of any
significant portion of our sales to these customers or any other customers would
have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial
condition. The contracts we have entered into with many of our
customers provide for supplying the customers’ requirements for a particular
model, rather than for manufacturing a specific quantity of products. Such
contracts range from one year to the life of the model, which is generally three
to seven years. These contracts are subject to renegotiation, which
may affect product pricing and generally may be terminated by our customers at
any time. Therefore, the loss of a contract for a major model or a
significant decrease in demand for certain key models or group of related models
sold by any of our major customers could have a material adverse impact on our
results of operations and financial condition by reducing cash flows and our
ability to spread costs over a larger revenue base. We also compete to supply
products for successor models and are subject to the risk that the customer will
not select us to produce products on any such model, which could have a material
adverse impact on our results of operations and financial
condition. In addition, we have significant receivable balances
related to these customers and other major customers that would be at risk in
the event of their bankruptcy.
Consolidation
among vehicle parts customers and suppliers could make it more difficult for us
to compete favorably.
The
vehicle part supply industry has undergone a significant consolidation as OEM
customers have sought to lower costs, improve quality and increasingly purchase
complete systems and modules rather than separate components. As a result of the
cost focus of these major customers, we have been, and expect to continue to be,
required to reduce prices. Because of these competitive pressures, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to increase or maintain gross margins on product
sales to our customers. The trend toward consolidation among vehicle
parts suppliers is resulting in fewer, larger suppliers who benefit from
purchasing and distribution economies of scale. If we cannot achieve
cost savings and operational improvements sufficient to allow us to compete
favorably in the future with these larger, consolidated companies, our results
of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Adverse
effects from the bankruptcy emergence of significant
competitors.
Recently,
a few of our significant competitors filed and emerged from bankruptcy
protection. The bankruptcy of these competitors has allowed them to
eliminate or substantially reduce contractual obligations, including significant
amounts of debt and avoid liabilities. The elimination or reduction
of these obligations has made these competitors stronger financially, which
could have an adverse effect on our competitive position and results of
operations.
Our
physical properties and information systems are subject to damage as a result of
disasters, outages or similar events.
Our
offices and facilities, including those used for design and development,
material procurement, manufacturing, logistics and sales are located throughout
the world and are subject to possible destruction, temporary stoppage or
disruption as a result of any number of unexpected events. If any of
these facilities or offices were to experience a significant loss as a result of
any of the above events, it could disrupt our operations, delay production,
shipments and revenue, and result in large expenses to repair or replace these
facilities or offices.
In
addition, network and information system shutdowns caused by unforeseen events
such as power outages, disasters, hardware or software defects; computer viruses
and computer security breaks pose increasing risks. Such an event
could also result in the disruption of our operations, delay production,
shipments and revenue, and result in large expenditures necessary to repair or
replace such network and information systems.
We
must implement and sustain a competitive technological advantage in producing
our products to compete effectively.
Our
products are subject to changing technology, which could place us at a
competitive disadvantage relative to alternative products introduced by
competitors. Our success will depend on our ability to continue to
meet customers’ changing specifications with respect to quality, service, price,
timely delivery and technological innovation by implementing and sustaining
competitive technological advances. Our business may, therefore,
require significant ongoing and recurring additional capital expenditures and
investment in product development and manufacturing and management information
systems. We cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve the
technological advances or introduce new products that may be necessary to remain
competitive. Our inability to continuously improve existing products,
to develop new products and to achieve technological advances could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
We
may experience increased costs associated with labor unions that could adversely
affect our financial performance and results of operations.
As of
December 31, 2009, we had approximately 5,200 employees, approximately 1,500 of
whom were salaried and the balance of whom were paid on an hourly basis. Certain
employees located in Mexico, Sweden, and the United Kingdom are represented by a
union but not collective bargaining agreements. We cannot assure you
that our employees will not be covered by collective bargaining agreements in
the future or that any of our facilities will not experience a work stoppage or
other labor disruption. Any prolonged labor disruption involving our
employees, employees of our customers, a large percentage of which are covered
by collective bargaining agreements, or employees of our suppliers could have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition by
disrupting our ability to manufacture our products or the demand for our
products.
Compliance
with environmental and other governmental regulations could be costly and
require us to make significant expenditures.
Our
operations are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations governing, among other things:
|
·
|
the
discharge of pollutants into the air and
water;
|
|
·
|
the
generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal of
waste and other materials;
|
|
·
|
the
cleanup of contaminated properties;
and
|
|
·
|
the
health and safety of our employees.
|
We
believe that our business, operations and facilities have been and are being
operated in compliance in all material respects with applicable environmental
and health and safety laws and regulations, many of which provide for
substantial fines and criminal sanctions for violations. The
operation of our manufacturing facilities entails risks and we cannot assure you
that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in connection with these
operations. In addition, potentially significant expenditures could
be required in order to comply with evolving environmental, health and safety
laws, regulations or requirements that may be adopted or imposed in the
future.
We
may incur material product liability costs.
We are
subject to the risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that
the failure of any of our products results in personal injury or death and we
cannot assure you that we will not experience material product liability losses
in the future. We maintain insurance against such product liability
claims, but we cannot assure you that such coverage will be adequate for
liabilities ultimately incurred or that it will continue to be available on
terms acceptable to us. In addition, if any of our products prove to
be defective, we may be required to participate in government-imposed or
customer OEM-instituted recalls involving such products. A successful
claim brought against us that exceeds available insurance coverage or a
requirement to participate in any product recall could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Disruptions
in the financial markets are adversely impacting the availability and cost of
credit which could negatively affect our business.
Our
senior notes with a face value of $183.0 million at December 31, 2009 mature on
May 1, 2012. Our asset-based credit facility with a maximum borrowing
level of $100.0 million expires on November 1, 2011. Collectively
these (“debt instruments”) will need to be refinanced prior to their respective
maturities. Disruptions in the financial markets, including the
bankruptcy, insolvency or restructuring of certain financial institutions, and
the general lack of liquidity continue to adversely impact the availability and
cost of credit for many companies, including us. We may be required
to refinance these debt instruments at terms and rates that are less favorable
than our current rates and terms, which could adversely affect our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
We
are subject to risks related to our international operations.
Approximately
19.1% of our net sales in 2009 were derived from sales outside of North America.
Non-current assets outside of North America accounted for approximately 8.1% of
our non-current assets as of December 31, 2009. International sales
and operations are subject to significant risks, including, among
others:
|
·
|
political
and economic instability;
|
|
·
|
restrictive
trade policies;
|
|
·
|
economic
conditions in local markets;
|
|
·
|
currency
exchange controls;
|
|
·
|
difficulty
in obtaining distribution support and potentially adverse tax
consequences; and
|
|
·
|
the
imposition of product tariffs and the burden of complying with a wide
variety of international and U.S. export
laws.
|
Additionally,
to the extent any portion of our net sales and expenses are denominated in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in exchange rates could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We
face risks through our equity investments in companies that we do not
control.
Our
consolidated results of operations include significant equity earnings from
unconsolidated subsidiaries. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we
recognized $7.8 million of equity earnings and received $7.3 million in cash
dividends from our unconsolidated subsidiaries. Our equity
investments may not always perform at the levels we have seen in recent
years.
Our
annual effective tax rate could be volatile and materially change as a result of
changes in mix of earnings and other factors.
The
overall effective tax rate is equal to our total tax expense as a percentage of
our total earnings before tax. However, tax expense and benefits are
not recognized on a global basis but rather on a jurisdictional or legal entity
basis. Losses in certain jurisdictions provide no current financial
statement tax benefit. As a result, changes in the mix of earnings
between jurisdictions, among other factors, could have a significant impact on
our overall effective tax rate.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item
2. Properties.
The
Company and its joint ventures currently own or lease 17 manufacturing
facilities that are in use, which together contain approximately 1.6 million
square feet of manufacturing space. Of these manufacturing
facilities, 11 are used by our Electronics reportable segment, three are used by
our Control Devices reportable segment and three are owned by our joint venture
companies. The following table provides information regarding our
facilities:
|
|
Owned/
|
|
|
|
Square
|
Location
|
|
Leased
|
|
Use
|
|
Footage
|
Electronics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Juarez,
Mexico
|
|
Owned
|
|
Manufacturing/Division
Office
|
|
183,854
|
Portland,
Indiana
|
|
Owned
|
|
Manufacturing
|
|
182,000
|
Chihuahua,
Mexico
|
|
Owned
|
|
Manufacturing
|
|
135,569
|
Tallinn,
Estonia
|
|
Leased
|
|
Manufacturing
|
|
85,911
|
Walled
Lake, Michigan
|
|
Leased
|
|
Manufacturing/Division
Office
|
|
78,225
|
Orebro,
Sweden
|
|
Leased
|
|
Manufacturing
|
|
77,472
|
Mitcheldean,
England
|
|
Leased
|
|
Manufacturing
(Vacant)
|
|
74,790
|
Monclova,
Mexico
|
|
Leased
|
|
Manufacturing
|
|
68,436
|
Chihuahua,
Mexico
|
|
Leased
|
|
Manufacturing
|
|
61,619
|
El
Paso, Texas
|
|
Leased
|
|
Warehouse
|
|
50,000
|
Chihuahua,
Mexico
|
|
Leased
|
|
Manufacturing
|
|
49,805
|
Stockholm,
Sweden
|
|
Leased
|
|
Engineering
Office/Division Office
|
|
37,714
|
Dundee,
Scotland
|
|
Leased
|
|
Manufacturing/Sales
Office/Engineering Office
|
|
32,753
|
Portland,
Indiana
|
|
Leased
|
|
Warehouse
|
|
25,000
|
Warren,
Ohio
|
|
Leased
|
|
Engineering
Office/Division Office
|
|
24,570
|
Chihuahua,
Mexico
|
|
Leased
|
|
Engineering
Office/Manufacturing
|
|
10,000
|
Bayonne,
France
|
|
Leased
|
|
Sales
Office/Warehouse
|
|
9,655
|
Madrid,
Spain
|
|
Leased
|
|
Sales
Office/Warehouse
|
|
1,560
|
Rome,
Italy
|
|
Leased
|
|
Sales
Office
|
|
1,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control
Devices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lexington,
Ohio
|
|
Owned
|
|
Manufacturing/Division
Office
|
|
219,612
|
Canton,
Massachusetts
|
|
Owned
|
|
Manufacturing
|
|
132,560
|
Sarasota,
Florida
|
|
Owned
|
|
Manufacturing
(Vacant)
|
|
115,000
|
Suzhou,
China
|
|
Leased
|
|
Manufacturing/Warehouse/Division
Office
|
|
25,737
|
Sarasota,
Florida
|
|
Owned
|
|
Warehouse
(Vacant)
|
|
7,500
|
Lexington,
Ohio
|
|
Leased
|
|
Warehouse
|
|
5,000
|
Lexington,
Ohio
|
|
Leased
|
|
Warehouse
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Novi,
Michigan
|
|
Leased
|
|
Sales
Office/Engineering Office
|
|
9,400
|
Warren,
Ohio
|
|
Owned
|
|
Headquarters
|
|
7,500
|
Stuttgart,
Germany
|
|
Leased
|
|
Sales
Office/Engineering Office
|
|
1,000
|
Seoul,
South Korea
|
|
Leased
|
|
Sales
Office
|
|
330
|
Shanghai,
China
|
|
Leased
|
|
Sales
Office
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joint
Ventures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manaus,
Brazil
|
|
Owned
|
|
Manufacturing
|
|
102,247
|
Pune,
India
|
|
Owned
|
|
Manufacturing/Engineering
Office/Sales Office
|
|
80,000
|
São
Paulo, Brazil
|
|
Owned
|
|
Manufacturing/Engineering
Office/Sales Office
|
|
52,178
|
Buenos
Aires, Argentina
|
|
Leased
|
|
Sales
Office
|
|
3,551
|
Item
3. Legal Proceedings.
We are involved in certain legal
actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of
business. However, we do not believe that any of the litigation in
which we are currently engaged, either individually or in the aggregate, will
have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial position
or results of operations. We are subject to the risk of exposure to
product liability claims in the event that the failure of any of our products
causes personal injury or death to users of our products and there can be no
assurance that we will not experience any material product liability losses in
the future. We maintain insurance against such product liability
claims. In addition, if any of our products prove to be defective, we
may be required to participate in a government-imposed or customer
OEM-instituted recall involving such products.
Item
4. (Removed and Reserved)
PART
II
Item
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our
shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol
“SRI.” As of February 19, 2010, we had 25,968,765 Common Shares
without par value, issued and outstanding, which were owned by approximately 300
registered holders, including Common Shares held in the names of brokers and
banks (so-called “street name” holdings) who are record holders with
approximately 1,600 beneficial owners.
The
Company has not historically paid or declared dividends, which are restricted
under both the senior notes and the asset-based credit facility, on our Common
Shares. We may only pay cash dividends in the future if immediately
prior to and immediately after the payment is made, no event of default shall
have occurred and outstanding indebtedness under our asset-based credit facility
is not greater than or equal to $20.0 million before and after the payment of
the dividend. We currently intend to retain earnings for
acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures, general corporate purposes
and reduction in outstanding indebtedness. Accordingly, we do not
expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
High and
low sales prices (as reported on the NYSE composite tape) for our Common Shares
for each quarter ended during 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
2009
|
|
March
31
|
|
$ |
4.76 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
|
June
30
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
$ |
2.04 |
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
$ |
7.08 |
|
|
$ |
3.85 |
|
|
|
December
31
|
|
$ |
9.28 |
|
|
$ |
6.78 |
|
2008
|
|
March
31
|
|
$ |
14.15 |
|
|
$ |
6.97 |
|
|
|
June
30
|
|
$ |
17.98 |
|
|
$ |
13.04 |
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
$ |
19.06 |
|
|
$ |
11.25 |
|
|
|
December
31
|
|
$ |
10.32 |
|
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
The
Company did not repurchase any Common Shares in 2009 or 2008.
Set forth
below is a line graph comparing the cumulative total return of a hypothetical
investment in our Common Shares with the cumulative total return of hypothetical
investments in the Hemscott Group–Industry Group 333 (Automotive Parts) Index
and the NYSE Market Index based on the respective market price of each
investment at December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 assuming in
each case an initial investment of $100 on December 31, 2004, and reinvestment
of dividends.
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Stoneridge,
Inc
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
Hemscott
Group–Industry Group 333 Index
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
NYSE
Market Index
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
For
information on “Related Stockholder Matters” required by Item 201(d) of
Regulation S-K, refer to Item 12 of this report.
Item
6. Selected Financial Data.
The
following table sets forth selected historical financial data and should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes related
thereto and other financial information included elsewhere
herein. The selected historical data was derived from our
consolidated financial statements.
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Statement
of Operations Data:
|
|
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Net
sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics
|
|
$ |
311,268 |
|
|
$ |
533,328 |
|
|
$ |
458,672 |
|
|
$ |
456,932 |
|
|
$ |
401,663 |
|
Control
Devices
|
|
|
176,815 |
|
|
|
236,038 |
|
|
|
289,979 |
|
|
|
271,943 |
|
|
|
291,434 |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
(12,931 |
) |
|
|
(16,668 |
) |
|
|
(21,531 |
) |
|
|
(20,176 |
) |
|
|
(21,513 |
) |
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
475,152 |
|
|
$ |
752,698 |
|
|
$ |
727,120 |
|
|
$ |
708,699 |
|
|
$ |
671,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
$ |
87,985 |
|
|
$ |
166,287 |
|
|
$ |
167,723 |
|
|
$ |
158,906 |
|
|
$ |
148,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income (loss) (A)
|
|
$ |
(18,243 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,271 |
) |
|
$ |
34,799 |
|
|
$ |
35,063 |
|
|
$ |
23,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
in earnings of investees
|
|
$ |
7,775 |
|
|
$ |
13,490 |
|
|
$ |
10,893 |
|
|
$ |
7,125 |
|
|
$ |
4,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes
(A)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics
|
|
$ |
(13,911 |
) |
|
$ |
38,713 |
|
|
$ |
20,692 |
|
|
$ |
20,882 |
|
|
$ |
(216 |
) |
Control
Devices
|
|
|
(5,712 |
) |
|
|
(78,858 |
) |
|
|
15,825 |
|
|
|
13,987 |
|
|
|
19,429 |
|
Corporate
interest
|
|
|
(21,782 |
) |
|
|
(20,708 |
) |
|
|
(21,969 |
) |
|
|
(21,622 |
) |
|
|
(22,994 |
) |
Other
corporate activities
|
|
|
8,079 |
|
|
|
10,078 |
|
|
|
8,676 |
|
|
|
6,392 |
|
|
|
8,217 |
|
Consolidated.
|
|
$ |
(33,326 |
) |
|
$ |
(50,775 |
) |
|
$ |
23,224 |
|
|
$ |
19,639 |
|
|
$ |
4,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) (A),
(B)
|
|
$ |
(32,323 |
) |
|
$ |
(97,527 |
) |
|
$ |
16,671 |
|
|
$ |
14,513 |
|
|
$ |
933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss) attributable to Stoneridge, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
Subsidiaries (A),
(B)
|
|
$ |
(32,405 |
) |
|
$ |
(97,527 |
) |
|
$ |
16,671 |
|
|
$ |
14,513 |
|
|
$ |
933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net income (loss) per share (A),
(B)
|
|
$ |
(1.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.17 |
) |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
net income (loss) per share (A),
(B)
|
|
$ |
(1.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.17 |
) |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
development expenses
|
|
$ |
32,993 |
|
|
$ |
45,509 |
|
|
$ |
45,223 |
|
|
$ |
40,840 |
|
|
$ |
39,193 |
|
Capital
expenditures.
|
|
$ |
11,998 |
|
|
$ |
24,573 |
|
|
$ |
18,141 |
|
|
$ |
25,895 |
|
|
$ |
28,934 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization (C)
|
|
$ |
19,939 |
|
|
$ |
26,399 |
|
|
$ |
28,503 |
|
|
$ |
26,180 |
|
|
$ |
26,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data (at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working
capital
|
|
$ |
142,896 |
|
|
$ |
160,387 |
|
|
$ |
184,788 |
|
|
$ |
135,915 |
|
|
$ |
116,689 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
362,525 |
|
|
$ |
382,437 |
|
|
$ |
527,769 |
|
|
$ |
501,807 |
|
|
$ |
463,038 |
|
Long-term
debt, less current portion
|
|
$ |
183,431 |
|
|
$ |
183,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
Shareholders'
equity
|
|
$ |
74,057 |
|
|
$ |
91,758 |
|
|
$ |
206,189 |
|
|
$ |
178,622 |
|
|
$ |
153,991 |
|
(A)
|
Our
2008 operating loss, loss before income taxes, net loss, net loss
attributable to Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries and related basic and
diluted loss per share amounts includes a non-cash, pre-tax goodwill
impairment loss of $65,175.
|
(B)
|
Our
2008 net loss, net loss attributable to Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries
and related basic and diluted loss per share amounts includes a non-cash
deferred tax asset valuation allowance of
$62,006.
|
(C)
|
These
amounts represent depreciation and amortization on fixed and certain
finite-lived intangible assets.
|
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations.
The
following Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to help
the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of
Stoneridge, Inc. (the “Company”). This MD&A is provided as a
supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our financial statements
and the accompanying notes to the financial statements.
We are an
independent designer and manufacturer of highly engineered electrical and
electronic components, modules and systems for the medium- and heavy-duty truck,
automotive, agricultural and off-highway vehicle markets.
For the
year ended December 31, 2009, net sales were $475.2 million, a decrease of
$277.5 million compared with $752.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2008. The decrease in our net sales was primarily due to the severe
reduction in sales volumes that we experienced in all of our markets in
2009. Our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $32.4
million, or $(1.37) per diluted share, compared with a net loss of $97.5
million, or $(4.17) per diluted share, for 2008. In 2008, we
recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $65.2 million and a non-cash
deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $62.0 million. There was no
goodwill impairment recognized in 2009.
Our 2009
results were negatively affected by the decline in the North American and
European commercial and North American automotive vehicle markets as well as the
economy as a whole. Production volumes in the North American
automotive vehicle market declined by 32.3% during the year ended December 31,
2009 when compared to the prior year. These automotive market
production volume reductions had a negative effect on our North American
automotive market net sales of approximately $41.9 million, primarily within our
Control Devices segment. Net sales to the automotive market outside
of North America declined by approximately $19.0 million between the current and
prior years due to volume reductions. The commercial vehicle market
production volumes in Europe and North America declined by 64.1% and 39.8%,
respectively, during the current year when compared to the prior year, which
resulted in lower net sales of approximately $158.5 million, primarily within
our Electronics segment. Our agricultural net sales also decreased
during the current year due to volume reductions. These volume
reductions had a negative effect on our net sales of approximately $26.6
million, which was primarily within our Electronics segment. In
aggregate, production declines had an unfavorable effect on our consolidated net
sales of approximately $246.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2009. In addition, our results were affected by foreign currency
exchange rates. Foreign exchange translation adversely affected our
net sales by approximately $15.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009
when compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. Product pricing
had a minimal effect on our current year net sales when compared to our net
sales for the 2008 year. Our gross margin percentage decreased from
22.1% for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 18.5% for the current year,
primarily due to the significant reductions in customer production schedules for
the markets that we serve.
Our
selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) decreased from $136.0
million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $102.6 million for the year
ended December 31, 2009. This $33.4 million or 24.6% decrease in
SG&A, was primarily due to reduced compensation and compensation related
expenses incurred during the year ended December 31, 2009 of approximately $21.0
million as a result of lower headcount and incentive compensation
expenses. These reduced compensation and compensation related
expenses are largely due to cost benefits realized in the current year from
prior period restructuring initiatives. In addition, our design and
development costs decreased between periods due to customers delaying new
product launches in the near term as well as planned reductions in our design
activities. Our design and development costs declined by
approximately $8.8 million between the two periods, excluding compensation and
compensation related expenses. In addition to our restructuring
initiatives, we reduced discretionary spending in 2009, which has reduced our
current year cost structure.
Affecting
our profitability were restructuring initiatives that began in the fourth
quarter of 2007 to improve the Company’s manufacturing efficiency and cost
position by ceasing manufacturing operations at our Sarasota, Florida and
Mitcheldean, United Kingdom locations. These restructuring
initiatives continued throughout 2008 and 2009, primarily in the form of
headcount reductions to adjust our headcount levels to reflect current market
conditions. The related 2009 expenses of $3.7 million were primarily
comprised of one-time termination benefits. The 2008 expenses of
$15.4 million were primarily comprised of one-time termination benefits,
line-transfer expenses and contract termination costs. Restructuring
expenses that were general and administrative in nature were included in the
Company’s consolidated statements of operations as restructuring charges, while
the remaining restructuring related expenses were included in cost of goods
sold.
In 2009,
our PST Eletrônica S.A. (“PST”) joint venture in Brazil, which is an electronic system provider
focused on security and convenience applications primarily for the vehicle and
motorcycle industry also experienced declines in net sales as a result of
the world-wide economic recession, resulting in equity earnings declining from
$12.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $7.4 million in the
current year. However, our dividend payments received from PST
increased from $4.2 million in 2008 to $7.3 million in 2009. We
currently hold a 50% equity interest in PST. Foreign currency
fluctuations did not have a significant effect on the results of
PST.
On
October 13, 2009, we acquired a 51% membership interest in Bolton Conductive
Systems, LLC (“BCS”) for a purchase price of approximately $6.0 million, net of
cash acquired. Results of operations of BCS were included in our
consolidated results from the date of acquisition within our Electronics
reportable segment. As a result of the acquisition, we have
preliminarily allocated the BCS purchase price to net tangible assets acquired,
intangible assets, goodwill and noncontrolling interest, of $0.9 million, $1.1
million, $9.2 million and $4.4 million, respectively as of the acquisition
date.
Outlook
During
the second half of 2009 the North American automotive vehicle market began to
recover, which had a favorable effect on our Control Devices segment’s
results. While we do not expect a full recovery within the domestic
automotive vehicle market in 2010, we do expect volumes to increase from 2009
levels.
The North
American commercial vehicle market improved slightly during the latter part of
2009, however the European commercial vehicle market continued to decline
throughout 2009. We believe that net sales will increase slightly in
2010 due to increased demand for the products we produce.
Through
our restructuring initiatives initiated in prior years, we have been able to
reduce our cost structure. Our fixed overhead costs are lower due to the
cessation of manufacturing at our Sarasota, Florida and Mitcheldean United
Kingdom locations while our selling, general and administrative costs are lower
due to an overall reduction in employees. As sales volumes increase in
2010, we expect our operating margin will benefit from our reduced cost
structure.
Results
of Operations
We are
primarily organized by markets served and products produced. Under
this organizational structure, our operations have been aggregated into two
reportable segments: Electronics and Control Devices. The Electronics
reportable segment includes results of operations that design and manufacture
electronic instrument clusters, electronic control units, driver information
systems and electrical distribution systems, primarily wiring harnesses and
connectors for electrical power and signal distribution. The Control
Devices reportable segment includes results from our operations that design and
manufacture electronic and electromechanical switches, control actuation devices
and sensors.
Year
Ended December 31, 2009 Compared To Year Ended December 31, 2008
Net Sales. Net sales for our
reportable segments, excluding inter-segment sales, for the years ended December
31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized in the following table (in
thousands):
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
Decrease
|
|
|
%
Decrease
|
Electronics
|
|
$ |
301,424 |
|
|
|
63.4
|
% |
|
$ |
520,936 |
|
|
|
69.2
|
% |
|
$ |
(219,512 |
) |
|
|
(42.1 |
)
% |
Control
Devices
|
|
|
173,728 |
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
231,762 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
(58,034 |
) |
|
|
(25.0 |
)
% |
Total
net sales
|
|
$ |
475,152 |
|
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
752,698 |
|
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
(277,546 |
) |
|
|
(36.9 |
)
% |
Our
Electronics segment was adversely affected by reduced volume in our served
markets by approximately $198.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009
when compared to the prior year. The decrease in net sales for our
Electronics segment was primarily due to volume declines in our North American
and European commercial vehicle production. Commercial vehicle market
production volumes in Europe and North America declined by 64.1% and 39.8%,
respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the prior
year. The reductions in European and North American commercial
vehicle production negatively affected net sales in our Electronics segment for
the year ended December 31, 2009 by approximately $65.3 million or 42.3% and
$88.7 million or 37.3%, respectively. The balance of the decrease was
primarily related to volume declines in the agricultural and automotive vehicle
markets of approximately $22.6 million and $21.5 million,
respectively. In addition, our Electronics segment net sales were
unfavorably affected by foreign currency fluctuations of approximately $15.3
million in 2009 when compared to 2008.
Our
Control Devices segment was adversely affected by reduced volume in our served
markets by approximately $49.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when
compared to the prior year. The decrease in net sales for our Control
Devices segment was primarily attributable to production volume reductions at
our major customers in the North American automotive vehicle
market. Production volumes in the North American automotive vehicle
market declined by 32.3% during the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared
to the year ended December 31, 2008. Volume reductions within the
automotive market of our Control Devices segment reduced net sales for the year
ended December 31, 2009 by approximately $39.4 million, or 20.7%, when compared
to the prior year. In addition, our current year net sales were
adversely affected by sales losses during the year ended December 31, 2009 of
approximately $10.0 million. These sales losses were primarily a
result of our products being decontented or removed from certain customer
products. The balance of the decrease was related to volume declines
in the agricultural and commercial vehicle markets of approximately $5.6 million
and $4.4 million, respectively during the year ended December 31, 2009 when
compared to the prior year.
Net sales
by geographic location for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are
summarized in the following table (in thousands):
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
Decrease
|
|
|
%
Decrease
|
North
America
|
|
$ |
384,467 |
|
|
|
80.9
|
% |
|
$ |
557,990 |
|
|
|
74.1
|
% |
|
$ |
(173,523 |
) |
|
|
(31.1 |
)
% |
Europe
and other
|
|
|
90,685 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
194,708 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
(104,023 |
) |
|
|
(53.4 |
)
% |
Total
net sales
|
|
$ |
475,152 |
|
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
752,698 |
|
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
(277,546 |
) |
|
|
(36.9 |
)
% |
The North
American geographic location consists of the results of our operations in the
United States and Mexico.
The
decrease in North American net sales was primarily attributable to lower sales
volume in our North American commercial vehicle, automotive and agricultural
markets. These lower volume levels had a negative effect on our net
sales for the year ended December 31, 2009 of $93.1 million, $41.9 million and
$25.8 million for our North American commercial vehicle, automotive vehicle and
agricultural markets, respectively. Our decrease in net sales outside
North America was primarily due to lower sales volumes in the European
commercial and automotive vehicle markets, which had a negative effect on net
sales for the year ended December 31, 2009 of approximately $65.4 million and
$19.0 million, respectively. In addition, our 2009 net sales outside
of North America were negatively affected by foreign currency fluctuations of
approximately $15.3 million.
Consolidated
statements of operations as a percentage of net sales for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented in the following table (in
thousands):
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
$
Increase /
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
$ |
475,152 |
|
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
752,698 |
|
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
(277,546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
387,167 |
|
|
|
81.5 |
|
|
|
586,411 |
|
|
|
77.9 |
|
|
|
(199,244 |
) |
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
102,583 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
135,992 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
(33,409 |
) |
Goodwill
impairment charge
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
65,175 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
(65,175 |
) |
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
3,645 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
8,391 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
(4,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Loss
|
|
|
(18,243 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(43,271 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
25,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
|
21,965 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
20,575 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
1,390 |
|
Equity
in earnings of investees
|
|
|
(7,775 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(13,490 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
5,715 |
|
Other
expense, net
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
(33,326 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
(50,775 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
17,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
46,752 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
(47,755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss
|
|
|
(32,323 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
)
% |
|
|
(97,527 |
) |
|
|
(13.0 |
)
% |
|
|
65,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
-
|
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
-
|
% |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss Attributable to Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|
$ |
(32,405 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
)
% |
|
$ |
(97,527 |
) |
|
|
(13.0 |
)
% |
|
$ |
65,122 |
|
Cost of Goods
Sold. The increase in cost of goods sold as a percentage of
net sales was due to the significant decline in volume of our European and North
American commercial and automotive vehicle markets net sales during
2009. A portion of our cost structure is fixed in nature, such as
overhead and depreciation costs. These fixed costs combined with
significantly lower net sales have increased our cost of goods sold as a
percentage of net sales. In addition, our cost of goods sold for 2008
included approximately $7.0 million of restructuring charges. In
2009, there was approximately $0.1 million of restructuring costs included in
cost of goods sold. Our material cost as a percentage of net sales
for our Electronics segment for 2009 and 2008 was 55.4% and 51.8%,
respectively. This increase is primarily due to significantly lower
volume from our military related commercial vehicle products in the current
year. Our materials cost as a percentage of sales for the Control
Devices segment increased from 50.7% for 2008 to 52.9% for 2009. Our
material costs as a percent of sales increased during the current period due to
the outsourcing of a stamping operation and inventory related
charges. As a result of outsourcing the stamping operation, the
entire cost of the stamping was included in direct material. Prior to
outsourcing the stamping operation, the cost was split between direct labor,
direct material and overhead.
Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses. Design and development expenses included in SG&A
were $33.0 million and $45.5 million for 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Design and development expenses for our Electronics and
Control Devices segments decreased from $29.5 million and $16.0 million for 2008
to $19.5 million and $13.5 million for 2009, respectively. The
decrease in design and development costs for both segments was a result of
our customers delaying new product launches in the near term as well as planned
reductions in our design activities. As a result of our product
platform launches scheduled for 2010 and in the future, we believe that our
design and development costs will increase in 2010 from our 2009
level. The decrease in SG&A costs excluding design and
development expenses was due to lower employee related costs of approximately
$17.3 million caused by reduced headcount and lower incentive compensation
expenses, company-wide. These current year cost reductions are
benefits related to a combination of restructuring initiatives incurred in prior
periods and temporary cost control measures, such as wage and benefit freezes
and unpaid leaves. Our SG&A costs increased as a percentage of
net sales because net sales declined faster than we were able to reduce our
SG&A costs.
Goodwill Impairment
Charge. A goodwill impairment charge of $65.2 million was
recorded during 2008. During the fourth quarter of 2008, as a result
of the deterioration of the global economy and its effects on the automotive and
commercial vehicle markets, we recognized the goodwill impairment charge within
our Control Devices reportable segment. There were no similar
impairment charges taken in 2009.
Restructuring
Charges. Costs from our restructuring initiatives for 2009 decreased
compared to 2008. Costs incurred during 2009 related to restructuring
initiatives amounted to approximately $3.7 million and were primarily comprised
of one-time termination benefits. Restructuring related expenses of
$3.6 million that were general and administrative in nature were included in our
consolidated statement of operations as restructuring charges, while the
remaining $0.1 million of restructuring related expenses was included in cost of
goods sold. These restructuring actions were in response to the
depressed conditions in the European and North American commercial vehicle
markets as well as the North American automotive vehicle
market. Restructuring charges for 2008 were approximately $15.4
million and were comprised of one-time termination benefits and line-transfer
expenses related to our initiative to improve the Company’s manufacturing
efficiency and cost position by ceasing manufacturing operations at our Control
Devices segment facility in Sarasota, Florida and our Electronics segment
facility in Mitcheldean, United Kingdom. Restructuring related
expenses of $8.4 million that were general and administrative in nature were
included in our consolidated statements of operations as restructuring charges,
while the remaining $7.0 million of restructuring related expenses were included
in cost of goods sold. These initiatives were substantially completed
in 2009.
Restructuring
charges, general and administrative in nature, recorded by reportable segment
during the year ended December 31, 2009 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Electronics
|
|
|
Control
Devices
|
|
|
Total
Consolidated Restructuring Charges
|
|
Severance
costs
|
|
$ |
2,237 |
|
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
$ |
3,271 |
|
Contract
termination costs
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
374 |
|
Total
restructuring charges
|
|
$ |
2,611 |
|
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
$ |
3,645 |
|
Severance
costs relate to a reduction in workforce. Contract termination costs
represent expenditures associated with long-term lease obligations that were
cancelled as part of the restructuring initiatives.
Restructuring
charges, general and administrative in nature, recorded by reportable segment
during the year ended December 31, 2008 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Electronics
|
|
|
Control
Devices
|
|
|
Total
Consolidated Restructuring Charges
|
|
Severance
costs
|
|
$ |
2,564 |
|
|
$ |
2,521 |
|
|
$ |
5,085 |
|
Contract
termination costs
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
Other
exit costs
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
Total
restructuring charges
|
|
$ |
3,892 |
|
|
$ |
4,499 |
|
|
$ |
8,391 |
|
Other
exit costs include miscellaneous expenditures associated with exiting business
activities, such as the transferring of production equipment.
Equity in Earnings of
Investees. The decrease in equity earnings of investees was
predominately attributable to the decrease in equity earnings recognized from
our PST joint venture. Equity earnings for PST declined from $12.8
million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $7.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009. The decrease was caused by a 19.3% decline in PST’s net
sales.
Income (Loss) Before Income
Taxes. Income (loss) before income taxes is summarized in the
following table by reportable segment (in thousands):
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
$
Increase /
|
|
|
%
Increase /
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Electronics
|
|
$ |
(13,911 |
) |
|
$ |
38,713 |
|
|
$ |
(52,624 |
) |
|
|
(135.9 |
)
% |
Control
Devices
|
|
|
(5,712 |
) |
|
|
(78,858 |
) |
|
|
73,146 |
|
|
|
92.8
|
% |
Other
corporate activities
|
|
|
8,079 |
|
|
|
10,078 |
|
|
|
(1,999 |
) |
|
|
(19.8 |
)
% |
Corporate
interest expense, net
|
|
|
(21,782 |
) |
|
|
(20,708 |
) |
|
|
(1,074 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
)
% |
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
$ |
(33,326 |
) |
|
$ |
(50,775 |
) |
|
$ |
17,449 |
|
|
|
34.4
|
% |
The
decrease in our profitability in the Electronics reportable segment was
primarily related to the significant decline in net sales, primarily related to
volume declines in 2009 when compared to 2008. Volume reductions
reduced our net sales within the Electronics segment by approximately $198.1
million for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the prior
year.
The
decrease in loss before income taxes in the Control Devices reportable segment
was primarily due to the goodwill impairment charge of $65.2 million recognized
in 2008. Additionally, the Control Devices segment recognized an
additional $7.8 million of restructuring related expenses in 2008 as compared to
2009. Volume reductions reduced our net sales within the Control
Devices segment by approximately $49.4 million for the year ended December 31,
2009 when compared to the prior year.
The
increase in interest expense, net from 2008 to 2009 was a result of a lower
amount of interest income realized in the current year to offset our interest
expense. The decreased interest income is attributable to lower
yields on investments during 2009 when compared to 2008.
The
decrease in income before income taxes from other corporate activities was
primarily due to a decrease in equity earnings from our PST joint venture of
$5.4 million in 2009 when compared to 2008. This was partially offset
by reduced compensation and compensation related costs recognized during 2009
when compared to 2008, due to cost reduction
initiatives. Compensation and compensation related costs were
approximately $1.7 million lower in 2009 than they were in 2008.
Loss
before income taxes by geographic location for the years ended December 31, 2009
and 2008 are summarized in the following table (in thousands):
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
$
Increase
|
|
|
%
Increase
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
North
America
|
|
$ |
(16,715 |
) |
|
|
50.2
|
% |
|
$ |
(47,795 |
) |
|
|
94.1
|
% |
|
$ |
31,080 |
|
|
|
65.0
|
% |
Europe
and other
|
|
|
(16,611 |
) |
|
|
49.8 |
|
|
|
(2,980 |
) |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
(13,631 |
) |
|
NM
|
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
$ |
(33,326 |
) |
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
(50,775 |
) |
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
17,449 |
|
|
|
34.4
|
% |
NM - not
meaningful
North
America loss before income taxes includes interest expense of approximately
$21.4 million and $21.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Our North
American 2008 profitability was adversely affected by the $65.2 million goodwill
impairment charge. Excluding the goodwill impairment charge, the
decrease in our profitability in North America was primarily attributable to
lower commercial and automotive vehicle sales volumes during the year ended
December 31, 2009 of approximately $93.1 million and $41.9 million,
respectively, when compared to 2008. The decrease in profitability
outside North America was primarily due to lower sales volumes within our
European commercial vehicle market of approximately $65.4 million for the year
ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the year ended December 31,
2008.
Provision (Benefit) for Income
Taxes. We recognized a provision (benefit) for income taxes of
$(1.0) million, or 3.0% of our pre-tax net loss, and $46.8 million, or (92.1) %
of pre-tax net income, for federal, state and foreign income taxes for 2009 and
2008, respectively. The effective tax rate for 2009 decreased compared to 2008
primarily as a result of the difference in the amount of valuation allowance
recorded against our domestic deferred tax assets. Prior to 2008 the Company had
not provided a valuation allowance against its domestic deferred tax assets,
therefore the amount of valuation allowance provided in 2008 was based on the
total domestic deferred tax asset amount. The amount of valuation allowance
provided in 2009 is significantly less than 2008 as it relates only to the
change in domestic deferred tax assets from 2008 to 2009. Due
to the impairment of goodwill in 2008, the Company is in a cumulative loss
position for the period 2007-2009 and has provided a valuation allowance
offsetting federal, state and certain foreign net deferred tax
assets. Additionally, the 2008 effective tax rate was negatively
affected by non-deductible goodwill.
Year
Ended December 31, 2008 Compared To Year Ended December 31, 2007
Net Sales. Net sales for our
reportable segments, excluding inter-segment sales, for the years ended December
31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized in the following table (in
thousands):
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
$
Increase /
|
|
|
%
Increase /
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Electronics
|
|
$ |
520,936 |
|
|
|
69.2
|
% |
|
$ |
441,717 |
|
|
|
60.7
|
% |
|
$ |
79,219 |
|
|
|
17.9
|
% |
Control
Devices
|
|
|
231,762 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
285,403 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
(53,641 |
) |
|
|
(18.8 |
)
% |
Total
net sales
|
|
$ |
752,698 |
|
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
727,120 |
|
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
25,578 |
|
|
|
3.5
|
% |
The
increase in net sales for our Electronics segment was primarily due to new
business sales of military related products and increased sales volume in
2008. Contractual price reductions and foreign currency exchange
rates negatively affected net sales by approximately $2.0 million in
2008.
The
decrease in net sales for our Control Devices segment was primarily attributable
to production volume reductions at our major customers in the North American
automotive market. Additionally, our 2008 net sales were $3.3 million
lower than 2007 net sales due to a customer cancelation of our pressure sensor
product at our Sarasota, Florida, facility. The contract for this
business was scheduled to expire in 2009.
Net sales
by geographic location for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are
summarized in the following table (in thousands):
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
$
Increase /
|
|
|
%
Increase /
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
North
America
|
|
$ |
557,990 |
|
|
|
74.1
|
% |
|
$ |
522,730 |
|
|
|
71.9
|
% |
|
$ |
35,260 |
|
|
|
6.7
|
% |
Europe
and other
|
|
|
194,708 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
204,390 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
(9,682 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
)
% |
Total
net sales
|
|
$ |
752,698 |
|
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
727,120 |
|
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
25,578 |
|
|
|
3.5
|
% |
The
increase in North American sales was primarily attributable to new business
sales of military related electronics products. The increase was
partially offset by lower sales volume in our North American automotive
market. Our decrease in sales outside North America was primarily due
to reduced European commercial vehicle sales volume and reduced volume in
automotive products.
Consolidated
statements of operations as a percentage of net sales for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented in the following table (in
thousands):
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
$
Increase /
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
$ |
752,698 |
|
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
727,120 |
|
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
25,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
586,411 |
|
|
|
77.9 |
|
|
|
559,397 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
27,014 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
136,563 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
133,708 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
2,855 |
|
Gain
on sale of property, plant & equipment, net
|
|
|
(571 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1,710 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
1,139 |
|
Goodwill
impairment charge
|
|
|
65,175 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
65,175 |
|
Restructuring
charges
|
|
|
8,391 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
7,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
(43,271 |
) |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
34,799 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
(78,070 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
|
20,575 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
21,759 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
(1,184 |
) |
Equity
in earnings of investees
|
|
|
(13,490 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(10,893 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(2,597 |
) |
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
770 |
|
Other
(income) expense, net
|
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
(50,775 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
|
|
23,224 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
(73,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
46,752 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
6,553 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
40,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
(97,527 |
) |
|
|
(12.9 |
)
% |
|
$ |
16,671 |
|
|
|
2.3
|
% |
|
$ |
(114,198 |
) |
Cost of Goods Sold. The
increase in cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales was primarily due to
$7.0 million of restructuring expenses included in cost of goods sold for
2008. The negative impact of restructuring expenses was partially
offset by a more favorable product mix and new business sales.
Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses. Product development expenses included in SG&A
were $45.5 million and $45.2 million for 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The increase was primarily related to development
spending in the areas of instrumentation and wiring.
The
Company intends to reallocate its resources to focus on the design and
development of new products rather than primarily focusing on sustaining
existing product programs. The increase in SG&A expenses,
excluding product development expenses was due primarily to compensation related
items in 2008.
Gain on Sale of Property, Plant and
Equipment, net. The gain for 2008 was primarily a result of
selling manufacturing lines which was part of the line transfer initiative at
our Mitcheldean, United Kingdom facility. The gain for the year ended
December 31, 2007 was primarily attributable to the sale of non-strategic assets
including two idle facilities and the Company airplane.
Goodwill Impairment
Charge. A goodwill impairment charge of $65.2 million was
recorded during the year ended December 31, 2008. During the fourth
quarter, as a result of the deterioration of the global economy and its effects
on the automotive and commercial vehicle markets, we were required to perform an
additional goodwill impairment test subsequent to our annual October 1, 2008
test. The result of the December 31, 2008 impairment test was that
our goodwill was determined to be significantly impaired and was written
off. The goodwill related to two reporting units in the Control
Devices segment.
Restructuring Charges. The
increase in restructuring charges that were general and administrative in
nature, were primarily the result of the ratable recognition of one-time
termination benefits that were due to employees and the cancellation of certain
contracts upon the closure of our Sarasota, Florida, and Mitcheldean, United
Kingdom, locations. Additionally, in 2008, we announced additional
restructuring initiatives at our Canton, Massachusetts, Orebro, Sweden and
Tallinn, Estonia locations. The majority of this charge resulted in
the recognition of one-time termination benefits that were due to affected
employees. No fixed-asset impairment charges were incurred because
the assets were transferred to our other locations for continued
production. Restructuring expenses that were general and
administrative in nature were included in the Company’s consolidated statements
of operations as restructuring charges, while the remaining restructuring
related expenses were included in cost of goods sold.
Restructuring
charges recorded by reportable segment during the year ended December 31, 2008
were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Electronics
|
|
|
Control
Devices
|
|
|
Total
Consolidated Restructuring Charges
|
|
Severance
costs
|
|
$ |
2,564 |
|
|
$ |
2,521 |
|
|
$ |
5,085 |
|
Contract
termination costs
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
Other
exit costs
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
Total
restructuring charges
|
|
$ |
3,892 |
|
|
$ |
4,499 |
|
|
$ |
8,391 |
|
Severance
costs relate to a reduction in workforce. Contract termination costs
represent expenditures associated with long-term lease obligations that were
cancelled as part of the restructuring initiatives. Other exit costs
include miscellaneous expenditures associated with exiting business activities,
such as the transferring of production equipment.
Restructuring
charges recorded by reportable segment during the year ended December 31, 2007
were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Electronics
|
|
|
Control
Devices
|
|
|
Total
Consolidated Restructuring Charges
|
|
Severance
costs
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
357 |
|
|
$ |
899 |
|
Other
exit costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Total
restructuring charges
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
926 |
|
Restructuring
related expenses, general and administrative in nature, for the year ended
December 31, 2007 were primarily severance costs as a result of the ratable
recognition of one-time termination benefits that were due to employees upon the
closure of our Sarasota, Florida and Mitcheldean, United Kingdom locations that
were announced in 2007.
Equity in Earnings of Investees.
The increase was predominately attributable to the increase in equity
earnings recognized from our PST joint venture. The increase
primarily reflects higher volume for PST’s security product lines and favorable
exchange rates throughout most of 2008.
Income (Loss) Before Income
Taxes. Income (loss) before income taxes is summarized in the
following table by reportable segment (in thousands):
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
$
Increase /
|
|
|
%
Increase /
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Electronics
|
|
$ |
38,713 |
|
|
$ |
20,692 |
|
|
$ |
18,021 |
|
|
|
87.1
|
% |
Control
Devices
|
|
|
(78,858 |
) |
|
|
15,825 |
|
|
|
(94,683 |
) |
|
NM
|
|
Other
corporate activities
|
|
|
10,078 |
|
|
|
8,676 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
16.2
|
% |
Corporate
interest expense
|
|
|
(20,708 |
) |
|
|
(21,969 |
) |
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
5.7
|
% |
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
|
$ |
(50,775 |
) |
|
$ |
23,224 |
|
|
$ |
(73,999 |
) |
|
|
(318.6 |
)
% |
NM - not
meaningful
The
increase in income before income taxes in the Electronics segment was related to
higher net sales, which increased by $79.2 million
in 2008. This was partially offset by increased
restructuring related expenses of $3.4 million in 2008 when compared to
2007.
The
decrease in income before income taxes in the Control Devices reportable segment
was primarily due to the goodwill impairment charge of $65.2 million recognized
in 2008. Additionally, net sales reduced by $53.6 million and the
segment recognized an additional $4.1 million of restructuring related expenses
in 2008.
The
increase in income before income taxes from other corporate activities was
primarily due to an increase in equity earnings from our PST joint venture of
$2.4 million in 2008.
Income
(loss) before income taxes by geographic location for the years ended December
31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized in the following table (in
thousands):
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
Decrease
|
|
|
%
Decrease
|
North
America
|
|
$ |
(47,795 |
) |
|
|
94.1
|
% |
|
$ |
12,405 |
|
|
|
53.4
|
% |
|
$ |
(60,200 |
) |
|
|
(485.3 |
)
% |
Europe
and other
|
|
|
(2,980 |
) |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
10,819 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
|
(13,799 |
) |
|
|
(127.5 |
)
% |
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
|
$ |
(50,775 |
) |
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
23,224 |
|
|
|
100.0
|
% |
|
$ |
(73,999 |
) |
|
|
(318.6 |
)
% |
Our North
American 2008 profitability was adversely affected by the $65.2 million goodwill
impairment charge, which was offset by new business sales of electronic
products. Other factors impacting the 2008 results were increased
restructuring related expenses of $8.9 million and lower North American
automotive production. The decrease in profitability outside North
America was primarily due to increased restructuring related expenses of $6.5
million and design and development expenses. The decrease was
partially offset by increased European commercial vehicle production during the
first half of 2008.
Provision for Income Taxes.
We recognized a provision for income taxes of $46.8 million, or (92.1)% of
pre-tax loss, and $6.6 million, or 28.2% of pre-tax income, for federal, state
and foreign income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for 2008 was primarily
attributable to the recording of a valuation allowance against our domestic
deferred tax assets. Due to the impairment of goodwill the Company was in a
cumulative loss position for the period 2006-2008. Pursuant to the accounting
guidance the Company was required to record a valuation allowance. Additionally,
the effective tax rate was unfavorably affected by the costs incurred to
restructure our United Kingdom operations. Since we do not believe that the
related tax benefit of those losses will be realized, a valuation allowance was
recorded against the foreign deferred tax assets associated with those foreign
losses. Finally, offsetting the impact of the current year valuation allowances,
the effective tax rate was favorably impacted by a combination of audit
settlements, successful litigation and the expiration of certain statutes of
limitation. We believe that we should ultimately generate sufficient
U.S. taxable income during the remaining tax loss and credit carry forward
periods in order to realize substantially all of the benefits of the net
operating losses and credits before they expire.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Summary
of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
Increase /
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Cash
provided by (used for):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities
|
|
$ |
13,824 |
|
|
$ |
42,456 |
|
|
$ |
(28,632 |
) |
Investing
activities
|
|
|
(17,764 |
) |
|
|
(23,901 |
) |
|
|
6,137 |
|
Financing
activities
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
(16,231 |
) |
|
|
16,567 |
|
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
(5,556 |
) |
|
|
8,375 |
|
Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
(785 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,232 |
) |
|
$ |
2,447 |
|
The
decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to lower
earnings, partially offset by lower inventory balances at December 31, 2009 when
compared to December 31, 2008. In particular, we reduced inventories
in 2009 because of lower production requirements and the reduction of inventory
safety stock resulting from the transfer of production from our Sarasota,
Florida and Mitcheldean, United Kingdom factories to other Stoneridge facilities
during the last six months of 2008.
The
decrease in net cash used for investing activities reflects a decrease in cash
used for capital projects of approximately $12.6 million offset by an increase
in business acquisitions of $5.0 million in 2009. We acquired a 51%
membership interest in BCS during 2009. Capital expenditures were
lower for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the prior year due
to our customers delaying new product launches. We believe that our
capital expenditures will increase as the markets that we serve continue to
recover.
The
decrease in net cash used by financing activities was primarily due to cash used
to purchase and retire $17.0 million in face value of the Company’s senior notes
during 2008. There was no similar activity during 2009.
Summary
of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
Increase /
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Cash
provided by (used for):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities
|
|
$ |
42,456 |
|
|
$ |
33,525 |
|
|
$ |
8,931 |
|
Investing
activities
|
|
|
(23,901 |
) |
|
|
(5,826 |
) |
|
|
(18,075 |
) |
Financing
activities
|
|
|
(16,231 |
) |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
(17,131 |
) |
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(5,556 |
) |
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
(6,999 |
) |
Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
(3,232 |
) |
|
$ |
30,042 |
|
|
$ |
(33,274 |
) |
The
increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due
to lower accounts receivable balances in the current year due to lower
fourth quarter net sales.
The
increase in net cash used for investing activities reflects an increase in cash
used for capital projects. The increase was due in part to the
expansion of our Lexington facility during 2008. In addition, 2007
net cash used for investing activities includes the proceeds from the sale of
non-strategic assets, including two idle facilities and the Company
airplane.
The
increase in net cash used by financing activities was primarily due to cash used
to purchase and retire $17.0 million in par value of the Company’s senior notes
during 2008.
As
discussed in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements, we have entered
into foreign currency forward contracts with a notional value of $52.2 million
and $44.2 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
purpose of these investments is to reduce exposure related to our British pound
and Swedish krona-denominated receivables and Mexican peso-denominated
payables. The estimated fair value of the British pound contract at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, per quoted market sources, was approximately $30
thousand and $2.1 million, respectively. The estimated fair market
value of the Mexican peso-denominated contracts at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
per quoted market sources, was approximately $1.7 million and $(2.9) million,
respectively.
The
following table summarizes our future cash outflows resulting from financial
contracts and commitments, as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Less
than
1
year
|
|
|
2-3
years
|
|
|
4-5
years
|
|
|
After
5 years
|
|
Debt
|
|
$ |
183,704 |
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
183,407 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Operating
leases
|
|
|
21,361 |
|
|
|
5,516 |
|
|
|
7,642 |
|
|
|
5,111 |
|
|
|
3,092 |
|
Employee
benefit plans
|
|
|
8,809 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
4,849 |
|
Total
contractual obligations
|
|
$ |
213,874 |
|
|
$ |
6,516 |
|
|
$ |
192,601 |
|
|
$ |
6,816 |
|
|
$ |
7,941 |
|
These
future cash outlows for benefit plans were prior to placing our wholly owned
subsidiary, Stoneridge Pollak Limited into administration in the United Kingdom
on February 23, 2010.
Management
will continue to focus on reducing its weighted average cost of capital and
believes that cash flows from operations and the availability of funds from our
asset-based credit facility will provide sufficient liquidity to meet our future
growth and operating needs. We expect working capital levels to
increase to coincide with higher expected future sales levels.
As
outlined in Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements, our asset-based
credit facility, permits borrowing up to a maximum level of $100.0
million. This facility provides us with lower borrowing rates and
allows us the flexibility to refinance our outstanding debt. At
December 31, 2009, there were no borrowings on this asset-based credit
facility. The available borrowing capacity on this credit facility is
based on eligible current assets, as defined. At December 31, 2009
and 2008, the Company had borrowing capacity of $54.1 million and $57.7 million,
respectively, based on eligible current assets. The Company was in
compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2009 and 2008. We
believe that we will be in compliance with all covenants in 2010.
On
October 13, 2009, BCS entered into a master revolving note (the “Revolver”),
which permits borrowing up to a maximum level of $3.0 million. At
December 31, 2009, BCS had approximately $0.7 million in borrowings outstanding
on the Revolver, which are included on the consolidated balance sheet as a
component of accrued expenses and other. The Revolver expires on
October 1, 2010. Interest is payable monthly at the prime referenced
rate plus a 2.25% margin. At December 31, 2009, the interest rate on
the revolver was 5.5%. The Company is a guarantor as it relates to
the Revolver.
As of
December 31, 2009, the Company’s $183.0 million senior notes were redeemable at
101.917%. Given the Company’s senior notes are redeemable, we may
seek to retire the senior notes through a redemption, cash purchases, open
market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or
otherwise. Such redemptions, purchases or exchanges, if any, will
depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual
restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be
material.
BCS had
an installment note (“installment note”) of approximately $0.5 million and other
notes payable for the purchase of various fixed assets (“fixed asset notes”) of
approximately $0.2 million as of the acquisition date. Interest on
the installment notes is the prime referenced rate plus a 2.25%
margin. At December 31, 2009, the interest rate on the installment
note was 5.5%. The installment note calls for monthly installment
payments of principal and interest and matures in 2012. The weighted
average interest rate on the fixed asset notes was 6.6% at December 31,
2009. At December 31, 2009, the principal amounts due on the
installment and fixed asset notes was approximately $0.5 million and $0.2
million, respectively. The Company is a guarantor as it
relates to the installment note.
As
outlined in Note 2, the October 13, 2009 BCS purchase agreement provides that
the Company may be required to make additional payments to the previous owners
of BCS for its 51% membership interest based on BCS achieving financial
performance targets as defined by the purchase agreement. The maximum
amount of additional payments to the prior owners of BCS is $3.2 million per
year in 2011, 2012 and 2013 are contingent upon BCS achieving profitability
targets based on earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. In addition, the
Company may be required to make additional payments to BCS of approximately $0.5
million in 2011 and 2012 based on BCS achieving annual revenue targets in 2010
and 2011, respectively. The purchase agreement provides the Company
with the option to purchase the remaining 49% interest in BCS in 2013 at a price
determined in accordance with the purchase agreement. If the Company
does not exercise this option then the minority owners of BCS have the option in
2014 to purchase the Company’s 51% interest in BCS at a price determined in
accordance with the purchase agreement or to jointly market BCS for
sale. BCS’s results of operations are included in the Company’s
consolidated statement of operations from its date of acquisition.
At
December 31, 2009, we had a cash and cash equivalents balance of approximately
$91.9 million, of which $57.1 million was held domestically and $34.8 million
was held in foreign locations. None of our cash balance was
restricted at December 31, 2009.
Inflation
and International Presence
Given the
current economic climate and recent fluctuations in certain commodity prices, we
believe that an increase in such items could significantly affect our
profitability. Furthermore, by operating internationally, we are
affected by foreign currency exchange rates and the economic conditions of
certain countries. Based on the current economic conditions in these
countries, we believe we are not significantly exposed to adverse exchange rate
risk or economic conditions.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Estimates. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period.
On an
ongoing basis, we evaluate estimates and assumptions used in our financial
statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and on
various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
We
believe the following are “critical accounting policies” – those most important
to the financial presentation and those that require the most difficult,
subjective or complex judgments.
Revenue Recognition and Sales
Commitments. We recognize revenues from the sale of products,
net of actual and estimated returns of products sold based on authorized
returns, at the point of passage of title, which is generally at the time of
shipment. We often enter into agreements with our customers at the
beginning of a given vehicle’s expected production life. Once such
agreements are entered into, it is our obligation to fulfill the customers’
purchasing requirements for the entire production life of the
vehicle. These agreements are subject to renegotiation, which may
affect product pricing. In certain limited instances, we may be
committed under existing agreements to supply products to our customers at
selling prices which are not sufficient to cover the direct cost to produce such
products. In such situations, we recognize losses
immediately. There were no such significant instances of this in
2009. These agreements generally may also be terminated by our
customers at any time.
On an
ongoing basis, we receive blanket purchase orders from our customers, which
include pricing terms. Purchase orders do not always specify
quantities. We recognize revenue based on the pricing terms included
in our purchase orders as our products are shipped to our
customers. We are asked to provide our customers with annual cost
reductions as part of certain agreements. In addition, we have
ongoing adjustments to our pricing arrangements with our customers based on the
related content, the cost of our products and other commercial
factors. Such pricing adjustments are recognized as they are
negotiated with our customers.
Warranties. Our warranty
reserve is established based on our best estimate of the amounts necessary to
settle future and existing claims on products sold as of the balance sheet
dates. This estimate is based on historical trends of units sold and
payment amounts, combined with our current understanding of the status of
existing claims. To estimate the warranty reserve, we are required to
forecast the resolution of existing claims as well as expected future claims on
products previously sold. Although we believe that our warranty
reserve is adequate and that the judgment applied is appropriate, such amounts
estimated to be due and payable could differ materially from what will actually
transpire in the future. Our customers are increasingly seeking to
hold suppliers responsible for product warranties, which could negatively impact
our exposure to these costs.
Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts. We have concentrations of sales and trade receivable balances
with a few key customers. Therefore, it is critical that we evaluate the
collectability of accounts receivable based on a combination of
factors. In circumstances where we are aware of a specific customer’s
inability to meet their financial obligations, a specific allowance for doubtful
accounts is recorded against amounts due to reduce the net recognized receivable
to the amount we reasonably believe will be collected. Additionally,
we review historical trends for collectability in determining an estimate for
our allowance for doubtful accounts. If economic circumstances change
substantially, estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to the Company
could be reduced by a material amount. We do not have collateral
requirements with our customers.
Contingencies. We are subject
to legal proceedings and claims, including product liability claims, commercial
or contractual disputes, environmental enforcement actions and other claims that
arise in the normal course of business. We routinely assess the
likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters, as well as
ranges of probable losses, by consulting with internal personnel principally
involved with such matters and with our outside legal counsel handling such
matters.
We have
accrued for estimated losses when it is probable that a liability or loss has
been incurred and the amount can be reasonably
estimated. Contingencies by their nature relate to uncertainties that
require the exercise of judgment both in assessing whether or not a liability or
loss has been incurred and estimating that amount of probable
loss. The reserves may change in the future due to new developments
or changes in circumstances. The inherent uncertainty related to the
outcome of these matters can result in amounts materially different from any
provisions made with respect to their resolution.
Inventory Valuation. Inventories are valued
at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the last-in,
first-out method for U.S. inventories and by the first-in, first-out method for
non-U.S. inventories. Where appropriate, standard cost systems are
utilized for purposes of determining cost and the standards are adjusted as
necessary to ensure they approximate actual costs. Estimates of the
lower of cost or market value of inventory are determined based upon current
economic conditions, historical sales quantities and patterns and, in some
cases, the specific risk of loss on specifically identified
inventories.
Goodwill. Goodwill is tested
for impairment at least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The
valuation methodologies employed by the Company use subjective measures
including forward looking financial information and discount rates that directly
impact the resulting fair values used to test the Company’s business units for
impairment. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for
more information on our application of this accounting standard, including the
valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of goodwill.
Share-Based Compensation. The
estimate for our share-based compensation expense involves a number of
assumptions. We believe each assumption used in the valuation is
reasonable because it takes into account the experience of the plan and
reasonable expectations. We estimate volatility and forfeitures based
on historical data, future expectations and the expected term of the share-based
compensation awards. The assumptions, however, involve inherent
uncertainties. As a result, if other assumptions had been used,
share-based compensation expense could have varied.
Pension
Benefits. The amounts recognized in the consolidated financial
statements related to pension benefits are determined from actuarial valuations.
Inherent in these valuations are assumptions including expected return on plan
assets, discount rates at which the liabilities could be settled at
December 31, 2009, rate of increase in future compensation levels and
mortality rates. These assumptions are updated annually and are
disclosed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
The
expected long-term return on assets is determined as a weighted average of the
expected returns for each asset class held by the defined-benefit pension plan
at the date. The expected return on bonds has been based on the yield
available on similar bonds (by currency, issuer and duration) at that
date. The expected return on equities is based on an equity risk
premium of return above that available on long-term government bonds of a
similar duration and the same currency as the liabilities.
Discount
rates for our defined benefit pension plan in the United Kingdom are determined
using the weighted average long-term sterling AA corporate bond. On
December 31, 2009, the yield was approximately 5.7%.
Deferred Income
Taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary
differences between amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the basis of such assets and liabilities as measured by tax laws
and regulations. Our deferred tax assets include, among other items,
net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits that can be used to offset
taxable income in future periods and reduce income taxes payable in those future
periods. These deferred tax assets for net operating loss
carryforwards and tax credits will begin to expire, if unused, no later than
2026 and 2021, respectively. The Company believes that it should
ultimately generate sufficient U.S. taxable income during the remaining tax loss
and credit carry forward periods in order to realize substantially all of the
benefits of the net operating losses and credits before they
expire.
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (ASC Topic
740), requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if,
based on all available evidence, it is considered more likely than not that some
portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in
future periods. This assessment requires significant judgment, and in
making this evaluation, the Company considers available positive and negative
evidence, including past results, the existence of cumulative losses in recent
periods, and our forecast of taxable income for the current year and future
years and tax planning strategies.
During
the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company concluded that it was no longer
more-likely-than-not that we would realize our U.S. deferred tax assets. As a
result we provided a full valuation allowance, net of certain future reversing
taxable temporary differences, with respect to our U.S. deferred tax
assets. This conclusion did not change for 2009. To the extent that realization
of a portion or all of the tax assets becomes more-likely-than-not to be
realized based on changes in circumstances a reversal of that portion of the
deferred tax asset valuation allowance will be recorded.
The
Company does not provide deferred income taxes on unremitted earnings of certain
non-U.S. subsidiaries, which are deemed permanently reinvested.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. Effective January 1,
2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133 (ASC Topic 815-10) which expands the quarterly and annual
disclosure requirements about the Company’s derivative instruments and hedging
activities. The adoption of ASC Topic 815 did not have an effect on
the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Restructuring. We
have recorded restructuring charges in the recent period in connection with
improving manufacturing efficiency and cost position by transferring production
to other locations. These charges are recorded when management has
committed to a plan and incurred a liability related to the
plan. Also in connection with this initiative, we recorded
liabilities for severance costs. No fixed-asset impairment charges
were incurred because assets are primarily being transferred to our other
locations for continued production. Estimates for work force
reductions and other costs savings are recorded based upon estimates of the
number of positions to be terminated, termination benefits to be provided and
other information as necessary. Management evaluates the estimates on
a quarterly basis and will adjust the reserve when information indicates that
the estimate is above or below the initial estimate. For further
discussion of our restructuring activities, see Note 11 to our consolidated
financial statements included in this report.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
New
accounting standards to be implemented:
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS
No. 167, Amendments to
FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (ASC Topic 810-10). This
updated guidance requires an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine
whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling
financial interest in a variable interest entity; to require ongoing
reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity; to eliminate the quantitative approach previously required for
determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity; to add an
additional reconsideration event for determining whether an entity is a variable
interest entity when any changes in facts and circumstances occur such that
holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting
rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of the
entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and to
require enhanced disclosures that will provide users of financial statements
with more transparent information about an enterprise’s involvement in a
variable interest entity. This update became effective for the Company on
January 1, 2010. The adoption of this update did not have a material effect
on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flow.
New
accounting standards implemented:
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (ASC
Topic 820-10), which
provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic
820-10 was effective for financial assets and financial liabilities in years
beginning after November 15, 2007 and for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities in years beginning after November 15, 2008. The
provisions of ASC Topic 820-10 were applied prospectively. The
Company adopted ASC Topic 820-10 for financial assets and liabilities in 2008
and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities in 2009 with no material impact to
the consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (ASC
Topic 805). This standard improves reporting by creating greater
consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business
combinations. Additionally, ASC Topic 805 requires the acquiring
entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date
fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities
assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all
of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature and financial
effect of the business combination. ASC Topic 805 was effective for
financial statements issued for years beginning after December 15, 2008.
The adoption of ASC Topic 805 did not have a material impact on our financial
condition or results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin
No. 51 (ASC Topic 810-10-65). This guidance improves the
relevance, comparability and transparency of financial information provided to
investors by requiring all entities to report noncontrolling (minority)
interests in subsidiaries in the same way. Additionally, it
eliminates the diversity that currently exists in accounting for transactions
between an entity and noncontrolling interests by requiring they be treated as
equity transactions. We adopted this guidance effective January 1,
2009. In connection with our acquisition of BCS during 2009, we
recorded $4.4 of noncontrolling interest as a component of shareholders’ equity
as of the acquisition date.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (ASC Topic
715-20-65). This guidance requires entities to provide enhanced
disclosures about how investment allocation decisions are made, the major
categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure
fair value of plan assets, the effect of fair value measurements using
significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period and
significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. This guidance
was effective for the Company beginning with its year ending December 31,
2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on
our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Portions
of this report contain “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements appear in a number of places in
this report and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current
expectations of the Company, our directors or officers with respect to, among
other things, our (i) future product and facility expansion, (ii) acquisition
strategy, (iii) investments and new product development, and (iv) growth
opportunities related to awarded business. Forward-looking statements
may be identified by the words “will,” “may,” “designed to,” “believes,”
“plans,” “expects,” “continue,” and similar words and
expressions. The forward-looking statements in this report are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to
differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the statements.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
those in the forward-looking statements include, among other
factors:
|
·
|
the
loss or bankruptcy of a major
customer;
|
|
·
|
the
costs and timing of facility closures, business realignment, or similar
actions;
|
|
·
|
a
significant change in medium- and heavy-duty, automotive, agricultural or
off-highway vehicle production;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to achieve cost reductions that offset or exceed customer-mandated
selling price reductions;
|
|
·
|
a
significant change in general economic conditions in any of the various
countries in which we operate;
|
|
·
|
labor
disruptions at our facilities or at any of our significant customers or
suppliers;
|
|
·
|
the
ability of our suppliers to supply us with parts and components at
competitive prices on a timely
basis;
|
|
·
|
the
amount of debt and the restrictive covenants contained in our credit
facility;
|
|
·
|
customer
acceptance of new products;
|
|
·
|
capital
availability or costs, including changes in interest rates or market
perceptions;
|
|
·
|
the
successful integration of any acquired
businesses;
|
|
·
|
the
occurrence or non-occurrence of circumstances beyond our control;
and
|
|
·
|
those
items described in Part I, Item IA (“Risk
Factors”).
|
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
Interest
Rate Risk
From time
to time, we are exposed to certain market risks, primarily resulting from the
effects of changes in interest rates. Our senior notes with a face
value of $183.0 million have a fixed rate. We currently have no
amounts outstanding on our revolving credit facility. At this time,
we do not use financial instruments to manage this risk.
Commodity
Price Risk
Given the
current economic climate and recent fluctuations in certain commodity costs, we
currently are experiencing an increased risk, particularly with respect to the
purchase of copper, zinc, resins and certain other commodities. In
the past, we managed this risk through a combination of fixed price agreements,
staggered short-term contract maturities and commercial negotiations with our
suppliers. In the future if we believe that the terms of a fixed
price agreement become beneficial to us, we will enter into another such
instrument. We may also consider pursuing alternative commodities or
alternative suppliers to mitigate this risk over a period of
time. The recent increase in certain commodity costs has negatively
affected our operating results.
In
September 2008, we entered into a fixed price swap contract for 1.4 million
pounds of copper, which lasted through December 2009. We continue to
monitor the fixed price commodity market and will pursue a contract if we
believe that the terms of the contract become beneficial to us. The
purpose of this contract was to reduce our price risk as it relates to copper
prices.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Risk
We use
derivative financial instruments, including foreign currency forward contracts,
to mitigate our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates by
reducing the effect of such fluctuations on foreign currency denominated
intercompany transactions and other foreign currency exposures. As
discussed in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements, we have entered
into foreign currency forward contracts that had a notional value of $52.2
million and $44.2 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The purpose of these foreign currency contracts is to
reduce exposure related to the Company’s British pound and Swedish
krona-denominated receivables as well as to reduce exposure to future Mexican
peso-denominated purchases. The estimated fair value of these
contracts at December 31, 2009 and 2008, per quoted market sources, was
approximately $1.7 million and $(0.8) million, respectively. The
Company’s foreign currency option contracts expire during 2010. We do
not expect the effects of this risk to be material in the future based on the
current operating and economic conditions in the countries in which we
operate.
A
hypothetical pre-tax gain (loss) in fair value from a 10.0% favorable or adverse
change in quoted currency exchange rates would be approximately $0.7 million or
$(0.9) million for the Company’s British pound and Swedish krona-denominated
receivables, as of December 31, 2009. A hypothetical pre-tax gain
(loss) in fair value from a 10.0% favorable or adverse change in quoted currency
exchange rates would be approximately $4.2 million or $(5.2) million for the
Company’s Mexican peso-denominated payables as of December 31,
2009. It is important to note that gains and losses indicated in the
sensitivity analysis would generally be offset by gains and losses on the
underlying exposures being hedged. Therefore, a hypothetical pre-tax
gain or loss in fair value from a 10.0% favorable or adverse change in quoted
foreign currencies would not significantly affect our results of operations,
financial position or cash flows.
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
|
|
Page
|
Consolidated Financial
Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
34
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
|
35
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007
|
|
36
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007
|
|
37
|
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders' Equity for the
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
|
38
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
Financial Statement
Schedule:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule II
– Valuation and
Qualifying Accounts
|
|
74
|
The Board
of Directors and Shareholders of
Stoneridge,
Inc. and Subsidiaries
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of
Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related
financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial
statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the
information set forth therein.
As
discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2009 the
Company changed its method of accounting for business combinations.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Stoneridge, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria
established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March
16, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst
& Young LLP
March 16,
2010
STONERIDGE,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
91,907 |
|
|
$ |
92,692 |
|
Accounts
receivable, less reserves of $2,350 and $4,204,
respectively
|
|
|
81,272 |
|
|
|
96,535 |
|
Inventories,
net
|
|
|
40,244 |
|
|
|
54,800 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
|
|
17,247 |
|
|
|
10,564 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
230,670 |
|
|
|
254,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
76,991 |
|
|
|
87,701 |
|
Investments
and other, net
|
|
|
54,864 |
|
|
|
40,145 |
|
Total
long-term assets
|
|
|
131,855 |
|
|
|
127,846 |
|
|