6-kAnnouncement

1934 ACT FILE NO. 001-15264


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________

FORM 6-K
___________________

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of April 2013
___________________

Aluminum Corporation of China Limited
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)
___________________

No. 62 North Xizhimen Street
Haidian District, Beijing
People's Republic of China 100082

(Address of principal executive offices)
___________________

               Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F      X       Form 40-F                     

               Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in papers as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): __________

               Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in papers as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): __________

               Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes                      No      X      

               If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-                    


SIGNATURES

                Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Aluminum Corporation of China Limited               
                      (Registrant)

 

Date  April 1, 2013             

 

By                             /s/    Liu Qiang                                 
Name: Liu Qiang
Title: Company Secretary


Certain statements contained in this announcement may be regarded as "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual performance, financial condition or results of operations of the Company to be materially different from any future performance, financial condition or results of operations implied by such forward-looking statements. Further information regarding these risks, uncertainties and other factors is included in the Company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements included in this announcement represent the Company's views as of the date of this announcement. While the Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments may cause the Company's views to change, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements, unless required by applicable laws. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company's views as of any date subsequent to the date of this announcement.

 

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement.


logo
logo
Aluminum Corporation of China Limited*
(a joint stock limited company incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 2600)

2012 ANNUAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT

The board of directors of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited* (the "Company") is pleased to announce the audited results of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group") for the year ended 31 December 2012. This announcement, containing the main text of the 2012 annual report of the Company, complies with the relevant requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in relation to information to accompany preliminary announcements of annual results. The 2012 annual report of the Company and its printed version will be published and delivered to the H shareholders of the Company and available for view on the websites of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange at http://www.hkex.com.hk and of the Company at http://www.chalco.com.cn on or before 30 April 2013.

 

CONTENT

 

2

Corporate Profile

6

Corporate Information

9

Financial Summary

15

Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Staff

28

Particulars and Changes of Shareholding Structure, and Details of Substantial Shareholders

35

Chairman's Statement

42

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations

54

Directors' Report

61

Report of the Supervisory Committee

67

Report on Corporate Governance and Internal Control

91

Significant Events

97

Connected Transactions

116

Independent Auditor's Report

118

Statements of Financial Position

122

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

124

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

126

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

128

Notes to Financial Statements

   

Corporate Profile

 

Aluminum Corporation of China Limited ("Chalco" or the "Company") is a joint stock limited company established in the People's Republic of China (the "PRC"); its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Hong Kong Stock Exchange") and the Shanghai Stock Exchange, respectively.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Group") are principally engaged in mining of bauxite; the production and sales of alumina, primary aluminum and aluminum fabrication products; operating of coal and iron ore businesses as well as trading of other non-ferrous metal products and coal products.

 

The Group is the largest producer of alumina, primary aluminum and aluminum fabrication products in the PRC.

 

The competitiveness of the Group is mainly reflected in:

 

*

its leading strategic position in the alumina, primary aluminum and aluminum fabrication markets in the PRC;

   

*

its ownership of adequate and stable supply of bauxite resources as well as refining technology;

   

*

its comprehensive industry chain with better resistance to market risks; and

   

*

its active promotion on strategic transformation to step up profitability and operation risk aversion capability.

   

The Group is principally comprised of the following branches, subsidiaries and a jointly controlled entity:

 

Branches:

 

*

Shandong branch (mainly engaged in producing alumina/primary aluminum products);

   

*

Henan branch (mainly engaged in producing alumina/primary aluminum products);

   

*

Guizhou branch (mainly engaged in producing alumina/primary aluminum products);

   

*

Shanxi branch (mainly engaged in producing alumina products);

   

*

Guangxi branch (mainly engaged in producing alumina/primary aluminum products);

   

*

Zhongzhou branch (mainly engaged in producing alumina products);

   

*

Qinghai branch (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Lanzhou branch (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Liancheng branch (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Chongqing branch (mainly engaged in producing alumina products);

   

*

Northwest Aluminum Fabrication branch (mainly engaged in producing aluminum fabricated products);

   

*

Zhengzhou Research Institute (mainly engaged in providing research and development services).

   

Subsidiaries:

 

*

Shanxi Huaze Aluminum & Power Co., Ltd. ("Shanxi Huaze") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Shanxi Huasheng Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Shanxi Huasheng") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Fushun Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Fushun Aluminum") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Zunyi Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Zunyi Aluminum") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Shandong Huayu Aluminum and Power Co., Ltd. ("Shandong Huayu") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Gansu Hualu Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Gansu Hualu") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Baotou Aluminum") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Jiaozuo Wanfang Aluminum Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ("Jiaozuo Wanfang") (mainly engaged in producing primary aluminum products);

   

*

Chalco Southwest Aluminum Cold Rolling Co., Ltd. ("Chalco Southwest Aluminum Cold Rolling") (mainly engaged in producing aluminum fabricated products);

   

*

Chalco Ruimin Co., Ltd. ("Chalco Ruimin") (mainly engaged in producing aluminum fabricated products);

   

*

Chalco Henan Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Henan Aluminum") (mainly engaged in producing aluminum fabricated products);

   

*

Huaxi Aluminum Company Limited ("Huaxi Aluminum") (mainly engaged in producing aluminum fabricated products);

   

*

Chalco Southwest Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Chalco Southwest Aluminum") (mainly engaged in producing aluminum fabricated products);

   

*

Chalco Mining Co., Ltd. ("Chalco Mining") (mainly engaged in mining bauxite);

   

*

Chalco Zhongzhou Mining Co., Ltd. ("Zhongzhou Mining") (mainly engaged in mining bauxite);

   

*

China Aluminum International Trading Co., Ltd. ("CIT") (mainly engaged in the trading of non-ferrous metal products and coal products);

   

*

Chalco Hong Kong Ltd. ("Chalco Hong Kong") (mainly engaged in developing overseas projects);

   

*

Chalco Zunyi Alumina Co., Ltd. ("Zunyi Alumina") (mainly engaged in producing alumina products);

   

*

Shanxi Huaxing Alumina Co., Ltd. ("Shanxi Huaxing") (mainly engaged in producing alumina);

   

*

Gansu Huayang Mining Development Co., Ltd. ("Huayang Mining") (mainly engaged in mining coal);

   

*

Chalco Iron Ore Holding Ltd. ("Chalco Iron") (mainly engaged in overseas investment); and

   

*

Chalco Energy Co., Ltd. ("Chalco Energy") (mainly engaged in energy development).

   

Jointly controlled entity:

 

*

Guangxi Huayin Aluminum Company Limited ("Guangxi Huayin") (mainly engaged in producing alumina products) in which the Company holds 33% equity interest.

   

Corporate Information

 

1.

Registered name

 

Abbreviation of Chinese name

 

Name in English

ALUMINUM CORPORATION OF CHINA LIMITED

 

Abbreviation of English name

CHALCO

     

2.

First registration date

September 10, 2001

 

Registered address

No. 62 North Xizhimen Street,

   

Haidian District, Beijing,

   

the PRC

   

(Postal code: 100082)

 

Place of business

No. 62 North Xizhimen Street,

   

Haidian District, Beijing,

   

the PRC

   

(Postal Code: 100082)

 

Principal place of business

Unit 3103, 31/F, Office Tower, Convention Plaza,

 

   in Hong Kong

1 Harbour Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong

 

Internet website

http://www.chalco.com.cn

 

Corporate e-mail

IR_FAQ@chalco.com.cn

     

3.

Legal representative

Xiong Weiping

 

Company (Board) secretary

Liu Qiang

 

Telephone

+86(10) 8229 8103

 

Fax

+86(10) 8229 8158

 

E-mail

IR_FAQ@chalco.com.cn

 

Address

No. 62 North Xizhimen Street,

   

Haidian District, Beijing,

   

the PRC

   

(Postal Code: 100082)

 

Representative for the Company's

Shen Hui

 

   securities related affairs

 
 

Telephone

+86(10) 8229 8560

 

Fax

+86(10) 8229 8158

 

E-mail

IR_FAQ@chalco.com.cn

 

Address

No. 62 North Xizhimen Street,

   

Haidian District, Beijing,

   

the PRC

   

(Postal Code: 100082)

 

Department for corporate

Secretarial Office to the Board

 

   information and inquiry

 
 

Telephone for corporate

+86(10) 8229 8560/8157/8456/8468

 

   information and inquiry

 
     

4.

Share registrar and transfer office

 
 

H shares:

Hong Kong Registrars Limited

   

17M Floor, Hopewell Centre,

   

183 Queen's Road East,

   

Wanchai, Hong Kong

 

A shares:

China Securities Depository and

   

Clearing Corporation Limited, Shanghai Branch

   

3/F, China Insurance Building,

   

No. 166, Lujiazui Road (East),

   

Shanghai, the PRC

 

American Depositary Receipt:

The Bank of New York Corporate Trust Office

   

101 Barclay Street,

   

New York 10286, USA

     

5.

Places of listing

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

   

Shanghai Stock Exchange

   

New York Stock Exchange, Inc

 

Stock name

CHALCO

 

Stock codes

2600 (HK)

   

601600 (China)

   

ACH (US)

     

6.

Principal bankers

China Construction Bank

   

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

   

China Development Bank

     

7.

Registration number of license of

100000000035734

 

   enterprise legal person

 
 

Tax registration number

110108710928831

 

Institutional organization number

71092883-1

     

8.

Independent auditors

Ernst & Young

   

Certified Public Accountants

   

22/F, CITIC Tower, 1 Tim Mei Avenue,

   

Central, Hong Kong

     
   

Ernst &Young Hua Ming LLP

   

16/F, Ernst & Young Tower,

   

Oriental Plaza,

   

1 East Chang'an Avenue, Dongcheng District,

   

Beijing, the PRC

   

(Postal code:100738)

     

9.

Legal advisers

as to Hong Kong law and United States law:

   

Baker & McKenzie

   

23/F One Pacific Place,

   

88 Queensway,

   

Hong Kong

     
   

as to PRC law:

   

Jincheng Tongda & Neal Law Firm

   

10/F, China World Trade Tower 3,

   

No. 1 Jianguomenwai Avenue, Chaoyang District,

   

Beijing, the PRC

     

10.

Corporate information database

Secretarial Office to the Board

     

Financial Summary

 

1.

Financial summary prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards

   
 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, revenue of the Group amounted to RMB149.479 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 2.47%; loss for the year attributable to owners of the parent was RMB8.234 billion, while loss per share for the year attributable to owners of the parent was RMB0.61.

   
   

For the years ended December 31,

   


   

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

   

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

 







             
 

Revenue

149,478,821

145,874,433

120,994,847

70,268,005

76,728,147

 

Cost of sales

(149,802,658)

(138,111,367)

(113,349,941)

(69,079,446)

(70,960,668)

 







             
 

Gross (loss)/profit

(323,837)

7,763,066

7,644,906

1,188,559

5,767,479

 

Selling and distribution expenses

(1,967,922)

(1,622,788)

(1,573,301)

(1,264,920)

(1,562,841)

 

General and administrative expenses

(2,992,968)

(2,779,429)

(2,623,740)

(2,956,506)

(2,507,011)

 

Research and development expenses

(198,946)

(218,026)

(164,235)

(177,756)

(177,507)

 

Impairment loss on property,

         
 

   plant and equipment

(19,903)

(279,750)

(701,781)

(623,791)

(1,334)

 

Other income

744,490

185,501

328,853

151,142

100,781

 

Other (losses)/gains, net

(25,484)

538,033

491,024

403,836

212,840

 







             
 

Operating (loss)/profit

(4,784,570)

3,586,607

3,401,726

(3,279,436)

1,832,407

 

Finance costs, net

(4,599,380)

(3,293,574)

(2,495,184)

(2,137,825)

(1,709,667)

 







             
   

For the years ended December 31,

   


   

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

   

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

 







             
 

Operating (loss)/profit

         
 

   after finance costs, net

(9,383,950)

293,033

906,542

(5,417,261)

122,740

 

Share of profits and losses of:

         
 

   Jointly controlled entities

37,040

122,262

233,784

(50,392)

1,672

 

   Associates

254,848

402,701

240,028

77,056

10,045

 







             
 

(Loss)/profit before income tax

(9,092,062)

817,996

1,380,354

(5,390,597)

134,457

 

Income tax benefit/(expense)

448,479

(127,492)

(411,216)

711,003

34,172

 







             
 

(Loss)/profit for the year

(8,643,583)

690,504

969,138

(4,679,594)

168,629

             
 

Attributable to:

         
 

   Owners of the parent

(8,233,754)

237,974

778,008

(4,642,894)

19,485

 

   Non-controlling interests

(409,829)

452,530

191,130

(36,700)

149,144

 







             
 

(Loss)/profit for the year

(8,643,583)

690,504

969,138

(4,679,594)

168,629

 







             
 

Dividends

-

-

154,179

-

703,273

 







             
 

Summary of the Group's consolidated total assets and total liabilities is set out below:

   
   

As of December 31,

   


   

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

   

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

 







             
 

Total assets

175,016,882

157,134,157

141,322,039

133,975,189

135,612,152

 

Total liabilities

121,245,732

98,979,471

84,135,184

78,394,032

75,430,722

 







             
 

Net assets

53,771,150

58,154,686

57,186,855

55,581,157

60,181,430

 







             

2.

Financial summary prepared in accordance with the PRC Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (2006)

   
   

For the year ended

 

Items

December 31, 2012

   

RMB'000

 



     
 

Operating loss

(9,887,499)

 

Loss for the year

(8,643,583)

 

Loss for the year attributable

 
 

   to owners of the parent

(8,233,754)

 

Loss for the year attributable to owners of the parent

 
 

   after excluding non-recurring items

(8,679,855)

 

Net cash generated from operating activities

1,122,352

 



     
   

For the year ended

 

Non-recurring items

December 31, 2012

   

RMB'000

 



     
 

Losses from disposal of non-current assets

(455,870)

 

Government grants charged to profit or loss

744,490

 

Loss on changes in fair value of financial assets/liabilities

 
 

   held for trading and disposal of financial

 
 

   assets/liabilities held for trading

(143,334)

 

Profits from the initial investments in an associate

504,773

 

Investment income on financial products

26,960

 

Profit from external entrusted loan

41,987

 

Reversal of impairment of receivables

10,619

 

Other non-operating expenses, net

2,044

 



     
   

731,699

 



     
 

Note:

Non-recurring items above as defined under the PRC Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (2006) do not include impairment loss on property, plant and equipment.

     
 

Principal accounting information and financial indicators at the end of last two reporting periods of the Group

   
       

Increase/(decrease)

       

as compared with

   

2012

2011

the previous year

   

RMB'000

RMB'000

(%)

 





         
 

Revenue

149,478,821

145,874,433

2.47

 

(Loss)/profit before income tax

(9,092,062)

817,996

N/A

 

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to

(8,233,754)

237,974

N/A

 

   owners of the parent

     
 

Loss for the year attributable to

(8,679,855)

(329,436)

2,534.76

 

   owners of the parent

     
 

   after excluding non-recurring items

     
 

Basic (loss)/earnings per share (RMB)

(0.61)

0.02

N/A

 

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (RMB)

(0.61)

0.02

N/A

 

Basic loss per share after

(0.64)

(0.02)

3,100.00

 

   excluding non-recurring items (RMB)

     
 

Weighted average rate of

(17.24)

0.46

Decreased by 17.70

 

   return on net assets (%)

   

percentage points

 

Weighted average rate of return on

(18.18)

(0.64)

Decreased by 17.54

 

   net assets after excluding

   

percentage points

 

   non-recurring items (%)

     
 

Net cash generated from operating activities

1,122,352

2,489,756

(54.92)

 

Net cash generated from

0.08

0.18

(55.56)

 

   operating activities per share (RMB)

     
 

Total assets

175,016,882

157,134,157

11.38

 

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

43,835,118

51,853,354

(15.46)

 

Net assets attributable to owners of the parent

3.24

3.83

(15.40)

 

   per share (RMB)

     
 





         

3.

Comparison between the financial information prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting

 

Standards and the PRC Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (2006)

   
   

(Loss)/profit attributable to

 
   

owners of the parent

Equity attributable to

   

for the year ended

owners of the parent

   

December 31,

as of December 31,

   



   

2012

2011

2012

2011

   

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

RMB'000

 






           
 

Prepared in accordance with

       
 

   the PRC Accounting Standards

       
 

   for Business Enterprises (2006)

(8,233,754)

237,974

43,835,118

51,853,354

           
 

Prepared in accordance with

       
 

   International Financial

       
 

   Reporting Standards

(8,233,754)

237,974

43,807,763

51,825,999

 






           

Directors, Supervisors,

Senior Management and Staff

 

1.

Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management during the Reporting Period

   
             

Whether

           

Total

receiving

           

emolument paid/

emolument or

           

payable

allowance from

         

Date of

by the

owners of the

         

appointment/

Company for

parent or other

 

Name

Position

Gender

Age

re-appointment

2012

related entity

         

(Year-Month-Day)

(RMB'000)

 
 








               
 

Xiong Weiping

Chairman and CEO

M

56

2010.6.22

577.8

No

 

Luo Jianchuan

Executive Director and President

M

49

2010.6.22

528.7

No

 

Liu Caiming Note 1

Executive Director, Senior Vice President

         
   

   and Chief Financial Officer

M

50

2011.5.31

526.3

No

 

Liu Xiangmin

Executive Director and Senior

         
   

   Vice President

M

50

2010.6.22

526.3

No

 

Shi Chungui

Non-executive Director

M

72

2010.6.22

150.0

No

 

Lv Youqing

Non-executive Director

M

49

2010.6.22

-

Yes

 

Zhang Zhuoyuan

Independent Non-executive Director

M

79

2010.6.22

193.7

No

 

Wang Mengkui

Independent Non-executive Director

M

74

2010.6.22

193.7

No

 

Zhu Demiao

Independent Non-executive Director

M

48

2010.6.22

193.7

No

 

Ao Hong

Chairman of Supervisory Committee

M

51

2010.6.22

-

Yes

 

Yuan Li

Supervisor

M

54

2010.6.22

415.5

No

 

Zhang Zhankui

Supervisor

M

54

2010.6.22

-

Yes

 

Ding Haiyan Note 2

Vice President

M

54

2010.6.22

472.9

No

 

Jiang Yinggang

Vice President

M

49

2010.6.22

472.9

No

 

Xie Hong

Vice President

M

54

2011.10.25

472.9

No

 

Qiao Guiling

Vice President

F

44

2011.10.25

472.9

No

 

Xie Weizhi Note 3

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

M

48

2013.3.8

-

Yes

 

Liu Qiang

Secretary to the Board

F

49

2010.6.22

468.9

No

 








               
 

Explanations of remuneration:

   
 

The Company adopted assorting assessment, and built a linkage between the operating results of the Company and staff's performance assessment, so as to determine the remuneration of Directors, Supervisors and senior management. The standards of remuneration were based on their job levels.

   
 

In 2012, the chairman of the Company received total payable remuneration of RMB577,800, representing a decrease of RMB376,600, or 39.46%, compared with that of 2011.

   
 

In 2012, the president of the Company received total payable remuneration of RMB528,700, representing a decrease of RMB313,600, or 37.23%, compared with that of 2011.

   
 

In 2012, the senior vice president of the Company received total payable remuneration of RMB526,300, representing a decrease of RMB286,500, or 35.25%, compared with that of 2011.

   
 

In 2012, the vice president of the Company received total payable remuneration of RMB472,900, representing a decrease of RMB176,200, or 27.15%, compared with that of 2011.

   
 

Notes:

   
 

1.

On March 8, 2013, Mr. Liu Caiming resigned from the positions of Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and member of the Executive Committee of the Company, and was redesignated from an Executive Director to a Non-executive Director.

     
 

2.

On March 8, 2013, Mr. Ding Haiyan resigned from the positions of Vice President and member of the Executive Committee of the Company.

     
 

3.

On March 8, 2013, Mr. Xie Weizhi was appointed as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and member of the Executive Committee of the Company.

     
 

Major Working Experience of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management:

   
 

Executive Directors

   
 

Mr. Xiong Weiping, 56, is Chairman, an executive Director and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") of the Company and concurrently the general manager of Aluminum Corporation of China ("Chinalco"). Mr. Xiong has been serving the Company since 2001 (he left the Company in 2006 and was re-appointed in 2009). Mr. Xiong graduated from Central South University of Industry majoring in mining materials engineering. He obtained a Ph.D. degree in engineering and completed post-doctoral research in economics in Guanghua School of Management of Peking University. He has academic achievements and fruitful practical experiences in economics, corporate management and metal mining. Mr. Xiong is also a professor and a Ph.D. tutor of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University. He is an expert receiving special subsidies from the State Council and was recognized by the former Ministry of Personnel as a "Middle Aged/ Young Expert with Outstanding Contributions to the Nation". He was formerly the deputy secretary of Hunan Provincial Communist Youth League, a standing committee member of All China Youth Federation and the president of Hunan Youth Union Committee, the standing vice-chancellor and dean of the Faculty of Management, professor, Ph.D. tutor of Central South University of Industry. Mr. Xiong had also served as the vice president of China Copper, Lead & Zinc Group Corporation, vice president of Chinalco, Executive Director, senior vice president and president of Chalco and vice chairman and general manager of China Travel Service (Holdings) Hong Kong Limited.

   
 

Mr. Luo Jianchuan, 49, is an executive Director and president of the Company, the chairman of the Development and Planning Committee of the Board as well as the vice chairman of the Executive Committee of the Company. He has been serving the Company since 2001. Mr. Luo graduated from Kunming University of Science and Technology in 1985, majoring in mining, holds a doctorate degree from Central South University and is a professor-grade senior engineer. He has long engaged in corporate management of non-ferrous metals and thus has extensive professional experience and strong management skills in those fields. Mr. Luo formerly served as an engineer of the Lead and Zinc Bureau of China Non-ferrous Metals Industry Corporation, the manager of Haikou Nanxin Industry & Commerce Corporation, assistant to the general manager of Jinpeng Mining Development Corporation, deputy general manager and general manager of Beijing Xinquan Tech-trading Corporation, assistant to the general manager of China Non-Ferrous Metals Industry Trading Group Corporation, deputy chief of the Trading Division of China Copper, Lead & Zinc Group Corporation, general manager of China Aluminum International Trading Corporation Limited, and formerly served as the general manager of the Operations and Sales Division, vice president and senior vice president of the Company.

   
 

Mr. Liu Caiming, 50, is an executive Director, senior vice president and chief financial officer of the Company. Graduated from the School of Economics of Fudan University, Mr. Liu is a doctoral candidate, senior accountant and certified public accountant in the PRC. Mr. Liu joined Chinalco in January 2007 and was appointed as the senior vice president and chief financial officer of the Company on February 23, 2011 and was appointed as an executive Director at the 2010 annual general meeting held on May 31, 2011. Having been engaged in financial management at large state-owned enterprises for a long time, Mr. Liu has extensive experience in finance and business management. He had served as the deputy head and Head of the Finance Department of China Non-ferrous Metals Foreign-Engineering Corporation, the deputy general manager of China Non-ferrous Metals Construction Group Limited, deputy general manager of China Non-ferrous Construction Group Limited, director and deputy general manager of China Non-ferrous Metal Industry's Foreign Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd., deputy general manager of China Non-ferrous Metals Mining and Construction (Group) Co., Ltd., deputy general manager of Chinalco, chairman of Yunnan Copper Industry (Group) Co., Ltd., chairman of Chinalco Shanghai Copper Co., Ltd., executive director of Chinalco Kunming Copper Co., Ltd., as well as director and president of China Copper Co., Ltd. Mr. Liu has also acted as the titular deputy head of Department of Finance of Yunnan Province, a director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Yunnan Province and assistant to the governor of Yunnan Province. On March 8, 2013, Mr. Liu resigned as the executive director, chief financial officer, senior vice president and a member of Executive Committee of the Company, and served as non-executive director.

   
 

Mr. Liu Xiangmin, 50, is an executive Director and senior vice president of the Company and has been serving the Company since 2001. Mr. Liu graduated from Central South University of Industry in 1982, majoring in non-ferrous metallurgy; he has a doctorate degree from Central South University and is a professor-grade senior engineer. He has long engaged in non-ferrous metal metallurgy and corporate management and has accumulated extensive and professional experience. Mr. Liu had previously served as the deputy head and head of the Alumina branch of Zhongzhou Aluminum Plant, deputy head of Zhongzhou Aluminum, Plant general manager of Zhongzhou Branch of the Company, and president of the Company.

   
 

Non-executive Directors

   
 

Mr. Shi Chungui, 72, is a non-executive Director of the Company. He has been serving the Company since 2005. He graduated from the Finance Faculty of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics in 1964. Mr. Shi is a senior economist with extensive experience in finance, government and corporate management. Mr. Shi was formerly the vice director of the Commerce Bureau of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province; vice mayor and Standing Vice Mayor of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province; president of Hebei Branch of China Construction Bank, president of Beijing Branch of China Construction Bank and vice president of the Head Office of China Construction Bank; vice president of China Cinda Asset Management Corporation; vice chairman of Tianjin Pipe Co., Ltd. and vice chairman of China Investment Society. Mr. Shi is currently an independent director of Intime Department Store (Group) Company Limited and China National Materials Company Limited.

   
 

Mr. Lv Youqing, 49, is a non-executive Director of the Company and also serves as the deputy general manager of Chinalco. He has held positions in the Company since June 2010. In 1989, he graduated as a postgraduate from the Political Studies Institute, Social Science Faculty of Sichuan Province. He obtained a Ph.D. degree from the School of Economics, Sichuan University and is a professor-grade senior engineer. Mr. Lv has accumulated rich experiences in management from his long-term research of national policies and engagement in enterprise management. He has previously served as the deputy mayor of Nanchong's Municipal Government, Sichuan Province, a standing committee member of Luzhou's Municipal Committee, Sichuan Province, the PRC, the deputy mayor of Luzhou's Municipal Government, Sichuan Province, the PRC, deputy secretary to the Luzhou's Municipal Committee, Sichuan Province, the PRC and a member of the Party Group and deputy general Manager of Chinalco.

   
 

Independent Non-executive Directors

   
 

Mr. Zhang Zhuoyuan, 79, is an independent non-executive Director of the Company since 2007. Mr. Zhang graduated from the Faculty of Economics of Zhongnan University of Economics and has achieved extensive professional accomplishments in the studies in political economy, price theory and marketing. Mr. Zhang formerly served as the director and researcher of the Institute of Finance, Trade and Economics of The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, chief editor of "Finance & Trade Economics" and a Ph.D tutor; the director, researcher and Ph.D tutor of the Institute of Industrial Economics of The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; the director, researcher and Ph.D tutor of the Institute of Economics of The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, as well as Chief Editor of Economics Research Journal. Mr. Zhang is currently a committee member of the academic section of The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a researcher of Institute of Economics of The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a member of the Ninth and Tenth Sessions of CPPCC; a consultant of each of China Price Association and the Chinese Society for Urban Studies; a director of the Chinese Society for Cost Studies and the honorary chairman of Sun Ye Fang Foundation of Economics and Science.

   
 

Mr. Wang Mengkui, 74, is an independent non-executive Director of the Company since 2008. Mr. Wang graduated from the School of Economics, Peking University, and is a notable contemporary economist engaged in long-term analysis of economic theory and policy and consultation work. He has published many articles on economics as well as on other aspects and served in the "Red Flag" magazine and the First Ministry of Machine Building Industry. Since reform and opening, Mr. Wang had served as the deputy vice head and researcher of the economic team of the Research Office of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee; a commission member of the State Development and Planning Commission; executive vice director of the Economic Research Centre of the State Development and Planning Commission; vice director and director of the Research Office of the State Council; the director of the Development Research Center of the State Council; a member of the Tenth Standing Committee of National People's Congress and vice director of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee of National People's Congress, an alternate committee member of the 14th Central Committee of Communist Party of China and a member of the 15th Central Committee . He is also a professor and Ph. D tutor of Peking University. He has been hosting major international exchanges activities including the China Development Forum and the Sino-Japan Economic Knowledge Exchange. He currently serves as the chairman of the Society for China Development Research Fund and a member of the National Social Security Fund Committee of the PRC.

   
 

Mr. Zhu Demiao, 48, is an independent non-executive Director of the Company and the chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board. He has been serving the Company since 2008. Mr. Zhu graduated from the University of Chicago GSB with a MBA degree, and obtained a Master's degree in Economics from the Research Institute for Fiscal Science, Ministry of Finance, PRC and obtained a Bachelor's degree in Economics from Hebei Geological Institute. Mr. Zhu is one of the early Certified Public Accountants in the PRC. He has extensive professional experience in finance, audit and capital management. Mr. Zhu previously worked in the Ministry of Finance of the PRC and in the investment analysis department of FMC. He had also served as the head of China Business of the Equity Capital Market Department and Investment Bank Department of Credit Suisse First Boston; managing director, a member of the Executive Committee of Asia-pacific region and Chairman of the Operation Committee of the Greater China Region of JP Morgan Chase & Co.. Mr. Zhu once served as Managing Director and senior consultant of Oaktree Capital (Hong Kong) Ltd.. Mr. Zhu is currently a member of the Advisory Board of Business School at the University of Chicago and an Independent director of WSP Holdings Limited and China Assets (Holdings) Limited.

   
 

Supervisors

   
 

Mr. Ao Hong, 51, currently the vice president of Chinalco, has been serving as a Supervisor of the Company since 2006. Mr. Ao graduated from Kunming University of Science and Technology majoring in metallurgy and also holds a Master's degree from Central South University and is a professor-grade senior engineer with extensive experience in non-ferrous metals research, corporate management, corporate governance and internal control. Mr. Ao had formerly served as an engineer, senior engineer, head of the General Office and vice chairman of General Research Institute for Non-ferrous Metals of Beijing; chairman of GRINM Semiconductor Materials Co., Ltd., Guorui Electronic Materials Co., Ltd., Beijing Guojing Infrared Optical Technology Co., Ltd., Guowei Silver Anticorrosive Materials Company and Guo Jing Micro-electronic Holdings Ltd. in Hong Kong, respectively.

   
 

Mr. Yuan Li, 54, is currently the general manager of the Corporate Culture Department of the Company and an employee-elected Supervisor of the Company. He has been serving the Company since 2001 and is an engineer with extensive administrative and managerial experience. He had formerly served as the manager of the General Management Office and deputy head of the Department of Research and Investigation of China Non-ferrous Metals Industry Corporation; head of the Department of Research and Investigation as well as head of the Secretariat and an assistant inspector of the State Bureau of Nonferrous Metals Industry; and deputy head of the Department of Political and Labor Affairs and Head of the Political Party Department of Chinalco.

   
 

Mr. Zhang Zhankui, 54, is the head of the Finance Department of Chinalco and has been serving the Company since 2001. Mr. Zhang is a postgraduate in economic management and a senior accountant. He has extensive experience in corporate financial accounting, fund management and auditing. Mr. Zhang had formerly served as the head of the Finance Division and then the head of the Audit Division of China General Design Institute for Non-ferrous Metals; deputy general manager of Beijing Enfei Tech-industry Group; the head of the Accounting Division of the Finance Department and deputy head of the Finance Department of China Copper Lead & Zinc Group Corporation; officer-in-charge of the Company's assets and finance in the Listing Office of the Company; head of the Capital Division of the Finance Department of Company and manager of the General Division of the Finance Department of the Company as well as deputy head of the Finance Department of Chinalco.

   
 

Other Senior Management Personnel

   
 

Mr. Ding Haiyan, 54, Vice President of the Company, has been serving the Company since 2001. Graduated from Beijing Economics University in 1982 majoring in labor economics, Mr. Ding holds a Master's degree in Economics and is a senior economist with extensive experience in labor, wages, insurance, enterprise mergers and acquisitions and capital operation. He once served as the head of Labor Wage Division of the Human Resources Department of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation; deputy director of the Bureau of Labor and Insurance; deputy director-general of the Enterprise Reform Department of the State Bureau of Non-ferrous Metals Industry as well as the head of the Department of Assets Operation of Chinalco, deputy head of the Company's Listing Office; and Assistant to the General Manager of Chinalco and Executive Director and the Secretary to the Board of the Company. Mr. Ding resigned from the positions of vice president and member of the Executive Committee on March 8, 2013.

   
 

Mr. Jiang Yinggang, 49, Vice President, has been serving the Company since 2001. Graduated in 1983 from Central South University of Industry majoring in the metallurgy of non-ferrous metals, Mr. Jiang holds a Master's degree in Metallurgy Engineering of non-ferrous metals and is a professor-grade senior engineer. He has long engaged in production operation and corporate management of production enterprises and has extensive professional experience. He formerly served as the deputy head and then the head of Corporate Management Department of Qinghai Aluminum Plant; head of Qinghai Aluminum Smelter; deputy general manager and general manager of Qinghai Aluminum Company Limited, and general manager of Qinghai branch of the Company. He has been a vice president of the Company since 2007.

   
 

Mr. Xie Hong, 54, Vice President, has been serving in the Company since 2001. Mr. Xie is an outstanding senior engineer who graduated from Central South University of Technology with a major in Ore Dressing. He has long engaged in strategic planning and project construction management, and has extensive experience in strategic planning, project management and investment management. Mr. Xie has previously served as the cadre, director of the Design Division at Infrastructure Department, deputy division head and division head of the Project Division at Investment and Operation Department of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, the deputy director-general of the Planning and Development Department of the State Bureau of Non-ferrous Metals Industry, person-in-charge of the (Coordinated) Planning and Development Department of Aluminum Corporation of China, director of the Planning and Development Department of Aluminum Corporation of China and the general manager of Investment Management Department, member of the Executive Committee and assistant to President of the Company. He has been a vice president of the Company since October 2011.

   
 

Ms. Qiao Guiling, 44, vice president, has been working for Jiaozuo Wanfang, a subsidiary of the Company since 2005. Having graduated from Jiaozuo Mining Institute majoring in Mechanical Engineering, Ms. Qiao is a senior engineer with a master's degree in engineering. Ms. Qiao worked for the government authorities and has long engaged in production and operation of production enterprises as well as corporate management, thus having extensive experience in management. Ms. Qiao has served as the deputy director of Jiaozuo City Cryolite Factory, deputy director of the Economic and Trade Commission of Jiaozuo City Zhongzhan District, general manager of Zhongzhan Taishun Co., Ltd., factory director of a Kaolinite plany in Jiaozuo City, general manager of Henan Zhongzhou Holding Group Co., Ltd., vice mayor of the People's Government of Wen County, chairman and general manager of Jiaozuo Wanfang Aluminum Manufacturing Co., Ltd. as well as the chairman of Jiaozuo Wanfang Group Co., Ltd. and the general manager of Henan Branch of the Company. She has been a vice president of the Company since October 2011.

   
 

Mr. Xie Weizhi, 48, vice president and chief financial officer, has been appointed as abovementioned positions since March 8, 2013. Mr. Xie is the non-executive director of Chinalco Mining Corporation International and director of Chinalco Finance Co., Ltd.. Mr. Xie is a senior accountant, graduated from the Guanghua School of Management, Peking University with a master's degree in business administration. Mr. Xie joined Aluminum Corporation of China in February 2011. He previously served as the deputy chief and chief of the accounting division of the finance department and the deputy manager of the finance department of China Offshore Oil Nanhai West Corporation (), deputy general manager and general manager of the finance department, and general manager of the treasury department of China National Offshore Oil Corporation, general manager of CNOOC Finance Corporation Limited, and the president of China National Association of Finance Companies (). Mr. Xie has engaged in financial management of large state-owned enterprises for many years and has substantial experience in finance and business management.

   
 

Ms. Liu Qiang, 49, is the secretary to the Board and has been serving the Company since 2001. In 1989, Ms. Liu graduated from Beijing International Studies University majoring in English literature and obtained a Master's degree in Literature (minor in translation). Ms. Liu has extensive experience in areas of trading, aluminum market analysis, global finance and capital operation and she studied finance, financial management and business administration at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing and received trainings in finance and financial management in Hong Kong while serving in the finance department of Hong Kong Oriental Xinyuan (Holdings) Company Limited. Ms. Liu formerly served as the manager of the Finance Department of the Australian branch of China National Non-Ferrous Metals Import and Export Corporation. She formerly served as the manager of the Aluminum Department of China National Non-Ferrous Metals Import and Export Corporation; a senior market analyst for the Aluminum Industry in China National Non-Ferrous Metals Trading Group and China National Metals and Minerals Import and Export Corporation as well as deputy manager of the Import and Export Division of China Aluminum International Trading Corporation Limited.

   

2.

Positions Held in Shareholders and other Entities of the Company by Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management during the Year

   
 

Positions held in Shareholders of the Company

   
         

Whether

         

receiving

   

Name of

 

Date of

remuneration

 

Name

Shareholder

Position(s)

appointment

or allowance

 






           
 

Xiong Weiping

Chinalco

President

February 2009

No

           
 

Lv Youqing

Chinalco

Deputy General

December 2003

Yes

     

   Manager

   
           
 

Ao Hong

Chinalco

Vice President

October 2005

Yes

           
 

Zhang Zhankui

Chinalco

Head of Finance

March 2006

Yes

     

   Department

   
           
 

Yuan Li

Chinalco

Head of the Political

April 2004

No

     

   Party Department

   
 






           
 

Positions in Other Entities

   
         

Whether

         

receiving

   

Name of

 

Date of

remuneration

 

Name

other entities

Position(s)

appointment

or allowance

 






           
 

Shi Chungui

Intime Department Store

Independent Director

April 2008

Yes

   

   (Group) Company Limited

     
   

China National Materials

Independent Director

January 2010

Yes

   

   Company Limited

     
           
 

Zhu Demiao

WSP Holdings Limited

Independent Director

January 2007

Yes

           
   

China Forestry Holdings

Independent Director

January 2011

Yes

   

   Co., Ltd. Note 1

     
           
   

Business School of

Member of the

October 2011

No

   

   University of Chicago

   Advisory Board

   
           
   

China Assets (Holdings) Limited

Independent Director

May 2012

Yes

 






           
 

Note 1:

Director Zhu Demiao has resigned as an independent director of China Forestry Holdings Co., Ltd. in August 2012.

     

3.

Decision Making Process and Basis of Determination of Remuneration of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management

   
 

Based on the prevailing market standards and the remuneration strategy of the Company, a designated department of the Company would formulate proposals for the remuneration of the Company's Directors, Supervisors and senior management and submitted the proposals to the Remuneration Committee of the Company. Remuneration of the senior management will be submitted to the Board for approval whereas those of the Directors and the Supervisors will be submitted to the Board for consideration and to the shareholders' general meeting for approval.

   
 

The Company determined its remunerations for Directors, Supervisors and senior management based on its development strategy, corporate culture and remuneration strategy, taking into account the remuneration standards of corresponding positions in comparable enterprises (in terms of scale, industry and nature etc.), as well as the opinion and advice of external professional consultancy organizations. The remuneration will be linked to the Company's operating results and individual performance.

   
 

In 2012, the total remuneration of the Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of the Company amounted to RMB5.67 million (including the travelling expenses of the Independent Directors).

   

4.

Changes in Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management during the Year

   
 

There were no changes in directors, supervisors or senior management that were subject to disclosure requirements during the year.

   

5.

Employees of the Group

   
 

As of December 31, 2012, the Group had 97,990 employees (2011: 101,259). The structure of employees is as follows:

   
 

Category

Headcounts

 



     
 

Number of employees in the parent

288

 

Number of employees in principal subsidiaries

97,702

 

Total number of employees

97,990

 

Number of retired employees whose pensions were covered

 
 

   by the parent and principal subsidiaries

267

 



     
 

Composition by specialty

   
 

Category

Headcounts

 



     
 

Production personnel

79,418

 

Sales personnel

706

 

Technology personnel

5,628

 

Finance personnel

2,205

 

Administration personnel

10,033

 



     
 

By education background

   
 

Category

Headcounts

 



     
 

Post-graduates

604

 

University graduates

9,993

 

Technical institute graduates

18,209

 

Secondary/technical school graduates or below

69,184

 



     
 

Total

97,990

 



     
 

The remuneration, remuneration policy, bonus and share option scheme of the Group's employees and particulars of training plans are set out as follows:

   
 

(1)

As at the end of December 2012, the Company had 97,990 employees, among which 97,811 employees were in service. Please refer to Note 30 to the Financial Statements for the information of employees' remuneration.

     
 

(2)

The Group complied with the principle of "priority to efficiency while giving consideration to impartiality", fully considered ''guarantee and incentives'' as the functions of remuneration, and reasonably determined the total salary base of entity enterprises.

     
 

(3)

In accordance with Implementation Plan of Results Assessment of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited during the Year 2012 and Implementing Regulations, the Company conducted assorting assessment and strengthened the linkage between results assessment and remuneration distribution. Aimed at providing incentives to core talents and key employees, the Company formulated several measures, such as provision of incentives to the technological project team, applying technological results and setting up a scheme of sharing industrialization benefits.

     
 

By the construction of a training base and the skills contests, the Group built and stabilized a group of technical expertise catering to the Company's development.

   

Particulars and Changes of Shareholding Structure,

and Details of Substantial Shareholders

 

1.

Share Capital Structure

   
 

Chinalco is the single largest shareholder of the Group, which directly holds 38.56% equity interest and together with its subsidiaries holds an aggregate of 41.68% equity interest in the Company. As of December 31, 2012, the Directors of the Company regarded Chinalco as the Company's ultimate holding company.

   
 

Shareholding Structure of Chalco

   
 

   
 

As of December 31, 2012, the share capital structure of the Company was as follows:

   
   

As of December 31, 2012

   


     

Percentage to

   

Number of

total issued

   

shares

share capital

   

(in million)

(%)

 




       
 

Holders of A shares

9,580.52

70.84

 

Holders of H shares

3,943.97

29.16

 




       
 

Total

13,524.49

100

 




   

 

According to the publicly available information and to the best knowledge of the Company's Directors, being the latest practicable date prior to the issue of this report, the public float of the Company is in compliance with the requirement of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited ("Hong Kong Listing Rules").

   

2.

Changes in Shareholding and Shareholders

   
 

There was no change in the share capital structure of the Company during the year ended December 31, 2012.

   
 

Particulars of Shareholding

   
   

Share

Percentage

   

(Number)

(%)

 




   

 

Shares not subject to trading moratorium

   
 

1.   Renminbi ordinary shares

9,580,521,924

70.84

 

2.   Overseas listed foreign invested shares

3,943,965,968

29.16

 




       
 

   Total shares not subject to trading moratorium

13,524,487,892

100

 




       
 

Approval of Changes in Shareholding

   
 

Nil

   
 

Transfer of Changes in Shareholding

   
 

Nil

   

3.

Share Issuance and Listing

   
 

(1)

Status of share issuance in the past three years

     
   

Nil

     
 

(2)

Changes in total number of issued shares and the shareholding structure of the Company

     
   

As of December 31, 2012, the total number of issued shares of the Company amounted to 13,524,487,892 shares, which was not increased or decreased nor was there any change in the shareholding structure during the year ended December 31, 2012.

     

4.

Substantial Shareholders with Shareholding of 5% or more

   
 

So far as the Directors are aware, as of December 31, 2012, the following persons (other than the Directors, Supervisors and Chief Executive of the Company) had interests or short positions in the shares or underlying shares of the Company which would fall to be disclosed under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the Securities and Futures Ordinance ("SFO"), or which were recorded in the register required to be kept by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the SFO, or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

   
         

Percentage in

 
         

the relevant

Percentage

 

Name of substantial

Class of

Number of

 

class of issued

in total issued

 

shareholder

shares

shares held

   Capacity

share capital

share capital

 







             
 

Chinalco

A shares

5,636,357,299(L)

   Beneficial owner and interests of

58.83% (L)

41.68% (L)

     

(Note 1)

            controlled corporation

   
 

China Cinda Asset

A shares

800,759,074(L)

   Beneficial owner

8.36% (L)

5.92% (L)

 

   Management Corporation

         
 

   Limited

         
 

China Construction Bank

A shares

609,146,645(L)

   Beneficial owner

6.36% (L)

4.50% (L)

 

   Corporation Limited

         
 

Templeton Asset

H shares

1,028,826,800(L)

   Investment manager

26.09% (L)

7.61% (L)

 

   Management Ltd.

         
 

Morgan Stanley

H shares

254,602,523(L)

   Interests of controlled

6.46% (L)

1.88% (L)

     

140,355,059(S)

            corporation

3.56% (S)

1.04% (S)

     

(Note 2)

     
 







             
 

(L)

The letter "L" denotes a long position.

 

(S)

The letter "S" denotes a short position.

     
 

Notes:

 
     
 

1.

These interests included a direct interest of 5,214,407,195 A shares held by Chinalco, and an aggregate interest of 421,950,104 A shares held by various controlled subsidiaries of Chinalco, comprising 331,217,795 A shares held by Baotou Aluminum (Group) Co., Ltd., 79,472,482 A shares held by Lanzhou Aluminum Factory, 4,119,573 A shares held by Guiyang Aluminum Magnesium Design and Research Institute and 7,140,254 A shares held by Shanxi Aluminum Plant.

     
 

2.

These interests were held directly by various corporations controlled by Morgan Stanley. Among the aggregate interests in the long position in H shares, 32,713,050 H shares were held as derivatives. Among the aggregate interests in the short position in H shares, 8,390,765 H shares were held as derivatives.

     
 

Save as disclosed above and so far as the Directors are aware, as of December 31, 2012, no other person had any interest or short position in the shares or underlying shares of the Company (as the case may be) which would fall to be disclosed to the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO and as recorded in the register required to be kept under section 336 of the SFO, or was otherwise a substantial shareholder of the Company.

   

5.

Number of Shareholders

   
 

Unit: Number of Shareholders

   
 

Total number of shareholders as of December 31, 2012

525,928

     

6.

Particulars of Shareholdings Held by Top Ten Shareholders

   
   

Number of

Nature of

Percentage of

   

shares held

shareholders

shareholding

       

(%)

 





         
 

Chinalco

5,214,407,195

A shares

38.56

 

HKSCC Nominees Limited

3,924,279,942

H shares

29.02

 

China Cinda Asset Management

     
 

   Corporation

800,759,074

A shares

5.92

 

China Construction Bank

     
 

   Corporation Limited

609,146,645

A shares

4.50

 

Guokai Financial Limited Company

415,168,145

A shares

3.07

 

Baotou Aluminum (Group) Co., Ltd.

331,217,795

A shares

2.45

 

Lanzhou Aluminum Factory

79,472,482

A shares

0.59

 

Guizhou Provincial Materials

     
 

   Development and Investment

     
 

   Corporation

59,000,000

A shares

0.44

 

Guangxi Investment Group Co., Ltd.

39,259,793

A shares

0.29

 

CSOP Asset Management Limited

     
 

   - CSOP FTSE China A50 ETF

25,340,129

A shares

0.19

 





         

7.

Summary of the Controlling Shareholder

   
 

(1)

Particulars of the Legal Person Controlling Shareholder

     
   

Name of the controlling shareholder:

Chinalco

       
   

Legal representative:

Xiong Weiping

       
   

Registered capital:

RMB15.432 billion

       
   

Date of incorporation:

February 23, 2001

       
   

Principal operating or managing activities:

mineral resources exploration; bauxite mining; deployment of personnel necessary for overseas engineering projects commensurating with its capacity, scale and performance; operation and management of state-owned assets and equities; production and sales of aluminum, copper, rare earth and related non-ferrous metals mineral products, smelted products and carbon products; exploration design, general project contracting, construction and installation; equipment manufacturing; technological development and technical service; import and export businesses.

       
 

(2)

Diagram of the Direct Equity Interests and Controlling Relationship between the Company and the Controlling Shareholder

     
   

     
   

Note:

Chinalco is the largest shareholder of the Company and directly holds 38.56% equity interest in the Company. It also holds 5,636,357,299 shares in the Company through its subsidiaries and its ratio of voting rights in the Company is 41.68%.

       

Chairman's Statement

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

I hereby present the annual report of the Group for the financial year ended December 31, 2012 for shareholders' review. On behalf of the Board of the Company and all employees, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all shareholders for their concern and support for the Company.

 

Product Market Reviews

 

The supply and demand as well as the price of aluminum are closely tied to changes in the global and the PRC macro-economies. Changes in the global and PRC economy have a significant impact on the aluminum market.

 

Primary Aluminum Market

 

In 2012, the world economy lacked momentum in recovery, the Chinese economic growth slowed down. Under the influence of multiple factors such as recovery expectation on main economies and changes of the Euro debt crisis, global aluminum prices remained at low levels throughout the year. From the beginning of the year to early March, affected by the temporary subsidence of the Euro debt crisis and the positive trend of the US economy, international aluminum prices rebounded. The price of three-month aluminum futures of LME hit year-high of USD2,349 per tonne in early March; subsequently, affected by news such as Chinese's downward adjustment to economic expectation and re-deterioration of Euro debt, international aluminum prices recorded a downward trend, falling to a year-low of USD1,830 per tonne in August. Afterward aluminum prices rebounded primarily due to the expectation of easing policy adopted by main economies. In the fourth quarter the price of aluminum at LME dropped again due to another decline of the global economy. Domestic aluminum prices, impacted by continual increase in supply and slowdown of the growth in consumption, continued to flutuate at low level. As underpinned by the cost factor, the fluctuation of domestic aluminum prices was lower than those of aluminum prices at LME. In the beginning of the year, driven by external aluminum prices, the price of three-month aluminum at SHFE rebounded to a year-high of RMB17,000 per tonne and as affected by domestic and international bearish news as well as pressure on the fundamentals, stopped rising and dropped to a year-low of RMB14,950 per tonne but slightly rebounded afterwards. In 2012, the year-high price of three-month aluminum futures at LME was USD2,360 per tonne, the average three-month aluminum futures prices for 2012 at LME and SHFE were USD2,051 per tonne and RMB15,795 per tonne, representing a year-on-year decrease of 14.90% and 6.50%, respectively.

 

In 2012, the global output of primary aluminum was approximately 47.06 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.20%; the global consumption of primary aluminum was approximately 46.61 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.3%; the domestic output of primary aluminum was approximately 21.30 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 9.51% and the domestic consumption of primary aluminum was approximately 21.45 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 10.00%. As of the end of December in 2012, the capacity utilization rate of primary aluminum enterprises in the world (inclusive of the PRC) was 84%, while that of the PRC was 78%.

 

Alumina Market

 

Owing to the fact that international electrolyse aluminum prices hovered over low level for a long period of time, certain alumina enterprises reduced or suspended production and there was a significant increase of oversupply pressure in alumina market in 2012. Spot prices in Australia fluctuated between the range of USD300 and USD330. Impacted by the change in Indonesia's bauxite export policy, domestic alumina prices in the second quarter rose with fluctuation, up to RMB2,710 per tonne. Nevertheless since later second quarter, electrolyse aluminum prices continued to drop and new alumina production capacity commenced operation, oversupply and aluminum price pressure resulted in a continual drop in alumina prices. In early September, domestic spot market declined to around RMB2,570 per tonne, and slightly picked up after mid-September amid the effect of the rebound in aluminum prices and stocking for the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. In 2012, the year-high and year-low international price of spot alumina was USD333 per tonne and USD303 per tonne respectively, with an average price of USD319 per tonne, representing a year-on-year decrease of 22.76%; whereas the year-high and year-low of domestic price of spot alumina was RMB2,750 per tonne and RMB2,480 per tonne respectively, with an average of RMB2,648 per tonne, representing a year-on-year decrease of 4.95%.

 

The global output of alumina for 2012 was approximately 93.53 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.15% and the consumption was approximately 91.96 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 2.86%. The domestic output of alumina was approximately 41.65 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 7.32%; the demand for alumina was approximately 40.20 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 2.97%; imported alumina in China amounted to approximately 5.02 million tonnes in 2012, representing a year-on-year increase of 167.02%. As of the end of December 2012, the alumina capacity utilization rate of alumina enterprises in the world (inclusive of the PRC) was 85%, while that of the PRC was 73%.

 

Aluminum Fabrication Market

 

In China, the building, transportation and power industries accounted for approximately two-thirds of the aluminum consumption. The slowdown in China economic growth and the macro control policies on real estate resulted in a slowdown of growth of aluminum consumption in China in 2012.

 

Business Review

 

In 2012, in face of an acute and complicated operational environment with a surplus in production capacity, slumping prices, declining ore quality and restrictions to the supply of imported bauxite, the Group endeavored to a series of measures, such as vigorously promoted structural adjustment and strategic transformation, reduced costs and increased efficiency. The Group ensured smooth running of production and operation, strengthened the capability of controlling cost, continuously increased the reserve of resources and energies, guaranteed the safety and stability of capital and improved fundamental management.

 

1.

The Company assisted production of some leading products while suppressing some others, and increased production output in regions with cost competitiveness. In 2012, the output of self-owned bauxite mines amounted to 17.26 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 27.29%, the output of alumina amounted to 11.90 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 8.08%; the output of alumina chemicals amounted to 1.31 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 10.08%; the output of primary aluminum products amounted to 4.22 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 7.93%; and the output of aluminum fabrication products amounted to 0.539 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year decrease of 13.06%.

   

2.

Strengthening analysis and forecasts to adapt to market changes; Timely adjusting marketing strategies for the maximization of benefits. The Group consistently optimized its procurement strategies through planning and management, dynamic inventory management and strategic cooperation to reduce its costs. By centralizing the management on coal procurement, direct supply proportion was enlarged and timely adjusted its reserves level, thereby increased supply capacity and reduced fuel costs by 8.61% on a year-on-year basis. On the other hand, the Group captured sale opportunities and controlled its pace of selling, thereby managed to keep the selling price of its aluminum products and alumina by RMB58/tonne higher than the Changjiang spot price and RMB73/tonnes higher than spot price respectively. The direct sales volume of aluminum fluid of the Group increased by 27% on a year-on-year basis, due to its timely adjustment on its product structure. By implementing several measures in 2012, the Company minimized the impact of decreased prices of products.

   

3.

Significant progress achieved in structural adjustment and strategic transformation. The Group completed capital injection to Simandou iron ore project and acquired 47% equity interest in a joint venture. The development of the project was well underway. On January 23, 2013, the Group has acquired 70.82% equity interest in Ningxia Power through acquisition and injection of capital, thereby acquired 2.38 billion tonnes of coal resources and coal production capacity under construction or completed of 16.00 million tonnes per year. Leveraging the opportunities in the Government's integration of coal resources, the Group has already owned 8 million tonnes of equity coal production capacity in Shanxi, Gansu, Guizhou and Qinghai. A joint venture established by a Hong Kong subsidiary of the Group and Laos Services Co., Ltd. has finished the detailed survey and design plan on two ores in the mine area and the detailed survey on part of the mining rights and ore at the prevailing stage. The Group collaborated with an Indonesian company in controlling bauxite resources and accelerated the development of mines, thereby formed an estimated annual production capacity of 1.80 million tonnes. In 2012, the reserve of bauxite equity resources increased by 48.13 million tonnes, which accelerated the upstream development of the Group.

   

4.

Reducing costs and increasing efficiency by technological progress. The Group reinforced its development and application of new technologies and new products. As for aluminum, the Group proceeded with the application of the "201" technology and the technology on the stabilization of electrolytic cell magnetic fluid, thereby reduced the overall consumption of electricity on aluminum by 150 kWh/t on a year-on-year basis. As for alumina, the Group eliminated the sintering production method which requires high energy consumption, and developed and applied the new series process of production technology and equipment for the production of alumina. By researching on and applying the highly efficient Bayer technology for industrial purposes, the Group overcame the impact from the continuous decline in the grading of bauxite and facilitated optimization of the economic indicators of the major technologies in the production of alumina. The progress of the technological projects such as the production of alumina by using fly ash and the technology of electrolytic cell of ultra-high capacity were well underway, thereby underpinned the technological progress, energy saving, emission reduction and clean production of the Group.

   

5.

Deepening the transformation of operation and promoting enhancement of management. The Group promoted transformation of management in 14 professional areas such as energy, mining, cash flows and procurement as well as in 25 entities and enterprises. In addition, the Group enhanced its management featuring the participation of all employees, self-enhancement, on-going improvement and management advancement, and explored the business management system with the characteristics of Chalco, with an aim to refine its management. Under the unfavorable impact of the continuous decline in the grading of ores, the overall energy consumption of alumina decreased by 18.36Kg standard coal per tonne on a year-on-year basis. At the same time, the Group launched special projects such as enhancement on the management of mines, rectification on the carbon production and minimization on capital utilization. The Group also developed multiple financing channels to guarantee the fulfillment of its capital demand and reduce the overall financing costs. As at the end of 2012, the average interest rate of the loans and borrowings of the Group was reduced by 0.52 percentage points on a year-on-year basis.

   

6.

Actively performing social responsibilities and solidly proceeded with energy saving and emission reduction. The Company increased its technological innovation funding in the investment of energy saving and emission reduction projects on an on-going basis. In addition, it reinforced the promotion and application of the technologies such as alumina high-efficient and energy saving, newly structured electrolytic cell, comprehensive usage of resources and zero discharge of industrial sewage. In 2012, the total emission of sulfur dioxide decreased by 0.59% on a year-on-year basis; rehabilitated area increased by 3,600 hectares; recovered red mud of 480,000 tonnes from iron ore sand.

   

Business Outlook and Prospects

 

In 2013, the relatively loose monetary policies in developed economies around the world and continuous favorable economic development in the PRC and the U.S. will be forming a strong support to the consumption of aluminum. From the perspective of demand and supply, the pressure of over-supply is still strong, and the global market will gradually stabilize. The Group will comprehensively press on with reforms and continue to enhance its management. In addition, it will accelerate strategic transformation and structural adjustment, as well as reinforce technological innovation, so as to foster cost advantages. To this end, the Group will put efforts on the following key aspects:

 

1.

Deepen "market orientation and open manner" reform, implement an accountability system on the management team in accomplishing business objective for risk premium and enhance operation capability, resolve the difficulties in operation and development by pursuing "market orientation and open manner" reform; proceed with reform in the division of duties, appraisal and allocation to further simplify structure; develop more vigorous, market-oriented and open business model and operation systems and pave way for stronger operation capability and cost control.

   

2.

Leverage on the cycle of the industry and market, adjust the strategies of the Company, and accelerate strategic transformation and structural adjustment. Adhere to its direction of strategic transformation and focus its strengths and capital on front end of the value chain; continue to acquire quality bauxite resources domestically and abroad, reinforce the development of bauxite mines and increase its own capability of bauxite supply and turn its resource advantages into cost advantages; ensure investment in the research and development of technologies to raise the level of research and development on technology and take the lead in technology in the industry; accelerate the transformation of technology results into industrial application and enhance energy saving and emission reduction with an aim to foster its core competitiveness.

   

3.

Adopt multiple measures for expanding profitability and block the "bleeding point". Support profitable plants with all strength to explore their potential and expand their production, reduce costs and increase efficiency with an aim to enhance profitability; adopt open operation strategy, and adopt models such as diversified equity, introduce partners, actively use and optimize stock assets and increase return on assets for the business entities with lower level of profitability; block the "bleeding point" by closing, stopping and merging the production lines or enterprises or transferring the assets thereof where breakeven could not be achieved even by implementing various measures; explore new development models for the old enterprises whose capability in sustainable development is not strong and rely on the relevant national policies.

   

4.

Deepen efforts in operational transformation and reinforce its fundamental management. Continue to push forward transformation of its operation, strengthen the leadership level of management structure and reinforce the concept of lean management and the development of capability. At the same time, enhance efforts in the establishment and promotion of model factory and nurture the culture of continuous improvement to boost impetus within the organization and improve management.

   

5.

Conduct more in-depth market research and raise operational capability through greater efforts in the strategic analysis on the market. Endeavors should be made to better grasp market opportunities and avert risks. Optimize centralized procurement and continue to engage in strategic cooperation with major suppliers and introduce more innovative procurement management. Leverage the advantages of the Company's brand, market influence as well as channel management of the Company, with a view to raise the capability in lowering procurement costs, increase sales earnings and ultimately enhance operational and management efficiencies.

   

6.

Scale down investments, invest in the projects on the key structural adjustment and strategic transformation of the Company with limited resources and funding, so as to ensure investment return. Expand investment channels, ensure safety of cash flows. Optimize capital structure and reduce cost of financing.

   

In 2013, the Group will strive to significantly reduce its losses, and turn its losses into profits in order to bring valuable returns to our shareholders.

 
 

Xiong Weiping

 

Chairman

   

Beijing, the PRC

 

March 27, 2013

 
   

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations

 

Business Segments

 

The Group is principally engaged in alumina refining, primary aluminum smelting, aluminum fabrication products and the trading of related products and coal. The Group organizes its operations according to the following business segments:

 

Alumina segment, which consists of mining and purchasing bauxite and other raw materials, refining bauxite into alumina, and selling alumina to the Group's internal aluminum plants and external customers outside the Group. This segment also includes the production and sales of chemical alumina and metal gallium.

 

Primary aluminum segment, which consists of procuring alumina and other raw materials, supplemental materials and electricity power, smelting alumina to produce primary aluminum and selling them to the Group's internal aluminum fabrication plants and external customers outside the Group. This segment also includes the production and sales of carbon products, aluminum alloy products and other aluminum products.

 

Aluminum fabrication segment, which consists of procuring primary aluminum, other raw materials, supplemental materials and electricity power, and further processing primary aluminum for the production and sales of seven main aluminum fabricated products, including casts, planks, screens, extrusions, forges, powder and die castings.

 

Trading segment, which consists of the trading of alumina, primary aluminum, aluminum fabrication products, other non-ferrous metal products, coal products, raw materials and supplemental materials to the Group's internal manufacture plants and external customers outside the Group in the PRC.

 

Corporate and other operating segment, which mainly include management of corporate, research and development activities.

 

Results of Operations

 

The Group's net loss attributable to owners of the parent for 2012 was RMB8,234 million, representing a significant decrease from a net profit of RMB238 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year. This was mainly attributable to:

 

1.

Due to the global economic depression, the aluminum prices continued to fall since the fourth quarter in 2011. As compared with the corresponding period of the preceding year, the full-year average sales price of Group's self-produced aluminum declined by approximately 7%. The price factor led to a year-on-year decrease of RMB6,600 million in the gross profit from the principal activities, representing 95% of the total amount of year-on-year decrease in gross profit.

   
 

At the end of 2012, the aluminum prices declined by approximately 6% as compared with the end of 2011, which caused the increase of RMB1,032 million in the balance of provision for inventory impairment at the end of 2012 as compared with the end of the preceding year.

   

2.

The decrease in grade and the increase in prices of the domestic bauxite. The restriction on the bauxite export imposed by the Indonesian government caused the Group to decrease its production capacity of approximately 1.70 million tonnes, which increased the costs of alumina in 2012 by approximately 4% year-on-year.

   
 

However, the production consumption of major products of the Group was in a decline trend which resulted the reduction in consumption of RMB1,184 million. Furthermore, the Group strived for the directly purchase policy, dry seasons and rainy seasons policy and multilateral pricing policy for power procurement actively, which resulted in the decrease of loss of approximately of RMB897 million.

   

3.

The Group pressed ahead with the structural adjustment and the strategic transformation. The development of business toward the upstream expanded the size of interest-bearing debts, which increased the finance costs by approximately 39.65%. However, as for the cash flow from operating activities, upon implementating of lean cash flow management, the Group achieved a net cash inflows of RMB1,122 million and a year-on-year fall of 0.52 percentage points regarding the average interest rate of the Group's loans and borrowings.

   

4.

The Group optimized the assets structure, phased out of obsolete capacity and centralized retirement of fixed assets of RMB470 million, which expanded the non-recurring loss of the Group to a certain extent.

   

Revenue

 

The Group's revenue for 2012 was RMB149,479 million, representing an increase of RMB3,605 million from RMB145,874 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year, on par with that of the preceding year. This was mainly attributable to the slightly increase in the export trading volume of the Group.

 

Cost of Sales

 

Total cost of sales of the Group was RMB149,803 million for 2012, representing an increase of RMB11,692 million or 8.47% from RMB138,111 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year. This was mainly attributable to the increase in the export trading volume and the growth in the costs of alumina.

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses

 

The Group's selling expenses for 2012 was RMB1,968 million, representing an increase of RMB345 million from RMB1,623 million of 2011. This was mainly attributable to an increase in storage and transportation expenses due to the new coal trading business and the increased sales volume, while selling expenses per unit was on par with that of the preceding year.

 

The Group's general and administrative expenses for 2012 were RMB2,993 million, representing an increase of RMB214 million from RMB2,779 million of 2011. This was mainly attributable to the transferring of engineering projects into fixed assets and the administrative expenses for new businesses.

 

Finance Costs, Net

 

The Group's net finance costs for 2012 were RMB4,599 million, representing an increase of RMB1,305 million from RMB3,294 million of 2011. This was primarily attributable to the Group's move towards the upstream businesses under the structural strategic adjustment, which led to an increase of RMB21.8 billion in the interest-bearing debt as compared with the balance as of the year end of 2011.

 

Income Tax

 

The Group's income tax expenses for 2012 was RMB-448 million, representing a decrease of RMB575 million from RMB127 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year. This was mainly attributable to the partial recognition of deferred tax assets due to the significant loss of the Group in 2012.

 

Discussion of Segment Operations

 

Alumina Segment

 

Revenue

 

The Group's revenue from the alumina segment of 2012 was RMB31,846 million, representing an increase of RMB719 million or 2.31% from RMB31,127 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year.

 

The revenue from internal sales of alumina segment of 2012 was RMB28,169 million, representing an increase of RMB103 million from RMB28,066 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year, on par with that of the preceding year.

 

The revenue from external sales of alumina segment of 2012 was RMB3,677 million, representing an increase of RMB616 million or 20.12% from RMB3,061 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year.

 

Segment Loss

 

The Group's loss in the alumina segment of 2012 was RMB3,745 million, representing a decrease of RMB4,097 million from the profit of RMB352 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year.

 

Primary Aluminum Segment

 

Revenue

 

The Group's revenue from the primary aluminum segment of 2012 was RMB58,036 million, representing an increase of RMB56 million from RMB57,980 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year, on par with that of the preceding year.

 

The revenue from internal sales of the primary aluminum segment of 2012 was RMB25,581 million, representing a decrease of RMB511 million from RMB26,092 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year, on par with that of the preceding year.

 

The revenue from external sales of primary aluminum segment of 2012 was RMB32,455 million, representing an increase of RMB567 million from RMB31,888 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year, on par with that of the preceding year.

 

Segment Loss

 

The Group's loss in the primary aluminum segment of 2012 was RMB3,085 million, representing a decrease of RMB3,990 million from the profit of RMB905 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year.

 

Aluminum Fabrication Segment

 

Revenue

 

The Group's revenue from the aluminum fabrication segment of 2012 was RMB9,567 million, representing a decrease of RMB2,228 million or 18.89% from RMB11,795 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year.

 

Segment Loss

 

The Group's loss in the aluminum fabrication segment of 2012 was RMB1,386 million, representing an increase of loss of RMB1,050 million from the loss of RMB336 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year.

 

Trading Segment

 

Revenue

 

The Group's revenue from the trading segment of 2012 was RMB117,295 million, representing an increase of RMB8,123 million or 7.44% from RMB109,172 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year.

 

The revenue from internal sales of trading segment was of 2012 RMB12,522 million, representing an increase of RMB2,674 million or 27.15% from RMB9,848 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year, among which, the revenue from the internal sales of products purchased from internal sources of the Group was RMB1,531 million, whereas the revenue from the internal sales of products purchased from external sources of the Group was RMB10,991 million.

 

The revenue from external sales of trading segment of 2012 was RMB104,773 million, representing an increase of RMB5,449 million or 5.49% from RMB99,324 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year, among which, the revenue from the external sales of self-produced products was RMB38,184 million, whereas the revenue from the external sales of products from external suppliers of the Group was RMB66,589 million.

 

Segment Profit

 

The Group's profit in the trading segment of 2012 was RMB438 million, representing a decrease of RMB233 million or 34.72% from RMB671 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year.

 

Corporate and Other Operating Activities

 

Revenue

 

The Group's revenue from the corporate and other operating segment of 2012 was RMB308 million, representing an increase of RMB132 million from RMB176 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year.

 

Segment Loss

 

The Group's segment loss in corporate and other operating segment of 2012 was RMB1,449 million, representing an increase of loss of RMB398 million from the loss of RMB1,051 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year, mainly due to the increase in the finance costs, which was because the move towards the upstream business under the strategic transformation and structural adjustment expanded the size of interest-bearing debts.

 

STRUCTURE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Current Assets and Liabilities

 

As of December 31, 2012, the Group's current assets amounted to RMB49,016 million, representing a decrease of RMB954 million from RMB49,970 million as of the beginning of the year.

 

As of December 31, 2012, the Group's cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and time deposits amounted to RMB10,192 million, representing a decrease of RMB1,453 million from RMB11,645 million as of the beginning of the year, mainly due to the reduction of the cost of capital and compression in capital stock scale.

 

As of December 31, 2012, the Group's net balance of inventories amounted to RMB25,596 million, representing an increase of RMB1,472 million from RMB24,124 million as of the beginning of the year, primarily due to an increase in inventories upon the Group's newly commissioned capacity and the expansion of trade volume.

 

As of December 31, 2012, the Group's current liabilities amounted to RMB83,853 million, representing an increase of RMB21,493 million from RMB62,360 million as of the beginning of the year, primarily due to the new issuance of debt financing instruments and additional interest-bearing debts resulting from the Group's efforts in optimization of its debt portfolio with lower interest-bearing borrowings.

 

As of December 31, 2012, the liquidity ratio of the Group was 0.58, representing a decrease of 0.22 from 0.80 as of the end of 2011, and the quick ratio was 0.28, representing a decrease of 0.13 from 0.41 as of the end of 2011.

 

Non-current Liabilities

 

As of December 31, 2012, the Group's non-current liabilities amounted to RMB37,392 million, representing an increase of RMB773 million from RMB36,619 million as of the beginning of the year, primarily due to the increase in long-term borrowings for the investment in Simandou Project held by its associate of Simfer Jersey Limited.

 

As of December 31, 2012, the debt to asset ratio of the Group was 69.28%, representing an increase of 6.29 percentage points from 62.99% as of the end of 2011.

 

OTHER INCOME

 

The Group's other income represents government subsidies which amounted to RMB744 million of 2012, representing an increase of RMB558 million from RMB186 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year, mainly including the electricity price subsidies.

 

SHARE OF PROFIT OF JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group's share of profit of jointly controlled entities amounted to RMB37 million, representing a decrease of RMB85 million from RMB122 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year, primarily due to a decrease in the share of profit from Guangxi Huayin.

 

SHARE OF PROFIT OF ASSOCIATES

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group's share of profit of associates amounted to RMB255 million, representing a decrease of RMB148 million from RMB403 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year, primarily due to the decrease in the share of profit of Zhaogu Coal.

 

MEASUREMENT OF FAIR VALUE

 

The Group strictly adopted policy for recognition, measurement and disclosure of fair value in accordance with the requirements on fair value under the relevant accounting standards, and undertook responsibility for the truthfulness of the measurement and disclosure of fair value. Currently, save as its financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are accounted at fair value, others are stated at historical cost.

 

As of December 31, 2012, the commodity future contracts and foreign currency forward contracts held by the Group, which were accounted for as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, amounted to RMB6 million and RMB3 million, respectively, representing an increase of RMB2 million and an increase of RMB2 million, respectively, as compared with that at the end of 2011. The changes were accounted for as gains on changes in fair value. The amount of future contract for commodity held which was accounted for as financial liabilities and measured at fair value through profit or loss was RMB13 million, representing an increase of RMB11 million from RMB2 million at the end of 2011. The changes were accounted for as losses from changes in fair value.

 

PROVISION FOR INVENTORY IMPAIRMENT

 

As of December 31, 2012, the Group assessed the net realizable value of its inventories. Upon assessment, the provisions for inventory impairment held as of December 31, 2012 amounted to RMB1,407 million, representing an increase of RMB1,032 million as compared with the provisions for impairment of RMB375 million at the end of 2011, of which additional provisions for inventory impairment amounted to RMB1,396 million and reversal of inventory impairment amounted to RMB364 million through the cost of sales upon the sales of the inventories.

 

The Group has always adopted the same approach to determine the net realizable value of the inventories and the provisions of inventories impairment on a consistent basis for the relevant accounting policy.

 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND CAPITAL COMMITMENT

 

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, the Group's accumulated project investment expenditures amounted to RMB9,626 million, which mainly consisted of investments in energy saving and consumption reduction, environmental protection, resources acquisition and scientific research, which mainly included the 2*300MW thermal power project of Jiaozuo Wanfang, the Baotou Aluminum captive power plant and the alumina project of Shanxi Huaxing in Xing County.

 

As of December 31, 2012, the Group's capital commitment for investment in property, plant and equipment amounted to RMB40,976 million, of which those contracted but not provided for amounted to RMB8,416 million and those authorized but not contracted for amounted to RMB32,560 million.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

As of December 31, 2012, the Group's cash and cash equivalents amounted to RMB9,064 million, including foreign currency deposits of RMB185.82 million, RMB11.91 million, RMB4.96 million, RMB1.00 million and RMB0.02 million denominated in US dollars, Hong Kong dollars, Australian dollars, Euro and GBP, respectively.

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

For the year of 2012, the Group's net cash generated from operating activities amounted to RMB1,122 million, representing a decrease of RMB1,368 million from RMB2,490 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year, mainly attributable to the high cash outflows due to the significant loss in the Group, yet the streamlined management of cash flow secured the positive cash flows from operating activities.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

For the year of 2012, the Group's net cash outflows used in investing activities amounted to RMB23,153 million, representing an increase of RMB13,438 million from the net outflows of RMB9,715 million for the corresponding period of the preceding year, which was mainly attributable to the payment of RMB11,645 million for Simandou Project, RMB1,220 million for acquiring of the equity interests of Ningxia Electricity Power Group, RMB657 million for purchasing the Coal Project (), and RMB9,631 million for the construction projects and acquiring the resources.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

For the year of 2012, the Group's net cash flows generated from financing activities amounted to RMB20,429 million, representing an increase of RMB11,587 million from RMB8,842 million of the corresponding period of the preceding year. This was mainly due to the increase of external debt financing during the year.

 

Charge on Assets

 

Details of the charge on assets of the Group are set out in Note 25 to the financial statements.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

Details of the foreign currency risk and related risk-hedging methods are set out in Note 3 to the financial statements.

 

Corporate Strategy and Mode

 

The Group devoted to keeping its leading position in the domestic market. We aim to become a globally competitive aluminium corporation, by launching in-depth structural and strategic reform, optimizing industrial structure and significantly improving asset quality and profitability.

 

Based on industry and market circumstances, the Company will concern both long term development and short term benefits, activate assets structural adjustment and optimize resources allocation. Through speeding up strategic transformation, propping up cost reduction and efficiency improvement and fostering structural adjustment, the Company will comprehensively improve management, bolster its efforts in substantially reducing loss and strive for profitability.

 

Accelerating strategic transformation. The Company will proactively develop coal and electricity businesses, build the power segment and advance the construction of Simandou iron ore project.

 

Propping up cost reduction and efficiency improvement. The Company will uphold multiple measures for expanding profitability. In combination of efforts from the Company as a whole, the Company will underpin enterprises with profitability to unleash their potential and improve their production, as well as enforce suspension and perform rationalization of production for those production lines or enterprises where breakeven could not be achieved. The Company will deepen market reforms, implement an accountability system on the management team in accomplishing business objective for risk premium, enlarge new pathways for an open business development and activate the vigor of business management. Through deepening operational transformation, the Company will improve energy efficiency, further optimize indicators and lower energy consumption. The Company will improve mine management, extend channels for imported mine, increase its own mining of bauxite and improve the degree of mine assurance. The Company will intensively conduct market research, grasp market opportunities and increase its market influence. The Company will further expand the proportion of direct procurement of bulk raw fuel materials to reduce procurement costs. By way of downsizing investment scale, the Company will deploy limited capital into major structural adjustment and strategic transformation projects, thereby ensure investment return.

 

Hastening structural adjustment. The Company will incessantly strengthen mine construction, improve self-sufficiency of bauxite resources and optimize alumina portfolio. The Company will accelerate the shift of focus to the west concerning aluminum and the construction of self-generation units. The Company will strive to take the lead in technology in the industry and accelerate the transformation of scientific results into industrial application, further expand diversified operation, promote active use of inventory as to raise the level of assets and revenue. The Company will keen on speeding up overseas development and shift the focus of its production capacity to countries and regions with abundant resources and energy.

 

Comprehensively improve management. The Company will strengthen the leadership level of management structure and extend the scope, depth and intensity of operational transformation as to raise its cost control capability. The Company will conduct new trainings as an integral part of corporate culture to consistently improve old practices. Combined with analysis made on the Company's objective of cost reduction, the Company will adopt cost reduction measures undertaken by enterprise leader. Focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvement, the Company will thoroughly advance operational transformation on 4 specific areas such as energy efficiency improvement etc. The Company will build the Guangxi Branch and Jiaozuo Wanfang to become exemplary plants, foster promotion and reproduction thereof throughout the Company, as well as construct 25 CBS functional modules.

 

Director's Report

 

The Board hereby submits the Directors' Report together with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Principal Activities

 

The Group is the largest producer of alumina, primary aluminum and aluminum fabrication in the PRC. The Group is principally engaged in mining of bauxite, production and sales of alumina, primary aluminum and aluminum fabrication products. The Group is also engaged in operating of coal and iron ore businesses as well as trading of non-ferrous metal products and coal products from external suppliers. The scope of business of the Group includes the development of bauxite-related resources, the production, fabrication and distribution of bauxite, carbon and other smelted products.

 

Financial Summary

 

The results of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2012 are set out in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on pages 122 to 123. A five-year financial summary of the Group is set out on pages 9 to 11.

 

Dividend

 

The Board recommended no distribution or payment of final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Total dividends paid during the preceding two years are as follows:

 
 

2011

2010




     

Total dividends paid: (RMB million)

nil

154

Percentage to profits attributable to owners of parent: (%)

nil

20




     

Share Capital

 

Details of the share capital of the Company are set out in Note 19 to the financial statements.

 

Debentures

 

Details of debentures of the Company are set out in Note 21 to the financial statements.

 

Reserves

 

Movements in the reserves of the Group and of the Company during the year are set out in the consolidated statement of changes in equity on pages 124 to 125 and Note 20 to the financial statements, respectively.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Details of the movements in property, plant and equipment of the Group and of the Company are set out in Note 7 to the financial statements.

 

Distributable Reserves

 

Pursuant to Article 184 of the Articles of Association of the Company, where there are differences between the PRC accounting standards and the International Financial Reporting Standards, the distributable reserves for the relevant period shall be the lesser of the amounts shown in the two different financial statements. As such, as of December 31, 2012, the distributable reserves of the Company amounted to approximately RMB10,172 million.

 

Use of Proceeds

 

During the year, the Company did not raise any proceeds or use any proceeds brought forward from previous periods.

 

Use of Non-proceeds

 

During the year, the uses of non-proceeds are set out as follows:

 

(1)

The alumina project of Shanxi Huaxing Alumina in Xing County: Investment in project construction amounted to RMB4,621 million, by the end of 2012, RMB2,242 million of capital expenditure had been incurred; major construction of sub projects are basically completed. The project is expected to be completed in July 2013, with an alumina plant with an annual production capacity of 0.8 million tonnes and a bauxite mine of 0.99 million tonnes.

   

(2)

The Baotou Aluminum captive power plant: Investment in project construction amounted to RMB2,715 million, by the end of 2012, RMB482 million of capital expenditure had been incurred. The project is expected to be completed in August 2014, with an electricity production capacity for electrolytic aluminum production of 3.928 billion kWh.

   

Pre-emptive Rights

 

Pursuant to the Articles of Association of the Company and the PRC laws, there are no pre-emptive rights that require the Company to offer new shares to its existing shareholders on a pro-rata basis.

 

Donations

 

The Group had donated approximately RMB18.59 million during the year (2011: approximately RMB19.18 million).

 

Litigation and Contingent Liabilities

 

(a)

Litigation

   
 

There was no material litigation pending during the year which was required to be disclosed.

   

(b)

Contingent Liabilities

   
 

There was no material contingent liabilities during the year which was required to be disclosed.

   

Directors and Supervisors

 

The Directors and Supervisors during the year and up to the date of this report were:

 

Executive Directors

 

Xiong Weiping

re-appointed on June 22, 2010

Luo Jianchuan

re-appointed on June 22, 2010

Liu Caiming

appointed on May 31, 2011,

 

   redesignated to a Non-executive Director on March 8, 2013

Liu Xiangmin

re-appointed on June 22, 2010

   

Non-executive Directors

 

Shi Chungui

re-appointed on June 22, 2010

Lv Youqing

appointed on June 22, 2010

   

Independent non-executive Directors

 

Zhang Zhuoyuan

re-appointed on June 22, 2010

Wang Mengkui

re-appointed on June 22, 2010

Zhu Demiao

re-appointed on June 22, 2010

   

Supervisors

 

Ao Hong

re-appointed on June 22, 2010

Yuan Li

re-appointed on June 22, 2010

Zhang Zhankui

re-appointed on June 22, 2010

   

Profiles of the Directors and Supervisors are set out on pages 16 to 23.

 

Directors' and Supervisors' Service Contracts and Remuneration

 

Pursuant to Articles 104 and 145 of the Articles of Association of the Company, the term of office for a Director or a Supervisor is three years, subject to re-election. Each Director and Supervisor has therefore entered into a service contract with the Company for a term of three years, but such service contracts are not terminable by the Company within one year without payment of compensation (other than statutory compensation). Details of the Directors' and Supervisors' remunerations and remunerations of the five highest paid individuals are set out in Note 31 to the financial statements. For the year ended December 31, 2012, there were no arrangements under which any Director or Supervisor of the Company had waived or agreed to waive any remuneration.

 

Interests of Directors, Chief Executive and Supervisors in Shares of the Company and Its Associated Corporations

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012, none of the Directors, Chief Executive, Supervisors or their respective associates had any interests or short positions in the shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or its associated corporations (within the meaning of the SFO), which are (a) required to be notified to the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO; or (b) required to be recorded in the register kept by the Company pursuant to Section 352 of the SFO; (c) required to be notified to the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012, none of the Directors, Chief Executive, Supervisors, senior management or their respective spouses or children under eighteen was given any right to acquire shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of the SFO).

 

Interests of Directors and Supervisors in Contracts

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, none of the Directors or Supervisors had any material direct or indirect interest in any contract of significance to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was a party.

 

Employees and Pension Schemes

 

As of December 31, 2012, the Group had 97,990 employees. The remuneration package includes salaries, bonuses and allowances. Employees also receive benefits including medical care, housing subsidies, child care and education, retirement pension and other benefits.

 

In accordance with applicable PRC regulations, the Group has currently enrolled in pension schemes organized by various provincial and municipal governments, under which each of the Group's plants is required to contribute a fixed percentage of its employees' salaries, bonuses and various allowances to the schemes. The specific percentage, which is around 20%, varies from plant to plant depending on the difference in locality of the plant and the average age of the employees.

 

Repurchase, Sale and Redemption of the Company's Shares

 

The Company did not redeem any of its shares during 2012. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased or sold any of its shares during 2012.

 

Management Contracts

 

No contracts concerning the management or administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business of the Group were entered into or subsisted during the year.

 

Major Customers and Suppliers

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, not more than 30% of the Group's total sales was attributable to the five largest customers of the Group.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, not more than 30% of the Group's total cost of sales was attributable to the raw materials provided to the Group by the five largest suppliers of the Group.

 

Code on Corporate Governance

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, save for the deviation in respect of segregating the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the Company was in compliance with the code provisions of the Code on Corporate Governance (the "CG Code") set out in Appendix 14 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules and the Guidelines of the Shanghai Stock Exchange for Internal Control of Listed Companies (the "Internal Control Guidelines").

 

The Articles of Association, the Terms of Reference of the Audit Committee, the Terms of Reference of the Supervisory Committee and the Code of Conduct Regarding Securities Transactions by the Directors, Supervisors and Specific Employees form the framework for the code of corporate governance of the Company. The Board has reviewed its corporate governance documents and is of the view that such documents, except for the principle regarding segregation of the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, have incorporated the principles and code provisions in the CG Code as set out in Appendix 14 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules and the Internal Control Guidelines.

 

Audit Committee

 

The written terms of reference in relation to the authorities and duties of the Audit Committee were prepared and adopted in accordance with and with reference to "A Guide for the Formation of an Audit Committee" published by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Rule 10A-3 of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

The financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2012 have been reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Company.

 

Auditor

 

The financial statements have been audited by Ernst & Young.

 

The Company has appointed Ernst & Young as its auditor in 2012.

 
 

Xiong Weiping

 

Chairman

   

Beijing, the PRC

 

March 27, 2013

 
   

Report of the Supervisory Committee

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

On behalf of the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited, I hereby submit to the Annual General Meeting a report on the work of the Supervisory Committee for the past year.

 

During the year, the Supervisory Committee attended the Company's general meetings and Board meetings in accordance with powers and duties provided by the Company Law and the Articles of Association. Through focusing on the adaption to the Company's constant development and change with time, the enhancement of its operating transparency and standardization, the establishment of a trustworthy corporate image for the Company in the capital market and, in particular the effective protection of interests of investors, especially interests of small and medium-sized investors, the Supervisory Committee comprehensively debriefed reports on the Company's production, operation, investment, finance, etc., while supervising the material decision-making process of the Company.

 

1.

Members of the Supervisory Committee

   
 

The fourth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company comprised of 3 members, namely Mr. Ao Hong, Mr. Yuan Li and Mr. Zhang Zhankui, with Mr. Ao Hong serving as the chairman thereof. Among the members in the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company, Mr. Ao Hong and Mr. Zhang Zhankui were Supervisors representing the shareholders, whereas Mr. Yuan Li was an employee-representative Supervisor. The term of all members of the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company will expire at the conclusion of the Company's 2012 annual general meeting.

   

2.

Supervisory Committee Meetings

   
 

During the year, four Supervisory Committee meetings were held by the Supervisory Committee of the Company, which mainly involved the following:

   
 

The eighth meeting of the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee was held on March 16, 2012, with three Supervisors attending the meeting (3 persons with valid votes), which was in accordance with the requirements of the Company Law and the Articles of Association. The meeting considered and approved the 2011 annual report, the 2011 Work Report of the Supervisory Committee, the 2011 Corporate Social Responsibility Report and 2011 Self-assessment Report on Internal Control.

   
 

The ninth meeting of the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee was held by means of written resolution on April 27, 2012. Three Supervisors attended the meeting, with 3 valid votes, which was in accordance with the requirements of the Company Law and the Articles of Association. The Supervisory Committee considered and approved the 2012 First Quarterly Financial Report of the Group.

   
 

The tenth meeting of the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee was held on August 24, 2012. Three Supervisors attended the meeting with 3 valid votes, which was in accordance with the requirements of the Company Law and the Articles of Association. The meeting considered and approved the 2012 Interim Financial Report of the Group.

   
 

The eleventh meeting of the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee was held by means of written resolution on October 30, 2012. Three Supervisors attended the meeting, with 3 valid votes, which was in accordance with the requirements of the Company Law and the Articles of Association. The Supervisory Committee considered and approved the 2012 Third Quarterly Financial Report of the Group.

   

3.

Major Duties of the Supervisory Committee and its Independent Opinion

   
 

During the reporting period, the Supervisory Committee of the Company performed its duties in a diligent manner in accordance with the functions and duties conferred by the Company Law and the Articles of Association.

   
 

(I)

Inspection of Implementation of Resolutions of the General Meetings

     
   

Members of the Supervisory Committee attended the general meetings and Board meetings as observers. No objection had been made to the reports and proposals submitted by the Board to the general meetings for consideration. The Supervisory Committee exercised supervision and inspection on implementation of the general meetings' resolutions by the Board, the Directors and the senior management. The Supervisory Committee is of the opinion that the Directors and management of the Company have diligently discharged their responsibilities in accordance with the resolutions approved by the general meetings. None of the Directors and management of the Company was found to have violated any laws or regulations or Articles of Association nor taken any act which jeopardized the interests of the Company and shareholders in discharging their duties up to present.

     
 

(II)

Inspection of Legal Compliance of the Company's Operations

     
   

The Supervisory Committee exercised supervision in routine work over the legal compliance and legality of the Company's operation and management. It has also exercised supervision over the work performance of the Company's Directors and senior management. The Supervisory Committee is of the opinion that the legal compliance of the Company's operation, together with its business and decision-making procedures, have complied with the relevant provisions of the Company Law and the Articles of Association; the Directors and senior management of the Company have discharged their duties according to the principle of diligence and good faith; and no violations of any laws, regulations or the Articles of Association and damages to the interests of the Company have been found during the discharging of duties by the abovementioned staffs during the reporting period.

     
 

(III)

Inspection of the Company's Financial Activities

     
   

During the year, the Supervisory Committee cautiously reviewed the financial statements of each period, and supervised and inspected the Company's implementation of relevant financial policies and legislation as well as details on the Company's assets, financial income and expenditure and connected transactions. It is of the opinion that the operating results achieved by the Company were true and all the connected transactions were entered into on a fair basis. The financial reports of the Company truly reflected the financial status and operating results of the Company. The preparation and review procedures for the reports were in compliance with the requirements of laws and regulations, the Articles of Association and the Company's internal control system. Information on the significant events of the Company over the past year has been disclosed pursuant to relevant regulations. The preparation and disclosure of information of the Company were strictly in accordance with the principles of truthfulness, timeliness, accuracy, completeness and fairness. The Supervisory Committee approved the audit report on the financial statements of the Group as issued by Ernst & Young, the international auditor, and Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP, the domestic auditor.

     
 

(IV)

Inspection of the Utilization of Proceeds Raised by the Company

     
   

During the reporting period, the Company had no proceeds raised or funds brought forward from previous periods.

     
 

(V)

Inspection of the Acquisitions and Disposals of the Company's Assets

     
   

The Supervisory Committee is of the opinion that during the year, the consideration for the acquisition and disposal of assets by the Company was fair, without insider dealings and acts impairing the interests of the shareholders or leading to a loss in the Company's assets.

     
 

(VI)

Inspection of Connected Transactions of the Company

     
   

During the reporting period, the procedures for entering into connected transactions by the Company were in compliance with the requirements under the Hong Kong Listing Rules. The information on connected transactions was timely and sufficiently disclosed and the contracts of connected transactions observed the principles of fairness and integrity, without acts impairing the interests of the shareholders and the Company.

     
 

(VII)

Review of Self-assessment Report on Internal Control

     
   

During the reporting period, the Supervisory Committee attended work meetings of the Audit Committee of the Board held respectively in March 2012 and August 2012 and listened to reporting in respect of the Company's internal control and examination and fully performed its role of guidance and supervision. The Supervisory Committee reviewed "2012 Assessment Report on Internal Control of the Company" and the "Working Papers of Directors Assessment on the Internal Control of the Company", and is of the opinion that the Company has established and improved sound internal control systems applicable to the Company at all levels in accordance with the requirements of the "Basic Principles of Corporate Internal Control" and the "Guidelines on Internal Control for Companies Listed in Shanghai Stock Exchange", thereby ensuring that all business activities of the Company are carried out in a standardized and orderly manner and guaranteeing the security and integrity of the Company's assets. The Supervisory Committee is of the view that the self-assessment on the internal control of the Company is comprehensive, true and accurate in reflecting the status quo therein.

     
 

(VIII)

Implementation of Self-examination and Self-correction for Standard Operations of the Company

     
   

In May 2012, upon the receipt of the "Notice on Implementing Self-examination and Correction for the Standard Operations of Listed Companies in Beijing Area", issued by Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau, the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee personally deployed and set up a working group. And the group conducted corresponding self-examinations on the standard operation of the Company through carefully reviewing four aspects, including the duty performance of the Supervisory Committee, the duty performance of the Board, the duty performance of the senior management, and the information disclosure. After such self-examination, no irregularities of the Company's operations were discovered. On July 12, 2012, the Company filed Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau with a report on self-examination and self-correction for standard operation as well as the review papers.

     
   

In 2013, the Supervisory Committee will continue to diligently perform the duties of the Company's standing supervisory body in accordance with the powers and responsibilities conferred by the Articles of Association. The Supervisory Committee will perform the duty of supervising the Company in such aspects as operation, information disclosure, connected transactions, financial report and so forth. The Supervisory Committee will also be responsible for the supervision on the Board and its members and the senior management members of the Company, so as to prevent them from abusing their powers and authorities to infringe the lawful rights and interests of the shareholders, the Company and its staff.

     
     

By Order of the Supervisory Committee

     

Ao Hong

     

Chairman of the Supervisory Committee

       
   

Beijing PRC

 
   

March 27, 2013

 
       

Report on Corporate Governance and Internal Control

 

Code on Corporate Governance

 

The Board has reviewed its corporate governance documents and internal control guidelines, and is of the view that, except for the overlapping roles of Chairman and CEO being performed by the same person, the Company has been in compliance with the code provisions in the "Code on Corporate Governance" as set out in Appendix 14 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules and the Internal Control Guidelines.

 

The Articles of Association, the terms of reference of the Audit Committee, the terms of reference of the Supervisory Committee and the Codes on Securities Dealings by Directors, Supervisors and Specified Employees, which constitute the framework for the codes on corporate governance of the Company. The Directors believe that, save for the overlapping of the roles of Chairman and CEO being performed by the same person, the internal corporate governance documents of the Company are more stringent than the CG Code and the Internal Control Guidelines in the following areas:

 

1.

In addition to the Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee, the Company has also established the Development and Planning Committee, Executive Committee, Information Disclosure Committee and Occupational Health and Safety and Environment Committee.

   

2.

All members of the Audit Committee are Independent Non-executive Directors, of whom Mr. Zhu Demiao, the Chairman, possesses extensive professional experience in finance, auditing and capital management and is the financial expert of the Board.

   

Securities Dealings by the Directors, Supervisors and Relevant Employees

 

The Board has formulated written guidelines on securities dealings by the Directors, Supervisors and relevant employees of the Company, the terms of which are more stringent than the required standards set out in the Model Code under Appendix 10 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules and the Listing Rules of the Shanghai Stock Exchange. After a specific enquiry by the Company, all Directors, Supervisors and relevant employees have confirmed their compliance with the required standards set out in the written guidelines.

 

The Board

 

During the year, the fourth session of the Board of the Company consists of nine Directors, with four Executive Directors, namely Mr. Xiong Weiping, Mr. Luo Jianchuan, Mr. Liu Caiming and Mr. Liu Xiangmin, two Non-executive Directors, namely Mr. Shi Chungui and Mr. Lv Youqing, and three Independent Non-executive Directors, namely Mr. Zhang Zhuoyuan, Mr. Wang Mengkui and Mr. Zhu Demiao. Mr. Xiong Weiping is the Chairman and CEO.

 

The terms of the Non-executive Directors are as follows:

 
     

Whether allowed to

     

be re-appointed upon

 

Commencement date

Expiry date

expiry of the term

       

Shi Chungui

June 22, 2010

Date of the 2012 annual

Allowed to be re-appointed

   

   general meeting

 

Lv Youqing

June 22, 2010

Date of the 2012 annual

Allowed to be re-appointed

   

   general meeting

 

Zhang Zhuoyuan

June 22, 2010

Date of the 2012 annual

Not allowed to be re-appointed

   

   general meeting

 

Wang Mengkui

June 22, 2010

Date of the 2012 annual

Allowed to be re-appointed

   

   general meeting

 

Zhu Demiao

June 22, 2010

Date of the 2012 annual

Allowed to be re-appointed

   

   general meeting

 
       

The Board confirmed that it has received the annual written confirmation of independence from each Independent Non-executive Director pursuant to Rule 3.13 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules, and after due enquiry, considered that Mr. Zhang Zhuoyuan, Mr. Wang Mengkui and Mr. Zhu Demiao were independent.

 

Code Provision A.2.1 under Appendix 14 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules stipulates that the roles of Chairman and CEO should be separated and should not be performed by the same individual. Mr. Xiong Weiping is the Chairman and CEO of the Company. The Board believes that vesting the roles of both Chairman and CEO in the same person provides the Company with strong and consistent leadership and allows for effective and efficient planning and implementation of business decisions and strategies. The Board believes that such arrangement will not have negative influence on the balance of rights and authorizations between the Board and the management of the Company.

 

Each Director acted in the interests of the shareholders, and used his best endeavours to perform the duties and obligations in accordance with all the applicable laws and regulations. The duties of the Board include: deciding on the Company's business plans and investment proposals, formulating the Company's profit distribution and loss recovery proposals; formulating debt and finance policies, and the issue of bonds, etc.; determining plans for material acquisitions or disposals as well as mergers, de-mergers and dissolution of the Company; determining the Company's capital operation proposals, and implementing shareholders' resolutions, etc.. Details of the functions of the Board are set out in the Articles of Association. Please refer to the "Articles of Association of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited" under "Listed Company Announcement" on the page of "Investor Relations" on the website of the Company.

 

Given the diversity and scale of the Group's business, the Board delegated the daily operations and implementation of strategies to the management. The major functions of the management include the management of the production and operation of the Company, organization and implementation of the Board's resolutions, formulation of the Company's development strategies, annual operation plans, investment plans and financial budget, formulation, organization and implementation of result and performance assessment as well as remuneration and incentives. The Board regularly reviewed the functions delegated to the management and their performance to safeguard the Group's overall interests. The management of the Company reported amendment and performance of material contracts of the Company as well as utilization of capital and profit and loss to the Board or the Supervisory Committee.

 

The Chairman was responsible for ensuring that the Directors perform their requisite duties and obligations, and maintaining effective operation of the Board, as well as ensuring timely discussion of all major matters. The Chairman has separately discussed with the Non-executive Directors, and fully understood their opinions and advices on the operation of the Company and the work of the Board.

 

The Company has appointed a sufficient number of Independent Non-executive Directors with suitable professional qualifications, such as expertise in accounting or financial management, in accordance with the requirements of the Hong Kong Listing Rules. The three Independent Non-executive Directors of the Company are independent. They are professionals with extensive experience in the respective fields of finance and economics. They have diligently provided the Company with professional advice with respect to the steady operation and development of the Company. They have also coordinated with the Company for the purpose of safeguarding the interests of the Company and its shareholders.

 

During the year, none of the Independent Non-executive Directors of the Company raises any objection to the resolutions proposed at Board meetings or other meetings.

 

Other than their appointments in the Company, none of the Directors, Supervisors or the senior management has any financial, business, family or other significant relationships with each other.

 

Other than their respective service contracts, none of the Directors or the Supervisors has any significant personal interest, directly or indirectly, in any material contracts entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries during 2012.

 

In 2012, 4 physical Board meetings were held by the Company, namely:

 

The 24th meeting of the 4th session of the Board convened on March 16, 2012;

 

The 27th meeting of the 4th session of the Board convened on April 27, 2012;

 

The 29th meeting of the 4th session of the Board convened on August 24, 2012;

 

The 32nd meeting of the 4th session of the Board convened on October 30, 2012.

 

A total of 39 resolutions were considered and approved in the above 4 meetings. Save for the aforesaid physical Board meetings, the 7 Board meetings were convened by means of telecommunications by the Company in 2012, in which a total of 15 resolutions were considered and approved. The work of the Board of the Company during the year mainly include:

 

1.

Review of the Company's annual, interim and quarterly results reports;

   

2.

Review of the non-distribution of final dividend for 2011 and the non-transference of capital reserves into share capital;

   

3.

Review of the annual production and business plans and budget;

   

4.

Review of the adjustments of the plan of the non-public issue of A shares;

   

5.

Review of the adjustments to the annual caps of continuing connected transactions and the renewal of continuing connected transactions from 2013 to 2015 as well as the annual caps thereof;

   

6.

Amendment to the Articles of Association and the formulation of plan of shareholders' return for 2012-2014;

   

7.

Review of several newly formulated and amended basic management systems;

   

8.

Review of the Company's remuneration proposal for the Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management members;

   

9.

Review of the issuance of debt financing instruments and proposed material acquisitions by the Company, etc..

   

The attendance of all Directors including Mr. Xiong Weiping, Mr. Luo Jianchuan, Mr. Liu Caiming, Mr. Liu Xiangmin, Mr. Shi Chungui, Mr. Lv Youqing, Mr. Zhang Zhuoyuan, Mr. Wang Mengkui and Mr. Zhu Demiao in the 11 board meetings held in 2012 are as follows:

 
 

Required

     

Required

         
 

attendance

   

Attendance

attendance

 

Attendance

Required

 

Attendance

 

at physical

   

rate of

at tele-

 

rate of tele-

attendance

 

rate of

 

Board

Actual

 

physical

communication

Actual

communication

at general

Actual

general

Name of Director

meetings

attendance

 

meetings

Board meetings

attendance

meetings

meetings

attendance

meetings












                     

Xiong Weiping

4

2

Note 1

50%

7

7

100%

4

3

75%

Luo Jianchuan

4

4

 

100%

7

7

100%

4

2

50%

Liu Caiming

4

4

 

100%

7

7

100%

4

1

25%

Liu Xiangmin

4

3

Note 2

75%

7

7

100%

4

3

75%

Shi Chungui

4

4

 

100%

7

7

100%

4

4

100%

Lv Youqing

4

4

 

100%

7

7

100%

4

3

75%

Zhang Zhuoyuan

4

4

 

100%

7

7

100%

4

4

100%

Wang Mengkui

4

4

 

100%

7

7

100%

4

2

50%

Zhu Demiao

4

4

 

100%

7

7

100%

4

4

100%












                     

Note 1:

The 24th meeting of the fourth session of the Board: Mr. Xiong Weiping appointed Mr. Luo Jianchuan as his alternate to attend the meeting and vote in accordance to his expressed intention; The 27th meeting of the fourth session of the Board: Mr. Xiong Weiping appointed Mr. Luo Jianchuan as his alternate to attend the meeting and vote in accordance to his expressed intention.

   

Note 2:

The 29th meeting of the fourth session of the Board: Mr. Liu Xiangmin appointed Mr. Luo Jianchuan as his alternate to attend the meeting and vote in accordance to his expressed intention.

   

Minutes of each physical meetings were recorded by a designated person, and proposals approved at the meetings were passed by way of resolutions, which were recorded and filed in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

 

Implementation of Shareholders' Resolutions by Directors

 

During the year, all Board members of the Company implemented the shareholders' resolutions and completed all matters delegated by the general meetings in accordance with provisions of the relevant laws and regulations and the Articles of Association.

 

The major agendas of the half yearly and annual Board meetings were determined in the previous year to ensure all Directors had the opportunity to propose matters to be discussed at the meetings. Notice would be given to the Directors fourteen days before the meeting and the proposed resolutions of the Board would be provided to the Directors ten days prior to the meeting, which gave them sufficient time to review the resolutions.

 

The Board attached great importance to the influence on the Company's development strategy caused by the changes of the external environment. Confronted with the possible adverse impact imposed on the Company arising from the uncertainties in global economic development, the Company swiftly adjusted its development strategies and adopted contingency measures to reduce losses of profit of the Company.

 

The total remuneration, including the basic salary, performance-linked salary, incentive-linked salary and discretionary bonus of the Directors in 2012 amounted to RMB2.890 million, among which Independent Non-executive Directors are only entitled to receive director's fees but not other remuneration.

 

The remuneration of each Director for the year is set out in Note 31 to the financial statements.

 

As of December 31, 2012, no stock appreciation rights scheme had been adopted by the Company.

 

Director's Receipt of the Company's Information and Training

 

The Secretarial Office to the Board offered comprehensive services to the Directors and provided all Directors with sufficient information on a timely basis to ensure that they are notified of the Company's affairs on a timely basis. It also maintained effective communications with shareholders by appropriate means to ensure that their views reach the Board. The Secretarial Office to the Board sent Directors' Newsletter () to the Directors every month to inform the Directors about the latest information and brief of the changes and development of the Group's business as well as the laws, rules and regulations on their duties and responsibilities. In addition, all Directors have participated in continuous professional development in 2012 to develop and refresh their knowledge and skill to ensure that their contribution to the Board remains informed and relevant. The training received by each Director in 2012 is as follows:

 

Name of Director

Training (Note 1)



   

Xiong Weiping

A, C

Luo Jianchuan

A, C

Liu Caiming

A, C

Liu Xiangmin

A, C

Shi Chungui

A, B, C

Lv Youqing

C

Zhang Zhuoyuan

C

Wang Mengkui

C

Zhu Demiao

B, C



   

Note 1:

 
   

A.

2012 Training for Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management organized by the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau.

   

B.

Received training on information such as certain major updates on the laws and regulations on listed company of Hong Kong organized by law firms in Hong Kong.

   

C.

Self-study on the latest amendments on the Hong Kong Listing Rules and the Code on Corporate Governance.

   

Functions of Corporate Governance of the Board

 

The followings are corporate governance functions performed by the Board which were implemented by the committees thereof:

 

(a)

Formulation and review of the policies and practice on corporate governance of the Company;

   

(b)

Review and supervision on the training and continuous professional development of the Directors and senior management;

   

(c)

Review and supervision on the policies and practice on compliance with laws and regulatory requirements of the Company;

   

(d)

Formulation, review and supervision on the compliance of employees and Directors with applicable Code of Conduct and Compliance Manual, if any; and

   

(e)

Review the compliance of the Company with the Corporate Governance Code and Corporate Governance Report under Appendix 14 of the Listing Rules.

   

In 2012, the Board commenced the following works on corporate governance:

 

Formulation of the rules of procedures for shareholders' meetings;

 

Amendment of the rules of procedures for the Board;

 

Amendment of terms of reference of the Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee;

 

Amendment of the measures of the management of connected transactions, transfers of funds with related parties and external guarantees;

 

Amendment of the system of management of inside information and insiders; and

 

Determination of the caps of continuing connected transactions of the Company for the three years from 2013 to 2015.

 

Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee has been established under the Board. Its duties are mainly to review the financial reports, audits of financial reports, internal control system, corporate governance and financial position of the Company, consider the appointment of independent auditors and approve audit and audit-related services, and supervise the Company's internal financial reporting procedures and management policies.

 

Three Independent Non-executive Directors had been appointed as the members of the Audit Committee of the fourth session of the Board of the Company, namely Mr. Zhu Demiao, Mr. Zhang Zhuoyuan and Mr. Wang Mengkui and Mr. Zhu Demiao was appointed as the chairman of the committee upon consideration and approval on the first meeting of the fourth session of the Board on June 22, 2010. The term of office of the Audit Committee members will expire upon the conclusion of the Company's 2012 annual general meeting.

 

In accordance with its work rules, the committee would hold at least four meetings annually to review the accounting policies, periodic financial reports, internal control and relevant financial issues, and connected transactions of the Group, so as to ensure completeness, accuracy and fairness of the Company's financial statements and other relevant information. In 2012, the Audit Committee of the Board held six meetings (including three physical meetings and three meetings by way of written resolutions) in total with an average attendance rate of 100% for all the members, of which, Mr. Zhu Demiao, Mr. Zhang Zhuoyuan and Mr. Wang Mengkui attended all the meetings in person. The validity of the meetings was in compliance with the relevant requirements of the Rules.

 

In 2012, major duties of the Audit Committee were as follows:

 

1.

supervised the Company's financial reporting, and considered the Company's annual, interim and quarterly financial reports;

   

2.

considered the Annual Work Report of the Audit Committee;

   

3.

considered the Annual and Half-year Anti-fraud Work Report of the Company;

   

4.

considered the Self-assessment Report on Internal Control of the Company;

   

5.

considered the Annual Risk Assessment Report of the Company;

   

6.

considered the internal and external audit work reports;

   

7.

listened to the work report of the auditors; and

   

8.

approved the submission of the proposal regarding the appointment of auditors of the Company for the year 2012 to the Board.

   

Details of the meetings were recorded by a designated person with signatures of all members as confirmation, and all resolutions passed at each meeting were recorded and filed in accordance with relevant rules. Members of the committee performed their duties diligently and provided recommendations in relation to the operation and management, financial reports, internal control and production operation of the Company from an independent and impartial perspective.

 

The Company has established work procedures for the Audit Committee for the performance of its supervisory role in auditing of the annual report. Before the external auditors commenced its annual audit, the Audit Committee reviewed the Company's financial position and negotiated with the external auditors about audit timetable for the year. Throughout the audit by the external auditors, the Audit Committee maintained communications with them and ensured completion of audit within the designated timeframe. The Audit Committee further reviewed the financial report of the Company after the external auditors issued their preliminary audit opinions, before finalising their recommendations for submission of the audited financial report to the Board of the Company for review; the committee also resolved on the reappointment of the auditors of the Company for the year 2012 which was further submitted to the Board for review.

 

The Audit Committee and the management discussed the internal control system of the Company, so as to make sure that the management had performed their duties in establishing an effective internal control system, which included considering whether or not the Company had sufficient resources with qualified and experienced staff to perform accounting and financial reporting duties, and whether or not relevant staff were well trained and the relevant budget was sufficient.

 

The Audit Committee is of the view that the Company had complied with the requirements of the above corporate internal control system during the year.

 

Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee

 

Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee have been established under the Board.

 

The Remuneration Committee consists of four Directors, of which Independent Non-executive Directors shall form the majority. Members of the committee are nominated by the Chairman or more than one-third of the Directors, appointed and removed by election of majority of Directors. The committee shall have a chairman, who shall be an Independent Non-executive Director. The chairman of the committee is nominated by the Chairman of the Company, appointed and removed by election of the Board.

 

The Remuneration Committee of the fourth session of the Board consists of three Independent Non-executive Directors, namely Mr. Zhu Demiao, Mr. Wang Mengkui and Mr. Zhang Zhuoyuan and one Non-executive Director, namely Mr. Lv Youqing. Mr. Zhang Zhuoyuan is the chairman of the committee. Duties of the Remuneration Committee include:

 

1.

review and discuss the Company's remuneration policies for Directors, Supervisors and senior management;

   

2.

review operation results indicators and the performance assessment management measures of the Executive Committee;

   

3.

review and discuss the Company's remuneration and bonus policies for members of the Executive Committee and senior management;

   

4.

provide advice on other material events regarding remuneration.

   

The Remuneration Committee of the Board held one meeting in 2012 which was attended in person by Mr. Zhu Demiao, Mr. Wang Mengkui, Mr. Zhang Zhuoyuan and Mr. Lv Youqing. The attendance rate for the meeting was 100%. Two proposals were considered at the meeting, namely (1) the basic framework of remuneration standards for 2012 for the Company's Directors, Supervisors and senior management members; and (2) renewal of liability insurance for the Company's Directors, Supervisors and senior management members from 2012 to 2013. Both proposals were approved and passed by way of resolutions in the meeting.

 

The Company adopted the remuneration determination model where remuneration packages for individual Directors and senior management members were recommended to the Board by the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee is responsible for the determination of the management measures and packages of the remuneration of the Directors, including Non-executive Directors and Independent Non-executive Directors, employee-representative Supervisor and senior management members on individual basis and the recommendation in respect thereof to the Board.

 

The Nomination Committee consists of five Directors, of which Independent Non-executive Directors shall form the majority. Members of the Committee are nominated by the Chairman or more than one-third of the Directors, appointed and removed by election of majority of Directors. The committee shall have a chairman, who shall either be the Chairman or an Independent Non-executive Director. The chairman of the committee is appointed and removed by election of the Board.

 

The fourth session of the Nomination Committee consists of two Executive Directors, Mr. Xiong Weiping and Mr. Luo Jianchuan, as well as three Independent Non-executive Directors, Mr. Zhang Zhuoyuan, Mr. Wang Mengkui and Mr. Zhu Demiao, with Mr. Xiong Weiping as the chairman of the committee. Duties of the Nomination Committee include:

 

1.

discuss and recommend candidates for Independent Directors of the Board;

   

2.

discuss and recommend members of the Board or other personnel to be candidates for members of special committees;

   

3.

prepare the appointment and management procedures and re-election plan for members of the Executive Committee and other senior management members;

   

4.

provide advice to the appointment and dismissal of the members of the Executive Committee and other senior management members;

   

5.

provide advice to the appointment and dismissal of other personnel which is considered important.

   

The procedures for appointment of new Directors of the Company are: the Nomination Committee of the Board nominates a Director candidate for consideration and approval of the Board, which is then put forward for election at a general meeting.

 

No meeting was held by the Nomination Committee in 2012, as there is neither election of the Board or resignation of senior management. However, the Nomination Committee will regularly circulate documents for review in written form or by telephone.

 

Minutes of each meeting of the Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee were written down by a designated person. All issues approved in the meetings were recorded and filed in compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

 

Apart from the aforesaid committees established by the Board, the following committees were also established by the Company:

 

Development and Planning Committee

 

The Development and Planning Committee consists of, among others, the Executive Directors, namely, Mr. Luo Jianchuan and Mr. Liu Xiangmin, with Mr. Luo Jianchuan as the chairman of the committee. Duties of the Development and Planning Committee include reviewing and evaluation of the Company's development, financial budget, investment, business operation and strategic plan of annual investment returns. The Development and Planning Committee has operated in an orderly manner in accordance with its procedural rules.

 

Executive Committee

 

The Executive Committee comprises Mr. Xiong Weiping (Chairman), Mr. Luo Jianchuan (President), Mr. Liu Caiming and Mr. Liu Xiangmin (both Senior Vice Presidents), Mr. Ding Haiyan, Mr. Jiang Yinggang, Mr. Xie Hong and Ms. Qiao Guiling (all Vice Presidents). Mr. Xiong Weiping and Mr. Luo Jianchuan served as the chairman and vice chairman of the current session of the Executive Committee respectively. Mr. Liu Caiming and Mr. Ding Haiyan resigned their positions in the Executive Committee on March 8, 2013. On the same day, the Board appointed Mr. Xie Weizhi as a member of the Executive Committee.

 

Information Disclosure Committee

 

Great importance is attached by the Company to accurate, timely, fair and transparent disclosure of information. All information (including annual and interim results) to be disclosed would be subject to the approval of the Company's Information Disclosure Committee with the CEO as its Chairman. For the purpose of disclosure of financial statements and related information, the chief financial officer will ensure that the Company's results and financial position will be reflected on a true and fair basis in accordance with the relevant accounting principles and regulations.

 

Occupational Health and Safety and Environment Committee

 

The establishment of Occupational Health and Safety and Environment Committee was approved on the 19th meeting of the third session of the Board of the Company held on March 26, 2010. The Occupational Health and Safety and Environment Committee comprises Mr. Lv Youqing and Mr. Liu Xiangmin, with Mr. Lv Youqing as the chairman. Duties of the Occupational Health and Safety and Environment Committee include consideration of the Company's annual planning on health, environmental protection and safety, supervision of the Company's actual implementation of the planning on health, environmental protection and safety initiatives, inquiring into serious incidents and inspecting and supervising over the handling of such incidents, as well as making recommendations to the Board on major decisions on health, environmental protection and safety. The Occupational Health and Safety and Environment Committee has operated in an orderly manner in accordance with its procedural rules.

 

Supervisory Committee

 

The Supervisors are responsible for supervising the Board and its members and senior management, in order to prevent them from abusing their authorities and violating the legitimate interests of shareholders, the Company and its staff. The fourth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company consisted of three members, namely Mr. Ao Hong, Mr. Yuan Li and Mr. Zhang Zhankui, of whom Mr. Ao Hong and Mr. Zhang Zhankui are shareholder representative Supervisors. The term of office for all members of the fourth session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company will expire upon conclusion of the 2012 annual general meeting. In 2012, the Supervisory Committee convened four meetings, at which the committee reviewed the Company's financial position, internal control and the legal compliance of its operations as well as diligence of the senior management, and undertook all tasks on the principle of good faith.

 

The Supervisory Committee performed its duties diligently with good faith in accordance with the terms of reference prescribed by the Company Law and the Articles of Association. It attended the general meetings and Board meetings as observers. Focusing on finding ways to adapt to the Company's development changes development, enhance the Company's operational transparency and standardization, promote the Company's credible image in the capital market, in particular to adopt effective measures to protect the interests of investors, especially the interests of small and medium-sized investors, the Supervisory Committee received and considered reports relating to the Company's production, operation, investment and finance etc., supervised the decision making process of the material decisions of the Company and strived to protect the interests of shareholders and the Company.

 

During the reporting period, the chairman of the Supervisory Committee was responsible for organizing and implementing self-examination and rectification for the Company, in order to comply with the requirements of the "Notice of Implementation of Self-examination and Rectification in Standardizing Operation of Listed Companies in Beijing Jurisdiction" () issued by Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau. The inspection addressed four major aspects including performance of duties by the Supervisory Committee, performance of duties by the Board of Directors, and senior management and information disclosure. Through examination of records and classification of rules, and under the principle of "Objectiveness, Fairness and Responsibility", the Supervisory Committee conscientiously inspected the Company's corporate governance and information disclosure on an item-by-item basis. The Committee prepared a work report on the self-examination and rectification based on the inspection results in compliance with the regulatory requirements. The report was submitted to Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau upon signing by all of the Supervisors.

 

General Meeting

 

General meeting is the highest authority of the Company. It provides a good opportunity for direct communications and building a sound relationship between the Board and the shareholders of the Company. Therefore, the Company attaches great importance to such meetings. In 2012, the Company convened one annual general meeting, three extraordinary general meetings, two class meetings for holders of A shares and two class meetings for holders of H shares. All meetings mentioned above were held in the Company at No. 62, North Xizhimen Street, Beijing as follows:

 

The 1st extraordinary general meeting for 2012, 1st class meeting for holders of A shares for 2012 and 1st class meeting for holders of H shares for 2012 held on May 4, 2012;

 

The 2011 annual general meeting held on June 29, 2012;

 

The 2nd extraordinary general meeting for 2012, 2nd class meeting for holders of A shares for 2012 and 2nd class meeting for holders of H shares for 2012 held on October 12, 2012;

 

The 3rd extraordinary general meeting for 2012 held on November 27,2012.

 

30 proposals were considered at the above meetings and the major proposals considered at the general meetings include:

 

1.

the Report of the Board, Report of Supervisory Committee and Financial Report for the year 2011;

   

2.

the non-distribution of final dividend for 2011 and non-transfer of reserves to increase the share capital;

   

3.

the adjustments to the plan of non-public issue of A shares;

   

4.

the adjustments of the annual caps and the renewal of the continuing connected transactions from 2013 to 2015 as well as the caps thereof;

   

5.

the remuneration proposal for the Company's Directors and Supervisors for the year 2012;

   

6.

the amendments to the Articles of Association and formulation of the Shareholders' Return Plan for 2012 - 2014;

   

7.

the amendments to Rules of Procedures for the Board of Directors and Rules of Procedures for the Supervisory Committee;

   

8.

the issuance of debt financing instruments;

   

9.

the general mandate granted to the Board of the Company to issue additional H shares.

   

All the proposals at the general meetings were approved with an average approval rate of 99.7938%.

 

Convening of Extraordinary General Meeting

 

According to the Articles of Association of the Company, a single shareholder or any two or more shareholders together holding more than 10% of the Company's issued shares is (are) entitled to request an extraordinary general meeting or class general meeting to be convened. Such requests must be made in writing and specify the resolutions of the meeting and must be submitted to the convener, the contact information of whom is set out in the section entitled "Inquiry to the Board" in this section. Shareholder should follow the Rules of Procedures for the Shareholders' Meeting of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited set out in the "Listed Company Announcement" under the section of "Investors Relations" on the website of the Company.

 

Proposals at the General Meeting

 

According to the Articles of Association of the Company, a single shareholder or any two or more shareholders together holding more than 3% of the Company's issued shares is (are) entitled to submit additional proposals to the Company Secretary by written request ten days prior to the relevant general meeting. The contact information of the Company Secretary is set out in the section entitled "Inquiry to the Board" in this section. Shareholder should follow the Rules of Procedures for the Shareholders' Meeting of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited as set out in the "Listed Company Announcement" under the section of "Investors Relations" on the website of the Company.

 

Inquiry to the Board

 

For any inquiry to the Board, please contact the department of investor relations at 26/F, Chalco Building, No. 62 North Xizhimen Street, Haidian District, Beijing (email:ir@chalco.com.cn).

 

Trainings for the Company Secretary

 

Ms. Liu Qiang, the Company Secretary, is a full-time staff of the Company. She is responsible for executing the proceedings of the Board and assisting in the communications among the Directors as well as among the Directors, shareholders and the management. In 2012, Ms. Liu Qiang completed not less than 15 hours of relevant professional trainings.

 

Investor Relations

 

The Company has established a designated department for investor relationship, which is responsible for matters concerning investor relationship and has formulated the "Investor Relations Management Measures" to regulate the relationships with the investors. The Company's management maintains close communications with investors, analysts and the media by various means including roadshows, meetings, individual interviews and investors' visits to the Company, thereby further increasing investors' recognition of the Company. In 2012, after publishing the 2011 annual results, the Company arranged roadshow to visit investors and arranged four corporate visits for investors and more than 40 group visits to the Company by investors, and participated in eight investors' meetings arranged by investment banks. In addition, our investor relationships department is also responsible for answering investors' enquiries and replying mails on a timely basis.

 

Pursuant to the requirement of the "Notice Regarding Further Implementation of Cash Dividends Distribution of Listed Companies" of the China Securities Regulatory Commission ("CSRC"), the twenty-eighth meeting of the fourth session of the Board and the 2nd extraordinary general meeting for 2012 considered and approved the amendments to the provisions relating to profit distribution and cash dividends in the Articles of Association of the Company and formulated the Shareholders' Return Plan for the Three Years from 2012 to 2014 of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited. The revised Articles of Association of the Company and formulated Shareholders' Return Plan for the Three Years from 2012 to 2014 of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited shall become effective upon the approval from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (the "SASAC").

 

The amended basic principles of profit distribution policy of the Company are (1) taking full account of return to investors and distributing dividend to Shareholders per annum in proportion to the distributable dividend realized for the year concerned; (2) maintaining the continuity and stability of the Company's dividend distribution policy, whilst at the same time taking care of the interest of the Company in the long term, the interest of the Shareholders as a whole, as well as the sustainable development of the Company; (3) giving priority to dividend distribution in cash.

 

The amended dividend distribution policies of the Company are specified as (1) dividend shall be distributed in the following manner: the Company may distribute dividends in cash, in shares or in a combination of both cash and shares. Subject to conditions, interim profit distribution may be made by the Company; (2) specific circumstances for and proportions of cash dividend of the Company: save in exceptional circumstances, if the Company's profit for the year and its cumulative undistributed profit are positive, the Company may distribute dividend in cash and the profit to be distributed in cash per annum will not be less than 10% of the distributable profit realized for that year, or that the total profit to be distributed in cash for the past three years will not be less than 30% of the average annual distributable profit realized for the past three years.

 

As of December 31, 2012, the total market capitalization of the Company was approximately RMB60,496 million, among which, the total market capitalization of the A shares of the Company amounted to approximately RMB49,148 million and the market capitalization of the H shares of the Company was approximately HK$14,001 million (equivalent to approximately RMB11,348 million).

 

Note:

As of December 31, 2012, the number of issued shares of the Company was 13,524,487,892, including 9,580,521,924 tradable A shares and 3,943,965,968 H shares. The A share closing price was RMB5.13, and H share closing price was HK$3.55 on December 31, 2012. For details of classes of shareholders, please refer to page 31.

   

Corporate Management and Internal Control

 

Executive Committee

 

The Executive Committee is responsible for the implementation of the Board resolutions for the Company and the organization of relevant operation and management activities. As and when required, the Executive Committee convened Executive Committee meetings, which are chaired by the chairman of the Executive Committee and attended by its members, and the presidential office meetings, which are chaired by the senior management with attendants including department heads from the Company's headquarters. The Company's operation, implementation of investment projects and financial issues were considered and determined at such meetings. The Company's management including managers from branches, subsidiaries, associated companies and department heads from the headquarters convened annual, interim and monthly work meetings in order to summarize and arrange works on a yearly, half-yearly and monthly basis. The meetings have facilitated the organization, coordination, communication and implementation of the Company's various operations.

 

Internal control

 

The Board and the management attached much importance to the establishment and improvement of the internal control system. The Company had fully established and evaluated the relevant internal control system across three spectrums covering the corporate governance and system, business and accounting procedures and information system control in compliance with the requirements of "Basic Principles of Corporate Internal Control" and its implementation guidelines, "Guidelines on Internal Control for Companies Listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange" and Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and obtained the audit opinion from the external auditors confirming the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. The internal control system served as a reasonable guarantee of the legal compliance of the operation and management of the Company, its asset safety and truthfulness and completeness of its financial reports and relevant information, and increased the operational efficiency and performance of the Company, which safeguarded the smooth implementation of the Company's development strategies.

 

The internal control system of the Company was applied in various aspects such as production, sales, finance and supply. The Company performed annual reviews on the system in order to track its operation in a timely manner, and revised or abolished some regulations in accordance with relevant PRC laws and regulations and actual conditions of the Company.

 

As a special committee established under the Board, the Audit Committee of the Company has supervised and inspected the comprehensiveness and implementation of the internal control system of the Company, and regularly discussed with the management on the internal control system in order to ensure that the management had performed its duties to establish an effective internal control system.

 

The Company set up departments dedicated to daily examination and supervision of internal control, and designated personnel to examine and supervise internal control according to the relevant provisions and conditions of the Company. The department assigned for such purpose inspected and oversaw the periodic internal control test of all functional departments and units in the headquarters. At the end of the year, all functional departments and units in headquarters are required to evaluate their internal control and sign a statement for verification. The Board of the Company will also conduct self-evaluation and sign a statement regarding the internal control of the Company as a whole.

 

In 2012, with reference to the regulatory documents on corporate governance of listed companies issued by regulatory bodies in the PRC, Hong Kong and USA, the Company improved, optimized, testified and evaluated internal control over production and operation, financial management and information disclosure of the Company, in particular those relevant to financial reporting according to changes of internal and external environments, whilst ensuring that the internal control system of the Company was still in effect. The conclusion set out in the management's self-evaluation report on the effectiveness of internal control on financial reporting was valid. Key internal control works implemented by the Company were as follows:

 

The Company had further improved the internal control system across three spectrums covering corporate governance system, business and finance procedures and information system control, in compliance with the requirements of the "Basic Principles of Corporate Internal Control", "Guidelines on Internal Control for Companies Listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange" and the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

According to the "Basic Principles of Corporate Internal Control", and focusing on the target of internal control, the Company streamlined and optimized its existing internal control on five aspects including internal environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and internal supervision, based on the changes in the internal and external business environment. The Company also carried out necessary tests to ensure the sustained effectiveness of the system design and operation.

 

In 2011, the Company has established a comprehensive risk management system through formulating measures for the overall risk management and drawing up operation manual.

 

Under the authorization of the Board of the Company, the Audit Committee of the Company performed its functions in accordance with the authority given under the Articles of Association and the Work Rules for the Board and formulated the Work Rules for the Audit Committee.

 

Since the listing of the Company, the finance department of the Company has been preparing the Company's financial reports in accordance with the Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and supplemented the reports with the Reconciliation Table under U.S. Standards () in compliance with the requirements of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. In 2007, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued an order permitting listed companies in the U.S. to prepare its financial reports in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards; and agreed that in so doing, companies would be exempted from submitting the supplementary Reconciliation Table under U.S. Standards ().

 

Auditor's Remuneration

 

According to the relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance of China and the SASAC, there are restrictions in respect of the number of years of audit services that an accounting firm can continuously provide to a state-owned enterprise and its subsidiaries (the "SASAC Rotation Requirements").

 

In accordance with the SASAC Rotation Requirements and as approved at the 2011 annual general meeting of the Company on June 29, 2012, the Company ceased to re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Company Limited ("PwC Zhong Tian") and PricewaterhouseCoopers ("PwC") as the domestic and international auditors of the Company. Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP and Ernst & Young (collectively "Ernst & Young") have been appointed as the Company's domestic and international auditors respectively for the year 2012.

 

PwC Zhong Tian and PwC have confirmed that there are no matters in relation to the cessation of their services which should be brought to the attention of the shareholders of the Company.

 

The aggregate fees in respect of audit and non-audit services provided by Ernst & Young during the year were RMB24.76 million.

 

Directors' and Auditors' Acknowledgment

 

All Directors acknowledged their responsibility for preparing the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Auditor's reporting responsibilities are set out in the independent auditor's report on page 116.

 

Compliance and Exemption of Corporate Governance Obligations Imposed by New York Stock Exchange

 

Based on its Listing Rules, New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") imposed a series of corporate governance standards for companies listed on the NYSE. However, NYSE has granted permission to listed companies of foreign issuers to follow their respective "home country" practice and has granted waivers for compliance with corporate governance standards under NYSE listing rules. One of the conditions for such waiver is for the listed company to disclose in its annual report how the corporate governance practices in its "home country" differ from those followed by companies under NYSE listing standards.

 

The Company had compared the corporate governance standards generally adopted by the companies incorporated in the PRC and the standards developed by NYSE, as follows:

 

Independent Directors Constituting the Majority

 

NYSE requires that the board of a listed company must comprise a majority of Independent Directors. There is no identical corporate governance requirement in the PRC. The Board of the Company currently comprises three Independent Directors and six Non-independent Directors, which is in compliance with the requirement by the PRC securities regulatory authorities that the board of a listed company shall comprise at least one-third of Independent Directors.

 

Corporate Governance Committee

 

NYSE requires a listed company to establish a Corporate Governance Committee which comprises entirely of independent directors. The Corporate Governance Committee shall be co-established with the Nomination Committee and have a written charter. The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible (i) for recommending to the board a set of corporate governance guidelines applicable to the corporation; and (ii) for supervising the operation of the board and the management. The Corporate Governance Committee shall also be subject to evaluation annually.

 

Like most of the other companies incorporated in the PRC, the Company believes that corporate governance measures are of critical importance and should be implemented by the Board. The Company accordingly does not separately maintain a Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Significant Events

 

1.

Corporate Governance

   
 

The Company has strictly complied with the requirements of the Company Law, the Securities Law, relevant provisions of the CSRC and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Listing Rules ("Shanghai Stock Exchange Listing Rules") and seriously performed its governance obligations in line with the relevant requirements of the CSRC. The Company has also strictly complied with requirements on corporate governance under the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

   
 

The Company will continue to strictly comply with the requirements of the relevant regulatory bodies including the CSRC, Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The Company will continue to enhance its corporate governance measures in compliance with regulations and take initiatives to further enhance the corporate governance and internal control system of the Company. Aiming at protecting the interest of shareholders of the Company, the Company will maintain consistent, stable and sound developments and provide to the society and its shareholders by means of its satisfactory performance results. The Company will also continue to comply with the requirements on corporate governance under the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

   
 

Since its incorporation, the Company has completely separated its business, staff, assets, organization and finance from its controlling shareholder. The Company has its independent and complete business and its own operations.

   

2.

Acquisitions

   
 

Acquiring part of the shares of Ningxia Electric Power Group Co., Ltd. ("Ningxia Power")

   
 

On August 11, 2012, the Company signed an equity transfer agreement with China Zhongtou Trust Co.,Ltd. ("Zhongtou Trust"). The Company has acquired 11.88% equity interests of Ningxia Power in consideration of RMB675 million. On August 13, 2012, the Company signed an equity transfer agreement with the Bank of China Group Investment Ltd. ("BOCGI"). The Company will acquire 23.42% equity interests of Ningxia Power held by BOCGI, with the consideration of an equivalent of RMB1,348 million in Hong Kong Dollars. On December 31, 2012, the Company has bid 23.66% equity interests of the Ningxia Power shares, listed to sell by Huadian Power International Corporation Limited on the Shanghai United Assets and Equity Exchange, with the bidding price of RMB1,362 million. On December 31, 2012, the Company signed with Ningxia Power and three of its shareholders on the Capital Increase Agreement, that Ningxia Power is to add RMB1.45 billion to its registered capital, and the Company is to fully subscribe the newly added capital with a subscription price of RMB2 billion, premium of new registered capital RMB550 million. As of December 31, 2012, the Company held 35.54% equity interests in Ningxia Power. When the above acquisition and capital increase activities were completed on January 23, 2013, the Company obtained 70.82% equity interests of the Ningxia Power shares. The Company took effective control of Ningxia Power from January 23, 2013. For details of the matter, please refer to the announcements of the Company dated August 13, 2012 and December 31, 2012.

   
 

Save as aforesaid, the Company has no other material acquisitions during the year that are required to be disclosed.

   

3.

Trust Arrangement

   
 

The Company had no trust arrangement required to be disclosed during the year.

   

4.

Sub-contracting

   
 

The Company had no sub-contracting arrangement required to be disclosed during the year.

   

5.

Guarantees

   
 

As at the date of this report, the several responsibility guarrantee provided by the Company for the Shanxi Huaze has a balance of RMB70 million.

   
 

In November 2011, the Company entered into a Guarantee Agreement with Natixis, the agent for a consortium of lender loans, the guarantee period of which will expire upon full repayment of debts under the master contract. As at the date of this report, the Company provided a several responsibility guarantee in respect of a loan of USD300 million of Chalco Trading Hong Kong Co., Limited, its wholly-owned subsidiary.

   
 

In March 2012, the Company and China Development Bank entered into Guarantee Contract on USD loans, providing Chalco Hong Kong Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, a several responsibility guarantee for a loan of USD702 million, which would expire two years after the expiry of the debt performance period under the principal contract. As at the date of this report, Chalco Hong Kong Limited has withdrawn USD438.8 million in the contract, and the several responsibility guarantee has a balance of USD438.8 million.

   
 

Upon consideration at the 2010 annual general meeting convened on May 31, 2011, the shareholders approved the grant of a counter guarantee to Chinalco in respect of the guarantee provided by Chinalco in favor of Rio Tinto plc ("Rio Tinto") in the Simandou iron ore project in Guinea.

   
 

Save as aforesaid, there were no other external guarantees provided by the Company which are required to be disclosed.

   

6.

Fund Management

   
 

There was no significant fund under the management that is required to be disclosed during the year.

   

7.

Performance of Undertakings

   
 

Chinalco's undertakings during or subsisting in the year were as follows:

   
 

When the Company offered its A share in 2007, Chinalco's undertakings were principally related to the non-competition undertakings by Chinalco, including:

   
 

(1)

Chinalco will arrange to dispose of its aluminum fabrication business, or the Company will acquire the aluminum fabrication business from Chinalco, and acquire the pseudo-boehmite business from Chinalco within a certain period of time following the listing of the Company's A shares.

     
 

(2)

the injection of quality aluminum assets (including but not limited to assets and equity interest of its aluminum, aluminum fabrication and other businesses) as and when appropriate, in order to further optimize the Company's industry chain.

     
 

To date, both Shanxi Aluminum Plant, a wholly-owned company of Chinalco, and the Shandong branch of the Company had minor activities in the pseudo-boehmite market. However, as the pseudo-boehmite business was not among the principal activities of the Company, the revenue from this segment only made up an insignificant portion of the Company's revenue. Further, the sales regions of pseudo-boehmite of Shandong branch and Shanxi Aluminum Plant are different. In this regard, there is limited competition between Chinalco and the Company in respect of pseudo-boehmite business.

   
 

Since the market conditions for pseudo-boehmite are immature, Chinalco does not propose to inject its pseudo-boehmite business to the Company's portfolio for the time being.

   
 

When condition becomes mature, both Chinalco and the Company will continue to duly complete the matters undertaken within the time limit.

   
 

In August 2011, the Company undertook to make its best endeavors to eliminate by proper means the competition in aluminum business with Jiaozuo Wanfang within five years.

   

8.

Punishments and Rectifications Involved by Listed Companies and Their Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management, Shareholders, and De Facto Controllers

   
 

During the year, the Company and its Directors, Supervisors, senior management, shareholders, and de facto controller were not under any investigation, administrative punishment, public criticism from CSRC and public censures from stock exchanges.

   

9.

Results Warning for the First Quarterly of 2013

   
 

It is expected that the Company will record losses for the first quarter of 2013. Relevant details will be disclosed in the 2013 First Quarterly Report of the Company.

   

10.

Explanation of Other Significant Events

   
 

Non-public Offering of A shares

   
 

On March 8, 2012, it was resolved at the 23rd meeting of the 4th session of the Board of the Company that the Company would cease to proceed with the proposed issuance of the non-public offering of A shares plan, under which not more than 1 billion A shares would be issued, approved by the CSRC on September 20, 2011, and at the same time resolved to propose the issuance of not more than 1.25 billion A shares in the PRC (the "Original 2012 Issuance Proposal"). On April 5, 2012, the SASAC approved the Original 2012 Issuance Proposal. The Original 2012 Issuance Proposal and other related matters were considered and approved on May 4, 2012 by the shareholders at the 1st Extraordinary General Meeting for 2012, the 1st Class Meeting for Holders of A Shares for 2012 and the 1st Class Meeting for Holders of H Shares for 2012. On August 24, 2012, adjustment on the Original 2012 Issuance Proposal that not more than 1.45 billion A shares in the PRC to qualified legal persons, natural persons, or other legally qualified investors and other related matters (the "New 2012 Issuance Proposal") was approved at the 29th meeting of the 4th session of the Board of the Company. On October 12, 2012, the Company received the approval of the New 2012 Issuance Proposal from the SASAC. The New 2012 Issuance Proposal and its related matters were considered and approved at the 2nd Extraordinary General Meeting for 2012 on October 12, 2012, 2nd Class Meeting for Holders of A Shares for 2012 and 2nd Class Meeting for Holders of H Shares for 2012. On December 7, 2012, the Listing Committee of the CSRC reviewed and unconditionally approved the new 2012 issuance proposal. The Company received a reply from CSRC on the approval of our non-public offering of shares in relation to the New 2012 Issuance Proposal on March 14, 2013 with the effective period of 6 months after the approval date. As at the date of this report, the Company has not yet issued any non-public offering of A shares. For details of the matter, please refer to the announcements of the Company dated March 8, April 5, May 5, and August 24, 2012.

   

11.

Significant Subsequent Events

   
 

On March 8, 2013, due to job re-designation, Mr. Liu Caiming resigned as the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and member of the Executive Committee, while continuing to serve his position as a Director, re-designated from a Executive Director to a Non-executive Director. Mr. Ding Haiyan resigned as the Vice President and member of the Executive Committee. For the Company's operational need, the Board of the Company considered and approved the appointment of Mr. Xie Weizhi as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and member of the Executive Committee, as recommended by Nomination Committee under the 4th Session of the Board.

   
 

Please refer to other significant subsequent events after the reporting period, which are disclosed in Note 39 of the financial statements.

   

Connected Transactions

 

The connected transactions (as defined in the Hong Kong Listing Rules and the Listing Rules of the Shanghai Stock Exchange) undertaken by the Group during the reporting period should comply with and be in line with relevant requirements as required by the Hong Kong Listing Rules and the Listing Rules of Shanghai Stock Exchange.

 

Continuing Connected Transactions

 

Set out below are the annual caps for the continuing connected transactions and the actual transaction amounts incurred by the Group in 2012. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the continuing connected transactions of the Group were calculated on an aggregated basis as follows:

 
 

Aggregated

Percentage of

 
 

consideration

turnover (for

 
 

(for the year ended

the year ended

Annual cap

 

December 31, 2012)

December 31, 2012)

for the year 2012

 

(in RMB million)

 

(in RMB million)





       

Purchases of goods or services:

     
       

(A)   Comprehensive Social and

     

             Logistics Services Agreement

     

             (Counterparty: Chinalco)

305

0.20%

970

       

(B)   General Agreement on Mutual

     

            Provision of Production

     

            Supplies and Ancillary Services

     

             (Counterparty: Chinalco)

2,331

1.56%

5,200

       

(C)   Xinan Aluminum Mutual Provision

     

            of Products and Services

     

            Framework Agreement

     

             (Counterparty:

     

             Xinan Aluminum (Group)

     

             Company Limited

     

             ("Xinan Aluminum"))(1)

3,242

2.17%

6,300

       

(D)   Mineral Supply Agreement

     

             (Counterparty: Chinalco)

35

0.02%

1,100

       

(E)   Provision of Engineering,

     

             Construction and Supervisory

     

             Services Agreement

     

             (Counterparty: Chinalco)

2,321

1.55%

16,400

       

(F)    Land Use Rights Leasing

     

             Agreement

     

             (Counterparty: Chinalco)

633

0.42%

1,300

       

(G)    Buildings and

     

            Office Buildings Leases

     

             (Counterparty: Chinalco)

64

0.04%

110

       

(H)    Framework Agreement for

     

             Aluminum Products

     

             Fabrication Services

     

             (Counterparty: Chinalco)

142

0.09%

240

       

(I)    Financial Services Agreement (2)

     

             (Counterparty: Chinalco

     

             Finance Co., Ltd.

     

             ("Chinalco Finance"))

     

       (a)    Original Financial

     

                  Services Agreement

     

                  (during the period from

     

                  January 1, 2012-

     

                  August 25, 2012)

   

Daily cap of

               Daily cap of deposit balance

   

deposit balance

                  (including accrued interests)

2,583

1.73%

2,800

       

       (b)    Revised Financial

     

                  Services Agreement

     

                  (during the period from

     

                  August 26, 2012 -

     

                  December 31, 2012)

   

Daily cap of

               Daily cap of deposit balance

   

deposit balance

                  (including accrued interests)

1,747

1.17%

5,000

       

Sales of goods or services:

     
       

(A)    General Agreement on

     

            Mutual Provision of

     

            Production Supplies and

     

            Ancillary Services

     

             (Counterparty: Chinalco)

3,429

2.29%

11,500

       

(B)    Xinan Aluminum Mutual

     

             Provision of Products

     

             and Services Framework

     

             Agreement

     

             (Counterparty: Xinan Aluminum)

5,012

3.35%

9,000





       

Note:

1.

On June 29, 2012, the annual general meeting considered and approved the 2012 annual cap of the Xinan Aluminum Mutual Provision of Products and Services Framework Agreement (expenditure) entered with Xinan Aluminum be increased from RMB5.2 billion to RMB6.3 billion. For detailed information on this connected transaction, please refer to the announcement of the Company dated April 27, 2012 and the circular dated May 15, 2012.

     
 

2.

As the original financial services agreement expired on August 25, 2012, the Company and Chinalco Finance re-entered the financial services agreement on August 24, 2012 and set up the new annual caps.

     

Notes:

 
   

1.

The Independent Non-executive Directors of the Company have reviewed the above transactions and confirmed:

   
 

(i)

the transactions have been entered into in the ordinary and usual course of business of the Company;

     
 

(ii)

the terms of the transactions are fair and reasonable, and are in the interest of the Company's Shareholders;

     
 

(iii)

the transactions have been entered into on normal commercial terms or, where there are not sufficient comparable transactions to judge whether they are on normal commercial terms, they are on terms no less favourable than those available from or offered to independent third parties; and

     
 

(iv)

the transactions have been undertaken in accordance with the terms of relevant agreements governing such transactions.

     

2.

Pursuant to Rule 14A.38 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules, the Board engaged the auditor of the Company to conduct a limited assurance engagement on the above continuing connected transactions in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 "Assurance Engagements Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information" and with reference to Practice Note 740 "Auditor's Letter on Continuing Connected Transactions under the Hong Kong Listing Rules" issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The auditor has reported the results of their procedures to the Board stating that:

   
 

a.

nothing has come to the auditor's attention that causes the auditor to believe that the disclosed continuing connected transactions have not been approved by the Company's board of directors.

     
 

b.

for transactions involving the provision of goods or services by the Group, nothing has come to the auditor's attention that causes the auditor to believe that the transactions were not, in all material respects, in accordance with the pricing policies of the Company.

     
 

c.

nothing has come to the auditor's attention that causes the auditor to believe that the transactions were not entered into, in all material respects, in accordance with the relevant agreements governing such transactions.

     
 

d.

with respect to the aggregate amount of each of the continuing connected transactions set out above, nothing has come to the auditor's attention that causes the auditor to believe that such continuing connected transactions have exceeded the maximum aggregate annual value disclosed in the previous announcement dated October 27, 2009, February 28, 2011, August 26, 2011, April 27, 2012 and October 12, 2012 made by the Company in respect of each of the disclosed continuing connected transactions.

     

3.

On December 23, 2011, Chinalco entered into an agreement with China Cinda Asset Management Corporation for the acquisition of its 32.15% equity interest in Xinan Aluminum. Upon the acquisition, the equity interest held by Chinalco in Xinan Aluminum increased from 17.81% to 49.96% and Xinan Aluminum had thus become an associate of Chinalco. Since Xinan Aluminum holds 40% equity interest in Chalco Southwest Aluminum Co., Ltd. ("Chalco Southwest Aluminum"), a subsidiary of the Company, Xinan Aluminum is an associate of Chinalco and Chinalco is deemed to directly hold 40% equity interest in Chalco Southwest Aluminum pursuant to the Hong Kong Listing Rules. Chalco Southwest Aluminum is thus a connected subsidiary of the Company and the transactions between the Company and Xinan Aluminum or between the Company and Chalco Southwest Aluminum both constitute connected transactions.

   

4.

Certain related party transactions in Note 36 to the financial statements also constitute continuing connected transactions (as defined in Chapter 14A of the Hong Kong Listing Rules) pursuant to the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

   

Further information on the continuing connected transactions of this year

 

1.

Continuing Connected Transactions

   
 

(A)

Comprehensive Social and Logistics Services Agreement

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

November 5, 2001

     
   

Parties:

     
   

Chinalco as provider

     
   

the Company as recipient

     
   

Existing term:

     
   

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 3 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

     
   

Nature of Transaction:

     
   

(i)

Social Welfare Services: public security and fire fighting services, education and training, schools, hospitals and hygiene, cultural and physical education, newspapers and magazines publication and broadcasting, printing and other services; and

       
   

(ii)

Logistics Services: property management, environmental and hygiene, greenery, nurseries and kindergartens, sanatoriums, canteens, guest-houses, offices, public transportation, retirement management and other services.

       
   

Price determination:

     
   

the services will be provided: (i) according to state-prescribed price; (ii) if there is no state- prescribed price but there is a state-guidance price, then according to the state-guidance price; and (iii) if there is neither a state-prescribed price nor a state-guidance price, then according to the market price; and (iv) if none of the above is applicable, then according to the contractual price.

     
   

Payment term:

     
   

monthly payment

     
 

(B)

General Agreement on Mutual Provision of Production Supplies and Ancillary Services

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

November 5, 2001

     
   

Parties:

     
   

Chinalco as both provider and recipient

     
   

the Company as both provider and recipient

     
   

Existing term:

     
   

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 3 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

     
   

Nature of Transaction:

     
   

(a)

Supplies and Ancillary Services Provided by Chinalco to the Company

       
     

(i)

Production Supplies: carbon ring, carbon products, cement, coal, oxygen, bottled water, steam, fire brick, aluminum fluoride, cryolite, lubricant, resin, clinker, fabricated aluminum and other similar supplies;

         
     

(ii)

Transportation and Loading Services: vehicle transportation, loading services, railway transportation and other loading services; and

         
     

(iii)

Supporting Services and Ancillary Production Services: communications, repair, processing and fabrication, quality testing, project construction, environmental protection, road maintenance and other similar services.

         
   

(b)

Supplies and Ancillary Services Provided by the Company to Chinalco

       
     

(i)

Production Supplies: alumina, primary aluminum, scrap materials, pitch and other similar supplies; and

         
     

(ii)

Supporting Services and Ancillary Production Services: electricity supply, gas, heat and water, repair, measurement, quality testing, spare parts, production transportation, steam and other similar services.

         
   

Price determination:

     
   

same as in the Comprehensive Social and Logistics Services Agreement

     
   

Payment term:

     
   

cash on delivery

     
 

(C)

Xinan Aluminum Mutual Provision of Products and Services Framework Agreement

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

October 20, 2008

     
   

Parties:

     
   

Xinan Aluminum as both provider and recipient

     
   

the Company as both provider and recipient

     
   

Existing term:

     
   

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 3 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

     
   

Nature of Transaction:

     
   

(i)

sale of products by the Company and its branches and relevant subsidiaries to Xinan Aluminum; such products include, among other things, primary aluminum and aluminum alloy ingots;

       
   

(ii)

purchase of products and services by Chalco Southwest Aluminum, a subsidiary of the Company, from Xinan Aluminum; such products and services include, among other things: aluminum alloy ingots, provision of equipment, water, electricity and gas; provision of maintenance and repair services; provision of unloading, transportation and storage services;

       
   

(iii)

sale of products by Chalco Southwest Aluminum to Xinan Aluminum, such products include, among other things: aluminum alloy sheets or rolls, aluminum fabrication scraps; and

       
   

(iv)

purchase of products by CIT, a subsidiary of the Company, from Xinan Aluminum, such products mainly include aluminum fabrication products.

       
   

Price determination:

     
   

same as in the Comprehensive Social and Logistics Services Agreement

     
   

Payment term:

     
   

Payment shall generally be made (a) within a period of time after the delivery of the relevant products at the place designated by the purchasing party or the provision of the relevant service, and the completion of necessary inspections and internal approval procedures; or (b) after setting-off the amounts due between the parties where there is mutual provision of products and services. The relevant payment term shall be no less favorable than those under comparable transactions between the Company and independent third parties.

     
 

(D)

Mineral Supply Agreement

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

November 5, 2001

     
   

Parties:

     
   

Chinalco as supplier

     
   

the Company as recipient

     
   

Existing term:

     
   

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 3 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

     
   

Nature of Transaction:

     
   

Supply of bauxite and limestone; before meeting the Company's bauxite and limestone requirements, Chinalco is not entitled to provide bauxite and limestone to any third parties.

     
   

Price determination:

     
   

(1)

for the supplies of bauxite and limestone from Chinalco's own mining operations, at reasonable costs incurred in providing the same, plus not more than 5% of such reasonable costs (a buffer for surges in the price level and labour costs); and

       
   

(2)

for the supplies of bauxite and limestone from jointly operated mines, at contractual price paid by Chinalco to such third parties.

       
   

Payment term:

     
   

cash on delivery

     
 

(E)

Provision of Engineering, Construction and Supervisory Services Agreement

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

November 5, 2001

     
   

Parties:

     
   

Chinalco as provider and recipient

     
   

the Company as recipient and provider

     
   

Existing term:

     
   

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 3 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

     
   

Nature of Transaction:

     
   

Services provided by Chinalco to the Company: engineering design, construction and supervisory services as well as relevant research and development operations.

     
   

Services provided by the Company to Chinalco: engineering design services (Note: As only a comparatively small amount of services are provided by the Company to Chinalco on an annual basis pursuant to this agreement, such transactions are de minimus and no annual cap is required to be provided).

     
   

Price determination:

     
   

Services are provided according to government guidance price, and if none, market price.

     
   

Payment term:

     
   

Payment shall generally be made (a) 10 to 20% of the contract price before the provision of the relevant service, a maximum of 70% of the contract price during the provision of the relevant service and 10% to 20% upon successful provision of relevant service; (b) pursuant to the current market practice; or (c) pursuant to the arrangement agreed by both parties. The relevant payment term shall be no less favourable than those under comparable transactions between the Company and independent third parties.

     
 

(F)

Land Use Rights Leasing Agreement

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

November 5, 2001

     
   

Parties:

     
   

Chinalco as landlord

     
   

The Company as tenant

     
   

Term:

     
   

50 years expiring on June 30, 2051

     
   

As previously disclosed in the letter dated December 27, 2006 from Taifook Capital Limited ("Taifook Letter"), the then independent financial adviser to the Independent Board Committee and independent shareholders in relation to certain continuing connected transactions, it is in the interests of the Company and the independent shareholders to have a longer lease term of the land to minimize the disruption of the Group's production and business operations arising from relocation given (i) the size of the leased land and the facilities erected thereon; and (ii) the consideration resources to be expended in establishing new production plants and related facilities such that relocation may be deemed difficult and infeasible. The Directors are of the view that it is normal business practice for contracts of this type to be of such duration.

     
   

Properties:

     
   

470 pieces or parcels of land covering an aggregate area of approximately 61.22 million square meters, which are located in the PRC.

     
   

Price determination:

     
   

The rent shall be reviewed every three years at a rate not higher than prevailing market rent as confirmed by an independent valuer.

     
   

Payment term:

     
   

monthly payment

     
 

(G)

Buildings and Office Buildings Leases

     
   

(i)

Buildings Leasing Agreement

       
     

Date:

       
     

November 5, 2001

       
     

Parties:

       
     

Chinalco as landlord and tenant

       
     

The Company as landlord and tenant

       
     

Term:

       
     

20 years expiring on June 30, 2020.

       
     

As previously disclosed in the Taifook Letter, a longer lease term is essential to the smooth operations of the Group's business. The Directors are of the view that it is normal business practice for contracts of this type to be of such duration.

       
     

Properties:

       
     

59 buildings with an aggregate gross floor area of 62,189 square meters leased to Chinalco, and 100 buildings with an aggregate gross floor area of 273,637 square meters leased to the Company.

       
     

Price determination:

       
     

The rent shall be reviewed every two years and shall not be higher than prevailing market rent as confirmed by an independent valuer.

       
     

Payment term:

       
     

Monthly payment

       
   

(ii)

Office Buildings Leasing Agreement

       
     

Date of initial agreement:

       
     

October 15, 2011

       
     

Parties:

       
     

CAD as landlord

       
     

The Company as tenant

       
     

Term:

       
     

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 2 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

       
     

Nature of Transaction:

       
     

Leasing of an office building with an area of 23,551.43 square meters located at Xizhimen, Beijing, from CAD as the headquarters of the Company

       
     

Price determination:

       
     

The prevailing market rate

       
     

Payment term:

       
     

Prepay semi-annually

       
 

(H)

Framework Agreement for Aluminum Products Fabrication Services

     
   

Date of initial agreement:

     
   

February 28, 2011

     
   

Parties:

     
   

The Company as the client

     
   

Chinalco as the fabrication service provider

     
   

Existing term:

     
   

The original agreement expired on December 31, 2012 for a term of 2 years. Pursuant to the supplementary agreement entered into in 2012, the term was renewed from January 1, 2013, expiring on December 31, 2015.

     
   

Nature of transaction:

     
   

Aluminum products fabrication services, including but not limited to:

     
   

(i)

the provision of alumina fabrication and production services by Shandong Aluminum Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chinalco, to the Shandong branch of the Company; and

       
   

(ii)

the provision of fabrication services in respect of aluminum alloy cast-rolling coils and cold rolling coils etc. by Qinghai Aluminum Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Chinalco, to Chalco Ruimin Company Limited, a subsidiary of the Company.

       
   

Price determination:

     
   

Same as in the Comprehensive Social and Logistics Services Agreement

     
   

Payment term:

     
   

Monthly payment

     
 

(I)

Financial Services Agreement

     
   

On August 26, 2011, the Company entered into the Financial Services Agreement with Chinalco Finance, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chinalco and a non-banking financial institution legally established with the approval of the China Banking Regulatory Commission and is a professional institution engaging in corporate financial services. Pursuant to the Financial Services Agreement, Chinalco Finance agreed to provide deposit services, credit services and miscellaneous financial services to the Group. Upon the signing of the Financial Services Agreement by both parties and completion of the relevant legal process, the Agreement is valid for a term of one year.

     
   

Pursuant to the Financial Services Agreement, the Group has the right to choose the financial institution for financial services and decide the financial institution for deposit services and loan services as well as the amounts of loans and deposits with reference to its own needs. Chinalco Finance undertakes that the terms for the provision of financial services to the Group at any time shall be no less favourable than those of the same type of financial services provided by Chinalco Finance to Chinalco and other members of its group or those of the same type of financial services that may be provided to the Group by other financial institutions.

     
   

On August 24, 2012, the Company renewed the financial services agreement with Chinalco Finance. The agreement shall become effective upon execution by both parties and completion of the relevant legal procedures and remain valid for a term of three years, expiring on August 25, 2015.

     
   

Pursuant to the financial services agreement, the daily maximum deposit balance (including accrued interests) of the Group on the settlement account in Chinalco Finance shall not exceed RMB5 billion within the validity period of the financial services agreement. Within the validity period of the financial services agreement, Chinalco Finance shall provide a daily maximum loan and the expense from other financial services not exceeding RMB10 billion (including accrued interests) and RMB50 million in total per year to the Group respectively.

     
   

For more detailed information on this continuing connected transaction, please refer to the announcements of the Company dated August 26, 2011 and August 24, 2012 and the circular dated October 12, 2012.

     

CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS

 

Acquisition of Fixed Assets of Huatong Charcoal

 

The Company has entered into an Asset Transfer Agreement with Qinghai Aluminum Huatong Charcoal Co., Ltd. () ("Huatong Charcoal", a subsidiary of Chinalco), a connected person of the Company, on 16 March 2012, pursuant to which, the Company acquired certain fixed assets owned by Huatong Charcoal in consideration of RMB145.9 million, which was paid by the Company in two installments.

 

For more detailed information on this connected transaction, please refer to the announcement of the Company dated March 16, 2012.

 

Independent Auditors' Report

 

 

To the shareholders of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited

(incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability)

 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Aluminum Corporation of China Limited ("the Company") and its subsidiaries (together, the "Group") set out on pages 118 to 308, which comprise the consolidated and company statements of financial position as at December 31, 2012, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

 

Directors' responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditors' responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. Our report is made solely to you, as a body, and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility towards or accept liability to any other person for the contents of this report. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group as at December 31, 2012, and of the Group's loss and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and have been properly prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

 
 
 
 

Ernst & Young

Certified Public Accountants

 

22/F CITIC Tower,

1 Tim Mei Avenue, Central

Hong Kong

March 27, 2013

 

Statements of Financial Position

December 31, 2012

(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB

unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Group

Company

   



 

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

 

Notes

2012

2011

2012

2011







           

ASSETS

         
           

Non-current assets

         

   Intangible assets

6

4,260,018

4,148,770

3,472,982

3,333,207

   Property, plant and equipment

7

96,248,091

93,775,373

59,036,344

59,980,769

   Land use rights and

         

      leasehold land

8

2,594,208

2,558,312

1,177,652

1,064,391

   Investments in subsidiaries

9

-

-

21,516,264

16,120,747

   Investments in jointly

         

      controlled entities

10(a)

1,936,950

1,457,229

1,332,950

1,250,896

   Investments in associates

10(b)

17,211,965

2,492,586

3,511,233

922,000

   Available-for-sale

         

      financial investments

11

64,500

44,878

7,000

7,000

   Deferred tax assets

12

2,116,986

1,517,339

1,525,206

1,121,711

   Other non-current assets

13

1,568,148

1,169,962

393,259

647,958







           

Total non-current assets

 

126,000,866

107,164,449

91,972,890

84,448,679







           

Current assets

         

   Inventories

15

25,596,476

24,124,379

12,917,041

13,265,158

   Trade and notes receivables

16

2,615,862

5,631,765

2,168,360

3,728,017

   Other current assets

17

9,851,418

7,665,985

10,225,227

5,072,831

   Financial assets at fair value

         

      through profit or loss

 

8,983

5,807

-

2,461

   Restricted cash and

         

      time deposits

18

1,128,015

1,053,435

543,271

75,063

   Cash and cash equivalents

18

9,063,593

10,591,306

4,396,234

4,006,936







           
   

48,264,347

49,072,677

30,250,133

26,150,466

   Assets of a disposal group

         

      classified as held for sale

14

751,669

897,031

-

-







           

Total current assets

 

49,016,016

49,969,708

30,250,133

26,150,466







           

Total assets

 

175,016,882

157,134,157

122,223,023

110,599,145







           

 

Group

Company

   



 

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

 

Notes

2012

2011

2012

2011







           

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

         

EQUITY

         

Equity attributable to

         

   owners of the parent

         

   Share capital

19

13,524,488

13,524,488

13,524,488

13,524,488

   Other reserves

20

19,930,226

19,714,708

20,912,514

20,822,161

   Retained earnings

         

      - proposed final dividend

34

-

-

-

-

      - others

20

10,353,049

18,586,803

10,171,706

16,948,542







           
   

43,807,763

51,825,999

44,608,708

51,295,191

Non-controlling interests

 

9,963,387

6,328,687

-

-







           

Total equity

 

53,771,150

58,154,686

44,608,708

51,295,191







           

LIABILITIES

         

Non-current liabilities

         

   Interest bearing loans and

         

      borrowings

21

36,635,652

35,968,526

25,075,406

25,958,354

   Deferred tax liabilities

12

-

4,456

-

-

   Other non-current liabilities

22

756,669

646,091

587,172

506,039







           

Total non-current liabilities

 

37,392,321

36,619,073

25,662,578

26,464,393







           

Current liabilities

         

   Financial liabilities at fair value

         

      through profit or loss

 

12,662

2,280

11,222

-

   Interest bearing loans and

         

      borrowings

21

67,915,181

46,737,845

44,346,980

26,023,952

   Other payables and accrued

         

      expenses

23

8,805,315

7,168,325

4,692,741

4,000,063

   Trade and notes payables

24

7,059,194

8,401,310

2,900,794

2,815,546

   Income tax payable

 

61,059

50,638

-

-







           

Total current liabilities

 

83,853,411

62,360,398

51,951,737

32,839,561







           

Total liabilities

 

121,245,732

98,979,471

77,614,315

59,303,954







           

Total equity and liabilities

 

175,016,882

157,134,157

122,223,023

110,599,145







           

Net current liabilities

 

(34,837,395)

(12,390,690)

(21,701,604)

(6,689,095)







           

Total assets less current

         

   liabilities

 

91,163,471

94,773,759

70,271,286

77,759,584







           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Xiong Weiping

Xie Weizhi

Director

Chief Financial Officer

   

Consolidated Statement of

Comprehensive Income

Year ended December 31, 2012

(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB

unless otherwise stated)

 

Notes

2012

2011





       

Revenue

5

149,478,821

145,874,433

Cost of sales

26

(149,802,658)

(138,111,367)





       

Gross (loss)/profit

 

(323,837)

7,763,066

       

Selling and distribution expenses

27(a)

(1,967,922)

(1,622,788)

General and administrative expenses

27(b)

(2,992,968)

(2,779,429)

Research and development expenses

 

(198,946)

(218,026)

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

7

(19,903)

(279,750)

Other income

28(a)

744,490

185,501

Other (losses)/gains, net

28(b)

(25,484)

538,033





       

Operating (loss)/profit

 

(4,784,570)

3,586,607

       

Finance income

29

314,179

138,778

Finance costs

29

(4,913,559)

(3,432,352)

Share of profits and losses of:

     

   Jointly controlled entities

10(a)

37,040

122,262

   Associates

10(b)

254,848

402,701





       

(Loss)/profit before income tax

 

(9,092,062)

817,996

       

Income tax benefit/(expense)

32

448,479

(127,492)





       

(Loss)/profit for the year

 

(8,643,583)

690,504





       

Attributable to:

     

   Owners of the parent

 

(8,233,754)

237,974

   Non-controlling interests

 

(409,829)

452,530





       
   

(8,643,583)

690,504





       

Notes

2012

2011





       

Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:

     

Exchange differences on translation of

     

   foreign operations

 

18,752

(22,041)





       

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year,

     

   net of tax

 

18,752

(22,041)





       

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

 

(8,624,831)

668,463





       

Total comprehensive

     

   (loss)/income for the year attributable to:

     

   Owners of the parent

 

(8,215,002)

215,933

   Non-controlling interests

 

(409,829)

452,530





       
   

(8,624,831)

668,463





       

Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share

     

   attributable to ordinary equity

     

   holders of the parent

     

   (expressed in RMB per share)

33

(0.61)

0.02





       

Details of the dividends payable and proposed for the year are disclosed in Note 34 to the financial statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Consolidated Statement of

Changes in Equity

Year ended December 31, 2012

(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB

unless otherwise stated)

 

Attributable to owners of the parent

   
 


   

 

Capital reserves (Note 20)

             
   


             

   

Other

Statutory

 

Exchange

   

Non-

 
 

Share

Share

capital

surplus

Special

fluctuation

Retained

 

controlling

Total

 

capital

premium

reserves

reserve

reserve

reserve

earnings

Total

interests

Equity

 

(Note 19)

   

(Note 20)

(Note 20)

(Note 20)

       












                     

At January 1, 2012

13,524,488

12,846,728

945,777

5,867,557

90,780

(36,134)

18,586,803

51,825,999

6,328,687

58,154,686

                     

Loss for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

(8,233,754)

(8,233,754)

(409,829)

(8,643,583)

                     

Other comprehensive income

                   

   for the year:

                   

Exchange differences on

                   

   translation of foreign operations

-

-

-

-

-

18,752

-

18,752

-

18,752












                     

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

-

-

-

-

-

18,752

(8,233,754)

(8,215,002)

(409,829)

(8,624,831)

                     

Release of deferred

                   

   governmental subsidies

-

-

203,299

-

-

-

-

203,299

8,544

211,843

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

-

(7,946)

-

-

-

-

-

(7,946)

7,946

-

Capital injection from

                   

   non-controlling shareholders

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,104,335

4,104,335

Other appropriation

-

-

-

-

(877)

-

-

(877)

2,310

1,433

Share of reserve of associates

-

-

-

-

2,290

-

-

2,290

8,243

10,533

Transfer from other capital reserves

                   

   to share premium

-

258,335

(258,335)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dividends paid by subsidiaries to

                   

   non-controlling shareholders

                   

   relating to 2011

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(86,849)

(86,849)












                     

At December 31, 2012

13,524,488

13,097,117

890,741

5,867,557

92,193

(17,382)

10,353,049

43,807,763

9,963,387

53,771,150












                     

Attributable to owners of the parent

   
 


   

 

Capital reserves (Note 20)

             
   


             

   

Other

Statutory

 

Exchange

   

Non-

 
 

Share

Share

capital

surplus

Special

fluctuation

Retained

 

controlling

Total

 

capital

premium

reserves

reserve

reserve

reserve

earnings

Total

interests

Equity

 

(Note 19)

   

(Note 20)

(Note 20)

(Note 20)

       












                     

At January 1, 2011

13,524,488

12,847,519

780,061

5,867,557

72,579

(14,093)

18,502,681

51,580,792

5,606,063

57,186,855

                     

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

237,974

237,974

452,530

690,504

                     

Other comprehensive income for

                   

   the year:

                   

Exchange differences on translation

                   

   of foreign operations

-

-

-

-

-

(22,041)

-

(22,041)

-

(22,041)












                     

Total comprehensive (loss)/income

                   

   for the year

-

-

-

-

-

(22,041)

237,974

215,933

452,530

668,463

                     

Release of deferred

                   

   governmental subsidies

-

-

165,716

-

-

-

-

165,716

11,834

177,550

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

-

(791)

-

-

-

-

-

(791)

(159,480)

(160,271)

Acquisition of assets

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

477,197

477,197

Disposal of a subsidiary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(659)

(659)

Other appropriation

-

-

-

-

14,267

-

-

14,267

84

14,351

Share of reserve of associates

-

-

-

-

3,934

-

-

3,934

11,343

15,277

Dividends relating to 2010

-

-

-

-

-

-

(153,852)

(153,852)

(70,225)

(224,077)












                     

At December 31, 2011

13,524,488

12,846,728

945,777

5,867,557

90,780

(36,134)

18,586,803

51,825,999

6,328,687

58,154,686












                     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Consolidated Statement

of Cash Flows

Year ended December 31, 2012

(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB

unless otherwise stated)

 

Notes

2012

2011





       

Net cash flows from operating activities

35

1,122,352

2,489,756





       

Investing activities

     

Purchases of intangible assets

 

(55,356)

(80,244)

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(9,148,495)

(8,552,718)

Purchases of land use rights and leasehold land

 

(1,528)

(107,981)

Proceeds from disposal of property,

     

   plant and equipment

 

185,926

80,421

Payments of consideration in relation to

     

   acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

 

-

(91,460)

Payment of consideration for acquisition

     

   of non-controlling interests

 

-

(85,429)

Investment in jointly controlled entities

10(a)

(171,564)

(140,000)

Investment in associates

10(b)

(13,406,845)

(816,965)

Investment in available-for-sale investment

11

(27,400)

-

Investment income on financial products

 

26,960

22,854

Proceeds from disposal of

     

   available-for-sale investments

 

-

256

Dividends received

 

112,984

102,393

Interest received

 

49,668

5,611

Decrease in time deposits

 

19,821

10,000

(Payment)/proceeds from settlement of futures,

     

   options and forward foreign

     

   exchange contracts, net

 

(107,616)

550,863

Deposit for investment projects

13,17

(300,111)

(536,672)

Loans to related parties

36

(585,504)

(363,665)

Repayment of loans from related parties

36

210,169

-

Loan to a third party

 

(100,000)

-

Governments grants received

 

251,857

392,344

Others

 

(106,056)

(104,155)





       

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

(23,153,090)

(9,714,547)





       

Notes

2012

2011





       

Financing activities

     

Instalment payment of bonds issuance expenses

 

(21,000)

(21,000)

Proceeds from issuance of short-term bonds and

     

   medium-term notes, net of issuance costs

 

29,468,136

17,733,500

Repayments of short-term bonds and

     

   medium-term notes

 

(18,000,000)

(15,700,000)

Drawdown of short-term and long-term loans

 

74,346,531

56,477,596

Payments of loan deposit

 

(365,400)

-

Repayments of short-term and long-term loans

 

(63,925,148)

(45,378,131)

Proceeds from government subsidies

 

180,290

-

Capital injection from non-controlling interests

 

4,104,335

-

Dividends paid by subsidiaries to

     

   non-controlling shareholders

 

(52,859)

(69,780)

Dividends paid to the equity holders of the Company

 

-

(153,852)

Interest paid

 

(5,305,932)

(4,045,880)





       

Net cash flows from financing activities

 

20,428,953

8,842,453





       

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash

     

   equivalents

 

(1,601,785)

1,617,662

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

18

10,591,306

8,982,710

Net foreign exchange difference

 

74,072

(9,066)





       

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

18

9,063,593

10,591,306





       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2012

(Amounts expressed in thousands of RMB

unless otherwise stated)

 

1.

GENERAL INFORMATION

   
 

Aluminum Corporation of China Limited () (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together the "Group") are principally engaged in the manufacture and distribution of alumina, primary aluminum and aluminum fabricated products. The Group is also engaged in the development of bauxite related resources, the production, fabrication and distribution of bauxite, iron ore, carbon and relevant non-ferrous metal products and the trading of non-ferrous metal products and coal products.

   
 

The Company is a joint stock company which is domiciled and was incorporated on September 10, 2001 in the People's Republic of China (the "PRC") with limited liability. The address of its registered office is No. 62 North Xizhimen Street, Haidian District, Beijing, the PRC.

   
 

The Company's shares have been listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and the New York Stock Exchange in 2001. The Company also listed its A shares on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2007.

   
 

In the opinion of the directors, the ultimate holding company and parent of the Company is Aluminum Corporation of China () ("Chinalco"), a company incorporated and domiciled in the PRC and wholly owned by State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.

   

2.

BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

   
 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

   

2.1

Basis of preparation

     
   

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). In addition, these financial statements also comply with the applicable disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for available-for-sale financial investments and financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, which have been measured at fair value. Disposal groups held for sale are stated at the lower of their carrying amounts and fair values less costs to sell as further explained in Note 2.12.

     
   

These financial statements are presented in thousands of Chinese Renminbi ("RMB") unless otherwise stated.

     
   

Going concern

     
   

As at December 31, 2012, the Group's current liabilities exceeded its current assets by approximately RMB34,837 million (December 31, 2011: RMB12,391 million). The directors of the Company has considered the Group's available sources of funds as follows:

     

 

*

The Group's expected net cash inflows from operating activities in 2013;

       
   

*

Unutilised banking facilities of approximately RMB96,942 million as at December 31, 2012, of which amounts totaling RMB54,859 million will be subject to renewal during the next 12 months. The directors of the Company are confident that these banking facilities could be renewed upon expiration based on the Group's past experience and good credit standing; and

       
   

*

Other available sources of financing from banks and other financial institutions given the Group's credit history.

       

 

The directors of the Company believe that the Group has adequate resources to continue operation for the foreseeable future of not less than 12 months from the approval date of these financial statements. The directors of the Company therefore are of the opinion that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

     
 

2.2

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

     
   

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, except for the following amendments to IFRS effective as at January 1, 2012:

     

 

*

IFRS 1 First-Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (Amendment) - Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-Time Adopters

       
   

*

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (Amendment) - Enhanced Derecognition Disclosure Requirements

       
   

*

IAS 12 Income Taxes (Amendment) - Deferred Taxes: Recovery of Underlying Assets

       

 

The major impact arising from adoption of the above amendments is described below:

     
   

IFRS 1 First-Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (Amendment) - Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-Time Adopters

     
   

The IASB provided guidance on how an entity should resume presenting IFRS financial statements when its functional currency ceases to be subject to hyperinflation. The amendments had no impact to the Group.

     
   

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (Amendment) - Enhanced Derecognition Disclosure Requirements

     
   

The amendments require additional disclosure about financial assets that have been transferred but not derecognised to enable the user of the Group's financial statements to understand the relationship with those assets that have not been derecognised and their associated liabilities. In addition, the amendments require disclosures about the entity's continuing involvement in derecognised assets to enable the users to evaluate the nature of, and risks associated with, such involvement. Additional disclosures in respect of the Group's notes receivable endorsement arrangement has been included in Note 16 to the financial statements.

     
   

IAS 12 Income Taxes (Amendment) - Deferred Taxes: Recovery of Underlying Assets

     
   

This amendment clarifies the determination of deferred tax on investment property measured at fair value and introduces a rebuttable presumption that deferred tax on investment property measured using the fair value in IAS 40 should be determined on the basis that its carrying amount will be recovered through sale. It includes the requirement that deferred tax on non-depreciable assets that are measured using the revaluation model in IAS 16 should always be measured on a sale basis. The Group does not have investment property carrying at fair value for the year ended December 31, 2012. Therefore, the amendment has had no effect on the Group's financial position, performance or its disclosures.

     
 

2.3

Issued but not yet effective financial reporting standards

     
   

The Group has not applied the following new and revised standards, amendments and interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective, in these financial statements:

     

 

IAS 1

Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income - Amendments to IAS 1 1

   

IAS 19

Employee Benefits (Revised) 2

   

IAS 27

Separate Financial Statements (as revised in 2011) 2

   

IAS 28

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as revised in 2011) 2

   

IAS 32

Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Amendments to IAS 32 3

   

IFRS 1

Government Loans - Amendments to IFRS 1 2

   

IFRS 7

Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Amendments to IFRS 7 2

   

IFRS 9

Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement 4

   

IFRS 10

Consolidated Financial Statements 2

   

IFRS 10,

IFRS 12 and IAS 27 (Revised) Investment Entities - Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 (Revised) 3

   

IFRS 10,

IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 Transition Guidance - Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 2

   

IFRS 11

Joint Arrangements 2

   

IFRS 12

Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 2

   

IFRS 13

Fair Value Measurement 2

   

IFRIC 20

Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine 2

 

Annual Improvements May 2012 2

     

 

1

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012

   

2

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

   

3

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014

   

4

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015

       

 

Further information about those IFRSs that are expected to be applicable to the Group is as follows:

     
   

IAS 1 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income - Amendments to IAS 1

     
   

The amendments to IAS 1 change the grouping of items presented in other comprehensive income ("OCI"). Items that could be reclassified (or "recycled") to profit or loss at a future point in time (for example, net gain on hedge of net investment, exchange differences on translation of foreign operations, net movement on cash flow hedges and net loss or gain on available-for-sale financial assets) would be presented separately from items that will never be reclassified (for example, actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans and revaluation of land and buildings). The amendments affect presentation only and have no impact on the Group's financial position or performance.

     
   

IAS 19 Employee Benefits (Revised)

     
   

The IASB has issued numerous amendments to IAS 19. The revised standard introduces significant changes in the accounting for defined benefit pension plans including removing the choice to defer the recognition of actuarial gains and losses. Other changes include modifications to the timing of recognition for termination benefits and disclosures of defined benefit plans. These amendments are not expected to have any impact on the Group's financial position or performance.

     
   

IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as revised in 2011)

     
   

As a consequence of the new IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, and IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, IAS 28 Investments in Associates, has been renamed IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, and describes the application of the equity method to investments in joint ventures in addition to associates. These amendments are not expected to have any impact on the Group's financial position or performance.

     
   

IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Amendments to IAS 32

     
   

These amendments clarify the meaning of "currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off". The amendments also clarify the application of the IAS 32 offsetting criteria to settlement systems (such as central clearing house systems) which apply gross settlement mechanisms that are not simultaneous. These amendments are not expected to impact the Group's financial position or performance.

     
   

IFRS 1 Government Loans - Amendments to IFRS 1

     
   

These amendments require first-time adopters to apply the requirements of IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, prospectively to government loans existing at the date of transition to IFRS. Entities may choose to apply the requirements of IFRS 9 (or IAS 39, as applicable) and IAS 20 to government loans retrospectively if the information needed to do so had been obtained at the time of initially accounting for that loan. The exception would give first-time adopters relief from retrospective measurement of government loans with a below-market rate of interest. The amendments have no impact on the Group.

     
   

IFRS 7 Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Amendments to IFRS 7

     
   

These amendments require an entity to disclose information about rights to set-off and related arrangements (e.g., collateral agreements). The disclosures would provide users with information that is useful in evaluating the effect of netting arrangements on an entity's financial position. The new disclosures are required for all recognised financial instruments that are set off in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation. The disclosures also apply to recognised financial instruments that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are set off in accordance with IAS 32. These amendments will not impact the Group's financial position or performance.

     
   

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement

     
   

IFRS 9, as issued, reflects the first phase of the IASB's work on the replacement of IAS 39 and applies to classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities as defined in IAS 39. The standard was initially effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013, but Amendments to IFRS 9 Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures, issued in December 2011, moved the mandatory effective date to 1 January 2015. In subsequent phases, the IASB will address hedge accounting and impairment of financial assets. The adoption of the first phase of IFRS 9 will have an effect on the classification and measurement of the Group's financial assets, but will not have an impact on classification and measurements of financial liabilities. The Group will quantify the effect in conjunction with the other phases, when the final standard including all phases is issued.

     
   

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements

     
   

IFRS 10 replaces the portion of IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements that addresses the accounting for consolidated financial statements. It also addresses the issues raised in SIC 12 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities.

     
   

IFRS 10 establishes a single control model that applies to all entities including special purpose entities. The changes introduced by IFRS 10 will require management to exercise significant judgment to determine which entities are controlled and therefore are required to be consolidated by a parent, compared with the requirements that were in IAS 27. Based on the preliminary analyses performed, IFRS 10 is not expected to have any impact on the currently held investments of the Group.

     
   

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements

     
   

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC 13 Jointly controlled Entities - Non-monetary Contributions by Venturers. IFRS 11 removes the option to account for jointly controlled entities (JCEs) using proportionate consolidation. Instead, JCEs that meet the definition of a joint venture must be accounted for using the equity method. Application of this new standard will not have impact on the financial position of the Group because the Group's jointly controlled entities are accounted for using equity method of accounting.

     
   

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

     
   

IFRS 12 includes all of the disclosures that were previously in IAS 27 related to consolidated financial statements, as well as all of the disclosures that were previously included in IAS 31 and IAS 28. These disclosures relate to an entity's interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. A number of new disclosures are also required, but this standard has no impact on the Group's financial position or performance.

     
   

IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 (Revised) Investment Entities - Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 (Revised)

     
   

The amendments to IFRS 10 were issued in October 2012. The amendments apply to a particular class of business that qualifies as an investment entity. The term "investment entity" refers to an entity whose business purpose is to invest funds solely for returns from capital appreciation, investment income or both. The amendments provide an exception to the consolidation requirements in IFRS 10 and require investment entities to measure particular subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss, rather than consolidate them. The amendments also set out disclosure requirements for investment entities. The Group expects that these amendments will not have any financial impact on the Group as the Company is not an investment entity as defined in IFRS 10.

     
   

IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 Transition Guidance - Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12

     
   

In June 2012, the International Accounting Standards Board issued amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 which clarify the transition guidance in IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 and provide further relief from full retrospective application of these standards, limiting the requirement to provide adjusted comparative information to only the preceding comparative period. The amendments clarify that retrospective adjustments are only required if the consolidation conclusion as to which entities are controlled by the Group is different between IFRS 10 and IAS 27 or SIC 12 at the beginning of the annual period in which IFRS 10 is applied for the first time. Furthermore, for disclosures related to unconsolidated structured entities, the amendments will remove the requirement to present comparative information for periods before IFRS 12 is first applied. These amendments will not impact the Group's financial position or performance.

     
   

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement

     
   

IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance under IFRS for all fair value measurements. IFRS 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance on how to measure fair value under IFRS when fair value is required or permitted. The Group is currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on the financial position and performance, but based on the preliminary analyses, no material impact is expected.

     
   

IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine

     
   

This interpretation applies to waste removal (stripping) costs incurred in surface mining activity, during the production phase of the mine. The interpretation addresses the accounting for the benefit from the stripping activity. The Group is currently assessing the impact of this interpretation on the financial statements.

     
   

Annual Improvements May 2012

     
   

These improvements will not have an impact on the Group, but include:

     
   

IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards

     
   

This improvement clarifies that an entity that ceased applying IFRS in the past and chooses, or is required, to apply IFRS, has the option to re-apply IFRS 1. If IFRS 1 is not re-applied, an entity must retrospectively restate its financial statements as if it had never ceased applying IFRS.

     
   

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements

     
   

This improvement clarifies the difference between voluntary additional comparative information and the minimum required comparative information. Generally, the minimum required comparative information is the previous period.

     
   

IAS 16 Property Plant and Equipment

     
   

This improvement clarifies that major spare parts and servicing equipment that meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are not inventory.

     
   

IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation

     
   

This improvement clarifies that income taxes arising from distributions to equity holders are accounted for in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes.

     
   

IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting

     
   

The amendment aligns the disclosure requirements for total segment assets with those for total segment liabilities in interim financial statements. This clarification also ensures that interim disclosures are aligned with annual disclosures.

     
 

2.4

Consolidation

     
   

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2012.

     

 

(a)

Merger accounting for business combinations under common control

     

   

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the combining entities or businesses in which the common control combination occurs as if they had been combined from the date when the combining entities or businesses first came under the control of the controlling party.

     

   

The net assets of the combining entities or businesses are combined using the existing book values from the controlling parties' perspective. No amount is recognised in consideration for goodwill or excess of the acquirers' interest in the net fair value of the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost at the time of the common control combination, to the extent of the continuation of the controlling party's interest.

     

   

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income includes the results of each of the combining entities or businesses from the earliest date presented or since the date when the combining entities or businesses first came under common control, where this is shorter, regardless of the date of the common control combination.

     

   

Transaction costs, including professional fees, registration fees, costs of furnishing information to shareholders, costs or losses incurred in combining operations of the previously separate businesses etc., incurred in relation to the common control combination that is to be accounted for by using merger accounting are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

     

 

(b)

Acquisition method of accounting for other business combinations

     

   

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group, other than common control combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree's identifiable net assets. The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount recognised for non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss.

     

   

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss.

     

 

(c)

Subsidiaries

     

   

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. The Group also assesses existence of control where it does not have more than 50% of the voting power but is able to govern the financial and operating policies by virtue of de-facto control. De-facto control may arise in circumstances where the size of the Group's voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of other shareholders gives the Group the power to govern the financial and operating policies.

     

   

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

     

   

Inter-company transactions, balances, income and expenses on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Profits and losses resulting from inter-company transactions that are recognised in assets are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary in the consolidated financial statements to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

     

   

In the Company's statement of financial position, as permitted under IFRS 1, the investments in subsidiaries acquired prior to January 1, 2008, being the date of transition to IFRS, are stated at deemed cost as required under the previously adopted accounting standards. Subsidiaries acquired after that date are stated at cost less provision for impairment losses. The results of subsidiaries are accounted for by the Company on the basis of dividends received and receivable.

     

 

(d)

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without change of control

     

   

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions - that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.

     

 

(e)

Jointly controlled entities and associates

     

   

A jointly controlled entity is the result of contractual arrangements whereby the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity which is subject to joint control and none of the participating parties has unilateral control over the economic activity.

     

   

Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.

     

   

Investments in jointly controlled entities/associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the investment is initially recognised at cost, and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognise the investor's share of the profit or loss of the investee after the date of acquisition. The Group's investment in jointly controlled entities/associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition.

     

   

If the ownership interest in a jointly controlled entity/associate is reduced but significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit and loss where appropriate.

     

   

The Group's share of its jointly controlled entities'/associates' post-acquisition profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss , and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group's share of losses in a jointly controlled entity/associate equals or exceeds its interest in the jointly controlled entity/associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the jointly controlled entity/associate.

     

   

The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the jointly controlled is impaired. If investment in jointly controlled entity/associate is impaired, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the jointly controlled entity/associate and its carrying value and recognises the amount adjacent to "share of profits and losses of jointly controlled entities" and "share of profits and losses of associates" in profit or loss.

     

   

Profits and losses resulting from upstream and downstream transactions between the Group and its jointly controlled entities/associates are recognised in the Group's financial statements only to the extent of unrelated investors' interests in the jointly controlled entities/associates. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of jointly controlled entities/associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

     

   

When the investment in jointly control entities/associates is classified as held for sale, it is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.

     

   

Dilution gains and losses arising in investments in jointly controlled entities/associates are recognised in profit or loss.

     

 

(f)

Disposal of subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates

     

   

When the Group ceases to have control or significant influences, any retained interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair value at the date when control or significant influence is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

     
 

2.5

Segment reporting

     
   

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Executive Committee that makes strategic decisions.

     
 

2.6

Related parties

     
   

A party is considered to be related to the Group if:

     

 

(a)

the party is a person or a close member of that person's family and that person

     

   

(i)

has control or joint control over the Group;

       

   

(ii)

has a significant influence over the Group; or

       

   

(iii)

is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or of a parent of the Group;

       

 

or

   

       

 

(b)

the party is an entity where any of the following conditions applies:

     

   

(i)

the entity and the Group are members of the same group;

       

   

(ii)

one entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or of a parent, subsidiary or fellow subsidiary of the other entity);

       

   

(iii)

the entity and the Group are joint ventures of the same third party;

       

   

(iv)

one entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity;

       

   

(v)

the entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the Group or an entity related to the Group;

       

   

(vi)

the entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a); and

       

   

(vii)

a person identified in (a) (i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity).

       
 

2.7

Foreign currency translation

     

 

(a)

Functional and presentation currency

     

   

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in RMB, which are the Company's functional currency and the Group's presentation currency.

     

 

(b)

Transactions and balances

     

   

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

     

   

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within 'finance costs, net'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in "other gains, net" in profit or loss.

     

   

Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss.

     

 

(c)

Group companies

     

   

The results and financial positions of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

     

   

(i)

assets and liabilities in each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rates at the end of the reporting period;

       

   

(ii)

income and expenses in each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rates at the dates of the transactions); and

       

   

(iii)

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

       

   

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. Exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive income.

     
 

2.8

Property, plant and equipment (including construction in progress)

     
   

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any replaced parts is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

     
   

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their costs over their estimated useful lives down to their residual values, as follows:

     
   

Buildings

10-45 years

   

Machinery

10-30 years

   

Transportation facilities

10 years

   

Office and other equipment

4-5 years

       
   

The assets' depreciation method, residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

     
   

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised within "other gains, net" in profit or loss.

     
   

Construction in progress ("CIP") represents buildings under construction, and plant and equipment pending for installation, and is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Cost comprises construction expenditures, other expenditures necessary for the purpose of preparing the CIP for its intended use and those borrowing costs incurred before the assets are ready for their intended use that are eligible for capitalisation. CIP is transferred to property, plant and equipment when the CIP is ready for its intended use.

     
   

Changes in accounting estimate

     
   

Since July 1, 2012, the Group has reassessed and adjusted the depreciation method of machinery used in the aluminum fabrication segment. The effect of this change in accounting estimate was recognised prospectively from July 1, 2012. As a result of this change, depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the net carrying value of property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2012 is decreased and increased by approximately RMB94.3 million and RMB94.3 million, respectively. Annual depreciation expense is expected to be decreased by approximately RMB121.5 million in next year.

     
 

2.9

Intangible assets

     

 

(a)

Goodwill

     

   

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities and represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the Group's share of the net identifiable assets of the acquiree at the date of acquisition.

     

   

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level.

     

   

Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The carrying value of goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment is recognised immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed.

     

 

(b)

Mining rights and mineral exploration rights

     

   

Mining rights are initially recorded at cost which includes payments of consideration for extraction rights, exploration and other direct costs. Amortisation is provided on a straight-line basis according to the shorter of the expiration date of the mining certificate or the mineable period of natural resources. Estimated useful lives of the majority of the mining rights range from 3 to 30 years. Mineral exploration rights are initially recorded at the cost of the acquisition and adopt the same method as the one for the mining rights to amortise since the exploration rights convert to the mining rights and begin to produce.

     

 

(c)

Computer software

     

   

Acquired computer software licenses are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which do not exceed 10 years. Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred.

     

 

(d)

Periodic review of the useful life and amortisation method

     

   

For intangible assets with finite useful life, the estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed annually at the end of each reporting period and adjusted when necessary.

     
 

2.10

Research and development costs

     
   

Research and development expenditures are classified as research expenditures and development expenditures according to the nature of the expenditures and whether there is significant uncertainty of development activities transforming to assets.

     
   

Research expenditures are recognised in current period profit or loss. Development expenditures are recognised as assets when all of the following criteria are met:

     

 

(i)

it is technically feasible to complete the asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

     

 

(ii)

management intends to complete the asset and intends and has the ability to use or sell it;

     

 

(iii)

it can be demonstrated that the asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

     

 

(iv)

there are adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development of the asset and management has the ability to use or sell the asset; and

     

 

(v)

the expenditure attributable to the asset during its development phase can be reliably measured.

     
   

Development expenditures that do not meet the criteria above are recorded in current period profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures that have been recorded in profit or loss in previous periods will be not recognised as assets in subsequent periods. Capitalised development expenditures are included in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as appropriate according to their natures.

     
 

2.11

Impairment of non-financial assets

     
   

Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill or intangible assets not ready to use, are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

     
 

2.12

Non-current assets held for sale

     
   

Non-current assets are classified as assets held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sales transaction and the sale is considered highly probable. They are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

     
 

2.13

Financial assets

     

 

(a)

Classification

     

   

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale investment. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

     

   

(i)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

       

     

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if they are expected to be settled within 12 months; otherwise, they are classified as non-current.

       

   

(ii)

Loans and receivables

       

     

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the end of reporting period, which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are classified as trade and other receivables in the statement of financial position (Note 2.17).

       

   

(iii)

Available-for-sale investments

       

     

Available-for-sale investments are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless the investment matures or management intends to dispose of it within 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

       

 

(b)

Recognition and measurement

     

   

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-date - the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Available-for-sale investments and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

     

   

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the "financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" category are presented in profit or loss within "other gains, net", in the period in which they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss as part of other income when the Group's right to receive payments is established.

     

   

Changes in the fair value of monetary and non-monetary securities classified as available-for-sale investments are recognised in other comprehensive income.

     

   

When securities classified as available-for-sale investments are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in equity are included in profit or loss as "other gains, net".

     

   

Interest on available-for-sale securities calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in profit or loss as part of other income. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognised in profit or loss as "other income" when the Group's right to receive payments is established.

     

 

(c)

Derecognition of financial assets

     

   

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when:

     

   

*

the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or

       

   

*

the Group has transferred it rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a "pass-through" arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

       

   

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risk and rewards of ownership of the asset. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Group's continuing involvement in the asset. In that case, the Group also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained.

     

   

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.

     

 

(d)

Impairment of financial assets

     

   

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets are impaired. In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale investments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered as an indicator that the securities are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale investments, the cumulative loss - measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss - is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss on equity instruments are not reversed through profit or loss.

     
 

2.14

Financial liabilities

     

 

(a)

Initial recognition and measurement

     

   

Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

     

   

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of loans and borrowings, directly attributable transaction costs.

     

   

The Group's financial liabilities include financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and loans and borrowings.

     

 

(b)

Subsequent measurement

     

   

The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows:

     

   

Loans and borrowings

     

   

After initial recognition, loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case they are stated at cost. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the effective interest rate amortisation process.

     

   

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The effective interest rate amortisation is included in finance costs in profit or loss.

     

   

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     

   

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

     

   

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of sale in the near term. This category includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Group that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IAS 39. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in profit or loss. The net fair value gain or loss recognised in profit or loss does not include any interest charged on these financial liabilities.

     

   

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the date of initial recognition and only if the criteria of IAS 39 are satisfied.

     

 

(c)

Derecognition of financial liabilities

     

   

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled, or expires.

     

   

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and the difference between the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.

     
 

2.15

Offsetting financial instruments

     
   

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

     
 

2.16

Inventories

     
   

Inventories comprise raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods, spare parts and packaging materials and others, and are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Work-in-progress and finished goods, comprise materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of all production overhead expenditure (based on normal operating capacity). Borrowing costs are excluded.

     
   

Provision for impairment of inventory is usually determined by the excess of cost over net realisable value and recorded in profit or loss. Net realisable values are determined based on the estimated selling price less estimated conversion costs, selling expenses and related taxes in the ordinary course of business. Provision for or reversal of impairment of inventory is recognised within "cost of sales" in profit or loss.

     
 

2.17

Trade and notes receivables and other receivables

     
   

Trade and notes receivables and other receivables are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection of these receivables is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), they are classified as current assets.

     
   

Trade and notes receivable and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.

     
 

2.18

Cash and cash equivalents

     
   

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments (including time deposits) with original maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts, if any, are shown as borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position.

     
   

Time deposits and other cash investments with original maturities of more than three months are excluded from cash and cash equivalents.

     
 

2.19

Government grants

     
   

Government grants are recognised when the Group fulfils the conditions attached to them and there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received. When the government grant is in the form of monetary assets, they are measured at the actual amount received. When the grant is provided based on a pre-determined rate, it is measured at the fair value of the amount receivable.

     
   

Asset-related government grants are recognised as deferred income and are amortised evenly in profit or loss over the useful lives of the related assets.

     
   

Income-related government grants that are used to compensate subsequent related expenses or losses of the Group are recognised as deferred income and recorded in profit or loss when the related expenses or losses are incurred. When the grant used to compensate expenses or losses that were already incurred, they are directly recognised in profit or loss of the current period.

     
 

2.20

Trade and notes payables and other payables

     
   

Trade and notes payable and other payables are mainly obligations to pay for goods, equipment or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers and service providers. These payables are classified as current liabilities if they are due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer).

     
 

2.21

Employee benefits

     
   

Employee benefits mainly include salaries, bonuses, allowances and subsidies, pension insurance, social insurance and housing funds, labor union fees, employees' education fees and other expenses related to the employees for their services. The Group recognises employee benefits as liabilities during the accounting period when employees rendered the services and allocates the related cost of assets and expenses based on different beneficiaries.

     

 

(a)

Bonus plans

     

   

The expected cost of bonus plan is recognised as a liability when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of services rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

     

 

(b)

Retirement benefit obligations

     

   

The Group primarily pays contributions on a monthly basis to participate in a pension plan organised by relevant municipal and provincial governments in the PRC. In 2012, the Group made monthly contributions at the rate of 20% (2011: 20%) of the qualified employees' basic salaries. The municipal and provincial governments undertake to assume the retirement benefit obligations of all existing and future retired employees payable under these plans. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations for further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefit relating to their current and past services.

     

 

(c)

Other social insurance and housing funds

     

   

The Group provides other social insurance and housing funds to the qualified employees in the PRC based on certain percentages of their salaries. These percentages are not to exceed the upper limits of the percentages prescribed by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the PRC. These benefits are paid to social security organisation and the amounts are expensed as incurred. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations for further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefit relating to their current and past services.

     

 

(d)

Termination benefits and early retirement benefits

     

   

Termination and early retirement benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy and/or early retirement in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination and early retirement benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either: terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal; or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy and/or early retirement. The specific terms vary among the terminated and early retired employees depending on various factors including position, length of service and district of the employee concerned. Benefits falling due for more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to their present values.

     
 

2.22

Current and deferred income tax

     
   

The income tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred income tax. Share of income tax expense of jointly controlled entities and associates are included in 'share of profits of jointly controlled entities/associates'. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

     
   

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

     
   

Deferred income tax is recognised using the liability method on temporary differences arising between tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

     
   

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

     
   

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates, except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

     
   

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

     
 

2.23

Revenue recognition

     
   

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group's activities (see descriptions below).

     

 

(a)

Sales of goods

     

   

Revenue from the sales of goods is recognised when the Group has already transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to the buyers, the Group has retained neither continuing managerial involvement nor control over the goods, it is probable that the economic benefits related to the transaction will flow into the Group, and the revenue and related costs incurred can be measured reliably.

     

   

If the Group is acting solely as an agent, amounts billed to customers are offset against the relevant costs, and the related revenue is reported on a net basis.

     

 

(b)

Rendering of services

     

   

The Group provides machinery processing, transportation and packaging services to third party customers. These services are recognised in the period when the related services are provided.

     
 

2.24

Interest income

     
   

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. When a loan or receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired loans and receivables is recognised using the original effective interest rate.

     
 

2.25

Dividend income

     
   

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

     
 

2.26

Leases

     
   

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception date. The arrangement is assessed for whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

     
   

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

     
   

The Group leases certain leasehold land. Leasehold land where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease's commencement at the lower of the fair value of the leased leasehold land and the present value of the minimum lease payments.

     
   

Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other long-term payables. The interest element of the finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term.

     
 

2.27

Borrowing costs

     
   

General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

     
   

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

     
   

All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

     
 

2.28

Dividend distribution

     
   

Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group's and Company's financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company's shareholders.

     
 

2.29

Provisions

     
   

Provisions for environmental restoration, restructuring costs and legal claims are recognised when: the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount can be reliably estimated. Restructuring provisions comprise lease termination penalties and employee termination payments. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

     
   

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

     
   

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

     

3.

FINANCIAL AND CAPITAL RISKS MANAGEMENT

 
 

3.1

Financial risk management

     
   

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, cash flow and fair value interest rate risk and commodity price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance.

     
   

Risk management is carried out by the treasury management department (the "Group Treasury") under policies approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks through close co-operation with the Group's operating units.

     

 

(a)

Market risk

     

   

(i)

Foreign currency risk

       

     

Foreign currency risk primarily arises from certain significant foreign currency deposits and short-term and long-term loans denominated in US Dollar ("USD"), Australian Dollar ("AUD"), Euro ("EUR"), Japanese Yen ("JPY") and Hong Kong Dollar ("HKD"). Related exposures are disclosed in Notes 18 and 21 to the financial statements, respectively. The Group Treasury closely monitors the international foreign currency market on the change of exchange rates and takes these into consideration when investing in foreign currency deposits and borrowing loans. As at December 31, 2012, the Group only has significant exposure to USD.

       

     

As at December 31, 2012, if RMB had strengthened/weakened by 5% against USD with all other variables held constant, net profit for the year would have been approximately RMB205 million (2011: RMB101 million) higher/lower, mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses arising from translation of USD-denominated borrowings. Profit was more sensitive to the fluctuation in RMB/USD exchange rates in 2012 than 2011, mainly due to the increase in USD denominated borrowings.

       

     

As the assets and liabilities denominated in other foreign currencies other than USD were minimal relative to the total assets and liabilities of the Group, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that the Group was not exposed to any significant foreign currency risk arising from these foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

       

   

(ii)

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

       

     

As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets except for bank deposits (Note 18), the Group's income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

       

     

Most of the bank deposits are maintained in savings and time deposit accounts in the PRC. The interest rates are regulated by the People's Bank of China and the Group Treasury closely monitors the fluctuation on such rates periodically. As the average interest rates applied to the deposits were relatively low, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that the Group was not exposed to any significant interest rate risk for its financial assets held as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

       

     

The interest rate risk of the Group primarily arises from interest bearing loans. Loans borrowed at floating interest rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. The exposures to these risks are disclosed separately in Note 21. The Group enters into debt obligations to support general corporate purposes including capital expenditures and working capital needs. The Group Treasury closely monitors market interest rates and maintains a balance between variable rate and fixed rate borrowings in order to reduce the exposures to the interest rate risk described above.

       

     

As at December 31, 2012, if interest rates had been 100 basis points (December 31, 2011:100 basis points) higher/lower with all other variables held constant, net profit for the year would have been RMB496 million lower/higher (December 31, 2011: RMB376 million), respectively mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense on floating rate borrowings.

       

     

The fair value interest rate risk of the Group mainly arises from long-term bonds, medium-term notes and short-term bonds issued at fixed rates. As the fluctuation of comparable interest rates of corporate bonds with similar terms was relatively low, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that the Group is not exposed to any significant fair value interest rate risk for its fixed interest rate borrowings held as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

       

   

(iii)

Commodity price risk

       

     

The Group uses futures and option contracts to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in the price of primary aluminum. The Group has policy in place which limits the total quantity of primary aluminum related to these futures and option contracts to 30% of the Group's annual production or 50% of the Group's committed purchases or sales of the Group's trading business.

       

     

The Group uses mainly futures contracts and options contracts traded on the Shanghai Futures Exchange and London Metal Exchange ("LME") to hedge against fluctuations in primary aluminum prices. As at December 31, 2012, the fair values of outstanding future contracts amounting to RMB5.6 million (December 31, 2011: RMB3.9 million) and RMB12.7 million (December 31, 2011: RMB1.8 million) are recognised in financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss respectively. As at December 31, 2012, there were no options contracts outstanding. As at December 31, 2011, the fair value of outstanding options contracts amounting to RMB0.5 million were recognised in financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

       

     

A summary of future contacts held as at December 31, 2012 is as follows:

       

       

As at December 31, 2012

         


       

Quantity

     

       

(expressed

Contract

Market

Contract

       

in tones)

value

value

maturity

     






               

     

Primary aluminum:

       

     

   - short position

13,110

200,086

198,662

Jan-Feb 2013

     

   - long position

81,235

1,221,845

1,213,709

Jan-May 2013

     

Copper:

       

     

   - short position

5,325

304,466

305,079

Jan-Apr 2013

     

Zinc:

       

     

   - short position

7,850

121,031

121,013

Jan-Apr 2013

     

Lead:

       

     

   - short position

2,550

38,852

38,614

Jan-Feb 2013

     






               

       

As at December 31, 2011

         


       

Quantity

     

       

(expressed

Contract

Market

Contract

       

in tones)

value

value

maturity

     






               

     

Primary aluminum:

       

     

   - short position

1,825

29,302

29,182

Jan 2012

     

   - long position

60,890

935,633

938,518

Jan-Jun 2012

     

Copper:

       

     

   - short position

2,900

160,407

160,544

Feb 2012

     

Zinc:

       

     

   - long position

3,900

58,284

57,528

Mar-Apr

             

2012

     






               

     

As at December 31, 2012, if the commodity futures prices had increased/decreased by 3% (December 31, 2011: 3%) and all other variables held constant, profit for the year would have changed by the amounts shown below:

       

       

2012

2011

     




           

     

Primary aluminum

Increase/decrease

Decrease/increase

       

167 million

87 million

     

Primary copper

Increase/decrease

Increase/decrease

       

12 million

4 million

     

Primary zinc

Decrease/increase

Decrease/increase

       

11 million

21 million

     

Primary lead

Decrease/increase

Decrease/increase

       

0.5 million

3 million

     




           

 

(b)

Credit risk

     

   

Credit risk arises from bank balances, trade and notes receivables, other receivables as well as credit exposures of customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. The Company also provided financial guarantees to certain subsidiaries. The carrying amounts of these receivables and amounts of respective financial guarantees included in Notes 16, 17, 18 and 21 represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to its financial assets and guarantees.

     

   

The Group maintains substantially all of its bank balances and cash in several major state-owned banks in the PRC. With strong state support provided to these state-owned banks, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that there is no significant credit risk on such assets being exposed to losses.

     

   

With regard to receivables, the marketing department assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial positions, past experience and other factors. The Group performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers and believes that adequate provision for impairment of receivables has been made in the financial statements. Management does not expect any further losses from non-performance by these counterparties. Except for the collateral for some entrusted loans, the Group does not hold any other collateral as security for these receivables.

     

   

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, no revenue derived from an individual customer exceeded 10% of the Group's total revenue, and thus, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that the Group was not exposed to any significant concentration of credit risk as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

     

 

(c)

Liquidity risk

     

   

Cash flow forecast is performed in the operating entities of the Group and aggregated by Group Treasury. Group Treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants (where applicable) on any of its borrowing facilities. Such forecast takes into consideration of the Group's debt financing plans, covenant compliance, compliance with internal balance sheet ratio targets and, if applicable, external regulatory or legal requirements, for example, currency restrictions.

     

   

As at December 31, 2012, the Group had total banking facilities of approximately RMB161,761 million (December 31, 2011: RMB100,520 million) of which amounts totalling RMB64,819 million have been utilised as at December 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011: RMB57,771 million). Banking facilities of approximately RMB89,942 million will be subject to renewal during the next 12 months. The directors of the Company are confident that such banking facilities can be renewed upon expiration based on their past experience and good credit standing.

     

   

In addition, as at December 31, 2012, the Group had credit facilities through its primary aluminum futures agent at LME amounting to USD94 million (equivalent to RMB590.84 million) (December 31, 2011: USD132.00 million (equivalent to RMB831.72 million)) of which USD1.03 million (equivalent to RMB6.47 million) (December 31, 2011: USD1.49 million (equivalent to RMB9.39 million)) has been utilised. The futures agent has the right to adjust the related credit facilities.

     

   

Management also monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's liquidity reserve on the basis of expected cash flows.

     

   

The table below analyses the maturity profile of the Group's and the Company's financial liabilities as at the end of the reporting period. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

     

     

Group

       


     

Within

1 to

2 to

Over

 

     

1 year

2 years

5 years

5 years

Total

   







               

   

As at December 31, 2012

         

   

Long-term bank and

         

   

   other loans

-

8,049,049

7,771,126

4,090,612

19,910,787

   

Long-term bonds

-

-

2,000,000

-

2,000,000

   

Medium-term notes

         

   

   and bonds

-

2,000,000

12,800,000

-

14,800,000

   

Bond issuance cost payable

-

6,000

-

-

6,000

   

Short-term bonds

16,500,000

-

-

-

16,500,000

   

Short-term bank

         

   

   and other loans

40,313,218

-

-

-

40,313,218

   

Current portion of

         

   

   medium-term notes

5,000,000

-

-

-

5,000,000

   

Current portion of long-

         

   

   term bank and

         

   

   other loans

5,945,958

-

-

-

5,945,958

   

Current portion of long-

         

   

   term payables

8,330

-

-

-

8,330

   

Current portion of bond

         

   

   issuance cost payable

6,000

-

-

-

6,000

   

Interest payables for

         

   

   borrowings

1,788,809

1,705,063

2,532,764

905,829

6,932,465

   

Financial liabilities

         

   

   at fair value through

         

   

   profit or loss

12,662

-

-

-

12,662

   

Financial liabilities included

         

   

   in other current payables

         

   

   and accrued expenses

         

   

   (Note)

6,169,561

-

-

-

6,169,561

   

Trade and notes payables

7,059,194

-

-

-

7,059,194

   







               

     

82,803,732

11,760,112

25,103,890

4,996,441

124,664,175

   







               

     

Group

       


     

Within

1 to

2 to

Over

 

     

1 year

2 years

5 years

5 years

Total

   







               

   

As at December 31, 2011

         

   

Long-term bank and other

         

   

   loans

-

6,288,818

11,641,562

1,335,599

19,265,979

   

Long-term bonds

-

-

-

2,000,000

2,000,000

   

Medium-term notes and

         

   

   bonds

-

5,000,000

9,800,000

-

14,800,000

   

Bond issuance cost payable

-

12,000

-

-

12,000

   

Long-term payables

-

8,330

-

-

8,330

   

Short-term bonds

10,000,000

-

-

-

10,000,000

   

Short-term bank

         

   

   and other loans

32,322,794

-

-

-

32,322,794

   

Current portion of

         

   

   long-term bank and

         

   

   other loans

4,164,474

-

-

-

4,164,474

   

Current portion of

         

   

   long-term payables

8,380

-

-

-

8,380

   

Current portion of bond

         

   

   issuance cost payable

21,000

-

-

-

21,000

   

Interest payables for

         

   

   borrowings

3,389,656

1,669,552

1,811,723

197,810

7,068,741

   

Financial liabilities at

         

   

   fair value through

         

   

   profit or loss

2,280

-

-

-

2,280

   

Financial liabilities included

         

   

   in other payables and

         

   

   accrued expenses (Note)

4,846,710

-

-

-

4,846,710

   

Trade and notes payables

8,401,310

-

-

-

8,401,310

   







               

     

63,156,604

12,978,700

23,253,285

3,533,409

102,921,998

   







               

     

Company

       


     

Within

1 to

2 to

Over

 

     

1 year

2 years

5 years

5 years

Total

   







               

   

As at December 31, 2012

         

   

Long-term bank and

         

   

   other loans

-

4,049,975

4,122,927

975,000

9,147,902

   

Long-term bonds

-

-

2,000,000

-

2,000,000

   

Medium-term notes

         

   

   and bonds

-

2,000,000

12,000,000

-

14,000,000

   

Bond issuance cost payable

-

6,000

-

-

6,000

   

Short-term bonds

16,500,000

-

-

-

16,500,000

   

Short-term bank

         

   

   and other loans

19,370,000

-

-

-

19,370,000

   

Current portion of

         

   

   medium-term notes

5,000,000

-

-

-

5,000,000

   

Current portion of

         

   

   long-term bank and

         

   

   other loans

3,320,975

-

-

-

3,320,975

   

Current portion of

         

   

   long-term payables

8,330

-

-

-

8,330

   

Current portion of bond

         

   

   issuance cost payable

6,000

-

-

-

6,000

   

Interest payables

         

   

   for borrowings

1,461,420

1,308,717

1,689,355

328,770

4,788,262

   

Financial liabilities

         

   

   at fair value through

         

   

   profit or loss

11,222

-

-

-

11,222

   

Financial liabilities included

         

   

   in other payables and

         

   

   accrued expenses (Note)

3,598,165

-

-

-

3,598,165

   

Trade and notes payables

2,900,794

-

-

-

2,900,794

   







               

     

52,176,906

7,364,692

19,812,282

1,303,770

80,657,650

   







               

     

Company

       


     

Within

1 to

2 to

Over

 

     

1 year

2 years

5 years

5 years

Total

   







               

   

As at December 31, 2011

         

   

Long-term bank and

         

   

   other loans

-

3,317,975

5,632,926

1,100,600

10,051,501

   

Long-term bonds

-

-

-

2,000,000

2,000,000

   

Medium-term notes

         

   

   and bonds

-

5,000,000

9,000,000

-

14,000,000

   

Bond issuance cost payable

-

12,000

-

-

12,000

   

Long-term payable

-

8,330

-

-

8,330

   

Short-term bonds

10,000,000

-

-

-

10,000,000

   

Short-term bank

         

   

   and other loans

14,960,000

-

-

-

14,960,000

   

Current portion of

         

   

   long-term bank and

         

   

   other loans

813,375

-

-

-

813,375

   

Current portion of

         

   

   long-term payables

8,380

-

-

-

8,380

   

Current portion of bond

         

   

   issuance cost payable

21,000

-

-

-

21,000

   

Interest payables

         

   

   for borrowings

2,340,445

1,245,462

1,213,613

171,330

4,970,850

   

Financial liabilities included

         

   

   in other payables and

         

   

   accrued expenses (Note)

2,945,913

-

-

-

2,945,913

   

Trade and notes payables

2,815,546

-

-

-

2,815,546

   







               

     

33,904,659

9,583,767

15,846,539

3,271,930

62,606,895

   







               

   

Note:

     

   

Advances from customers, accrued interest, taxes other than income taxes payable, accrued payroll and bonus, staff welfare payables, obligations in relation to early retirement schemes, contribute payable for pension insurance, current portion of long-term payable and current portion of bond issuance cost payable are excluded for the purpose of the above analysis.

     
 

3.2

Financial instruments

     

 

(a)

Financial instruments by category

       
     

The carrying amounts of each of the categories of financial instruments of the Group as at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

       

     

Group

   

Financial assets

December 31, 2012

     


     

Financial

     

     

assets at

 

Available-

 

     

fair value

 

for-sale

 

     

through

Loans and

financial

 

     

profit or loss

receivables

assets

Total

   






             

   

Current

       

             

   

Trade and notes receivables

-

2,615,862

-

2,615,862

   

Financial assets at fair value

       

   

   through profit or loss

8,983

-

-

8,983

   

Restricted cash and time deposits

-

1,128,015

-

1,128,015

   

Cash and cash equivalents

-

9,063,593

-

9,063,593

   

Financial assets included in

       

   

   other current assets

-

2,721,075

-

2,721,075

   






             

   

Subtotal

8,983

15,528,545

-

15,537,528

   






             

   

Non-current

       

             

   

Available-for-sale investments

-

-

64,500

64,500

   

Entrusted loans

-

200,000

-

200,000

   






               
     

Subtotal

-

200,000

64,500

264,500

     






               
     

Total

8,983

15,728,545

64,500

15,802,028

     






               
       

Group

     

Financial liabilities

December 31, 2012

       


       

Financial

   
       

liabilities at

Financial

 
       

fair value

liabilities at

 
       

through profit

amortised

 
       

or loss

cost

Total

     





             
     

Current

     
             
     

Financial liabilities at fair value

     
     

   through profit or loss

12,662

-

12,662

     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

67,915,181

67,915,181

     

Current portion of long-term payables

-

8,330

8,330

     

Current portion of bond issuance

     
     

   cost payable

-

6,000

6,000

     

Interest payables for borrowings

-

548,381

548,381

     

Financial liabilities included in other

     
     

   payables and accrued expenses

-

6,169,561

6,169,561

     

Trade and notes payables

-

7,059,194

7,059,194

     





             
     

Subtotal

12,662

81,706,647

81,719,309

     





             
     

Non-current

     
             
     

Bond issuance cost payable

-

6,000

6,000

     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

36,635,652

36,635,652

     





             
     

Subtotal

-

36,641,652

36,641,652

     





             
     

Total

12,662

118,348,299

118,360,961

     





             

     

Group

   

Financial assets

December 31, 2011

     


     

Financial

     

     

assets at

 

Available-

 

     

fair value

 

for-sale

 

     

through

Loans and

financial

 

     

profit or loss

receivables

assets

Total

   






             

   

Current

       

             

   

Trade and notes receivables

-

5,631,765

-

5,631,765

   

Financial assets at fair value

       

   

   through profit or loss

5,807

-

-

5,807

   

Restricted cash and time deposits

-

1,053,435

-

1,053,435

   

Cash and cash equivalents

-

10,591,306

-

10,591,306

   

Financial assets include in

       

   

   other current assets

-

1,192,335

-

1,192,335

   






             

   

Subtotal

5,807

18,468,841

-

18,474,648

   






             

   

Non-current

       

             

   

Available-for-sale investments

-

-

44,878

44,878

   

Entrusted loans

-

300,000

-

300,000

   






             

   

Subtotal

-

300,000

44,878

344,878

   






             

   

Total

5,807

18,768,841

44,878

18,819,526

   






               
       

Group

     

Financial liabilities

December 31, 2011

       


       

Financial

   
       

liabilities at

Financial

 
       

fair value

liabilities

 
       

through profit

at amortised

 
       

or loss

cost

Total

     





             
     

Current

     
             
     

Financial liabilities at fair value

     
     

   through profit or loss

2,280

-

2,280

     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

46,737,845

46,737,845

     

Current portion of long-term payable

-

8,380

8,380

     

Current portion of bond issuance

     
     

   cost payable

-

21,000

21,000

     

Interest payables for borrowings

-

363,995

363,995

     

Financial liabilities included in other current

     
     

   payables and accrued expenses

-

4,846,710

4,846,710

     

Trade and notes payables

-

8,401,310

8,401,310

     





             
     

Subtotal

2,280

60,379,240

60,381,520

     





             
     

Non-current

     
             
     

Bond issuance cost payable

-

12,000

12,000

     

Long-term payable

-

8,330

8,330

     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

35,968,526

35,968,526

     





             
     

Subtotal

-

35,988,856

35,988,856

     





             
     

Total

2,280

96,368,096

96,370,376

     





             
     

The carrying amounts of each of the categories of financial instruments of the Company as the end of the reporting period are as follows:

       
       

Company

     

Financial assets

December 31, 2012

       


         

Available-for-

 
       

Loans and

sale financial

 
       

receivables

assets

Total

     





             
     

Current

     
             
     

Trade and notes receivables

2,168,360

-

2,168,360

     

Restricted cash and time deposits

543,271

-

543,271

     

Cash and cash equivalents

4,396,234

-

4,396,234

     

Financial assets included in other

     
     

   current assets

8,059,043

-

8,059,043

     





             
     

Subtotal

15,166,908

-

15,166,908

     





             
     

Non-current

     
             
     

Available-for-sale investments

-

7,000

7,000

     

Entrusted loans

200,000

-

200,000

     





             
     

Subtotal

200,000

7,000

207,000

     





             
     

Total

15,366,908

7,000

15,373,908

     





             
       

Company

     

Financial liabilities

December 31, 2012

       


       

Financial

   
       

liabilities at

Financial

 
       

fair value

liabilities at

 
       

through profit

amortised

 
       

or loss

cost

Total

     





             
     

Current

     
             
     

Financial liabilities at fair value

     
     

   through profit or loss

11,222

-

11,222

     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

44,346,980

44,346,980

     

Current portion of long-term payables

-

8,330

8,330

     

Current portion of bond issuance

     
     

   cost payable

-

6,000

6,000

     

Interest payables for borrowings

-

421,281

421,281

     

Financial liabilities included in

     
     

   other payables and accrued expenses

-

3,598,165

3,598,165

     

Trade and notes payables

-

2,900,794

2,900,794

     





             
     

Subtotal

11,222

51,281,550

51,292,772

     





             
     

Non-current

     
             
     

Bond issuance cost payable

-

6,000

6,000

     

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

-

25,075,406

25,075,406

     





             
     

Subtotal

-

25,081,406

25,081,406

     





             
     

Total

11,222

76,362,956

76,374,178

     





             

     

Company

   

Financial assets

December 31, 2011

     


     

Financial

     

     

assets at

 

Available-

 

     

fair value

 

for-sale

 

     

through

Loans and

financial

 

     

profit or loss

receivables

assets

Total

   






             

   

Current

       

             

   

Trade and notes receivables

-

3,728,017

-

3,728,017

   

Financial assets at fair value

       

   

   through profit or loss

2,461

-

-

2,461

   

Restricted cash and time deposits

-

75,063

-

75,063

   

Cash and cash equivalents

-

4,006,936

-

4,006,936

   

Financial assets included in

       

   

   other current assets

-

2,871,485

-

2,871,485

   






             

   

Subtotal

2,461

10,681,501

-

10,683,962

   






             

   

Non-current

       

             

   

Available-for-sale investments

-

-

7,000

7,000

   

Entrusted loans

-

300,000

-

300,000

   






             

   

Subtotal

-

300,000

7,000

307,000

   






             

   

Total

2,461

10,981,501

7,000

10,990,962

   






             

     

Company

     

Financial liabilities

December 31,2011

       


     

Financial liabilities

 

     

at amortised cost

Total

   




         

   

Current

   

         

   

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

26,023,952

26,023,952

   

Current portion of long-term payables

8,380

8,380

   

Current portion of bond issuance cost payable

21,000

21,000

   

Interest payables for borrowings

288,625

288,625

   

Financial liabilities included in other payables and

   

   

   accrued expenses

2,945,913

2,945,913

   

Trade and notes payables

2,815,546

2,815,546

   




         

   

Subtotal

32,103,416

32,103,416

   




         

   

Non-current

   

         

   

Bond issuance cost payable

12,000

12,000

   

Long-term payable

8,330

8,330

   

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

25,958,354

25,958,354

   




         

   

Subtotal

25,978,684

25,978,684

   




         

   

Total

58,082,100

58,082,100

   




         

 

(b)

Fair value and fair value hierarchy

     

   

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Group's and the Company's financial instruments are as follows:

     
     

Group

       

     

Carrying amounts

Fair values

     



     

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

Financial assets

2012

2011

2012

2011

   






             

   

Current

       

             

   

Trade and notes

       

   

   receivables

2,615,862

5,631,765

2,615,862

5,631,765

   

Financial assets at fair

       

   

   value through profit or

       

   

   loss

8,983

5,807

8,983

5,807

   

Restricted cash and

       

   

   time deposits

1,128,015

1,053,435

1,128,015

1,053,435

   

Cash and cash

       

   

   equivalents

9,063,593

10,591,306

9,063,593

10,591,306

   

Financial assets included

       

   

   in other current assets

2,721,075

1,192,335

2,721,075

1,192,335

   






             

   

Subtotal

15,537,528

18,474,648

15,537,528

18,474,648

   






             

   

Non-current

       

             

   

Available-for-sale

       

   

   investments

64,500

44,878

64,500

44,878

   

Entrusted loans

200,000

300,000

200,000

300,000

   






             

   

Subtotal

264,500

344,878

264,500

344,878

   






             

   

Total

15,802,028

18,819,526

15,802,028

18,819,526

   






             

     

Carrying amounts

Fair values

     



     

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

Financial liabilities

2012

2011

2012

2011

   






             

   

Current

       

             

   

Financial liabilities at fair

       

   

   value through profit or

       

   

   loss

12,662

2,280

12,662

2,280

   

Interest bearing loans

       

   

   and borrowings

67,915,181

46,737,845

67,915,181

46,737,845

   

Current portion of long-

       

   

   term payables

8,330

8,380

8,330

8,380

   

Current portion of bond

       

   

   issuance cost payable

6,000

21,000

6,000

21,000

   

Interest payables for borrowings

548,381

363,995

548,381

363,995

   

Financial liabilities included

       

   

   in other payables and

       

   

   accrued expenses

6,169,561

4,846,710

6,169,561

4,846,710

   

Trade and notes payables

7,059,194

8,401,310

7,059,194

8,401,310

   






             

   

Subtotal

81,719,309

60,381,520

81,719,309

60,381,520

   






             

   

Non-current

       

             

   

Bond issuance cost payable

6,000

12,000

6,000

12,000

   

Long-term payable

-

8,330

-

8,021

   

Interest bearing loans

       

   

   and borrowings

36,635,652

35,968,526

35,803,123

35,719,707

   






             

   

Subtotal

36,641,652

35,988,856

35,809,123

35,739,728

   






             

   

Total

118,360,961

96,370,376

117,528,432

96,121,248

   






             

   

Company

   

         

     

Carrying amounts

Fair values

     



     

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

Financial assets

2012

2011

2012

2011

   






             

   

Current

       

             

   

Trade and notes

       

   

   receivables

2,168,360

3,728,017

2,168,360

3,728,017

   

Financial assets at fair

       

   

   value through profit or

       

   

   loss

-

2,461

-

2,461

   

Restricted cash and time

       

   

   deposits

543,271

75,063

543,271

75,063

   

Cash and cash

       

   

   equivalents

4,396,234

4,006,936

4,396,234

4,006,936

   

Financial assets included

       

   

   in other current assets

8,059,043

2,871,485

8,059,043

2,871,485

   






             

   

Subtotal

15,166,908

10,683,962

15,166,908

10,683,962

             

   

Non-current

       

             

   

Available-for-sale

       

   

   investments

7,000

7,000

7,000

7,000

   

Entrusted loans

200,000

300,000

200,000

300,000

   






             

   

Subtotal

207,000

307,000

207,000

307,000

   






             

   

Total

15,373,908

10,990,962

15,373,908

10,990,962

   






             

     

Carrying amounts

Fair values

     



     

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

Financial liabilities

2012

2011

2012

2011

   






             

   

Current

       

             

   

Financial liabilities at fair

       

   

   value through profit or

       

   

   loss

11,222

-

11,222

-

   

Interest bearing loans

       

   

   and borrowings

44,346,980

26,023,952

44,346,980

26,023,952

   

Current portion of long-

       

   

   term payable

8,330

8,380

8,330

8,380

   

Current portion of bond

       

   

   issuance cost payable

6,000

21,000

6,000

21,000

   

Interest payables for borrowings

421,281

288,625

421,281

288,625

   

Financial liabilities included

       

   

   in other current payables

       

   

   and accrued expenses

3,598,165

2,945,913

3,598,165

2,945,913

   

Trade and notes payables

2,900,794

2,815,546

2,900,794

2,815,546

   






             

   

Subtotal

51,292,772

32,103,416

51,292,772

32,103,416

   






             

   

Non-current

       

             

   

Bond issuance cost payable

6,000

12,000

6,000

12,000

   

Long-term payable

-

8,330

-

8,021

   

Interest bearing loans

       

   

   and borrowings

25,075,406

25,958,354

24,468,566

25,655,485

   






             

   

Subtotal

25,081,406

25,978,684

24,474,566

25,675,506

   






             

   

Total

76,374,178

58,082,100

75,767,338

57,778,922

   






             

   

The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

     

   

The fair value of the long-term payable and long-term interest bearing loans and borrowings have been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows using rates currently available for instruments on similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities.

     

   

Except for the long-term payable and long-term interest bearing loans and borrowings, the fair value of all the other financial assets and liabilities approximate to their carrying amounts due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

     

   

Fair value hierarchy

     

   

The Group and the Company use the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair values of financial instruments:

     

   

Level 1:

Fair value measured based on quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

       

   

Level 2:

Fair value measured based on valuation techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly

       

   

Level 3:

Fair value measured based on valuation techniques for which any inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are not based on observable market data

       

   

Assets measured at fair value:

     

   

The Group

     

     

As at December 31, 2012

       


     

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

   






             

   

Financial assets at fair

       

   

   value through profit

       

   

   or loss:

       

   

   Futures contracts

5,593

-

-

5,593

   

   Forward foreign

       

   

      exchange

       

   

      contracts

-

3,390

-

3,390

   






             

     

5,593

3,390

-

8,983

   






             

     

As at December 31, 2011

       


     

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

   






             

   

Financial assets at fair

       

   

   value through profit

       

   

   or loss:

       

   

   Futures contracts

3,919

-

-

3,919

   

   Forward foreign

       

   

      exchange

       

   

      contracts

-

1,888

-

1,888

   






             

     

3,919

1,888

-

5,807

   






             

   

The Company

     

     

As at December 31, 2012

       


     

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

   






             

   

Financial assets at fair

       

   

   value through profit

       

   

   or loss:

-

-

-

-

   

   Futures contracts

-

-

-

-

   

   Forward foreign

       

   

      exchange

       

   

      contracts   

-

-

-

-

   






             

     

-

-

-

-

   






             

     

As at December 31, 2011

       


     

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

   






             

   

Financial assets at fair

       

   

   value through profit

       

   

   or loss:

       

   

   Futures contracts

2,461

-

-

2,461

   

   Forward foreign

       

   

      exchange

       

   

      contracts

-

-

-

-

   






             

     

2,461

-

-

2,461

   






             

   

Liabilities measured at fair value:

     

   

The Group

     

     

As at December 31, 2012

       


     

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

   






             

   

Financial liabilities at

       

   

   fair value through

       

   

   profit or loss:

       

   

   Futures contracts

12,662

-

-

12,662

   

   European options

       

   

      contracts

-

-

-

-

   






             

     

12,662

-

-

12,662

   






             

     

As at December 31, 2011

       


     

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

   






             

   

Financial liabilities at

       

   

   fair value through

       

   

   profit or loss:

       

   

   Futures contracts

1,807

-

-

1,807

   

   European options

       

   

      contracts

-

473

-

473

   






             

     

1,807

473

-

2,280

   






             

   

The Company

     

     

As at December 31, 2012

       


     

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

   






             

   

Financial liabilities at

       

   

   fair value through

       

   

   profit or loss:

       

   

   Futures contracts

11,222

-

-

11,222

   

   European options

       

   

      contracts

-

-

-

-

   






             

     

11,222

-

-

11,222

   






             

     

As at December 31, 2011

       


     

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

   






             

   

Financial liabilities at

       

   

   fair value through

       

   

   profit or loss:

       

   

   Futures contracts

-

-

-

-

   

   European options

       

   

      contracts

-

-

-

-

   






             

     

-

-

-

-

   






             

   

During the year, the Group and the Company had no transfers of fair value measurements between Level 1 and Level 2 and no transfers into or out of Level 3 (2011: Nil).

     

3.3

Capital risk management

   

 

The Group's capital management objectives are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

   

 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts.

   

 

Consistent with other entities in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of its gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debts divided by total capital. Net debts are calculated as total borrowings and other liabilities (including borrowings, other non-current liabilities, trade and notes payables, other payables and accrued expenses and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position) less restricted cash, time deposits and cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as equity, as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position, plus net debts less non-controlling interests.

   

 

During 2012 and 2011, the change in sales price of the Group's primary products has adversely impacted profitability and net operating cash flows of the Group. The Group has entered into additional bank borrowings in order to ensure sufficient operating cash flows. The gearing ratio as at December 31, 2012 is as follows:

   

   

2012

2011

 




       

 

Total borrowings and other liabilities

121,184,673

98,924,377

 

Less:   Restricted cash, time deposits and cash and

   

 

         cash equivalents

(10,191,608)

(11,644,741)

 




       

 

Net debts

110,993,065

87,279,636

 




       

 

Total equity

53,771,150

58,154,686

 

Add:   Net debts

110,993,065

87,279,636

 

Less:   Non-controlling interests

(9,963,387)

(6,328,687)

 




       

 

Total capital attributable to owners of the parent

154,800,828

139,105,635

 




       

 

Gearing ratio

72%

63%

 




       

 

The increase in gearing ratio as at December 31, 2012 is mainly resulted from additional bank borrowings in order to ensure sufficient operating cash flows.

   

4.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

 

The preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these judgements, assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

 

Judgements

 

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies and preparing the Group's consolidated financial statements, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimates, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements.

 

(a)

Going concern

   

 

As set out in Note 2.1, the ability of the Group and the Company to continue operations is dependent upon obtaining the necessary borrowings and generating cash inflows from operating activities in order to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its liabilities as they fall due. In the event the Group and the Company are unable to obtain adequate funding, there is uncertainty as to whether the Group and the Company will be able to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the carrying values and classifications of assets and liabilities that would be necessary should the Group and the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

   

Estimates and assumptions

 

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Group based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Group. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

 

(a)

Property, plant and equipment - recoverable amount

   

 

In accordance with the Group's accounting policy, each asset or cash-generating unit is evaluated every reporting period to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. If any such indication exists, an estimate of recoverable amount is performed and an impairment loss is recognised to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating group of assets is measured at the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.

   

 

Fair value is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm's length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties and is generally determined as the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continued use of the asset, and its eventual disposal.

   

 

Value in use is also generally determined as the present value of the estimated future cash flows of those expected to arise from the continued use of the asset in its present form and its eventual disposal. Present values are determined using a risk-adjusted pre-tax discount rate appropriate to the risks inherent in the asset. Future cash flow estimates are based on expected production and sales volumes, commodity prices (considering current and historical prices, price trends and related factors) and operating costs. This policy requires management to make these estimates and assumptions which are subject to risk and uncertainty; hence there is a possibility that changes in circumstances will alter these projections, which may impact the recoverable amount of the assets. In such circumstances, some or all of the carrying value of the assets may be impaired and the impairment would be charged against profit or loss.

   

(b)

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets - estimated useful lives and residual values

   

 

The Group's management determines the estimated useful lives and residual values (if applicable) and consequently related depreciation/amortisation charges for its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. These estimates are based on the historical experience of the actual useful lives of property, plant and equipment of similar nature and functions, or based on value-in-use calculations or market valuations according to the estimated periods that the Group intends to derive future economic benefits from the use of intangible assets. Management will increase the depreciation/amortisation charge where useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, and it will write off or write down technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold.

   

 

Actual economic lives may differ from estimated useful lives; and actual residual values may differ from estimated residual values. Periodic review could result in a change in depreciable lives and residual values and therefore depreciation/amortisation expense in future periods.

   

(c)

Estimated impairment of trade and other receivables and inventories

   

 

A provision for impairment of trade and other receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to trade and other receivables are discounted if the effect of discounting is material. The impairment is subject to management's assessment as of the end of the reporting period, and hence, the provision amount is subject to uncertainty.

   

 

In accordance with the Group's accounting policy, the Group's management tests whether inventory suffered any impairment based on estimates of the net realisable value of the inventory. For different types of inventories, it requires the exercise of accounting estimates on selling price, costs of conversion, selling expenses and related tax expense to calculate its net realisable value. For inventories held for executed sales contracts, the management estimates the net realisable value based on the contracted price; for other inventories, the management estimates realisable future price based on the actual prices during the period from the end of the reporting period to the date that these financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company and takes into account the nature and balance of inventories and future estimated price trends. For raw materials and work-in-progress, the management has established a model in estimating the net realisable value at which the inventories can be realised in the normal course of business after considering the Group's manufacturing cycles, production capacity and forecasts, estimated future conversion costs and selling prices. The management also takes into account the price or cost fluctuations and other related matters occurring after the end of the reporting period which reflect conditions that existed as of the end of the reporting period.

   

 

It is reasonably possible that if there is a significant change in circumstances including the Group's business and the external environment, outcomes within the next financial year would be significantly affected.

   

(d)

Income tax

   

 

The Group estimates its income tax provision and deferred income taxation in accordance with the prevailing tax rules and regulations, taking into account any special approvals obtained from relevant tax authorities and any preferential tax treatment to which it is entitled in each location or jurisdiction in which the Group operates. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred income tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

   

 

For temporary differences which give rise to deferred income tax assets, the Group has assessed the likelihood that the deferred income tax assets could be recovered. Major deferred income tax assets relate to deductible tax losses and provision for impairment of receivables and accruals of expenses not yet deductible for tax purposes. As at December 31, 2012, the Group has recorded deferred income tax assets amounting to approximately RMB2,261 million on these temporary differences (December 31, 2011: approximately RMB1,628 million). Deferred income tax assets are recognised based on the Group's estimates and assumptions that they will be recovered from taxable income arising from continuing operations and tax planning in the foreseeable future.

   

 

The Group believes it has recorded adequate current tax provision and deferred income taxes based on the prevailing tax rules and regulations and its current best estimates and assumptions. In the event that future tax rules and regulations or related circumstances change, adjustments to current and deferred income taxation may be necessary which would impact the Group's results or financial position.

   

(e)

Goodwill - recoverable amount

   

 

In accordance with the Group's accounting policy, goodwill is allocated to the Group's operating segments as it represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes and is tested for impairment annually by preparing a formal estimate of the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is estimated as the value in use of the operating segment. Similar considerations to those described above in respect of assessing the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment also apply to goodwill.

   

5.

REVENUE AND OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

(a)

Revenue

   
   

Revenue recognised during the year is as follows:

     

   

Group

     


   

2012

2011

 




       

 

Sales of goods (net of value-added tax)

146,228,138

142,863,166

 

Other revenue

3,250,683

3,011,267

 




       

   

149,478,821

145,874,433

 




       

 

Other revenue primarily includes revenue from the sales of scrap and other materials, the supply of electricity, gas, heat and water and the provision of machinery processing, transportation and packaging and other services.

   

(b)

Operating segment information

   

 

The chief operating decision-maker of the Company has been identified as the Company's Executive Committee. The Executive Committee is responsible for the review of the internal reports in order to allocate resources to operating segments and assess their performance. The Executive Committee considers the business from a product perspective comprising alumina, primary aluminum and aluminum fabrication for the Group's manufacturing business, which are identified as separate reportable operating segments. In addition, the Group's trading business is identified as a separate reportable operating segment. The Group's operating segments also include corporate and other operating activities.

   

 

The Executive Committee assesses the performance of operating segments based on profit or loss before income tax in related periods. Unless otherwise stated below, the manner of assessment used by the Executive Committee is consistent with that applied in these consolidated financial statements. Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Executive Committee that are used to make strategic decisions.

   

 

The alumina segment, which consists of mining and purchasing bauxite and other raw materials, refining bauxite into alumina, and selling alumina both internally to the Group's aluminum plants and externally to customers outside the Group. This segment also includes the production and sale of chemical alumina and metal gallium.

   

 

The primary aluminum segment, which consists of procuring alumina and other raw materials, supplemental materials and electricity power, smelting alumina to produce primary aluminum and selling them to the Group's internal aluminum fabrication plants and external customers. This segment also includes the production and sale of carbon products and aluminum alloy and other aluminum products.

   

 

The aluminum fabrication segment, which consists of procuring primary aluminum, other raw materials, supplemental materials and electricity power, and further processing primary aluminum for the production and sale to seven main aluminum fabricated products, including casts, planks, screens, extrusions, forges, powder and die castings.

   

 

The trading segment, which consists of the trading of alumina, primary aluminum, aluminum fabricated products, other non-ferrous metal products, coal products, raw materials and supplemental materials to internal manufacturing plants and external customers in the PRC. The products are sourced from fellow subsidiaries and international and domestic suppliers of the Group. Sales of products manufactured by the Group's manufacturing business are included in the total revenue of the trading segment and are eliminated from the segment revenue of the respective segments which supplied the products to the trading segment.

   

 

Corporate and other operating activities, which mainly include management of corporate, research and development activities.

   

 

Prepaid current income tax and deferred tax assets are excluded from segment assets, and income tax payable and deferred tax liabilities are excluded from segment liabilities. All sales among the operating segments were conducted at terms mutually agreed among group companies, and have been eliminated at the consolidated level.

   

   

Year ended December 31, 2012

     


           

Corporate

   

           

and other

Inter-

 

     

Primary

Aluminum

 

operating

segment

 

   

Alumina

aluminum

fabrication

Trading

activities

elimination

Total

 









                 

 

Group

             

 

Total revenue

31,845,900

58,036,325

9,567,246

117,295,058

307,815

(67,573,523)

149,478,821

 

Inter-segment revenue

(28,168,871)

(25,581,383)

(1,259,851)

(12,521,632)

(41,786)

67,573,523

-

 









                   

 

 

Sales of self-produced

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   products

 

 

 

38,184,093

 

 

 

 

 

Sales of products sourced

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   from external suppliers

 

 

 

66,589,333

 

 

 

                 

 

Revenue from external customers

3,677,029

32,454,942

8,307,395

104,773,426

266,029

-

149,478,821

 









                 

 

Segment (loss)/profit

(3,744,947)

(3,084,684)

(1,385,899)

437,635

(1,449,429)

135,262

(9,092,062)

 

Income tax benefit

           

448,479

 









                 

                 

 

Loss for the year

           

(8,643,583)

 









                 

   

Year ended December 31, 2012

     


           

Corporate

   

           

and other

Inter-

 

     

Primary

Aluminum

 

operating

segment

 

   

Alumina

aluminum

fabrication

Trading

activities

elimination

Total

 









                 

 

Other items:

             

 

Finance income

27,232

57,796

13,898

95,967

119,286

-

314,179

 

Finance costs

(898,656)

(1,535,959)

(659,278)

(285,803)

(1,533,863)

-

(4,913,559)

 

Share of profits of jointly

             

 

   controlled entities

-

-

-

-

37,040

-

37,040

 

Share of profits/(losses)

             

 

   of associates

-

238,698

(1,233)

-

17,383

-

254,848

 

Amortisation of land use

             

 

   rights and leasehold land

(40,063)

(26,640)

(7,748)

(101)

-

-

(74,552)

 

Depreciation and

             

 

   amortisation excluding

             

 

   the amortisation of land

             

 

   use rights and leasehold land

(2,527,909)

(2,668,886)

(388,663)

(4,061)

(106,749)

-

(5,696,268)

 

Loss on disposal of property,

             

 

   plant and equipment and

             

 

   land use rights and

             

 

   leasehold land

(231,080)

(222,879)

(789)

(1,036)

(86)

-

(455,870)

 

Impairment of property,

             

 

   plant and equipment

-

(19,903)

-

-

-

-

(19,903)

 

Impairment for available-for-sale

             

 

   financial investments

-

(7,778)

-

-

-

-

(7,778)

 

Change for impairment of

             

 

   inventories

(552,875)

(289,397)

(109,396)

(80,259)

-

-

(1,031,927)

 

Reversal of/(provision for)

             

 

   impairment of

             

 

   receivables, net of bad

             

 

   debts recovered

58,582

(120,268)

(32,139)

8,437

(1,516)

-

(86,904)

 









                 

 

Additions to non-current

             

 

   assets during the year

             

 

Intangible assets

54,755

-

-

-

601

-

55,356

 

Land use rights

1,440

88

-

-

-

-

1,528

 

Property, plant and equipment

4,187,114

4,604,665

483,459

48,523

245,576

-

9,569,337

 









                 

   

Year ended December 31, 2011

     


           

Corporate

   

           

and other

Inter-

 

     

Primary

Aluminum

 

operating

segment

 

   

Alumina

aluminum

fabrication

Trading

activities

elimination

Total

 









                 

 

Group

             

 

Total revenue

31,127,030

57,979,676

11,794,808

109,172,393

176,078

(64,375,552)

145,874,433

 

Inter-segment revenue

(28,066,182)

(26,091,820)

(343,608)

(9,848,302)

(25,640)

64,375,552

-

 









                 

 

 

Sales of self-produced

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   products

 

 

 

35,916,115

 

 

 

 

 

Sales of products sourced

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   from external suppliers

 

 

 

63,407,976

 

 

 

                 

 

Revenue from external customers

3,060,848

31,887,856

11,451,200

99,324,091

150,438

-

145,874,433

 









                 

 

Segment profit/(loss)

351,903

905,474

(335,932)

670,638

(1,051,498)

277,411

817,996

 

Income tax expense

           

(127,492)

 









                 

 

Profit for the year

           

690,504

 









                 

   

Year ended December 31, 2011

     


           

Corporate

   

           

and other

Inter-

 

     

Primary

Aluminum

 

operating

segment

 

   

Alumina

aluminum

fabrication

Trading

activities

elimination

Total

 









                 

 

Other items:

             

 

Finance income

19,958

24,849

11,976

32,017

49,978

-

138,778

 

Finance costs

(720,508)

(1,322,311)

(393,680)

(119,325)

(876,528)

-

(3,432,352)

 

Share of profit of

             

 

   jointly controlled entities

-

-

-

-

122,262

-

122,262

 

Share of profit of associates

-

390,407

1,995

-

10,299

-

402,701

 

Amortisation of land use

             

 

   rights and leasehold land

(30,979)

(25,042)

(7,589)

(15)

(2,222)

-

(65,847)

 

Depreciation and amortisation

             

 

   excluding the amortisation of

             

 

   land use rights and

             

 

   leasehold land

(2,449,016)

(2,554,844)

(354,107)

(3,565)

(95,064)

-

(5,456,596)

 

Gain/(loss) on disposal of

             

 

   property, plant and equipment

12,165

2,813

(132)

(56)

(2,769)

-

12,021

 

Provision for impairment of

             

 

   property, plant and equipment

(247,997)

-

-

-

(31,753)

-

(279,750)

 

Change for impairment of

             

 

   inventories

(82,714)

(116,639)

(26,565)

(40,923)

-

-

(266,841)

 

(Provision for)/reversal of

             

 

   impairment of receivables, net of

             

 

   bad debts recovered

(41,888)

5

8,010

-

-

-

(33,873)

 









                 

 

Additions to non-current assets

             

 

   during the year:

             

 

Intangible assets

467,426

65,034

13,862

-

787,798

-

1,334,120

 

Land use rights

1,397

338,680

106,504

-

-

-

446,581

 

Property, plant and equipment

2,150,181

4,135,453

2,760,745

9,538

109,021

-

9,164,938

 









                 

           

Corporate

   

           

and other

Inter-

 

     

Primary

Aluminum

 

operating

segment

 

   

Alumina

aluminum

fabrication

Trading

activities

elimination

Total

 









                 
   

Group

             
   

As at December 31, 2012

             
                   
   

Segment assets

73,674,402

56,052,801

14,742,449

14,170,929

23,162,073

(9,198,192)

172,604,462

                   
   

Unallocated:

             
   

Deferred tax assets

           

2,116,986

   

Prepaid income tax

           

295,434

   









                   
   

Total assets

           

175,016,882

   









                   
   

Segment liabilities

40,217,727

30,396,514

10,795,472

11,361,833

38,277,111

(9,863,984)

121,184,673

                   
   

Unallocated:

             
   

Income tax payable

           

61,059

   









                   
   

Total liabilities

           

121,245,732

   









                   

           

Corporate

   

           

and other

Inter-

 

     

Primary

Aluminum

 

operating

segment

 

   

Alumina

aluminum

fabrication

Trading

activities

elimination

Total

 









                 

 

Group

             

 

As at December 31, 2011

             

                 

 

Segment assets

61,051,299

56,843,300

15,749,941

12,219,330

13,386,026

(3,939,370)

155,310,526

                 

 

Unallocated:

             

 

Deferred tax assets

           

1,517,339

 

Prepaid income tax

           

306,292

 









                 

 

Total assets

           

157,134,157

 









                 

 

Segment liabilities

30,771,919

31,233,582

11,953,100

9,696,315

19,568,267

(4,298,806)

98,924,377

                 

 

Unallocated:

             

 

Deferred tax liabilities

           

4,456

 

Income tax payable

           

50,638

 









                 

 

Total liabilities

           

98,979,471

 









                 

 

The Group mainly operates in the mainland of China. Geographical information of the operating segments is as follows:

   

   

Group

   


   

2012

2011

 




       

 

Segment revenue from external customers

   

 

   - Domestic

145,871,544

143,654,408

 

   - Overseas

3,607,277

2,220,025

 




       

   

149,478,821

145,874,433

   




         

   

Group

   


   

2012

2011

 




       

 

Non-current assets (excluding available-for-sale

   

 

   financial investments, entrusted loans and

   

 

   deferred tax assets)

   

 

   - Domestic

111,725,252

105,022,848

 

   - Overseas

11,894,128

279,384

 




       

   

123,619,380

105,302,232

   




         

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, revenues of approximately RMB24,921 million (2011: RMB32,609 million) are derived from entities directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the PRC government including Chinalco. These revenues are mainly attributable to the alumina, primary aluminum, aluminum fabrication and trading segments. There was no other individual customer from whom the Group has derived revenue of more than 10% of the Group's revenue during the year ended December 31, 2012.

   

6.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

 

Group

   


     

Mineral

Computer

 

   

Mining

exploration

software

 

 

Goodwill

rights

rights

and others

Total







           

Year ended December 31, 2012

         

Opening net book amount

2,362,735

568,006

1,081,427

136,602

4,148,770

Additions

-

50,405

194

4,757

55,356

Transfer from non-current

         

   assets

-

150,811

-

-

150,811

Amortisation

-

(67,601)

-

(26,055)

(93,656)

Reclassification

-

129,029

(129,029)

-

-

Exchange differences

-

-

(1,263)

-

(1,263)







           

Closing net book amount

2,362,735

830,650

951,329

115,304

4,260,018







           

As at December 31, 2012

         

Cost

2,362,735

1,152,833

951,329

246,204

4,713,101

Accumulated amortisation

-

(322,183)

-

(130,900)

(453,083)







           

Net book amount

2,362,735

830,650

951,329

115,304

4,260,018







           

 

Group

   


     

Mineral

Computer

 

   

Mining

exploration

software

 

 

Goodwill

rights

rights

and others

Total







           

Year ended December 31, 2011

         

Opening net book amount

2,362,735

530,396

-

140,744

3,033,875

Transfer to non-current assets

         

   held for sale

-

(140,849)

-

-

(140,849)

Additions

-

227,680

1,081,427

25,013

1,334,120

Disposal

-

(744)

-

(81)

(825)

Amortisation

-

(48,477)

-

(29,074)

(77,551)







           

Closing net book amount

2,362,735

568,006

1,081,427

136,602

4,148,770







           

As at December 31, 2011

         

Cost

2,362,735

822,588

1,081,427

241,447

4,508,197

Accumulated amortisation

-

(254,582)

-

(104,845)

(359,427)







           

Net book amount

2,362,735

568,006

1,081,427

136,602

4,148,770







           

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the amortisation expenses of intangible assets recognised in profit or loss were analysed as follows:

 

 

Group

   


 

2012

2011




     

Cost of sales (Note 26)

67,842

65,189

General and administrative expenses (Note 27(b))

25,814

12,362




     

 

93,656

77,551




     

 

Company

   


     

Mineral

Computer

 

   

Mining

exploration

software

 

 

Goodwill

rights

rights

and others

Total







           

Year ended December 31, 2012

         

Opening net book amount

2,330,945

415,149

495,414

91,699

3,333,207

Transfer from non-current

         

   assets

-

150,811

-

-

150,811

Additions

-

48,381

-

4,183

52,564

Reclassification

-

110,532

(110,532)

-

-

Amortisation

-

(44,489)

-

(19,111)

(63,600)







           

Closing net book amount

2,330,945

680,384

384,882

76,771

3,472,982







           

As at December 31, 2012

         

Cost

2,330,945

898,977

384,882

185,935

3,800,739

Accumulated amortisation

-

(218,593)

-

(109,164)

(327,757)







           
 

Net book amount

2,330,945

680,384

384,882

76,771

3,472,982

 







             

 

Company

   


     

Mineral

Computer

 

   

Mining

exploration

software

 

 

Goodwill

rights

rights

and others

Total







           

Year ended December 31, 2011

         

Opening net book amount

2,330,945

354,008

-

108,259

2,793,212

Additions

-

89,062

495,414

5,815

590,291

Amortisation

-

(27,921)

-

(22,375)

(50,296)







           

Closing net book amount

2,330,945

415,149

495,414

91,699

3,333,207







           

As at December 31, 2011

         

Cost

2,330,945

589,253

495,414

181,752

3,597,364

Accumulated amortisation

-

(174,104)

-

(90,053)

(264,157)







           

Net book amount

2,330,945

415,149

495,414

91,699

3,333,207







             

Impairment tests for goodwill

 

The lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes is the operating segment level. Therefore, goodwill is allocated to the Group's cash-generating units ("CGUs") and groups of CGUs according to operating segments. A summary of goodwill allocated to each segment is presented below:

 

 

Group

   


 

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

   



   

Primary

 

Primary

 

Alumina

aluminum

Alumina

aluminum






         

Qinghai Branch

-

217,267

-

217,267

Guangxi Branch

189,419

-

189,419

-

Lanzhou Branch

-

1,924,259

-

1,924,259

Jiaozuo Wanfang Power

       

   Co., Ltd. ("Wanfang Power")

-

31,790

-

31,790






         

 

189,419

2,173,316

189,419

2,173,316






           

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a 5-year period. Cash flows beyond the 5-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rate at 2.5% not exceeding the long-term average growth rate for the businesses in which the CGU operates. Other key assumptions applied in the impairment tests include the expected product price, demand for the products, product costs and related expenses. Management determined that these key assumptions were based on past performance and their expectations on market development. Furthermore, the Group adopts a pre-tax rate of 12.62% (2011: 11.14%) that reflects specific risks related to CGUs and groups of CGUs as discount rates. The assumptions above are used in analysing recoverable amounts of CGUs and groups of CGUs within operating segments.

 

The directors of the Company are of the view that, based on its assessment, there was no impairment of goodwill as at December 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011: Nil).

 

A one percentage point increase or decrease in the discount rate, with all other variables held constant, would result in a decrease or increase in the recoverable amount of 8.90% and 10.87%, respectively. A one percent increase or decrease in estimated growth, with all other variables held constant, would result in an increase or decrease in the recoverable amount of 8.27% and 5.78%, respectively.

 

7.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

 

Group

   


       

Office and

   

     

Transportation

other

Construction-

 

 

Buildings

Machinery

facilities

equipment

in-progress

Total








             

Year ended

           

   December 31, 2012

           

Opening net book amount

26,141,802

49,991,666

1,291,781

154,135

16,195,989

93,775,373

Currency translation differences

74

-

(136)

(304)

(7,851)

(8,217)

Transfers/reclassifications

3,588,109

6,840,370

323,787

16,714

(10,768,980)

-

Transfer to land use rights

           

   and leasehold land

(45,025)

-

-

-

(227,587)

(272,612)

Additions

8,202

156,531

16,190

5,545

9,382,869

9,569,337

Disposals

(156,459)

(475,108)

(21,262)

(2,100)

-

(654,929)

Depreciation

(1,205,811)

(4,649,853)

(240,096)

(45,198)

-

(6,140,958)

Impairment loss

(1,365)

(16,304)

(201)

(100)

(1,933)

(19,903)








             

Closing net book amount

28,329,527

51,847,302

1,370,063

128,692

14,572,507

96,248,091








             

As at December 31, 2012

           

Cost

40,422,683

94,610,756

3,474,875

548,633

15,220,878

154,277,825

Accumulated depreciation

           

   and impairment

(12,093,156)

(42,763,454)

(2,104,812)

(419,941)

(648,371)

(58,029,734)








             

Net book amount

28,329,527

51,847,302

1,370,063

128,692

14,572,507

96,248,091








             

 

Group

   


       

Office and

   

     

Transportation

other

Construction-

 

 

Buildings

Machinery

facilities

equipment

in-progress

Total








             

Year ended

           

   December 31, 2011

           

Opening net book amount

24,024,955

47,111,664

1,417,979

167,265

18,056,809

90,778,672

Currency translation differences

(1,218)

(3)

(33)

(6)

(5,984)

(7,244)

Transfers/reclassifications

3,230,599

7,174,677

118,193

34,662

(10,558,131)

-

Transfer to assets of disposal

           

   groups classified

           

   as held for sale

(89,946)

(29,981)

(1,428)

-

-

(121,355)

Additions

72,365

35,030

13,566

7,688

9,036,289

9,164,938

Disposals

(11,706)

(15,771)

(8,087)

(820)

(66,347)

(102,731)

Depreciation

(1,070,244)

(4,283,850)

(248,409)

(54,654)

-

(5,657,157)

Impairment loss

(13,003)

(100)

-

-

(266,647)

(279,750)








             

Closing net book amount

26,141,802

49,991,666

1,291,781

154,135

16,195,989

93,775,373








             

As at December 31, 2011

           

Cost

37,326,219

89,616,972

3,248,927

595,406

16,847,226

147,634,750

Accumulated depreciation

           

   and impairment

(11,184,417)

(39,625,306)

(1,957,146)

(441,271)

(651,237)

(53,859,377)








             

Net book amount

26,141,802

49,991,666

1,291,781

154,135

16,195,989

93,775,373








             

 

Company

   


       

Office and

   

     

Transportation

other

Construction-

 

 

Buildings

Machinery

facilities

equipment

in-progress

Total








             

Year ended

           

   December 31, 2012

           

Opening net book amount

17,112,811

30,669,441

993,174

82,805

11,122,538

59,980,769

Transfers/reclassifications

2,942,842

5,059,509

246,824

13,337

(8,262,512)

-

Transfer to land use rights

(26,752)

-

-

-

(122,977)

(149,729)

Additions

92

157,286

15

462

3,662,579

3,820,434

Disposals

(128,918)

(443,882)

(18,398)

(1,655)

-

(592,853)

Depreciation

(845,182)

(2,969,404)

(184,272)

(23,419)

-

(4,022,277)








             

Closing net book amount

19,054,893

32,472,950

1,037,343

71,530

6,399,628

59,036,344








             

As at December 31, 2012

           

Cost

28,501,399

63,712,021

2,783,579

369,007

6,468,887

101,834,893

Accumulated depreciation

           

   and impairment

(9,446,506)

(31,239,071)

(1,746,236)

(297,477)

(69,259)

(42,798,549)








             

Net book amount

19,054,893

32,472,950

1,037,343

71,530

6,399,628

59,036,344








             

 

Company

   


       

Office and

   

     

Transportation

other

Construction-

 

 

Buildings

Machinery

facilities

equipment

in-progress

Total








             

Year ended

           

   December 31, 2011

           

Opening net book amount

15,279,852

29,300,808

1,133,626

105,950

11,819,153

57,639,389

Transfers/reclassifications

2,581,712

4,048,185

59,624

10,099

(6,699,620)

-

Additions

3,433

10,154

2,458

485

6,037,115

6,053,645

Disposals

(478)

(6,040)

(6,589)

(526)

(2,357)

(15,990)

Depreciation

(751,708)

(2,683,666)

(195,945)

(33,203)

-

(3,664,522)

Impairment loss

-

-

-

-

(31,753)

(31,753)








             

Closing net book amount

17,112,811

30,669,441

993,174

82,805

11,122,538

59,980,769








             

As at December 31, 2011

           

Cost

25,944,005

60,373,810

2,630,391

387,644

11,204,449

100,540,299

Accumulated depreciation

           

   and impairment

(8,831,194)

(29,704,369)

(1,637,217)

(304,839)

(81,911)

(40,559,530)








             

Net book amount

17,112,811

30,669,441

993,174

82,805

11,122,538

59,980,769








             

For the year ended December 31, 2012, depreciation expenses recognised in profit or loss are analysed as follows:

 

 

Group

   


 

2012

2011




     

Cost of sales (Note 26)

4,767,583

5,202,402

General and administrative expenses (Note 27(b))

162,331

156,190

Selling and distribution expenses (Note 27(a))

31,958

20,453




     

 

4,961,872

5,379,045




     

As at December 31, 2012, the Group was in the process of applying for the ownership certificates of buildings with a net book value of RMB6,890 million (December 31, 2011: RMB4,212 million).

 

As at December 31, 2012, buildings with a net book value of RMB5 million as at December 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011: RMB5 million) is situated in Hong Kong.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, interest expenses of RMB635 million (for the year ended 2011: RMB731 million) arising from borrowings attributable to the construction of property, plant and equipment during the year were capitalised at an annual rate of 4.74% to 7.17% (2011: 4.16% to 6.02%) (Note 29), and were included in "additions" to property, plant and equipment.

 

As at December 31, 2012, the Group has pledged property, plant and equipment at a net book value amounting to RMB2,243 million (December 31, 2011: RMB1,307 million) for bank and other borrowings as set out in Note 25 to the financial statements.

 

Impairment test for property, plant and equipment

 

When any indicators of impairment are identified, property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment based on each CGU. The CGU is an individual plant or entity. The carrying value of these individual plants or entities was compared to the recoverable amount of the CGUs, which was based predominantly on value-in-use. Value-in-use calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a 5-year period. Cash flows beyond the 5-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates not exceeding the long-term average growth rates for the businesses in which the CGU operates. Other key assumptions applied in the impairment tests include the expected product price, demand for the products, product cost and related expenses. Management determined that these key assumptions were based on past performance and their expectations on market development. Further, the Group adopts a pre-tax rate of 10.19% (2011: 11.14%) that reflects specific risks related to CGUs and groups of CGUs as discount rates. The assumptions above are used in analysing recoverable amounts of CGUs and groups of CGUs within operating segments.

 

Where it is considered more likely than not that an individual CGU will be disposed within the near-term rather than continue to be held and operated by the Group, the recoverable amount to be completed is based on the estimated net disposal value of the CGU less cost to disposal rather than by reference to its value-in-use.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, impairment loss for property, plant and equipment of RMB20 million (2011: impairment loss of RMB280 million) was recognised in profit or loss, which was determined based on the fair value less costs to sell of the relevant property plant and equipment.

 

A one percentage point increase or decrease in the discount rate, with all other variables held constant, would result in a 4.11% and 4.41% decrease or increase in the estimated recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment respectively. A one percent increase or decrease in estimated growth, with all other variables held constant, would result in a 0.84% and 0.81% increase or decrease in the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment respectively.

 

For the year end December 31, 2011, impairment loss of RMB280 million was principally related to the exploration and development of bauxite resource in Aurukun, Queensland, Australia(the "Aurukun Project").

 

On March 23, 2007, the Company entered into a development agreement ("Development Agreement") with the Queensland State Government of Australia for the Aurukun Project. Pursuant to the Development Agreement, the Company would mine the bauxite resources, build and operate a bauxite refinery smelting plant in Queensland, Australia. However, due to adverse changes in the aluminum industry after the financial crisis in 2008, the Aurukun Project had been hindered by various unfavorable factors to the extent that it could not be implemented in accordance with the timetable specified in the Development Agreement. On June 30, 2010, the Development Agreement was automatically terminated upon its expiration date. After the expiration of the Development Agreement, the Company and Queensland State Government agreed to discuss for development of the Aurukun Project. In December 2010, Queensland State Government had offered to the Company a revised development agreement allowing the Company to change the Aurukun Project from a mining plus refinery plant integrated project to a mining plus replacement project (the "December 2010 Offer"). In June 2011, the Queensland State Government withdrew the aforementioned offer and informed the Company that a public bidding process on the Aurukun Project will be commenced (the "June 2011 Withdrawal").

 

In December 2010, as a result of the aforementioned December 2010 Offer, full provision for impairment of RMB373 million was made against the carrying value of the capitalised development costs attributable to the refinery plant of the Aurukun Project. In June 2011, in connection with the aforementioned June 2011 Withdrawal, full provision for impairment of RMB278 million was made for the remaining carrying value of the expenditure pertaining to the Aurukun Project which was included in segment profit of the alumina segment. The carrying value of the Aurukun Project as at December 31, 2011 was reduced to nil.

 

8.

LAND USE RIGHTS AND LEASEHOLD LAND

 

 

Details of land use rights and leasehold land are as follows:

 

 

Group

Company

   



 

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

 

2012

2011

2012

2011






         

Finance leases:

       

In Hong Kong, held on:

       

Leases between 10 to 50 years

97,261

81,691

-

-

         

Operating leases:

       

In the mainland of the PRC, held on:

       

Leases less than 10 years

27,017

-

4,924

-

Leases between 10 to 50 years

2,463,185

2,469,604

1,172,728

1,064,218

Leases over 50 years

6,745

7,017

-

173






         

 

2,594,208

2,558,312

1,177,652

1,064,391






         

(a)

Finance leases

   

   

Group

     


   

2012

2011

 




       

 

As at January 1,

   

 

Cost

91,677

95,407

 

Accumulated amortisation

(9,986)

(8,126)

 




       

 

Net book amount

81,691

87,281

 




       

 

Year ended December 31,

   

 

Opening net book amount

81,691

87,281

 

Reclassification from property,

   

 

   plant and equipment (Note 7)

18,273

-

 

Currency translation differences

(32)

(3,368)

 

Amortisation

(2,671)

(2,222)

 




       

 

Closing net book amount

97,261

81,691

 




       

 

As at December 31,

   

 

Cost

109,845

91,677

 

Accumulated amortisation

(12,584)

(9,986)

 




       

 

Net book amount

97,261

81,691

 




       

 

As at December 31, 2012, finance leases represented leasehold land situated in Hong Kong held under leases of 34 years (December 31, 2011: 35 years).

   

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the amortisation expense of leasehold land was recognised in "general and administrative expenses" in profit or loss.

   

(b)

Operating leases prepayments

   

   

Group

Company

     



   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           

 

As at January 1,

2,476,621

2,093,665

1,064,391

754,917

 

Additions

1,528

446,581

-

340,472

 

Reclassification from property,

 

 

   plant and equipment (Note7)

254,339

-

149,729

-

 

Transfer to held-for-sale

 

 

   assets (Note 14)

(129,964)

-

-

-

 

Transfer to non-current assets

(27,946)

-

-

-

 

Disposals

(5,750)

-

(1,338)

-

 

Amortisation

(71,881)

(63,625)

(35,130)

(30,998)

 






           

 

As at December 31

2,496,947

2,476,621

1,177,652

1,064,391

 






           

 

As at December 31, 2012, the Group was in the process of applying for the certificates of land use rights with carrying amount of RMB416 million (December 31, 2011: RMB484 million).

   

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the amortisation expense of land use right was recognised in "general and administrative expenses" in profit or loss.

   

 

As at December 31, 2012, the Group has pledged land use right at a net book value amounting to RMB69 million (December 31, 2011: RMB123 million) for bank and other borrowings as set out in Note 25 to the financial statements.

   

9.

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

 

 

Company

   


 

December 31,

December 31,

 

2012

2011




     

Investment, at cost:

   

   Listed securities (Note)

185,213

185,213

   Unlisted securities

22,549,352

16,601,696




     

 

22,734,565

16,786,909

Less: provision for impairment

(1,218,301)

(666,162)




     

 

21,516,264

16,120,747




     

Market value of listed securities

1,248,178

1,252,779




     

Note:

 

As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the listed securities represent equity interests investments in Jiaozuo Wanfang Aluminum Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ("Jiaozuo Wanfang") (), a joint stock company established in the PRC that is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

 
 

The following is a list of principal subsidiaries as at December 31, 2012:

   
   

Place of

       
   

establishment

 

Registered and

   Business nature and

 
 

Name

and operation

Legal status

fully paid capital

   scope of operations

Effective equity interest held

           


           

2012

2011

 








               
 

Directly held:

           
 

Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd.

           
 

("Baotou Aluminum")

Mainland

Limited liability

Registered capital

   Manufacture and distribution of primary

   
 

   ()

   of China

   company

   500,000 Paid-in-

      aluminum, aluminum alloy and

100%

100%

 

   (Note (i))

   

   capital 650,000

      related fabricated products

   
         

      and carbon products

   
               
 

Chalco Ruimin Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

1,593,887

   Manufacture of aluminum, magnesium

93.30%

93.30%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

      and related alloy products,

   
         

      export activities

   
               
 

Chalco Southwest Aluminum

Mainland

Limited liability

540,000

   Manufacture and distribution of

60%

60%

 

    Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

      metal materials (excluding

   
 

   ()

     

      precious metals), sales of general

   
         

      machinery and equipment

   
               
 

Chalco Southwest Aluminum

Mainland

Limited liability

624,190

   Rolling aluminum and aluminum alloy

100%

100%

 

    Cold Rolling Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

      processing, development of high

   
 

   (

     

      precision aluminum strip production

   
 

   )

     

      technology, import and export

   
         

      activities on goods and technology

   
               
               
 

Chalco Henan Aluminum Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

1,132,460

   Manufacture and distribution of

90.03%

90.03%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

      aluminum and alloy related products

   
               
 

China Aluminum International

Mainland

Limited liability

1,500,000

   Import and export activities

100%

100%

 

   Trading Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

       
 

   ()

           
               
 

Shanxi Huasheng Aluminum

Mainland

Limited liability

1,000,000

   Manufacture and distribution of primary

51%

51%

 

   Co., Ltd. ("Shanxi Huasheng")

   of China

   company

 

      aluminum, aluminum alloy and

   
 

   ()

     

      carbon-related products

   
               
 

Shanxi Huaze Aluminum and

Mainland

Limited liability

1,500,000

   Manufacture and distribution of primary

60%

60%

 

   Power Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

      aluminum and anode carbon

   
 

   ()

     

      products and electricity generation

   
         

      and supply

   
               
 

Fushun Aluminum Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

1,140,000

   Aluminum smelting, manufacture and

100%

100%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

      distribution of nonferrous metals

   
               
 

Zunyi Aluminum Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

802,620

   Manufacture and distribution

62.10%

62.10%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

      of primary aluminum

   
               
 

Chalco Zunyi Alumina Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

1,400,000

   Manufacture and distribution

73.28%

67%

 

   ("Zunyi Alumina")

   of China

   company

 

      of alumina

   
 

   (

           
 

   )

           
 

   (Note (ii))

           
               
 

Shandong Huayu Aluminum and

Mainland

Limited liability

1,627,697

   Manufacture and distribution of

55%

55%

 

   Power Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

      primary aluminum

   
 

   ()

           
               
 

Gansu Hualu Aluminum Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

529,240

   Manufacture and distribution of

51%

51%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

      primary aluminum

   
               
 

Chalco Hong Kong Ltd.

Hong Kong

Limited liability

HKD849,940,471

   Overseas investments and alumina

100%

100%

 

   ()

 

   company

 

      import and export activities

   
               
 

Chalco Mining Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

700,000

   Manufacture, acquisition and

100%

100%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

      distribution of bauxite mines,

   
         

      limestone ore, aluminum

   
         

      magnesium ore and related

   
         

      nonferrous metal products

   
               
 

Jiaozuo Wanfang (Note (iii))

Mainland

Limited liability

480,176

   Aluminum smelting, manufacture

24.002%

24.002%

   

   of China

   company

 

      and distribution of nonferrous

   
         

      metals

   
               
 

Shanxi Huaxing Alumina Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

947,952

   Manufacture and distribution of

100%

100%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

      alumina

   
               
 

Gansu Huayang Mining

Mainland

Limited liability

16,670

   Manufacture and distribution of

70%

70%

 

   Development Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

      coal and other mineral products

   
 

   ("Huayang Mining")

           
 

   (

           
 

   )

           
 

    (Note (iv))

           
               
 

Chalco Energy Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

539,993

   Thermoelectricity supply and

100%

100%

 

   ()

   of China

   company

 

      investment management

   
               
 

Indirectly held:

           
 

Chalco Iron Ore Holding Ltd.

Hong Kong

Limited liability

HKD2,000

   Overseas investment

65%

65%

 

   ()

 

   company

       
 








               

The English names of subsidiaries represent the best effort by the management of the Group in translating their Chinese names as they do not have any official English names.

 

Notes:

 

   

(i)

In June 2012, the Company injected cash amounting to RMB150 million into Baotou Aluminum.

   

(ii)

In August 2012, the Company injected cash amounting to RMB165 million into Zunyi Alumina. Therefore, the Group's equity interest in Zunyi Alumina increased from 67% to 73.28%.

   

(iii)

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company's equity interest in Jiaozuo Wanfang was 24.002%. The Company remained the single largest shareholder and its rights to nominate 5 out of the 6 non-independent directors remained unchanged as at December 31, 2012 and 2011. The equity holdings in Jiaozuo Wanfang are dispersed and other shareholders have not organised and cannot easily organised their holdings in such way that they could exercise more voting power than the minority shareholder. In addition, all shareholders' resolutions proposed by the Company in the past 5 years were approved. Therefore the directors of the Company are of the view that the Company has de facto control over Jiaozuo Wanfang.

   

(iv)

In December 2012, the Company injected cash amounting to RMB358 million into Huayang Mining for the first payment of acquiring mining rights in Zhengning County in Gansu Province.

   

(v)

During the year ended December 31, 2012, apart from the capital injection as set out in notes (i), (ii) and (iv), the Company injected cash amounting to RMB5,275 million (2011: RMB1,979 million) to other subsidiaries of the Company.

   

10.

INVESTMENTS IN JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES/ASSOCIATES

 

(a)

Investments in jointly controlled entities

   

 

Movements in investments in jointly controlled entities are as follows:

   

   

Group

Company

     



   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           

 

As at January 1

1,457,229

990,568

1,250,896

805,855

 

Capital injections/

       

 

   acquisitions (Note)

509,152

445,041

82,054

445,041

 

Share of profit for the year

37,040

122,262

-

-

 

Cash dividends declared

(66,471)

(100,642)

-

-

 






           

 

As at December 31

1,936,950

1,457,229

1,332,950

1,250,896

 






           

 

Note:

   

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the capital injections/acquisitions in the jointly controlled entities of the Group amounting to RMB172 million and RMB140 million, respectively, were paid in cash.

   
   

As at December 31, 2012, particulars of the jointly controlled entities of the Group, all of which are unlisted, are as follows:

     
     

Place of

       
     

establishment

 

Registered and

   Business nature and

 
   

Name

and operation

Legal status

fully paid capital

   scope of operations

Effective equity interest held

             


             

2012

2011

   








                 
   

Shanxi Jinxin Aluminum

Mainland

Limited liability

20,000

   Manufacture and distribution of

50%

50%

   

   Co., Ltd. ("Jinxin Aluminum")

   of China

   company

 

      primary aluminum

   
   

   ()

           
   

   (Note (i))

           
                 
   

Guangxi Huayin Aluminum

Mainland

Limited liability

2,441,987

   Manufacture and distribution

33%

33%

   

   Co. Ltd. ("Guangxi Huayin")

   of China

   company

 

      of alumina

   
   

   ()

           
                 
   

Shanxi Jiexiu Xinyugou

Mainland

Limited liability

200,000

   Coal production

34%

34%

   

   Coal Co., Ltd. ("Xinyugou Coal")

   of China

   company

       
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
   

   (Note (ii))

           
                 
   

Chalco Sapa Aluminum Products

Mainland

Limited liability

Registered capital

   Manufacture and distribution of

50%

50%

   

   (Chongqing) Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

280,000 Paid-in-

      aluminum fabricated products

   
   

   ("Chalco Sapa")

   

capital 226,032

     
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
                 
   

Chalco Liupanshui Hengtaihe Mining

Mainland

Limited liability

Registered capital

   Coal production

49%

-

   

   Co., Ltd. ("Hengtaihe Mining")

   of China

   company

420,000 Paid-in-

     
   

   (

   

capital 149,370

     
   

   )

           
   

   (Note(iii))

           
                 
   

Jiaozuo Wanfang Water Company

Mainland

Limited liability

9,000

   Sewage disposal and recycling

12%

-

   

   ( "Wanfang Water")

   of China

   company

       
   

   ()

           
   

   (Note(iv))

           
                 
   

Shanxi Chengcheng Dongdong

Mainland

Limited liability

95,000

   Coal production

45%

-

   

   Coal Co., Ltd.("Dongdong Coal")

   of China

   company

       
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
   

   (Note(v))

           
                 
   

Datong Coal Group Huasheng

Mainland

Limited liability

10,000

   Coal production

49%

-

   

   Wanjie Coal Co.,Ltd.

   of China

   company

       
   

   ("Huasheng Wanjie")

           
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
   

   (Note(vi))

           
                 
   

Henan Chalco Lichuang Mining

Mainland

Limited liability

10,000

   Sales of bauxite

49%

-

   

   Co.,Ltd. ("Chalco Lichuang")

   of China

   company

       
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
   

   (Note(vii))

           
   








                 

 

The English names of jointly controlled entities represent the best effort by the management of the Group in translating their Chinese names as they do not have any official English names.

   

 

Notes:

 
       
   

(i)

As at December 31, 2012, the Group's investments in Jinxin Aluminum have been fully written down and the Group does not have obligation to share any additional losses of Jinxin Aluminum.

       
   

(ii)

In the first half of 2012, the Company injected additional cash amounting to RMB82 million as capital contribution to Xinyugou Coal. Xinyugou Coal is a company established in the PRC with limited liability and its principal activity is coal production in Shanxi Province of the PRC. As at December 31, 2012, the Company held 34% equity interest in Xinyugou Coal.

       
   

(iii)

In March 2012, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, Guizhou Mining Co., Ltd., and Liupanshui Hengtaihe Mining Investment Co., Ltd. (), jointly established Hengtaihe Mining. Hengtaihe Mining is a company incorporated in the PRC with limited liability and its principal activity is coal production in Guizhou Province of the PRC. As at December 31, 2012, the Group has injected cash amounting to RMB75 million as capital contribution and held 49% equity interest in Hengtaihe Mining.

       
   

(iv)

In June 2012, the Company, through a 24% owned subsidiary, Jiaozuo Wanfang, and Junzheng Trading Co., Ltd. (), jointly established (Wanfang Water). Wanfang Water is a company established in the PRC with limited liability and its principal activity is sewage disposal and recycling in Henan Province of the PRC. As at December 31, 2012, the Group has injected cash amounting to RMB4.5 million and held 50% equity interest in Wanfang Water.

       
   

(v)

In May 2012, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, Shanxi Huayu Energy Investment Co., Ltd., acquired 45% equity interest in Dongdong Coal from Shanxi Sanqin Energy Co., Ltd.
() at a total consideration of RMB200 million. As at December 31, 2012, the Group has paid cash consideration amounting to RMB200 million. Dongdong Coal is a company incorporated in the PRC with limited liability and its principal activity is coal production in Shanxi Province of the PRC.

       
   

(vi)

In October 2012, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, Shanxi Huayu Energy Investment Co., Ltd., and another investor, Datong Coal Group Hejin Xuanmei Huasheng Investing Co., Ltd.
(), established Huasheng Wanjie. As at December 31, 2012, the Group have injected cash amounting to RMB4.9 million and held 49% equity interest in Huasheng Wanjie.

       
   

(vii)

In July 2012, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Chalco Mining Co., Ltd., and Henan Jinfeng Coal Group Co., Ltd. (), jointly established Chalco Lichuang. Chalco Lichuang is a company established in the PRC with limited liability and its principal activity is sales of bauxite in Henan Province of the PRC. As at December 31, 2012, the Group has injected cash amounting to RMB4.9 million and held 49% equity interest in Chalco Lichuang.

       

 

As at December 31, 2012, the Group's shares of interests in its jointly controlled entities, based on their management accounts or financial statements, were as follows:

   

       

Revenue for

Profit/(loss)

   

Assets

Liabilities

the year

for the year

 






           

 

December 31, 2012

       

 

Jinxin Aluminum

20,324

(20,846)

-

-

 

Guangxi Huayin

2,697,045

(1,728,251)

1,104,868

21,849

 

Xinyugou Coal

1,277,494

(875,604)

-

-

 

Chalco Sapa

171,860

(67,924)

-

(4,454)

 

Hengtaihe Mining

156,113

(62,549)

35,263

14,048

 

Wanfang Water

4,555

(54)

-

-

 

Dongdong Coal

238,728

(201,179)

-

-

 

Huasheng Wanjie

301,811

(157,709)

-

(1)

 

Chalco Lichuang

4,895

-

-

(5)

 






           

 

December 31, 2011

       

 

Jinxin Aluminum

20,324

(20,846)

-

-

 

Guangxi Huayin

2,646,228

(1,629,451)

1,507,908

126,851

 

Xinyugou Coal

1,059,713

(660,753)

-

-

 

Chalco Sapa

115,070

(6,643)

-

(4,589)

 






           

 

As at December 31, 2012, the proportionate interests of the Group in jointly controlled entities' capital commitments was RMB335 million (December 31, 2011: RMB180 million).

   

 

There were no material contingent liabilities relating to the Group's interests in the jointly controlled entities and the jointly controlled entities themselves.

   

(b)

Investments in associates

   

 

Movements in investments in associates are as follows:

   

   

Group

Company

     



   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           

 

As at January 1

2,492,586

1,212,608

922,000

60,000

 

Capital injection/

       

 

   acquisitions (Note)

14,734,767

862,000

2,589,233

862,000

 

Share of profit for the year

254,848

402,701

-

-

 

Cash dividends declared

(236,152)

-

-

-

 

Exchange difference

(44,617)

-

-

-

 

Share of change in reserves

10,533

15,277

-

-

 






           

 

As at December 31

17,211,965

2,492,586

3,511,233

922,000

 






           

 

Note:

   

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the capital injections/acquisitions in the associates of the Group amounting to RMB13,407 million and RMB817 million, respectively, were paid in cash.

   

 

As at December 31, 2012, particulars of the associates of the Group, all of which are unlisted, were as follows:

   
     

Place of

       
     

establishment

 

Registered and

   Business nature and

 
   

Name

and operation

Legal status

fully paid capital

   scope of operations

Effective equity interest held

             


             

2012

2011

   








                 
   

ABC-CA Fund Management Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

200,000

   Investments

15%

15%

   

    ("ABC Fund")

   of China

   company

       
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
   

   (Note (i))

           
                 
   

Jiaozuo Coal Group Xinxiang

Mainland

Limited liability

800,000

   Coal production

7.2%

7.2%

   

   (Zhaogu)Energy Corporation

   of China

   company

       
   

   Co., Ltd. ("Zhaogu Coal")

           
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
   

   (Note (ii))

           
                 
   

Jiaozuo Wanfang Industry Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

10,000

   Sales of construction materials

7.2%

7.2%

   

   ("Wanfang Industry")

   of China

   company

 

       and other goods

   
   

   ()

           
   

   (Note (ii))

           
                 
   

Duofuduo (Fushun)

Mainland

Limited liability

126,660

   Manufacture and distribution

45%

45%

   

   Technology Development Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

      of fluoride products

   
   

   ("Duofuduo")

           
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
                 
   

Henan Zhongfu Special

Mainland

Limited liability

769,000

   Manufacture and distribution of

23.41%

23.41%

   

   Aluminum Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

 

      aluminum fabricated products

   
   

   ("Henan Zhongfu")

           
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
                 
   

Qinghai Province Energy

Mainland

Limited liability

Registered Capital

   Coal production

21%

21%

   

   Development (Group) Co., Ltd.

   of China

   company

3,555,000

     
   

   ("Qinghai Energy")

   

Paid-in-capital

     
   

   (

   

2,725,000

     
   

   )

           
                 
   

Guizhou Chalco Aluminum Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

Registered Capital

   Manufacture and distribution of

40%

40%

   

   ("Guizhou Chalco")

   of China

   company

320,000

      aluminum fabricated products

   
   

   ()

   

Paid-in-capital

     
   

   (Note(iii))

   

200,000

     
                 
   

Guizhou Yuneng Mining Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

209,721

   Coal production

25%

-

   

   ("Yuneng Mining")

   of China

   company

       
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
   

   (Note(iv))

           
                 
   

Simfer Jersey Limited

Jersey Island

Limited liability

USD2,938,107,783

   Iron ore development in Guinea,

30.55%

-

   

   (Note(v))

 

   company

 

      West Africa

   
                 
   

Huozhou Coal Group

Mainland

Limited liability

50,000

   Coal production

21.95%

-

   

    Xingshengyuan

   of China

   company

       
   

    Coal Co., Ltd.

           
   

   (

           
   

   )

           
   

   ("Xingshengyuan Coal")

           
   

   (Note(vi))

           
                 
   

Shanxi Huatuo Alumina Co., Ltd.

Mainland

Limited liability

30,000

   Manufacture of aluminum

10.6%

-

   

   ("Huatuo Alumina")

   of China

   company

 

      fabricated products

   
   

   ()

           
   

   (Note(vii))

           
                 
   

Ningxia Electric Power Group

Mainland

Limited liability

5,025,800

   Thermal power, wind power

35.54%

-

   

   Co., Ltd. ("Ningfa")

   of China

   company

 

      and solar power generation,

   
   

   (

     

      coal mining, and

   
   

   )

     

       power related

   
   

   (Note(viii))

     

      equipment manufacturing

   
   








                 

 

Except for Simfer Jersey Limited, the English names of associates represent the best effort by the management of the Group in translating their Chinese names as they do not have any official English names.

   
   

Notes:

 
       
   

(i)

The Company exercises significant influence over ABC Fund through its appointment of a director into the board of directors of ABC Fund.

       
   

(ii)

Zhaogu Coal and Wanfang Industry are associated companies of the Group's 24.002% (2011: 24.002%) subsidiary, Jiaozuo Wanfang, in which Jiaozuo Wanfang holds a 30% (2011: 30%) direct equity interest.

       
   

(iii)

In 2012, the Group injected additional capital in cash to Guizhou Chalco amounting to RMB48 million and maintained its 40% equity interest in GuizhouChalco.

       
   

(iv)

In May 2012, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, Zunyi Mining Co., Ltd., acquired 25% equity interest in Yuneng Mining from Chongqing Wujiang Shiye (Group) Co., Ltd.
() at a total consideration of RMB473 million. As at December 31, 2012, the Group has paid cash consideration amounting to RMB473 million. Yuneng Mining is a company established in the PRC with limited liability and its principal activity is coal production in Guizhou Province of the PRC.

       
   

(v)

On July 29, 2010, the Company, Rio Tinto plc ("Rio Tinto") and Rio Tinto Iron Ore Atlantic Limited, two limited liability companies incorporated in England, entered into a Joint Development Agreement (the "Agreement") for the development and operation of an open-pit iron ore mine located in Guinea, West Africa (the "Simandou Project"). Pursuant to the Agreement, subject to the approval by the relevant Chinese government authorities, the Company agreed to acquire by stages up to 47% equity interests in a newly set up company, Simfer Jersey Limited, which owns a 95% equity interest of Simandou Project, at a total consideration of USD1.35 billion. On November 28, 2011, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, Chalco Hong Kong Limited, and other three external investors entered into a framework agreement to jointly incorporate a company, namely Chalco Iron Ore Holdings Limited, to invest in the 47% interest in Simfer Jersey Limited. Pursuant to this framework agreement, Chalco Hong Kong Limited holds a 65% equity interest in Chalco Iron Ore Holdings Limited. During the year, the relevant Chinese government authorities had approved the Group's investment in Simfer Jersey Limited. On April 24, 2012, Chalco Iron Ore Holdings Limited paid a total cash consideration of USD1.35 billion (equivalent to approximately RMB8.57 billion) to Simfer Jersey Limited and acquired a 47% equity interest.

       
   

(vi)

In July 2012, the Company, through a 51% owned subsidiary, Shanxi Huasheng, together with Huozhou Coal Power Group Co., Ltd. () and Shanxi Dibao Energy Co., Ltd.
() established Xingshengyuan Coal. As at December 31, 2012, the Group have injected cash amounting to RMB21.5 million and held 43.03% equity interest in Xingshengyuan Coal.

       
   

(vii)

In November 2012, the Company, through a 51% owned subsidiary, Shanxi Huasheng, together with other two investors, established Huatuo Alumina. The registered capital of Huatuo Alumina is RMB30 million. As at December 31, 2012, Shanxi Huasheng have completed the capital injection by a land use right of land with square of 94.56 mu (63,040 square meters, equivalently) at the cost of RMB6.2 million and held 20.78% equity interest in Huatuo Alumina.

       
   

(viii)

In August 2012, the Company entered into the Equity Transfer Agreement with China Zhongtou Trust Co., Ltd. () ("Zhongtou Trust") to acquire an 11.88% equity interest in Ningfa at a total consideration of RMB674.9 million. This initial investment in Ningfa was accounted for at cost. In December 2012, the Company entered into the Equity Transfer Agreement with Huadian Power International Co., Ltd. () ("Huadian Power") to acquire an additional 23.66% equity interest in Ningfa at a total consideration of RMB1,362 million. As at December 31, 2012, the Company has paid cash amounting to RMB674.9 million to Zhongtou Trust and RMB544.6 million to Huadian Power, respectively, and held a total of 35.54% equity interest in Ningfa. This additional interest resulted in the Company gaining significant influence over Ningfa. The excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets as at the acquisition date over the consideration transferred amounting to RMB505 million was recognised in other gains in profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the investment in associate balance was adjusted correspondingly.

       

 

As at December 31, 2012, the Group's shares of interests in its associates, based on their management accounts or financial statements, were as follows:

   

       

Revenue for

Profit/(loss)

     

Assets

Liabilities

the year

for the year

 






           

 

December 31, 2012

       

 

ABC Fund

55,371

(10,239)

31,417

4,510

 

Zhaogu Coal

2,054,815

(684,961)

848,007

243,067

 

Wanfang Industry

3,036

(1,863)

169

(541)

 

Duofuduo

59,541

(1,958)

-

289

 

Henan Zhongfu

283,412

(82,080)

414,916

174

 

Qinghai Energy

1,146,873

(382,724)

213,419

5,972

 

Guizhou Chalco

161,662

(22,889)

274

10,278

 

Yuneng Mining

820,777

(546,407)

8,848

(98)

 

Simfer Jersey Limited

12,369,542

(772,381)

-

(2,926)

 

Xingshengyuan Goal

256,676

(235,161)

-

-

 

Huatuo Alumina

6,284

(50)

-

-

 

Ningfa

9,315,254

(7,908,147)

1,456,011

(3,738)

 






           

 

December 31, 2011

       

 

ABC Fund

52,146

(9,148)

33,696

6,536

 

Zhaogu Coal

1,936,620

(587,575)

1,112,594

391,004

 

Wanfang Industry

3,348

(1,634)

12

(575)

 

Duofuduo

60,197

(2,904)

-

(4)

 

Henan Zhongfu

233,352

(30,847)

434,101

2,513

 

Qinghai Energy

785,081

(198,679)

153,685

4,362

 

Guizhou Chalco

80,832

(364)

14,928

468

 






           

 

As at December 31, 2012, the proportionate interests of the Group in associates' capital commitments was RMB1,388 million (2011: RMB114 million).

   

11.

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

 

 

Group

Company

   



 

2012

2011

2012

2011






         

As at January 1

44,878

44,878

7,000

7,000

Addition (Note(i))

27,400

-

-

-

Impairment (Note(ii))

(7,778)

-

-

-






         

As at December 31

64,500

44,878

7,000

7,000






         

As at December 31, 2012, all (December 31, 2011: all) available-for-sale financial investments are unlisted securities in the PRC, which are denominated in RMB (December 31, 2011: all in RMB). The directors of the Company are of their opinion that as these available-for-sale financial investments do not have a quoted market price in an active market and their fair value cannot be reliably measured, therefore, the available-for-sale financial instruments are stated as cost.

 

Note:

 

   

(i)

In October 2012, the Company through a wholly owned subsidiary, Inner Mongolia International Trade Co. Ltd. ("IMIT") entered into the Equity Transfer Agreement with Wutelazhong County State-owned Assets Bureau
() to acquire 10% equity interest in Inner Mongolia Ganqimaodu Port Service Co. Ltd. () ("Ganqimaodu") at a total consideration of RMB20 million. As at December 31, 2012, IMIT has fully paid the consideration and the Company held 10% equity interest in Ganqimaodu.

   

 

In November 2011, the Company through a wholly owned subsidiary, Baotou Aluminum Co. Ltd., together with Inner Mongolia Yilong Holding Co., Ltd. () and Baotou Hedong District Assets Operation Center () to established Baotou Aluminum Jinxi Logistics Co. Ltd. () ("Jinxi Logistics"). As at December 31, 2012, the registered capital and paid-in-capital of Jinxi Logistics was RMB200 million and RMB40.8 million. As at December 31, 2012, the Group has injected cash amounting to RMB7.4 million and holds 18.5% equity interest in Jinxi Logistics.

   

(ii)

Full impairment was made for the Group's investment in Zunyi Alumina Tuoguan Carbon Co, Ltd. ()("Tuoguan"), as Tuoguan suspended operations for the year ended December 31, 2012.

   

12.

DEFERRED TAX

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes relate to the same tax authority. The analysis of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is as follows as at December 31, 2012:

 

 

Group

Company

   



 

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011






         

Deferred tax assets:

       

- Deferred tax assets to be recovered

       

      after 12 months or more

1,706,069

1,104,776

1,307,652

872,575

- Deferred tax assets to be

       

      recovered within 12 months

410,917

412,563

217,554

249,136






         

 

2,116,986

1,517,339

1,525,206

1,121,711






         

Deferred tax liabilities:

       

- Deferred tax liabilities to be settled

       

      after 12 months or more

-

4,216

-

-

- Deferred tax liabilities to be

       

      settled within 12 months

-

240

-

-






         

 

-

4,456

-

-






         

 

2,116,986

1,512,883

1,525,206

1,121,711

 






           

The movements in deferred tax are as follows:

 

 

Group

Company

   



   

2012

2011

2012

2011






         

As at January 1

1,512,883

1,410,781

1,121,711

940,422

Disposal of a subsidiary

-

(821)

-

-

Exchange realignment

(5)

-

-

-

Write-off deferred tax assets

 

   previously recognised (Note 32)

(1,004,272)

-

(668,010)

-

Recognition in profit or

 

   loss (Note 32)

1,608,380

102,923

1,071,505

181,289






         

As at December 31

2,116,986

1,512,883

1,525,206

1,121,711






         

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2012, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, are as follows:

 

Movements in deferred tax assets:

 

 

Group

   


 

Provision for

             

 

Impairment of

             

 

receivables,

 

Tax deduction

         

 

inventories and

 

on purchases

 

Unrealised

     

 

property, plant

Accrued

of qualified

 

profit at

Asset

   

 

and equipment

expenses

equipment

Tax losses

consolidation

revaluation

Others

Total










                 

As at January 1, 2011

162,926

140,571

60,092

1,013,513

71,577

26,192

61,393

1,536,264

Disposal of a subsidiary

(821)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(821)

Credited/(charged) to profit

               

   or loss

53,892

(31,478)

6,800

38,226

(48,669)

(1,101)

75,071

92,741










                 

As at December 31, 2011

215,997

109,093

66,892

1,051,739

22,908

25,091

136,464

1,628,184

Exchange realignment

-

-

-

(5)

-

-

-

(5)

Write-off of deferred tax assets

               

   previously recognised

(18,236)

(1,707)

-

(984,329)

-

-

-

(1,004,272)

Credited/(charged) to profit

               

   or loss

208,661

(11,884)

(2,700)

1,417,259

23,318

(25,091)

27,036

1,636,599










                 

As at December 31, 2012

406,422

95,502

64,192

1,484,664

46,226

-

163,500

2,260,506










                 

 

Company

   


 

Provision for

             

 

Impairment of

             

 

receivables,

 

Tax deduction

         

 

inventories and

 

on purchases

 

Unrealised

     

 

property, plant

Accrued

of qualified

 

profit at

Asset

   

 

and equipment

expenses

equipment

Tax losses

consolidation

revaluation

Others

Total










                 

As at January 1, 2011

92,840

100,074

60,092

647,203

10,462

26,192

124,914

1,061,777

Credited/(charged) to

               

   profit or loss

72,232

(14,509)

6,800

62,299

(10,462)

(1,101)

45,759

161,018










                 

As at December 31, 2011

165,072

85,565

66,892

709,502

-

25,091

170,673

1,222,795

Write-off of deferred tax assets

               

   previously recognised

-

-

-

(668,010)

-

-

-

(668,010)

Credited/(charged) to

               

   profit or loss

130,668

(17,287)

(2,700)

973,032

-

(25,091)

26,988

1,085,610










                 

As at December 31, 2012

295,740

68,278

64,192

1,014,524

-

-

197,661

1,640,395










                 

Movements in deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

Group

   


   

Fair value

Depreciation of

   

 

Interest

changes of

property, plant

   

 

capitalisation

financial assets

and equipment

Others

Total







           

As at January 1, 2011

121,355

2,576

-

1,552

125,483

Charged/(credited) to profit or loss

(20,827)

169

6,185

4,291

(10,182)







           

As at December 31, 2011

100,528

2,745

6,185

5,843

115,301

Charged/(credited) to profit or loss

(10,576)

(1,255)

(338)

40,388

28,219







           

As at December 31, 2012

89,952

1,490

5,847

46,231

143,520







           

 

Company

   


   

Fair value

   

   

changes of

Unrealised

 

 

Interest

financial

losses at

 

 

capitalisation

assets

consolidation

Total

 






           
 

As at January 1, 2011

121,355

-

-

121,355

 

Charged/(credited) to profit or loss

(20,827)

556

-

(20,271)

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2011

100,528

556

-

101,084

 

Charged/(credited) to profit or loss

(10,576)

(556)

25,237

14,105

 






           
 

As at December 31, 2012

89,952

-

25,237

115,189

 






           

As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Group did not recognize the deferred tax liabilities related to the aggregate amount of temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities, because the Group can control the reversal timing of these temporary differences, and these temporary differences will not be reversed in the foreseeable future. As at December 31, 2012, the above temporary differences for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized were RMB651 million (December 31, 2011: RMB661 million).

 

As at December 31, 2012, the Group has not recognised deferred tax assets of RMB2,422 million (December 31, 2011: RMB633 million) in respect of accumulated tax losses amounting to RMB9,686 million (2011: RMB2,532 million) that can be carried forward against future taxable income as it was not considered probable that those assets would be realised. As at December 31, 2012, the expiry profile of these tax losses was analysed as follows:

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

Expiring in

       
 

2012

N/A

279,094

N/A

-

 

2013

522,489

397,956

-

-

 

2014

4,555,850

971,634

2,968,840

10,426

 

2015

703,696

451,856

-

-

 

2016

726,875

431,209

194,167

-

 

2017

3,177,095

N/A

2,062,794

N/A

 






           
 

Total

9,686,005

2,531,749

5,225,801

10,426

 






           

As at December 31, 2012, deferred tax assets amounting to RMB1,485 million (December 31, 2011: RMB1,052 million) were recognised for tax loss carried forward to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit is probable. The recognition of these deferred tax assets are supported by forecast of future taxable profits and also analysis of tax planning opportunities available to the Group.

 

13.

OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

Advances and deposits paid

       
 

   to suppliers

111,946

139,866

84,000

150,430

 

Entrusted loans to a related party

       
 

   (Note (a) and Note 36)

200,000

300,000

200,000

300,000

 

Prepayment for investment projects

342,000

200,000

-

-

 

Other prepayments (Note (b))

770,581

524,229

109,259

197,528

 

Others

143,621

5,867

-

-

 






           
   

1,568,148

1,169,962

393,259

647,958

 






           

Notes:

 

   

(a)

In 2011, the Company entered into an agreement ("Agreement") with Xinyugou Coal (Note 10(a)(ii)) to provide three year entrusted loans to Xinyugou Coal totalling RMB1,000 million with annual interest rate of 10%. Pursuant to the Agreement, the 51% equity interest of Xinyugou Coal held by Shanxi Province Jiexiu Luxin Coals Gas Co. Ltd. is pledged as collateral for these entrusted loans. As at December 31, 2012, RMB500 million (December 31, 2011: RMB300 million) was provided to Xinyugou Coal. As at December 31, 2012, RMB300 million (December 31, 2011: nil) of these entrusted loans to be repaid in 2013 was included in other current assets.

   

(b)

As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, other prepayments mainly represented prepayment for certain mine development costs and related leases.

   

14.

ASSETS OF A DISPOSAL GROUP CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

 

Details of assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale are as follows:

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

Property, plant and equipment

621,705

743,060

-

-

 

Intangible assets

-

140,849

-

-

 

Land use rights

129,964

-

-

-

 

Inventories

-

13,122

-

-

 






           
   

751,669

897,031

-

-

 






           

In December 2010, the Company, through a 90% owned subsidiary, Chalco Henan Aluminum Co., Limited, signed an investment agreement with an independent investor to establish Henan Zhongfu. Chalco Henan Aluminum Co., Limited completed the capital injection in cash amounting to RMB200 million for a 26% equity interest in Henan Zhongfu in 2010. In addition, the investment agreement stipulated that Chalco Henan Aluminum Co., Limited would transfer certain assets to Henan Zhongfu with a carrying value amounting to RMB752 million, and Henan Zhongfu would assume an equivalent amount of liabilities from Chalco Henan Aluminum Co., Limited. The transfer of these assets is expected to be completed in 2013. Chalco Henan Aluminum Co., Limited is part of the aluminum fabrication segment.

 

In accordance with the requirements under IFRS 5 Non-current assets held for sales and discontinued operations, the above assets are being classified to as "assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale" on the statement of financial position.

 

15.

INVENTORIES

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

Raw materials

9,056,254

9,123,295

7,242,913

6,126,017

 

Work-in-progress

7,666,925

7,267,916

3,710,592

4,670,713

 

Finished goods

9,053,349

6,942,236

2,042,461

1,955,776

 

Spare parts

1,178,117

1,125,293

739,789

714,559

 

Packaging materials and others

49,195

41,076

35,773

30,313

 






           
   

27,003,840

24,499,816

13,771,528

13,497,378

 

Less: provision for impairment

       
 

         of inventories

(1,407,364)

(375,437)

(854,487)

(232,220)

 






           
   

25,596,476

24,124,379

12,917,041

13,265,158

 






           

Movements in the provision for impairment of inventories are as follows:

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

As at January 1

375,437

108,596

232,220

96,841

 

Provision for impairment of inventories

1,454,237

321,279

814,671

172,753

 

Reversal arising from increase

       
 

   in net realisable value

(58,019)

(203)

(7,128)

(203)

 

Reversal upon sales of inventories

(364,291)

(54,235)

(185,276)

(37,171)

 






           
 

As at December 31

1,407,364

375,437

854,487

232,220

 






           

As at December 31, 2012, the Group has pledged inventories at a net book value amounting to RMB50 million (December 31, 2011: RMB556 million) for bank and other borrowings as set out in Note 25 to the financial statements.

 

16.

TRADE AND NOTES RECEIVABLES

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

Trade receivables

1,833,475

1,866,554

1,911,702

1,836,345

 

Less: provision for impairment

       
 

         of receivables

(408,256)

(371,357)

(394,943)

(340,952)

 






           
   

1,425,219

1,495,197

1,516,759

1,495,393

 

Notes receivable

1,190,643

4,136,568

651,601

2,232,624

 






           
   

2,615,862

5,631,765

2,168,360

3,728,017

 






           

As at December 31, 2012, except for trade and notes receivables of the Group amounting to RMB548 million (December 31, 2011: RMB335 million) and RMB8 million (December 31, 2011: RMB4 million) which were denominated in USD and EUR, respectively, all other trade and notes receivables were denominated in RMB. All trade and notes receivables of the Company were denominated in RMB (December 31, 2011: all).

 

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on terms of 3 to 12 months. Certain of the Group's sales were on advanced payments or documents against payment. The credit terms for sales to certain subsidiaries of Chinalco are receivable on demand. In some cases, these terms are extended for qualifying long term customers that have met specific credit requirements. As at December 31, 2012, the ageing analysis of trade and notes receivables based on the invoice date was as follows:

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

Within 1 year

2,209,725

5,383,058

1,842,301

3,379,959

 

Between 1 and 2 years

286,111

180,604

69,457

58,535

 

Between 2 and 3 years

128,071

26,537

55,156

70,721

 

Over 3 years

400,211

412,923

596,389

559,754

 






           
   

3,024,118

6,003,122

2,563,303

4,068,969

 

Less: provision for impairment

       
 

         of receivables

(408,256)

(371,357)

(394,943)

(340,952)

 






           
   

2,615,862

5,631,765

2,168,360

3,728,017

 






           

The credit quality of trade and notes receivables that are neither past due nor impaired is assessed by reference to the counterparties' default history. As at December 31, 2012, there was no history of default for these customers.

 

The balances of trade and notes receivables that were past due but not impaired relate to a number of individual customers for whom there is no recent history of default. Based on past experience, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that no provision for impairment is necessary in respect of these balances as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the balances are still considered recoverable within 12 months as at December 31, 2012.

 

As at December 31, 2012, trade and notes receivables of RMB463 million (December 31, 2011: RMB400 million) of the Group and RMB417 million (December 31, 2011: RMB367 million) of the Company were substantially impaired and provision of RMB408 million (December 31, 2011: RMB371 million) and RMB395 million (December 31, 2011: RMB341 million) was made, respectively. The individually impaired receivables mainly relate to customers which are in unexpected difficult economic situations and it was expected that a small portion of these receivables would be recovered. The ageing analysis of these receivables is as follows:

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

Within 1 year

28,715

-

26,480

-

 

Between 1 and 2 years

33,743

-

2,255

-

 

Between 2 and 3 years

20,450

11,798

31,824

3,290

 

Over 3 years

380,342

388,353

356,497

363,216

 






           
   

463,250

400,151

417,056

366,506

 






           

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade and notes receivables are as follows:

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

As at January 1

371,357

401,066

340,952

379,537

 

Provision for impairment

47,225

8,966

64,945

90

 

Write off

(779)

(472)

(1,408)

(471)

 

Reversal

(9,547)

(38,203)

(9,546)

(38,204)

 






           
 

As at December 31

408,256

371,357

394,943

340,952

 






           

As at 31 December 2012, the Group endorsed certain notes receivables accepted by banks in the PRC (the "Derecognised Notes"), to certain of its suppliers in order to settle the trade payables due to such suppliers with a carrying amount in aggregate of RMB7,811 million. The Derecognised Notes have a maturity from one to six months at the end of the reporting period. In accordance with the Law of Negotiable Instruments in the PRC, the holders of the Derecognised Notes have a right of recourse against the Group if the PRC banks default (the "Continuing Involvement"). In the opinion of the directors of the Company, the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards relating to the Derecognised Notes. Accordingly, it has derecognised the full carrying amounts of the Derecognised Notes and the associated trade payables. The maximum exposure to loss from the Group's Continuing Involvement in the Derecognised Notes and the undiscounted cash flows to repurchase these Derecognised Notes equal to their carrying amounts. In the opinion of the directors of the Company, the fair values of the Group's Continuing Involvement in the Derecognised Notes are not significant.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Group has not recognised any gain or loss on the date of transfer of the Derecognised Notes. No gains or losses were recognised from the continuing involvement, both during the year or cumulatively.

 

17.

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

Advances and deposits paid

       
 

   to suppliers

603,370

327,593

251,884

10,425

 

Advances to employees

74,555

43,663

28,868

17,655

 

Value-added tax recoverable

2,182,549

2,021,201

686,252

770,755

 

Receivable of value-added tax refund

18,226

20,310

-

-

 

Dividends receivable

189,638

-

240,348

127,374

 

Receivables from sales of

       
 

   non-core businesses

192,576

125,340

109,395

90,551

 

Deposits for investments projects

3,447

45,336

3,447

-

 

Entrusted loans and loans

       
 

   receivables from third parties

396,472

345,653

200,767

178,803

 

Entrusted loans and loans receivables

       
 

   from related parties (Note 36)

844,041

305,041

5,310,541

1,153,041

 

Electricity subsidy

250,580

-

156,732

-

 

Amounts due from subsidiaries

-

-

1,970,429

1,542,443

 

Others

520,656

245,432

223,521

139,853

 






           
   

5,276,110

3,479,569

9,182,184

4,030,900

           
 

Less: provision for impairment

       
 

         of other receivables

(229,131)

(182,286)

(323,877)

(320,598)

 






           
   

5,046,979

3,297,283

8,858,307

3,710,302

           
 

Prepaid income tax

295,434

306,292

193,359

211,183

 

Prepayments to suppliers

       
 

   for purchases

4,509,005

4,062,410

1,173,561

1,151,346

 






           
 

Total other current assets

9,851,418

7,665,985

10,225,227

5,072,831

 






           

As at December 31, 2012, (i) except for other current assets of the Group amounting to RMB39 million (December 31, 2011: RMB71 million), RMB0.8 million (December 31, 2011: RMB0.6 million) and RMB0.2 million (December 31, 2011: RMB0.2 million) which were denominated in USD, HKD and AUD respectively, all other current assets were denominated in RMB, and (ii) except for other current assets of the Company amounting to RMB nil (December 31, 2011: RMB13 million) and RMB nil (December 31, 2011: RMB148 million) which were denominated in HKD and AUD respectively, all other current assets were denominated in RMB.

 

As at December 31, 2012, the ageing analysis of other current assets was as follows:

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

Within 1 year

4,519,845

3,138,246

7,411,935

2,677,948

 

Between 1 and 2 years

421,576

39,939

732,264

418,859

 

Between 2 and 3 years

33,711

93,576

218,385

614,884

 

Over 3 years

300,978

207,808

819,600

319,209

 






           
   

5,276,110

3,479,569

9,182,184

4,030,900

 






           

The credit quality of other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired is assessed by reference to the counterparties' default history.

 

The credit quality of other receivables that were past due but not impaired is assessed by reference to the counterparties' default history. Based on past experience, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that no provision for impairment is necessary in respect of these balances as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the balances are still considered recoverable within one year.

 

As at December 31, 2012, other receivables of RM265 million (December 31, 2011: RMB185 million) of the Group and RMB349 million (December 31, 2011: RMB323 million) of the Company were impaired and provisions of RMB229 million (December 31, 2011: RMB182 million) and RMB324 million (December 31, 2011: RMB321 million) were made, respectively. The ageing analysis of these receivables is as follows:

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

Within 1 year

71,112

-

31,766

-

 

Between 1 and 2 years

6,242

-

1,288

-

 

Between 2 and 3 years

7,914

17

26,537

24,065

 

Over 3 years

179,318

185,118

289,737

299,372

 






           
   

264,586

185,135

349,328

323,437

 






           

Movements in the provision for impairment of other receivables are as follows:

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

As at January 1

182,286

186,553

320,598

175,250

 

Currency translation differences

-

-

(456)

(16,880)

 

Provision for impairment

50,298

1,536

5,899

168,007

 

Write off

(2,381)

-

(1,193)

-

 

Reversal

(1,072)

(5,803)

(971)

(5,779)

 






           
 

As at December 31

229,131

182,286

323,877

320,598

 






           

18.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AND TIME DEPOSITS

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

Restricted cash

1,107,836

1,013,435

543,271

75,063

 

Time deposits

20,179

40,000

-

-

 






           
 

Restricted cash and time deposits

1,128,015

1,053,435

543,271

75,063

           
 

Cash and cash equivalents

9,063,593

10,591,306

4,396,234

4,006,936

 






           
   

10,191,608

11,644,741

4,939,505

4,081,999

 






           

As at December 31, 2012, restricted cash mainly represented deposits held for use in environmental restoration or issued letters of credit and notes payable.

 

As at December 31, 2012, the annual effective interest rate of the above time deposits was 2.86% (December 31, 2011: 1.58%) with average maturity of one year (December 31, 2011: one year).

 

As at December 31, 2012, bank balances and cash on hand of the Group and of the Company were denominated in the following currencies:

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

RMB

9,987,902

11,316,826

4,939,446

4,081,999

 

USD

185,819

296,886

32

-

 

HKD

11,908

18,250

-

-

 

EUR

999

6,383

27

-

 

AUD

4,957

6,396

-

-

 

GBP

23

-

-

-

 






           
   

10,191,608

11,644,741

4,939,505

4,081,999

 






           

19.

SHARE CAPITAL

 

 

Group and Company

   


 

December 31,

December 31,

 

2012

2011




     

A shares

9,580,522

9,580,522

H shares

3,943,966

3,943,966




     

 

13,524,488

13,524,488




     

As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, all issued shares are registered and fully paid. Both A shares and H shares rank pari passu to each other.

 

The Company's authorised ordinary share capital was 13,524,487,892 shares at par value of RMB1.00 per share as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. There were 13,524,487,892 ordinary shares issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

20.

RESERVES

 

(a)

Group

   

 

The amounts of the Group's reserves and the movements therein for the current and prior years are presented in the consolidated statement of changes in equity on pages 124 to 125 of the financial statements.

   

(b)

Company

   

     

Other

Statutory

     

   

Share

capital

surplus

Special

Retained

 

   

premium

reserves

reserve

reserve

earnings

Total

     

(Note (i))

(Note (ii))

(Note (iii))

   

 








               

 

As at January 1, 2011

14,390,784

478,625

5,867,557

29,584

17,577,917

38,344,467

 

Loss for the year

-

-

-

-

(475,523)

(475,523)

 

Dividend related to 2010

-

-

-

-

(153,852)

(153,852)

 

Other appropriation

-

-

-

12,651

-

12,651

 

Release of deferred government

           

 

   subsidies (Note 22(ii))

-

42,960

-

-

-

42,960

 








               

 

As at December 31, 2011

14,390,784

521,585

5,867,557

42,235

16,948,542

37,770,703

 

Loss for the year

-

-

-

-

(6,776,836)

(6,776,836)

 

Other appropriation

-

-

-

(16,587)

-

(16,587)

 

Release of deferred government

           

 

   subsidies (Note 22(ii))

-

106,940

-

-

-

106,940

   








                 
   

As at December 31,2012

14,390,784

628,525

5,867,557

25,648

10,171,706

31,084,220

   








                 

 

Notes:

 

     

 

(i)

Other capital reserves

     

   

Other capital reserves mainly represent national debt fund reserve and other government subsidies granted to certain branches and subsidiaries of the Company by the Ministry of Finance of the PRC ("MOF") to support various qualified technical projects of the Group (Note 22(ii)). Pursuant to the relevant MOF documents, these funds were accounted for as a capital injection into the Company after all necessary share increase conditions are satisfied. These funds are mainly regarded as capital reserve before the relevant share increase conditions are met.

     

 

(ii)

Statutory surplus reserve

     

   

Pursuant to the Company Law of the PRC, articles of association and board resolutions of the Company, the Company provides 10% from its net profit for the year determined in accordance with China Accounting Standards for the statutory surplus reserve until the balance of this reserve reaches 50% of the paid-up share capital. Statutory surplus reserve can be used to reduce any losses incurred or to increase share capital of the Company. Statutory surplus reserve balance should not fall below 25% of the registered capital after any such share's issuance.

     

 

(iii)

Special reserve

     

   

Special reserve mainly represents funds set aside for the purpose of certain safety production activities. Pursuant to certain regulations issued by the State Administration of Work Safety of the PRC and other relevant regulatory bodies, the Group is required to set aside funds mainly for mining of bauxite and coal, coal gas production and construction service activities at prescribed rates. These funds can be used for maintenance and/or improvements of safety of these activities, and are not available for distribution to shareholders.

     

(c)

Loss attributable to owners of the parent

   

 

The consolidated loss attributable to owners of the parent for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes a loss of RMB6,777 million (2011: RMB476 million) which has been dealt with in the financial statements of the Company in Note 20(b) above.

   

21.

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

 
   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
 

Long-term loans and borrowings

       
 

Bank and other loans (Note (a))

       
 

   - Secured (Note 25)

-

447,163

-

-

 

   - Guaranteed (Note (e))

6,286,261

3,723,744

27,000

31,600

 

   - Unsecured

19,570,484

19,259,546

12,441,877

10,833,276

 






           
   

25,856,745

23,430,453

12,468,877

10,864,876

 






           
 

Medium-term notes and bonds and

       
 

   long-term bonds (Note (b))

       
 

      - Guaranteed (Note (e))

1,989,245

1,987,107

1,989,245

1,987,107

 

      - Unsecured

19,721,657

14,715,440

18,924,296

13,919,746

 






           
   

21,710,902

16,702,547

20,913,541

15,906,853

 






           
 

Total long-term loans and borrowings

47,567,647

40,133,000

33,382,418

26,771,729

           
 

Current portion of medium-term notes

(4,986,037)

-

(4,986,037)

-

 

Current portion of

       
 

   bank and other loans

(5,945,958)

(4,164,474)

(3,320,975)

(813,375)

 






           
 

Non-current portion of long-term

       
 

   loans and borrowings

36,635,652

35,968,526

25,075,406

25,958,354

 






           
 

Estimated fair value of total

       
 

   long-term loans and borrowings

46,735,118

39,884,181

32,775,578

26,468,860

 






           
 

Short-term loans and borrowings

       
 

Bank and other loans (Note (c))

       
 

   - Secured (Note 25)

900,500

613,000

-

-

 

   - Guaranteed (Note (e))

600,000

1,645,045

-

-

 

   - Unsecured

38,812,718

30,064,749

19,370,000

14,960,000

 






           
   

40,313,218

32,322,794

19,370,000

14,960,000

 

Short-term bonds,

       
 

   unsecured (Note (d))

16,669,968

10,250,577

16,669,968

10,250,577

 

Current portion of

       
 

   medium-term notes

4,986,037

-

4,986,037

-

 

Current portion of

       
 

   bank and other loans

5,945,958

4,164,474

3,320,975

813,375

 






           
 

Total short-term borrowings and

       
 

   current portion of long-term loans

       
 

   and borrowings

67,915,181

46,737,845

44,346,980

26,023,952

 






           

As at December 31, 2012, except for loans and borrowings of the Group amounting to RMB40 million (December 31, 2011: RMB47 million), nil (December 31, 2011: RMB6 million) and RMB7,421 million (December 31, 2011: RMB2,628 million) which were denominated in JPY, EUR and USD, respectively, all other loans and borrowings were denominated in RMB. All loans and borrowings of the Company were denominated in RMB (December 31, 2011: all).

 
 

As at December 31, 2012, interest bearing loans and borrowings of RMB900 million (December 31, 2011: RMB500 million) were due to a subsidiary of Chinalco (Note 36).

   

Notes:

 

   

(a)

Long-term bank and other loans

   

 

(i)

The maturity of long-term bank and other loans of the Group is set out below

     

     

Loans from banks and other

 

     

financial institutions

Other loans

     



     

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

     

2012

2011

2012

2011

   






             

   

Within 1 year

5,939,679

4,152,354

6,279

12,120

   

Between 1 and 2 years

8,037,242

6,276,588

11,807

12,230

   

Between 2 and 5 years

7,735,704

11,604,870

35,422

36,692

   

Over 5 years

4,069,980

1,296,000

20,632

39,599

   






             

     

25,782,605

23,329,812

74,140

100,641

   






             

   

Wholly repayable within

 
     

   5 years

21,617,626

19,951,812

24,877

21,877

     






               

 

(ii)

The maturity of long-term bank and other loans of the Company is set out below

     

     

Bank and other financial institution loans

Other loans

     



     

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

     

2012

2011

2012

2011

   






             
     

Within 1 year

3,316,000

804,400

4,975

8,975

     

Between 1 and 2 years

4,041,000

3,309,000

8,975

8,975

     

Between 2 and 5 years

4,096,000

5,606,000

26,927

26,926

     

Over 5 years

967,000

1,092,000

8,000

8,600

     






               
       

12,420,000

10,811,400

48,877

53,476

     






               
     

Wholly repayable within

 
     

   5 years

11,358,000

9,497,400

24,877

21,877

     






               

 

(iii)

Other loans were provided by local bureaus of the Ministry of Finance to the Group. The weighted average annual interest rate of long-term bank and other loans for the year ended December 31, 2012 was 5.54%.

     

(b)

Medium-term notes and bonds and long-term bonds

   

 

Outstanding long-term bonds and medium-term notes of the Group as at December 31, 2012 are summarised as follows:

   

     

Effective

December 31,

December 31,

   

Face value/maturity

interest rate

2012

2011

 






           

 

2007 long-term bonds

2,000,000/2017

4.64%

1,989,245

1,987,107

 

2008 medium-term notes

5,000,000/2013

4.92%

4,986,037

4,970,489

 

2010 medium-term notes

1,000,000/2015

4.34%

992,007

989,079

 

2010 medium-term notes

1,000,000/2015

4.20%

991,822

988,900

 

2011 medium-term notes

       

 

   (Note)

5,000,000/2016

6.03%

4,984,110

4,979,707

 

2011 Jiaozuo Wanfang

       

 

   medium-term notes

800,000/2016

6.85%

797,361

795,694

 

2011 medium-term bonds

2,000,000/2014

6.36%

1,994,435

1,991,571

 

2012 medium-term bonds

2,000,000/2015

5.13%

1,993,350

-

 

2012 medium-term bonds

3,000,000/2017

5.77%

2,982,535

-

 






           

       

21,710,902

16,702,547

 






             

 

Note:

The medium-term notes were issued at a fixed annual coupon rate of 5.86% with a five year term. Pursuant to the terms of the bonds, the holders of the bonds have an option to negotiate and adjust the fixed coupon rate according to market conditions or to request repayment of some or all outstanding balances at the end of the third anniversary.

     

 

Long-term bonds and medium-term notes and bonds were issued for capital expenditure purposes, operating cash flows and bank loan re-financing.

   

(c)

Short-term bank and other loans

   

 

Other loans were entrusted loans provided by state-owned companies to the Group.

   
   

The weighted average annual interest rate of short-term bank and other loans for the year end December 31, 2012 was 5.85%.

     
 

(d)

Short-term bonds

     
   

Outstanding short-term bonds as at December 31, 2012 are summarised as follows:

     
       

Effective

December 31,

December 31,

     

Face value /maturity

interest rate

2012

2011

   






             
   

2011 short-term bonds

5,000,000/2012

4.63%

-

5,137,435

   

2011 short-term bonds

5,000,000/2012

5.36%

-

5,113,142

   

2012 short-term bonds

5,000,000/2013

3.89%

5,074,762

-

   

2012 short-term bonds

2,000,000/2013

4.60%

2,013,115

-

   

2012 short-term bonds

4,000,000/2013

4.28%

4,050,486

-

   

2012 short-term bonds

2,000,000/2013

4.56%

2,022,444

-

   

2012 short-term bonds

1,500,000/2013

4.60%

1,507,956

-

   

2012 short-term bonds

2,000,000/2013

4.76%

2,001,205

-

   






             
         

16,669,968

10,250,577

   






             
   

All the above short-term bonds were issued for working capital.

     
 

(e)

Guaranteed interest bearing loans and borrowings

     
   

Details of the interest bearing loans and borrowings in which the Group received guarantees are set out as follows:

     
     

Group

Company

     



     

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

Guarantors

2012

2011

2012

2011

   






             
   

Long-term bonds

       
   

Bank of Communications ()

1,989,245

1,987,107

1,989,245

1,987,107

   






             
   

Long-term loans

       
   

Chinalco

971,988

1,419,038

-

-

   

Luoyang Economic Investment Co., Ltd.

       
   

   () (Note (ii))

44,140

90,241

-

-

   

Lanzhou Aluminum Factory () (Note (i))

27,000

31,600

27,000

31,600

   

Yichuan Power Industrial Group Company

       
   

   () (Note (ii))

24,443

41,822

-

-

   

China Nonferrous Metals Processing Technology

       
   

   Co., Ltd. () (Note (iii))

15,468

26,469

-

-

   

Jiaozuo Wanfang

500,000

-

-

-

   

The Company

4,703,222

2,114,574

-

-

   






             
     

6,286,261

3,723,744

27,000

31,600

   






             
   

Short-term loans

       
   

Chinalco

600,000

1,330,000

-

-

   

The Company

-

315,045

-

-

   

Lanzhou Aluminum Factory () (Note (i))

-

-

-

-

   






             
     

600,000

1,645,045

-

-

   






             
   

The English names represent the best effort by the management of the Group in translating their Chinese names as they do not have any official English names.

     
   

Notes:

 
       
   

(i)

The guarantor is a subsidiary of Chinalco and a shareholder of the Company.

       
   

(ii)

The guarantors are non-controlling shareholders of a subsidiary of the Company.

       
   

(iii)

The guarantor is a subsidiary of Chinalco.

       

22.

OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

Group

Company

   



 

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

 

2012

2011

2012

2011






         

Obligations in relation to early

       

   retirement schemes (Note (i))

93,036

131,540

66,705

104,626

Deferred government grants

540,654

345,689

417,587

241,552

Deferred government subsidies

       

   (Note (ii))

116,979

148,532

96,880

139,530

Others

6,000

20,330

6,000

20,331






         

 

756,669

646,091

587,172

506,039

 






           

Notes:

 

   

(i)

Obligations in relation to early retirement schemes

   

 

During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, certain subsidiaries and branches implemented certain early retirement benefit schemes which allow qualified employees to early retire on a voluntary basis. As at December 31, 2012, obligations in relation to retirement benefits under the Group's early retirement schemes included in "other non-current liabilities" are as follows:

   
     

Group

Company

     



     

2012

2011

2012

2011

   






             
   

As at January 1

201,184

292,862

167,224

247,209

   

Provision made during the year (Note 30)

22,350

2,772

14,882

59

   

Interest costs

5,244

4,049

4,759

2,604

   

Utilization during the year

(78,996)

(98,499)

(70,210)

(82,648)

   






             
   

As at December 31

149,782

201,184

116,655

167,224

   






             
   

Non-current

93,036

131,540

66,705

104,626

   

Current (Note 23)

56,746

69,644

49,950

62,598

   






             
     

149,782

201,184

116,655

167,224

   






             

(ii)

Deferred government subsidies represent certain national debt fund reserve and other subsidies granted by governmental units to support various qualified technical projects of the Group. These subsidies are deferred at the time they were received and are released when certain pre-determined conditions are met (Note 20(b) (i)).

   

23.

OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

 

Group

Company

   



 

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

 

2012

2011

2012

2011






         

Payable for capital expenditures

4,329,562

3,910,349

2,331,147

2,538,627

Sales and other deposits

 

   from customers

1,278,746

1,138,393

170,979

253,605

Accrued interest

548,381

363,995

421,281

288,625

Taxes other than income taxes

 

   payable (Note)

391,704

321,311

230,190

179,563

Accrued payroll and bonus

139,645

206,886

86,025

141,758

Payables withheld as guarantees

 

   and deposits

286,006

191,925

130,804

74,580

Staff welfare payables

178,799

161,905

111,730

90,380

Dividends payable by subsidiaries

 

   to non-controlling shareholders

123,707

89,717

-

-

Current portion of obligation

 

   in relation to early

 

   retirement schemes (Note 22)

56,746

69,644

49,950

62,598

Consideration payable for

 

   investment projects

885,037

129,896

822,656

50,582

Contribution payable for

 

   pension insurance

25,617

28,315

10,091

8,241

Others

561,365

555,989

327,888

311,504






         
   

8,805,315

7,168,325

4,692,741

4,000,063

 






           

Note:

   
 

Taxes other than income taxes payable mainly comprise accruals for value-added tax, resource tax, city construction tax and education surcharge.

   
 

As at December 31, 2012, except for other payables and accrued expenses of the Group amounting to RMB0.2 million (December 31, 2011: nil), RMB0.5 million (December 31, 2011: RMB0.2 million), RMB2 million (December 31, 2011: RMB3 million) and RMB0.01 million (December 31, 2011: RMB1 million) which were denominated in HKD, EUR, USD and AUD, respectively, all other payables and accrued expenses were denominated in RMB.

   
 

As at December 31, 2012, all other payables and accrued expense of the Company were denominated in RMB (December 31, 2011: all).

   

24.

TRADE AND NOTES PAYABLES

   

 

Group

Company

   



 

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

 

2012

2011

2012

2011






         

Trade payables

4,883,484

6,511,435

2,900,794

2,815,546

Notes payable

2,175,710

1,889,875

-

-






         

 

7,059,194

8,401,310

2,900,794

2,815,546






         

As at December 31, 2012, except for trade and notes payables of the Group amounting to RMB188 million (December 31, 2011: RMB16 million), RMB nil (December 31, 2011: RMB2 million), RMB0.03 million (December 31, 2011: Nil), RMB0.01 million (December 31, 2011: Nil), which were denominated in USD, EUR, AUD and HKD, respectively, all other trade and notes payable were denominated in RMB. All trade and notes payables of the Company were denominated in RMB (December 31, 2011: all).

 

The ageing analysis of trade and notes payables, based on the invoice date, is as follows:

 

 

Group

Company

   



 

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

 

2012

2011

2012

2011






         

Within 1 year

6,644,395

7,900,950

2,847,285

2,744,189

Between 1 and 2 years

106,456

342,504

19,571

31,811

Between 2 and 3 years

170,416

35,426

4,871

10,796

Over 3 years

137,927

122,430

29,067

28,750






         

 

7,059,194

8,401,310

2,900,794

2,815,546






         

The trade and notes payables are non interest bearing and are normally settled within one year.

 

25.

PLEDGE OF ASSETS

   
 

The Group has pledged various assets as collateral against certain secured borrowings as set out in Note 21. As at December 31, 2012, a summary of these pledged assets was as follows:

   

 

Group

Company

   



 

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

 

2012

2011

2012

2011






         

Property, plant and equipment

       

   (Note 7)

2,242,678

1,307,190

-

-

Land use rights (Note 8)

69,496

123,270

-

-

Inventories (Note 15)

50,000

555,715

-

-






         

 

2,362,174

1,986,175

-

-






         

26.

COST OF SALES

 

 

Group

   


 

2012

2011




     

Purchase of inventories in relation to trading activities

65,426,274

63,216,474

Raw materials and consumables used

46,587,502

39,424,443

Changes in inventories of finished goods

   

   and work in progress (Note 15)

(2,510,122)

(2,866,608)

Provision for impairment of inventories (Note 15)

1,396,218

321,076

Power and utilities

24,802,463

22,018,365

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 7)

4,767,583

5,202,402

Employee benefit expenses

5,143,290

5,194,556

Repair and maintenance

1,312,561

690,007

Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 6)

67,842

65,189

 

Others

2,809,047

4,845,463

 




       
   

149,802,658

138,111,367

 




       

27.

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

(a)

Selling and distribution expenses

   

   

Group

     


   

2012

2011

 




       

 

Transportation and loading expenses

1,327,353

1,075,730

 

Packaging expenses

193,583

213,311

 

Port expenses

75,705

60,369

 

Employee benefit expenses

57,659

50,259

 

Sales commissions and other handling fees

31,363

16,015

 

Warehouse and other storage fees

60,099

28,532

 

Marketing and advertising expenses

16,048

15,519

 

Depreciation of non-production property,

   

 

   plant and equipment (Note 7)

31,958

20,453

 

Others

174,154

142,600

 




       

   

1,967,922

1,622,788

 




       

(b)

General and administrative expenses

   

   

Group

     


   

2012

2011

 




       

 

Employee benefit expenses

907,145

815,000

 

Taxes other than income tax expense (Note (i))

584,301

665,317

 

Travelling and entertainment

185,946

201,231

 

Depreciation of non-production property,

   

 

   plant and equipment (Note 7)

162,331

156,190

 

Provision/(reversal) for impairment

   

 

   of receivables, net

86,904

(33,504)

 

Impairment of available for sale investment (Note 11)

7,778

-

 

Operating lease rental expenses

142,771

137,394

 

Legal and other professional fees

111,245

49,360

 

Amortisation of land use rights and

   

 

   leasehold land (Note 8)

74,552

65,847

 

Utilities and office supplies

40,148

90,496

 

Repairs and maintenance expenses

42,781

62,739

 

Insurance expense

58,783

75,901

 

Pollutants discharge fees

35,200

38,261

 

Auditors' remuneration (Note (ii))

28,115

24,245

 

Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 6)

25,814

12,362

   

Others

499,154

418,590

   




         
     

2,992,968

2,779,429

   




         

 

Note:

 

     

 

(i)

Taxes other than income tax expense mainly comprise land use tax, property tax and stamp duty.

     

 

(ii)

During the year ended December 31, 2012, auditors' remuneration include audit and non-audit services provided by Ernst & Young firms including Ernst & Young and Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP amounting to RMB24.76 million, and services provided by other auditors.

     

28.

OTHER INCOME AND OTHER LOSS/(GAIN), NET

 

(a)

Other income

   
   

For the year ended December 31, 2012, other income represented government grants amounting to RMB744 million (2011: RMB186 million), which were recognised as income for the year necessary to compensate the costs and the Group's development. There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies attached to the grants.

     
 

(b)

Other losses/(gains), net

     

   

Group

     


   

2012

2011

 




       

 

Gain on acquisition of the investment

   

 

   in associate (Note (i))

(504,773)

-

 

Realised losses/(gains) on future, forward and

   

 

   option contracts, net (Note (ii))

127,476

(493,325)

 

Unrealised losses/(gains) on future, forward and

   

 

   option contracts, net (Note (ii))

15,858

(3,531)

 

Loss/(gain) on disposal of property,

   

 

   plant and equipment and leasehold land, net

455,870

(12,021)

 

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale investments

-

(256)

 

Others

(68,947)

(28,900)

 




       

   

25,484

(538,033)

 




       

 

Note:

 

     

 

(i)

The excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets as at the acquisition date of Ningfa over the consideration transferred amounting to RMB505 million (Note 10(b) (ix)) was recognised in other gains.

     

 

(ii)

None of these futures, forward and options contracts are designated for hedge accounting.

     

29.

FINANCE COSTS, NET

 

 

Group

   


 

2012

2011




     

Finance income-interest income from banks

(314,179)

(138,778)




     

Interest expense

5,557,131

4,187,646

Less: interest expense capitalised in property,

   

          plant and equipments (Note 7)

(635,384)

(730,642)




     

Interest expense, net of capitalised interest

4,921,747

3,457,004

     

Exchange gains, net

(8,188)

(24,652)




       
 

Finance costs

4,913,559

3,432,352

 




       
 

Finance costs, net

4,599,380

3,293,574

 




       
 

Capitalisation rate during the year (Note 7)

4.74% to 7.17%

4.16% to 6.02%

 




       

30.

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES

 

 

Group

   


 

2012

2011




     
 

Salaries and bonus

4,618,763

4,365,646

 

Housing fund

439,927

398,393

 

Staff welfare and other expenses (Note)

1,809,022

1,600,588

 

Employment expense in relation to early

 
 

   retirement schemes (Note 22)

22,350

2,772

 




       
   

6,890,062

6,367,399

 




       

Note:

 

Staff welfare and other expenses include staff welfare, staff union expenses, staff education expenses, unemployment insurance expenses and pension insurance expenses, etc..

 

Employee benefit expenses include remuneration payables to directors, supervisors and senior management as set out in Note 31.

 

31.

DIRECTORS', SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT'S REMUNERATION

 

(a)

Directors' and supervisors' remuneration

   

 

The aggregate amounts of remuneration payables to directors and supervisors of the Company during the year are as follows:

   

   

Company

     


   

2012

2011

 




       

 

Fees

732

741

 

Basic salaries, housing fund, other allowances

   

 

   and benefits in kind

2,410

2,571

 

Discretionary bonus

-

1,137

 

Retirement benefit costs-defined contribution schemes

165

150

 




       

   

3,307

4,599

 




       

 

The remuneration of each director and supervisor of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2012 is set out below:

   

 

Name of directors

   

Discretionary

   

 

   and supervisors

Fees

Salary

bonus

Pension

Total

 







             

 

Directors:

         

 

Xiong Weiping

-

545

-

33

578

 

Luo Jianchuan

-

496

-

33

529

 

Liu Caiming (Note)

-

493

-

33

526

 

Liu Xiangmin

-

493

-

33

526

 

Shi Chungui

150

-

-

-

150

 

Lv Youqing

-

-

-

-

-

 

Zhang Zhuoyuan

194

-

-

-

194

 

Zhu Demiao

194

-

-

-

194

 

Wang Mengkui

194

-

-

-

194

 







             

   

732

2,027

-

132

2,891

 







             

 

Supervisors:

         

 

Ao Hong

-

-

-

-

-

 

Yuan Li

-

383

-

33

416

 

Zhang Zhankui

-

-

-

-

-

 







             

   

-

383

-

33

416

 







             

 

Total

732

2,410

-

165

3,307

 







             

 

Note:

As at March 8, 2013, Mr. Liu Caiming resigned as the senior vice president, Chief Financial Officer and member of the Executive Committee of the Company. Meanwhile Mr. Liu Caiming has been re-designated from an Executive Director to a Non-executive Director.

     

 

The remuneration of each director and supervisor of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011 is set out below:

   

 

Name of directors

   

Discretionary

   

 

   and supervisors

Fees

Salary

bonus

Pension

Total

 







             

 

Directors:

         

 

Xiong Weiping

-

626

298

30

954

 

Luo Jianchuan

-

551

261

30

842

 

Liu Caiming

-

516

267

30

813

 

Liu Xiangmin

-

495

220

30

745

 

Shi Chungui

150

-

-

-

150

 

Lv Youqing

-

-

-

-

-

 

Zhang Zhuoyuan

197

-

-

-

197

 

Zhu Demiao

197

-

-

-

197

 

Wang Mengkui

197

-

-

-

197

 







             

   

741

2,188

1,046

120

4,095

 







             

 

Supervisors:

         

 

Ao Hong

-

-

-

-

-

 

Yuan Li

-

383

91

30

504

 

Zhang Zhankui

-

-

-

-

-

 







             

   

-

383

91

30

504

 







             

 

Total

741

2,571

1,137

150

4,599

 







             

 

The remuneration of the directors and supervisors of the Company fell within the following bands:

   

   

Number of individuals

     


   

2012

2011

 




       

 

Nil to 1,000

12

12

 




       

 

During the year, no options were granted to the directors or the supervisors of the Company (2011: nil).

   

 

During the year, no emoluments were paid to the directors or the supervisors of the Company (among which included the five highest paid employees) as an inducement to join or upon joining the Company or as compensation for loss of office (2011: nil).

   

 

No directors or supervisors of the Company waived any remuneration during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

   

(b)

Five highest paid individuals

   

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the five highest paid employees of the Group include 4 (2011: 4) directors whose remunerations are reflected in the analysis presented above. The remuneration payable to the remaining 1 (2011: 1) individual during the year is as follows:

   

   

Group

     


   

2012

2011

 




       

 

Basic salaries, housing fund, other allowances

   

 

   and benefits in kind

440

465

 

Discretionary bonus

-

154

 

Retirement benefit cost-defined contribution plans

33

30

 




       

   

473

649

 




       

 

The number of the remaining 1 (2011: 1) individual whose remuneration fell within the following bands is as follows:

   

   

Number of employees

     


   

2012

2011

 




       

 

Nil to 1,000

1

1

 




       

32.

INCOME TAX (BENEFIT)/EXPENSE

 

 

Group

   


 

2012

2011




     

Current income tax expense:

   

   - PRC enterprise income tax

155,629

230,415

     

Deferred income tax benefit (Note 12)

(604,108)

(102,923)




     

 

(448,479)

127,492




     

The current PRC enterprise income tax of the Group has been provided at the applicable corporate income tax rate of 25% (2011: 25%) on the estimated assessable profit for the year. Certain branches and subsidiaries of the Company located in western regions of the PRC are granted tax concessions including a preferential tax rate of 15% (2011: 15%).

 

In addition, in accordance with the relevant tax rules, the Company and its branches are subject to the applicable effective tax rate, which were changes depending on the profitability and tax rate applicable to each branch and the Company on a combined basis. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the effective tax rate applicable to the Company and its branches on a combined basis was 22.16% (2011: 22.58%).

 

The reconciliation between the tax on the Group's loss or profit before tax and the theoretical tax amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to loss or profit of the consolidated entities is as follows:

 

 

Group

   


 

2012

2011




     

(Loss)/ profit before income tax

(9,092,062)

817,996




     

Tax expense calculated at standard income

   

   tax rate of 25% (2011: 25%)

(2,273,015)

204,499

Tax effects of:

   

   Preferential income tax rates applicable to

   

      certain branches and subsidiaries

191,732

(2,449)

   Impact of change in income tax rate

15,267

(115,496)

   Tax losses for which no deferred income

   

      tax assets were recognised

794,274

107,802

   Deductible temporary differences for which no

   

      deferred income tax assets were recognised

38,360

44,640

   Utilisation of previously unrecognised

   

      tax losses and expenses

(2,028)

(8,493)

   Tax credit for purchases of qualified equipment

-

(6,799)

   Tax incentive in relation to deduction limits

   

      of certain expenses

(18,759)

(12,459)

   Income not subject to tax

(218,581)

(131,484)

   Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

39,942

47,731

   Write-off of deferred tax assets previously

   

      recognised (Note12)

984,329

-




     

Income tax (benefit)/expense

(448,479)

127,492

 




       
 

Weighted average effective tax rate

4.93%

15.59%

 




       

The decrease in the weighted average effective rate is mainly due to fluctuation in profitability of certain subsidiaries and branches, the existence of tax losses for which no deferred income tax assets were recognised and write-off of deferred tax assets previously recognised in current year.

 

Share of income tax expense of associates and jointly controlled entities of RMB99 million (2011: RMB143 million) and RMB3 million (2011: RMB35 million) was included in "share of profit of associates" and "share of profit of jointly controlled entities", respectively.

 

33.

(LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARY EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT

   

(a)

Basic

   

 

Basic (loss)/earnings per share were calculated by dividing the (loss)/profit attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

   

   

2012

2011

 




       

 

(Loss)/profit attributable to owners of

   

 

   the parent (RMB)

(8,233,754,000)

237,974,000

       

 

Weighted average number of

   

 

   ordinary shares in issue

13,524,487,892

13,524,487,892

       

 

Basic (loss)/earnings per share (RMB)

(0.61)

0.02

 




       

(b)

Diluted

   

 

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are the same as the basic (loss)/earnings per share as there were no dilutive potential shares during those years.

   

34.

DIVIDENDS

 
 

According to the articles of association of the Company, the Company considers the maximum limit of profit appropriation to its shareholders is the lowest of:

   

(i)

the sum of current period net profit and opening retained earnings in accordance with IFRS,

   

(ii)

the sum of current period net profit and opening retained earnings in accordance with the PRC Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and

   

(iii)

the amount limited by the Company Law of the PRC.

   

According to the resolution of annual shareholders' meeting dated June 29, 2012, no dividend would be distributed for the year ended December 31, 2011. Thus, no dividend was paid in 2012 (2011: RMB 154 million or RMB0.0114 per share).

 

According to the resolution of the Board of Directors dated March 27, 2013, the directors did not propose any final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2012, which is to be approved by the shareholders.

 

35.

CASH FLOWS GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

   

Group

     


 

Notes

2012

2011





       

Cash flows generated from operating activities

     

       

(Loss)/profit before income tax

 

(9,092,062)

817,996

Adjustments for:

     

Share of profits of jointly controlled entities

10(a)

(37,040)

(122,262)

Share of profits of associates

10(b)

(254,848)

(402,701)

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

7

6,140,958

5,657,157

Loss/(gain) on disposal of property,

     

   plant and equipment and leasehold land

28(b)

455,870

(12,021)

Gain on disposals of available-for-sale investments

28(b)

-

(256)

Impairment loss of property, plant and equipment

7

19,903

279,750

Impairment loss of available-for-sale

     

   financial investments

11

7,778

-

Amortisation of intangible assets

6

93,656

77,551

Amortisation of land use rights and

     

   leasehold land

8

74,552

65,847

Amortisation of prepaid expenses

 

75,987

59,604

Realised and unrealised losses/(gains)

     

   on futures, options and forward contracts

28(b)

143,334

(496,856)

Gain on acquisition of the investment

     

   in an associate

28(b)

(504,773)

-

Interest income

 

(49,668)

(5,611)

Interest expense

29

4,913,559

3,432,352

Others

 

(124,409)

(24,539)





       

   

1,862,797

9,326,011





       
 

Changes in working capital:

     
 

Increase in inventories

 

(1,472,097)

(2,353,204)

 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and notes receivables

 

3,015,903

(3,474,223)

 

Increase in other current assets

 

(921,413)

(2,089,769)

 

Decrease/(increase) in restricted cash

18

270,999

(550,500)

 

(Increase)/decrease in other non-current assets

 

(555,039)

161,584

 

(Decrease)/increase in trade and notes payables

 

(1,342,116)

2,024,968

 

Increase/(decrease) in other payables

     
 

   and accrued expenses

 

479,154

(18,405)

 

Decrease in other non-current liabilities

 

(44,505)

(259,168)

 





         
 

Cash generated from operations

 

1,293,683

2,767,294

         
 

PRC enterprise income taxes paid

 

(171,331)

(277,538)

 





         
 

Net cash generated from operating activities

 

1,122,352

2,489,756

 





         

36.

SIGNIFICANT RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company is controlled by Chinalco, the parent company and a state-owned enterprise established in the PRC. Chinalco itself is controlled by the PRC government, which also owns a significant portion of the productive assets in the PRC. In accordance with IAS 24 (Revised) "Related Party Disclosures", government-related entities and their subsidiaries, directly or indirectly controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by the PRC government are defined as related parties of the Group. On that basis, related parties include Chinalco and its subsidiaries (other than the Group), other government-related entities and their subsidiaries ("other state-owned enterprises"), other entities and corporations over which the Company is able to control or exercise significant influence and key management personnel of the Company and Chinalco as well as their close family members.

 

Certain related party transaction disclosed here also constitute continuing connected transactions (as defined in Chapter 14A of the Hong Kong Listing Rules) pursuant to the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

 

For the purposes of the related party transaction disclosures, the directors of the Company believe that meaningful information in respect of related party transactions has been adequately disclosed.

 

In addition to the related party information and transactions disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements, the following is a summary of significant related party transactions entered in the ordinary course of business between the Group and its related parties during the year.

 

(a)

Significant related party transactions

     

     

Group

       


   

Notes

2012

2011

 





         

 

Sales of goods and services rendered:

     

 

Sales of materials and finished goods to:

(i)

   

 

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

6,805,794

10,442,920

 

   Associates of Chinalco

 

53,599

11,024

 

   Jointly controlled entities

 

30,117

7,596

 

   Associates

 

9,265

5,983

 





         

     

6,898,775

10,467,523

 





         

 

Provision of utility services to:

(ii)

   

 

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

341,386

334,823

   

   Associates of Chinalco

 

21,420

13,547

   

   Jointly controlled entities

 

1

-

   





           
       

362,807

348,370

   





           
   

Provision of products processing services to:

     
   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

7,431

13,969

   





           
   

Purchase of goods and services:

     
           
   

Purchases of engineering, construction

     
   

   and supervisory services from:

(iii)

   
   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

2,321,386

3,282,305

   

   Associates of Chinalco

 

11,365

-

   





           
       

2,332,751

3,282,305

   





           
   

Purchases of key and auxiliary materials

     
   

   and finished goods from:

(iv)

   
   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

3,839,222

3,839,620

   

   Associates of Chinalco

 

17,745

140,624

   

   Jointly controlled entities

 

976,141

1,499,136

   

   Associates

 

2,618

39

   





           
       

4,835,726

5,479,419

   





           
   

Provision of social services and

 

 
   

   logistics services by:

(v)

   
   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

306,589

282,580

   





           
   

Provision of utilities services by:

(ii)

   
   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

359,599

269,021

   

   Associates of Chinalco

 

9,918

6,869

   





           
       

369,517

275,890

   





           
   

Provision of products processing services

 

 
   

   by Chinalco and its subsidiaries

(i)

142,244

213,553

   





           
   

Rental expenses for buildings and

 

 
   

   land use rights charged by Chinalco

 

 
   

   and its subsidiaries

(vi)

696,874

665,105

   





           
   

Other significant related

     
   

   party transactions:

     
           
   

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

     
   

   from a fellow subsidiary

 

-

160,271

   





           
   

Acquisition of assets from a fellow subsidiary

 

145,915

-

   





           
   

Borrowing from a fellow subsidiary

 

2,350,000

500,000

   





           
   

Interest expense on borrowing

     
   

   from a fellow subsidiary

 

54,541

4,009

   





           
   

Entrusted loan and other borrowings to:

     
   

   Jointly controlled entities

 

258,900

605,041

   

   An associate

 

200,000

-

   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

126,604

63,665

   





           
       

585,504

668,706

   





           
   

Interest income on entrusted loan

     
   

   and other borrowings to:

     
   

   Jointly controlled entities

 

51,106

4,361

   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

 

2,327

1,140

   





           
       

53,433

5,501

   





           

 

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Group's significant transactions with other state-owned enterprises (excluding Chinalco and its subsidiaries) constituted a large portion of its sales of goods and purchases of raw materials, electricity, property, plant and equipment and services. In addition, substantially all restricted cash, time deposits, cash and cash equivalents and borrowings as at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the relevant interest earned or paid during the year were transacted with banks and other financial institutions which are controlled by the PRC government.

   

 

All transactions with related parties are conducted at prices and terms mutually agreed by the parties involved, which are determined as follows:

   

 

(i)

Sales of materials and finished goods comprised sales of alumina, primary aluminum, copper and scrap materials. Transactions entered are covered by general agreements on mutual provision of production supplies and ancillary services. The pricing policy is summarised below:

     

   

(1)

The price prescribed by the PRC government ("State-prescribed price") is adopted;

       

   

(2)

If there is no State-prescribed price, state-guidance price is adopted;

       

   

(3)

If there is neither State-prescribed price nor state-guidance price, then market price (being price charged to and from independent third parties) is adopted; and

       

   

(4)

If none of the above is available, then adoption of a contractual price (being reasonable costs incurred in providing the relevant services plus not more than 5% of such costs is adopted).

       

 

(ii)

Utility services, including electricity, gas, heat and water, are supplied at Stated-prescribed price.

     

 

(iii)

Engineering, project construction and supervisory services were provided for construction projects of the Company. The state-guidance price or prevailing market price (including tender price where by way of tender) is adopted for pricing purposes.

     

 

(iv)

The pricing policy for purchases of key and auxiliary materials (including bauxite, limestone, carbon, cement, coal) is the same as that set out in (i) above.

     

 

(v)

Social services and logistics services provided by Chinalco Group cover public security, fire services, education and training, school and hospital services, cultural and physical education, newspaper and magazines, broadcasting and printing as well as property management, environmental and hygiene, greenery, nurseries and kindergartens, sanatoriums, canteens and offices, public transport and retirement management and other services. Provisions of these services are covered by the Comprehensive Social and Logistics Services Agreement. The pricing policy is the same as that set out in (i) above.

       
   

(vi)

Pursuant to the Land Use Rights Lease Agreements entered into between the Group and Chinalco Group, operating leases for industrial or commercial land are charged at market rent rate. The Group also entered into building rental agreement with Chinalco Group and pays rent based on market rate for its lease of buildings owned by Chinalco.

       
   

(vii)

The pricing policy for products processing service is the same as that set out in (i) above.

       
   

(viii)

Chinalco Finance Company Limited (("Chinalco Finance") (), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chinalco and a non-bank financial institution incorporated in the PRC), provide deposit services, credit services and miscellaneous financial services to the Group. The terms for the provision of financial services to the Group is no less favourable than those of the same type of financial services provided by Chinalco Finance to Chinalco and other members of its group or those of the same type of financial services that may be provided to the Group by other financial institutions.

       

(b)

Balances with related parties

   

 

Other than those disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements, the outstanding balances with related entities at the year end are as follows:

     

   

Group

Company

     



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           

 

Cash and cash equivalents

       

 

   deposited with

       

 

   A fellow subsidiary (Note (i))

1,641,180

260,940

1,046,844

50,094

 






           

 

Trade and notes receivables

       

 

   Subsidiaries of the Company

-

-

1,044,314

1,093,731

 

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

410,775

506,775

302,613

320,152

   

   Associates of Chinalco

4,711

656

1,193

656

   

   Associates

4,245

3,900

3,915

3,900

   

   Jointly controlled entities

5

-

5

-

   






             
     

419,736

511,331

1,352,040

1,418,439

   

   Less: provision for impairment

       
   

            of receivables

(119,280)

(112,461)

(162,112)

(112,461)

   






             
     

300,456

398,870

1,189,928

1,305,978

   






             
   

Other current assets

       
   

   Subsidiaries of the Company

-

-

7,524,574

2,410,480

   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

60,687

122,158

26,530

24,145

   

   Associates of Chinalco

11,440

166

11,440

166

   

   Associates

219,305

15,813

-

-

   

   Jointly controlled entities

676,246

325,545

621,704

322,672

   






             
     

967,678

463,682

8,184,248

2,757,463

   

   Less: provision for impairment

       
   

            of other current assets

(34,915)

(35,907)

(190,205)

(185,676)

   






             
     

932,763

427,775

7,994,043

2,571,787

   






             
   

Other non-current assets

       
   

   A jointly controlled entity

200,000

300,000

200,000

300,000

   






             
   

Borrowings

       
   

   A fellow subsidiary

900,000

500,000

-

500,000

   






             
   

Trade and notes payables

       
   

   Subsidiaries of the Company

-

-

158,901

81,999

   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

       
   

      (Note (ii))

213,006

115,192

83,414

43,491

   

   Associates of Chinalco

107

11

-

-

   

   Associates

2,335

-

-

-

   

   Jointly controlled entities

3,192

26,952

-

-

   






             
     

218,640

142,155

242,315

125,490

   






             
   

Other payables and

       
   

   accrued expenses

       
   

   Subsidiaries of the Company

-

-

133,853

124,681

   

   Chinalco and its subsidiaries

       
   

      (Note (ii))

1,788,058

1,913,309

901,657

1,096,399

   

   Associates of Chinalco

26,909

5,746

4,734

496

   

   Jointly controlled entity

332

332

332

332

   

   Associates

1,043

4,449

-

-

   






             
     

1,816,342

1,923,836

1,040,576

1,221,908

   






             

 

Notes:

 

     

 

(i)

On August 26, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with Chinalco Finance effective from August 26, 2011 to August 25, 2012. Pursuant to the agreement, Chinalco Finance agreed to provide deposit services, credit services and other financial services to the Group. On August 24, 2012, the Company renewed the financial services agreement with Chinalco Finance with a validation term of three years ended August 25, 2015.

     

 

(ii)

The other payables to Chinalco and its subsidiaries included an amount payable to Xinan Aluminum (Group) Company Limited ("Xinan Aluminum") () which was a non-controlling interest of a subsidiary of the Company prior to December 23, 2011. On December 30, 2011, Chinalco acquired 32.15% equity interest of Xinan Aluminum. Thereafter, Chinalco's effective equity interest in Xinan Aluminum increased from 17.81% to 49.96% and it exercises de-facto control over Xinan Aluminum. Accordingly, the balances with Xinan Aluminum as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 were included in "Chinalco and its subsidiaries".

     

 

As at December 31, 2012, included in long-term loans and borrowings and short-term loans and borrowings are borrowings payable to other state-owned enterprises amounting to RMB23,960 million (December 31, 2011: RMB21,669 million) and RMB36,938 million (December 31, 2011: RMB29,823 million).

   

 

The terms of all balances with the exception of the entrusted loans were unsecured and were in accordance with terms as set out in the respective agreements or as mutually agreed between the parties concerned.

   

(c)

Compensation of key management personnel of the Group

   

   

2012

2011

   




         
   

Fees

732

741

   

Basic salaries, housing fund,

   
   

   other allowances and benefits in kind

4,604

4,093

   

Discretionary bonus

-

1,616

   

Pension cost-defined contribution schemes

330

250

   




         
     

5,666

6,700

   




         

 

For details of directors' and senior management's remuneration are included in Note 31 to the financial statements.

   

(d)

Commitments with related parties

     
   

As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, except for the other capital commitments disclosed in Note 38(c) of the financial statements, the Group and the Company had no significant commitments with other related parties.

     

37.

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Group and the Company had no significant contingent liabilities.

 

38.

COMMITMENTS

 

(a)

Capital commitments of property, plant and equipment

   

   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           

 

Contracted but not provided for

8,415,513

6,450,714

1,058,243

2,618,123

 

Authorised but not contracted for

32,560,108

33,525,464

15,894,784

22,330,559

 






           

   

40,975,621

39,976,178

16,953,027

24,948,682

 






           

(b)

Commitments under operating leases

   

 

The future aggregate minimum lease payments as at December 31, 2012 pursuant to non-cancellable lease agreements entered into by the Group and the Company are summarised as follows:

   

   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
   

Within one year

705,338

666,963

468,359

573,781

   

In the second to fifth years,

       
   

   inclusive

2,784,132

2,655,916

1,873,343

2,293,827

   

After five years

19,120,917

18,905,447

13,216,798

17,315,067

   






             
     

22,610,387

22,228,326

15,558,500

20,182,675

   






             

(c)

Other capital commitments

   

 

As at December 31, 2012, commitments to make capital contribution to the Group's subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates were as follows:

   

   

Group

Company

   



   

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

   

2012

2011

2012

2011

 






           
   

Subsidiaries

-

-

556,590

1,048,697

   

Associates

3,435,715

69,613

3,347,715

48,000

   

Jointly controlled entities

130,800

-

-

-

   

Available-for-sale

       
   

   financial investment

29,600

-

-

-

   






             
     

3,596,115

69,613

3,904,305

1,096,697

   






             

39.

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

 

(i)

On January 18, 2013, the Company completed a private issuance of long-term bonds with a total face value of RMB3 billion at par value of RMB100.00 per unit with a maturity date of January 18, 2018 for working capital needs and repayment of bank borrowings. The fixed annual coupon interest rate of these bonds is 5.76%.

   

 

On March 14, 2013, the Company completed a private issuance of short-term bonds with a total face value of RMB3 billion at par value of RMB100.00 per unit with a maturity date of March 14, 2014 for working capital needs and repayment of bank borrowings. The fixed annual coupon interest rate of these bonds is 4.03%.

   

(ii)

On August 13, 2012, the Company signed an agreement with Bank of China Group Investment Limited () to acquire 23.42% equity interest in Ningfa for a purchase price of RMB1,347.7 million. On December 31, 2012, the Company signed an agreement with the other shareholders of Ningfa to increase its equity interest in Ningfa to 70.82% for a capital injection of RMB2 billion. Both of the transactions were completed in the form of cash payment on January 23, 2013, and the Company took effective control of Ningfa from January 23, 2013. Ningfa was renamed as China Aluminum Ningxia Energy Group Co., Ltd. since February 8, 2013.

     
   

The acquisition of Ningfa supports the Company's long-term strategy of integrating electricity supply with its aluminum business, especially in the primary aluminum segment.

     
   

As the acquisition of Ningfa was completed shortly before the date of approval of these financial statements and the initial accounting for this acquisition is not completed on the date of approval of these financial statements, it is not practicable to disclose further details about the acquisition.

     
 

(iii)

According to the resolution of Board of Directors held on March 27, 2013, the Board did not propose any payment of final dividend for the year ended December 31, 2012.

     
 

(iv)

On March 14, 2013, the Company received the "Approval Concerning the Non-public Issue of Shares by Aluminum Corporation of China Limited" (Zheng Jian Xu Ke No. [2013]185) () () from China Securities Regulatory Commission, pursuant to which the Company's proposed non-public issue of not more than 1,450 million new A shares has been approved. The approval shall be valid for six months from the date of such grant.

     

40.

COMPARATIVE AMOUNTS

 

Certain comparative amounts in the footnotes have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation and accounting treatment.

 

41.

APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on March 27, 2013.

 

By order of the Board

 

Aluminum Corporation of China Limited*

 

Liu Qiang

 

Company Secretary

   

Beijing, the PRC

 

27 March 2013

 
   

As at the date of this announcement, the members of the Board of Directors comprise Mr. Xiong Weiping, Mr. Luo Jianchuan and Mr. Liu Xiangmin (Executive Directors); Mr. Shi Chungui and Mr. Lv Youqing and Mr. Liu Caiming (Non-executive Directors); Mr. Zhang Zhuoyuan, Mr. Wang Mengkui and Mr. Zhu Demiao (Independent Non-executive Directors).

 

*   For identification purpose only

About the Company

Our contact information of this release is:

*

Business address: No. 62 North Xizhimen Street, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China, 100082

*

Telephone number: (86-10) 8229 8103

*

Website: http://www.chalco.com.cn

*

Contact person: Liu Qiang, Company Secretary