Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[ ü ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2008
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File No. 000-52710
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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13-2614959 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
One Wall Street
New York, New York 10286
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (212) 495-1784
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the
definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer [ ü ] |
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Accelerated filer [ ] |
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Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No ü
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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Class |
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Outstanding as of Sept. 30, 2008 |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
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1,147,566,554 |
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
THIRD QUARTER 2008 FORM 10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Consolidated Financial Highlights (unaudited)
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation |
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Quarter ended |
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Nine months ended |
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(dollar amounts in millions, except per share amounts and unless otherwise noted; common shares in thousands) |
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Sept. 30, 2008 |
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June 30, 2008 |
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Sept. 30, 2007 |
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Sept. 30, 2008 |
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Sept. 30, 2007 |
(a) |
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Reported results |
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Net income |
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$ |
303 |
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$ |
309 |
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$ |
640 |
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$ |
1,358 |
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$ |
1,519 |
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Basic EPS |
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0.27 |
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0.27 |
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0.57 |
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1.19 |
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1.78 |
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Diluted EPS |
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0.26 |
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0.27 |
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0.56 |
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1.18 |
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1.76 |
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Continuing operations: |
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Fee and other revenue |
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$ |
2,923 |
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$ |
2,982 |
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$ |
2,931 |
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$ |
8,885 |
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$ |
5,986 |
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Net interest revenue |
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703 |
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411 |
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669 |
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1,881 |
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1,548 |
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Total revenue |
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$ |
3,626 |
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$ |
3,393 |
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$ |
3,600 |
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$ |
10,766 |
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$ |
7,534 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
305 |
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$ |
302 |
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$ |
642 |
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$ |
1,356 |
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$ |
1,527 |
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EPS from continuing operations: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.27 |
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$ |
0.27 |
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$ |
0.57 |
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$ |
1.19 |
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$ |
1.79 |
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Diluted |
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0.26 |
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0.26 |
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0.56 |
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1.18 |
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1.77 |
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Diluted excluding merger and integration (M&I) expenses and SILO/LILO/tax
settlements (b) |
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0.35 |
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0.67 |
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0.67 |
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1.73 |
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1.96 |
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Diluted excluding M&I expenses, SILO/LILO/tax settlements and support agreement charges (b) |
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0.72 |
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0.67 |
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0.67 |
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2.11 |
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1.96 |
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Diluted excluding M&I expenses, SILO/LILO/tax settlements, support agreement charges and intangible amortization (b)
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0.79 |
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0.74 |
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0.75 |
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2.31 |
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2.10 |
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Return on tangible common equity (annualized) |
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19.0 |
% |
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18.5 |
% |
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33.2 |
% |
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25.0 |
% |
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28.4 |
% |
Return on tangible common equity excluding M&I expenses, SILO/LILO/tax settlements and support agreement charges (annualized)
(b) |
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45.5 |
% |
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41.2 |
% |
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39.0 |
% |
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42.0 |
% |
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31.3 |
% |
Return on common equity (annualized) |
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4.3 |
% |
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4.3 |
% |
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8.9 |
% |
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6.3 |
% |
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11.8 |
% |
Return on common equity excluding M&I expenses, intangible amortization, SILO/LILO/tax settlements and support agreement charges
(annualized) (b) |
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12.9 |
% |
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11.9 |
% |
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11.8 |
% |
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12.4 |
% |
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14.1 |
% |
Fee and other revenue as a percentage of total revenue (FTE) (c) |
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81 |
% |
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88 |
% |
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81 |
% |
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82 |
% |
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79 |
% |
Annualized fee revenue per employee (based on average headcount) (in thousands) |
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$ |
285 |
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$ |
294 |
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$ |
291 |
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$ |
289 |
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$ |
279 |
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Non-U.S. percent of revenue (excluding the SILO/LILO charges) (FTE) |
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34 |
% |
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35 |
% |
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30 |
% |
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34 |
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31 |
% |
Pre-tax operating margin (FTE) |
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8 |
% |
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18 |
% |
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25 |
% |
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19 |
% |
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29 |
% |
Pre-tax operating margin (FTE) excluding M&I expenses, intangible amortization, SILO/LILO/tax settlements and support agreement
charges (b) |
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36 |
% |
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34 |
% |
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35 |
% |
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35 |
% |
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36 |
% |
Net interest revenue (FTE) |
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$ |
708 |
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$ |
415 |
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$ |
674 |
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$ |
1,896 |
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$ |
1,557 |
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Net interest margin (FTE) (c) |
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1.96 |
% |
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1.16 |
% |
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2.02 |
% |
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1.65 |
% |
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2.05 |
% |
Assets under management (in billions) |
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$ |
1,067 |
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$ |
1,113 |
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$ |
1,106 |
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$ |
1,067 |
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$ |
1,106 |
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Assets under custody and administration (in trillions) |
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$ |
22.4 |
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$ |
23.0 |
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$ |
22.7 |
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$ |
22.4 |
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$ |
22.7 |
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Equity securities |
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28 |
% |
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25 |
% |
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33 |
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28 |
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33 |
% |
Fixed income securities |
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72 |
% |
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75 |
% |
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67 |
% |
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72 |
% |
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67 |
% |
Cross-border assets (in trillions) |
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$ |
8.9 |
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$ |
10.3 |
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$ |
9.6 |
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$ |
8.9 |
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$ |
9.6 |
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Market value of securities on loan (in billions) |
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$ |
470 |
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$ |
588 |
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$ |
663 |
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$ |
470 |
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$ |
663 |
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Average common shares and equivalents outstanding (in thousands): |
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Basic |
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1,143,445 |
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1,135,153 |
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1,128,734 |
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1,141,424 |
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852,223 |
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Diluted |
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1,151,469 |
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1,146,886 |
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1,141,145 |
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1,152,444 |
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862,877 |
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2 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
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Consolidated Financial Highlights (unaudited) |
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(continued) |
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation |
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Quarter ended |
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Nine months ended |
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(dollar amounts in millions, except per share amounts and |
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Sept. 30, |
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June 30, |
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Sept. 30, |
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Sept. 30, |
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Sept. 30, |
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unless otherwise noted; common shares in thousands ) |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
(a) |
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Capital ratios |
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Tier I capital ratio |
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9.34 |
% |
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9.33 |
% |
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9.12 |
% |
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9.34 |
% |
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9.12 |
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Total (Tier I plus Tier II capital ratio) |
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12.84 |
% |
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12.90 |
% |
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13.05 |
% |
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12.84 |
% |
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13.05 |
% |
Tangible common equity to assets ratio (d) (e) |
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3.88 |
% |
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4.62 |
% |
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5.60 |
% |
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3.88 |
% |
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5.60 |
% |
Tangible common equity to average assets ratio (d) (e) |
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4.41 |
% |
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4.76 |
% |
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5.61 |
% |
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4.36 |
% |
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8.13 |
% |
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Return on average assets (annualized) |
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0.61 |
% |
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0.62 |
% |
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1.39 |
% |
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0.91 |
% |
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1.53 |
% |
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Selected average balances |
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Interest-earning assets |
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$ |
144,290 |
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$ |
144,255 |
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$ |
133,521 |
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$ |
144,554 |
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$ |
101,251 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
198,827 |
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$ |
195,997 |
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$ |
183,828 |
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$ |
198,539 |
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$ |
133,699 |
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Interest-bearing deposits |
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$ |
86,853 |
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$ |
94,785 |
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$ |
80,870 |
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$ |
91,489 |
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$ |
59,582 |
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Noninterest-bearing deposits |
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$ |
33,462 |
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$ |
24,822 |
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$ |
26,466 |
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$ |
28,194 |
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$ |
18,944 |
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Shareholders equity |
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$ |
27,996 |
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$ |
28,507 |
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$ |
28,669 |
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$ |
28,682 |
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$ |
17,234 |
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Other |
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Employees |
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43,200 |
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43,100 |
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40,600 |
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43,200 |
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40,600 |
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Dividends per share |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
0.72 |
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$ |
0.71 |
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Dividend yield (annualized) |
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2.9 |
% |
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2.5 |
% |
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2.2 |
% |
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2.9 |
% |
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2.2 |
% |
Closing common stock price per share |
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$ |
32.58 |
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$ |
37.83 |
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$ |
44.14 |
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$ |
32.58 |
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$ |
44.14 |
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Market capitalization |
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$ |
37,388 |
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$ |
43,356 |
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$ |
50,266 |
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$ |
37,388 |
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$ |
50,266 |
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Book value per common share |
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$ |
23.97 |
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$ |
24.93 |
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$ |
25.43 |
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$ |
23.97 |
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$ |
25.43 |
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Tangible book value per common share |
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$ |
6.65 |
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$ |
7.19 |
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$ |
7.95 |
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$ |
6.65 |
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$ |
7.95 |
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Period-end shares outstanding (in thousands) |
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1,147,567 |
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1,146,070 |
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1,138,682 |
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1,147,567 |
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1,138,682 |
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(a) |
Results for nine months ended Sept. 30, 2007 include six months of legacy The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and three months of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
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(b) |
See Supplemental information Explanation of non-GAAP financial measures. |
(c) |
Excluding the SILO/LILO charges: fee and other revenue as a percentage of total revenue (FTE) was 78% in the third quarter of 2008, 79% in the second quarter of 2008 and 79% in
the first nine months of 2008; and the net interest margin was 2.27% in the third quarter of 2008, 2.21% in the second quarter of 2008 and 2.21% in the first nine months of 2008. |
(d) |
Common equity less goodwill and intangible assets plus the benefit of the deferred tax liability associated with non-tax deductible intangible assets of $1.91 billion, $1.96
billion, $1.95 billion, $1.91 billion and $1.95 billion, respectively, and the deferred tax liability associated with tax deductible goodwill of $577 million, $548 million, $468 million, $577 million and $468 million, respectively, divided by total
assets less goodwill and intangible assets. Total assets were $268 billion at Sept. 30, 2008, compared with $201 billion at June 30, 2008 and $184 billion at Sept. 30, 2007. |
(e) |
At Sept. 30, 2008, total and average assets were adjusted for the deposits placed with the Federal Reserve of $37.9 billion and other short-term investments - U.S.
government-backed commercial paper of $10.9 billion. The average impact of these assets was $3.5 billion in the third quarter of 2008 and $320 million for the nine months of 2008. Both of these sets of assets are assigned a zero risk-weighting by
bank regulators. |
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 3
Part I Financial Information
Items 2. and 3. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
General
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to our, we,
us, the Company, and similar terms for periods prior to July 1, 2007 refer to The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and references to our, we, us, the Company, and similar
terms for periods on or after July 1, 2007 refer to The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
Certain business terms used in this document are defined
in the glossary included in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in this report. Investors should also read the sections entitled Forward-looking Statements and Risk Factors.
How we
reported results
All information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. For a
description of discontinued operations, see Note 4 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Throughout this Form 10-Q, certain measures,
which are noted, exclude certain items. We believe the presentation of this information enhances investors understanding of period-to-period results. In addition, these measures reflect the principal basis on which our management monitors
financial performance. See Supplemental information explanation of non-GAAP financial measures.
Certain amounts are presented on a fully taxable
equivalent (FTE) basis. We believe that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice. The adjustment to an FTE basis has no impact on net income. In
addition, results for 2008 reflect The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. Results for nine months ended Sept. 30, 2007 include six months of legacy The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and three months of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
In the first quarter of 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157)
and SFAS No. 159 Fair Value Option (SFAS 159). For a discussion of SFAS 157 and SFAS 159, see Note 12 and Note 13 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Overview
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (NYSE
symbol: BK) is a global leader in providing a comprehensive array of services that enable institutions and individuals to manage and service their financial assets in more than 100 markets worldwide. We strive to be the global provider of choice for
asset management and securities servicing and be recognized for our broad and deep capabilities, superior service and consistent outperformance versus peers. We have a long tradition of collaborating with clients to deliver innovative solutions
through our core competencies: asset and wealth management, securities servicing and treasury services. Our extensive global client base includes a broad range of leading financial institutions, corporations, government entities,
endowments/foundations and high-net-worth individuals.
The Companys businesses benefit from the global growth in financial assets. We seek to deploy
capital effectively to our businesses, to accelerate their long-term growth and deliver top-tier returns to our shareholders. Our long-term financial goals are focused on achieving superior total returns to shareholders by generating first quartile
earnings per share growth over time relative to a group of peer companies.
Key components of this strategy include: providing superior client service
versus peers (as measured through independent surveys); strong investment performance (relative to investment benchmarks); above median revenue growth (relative to peer companies for each of our businesses); competitive margins; and positive
operating leverage.
4 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
Based on the growth opportunities in our businesses, we expect that an increasing percentage of our revenue and income will be derived outside the U.S.
As to measurements of efficiency, over time we expect to increase both our level of fee revenue per employee and maintain competitive pre-tax margins.
We believe that our businesses are compatible with our strategy and goals for the following reasons:
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Demand for our products and services is driven by market and demographic trends in the markets in which we compete. These trends include: growth in worldwide
retirement and financial assets; the growth and concentration of the wealth segments; global growth in assets managed by financial institutions; and the globalization of the investment process. |
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Many of our products complement one another. |
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We are able to leverage sales, distribution and technology across our businesses, benefiting our clients and shareholders. |
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The revenue generated by our businesses is principally fee-based. |
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Our businesses, relative to traditional banks, generally do not require as much capital for growth. |
We pursue our long-term financial goals by focusing on organic revenue growth, expense management, superior client service, successful integration of acquisitions and
disciplined capital management.
We are a leading provider of financial services for institutions, corporations and high-net-worth individuals, providing
superior asset and wealth management, asset servicing, issuer services, clearing services and treasury services through a worldwide client-focused team. At Sept. 30, 2008, we had $22.4 trillion in assets under custody and administration,
approximately $1.1 trillion in assets under management and service approximately $12 trillion in outstanding debt.
Strategic actions impacting third
quarter 2008 and year-to-date 2008 financial results
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In the second quarter of 2008, we sold Mellon 1st Business Bank, N. A. (M1BB). This sale reduced loan and deposit levels by $1.1 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively. |
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In the first quarter of 2008, we acquired ARX Capital Management (ARX), a leading Brazilian asset management business. We also sold the B-Trade and
G-Trade execution businesses. These businesses have historically contributed approximately $50-60 million of revenue and $10-15 million of pre-tax income on a quarterly basis. |
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|
In the fourth quarter of 2007, we completed the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in ABN AMRO Mellon Global Securities Services B.V. (now known as BNY
Mellon Asset Servicing, B.V.) and we consolidated the assets of our bank-sponsored conduit, Three Rivers Funding Corporation (TRFC). |
|
|
On July 1, 2007, The Bank of New York Company, Inc. (The Bank of New York) and Mellon Financial Corporation (Mellon Financial) merged
into The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the Company), with the Company being the surviving entity. |
Highlights of third quarter 2008 results
We reported third quarter net income of $303 million, and diluted
earnings per share of $0.26, and income from continuing operations of $305 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.26. This compares to net income of $640 million, or $0.56 per share, and income from continuing operations of
$642 million, or $0.56 per share, in the third quarter of 2007 and net income of $309 million, or $0.27 per share, and income from continuing operations of $302 million, or $0.26 per share, in the second quarter of 2008. The third quarter of
2008 included: a charge relating to support agreements (described below) of $726 million (pre-tax), or $0.37 per share; a charge relating to certain structured lease transactions (SILOs/LILOs) of $112 million (pre-tax) as well as the
settlement of several audit cycles, with a combined impact of $0.03 per share; and M&I expenses of $111 million (pre-tax), or $0.06 per share. The third quarter of 2007 included M&I expenses of $218 million (pre-tax), or $0.11 per
share. The second quarter of 2008 included a charge relating to SILOs of $377 million (pre-tax), or $0.33 per share, as well as M&I expenses of $149 million (pre-tax), or $0.08 per share. Excluding these amounts, earnings per share from
continuing operations were $0.72 in the third quarter of 2008, $0.67 in the third quarter of 2007 and $0.67 in the second quarter of 2008.
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 5
Adjusting for the impact of the charge for the support agreements, the SILO/LILO/tax settlement, M&I expenses and intangible amortization ($120 million
pre-tax), diluted earnings per share for the third quarter of 2008 were $0.79, which compares to $0.75 a year ago and $0.74 sequentially. See Supplemental information - Explanation of non-GAAP financial measures.
The results for the third quarter of 2008 included net pre-tax costs associated with the write-down of certain investments in our securities portfolio of $162 million
compared with write-downs of $9 million in the third quarter of 2007 and $152 million in the second quarter of 2008.
Performance highlights for the third
quarter of 2008 included:
|
|
Assets under management totaled $1.07 trillion at Sept. 30, 2008 compared with $1.11 trillion at Sept. 30, 2007. The decrease resulted from market depreciation and
the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar, partially offset by net positive flows. Assets under custody and administration totaled $22.4 trillion at Sept. 30, 2008 compared with $22.7 trillion at Sept. 30, 2007 as the benefit of new business conversions
was offset by weaker market values and the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar. |
|
|
Asset and wealth management fees totaled $792 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with $854 million in the third quarter of 2007. The decrease reflects
global weakness in market values and net long-term outflows, partially offset by inflows of money market assets. |
|
|
Asset servicing revenue totaled $803 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with $720 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase was primarily due to
higher securities lending revenue, net new business and the fourth quarter 2007 acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, B.V. |
|
|
Issuer services revenue totaled $477 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with $436 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase primarily reflects
growth in Depositary Receipts, Corporate Trust and Shareowner Services fees. |
|
|
Clearing and execution services fees totaled $262 million compared with $304 million in the third quarter of 2007. The decrease primarily reflects the sale of the
B-Trade and |
|
G-Trade execution businesses in the first quarter of 2008, partially offset by growth in trading activity along with continued growth in money market mutual
fund fees. |
|
|
Foreign exchange and other trading activities revenue totaled a record $385 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with $238 million in the third quarter of
2007. The increase primarily reflects the benefit of increased market volatility and higher client volumes. |
|
|
Securities losses totaled $162 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with a loss of $9 million in the third quarter of 2007. The loss in the third quarter
of 2008 included a $29 million loss related to Alt-A securities, a $42 million loss related to asset-backed securities (ABS) collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), a $12 million loss related to prime mortgage securities, a
$12 million loss related to subprime mortgage securities, a $10 million loss related to securities backed by home equity lines of credit (HELOC) and $57 million of losses related to structured investment vehicles (SIVs) and
other securities. |
|
|
In the third quarter of 2008, we settled several prior tax audit cycles. As part of the tax settlements, we also accepted the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) uniform SILO/LILO settlement offer announced on Aug. 6, 2008, resulting in a pre-tax charge of $112 million. The combined after-tax charge of these settlements was $30 million. In the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a $380
million after-tax charge related to the SILO transactions covered by this settlement. |
|
|
Net interest revenue totaled $703 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with $669 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase was primarily due to
wider spreads on investment securities and a higher level of average interest-earning assets, partially offset by the SILO/LILO charges recorded in the third quarter of 2008. |
|
|
Noninterest expense totaled $3.3 billion in the third quarter of 2008 compared with $2.7 billion in the third quarter of 2007. The increase resulted from the
support agreement charges described below ($726 million), the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, B.V., and higher professional, legal and other purchased services. These increases were partially offset by lower
M&I expenses, the benefit of merger-related expense |
6 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
|
synergies generated in the third quarter of 2008, lower compensation incentives and the sale of the B-Trade and G-Trade execution businesses to BNY ConvergEx
Group, LLC (BNY ConvergEx) in the first quarter of 2008. |
|
|
The unrealized net of tax loss on our securities portfolio was $2.8 billion at Sept. 30, 2008 compared with $1.8 billion at June 30, 2008. The increase
primarily resulted from wider credit spreads. |
|
|
The Tier I capital ratio at Sept. 30, 2008 was 9.34% compared with 9.32% at Dec. 31, 2007. The Company had total assets of $268 billion at Sept. 30, 2008 compared
with $198 billion at Dec. 31, 2007. The increase in total assets reflects the record level of client deposits generated by the market turmoil that began in mid-September 2008. Noninterest-bearing deposits were $82 billion at Sept. 30, 2008 compared
with $32 billion at Dec. 31, 2007. At Sept. 30, 2008, we maintained a highly liquid balance sheet by placing an increased level of deposits with the Federal Reserve and in overnight deposits with large global banks. |
Impact of the market disruption on our business
The
recent events in the global markets could have a significant impact on our results of operation. The following discusses the areas of our business that are likely to be impacted by the current market environment, as well as recent events that impact
the Company.
Impact on our business
Recent market
volatility associated with the performance of global equity indices and the disruption in the fixed income securities market, continue to impact our Asset and Wealth Management and Securities Servicing businesses.
Our Asset and Wealth Management businesses have been negatively impacted by global weakness in market values. Over the twelve-month period ended Sept. 30, 2008, the
S&P 500 and the MSCI EAFE indices declined 24% and 32%, respectively, resulting in lower performance fees, a decline in investment income related to seed capital investments as well as lower asset and wealth management fee revenue as lower
market values offset the impact of new business wins.
In contrast, current market conditions have favorably impacted
our processing and capital markets related fees in our Securities Servicing businesses, as well as our net interest revenue. Market volatility has resulted in an increased volume of activity impacting foreign exchange and clearing and has led to a
widening of spreads associated with securities lending, foreign exchange and net interest revenue. A lower risk appetite by investors and our institutional clients has led to an increase in deposit levels. It is uncertain how long we will continue
to benefit from increased volatility, volumes and deposit levels.
The ongoing disruption in the fixed income securities market has resulted in additional
impairment charges, as well as an increase in unrealized securities losses. In addition, market conditions have resulted in a reduction in the volume in new fixed income securities issuances, which has impacted the level of new business in our
Corporate Trust business. However, the disruption has also resulted in new product opportunities.
Support Agreements
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company elected to support its clients invested in money market mutual funds, cash sweep funds and similar collective funds,
managed by our affiliates, impacted by the Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (Lehman) bankruptcy. The support agreements relate to five commingled cash funds used primarily for overnight custody cash sweeps, four Dreyfus money market funds
and various securities lending customers.
These voluntary agreements are in addition to agreements that existed at June 30, 2008 covering SIV
exposure in two short-term net asset value funds and the support agreements covering securities related to Whistle Jacket Capital/White Pine Financial, LLC to a commingled short-term net asset value fund. During the third quarter of 2008, we also
offered to support certain clients holding auction rate securities in the Wealth Management and Treasury Services segments. These actions resulted in a $726 million pre-tax, or $0.37 per share, charge recorded in the third quarter of 2008. See page
53 for further information on support agreements.
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 7
Asset-backed commercial paper liquidity facility program
In September 2008, the Federal Reserve announced an Asset Backed Commercial Paper (ABCP) Money Market Mutual Fund (MMMF) Liquidity Facility program (the ABCP Program).
Eligible borrowers under the ABCP Program include all U.S. depository institutions, U.S. bank holding companies, U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks and
broker-dealers. Eligible borrowers may borrow funds under the ABCP Program in order to fund the purchase of eligible ABCP from an MMMF. The MMMF must be a fund that qualifies as a money market mutual fund under Rule 2a-7 of The Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the 40 Act). ABCP used for collateral in the ABCP Program must be rated no lower than A1, F1 or P1, U.S. dollar denominated and from a U.S. issuer. The ABCP Program, which began on Sept. 19, 2008, is
currently scheduled to run through Jan. 30, 2009.
Borrowings under the ABCP Program are non-recourse. Further, the ABCP pledged under the ABCP Program
receives a 0% risk weight for risk-based capital purposes and is excluded from average total consolidated assets for leverage capital purposes.
Subsidiaries of the Company purchased ABCP under the ABCP Program from MMMFs managed by the Companys subsidiaries, as well as funds managed by third parties. At Sept. 30, 2008, we held $10.9 billion of assets and liabilities under the
ABCP Program. The ABCP Program increased average assets by $1.0 billion in the third quarter of 2008. These assets are recorded on the balance sheet as other short-term investments U.S. government-backed commercial paper. The liabilities are
recorded as Borrowings from Federal Reserve related to asset-backed commercial paper.
Temporary Guarantee Program for Money Market Mutual Funds
In late September 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department opened its Temporary Guarantee Program for Money Market Mutual Funds (the Temporary Guarantee
Program). The U.S. Treasury will guarantee the share price of any publicly-offered eligible money market fund that applies for and pays a fee to participate in the Temporary Guarantee Program. All money market funds that are structured within
the confines of Rule 2a-7 of the 40 Act, maintain a stable share price of $1.00, are
publicly offered and are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission are eligible to participate in the Temporary Guarantee Program.
The Temporary Guarantee Program provides coverage to shareholders for amounts that they held in participating money market funds at the close of business on Sept. 19,
2008. The guarantee will be triggered if the market value of assets held in a participating fund falls below $0.995, the funds sponsor chooses not to maintain the $1.00 share price, and the funds board determines to liquidate the fund.
The Temporary Guarantee Program is designed to address temporary dislocations in credit markets and will run through Dec. 18, 2008, after which the Secretary of the Treasury will review the need and terms for extending the Temporary Guarantee
Program. If extended, it may be extended only up to Sept. 18, 2009, and continued insurance protection is contingent upon funds renewing their coverage and paying any additional required fee.
Each Dreyfus and BNY Mellon Funds Trust money market fund has entered into a Guarantee Agreement with the Department of the Treasury, which permits these funds to
participate in the Treasurys Temporary Guarantee Program for Money Market Mutual Funds.
U.S. Treasury program investment in U.S. financial
institutions
On Oct. 14, 2008, the U.S. government announced the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program
(CPP) authorized under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (EESA). The intention of this program is to encourage U.S. financial institutions to build capital, to increase the flow of financing to U.S. businesses and
consumers and to support the U.S. economy. Initially, nine large financial institutions agreed to participate in the program. On Oct. 14, 2008, the Company announced that it would be part of the initial group of nine institutions in which the U.S.
Treasury would purchase an equity stake. The Company agreed to issue and sell to the U.S. Treasury preferred stock and a warrant to purchase shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of the CPP for an aggregate purchase price of $3
billion. As a result, on Oct. 28, 2008, we issued $3 billion of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, and a warrant, as described below, to the U.S. Treasury. The Series B preferred stock will pay cumulative dividends at a rate
8 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
of 5% per annum until the fifth anniversary of the date of the investment and thereafter at a rate of 9% per annum. Dividends will be payable
quarterly in arrears on March 20, June 20, Sept. 20 and Dec. 20 of each year. The Series B preferred stock can only be redeemed within the first three years with the proceeds of at least $750 million from one or more qualified
equity offerings. After Dec. 20, 2011, the Series B preferred stock may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time at our option, at a price equal to 100% of the issue price plus any accrued and unpaid interest. Redemption of the Series B
preferred stock at any time will be subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve.
Issuance of the Series B preferred shares places restrictions on
our common stock dividend and repurchases of common stock. Prior to the the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the closing date or (ii) the date on which the Series B preferred stock is redeemed in whole or the U.S. Treasury has
transferred all of the Series B preferred stock to unaffiliated third parties, the consent of the U.S. Treasury is required to:
|
|
Pay any dividend on our common stock other than regular quarterly dividends of not more than our current quarterly dividend of $0.24 per share; or
|
|
|
Redeem, purchase or acquire any shares of common stock or other capital stock or other equity securities of any kind of the Company or any trust preferred
securities issued by the Company or any affiliate except in connection with (i) any benefit plan in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (ii) market-making, stabilization or customer facilitation transactions in
the ordinary course or; (iii) acquisitions by the Company as trustees or custodians. |
In addition, until such time as the U.S.
Treasury ceases to own any debt or equity securities of the Company acquired pursuant to the Oct. 28, 2008 closing or exercise of the warrant described below, the Company must ensure that its compensation, bonus, incentive and other benefit plans,
arrangements and agreements (including so-called golden parachute, severance and employment agreements (collectively, Benefit Plans) with respect to its senior executive officers (as defined in the EESA and regulations thereunder) comply
with Section 111(b) of the EESA as implemented by any guidance and regulations issued and in effect on Oct. 28, 2008.
The Series B preferred stock qualifies as Tier I capital. Including the Series B preferred stock, the Tier I capital ratio at Sept. 30, 2008 would have been
approximately 12%.
In connection with the issuance of the Series B preferred stock, we issued a warrant to purchase 14,516,129 shares of our common stock
to the U.S. Treasury. The warrant has a 10-year term and an exercise price of $31.00 per share. The warrant is immediately exercisable, in whole or in part. Exercise must be on a cashless basis unless the Company agrees to a cash exercise. However,
the U.S. Treasury has agreed that it will not transfer or exercise the warrant for more than 50% of the shares covered until the earlier of (i) the date on which we receive aggregate gross proceeds of not less than $3 billion from one or more
qualified equity offerings, and (ii) Dec. 31, 2009. If the Company completes one or more qualified equity offerings on or prior to Dec. 31, 2009 that results in the Company receiving aggregate gross proceeds of not less than $3 billion, the
number of shares of common stock originally covered by the warrant will be reduced by one-half. The U.S. Treasury will not exercise voting power associated with any shares underlying the warrant. The warrant will be classified as permanent equity
under GAAP.
The issuance of the Series B preferred stock is expected to reduce fully diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.02 in the fourth
quarter of 2008 and approximately $0.10 in 2009.
FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
On Oct. 14, 2008, the FDIC announced the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. This new program will:
|
|
Guarantee certain types of senior unsecured debt issued by most U.S. bank holding companies, U.S. savings and loan holding companies and FDIC-insured depositary
institutions between Oct. 14, 2008 and the earlier of (i) June 30, 2009 and (if applicable) (ii) the date the FDIC-insured bank elects not to participate in the program a decision that must be made no later than Dec. 5, 2008,
including promissory notes, commercial paper and any unsecured portion of secured debt. Prepayment of debt not guaranteed by the FDIC and replacement with FDIC-guaranteed debt will not be allowed. The amount of debt covered by the guarantee may not
exceed 125 percent of the par value of the issuing entitys senior unsecured |
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 9
|
debt, excluding debt extended to affiliates or institution-affiliated parties, outstanding as of Sept. 30, 2008, that was scheduled to mature before
June 30, 2009. For eligible senior unsecured debt, an annualized fee will be paid to the FDIC equal to 75 basis points multiplied by the amount of debt guaranteed under this program. For FDIC-guaranteed debt issued on or before June 30,
2009, the guarantee will terminate on the earlier of the maturity of the debt or June 30, 2012. |
|
|
Provide full FDIC deposit insurance coverage for funds held by FDIC-insured banks in non-interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts at FDIC-insured depositary
institutions until Dec. 31, 2009. For such accounts, a 10 basis point surcharge on the institutions current assessment rate will be applied to deposits not otherwise covered by the existing deposit insurance limit of $250,000.
|
The FDIC published for comment an Interim Rule Implementing the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program in the Federal Register on Oct.
29, 2008. The comment period ends on Nov. 13, 2008.
Money Market Investor Funding Facility
On Oct. 21, 2008, the Federal Reserve announced the creation of the Money Market Investor Funding Facility (MMIFF), which will support a private-sector
initiative designed to provide liquidity to U.S. money market investors.
Under the MMIFF, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York will provide senior secured
financing to a series of special purpose
vehicles (SPVs) that will purchase high-quality money market instruments maturing in 90 days or less from U.S. money market funds. Eligible
assets will include U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit and commercial paper issued by highly rated financial institutions and having remaining maturities of 90 days or less. Eligible investors will include U.S. money market mutual funds
and over time may include other U.S. money market investors.
The Federal Reserve Board will make an additional announcement when the start date of the
MMIFF has been determined. The SPVs may begin purchasing eligible assets once the start date is known and will cease purchasing assets on April 30, 2009, unless the Federal Reserve Board extends the MMIFF.
The Companys affiliated money market mutual funds may participate in this facility once it commences.
BNY Mellon chosen to assist the U.S. Department of the Treasury
In
October 2008, the Company was selected by the U.S. Department of the Treasury as the sole provider of a broad range of custodial and trustee services to support the governments TARP Program.
The U.S. Treasury Department has hired us to provide the accounting of record for its portfolio, hold all cash and assets in the portfolio, provide for pricing and asset
valuation services and assist with other related services. We will serve as auction manager and conduct reverse auctions for the troubled assets.
Our
support will be administered through our Corporate Trust and Asset Servicing businesses.
10 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
Fee and other revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee and other revenue |
|
|
YTD08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q08 vs. |
|
|
Year-to-date |
|
|
vs. |
|
(dollars in millions unless otherwise noted) |
|
|
3Q08 |
|
|
|
2Q08 |
|
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
2Q08 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
(a) |
|
YTD07 |
|
|
|
Securities servicing fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset servicing |
|
$ |
803 |
|
|
$ |
864 |
|
|
$ |
720 |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
(7 |
)% |
|
$ |
2,566 |
|
|
$ |
1,540 |
|
|
67 |
% |
Issuer services |
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
16 |
|
Clearing and execution services |
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
Total securities servicing fees |
|
|
1,542 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
4,662 |
|
|
|
3,539 |
|
|
32 |
|
Asset and wealth management fees |
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
2,478 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
111 |
|
Performance fees |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
N/M |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
22 |
|
Foreign exchange and other trading activities |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
62 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
98 |
|
Treasury services |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
69 |
|
Distribution and servicing |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
218 |
|
Financing-related fees |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Investment income |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Other |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
21 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
Total fee revenue (non-FTE) |
|
|
3,085 |
|
|
|
3,134 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
9,272 |
|
|
|
5,995 |
|
|
55 |
|
Securities gains (losses) |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
N/M |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
N/M |
|
|
|
Total fee and other revenue (non-FTE) |
|
$ |
2,923 |
|
|
$ |
2,982 |
|
|
$ |
2,931 |
|
|
- |
% |
|
(2 |
)% |
|
$ |
8,885 |
|
|
$ |
5,986 |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
Fee and other revenue as a percentage of total revenue (FTE) |
|
|
81 |
% (b) |
|
|
88 |
% (b) |
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
% |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value of assets under management at period-end (in billions) |
|
$ |
1,067 |
|
|
$ |
1,113 |
|
|
$ |
1,106 |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
(4 |
)% |
|
$ |
1,067 |
|
|
$ |
1,106 |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
Market value of assets under custody or administration at period-end (in trillions) |
|
$ |
22.4 |
|
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
|
$ |
22.7 |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
(3 |
)% |
|
$ |
22.4 |
|
|
$ |
22.7 |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(a) |
Results for year-to-date 2007 include six months of legacy The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and three months of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
|
(b) |
Excluding the SILO/LILO charges of $112 million recorded in the third quarter of 2008 and $377 million of SILO charges recorded in the second quarter of 2008, fee and other
revenue as a percentage of total revenue (FTE) was 78% in the third quarter of 2008, 79% in the second quarter of 2008 and 79% in the first nine months of 2008. |
N/M Not meaningful.
Fee and other revenue
The results of many of our businesses are influenced by client and market activities that vary by quarter.
Fee revenue increased $145 million versus the year-ago quarter primarily due to an increase in foreign exchange and other trading activities, securities lending revenue (included in asset servicing) and new business,
partially offset by a decrease in asset and wealth management fees, clearing and execution services fees and other revenue. Sequentially, fee revenue decreased $49 million reflecting lower asset and wealth management fees and investment income, as
well as normal seasonal decreases in securities lending revenue and clearing and execution services fees. These decreases were partially offset by higher foreign exchange and other
trading activities revenue and increased corporate actions in our Depositary Receipts business.
Securities servicing fees
Securities servicing fees were impacted by the following, compared with the third quarter of 2007:
|
|
higher securities lending revenue, strong new business activity and the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, B.V. in the fourth
quarter of 2007; |
|
|
growth in Depositary Receipts, Corporate Trust and Shareowner Services fees; and |
|
|
a decrease in clearing and execution services resulting from the sale of the execution businesses in the first quarter of 2008. |
Securities servicing fees were down sequentially reflecting seasonal decreases in securities lending revenue and clearing and execution services fees, partially offset
by increases in Depositary Receipts, Corporate Trust and Shareowner Services fees. See
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 11
the Institutional Services Sector in Business segments review for additional details.
Asset and wealth management fees
Asset and wealth management fees
decreased from the third quarter of 2007, and sequentially, as net new business was more than offset by global weakness in market values. See the Asset and Wealth Management Sector in Business segments review for additional
details regarding the drivers of asset and wealth management fees.
Total assets under management for the Asset and Wealth Management sector were $1.07
trillion at Sept. 30, 2008, compared with $1.11 trillion at Sept. 30, 2007 and $1.11 trillion at June 30, 2008. The decrease compared with both prior periods resulted from market depreciation, the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar and long-term
outflows, partially offset by strong money market inflows.
Performance fees
Performance fees, which are reported in the Asset Management segment, are generally calculated as a percentage of a portfolios performance in excess of a benchmark index or a peer groups performance. There
is an increase/decrease in incentive expense with a related change in performance fees. Performance fees increased $6 million compared with the third quarter of 2007 and decreased $13 million compared with the second quarter of 2008. The
decrease compared with the second quarter of 2008 was primarily due to a lower level of fees generated from certain equity and alternative strategies.
Foreign exchange and other trading activities
Foreign exchange and other trading activities revenue, which is reported primarily in the
Asset Servicing segment, increased by $147 million, or 62%, to a record $385 million compared with the third quarter of 2007, and increased 25% (unannualized) compared with the second quarter of 2008. The increases compared to both periods
reflect the benefit of increased volatility and higher client volumes, as well as the higher value of the credit default swap book (used to economically hedge certain loan exposures).
Treasury services
Treasury services fees, which are primarily reported in the Treasury Services segment, include fees related to funds transfer, cash management and
liquidity management. Treasury services fees increased $8 million from the third quarter of 2007 reflecting higher processing volumes in global payment and cash management.
Distribution and servicing fees
Distribution and servicing fees earned from mutual funds are primarily based on
average assets in the funds and the sales of funds that we manage or administer and are primarily reported in the Asset Management segment. These fees, which include 12b-1 fees, fluctuate with the overall level of net sales, the relative mix of
sales between share classes and the funds market values.
The $12 million increase in distribution and servicing fee revenue in the third quarter of
2008 compared with the third quarter of 2007 primarily reflects money market inflows. The $3 million decrease compared with the second quarter of 2008 reflects a high level of redemptions in certain international funds in the second quarter of 2008,
primarily offset by money market inflows. The impact of distribution and servicing fees on income in any one period can be more than offset by distribution and servicing expense paid to other financial intermediaries to cover their costs for
distribution and servicing of mutual funds. Distribution and servicing expense is recorded as noninterest expense on the income statement.
Financing-related fees
Financing-related fees, which are primarily reported in the Treasury Services segment, include capital markets
fees, loan commitment fees and credit-related trade fees. Financing-related fees decreased $6 million from the third quarter of 2007 and $5 million sequentially. The decrease from both periods reflects lower leveraged loan portfolio fees and lower
credit-related activities consistent with our strategic direction.
Investment income
Investment income, which is primarily reported in the Other and Asset Management segments, includes the gains and losses on private equity investments
12 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
and seed capital investments, income from insurance contracts, and lease residual gains and losses. The decrease from both periods resulted primarily from
the change in market value of seed capital investments associated with our Asset Management business. Seed capital revenue was a loss of $29 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with revenue of $3 million in the second quarter of 2008 and a
loss of $32 million in the third quarter of 2007. Revenue from insurance contracts was $37 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with $39 million in the second quarter of 2008 and $35 million in the third quarter of 2007. Private equity
investment income was $8 million in the third quarter of 2008, up from $3 million in the second quarter of 2008 and down from $17 million in the third quarter of 2007.
Other revenue
Other revenue is comprised of asset-related gains, foreign currency translation gains, equity
investment income, expense
reimbursements from joint ventures, merchant card fees, net economic value payments and other transactions. Asset-related gains include loan, real estate
dispositions and other assets. Equity investment income primarily reflects our proportionate share of the income from our investment in Wing Hang Bank Limited. Expense reimbursements from joint ventures relate to expenses incurred by the Company on
behalf of joint ventures. Other transactions primarily include low income housing, other investments and various miscellaneous revenues.
Other revenue
decreased compared to the third quarter of 2007 reflecting the 3Q07 settlement received for the early termination of a contract associated with the clearing business ($28 million) and lower expense reimbursements related to the acquisition of the
remaining 50% interest in BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, B.V., partially offset by higher asset-related gains. The breakdown of other revenue categories is shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-to-date |
(in millions) |
|
3Q08 |
|
2Q08 |
|
3Q07 |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 (a) |
Asset-related gains (losses) |
|
$ |
24 |
|
$ |
23 |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
93 |
|
$ |
4 |
Foreign currency translation gains |
|
|
19 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
6 |
Equity investment income |
|
|
9 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
38 |
Expense reimbursements from joint ventures |
|
|
9 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
31 |
Merchant card fees |
|
|
1 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
15 |
Net economic value payments |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
40 |
Other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
48 |
Total other revenue |
|
$ |
64 |
|
$ |
53 |
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
214 |
|
$ |
182 |
(a) |
Results for year-to-date 2007 include six months of legacy The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and three months of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
|
Securities gains (losses)
Securities losses totaled $162 million in
the third quarter of 2008 compared to losses of $9 million in the third quarter of 2007 and losses of $152 million in the second quarter of 2008. The losses in the third quarter of 2008 primarily resulted from write-downs related to various
securities, including ABS CDOs ($42 million), Alt-A securities ($29 million), prime mortgage securities ($12 million), subprime mortgage securities ($12 million), HELOC securities ($10 million), and other securities ($57 million). The losses in the
second quarter of 2008 primarily reflected write-downs related to Alt-A securities ($72 million), ABS CDOs ($50 million) and HELOC securities ($30 million). See the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review for further information on the
investment securities portfolio.
Year-to-date 2008 compared with year-to-date 2007
Fee revenue for
the first nine months of 2008 totaled $9.3 billion, an increase of 55% compared with the first nine months of 2007. This increase primarily reflects the merger with Mellon Financial, higher securities servicing fees and foreign exchange and other
trading activities. The increase in securities servicing fees reflects strong securities lending revenue and strong new business activity, partially offset by lower clearing and execution services revenue as a result of the sale of the B-Trade and
G-Trade execution businesses. Foreign exchange and other trading activities increased primarily due to the merger with Mellon Financial, the benefit of significant increases in currency volatility as well as higher client volumes.
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 13
Securities losses of $387 million in the first nine months of 2008 primarily reflect the previously-mentioned losses in the second and third quarters of
2008.
Net interest revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest revenue |
|
|
YTD08 vs. YTD07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q08 vs. |
|
|
Year-to-date |
|
|
(dollar amounts in millions) |
|
|
3Q08 |
|
|
|
2Q08 |
|
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
2Q08 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
(a) |
|
|
|
Net interest revenue (non-FTE) |
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
$ |
411 |
|
|
$ |
669 |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
N/M |
% |
|
$ |
1,881 |
|
|
$ |
1,548 |
|
|
22 |
% |
Tax equivalent adjustment |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
Net interest revenue (FTE) |
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
22 |
|
SILO/LILO charges |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
Net interest revenue (FTE) - non-GAAP |
|
$ |
820 |
|
|
$ |
792 |
|
|
$ |
674 |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
2,385 |
|
|
$ |
1,557 |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
Net interest margin (FTE) |
|
|
1.96 |
% |
|
|
1.16 |
% |
|
|
2.02 |
% |
|
(6 |
) bps |
|
80 |
bps |
|
|
1.65 |
% |
|
|
2.05 |
% |
|
(40 |
) bps |
Net interest margin (FTE) - non-GAAP |
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
2.02 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(a) |
Results for year-to-date 2007 include six months of legacy The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and three months of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
|
N/M - Not meaningful.
bps - basis
points.
Net interest revenue on an FTE basis totaled $708 million in the third quarter of 2008 and included a $112 million charge related to SILO/LILOs. Net interest revenue on
an FTE basis totaled $674 million in the third quarter of 2007 and $415 million in the second quarter of 2008. The second quarter of 2008 also included a $377 million charge related to SILOs. The net interest margin was 1.96% in the third quarter of
2008, compared with 2.02% in the third quarter of 2007 and 1.16% in the second quarter of 2008.
The increase in net interest revenue compared with the
third quarter of 2007 reflects wider spreads on investment securities, a higher level of average interest-earning assets driven by an increase in noninterest-bearing deposits and the negative impact in the third quarter of 2007 of a required
recalculation of the yield on leveraged leases under SFAS No. 13 for changes to New York state tax rates resulting from the merger with Mellon Financial ($22 million), partially offset by the SILO/LILO settlement recorded in the third quarter
of 2008. The increase in net interest revenue compared with the second quarter of 2008 primarily reflects the SILO charge recorded in the second quarter. Excluding the SILO/LILO charges, the sequential increase reflects a higher volume of
noninterest-bearing deposits, partially offset by lower spreads on investment securities.
Average interest-earning assets were $144 billion in the third
quarter of 2008 unchanged from the second quarter of 2008 and an increase compared with $134 billion in the third quarter of 2007. The increase in average interest-earning assets was driven by higher average noninterest-bearing deposits compared to
the third quarter of 2007 as our Securities Servicing client base responded to continued market volatility by increasing their deposit levels with us. Most of the increase in noninterest-bearing deposits occurred in the second half of September
2008. These deposits were placed with either the Federal Reserve or in overnight deposits with large global banks.
The net interest margin decreased 6
basis points year-over-year and increased 80 basis points sequentially. The decrease from the year ago period primarily reflects the $112 million third quarter 2008 SILO/LILO settlement. The sequential increase primarily reflects the $377 million
SILO charge in the second quarter of 2008. Excluding the SILO/LILO charges, the net interest margin increased 25 basis points compared with the third quarter of 2007 and 6 basis points compared with the second quarter of 2008. The year-over-year
increase primarily reflects wider spreads on investment securities, while the sequential increase primarily reflects the higher volume of noninterest-bearing deposits.
14 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
Year-to-date 2008 compared with year-to-date 2007
Net
interest revenue on an FTE basis totaled $1.9 billion in the first nine months of 2008, an increase of 22% compared with $1.6 billion in the first nine months of 2007 primarily due to the merger with Mellon Financial. The net interest margin was
1.65% in the first nine months of 2008 and 2.05% in the first nine months of 2007. The decrease in net interest margin was
primarily due to the SILO/LILO charges, partially offset by wider spreads on the investment securities portfolio. Excluding the SILO/LILO charges, net
interest revenue (FTE) was $2.4 billion, an increase of 53% compared with the first nine months of 2007 and the net interest margin was 2.21%, an increase of 16 basis points.
Average Balances and Interest Rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
Sept. 30, 2007 |
|
(dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Average balance |
|
|
Average rates |
|
|
Average balance |
|
|
Average rates |
|
|
Average balance |
|
|
Average rates |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits with banks (primarily foreign) |
|
$ |
43,999 |
|
|
3.90 |
% |
|
$ |
43,361 |
|
|
3.82 |
% |
|
$ |
34,461 |
|
|
4.83 |
% |
Other short-term investments U.S. government-backed commercial paper |
|
|
954 |
|
|
2.95 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Federal funds sold and securities under resale agreements |
|
|
7,029 |
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
6,744 |
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
5,504 |
|
|
5.26 |
|
Margin loans |
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
|
5,802 |
|
|
3.36 |
|
|
|
5,293 |
|
|
6.29 |
|
Non-margin loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic offices |
|
|
27,480 |
|
|
1.81 |
(a) |
|
|
28,068 |
|
|
(1.56 |
) (a) |
|
|
27,044 |
|
|
5.17 |
|
Foreign offices |
|
|
13,739 |
|
|
3.71 |
|
|
|
13,281 |
|
|
3.97 |
|
|
|
13,180 |
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-margin loans |
|
|
41,219 |
|
|
2.44 |
(a) |
|
|
41,349 |
|
|
0.22 |
(a) |
|
|
40,224 |
|
|
5.28 |
|
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government obligations |
|
|
679 |
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
3.05 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
4.59 |
|
U.S. government agency obligations |
|
|
11,542 |
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
11,098 |
|
|
4.27 |
|
|
|
11,671 |
|
|
5.56 |
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
|
|
722 |
|
|
7.39 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
5.74 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
6.55 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
30,591 |
|
|
5.42 |
|
|
|
32,755 |
|
|
5.22 |
|
|
|
33,361 |
|
|
5.69 |
|
Trading securities |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
2.76 |
|
|
|
1,918 |
|
|
3.74 |
|
|
|
1,872 |
|
|
3.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities |
|
|
45,325 |
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
|
46,999 |
|
|
4.92 |
|
|
|
48,039 |
|
|
5.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
|
144,290 |
|
|
3.71 |
(a) |
|
|
144,255 |
|
|
3.05 |
(a) |
|
|
133,521 |
|
|
5.32 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
7,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,013 |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
47,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,597 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
198,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
195,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
183,828 |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market rate accounts |
|
$ |
12,503 |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
$ |
13,590 |
|
|
0.96 |
% |
|
$ |
17,204 |
|
|
3.38 |
% |
Savings |
|
|
986 |
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
1.74 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
3.09 |
|
Certificates of deposit of $100,000 & over |
|
|
1,928 |
|
|
2.28 |
|
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
|
3,025 |
|
|
5.37 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
5,505 |
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
6,458 |
|
|
1.86 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
6.32 |
|
Foreign offices |
|
|
65,931 |
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
|
71,641 |
|
|
2.22 |
|
|
|
58,456 |
|
|
3.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
86,853 |
|
|
1.98 |
|
|
|
94,785 |
|
|
2.02 |
|
|
|
80,870 |
|
|
3.79 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
5,334 |
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
4,338 |
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
4,655 |
|
|
4.29 |
|
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
3,303 |
|
|
2.31 |
|
|
|
2,840 |
|
|
3.21 |
|
|
|
2,790 |
|
|
4.90 |
|
Borrowings from Federal Reserve related to ABCP |
|
|
954 |
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Payables to customers and broker-dealers |
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
5,550 |
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
5,316 |
|
|
3.54 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
15,993 |
|
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
16,841 |
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
14,767 |
|
|
5.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
118,347 |
|
|
2.14 |
|
|
|
124,354 |
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
108,398 |
|
|
4.06 |
|
Total noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
33,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,466 |
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
19,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
170,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,159 |
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
27,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,669 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
198,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
195,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
183,828 |
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin - Taxable equivalent basis |
|
|
|
|
|
1.96 |
% (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
1.16 |
% (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
2.02 |
% |
(a) |
The third and second quarters of 2008 include the impact of the SILO/LILO charges. Excluding these charges, the domestic offices non-margin loan rate would have been 3.44%
and 3.82%, the total non-margin loan rate would have been 3.53% and 3.87%, the interest-earning assets rate would have been 4.02% and 4.10% and the net interest margin would have been 2.27% and 2.21% for the third and second quarters of 2008,
respectively. |
Note: |
Interest and average rates were calculated on a taxable equivalent basis, at tax rates approximating 35%, using dollar amounts in thousands and actual number of days in the year.
|
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 15
Average Balances and Interest Rates (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-to-date |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 (a) |
|
(dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Average balance |
|
|
Average rates |
|
|
Average balance |
|
|
Average rates |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits with banks (primarily foreign) |
|
$ |
42,014 |
|
|
3.99 |
% |
|
$ |
22,932 |
|
|
4.65 |
% |
Other short-term investments U.S. government-backed commercial paper |
|
|
320 |
|
|
2.95 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Federal funds sold and securities under resale agreements |
|
|
7,323 |
|
|
2.48 |
|
|
|
5,266 |
|
|
5.24 |
|
Margin loans |
|
|
5,608 |
|
|
3.67 |
|
|
|
5,418 |
|
|
6.31 |
|
Non-margin loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic offices |
|
|
28,109 |
|
|
1.07 |
(b) |
|
|
21,844 |
|
|
5.12 |
|
Foreign offices |
|
|
13,824 |
|
|
4.06 |
|
|
|
12,368 |
|
|
5.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-margin loans |
|
|
41,933 |
|
|
2.06 |
(b) |
|
|
34,212 |
|
|
5.32 |
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government obligations |
|
|
554 |
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
4.69 |
|
U.S. government agency obligations |
|
|
11,325 |
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
|
5,816 |
|
|
5.39 |
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
|
|
700 |
|
|
6.92 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
6.88 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
33,054 |
|
|
5.30 |
|
|
|
25,133 |
|
|
5.44 |
|
Trading securities |
|
|
1,723 |
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities |
|
|
47,356 |
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
33,423 |
|
|
5.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
|
144,554 |
|
|
3.68 |
(b) |
|
|
101,251 |
|
|
5.24 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
6,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,365 |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
47,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,376 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
198,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
133,699 |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market rate accounts |
|
$ |
13,127 |
|
|
1.16 |
% |
|
$ |
9,967 |
|
|
3.18 |
% |
Savings |
|
|
960 |
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
2.47 |
|
Certificates of deposit of $100,000 & over |
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
3.08 |
|
|
|
2,945 |
|
|
5.35 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
6,798 |
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
5.83 |
|
Foreign offices |
|
|
68,486 |
|
|
2.42 |
|
|
|
45,235 |
|
|
3.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
91,489 |
|
|
2.23 |
|
|
|
59,582 |
|
|
3.72 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
4,809 |
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
2,531 |
|
|
4.52 |
|
Other funds borrowed |
|
|
3,163 |
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
2,331 |
|
|
4.14 |
|
Borrowings from Federal Reserve related to ABCP |
|
|
320 |
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Payables to customers and broker-dealers |
|
|
5,469 |
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
5,074 |
|
|
3.59 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
16,651 |
|
|
3.95 |
|
|
|
11,254 |
|
|
5.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
121,901 |
|
|
2.41 |
|
|
|
80,772 |
|
|
3.99 |
|
Total noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
28,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,944 |
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
19,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
169,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,465 |
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
28,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,234 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
198,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
133,699 |
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin - Taxable equivalent basis |
|
|
|
|
|
1.65 |
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
2.05 |
% |
(a) |
Results for year-to-date 2007 include six months of legacy The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and three months of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
|
(b) |
Year-to-date 2008 includes the impact of the SILO/LILO charges. Excluding these charges, the domestic offices non-margin loan rate would have been 3.93%, the total
non-margin loan rate would have been 3.98%, the interest-earning assets rate would have been 4.24% and the net interest margin would have been 2.21% for the first nine months of 2008. |
Note: |
Interest and average rates were calculated on a taxable equivalent basis, at tax rates approximating 35%, using dollar amounts in thousands and actual number of days in the
years. |
16 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
YTD08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q08 vs. |
|
|
Year-to-date |
|
|
vs. |
|
(dollar amounts in millions) |
|
3Q08 |
|
|
2Q08 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
2Q08 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 (a) |
|
|
YTD07 |
|
|
|
Staff: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
$ |
804 |
|
|
$ |
804 |
|
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
- |
% |
|
$ |
2,403 |
|
|
$ |
1,695 |
|
|
42 |
% |
Incentives |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
49 |
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
Total staff |
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
3,961 |
|
|
|
2,752 |
|
|
44 |
|
Professional, legal and other purchased services |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
63 |
|
Net occupancy |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
42 |
|
Distribution and servicing |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
192 |
|
Software |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
21 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
29 |
|
Sub-custodian and clearing |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Business development |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
65 |
|
Other |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
|
2,490 |
|
|
|
2,357 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
7,224 |
|
|
|
4,899 |
|
|
47 |
|
Support agreement charges |
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
N/M |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
95 |
|
Merger and integration expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
53 |
|
Acquired Corporate Trust Business |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
33 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
$ |
3,332 |
|
|
$ |
2,754 |
|
|
$ |
2,706 |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
8,707 |
|
|
$ |
5,367 |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
Total staff expense as a percent of total revenue (FTE) |
|
|
33 |
% (b) |
|
|
41 |
% (b) |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
% (b) |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
|
Employees at period-end |
|
|
43,200 |
|
|
|
43,100 |
|
|
|
40,600 |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
- |
% |
|
|
43,200 |
|
|
|
40,600 |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
(a) |
Results for year-to-date 2007 include six months of legacy The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and three months of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
|
(b) |
Excluding the SILO/LILO charges, total staff expense as a percentage of total revenue was 32% in the third quarter of 2008, 37% in the second quarter of 2008 and 35% in the first
nine months of 2008. |
Total noninterest expense increased $626 million
compared with the third quarter of 2007 and $578 million compared with the second quarter of 2008. The increase compared with the third quarter of 2007 resulted primarily from:
|
|
a $726 million charge related to support agreements. See the Support Agreements section for further information; |
|
|
a third quarter 2008 operational error ($38 million) in our Asset Servicing segment; |
|
|
an additional $24 million charge related to credit monitoring for lost tapes; and |
|
|
the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, B.V. in the fourth quarter of 2007. |
Partially offsetting these increases were:
|
|
lower incentives expense; |
|
|
lower merger and integration expenses; and |
|
|
the sale of the execution businesses to BNY ConvergEx in the first quarter of 2008. |
The sequential quarter
increase primarily reflects the charge for the support agreements and the operational error partially offset by lower incentives and M&I expenses.
Staff expense
Given our mix of fee-based businesses, which are staffed with high quality professionals, staff expense comprised
approximately 51% of total noninterest expense, excluding M&I and intangible amortization expenses and the previously mentioned charge for support agreements in the third quarter of 2008.
Staff expense is comprised of:
|
|
|
compensation expense, which includes: |
|
|
|
base salary expense, primarily driven by headcount; |
|
|
|
the cost of temporary help and overtime; and |
|
|
|
incentive expense, which includes: |
|
|
|
additional compensation earned under a wide range of sales commission and |
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 17
|
incentive plans designed to reward a combination of individual, business unit and corporate performance goals; as well as |
|
|
|
stock-based compensation expense; and |
|
|
employee benefit expense, primarily medical benefits, payroll taxes, pension and other retirement benefits. |
The decrease in staff expense compared with the third quarter of 2007 reflects the ongoing benefit of merger-related synergies, lower incentives and the sale of the
execution businesses, partially offset by the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, B.V. in the fourth quarter of 2007 and the second quarter 2008 annual employee merit increase. The decrease in staff expense
sequentially resulted from lower incentives and higher pension costs in the second quarter of 2008.
Non-staff expense
Non-staff expense includes certain expenses that vary with the levels of business activity and levels of expensed business investments, fixed infra-structure costs and
expenses associated with corporate activities related to technology, compliance, productivity initiatives and corporate development.
Non-staff expense
excluding M&I, intangible amortization expenses and support agreement charges totaled $1.2 billion in the third quarter of 2008 compared with $1.1 billion in both the third quarter of 2007 and second quarter of 2008.
The increase in non-staff expense compared with the third quarter of 2007 primarily reflects the operational error recorded in our Asset Servicing segment ($38 million),
the additional credit monitoring charge for the lost tapes ($24 million), and higher professional, legal and other purchased services. Net occupancy also increased $20 million from the third quarter of 2007 primarily reflecting adjustments to level
certain leases in the third quarter of 2008. These increases were offset in part by lower sub-custodian and clearing expenses partially due to the sale of the execution business and lower software expenses. Non-staff expense increased sequentially
primarily reflecting the operational error and the level lease adjustment, partially offset by lower business development and software expenses.
In the third quarter of 2008, we incurred $107 million of
M&I expenses related to the merger with Mellon Financial, comprised of the following:
|
|
Integration/conversion costsincluding consulting, system conversions and staff ($65 million); |
|
|
Personnel related costsincluding severance, retention, relocation expenses, accelerated vesting of stock options and restricted stock expense ($37 million);
and |
|
|
One-time costsincluding facilities related costs, asset write-offs, vendor contract modifications, rebranding and net loss on disposals ($5 million).
|
We also incurred $4 million of M&I expenses associated with the acquisition of the corporate trust business of JPMorgan Chase
(Acquired Corporate Trust Business) in the third quarter of 2008.
Year-to-date 2008 compared with year-to-date 2007
Noninterest expense in the first nine months of 2008 increased $3.3 billion, or 62%, compared with the first nine months of 2007. The increase primarily resulted from
the merger with Mellon Financial, the charge for support agreements and the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, B.V., partially offset by the sale of the B-Trade and G-Trade execution businesses.
Income taxes
On a continuing operations basis, the
effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2008 was a negative 15.5% compared with 28.2% in the third quarter of 2007 and 50.8% in the second quarter of 2008. The negative effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2008 reflects the absolute level
of charges associated with the support agreements, securities losses and the final SILO/LILO settlement, as well as the settlement of prior tax audit cycles. For additional information regarding the SILO/LILO charges, see Note 15 to Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2007 was impacted by the recalculation of the yield on the leverage lease portfolio under SFAS 13. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2008 was impacted
by the SILO charge and securities losses. Excluding these items, as well as M&I expenses, the effective tax rate was 32.4% in the third quarter of 2008, 33.3%
18 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
in the third quarter of 2007 and 32.4% in the second quarter of 2008.
The effective tax rate in the fourth quarter of 2008 is expected to be
approximately 33%.
Credit loss provision and net charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit loss provision and net charge-offs |
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Sept. 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Sept. 30, 2007 |
(a) |
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (charge-offs) recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Leasing |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
|
(a) |
Result for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2007 include six months of legacy The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and three months of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
|
The provision for credit losses was $30 million in the third quarter of 2008, compared with $25 million in the second quarter of 2008 and no provision for credit losses
in the third quarter of 2007. The increase in the provision for credit losses in the third quarter of 2008 compared with the second quarter of 2008 primarily reflects an increase in net charge-offs. We recorded net charge-offs of $22 million in the
third quarter of 2008, compared with net charge-offs of $13 million in the second quarter of 2008 and net charge-offs of $35 million in the third quarter of 2007. Net charge-offs in the third quarter of 2008 primarily reflect charge-offs related to
foreign SIV exposure and a newspaper publisher. For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2008, the provision for credit losses was $71 million compared with a credit of $30 million in the first nine months of 2007. This increase reflects a higher level
of non-performing assets, as well as higher net charge-offs in 2008. Net charge-offs in the first nine months of 2008 were $48 million compared with $27 million in the first nine months of 2007. This increase primarily reflects charge-offs related
to foreign SIV exposure, commercial real estate, a newspaper publisher and a retail trade customer.
Business segments review
We have an internal information system that produces performance data for our seven business segments along product and service lines.
Business segments accounting principles
Our segment data has been
determined on an internal management basis of accounting, rather than the generally accepted accounting principles used for consolidated financial reporting. These measurement principles are designed so that reported results of the segments will
track their economic performance.
The accounting policies of the business segments are the same as those described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements contained in the Companys 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K except other fee revenue and net interest revenue differ from the amounts shown in the Consolidated Income Statement because amounts presented in Business segments are on an
FTE basis. Segment results are subject to reclassification whenever improvements are made in the measurement principles or when organizational changes are made. The operations of acquired businesses are integrated with the existing business segments
soon after most acquisitions are completed. As a result of the integration of staff support functions, management
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 19
of customer relationships, operating processes and the financial impact of funding acquisitions, we cannot precisely determine the impact of acquisitions on
income before taxes and therefore do not report it.
Business segment information is reported on a continuing operations basis for all periods presented.
See Note 4 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of discontinued operations.
The results of our business segments are
presented and analyzed on an internal management reporting basis:
|
|
|
Revenue amounts reflect fee and other revenue generated by each segment, as well as fee and other revenue transferred between segments under revenue transfer
agreements. |
|
|
|
Revenues and expenses associated with specific client bases are included in those segments. For example, foreign exchange activity associated with clients using
custody products is allocated to the Asset Servicing segment. |
|
|
|
Balance sheet assets and liabilities and their related income or expense are specifically assigned to each segment. Segments with a net liability position have also
been allocated assets from the securities portfolio. |
|
|
|
Net interest revenue is allocated to segments based on the yields on the assets and liabilities generated by each segment. We employ a funds transfer pricing system
that matches funds with the specific assets and liabilities of each segment based on their interest sensitivity and maturity characteristics. |
|
|
|
The measure of revenues and profit or loss by a segment has been adjusted to present segment data on an FTE basis. |
|
|
|
Support and other indirect expenses are allocated to segments based on internally-developed methodologies. |
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets are reflected within individual business segments. |
|
|
|
The operations of Mellon Financial are included from July 1, 2007, the effective date of the merger. |
20 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
Sector/segment overview
|
|
|
Sector/Segment |
|
Primary types of revenue |
Asset & Wealth Management sector |
|
|
Asset Management segment |
|
Asset and wealth management fees from: Institutional clients Mutual funds Private
clients Performance fees Distribution and servicing fees |
Wealth Management segment |
|
Wealth management fees from high-net-worth individuals and families, family offices and business enterprises, charitable gift programs, and foundations and endowments |
Institutional Services sector |
|
|
Asset Servicing segment |
|
Asset servicing fees, including: Institutional trust and custody
fees Broker-dealer services Securities lending Foreign exchange |
Issuer Services segment |
|
Issuer services fees, including: Corporate trust Depositary receipts Employee
investment plan services Shareowner services |
Clearing Services segment |
|
Clearing and execution services fees, including: Broker-dealer and Registered Investment Advisor services |
Treasury Services segment |
|
Treasury services fees, including: Global payment services Working capital solutions Financing-related fees |
Other segment |
|
Leasing operations The activities of Mellon United National Bank Corporate treasury activities Business exits Global markets and institutional banking services Merger and integration expenses |
The volatile market environment continued to impact our business segments in the third quarter of 2008 compared with the third quarter of 2007 as reflected by higher
foreign exchange and other trading activities and higher securities lending revenue. Broad declines in the equity markets from the third quarter of 2007 influenced revenue in the Asset and Wealth Management segments during that period. Also, during
the third quarter of 2008, we elected to support clients impacted by the Lehman bankruptcy. These support agreements had a significant impact on the third quarter 2008 results of the Asset Management and Asset Servicing
segments and, to a lesser extent, in the Wealth Management and Treasury Services segments.
The merger with Mellon Financial in July 2007 had a considerable impact on the business segment results in the first nine months of 2008 compared with the first nine months of 2007. The merger with Mellon Financial
significantly impacted the Asset Management, Wealth Management and Asset Servicing segments and, to a lesser extent, the Issuer Services, Treasury Services and Other segments.
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 21
Non-program equity trading volumes were up 11% sequentially and 25% year-over-year. In addition, average daily U.S. fixed-income trading volume was up 9%
sequentially and up 21% year-over-year. Total debt issuances decreased 47% sequentially and decreased 27% year-over-year. The issuance of global collateralized debt obligations was down 90% versus the third quarter of 2007.
The period end S&P 500 Index decreased 9% sequentially and 24% year-over-year. The period end FTSE 100 Index decreased 13% sequentially and 24% year-over-year. On a
daily average basis, the S&P 500 Index decreased 9% sequentially and 16%
year-over-year and the FTSE 100 Index decreased 10% sequentially and 16% year-over-year. The period end NASDAQ Composite Index decreased 9% sequentially and
23% year-over-year.
The changes in the value of market indices impact fee revenue in the Asset and Wealth Management segments and our securities servicing
businesses. Using the S&P 500 as a proxy for the equity markets, we estimate that a 100 point change in the value of the S&P 500, sustained for one year, would impact fee revenue by approximately 1% and fully diluted EPS on a continuing
operations basis by $0.05 per share.
The table below presents
the value of certain market indices at period end, as well as on a quarterly and year-to-date average basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market indices |
|
YTD08 vs. YTD07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q08 vs. |
|
|
Year-to-date |
|
|
|
3Q07 |
|
4Q07 |
|
1Q08 |
|
2Q08 |
|
3Q08 |
|
3Q07 |
|
|
2Q08 |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
S&P 500 Index (a) |
|
1527 |
|
1468 |
|
1323 |
|
1280 |
|
1166 |
|
(24 |
)% |
|
(9 |
)% |
|
1166 |
|
1527 |
|
(24 |
)% |
S&P 500 Index-daily average |
|
1490 |
|
1496 |
|
1353 |
|
1371 |
|
1,252 |
|
(16 |
) |
|
(9 |
) |
|
1325 |
|
1471 |
|
(10 |
) |
FTSE 100 Index (a) |
|
6467 |
|
6457 |
|
5702 |
|
5626 |
|
4902 |
|
(24 |
) |
|
(13 |
) |
|
4902 |
|
6467 |
|
(24 |
) |
FTSE 100 Index-daily average |
|
6366 |
|
6455 |
|
5891 |
|
5979 |
|
5359 |
|
(16 |
) |
|
(10 |
) |
|
5739 |
|
6385 |
|
(10 |
) |
NASDAQ Composite Index (a) |
|
2702 |
|
2652 |
|
2279 |
|
2293 |
|
2092 |
|
(23 |
) |
|
(9 |
) |
|
2092 |
|
2702 |
|
(23 |
) |
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bondsm Index (a) |
|
246.2 |
|
257.5 |
|
281.2 |
|
270.1 |
|
256.0 |
|
4 |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
256.0 |
|
246.2 |
|
4 |
|
MSCI EAFE® Index (a) |
|
2300.3 |
|
2253.4 |
|
2038.6 |
|
1967.2 |
|
1553.2 |
|
(32 |
) |
|
(21 |
) |
|
1553.2 |
|
2300.3 |
|
(32 |
) |
NYSE Volume (in billions) |
|
145.5 |
|
135.0 |
|
158.5 |
|
140.7 |
|
179.8 |
|
24 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
479.0 |
|
397.0 |
|
21 |
|
NASDAQ Volume (in billions) |
|
137.0 |
|
137.4 |
|
148.9 |
|
134.5 |
|
144.9 |
|
6 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
428.3 |
|
402.3 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
22 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
The following consolidating schedules show the contribution of our segments to our overall profitability.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2008
(dollar amounts in millions, presented on an FTE basis) |
|
Asset Management |
|
|
Wealth Management |
|
|
Total Asset & Wealth Management Sector |
|
|
Asset Servicing |
|
|
Issuer Services |
|
|
Clearing Services |
|
|
Treasury Services |
|
|
Total Institutional Services Sector |
|
|
Other Segment |
|
|
Total Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
Fee and other revenue |
|
$ |
687 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
$ |
850 |
|
|
$ |
1,077 |
|
|
$ |
529 |
|
|
$ |
321 |
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
$ |
2,189 |
|
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
|
$ |
2,934 |
|
Net interest revenue |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
2,831 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
3,642 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
2,077 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
754 |
|
|
$ |
(331 |
) |
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating margin (b) |
|
|
(27 |
)% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
(16 |
)% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Average assets |
|
$ |
13,286 |
|
|
$ |
9,801 |
|
|
$ |
23,087 |
|
|
$ |
57,795 |
|
|
$ |
34,264 |
|
|
$ |
16,294 |
|
|
$ |
22,384 |
|
|
$ |
130,737 |
|
|
$ |
45,003 |
|
|
$ |
198,827 |
|
|
|
Excluding intangible amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
974 |
|
|
$ |
1,202 |
|
|
$ |
349 |
|
|
$ |
283 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
2,036 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
3,212 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
400 |
|
Pre-tax operating margin (b) |
|
|
(18 |
)% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
(7 |
)% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ended June 30,
2008 (dollar amounts in millions, presented on an FTE basis) |
|
Asset Management |
|
|
Wealth Management |
|
|
Total Asset & Wealth Management Sector |
|
|
Asset Servicing |
|
|
Issuer Services |
|
|
Clearing Services |
|
|
Treasury Services |
|
|
Total Institutional Services Sector |
|
|
Other Segment |
|
|
Total Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
Fee and other revenue |
|
$ |
796 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
957 |
|
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
$ |
479 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
2,145 |
|
|
$ |
(109 |
) |
|
$ |
2,993 |
|
Net interest revenue |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
2,761 |
|
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
3,408 |
(a) |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
1,677 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
2,754 |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
$ |
491 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
1,084 |
|
|
$ |
(713 |
) |
|
$ |
629 |
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating margin (b) |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Average assets |
|
$ |
13,410 |
|
|
$ |
10,254 |
|
|
$ |
23,664 |
|
|
$ |
54,763 |
|
|
$ |
35,167 |
|
|
$ |
15,576 |
|
|
$ |
21,227 |
|
|
$ |
126,733 |
|
|
$ |
45,600 |
|
|
$ |
195,997 |
|
|
|
Excluding intangible amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
$ |
536 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
678 |
|
|
$ |
798 |
|
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
|
$ |
313 |
|
|
$ |
2,630 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
(708 |
) |
|
|
753 |
|
Pre-tax operating margin (b) |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ended March 31,
2008 (dollar amounts in millions, presented on an FTE basis) |
|
Asset Management |
|
|
Wealth Management |
|
|
Total Asset & Wealth Management Sector |
|
|
Asset Servicing |
|
|
Issuer Services |
|
|
Clearing Services |
|
|
Treasury Services |
|
|
Total Institutional Services Sector |
|
|
Other Segment |
|
|
Total Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
Fee and other revenue |
|
$ |
752 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
918 |
|
|
$ |
1,103 |
|
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
2,056 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
2,989 |
|
Net interest revenue |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
2,687 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
3,762 |
(a) |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
2,621 |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
571 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
1,103 |
|
|
$ |
(179 |
) |
|
$ |
1,125 |
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating margin (b) |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Average assets |
|
$ |
13,238 |
|
|
$ |
10,496 |
|
|
$ |
23,734 |
|
|
$ |
52,468 |
|
|
$ |
32,227 |
|
|
$ |
15,618 |
|
|
$ |
24,153 |
|
|
$ |
124,466 |
|
|
$ |
52,590 |
|
|
$ |
200,790 |
|
|
|
Excluding intangible amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
$ |
561 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
$ |
747 |
|
|
$ |
318 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
$ |
1,544 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
2,499 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
1,247 |
|
Pre-tax operating margin (b) |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2007 (dollar amounts in millions, presented on an FTE basis)
|
|
Asset Management |
|
|
Wealth Management |
|
|
Total Asset & Wealth Management Sector |
|
|
Asset Servicing |
|
|
Issuer Services |
|
|
Clearing Services |
|
|
Treasury Services |
|
|
Total Institutional Services Sector |
|
|
Other Segment |
|
|
Total Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
Fee and other revenue |
|
$ |
888 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
$ |
1,055 |
|
|
$ |
1,036 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
357 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
2,093 |
|
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
$ |
3,058 |
|
Net interest revenue |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
2,732 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
3,815 |
(a) |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
1,680 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
2,752 |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
1,052 |
|
|
$ |
(339 |
) |
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating margin(b) |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Average assets |
|
$ |
13,495 |
|
|
$ |
9,858 |
|
|
$ |
23,353 |
|
|
$ |
48,462 |
|
|
$ |
32,729 |
|
|
$ |
15,526 |
|
|
$ |
21,902 |
|
|
$ |
118,619 |
|
|
$ |
51,015 |
|
|
$ |
192,987 |
|
|
|
Excluding intangible amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
$ |
559 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
701 |
|
|
$ |
810 |
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
1,640 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
2,621 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
1,174 |
|
Pre-tax operating margin (b) |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2007 (dollar amounts in millions, presented on an FTE
basis) |
|
Asset Management |
|
|
Wealth Management |
|
|
Total Asset & Wealth Management Sector |
|
|
Asset Servicing |
|
|
Issuer Services |
|
|
Clearing Services |
|
|
Treasury Services |
|
|
Total Institutional Services Sector |
|
|
Other Segment |
|
|
Total Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
Fee and other revenue |
|
$ |
745 |
|
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
901 |
|
|
$ |
906 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
$ |
1,962 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
2,940 |
|
Net interest revenue |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
2,533 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
3,614 |
(a) |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
2,706 |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
938 |
|
|
$ |
(207 |
) |
|
$ |
908 |
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating margin (b) |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Average assets |
|
$ |
13,482 |
|
|
$ |
9,964 |
|
|
$ |
23,446 |
|
|
$ |
44,043 |
|
|
$ |
30,771 |
|
|
$ |
14,869 |
|
|
$ |
21,166 |
|
|
$ |
110,849 |
|
|
$ |
49,533 |
|
|
$ |
183,828 |
|
|
|
Excluding intangible amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
$ |
538 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
677 |
|
|
$ |
753 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
1,556 |
|
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
$ |
2,575 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
1,039 |
|
Pre-tax operating margin (b) |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2008 (dollar amounts in millions, presented on an FTE basis)
|
|
Asset Management |
|
|
Wealth Management |
|
|
Total Asset & Wealth Management Sector |
|
|
Asset Servicing |
|
|
Issuer Services |
|
|
Clearing Services |
|
|
Treasury Services |
|
|
Total Institutional Services Sector |
|
|
Other Segment |
|
|
Total Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
Fee and other revenue |
|
$ |
2,235 |
|
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
2,725 |
|
|
$ |
3,261 |
|
|
$ |
1,415 |
|
|
$ |
970 |
|
|
$ |
744 |
|
|
$ |
6,390 |
|
|
$ |
(199 |
) |
|
$ |
8,916 |
|
Net interest revenue |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
1,889 |
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
3,936 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
8,279 |
|
|
|
(372 |
) |
|
|
10,812 |
(a) |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
2,589 |
|
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
1,075 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
5,338 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
8,707 |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
$ |
1,171 |
|
|
$ |
839 |
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
$ |
607 |
|
|
$ |
2,941 |
|
|
$ |
(1,223 |
) |
|
$ |
2,034 |
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating margin(b) |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Average assets |
|
$ |
13,311 |
|
|
$ |
10,182 |
|
|
$ |
23,493 |
|
|
$ |
55,019 |
|
|
$ |
33,888 |
|
|
$ |
15,831 |
|
|
$ |
22,587 |
|
|
$ |
127,325 |
|
|
$ |
47,721 |
|
|
$ |
198,539 |
|
|
|
Excluding intangible amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
$ |
1,916 |
|
|
$ |
439 |
|
|
$ |
2,355 |
|
|
$ |
2,747 |
|
|
$ |
1,014 |
|
|
$ |
848 |
|
|
$ |
610 |
|
|
$ |
5,219 |
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
$ |
8,341 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
3,060 |
|
|
|
(1,210 |
) |
|
|
2,400 |
|
Pre-tax operating margin (b) |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
24 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2007 (c) (in millions, presented on
an FTE basis) |
|
Asset Management |
|
|
Wealth Management |
|
|
Total Asset & Wealth Management Segment |
|
|
Asset Servicing |
|
|
Issuer Services |
|
|
Clearing Services |
|
|
Treasury Services |
|
|
Total Institutional Services Segment |
|
|
Other Segment |
|
|
Total Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
Fee and other revenue |
|
$ |
978 |
|
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
|
$ |
1,898 |
|
|
$ |
1,203 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
504 |
|
|
$ |
4,608 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
5,995 |
|
Net interest revenue |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
2,366 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
6,045 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
7,552 |
(a) |
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Noninterest expense |
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
3,826 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
5,367 |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
293 |
|
|
$ |
708 |
|
|
$ |
781 |
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
$ |
2,219 |
|
|
$ |
(297 |
) |
|
$ |
2,215 |
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating margin (b) |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Average assets |
|
$ |
5,662 |
|
|
$ |
4,301 |
|
|
$ |
9,963 |
|
|
$ |
34,496 |
|
|
$ |
23,276 |
|
|
$ |
14,749 |
|
|
$ |
17,349 |
|
|
$ |
89,870 |
|
|
$ |
33,866 |
|
|
$ |
133,699 |
(b) |
|
|
Excluding intangible amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
919 |
|
|
$ |
1,649 |
|
|
$ |
760 |
|
|
$ |
887 |
|
|
$ |
442 |
|
|
$ |
3,738 |
|
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
$ |
5,179 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
2,307 |
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
2,403 |
|
Pre-tax operating margin (b) |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
(a) |
Consolidated results include FTE impact of $16 million in the third quarter of 2008, $15 million in the second quarter of 2008, $15 million in the first quarter of 2008, $16
million in the fourth quarter of 2007, $14 million in the third quarter of 2007, $46 million in the first nine months of 2008 and $18 million in the first nine months of 2007. |
(b) |
Income before taxes divided by total revenue. |
(c) |
Results for year-to-date 2007 include six months of legacy The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and three months of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
|
N/M - Not meaningful.
Asset and
Wealth Management Sector
Asset and Wealth Management fee revenue is dependent on the overall level and mix of assets under management (AUM) and the management fees expressed in basis
points (one-hundredth of one percent) charged for managing those assets. AUM were $1.067 trillion at Sept. 30, 2008, compared
with $1.106 trillion at Sept. 30, 2007, and $1.113 trillion at June 30, 2008. The year-over-year and sequential decreases in AUM reflects
broad declines in the equity markets and a stronger U.S. dollar, which more than offset net asset inflows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management at period-end, by product type (in billions) |
|
Sept. 30, 2007 |
|
Dec. 31, 2007 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
Sept. 30, 2008 |
Equity securities |
|
$ |
456 |
|
$ |
460 |
|
$ |
424 |
|
$ |
412 |
|
$ |
371 |
Money market |
|
|
275 |
|
|
296 |
|
|
320 |
|
|
343 |
|
|
363 |
Fixed income securities |
|
|
215 |
|
|
218 |
|
|
219 |
|
|
218 |
|
|
229 |
Alternative investments and overlay |
|
|
160 |
|
|
147 |
|
|
142 |
|
|
140 |
|
|
104 |
Total assets under management |
|
$ |
1,106 |
|
$ |
1,121 |
|
$ |
1,105 |
|
$ |
1,113 |
|
$ |
1,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management at period-end, by client type (in billions) |
|
Sept. 30, 2007 |
|
Dec. 31, 2007 |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
Sept. 30, 2008 |
Institutional |
|
$ |
682 |
|
$ |
671 |
|
$ |
636 |
|
$ |
625 |
|
$ |
585 |
Mutual funds |
|
|
323 |
|
|
349 |
|
|
373 |
|
|
393 |
|
|
384 |
Private client |
|
|
101 |
|
|
101 |
|
|
96 |
|
|
95 |
|
|
98 |
Total assets under management |
|
$ |
1,106 |
|
$ |
1,121 |
|
$ |
1,105 |
|
$ |
1,113 |
|
$ |
1,067 |
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 25
Changes in market value of assets under management from June 30, 2008 to Sept. 30, 2008 by business segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in billions) |
|
Asset Management |
|
|
Wealth Management |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Market value of assets under management at June 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,032 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
1,113 |
|
Net inflows (outflows): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Money market |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net inflows |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Net market depreciation (a) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
Market value of assets under management at Sept. 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
990 |
(b) |
|
$ |
77 |
(c) |
|
$ |
1,067 |
|
|
|
(a) |
Includes the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates. |
(b) |
Excludes $5 billion subadvised for the Wealth Management segment. |
(c) |
Excludes private client assets managed in the Asset Management segment. |
Changes in market value of assets under management from Sept 30, 2007 to Sept. 30, 2008 by business segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in billions) |
|
Asset Management |
|
|
Wealth Management |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Market value of assets under management at Sept. 30, 2007: |
|
$ |
1,020 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
1,106 |
|
Net inflows (outflows): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Money market |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net inflows |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Net market depreciation (a) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Market value of assets under management at Sept. 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
990 |
(b) |
|
$ |
77 |
(c) |
|
$ |
1,067 |
|
|
|
(a) |
Includes the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates. |
(b) |
Excludes $5 billion subadvised for the Wealth Management segment. |
(c) |
Excludes private client assets managed in the Asset Management segment. |
Asset Management segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted; presented on FTE
basis) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3Q08 vs. |
|
|
Year-to-date |
|
|
YTD08 vs. YTD07 |
|
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
|
4Q07 |
|
|
|
1Q08 |
|
|
|
2Q08 |
|
|
|
3Q08 |
|
|
3Q07 |
|
|
2Q08 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
(a) |
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset and wealth management: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual funds |
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
323 |
|
|
$ |
323 |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
328 |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
(4 |
)% |
|
$ |
991 |
|
|
$ |
314 |
|
|
216 |
% |
Institutional clients |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
79 |
|
Private clients |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
Total asset and wealth management revenue |
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
128 |
|
Performance fees |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
22 |
|
Distribution and servicing |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
212 |
|
Other |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
N/M |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
N/M |
|
|
|
Total fee and other revenue |
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
129 |
|
Net interest revenue (expense) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
132 |
|
Noninterest expense (ex. intangible amortization and support agreement charges) |
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
Income before taxes (ex. intangible amortization and support agreement charges) |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
127 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
149 |
|
Support agreement charges |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
(240 |
)% |
|
(192 |
)% |
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
(28 |
)% |
|
|
Pre-tax operating margin (ex. intangible amortization) |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
(18 |
)% (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
% (b) |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
13,482 |
|
|
$ |
13,495 |
|
|
$ |
13,238 |
|
|
$ |
13,410 |
|
|
$ |
13,286 |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
(1 |
)% |
|
$ |
13,311 |
|
|
$ |
5,662 |
|
|
135 |
% |
|
|
(a) |
Results for year-to-date 2007 includes six months of legacy The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and three months of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
|
(b) |
The pre-tax operating margin, excluding support agreement charges and intangible amortization, was 30% in the third quarter and first mine months of 2008.
|
N/M Not meaningful.
Business description
BNY Mellon Asset Management is the umbrella organization for all of our affiliated investment management boutiques and is responsible, through various subsidiaries, for
U.S. and non-U.S. retail,
intermediary and institutional distribution of investment management and related services. The investment management boutiques offer a broad range of equity,
fixed income, cash and alternative/overlay products. In addition to the investment subsidiaries, BNY Mellon Asset
26 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
Management includes BNY Mellon Asset Management International, which is responsible for the distribution of investment management products internationally,
and the Dreyfus Corporation, which is responsible for U.S. distribution of retail mutual funds, separate accounts and annuities.
BNY Mellon Asset Management is the 12th largest global asset manager, the 10th largest U.S. asset manager and the 7th largest asset manager in Europe. We are
also a top five tax-exempt, institutional U.S. asset manager.
In the first quarter of 2008, we acquired ARX, a leading independent asset management
business headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Also in the first quarter of 2008, we sold a portion of the Estabrook Capital Management business which reduced our assets under management by $2.4 billion.
On Oct. 1, 2008, we sold the assets of Gannett Welsh & Kotler, an investment management subsidiary with approximately $8 billion in assets under management.
The results of the Asset Management segment are mainly driven by the period-end and average levels of assets managed as well as the mix of those assets,
as previously shown. Results for this segment are also impacted by sales of fee-based products such as fixed and variable annuities and separately managed accounts. In addition, performance fees may be generated when the investment performance
exceeds various benchmarks and satisfies other criteria. Expenses in this segment are mainly driven by staffing costs, incentives, distribution and servicing expense, and product distribution costs.
Review of financial results
In the third quarter of 2008, Asset
Management had a pre-tax loss of $186 million compared with pre-tax income of $133 million in the third quarter of 2007 and $203 million in the second quarter of 2008. Excluding intangible amortization, the pre-tax loss was $122 million in the
third quarter of 2008 compared with pre-tax income of $203 million in the third quarter of 2007 and $271 million in the second quarter of 2008. Results for the third quarter of 2008 were primarily impacted by $328 million of support agreement
charges resulting from new support agreements related to commingled cash funds and money market funds, as well as previously existing agreements.
Asset and wealth management revenue in the Asset Management
segment was $636 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with $685 million in the third quarter of 2007 and $677 million in the second quarter of 2008. The decrease compared to both periods reflects global weakness in market values and a
stronger U.S. dollar which more than offset net new business.
Approximately 40% of consolidated asset and wealth management fees are generated in the
Asset Management segment from managed mutual funds. These fees are based on the daily average net assets of each fund and the basis point management fee paid by that fund. Managed mutual fund fee revenue was $328 million in the third quarter of
2008 compared with $307 million in the third quarter of 2007 and $340 million in the second quarter of 2008. The increase compared with the third quarter of 2007 reflects strong money market inflows. The decrease sequentially resulted from lower
market values of equity securities and a stronger U.S. dollar, partially offset by money market inflows.
Performance fees were $3 million in the third
quarter of 2008 compared with negative $3 million in the third quarter of 2007 and $16 million in the second quarter of 2008. The decline from the sequential quarter was primarily due to a lower level of fees generated from certain equity and
alternative strategies.
Distribution and servicing fees were $93 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with $89 million in the third quarter of
2007 and $99 million in the second quarter of 2008. The increase compared with the prior year period resulted from strong money market flows. The decrease sequentially reflects a high level of redemptions in certain international funds in the second
quarter of 2008.
Other fee revenue was a loss of $45 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with a loss of $26 million in the third quarter of 2007
and revenue of $4 million in the second quarter of 2008. The year-over-year decline was due primarily to higher revenue sharing costs resulting from higher distribution volumes with the Issuer/Clearing Services segments related to the distribution
of Dreyfus products. The sequential decline primarily
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 27
resulted from the change in market value of seed capital investments.
Noninterest expense (excluding intangible amortization and support agreement charges) was $491 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared with $538 million in the third quarter of 2007 and $531 million in the second quarter of 2008. The
decrease compared with both the third quarter of 2007 and the second quarter of 2008 principally reflects overall expense management efforts, including lower incentives. The decrease compared with the third quarter of 2007 also reflects a $32
million charge, recorded in the third quarter of 2007, related to the write-off of the value of the remaining interest in a hedge fund manager.
Year-to-date 2008 compared with year-to-date 2007
Income before taxes totaled $161 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared with
$225 million in the first nine
months of 2007. Income before taxes (excluding intangible amortization and support agreement charges) was $688 million in the first nine months of 2008
compared with $303 million in the first nine months of 2007. Fee and other revenue increased $1.3 billion, primarily due to the merger with Mellon Financial, the benefit of strong money market flows and growth in business outside the U.S., partially
offset by lower equity markets and a stronger U.S. dollar. Noninterest expense (excluding intangible amortization and support agreement charges) increased $907 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared with the first nine months of 2007,
primarily due to the merger with Mellon Financial, the charge for support agreements, the write-down of seed capital investments related to a formerly affiliate hedge fund manager and the ARX acquisition, partially offset by strong expense control
and the write-off of the value of the remaining interest in a hedge fund manager in the third quarter of 2007.
Wealth Management segment
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(dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted; presented on an FTE basis) |
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3Q08 vs. |
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Year-to-date |
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YTD08 vs. YTD07 |
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3Q07 |
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4Q07 |
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1Q08 |
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2Q08 |
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|
3Q08 |
|
|
3Q07 |
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2Q08 |
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2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
(a) |
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|
|
Revenue: |
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|
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Asset and wealth management |
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
(7 |
)% |
|
(6 |
)% |
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
80 |
% |
Other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
Total fee and other revenue |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
91 |
|
Net interest revenue |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
22 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
95 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Noninterest expense (ex. intangible amortization and support agreement charges) |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
Income before taxes (ex. intangible amortization and support agreement charges) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
24 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
156 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
- |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
186 |
|
Support agreement charges |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
(22 |
)% |
|
|
$ 155 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
128 |
% |
|
|
Pre-tax operating margin (ex. intangible amortization) |
|
|
|