Filed by Agrium Inc. (Commission File No. 333-157966) Pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act of 1933
Subject Company: CF Industries Holdings, Inc. |
Fundamentals of Growth Agrium: Growing Across the Value Chain June 2009 |
Fundamentals of Growth 2 Important Information This presentation does not constitute an offer to exchange, or a solicitation of an offer to exchange, common stock of CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (CF), nor is it a substitute for the Tender
Offer Statement on Schedule TO or the Prospectus/Offer to Exchange included
in the Registration Statement on Form F-4 (including the Letter of Transmittal and related documents) (collectively, as amended from time to time, the Exchange
Offer Documents) filed by Agrium Inc. (Agrium) with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on March 16, 2009, as amended. The Registration Statement on Form F-4 has not yet become effective. The offer to
exchange is made only through the Exchange Offer Documents. INVESTORS AND
SECURITY HOLDERS OF AGRIUM AND CF ARE URGED TO READ THE EXCHANGE
OFFER DOCUMENTS AND OTHER RELEVANT MATERIALS FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY IN
THEIR ENTIRETY AS THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT
INFORMATION ABOUT THE OFFER TO EXCHANGE. Copies of any documents filed by
Agrium with the SEC are available free of charge through the web site maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov, by calling the SEC at telephone number 800-SEC-0330 or
by directing a request to the Agrium Investor Relations/Media Department,
Agrium Inc, 13131 Lake Fraser Drive S.E., Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2J 7E8.
Free copies of any such documents can also be obtained by calling Georgeson Inc. toll-free at (866) 318-0506. Agrium, North, their respective directors and executive officers and certain other persons are deemed to be participants in any solicitation of proxies from CFs stockholders in respect of the proposed
transaction with CF. Information regarding Agriums directors and
executive officers is available in its management proxy circular dated April 3, 2009 relating to the annual general meeting of its shareholders held on May 13, 2009. Other
information regarding potential participants in such proxy solicitation and
a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in any proxy statement filed in connection with the
proposed transaction. All information in this presentation concerning CF,
including its business, operations and financial results, was obtained from public sources. While Agrium has no knowledge that any such information is inaccurate or incomplete, Agrium has not had the opportunity to verify any of that information.
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Fundamentals of Growth 3 Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements and other information included in this presentation constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation or constitute forward-looking
statements (together, forward-looking statements). All
statements in this presentation, other than those relating to historical
information or current condition, are forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, estimates, forecasts and statements as to managements expectations with respect
to, among other things, business and financial prospects, financial multiples and accretion estimates, future trends, plans, strategies,
objectives and expectations, including with respect to future operations
following the proposed acquisition of CF. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially
from such forward-looking statements. Events or circumstances that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, include, but are not limited to, CFs failure to accept Agriums proposal and enter into a
definitive agreement to effect the transaction, Agrium common shares issued in connection with the proposed acquisition may have a market value lower than expected, the businesses of Agrium and CF, or any other recent business acquisitions, may not be integrated successfully or such
integration may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected, the expected combination benefits and synergies and costs savings from the
Agrium/CF transaction may not be fully realized or not realized within the expected time frame, the possible delay in the completion of the steps required to be taken for the eventual combination of the two companies, including the possibility that approvals or clearances required to be
obtained from regulatory and other agencies and bodies will not be obtained
in a timely manner or will be obtained on conditions that may require divestiture of assets expected to be acquired, disruption from the proposed transaction making it more difficult to maintain
relationships with customers, employees and suppliers, general business and
economic conditions, interest rates, exchange rates and tax rates, weather
conditions, crop prices, the supply, demand and price level for our major
products, gas prices and gas availability, operating rates and production costs, domestic fertilizer consumption and any changes in government policy in key agriculture markets, including the application of
price controls and tariffs on fertilizers and the availability of subsidies
or changes in their amounts, changes in development plans, construction progress, political risks, including civil unrest, actions by armed groups or conflict, governmental and regulatory requirements and actions by governmental authorities, including changes in government policy, changes in environmental, tax and other laws or regulations and the
interpretation thereof and other risk factors detailed from time to time in
Agrium and CFs reports filed with the SEC. Agrium disclaims any
intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements in this presentation as a result of new information or future
events, except as may be required under applicable U.S. federal securities laws or applicable Canadian securities legislation. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the
circumstances. Expected future developments are based, in part, upon assumptions
respecting our ability to successfully integrate the businesses of Agrium
and CF, or any other recent acquisitions. All of the forward-looking
statements contained herein are qualified by these cautionary statements and by the assumptions that are stated or inherent in such forward-looking statements. Although we believe these assumptions
are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on these assumptions and
such forward-looking statements. The key assumptions that have been made in connection with the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, CFs acceptance of Agriums
proposal and the entering into of a definitive agreement to effect the proposed transaction, closing the proposed transaction, the market value of Agrium
common shares issued in connection with the proposed acquisition, our
ability to successfully integrate within expected time frames and costs, and realize the expected combination benefits and synergies and costs savings from, the combination of the businesses of Agrium and CF, or any other recent business acquisitions, and our ability to maintain relationships with customers, employees and suppliers during the
course of the proposed transaction. |
Fundamentals of Growth 4 Agenda Introduction A Question of Governance Standalone Value of CF Premiums Analysis Transaction Valuation Conclusion Appendix Stockholder Observations |
Fundamentals of Growth 5 Introduction A Question of Governance Standalone Value of CF Premiums Analysis Transaction Valuation Conclusion Appendix Stockholder Observations |
Fundamentals of Growth 6 76% Agrium and 24% CF Pro Forma Ownership: $40.00 in cash and 1 Agrium share (total consideration of $89.22 as at May 29) Aggregate consideration of $2.0 billion cash and 50.2 million shares CF stockholders may elect mixed consideration, or cash or shares, subject to
proration Consideration: Committed debt facilities from Royal Bank of Canada and The Bank of Nova Scotia Financing: Negotiation of definitive merger agreement CF offer for Terra terminated Receipt of regulatory and other customary approvals Absence of any material adverse changes to CF or its business Our ability to conduct limited confirmatory due diligence Key Conditions: 61% to CF closing price on February 24 and 50% to cash-adjusted premium to
CFs unaffected stock price (1) (based on total consideration of $89.22 as at May 29) An increase of $17.22 or 24% over Agriums initial offer of $72.00 Premium: Agrium to combine with CF in a cash and stock deal Offer: Summary of Revised Offer for CF (1) See subsequent slides for methodology used for estimating CFs unaffected stock
price. |
Fundamentals of Growth 7 (2) Based on illustrative peer group of Mosaic, Potash Corp, Intrepid Potash, Israel
Chemicals, K+S, and Yara. Performance of this peer group based on USD
equivalent stock price movement since Jan 15. Market trading data as of May 29. Evolution of Situation Source: Bloomberg. Daily trading values have been rebased to CF stock price on Jan 15,
2009 (date of CF proposal for Terra) (1) Dotted line represents Agrium current proposal for CF over time: one Agrium share plus $40 cash per CF share based on Agrium historical closing prices. 35 45 55 65 75 85 $95 Jan 15 Jan 25 Feb 4 Feb 14 Feb 24 Mar 6 Mar 16 Mar 26 Apr 5 Apr 15 Apr 25 May 5 May 15 May 25 Feb 25 Agrium announces acquisition proposal for CF ($31.70 + 1 share) with election mechanic Jan 15 CF announces acquisition proposal for Terra CF distances from peer group because of Agrium offer Mar 27 Agrium increases proposal for CF ($35.00 + 1 share) with election mechanic May 11 Agrium increases proposal for CF ($40.00 + 1 share) with election mechanic Current Proposal(1): $89.22 CF: $77.64, 64% Global Fertilizer Peers(2): 59% Mar 23 CF modifies proposal for Terra Mar 9 CF modifies proposal for Terra Mar 5 Terra board rejects CF offer May 15 CF rejects Agrium's revised offer |
Fundamentals of Growth 8 Summary of Key Arguments Agrium is serious about acquiring CF and CF refuses to engage Several overtures made privately and publicly, each summarily rebuffed Significant costs incurred Willing to sign fully financed and binding merger agreement immediately CF board is precluding CF stockholders from determining outcome Preferred stock in CF's bid for Terra eliminates CF's stockholder vote Core stockholders have sold at prices below Agrium's offer Agrium's offer represents full and fair value CF is trading above the sum-of-the-parts assessment and at a significant
discount to Agrium's offer Significant premium over all metrics Forward-looking multiple in line with precedents, 27% higher multiple than what CF
is offering for Terra Absent engagement from CF and demonstration of additional value, this is Agrium's best and final offer CF board should exercise good corporate governance by removing impediments caused by
its poison pill and Section 203 of the Delaware Corporate law thereby
allowing its stockholders to independently assess Agriums offer
Agrium has extended its offer to June 22, 2009 If a compelling majority of shares are tendered, Agrium will continue to pressure CF
board If a compelling majority of shares are not tendered, Agrium will walk from the transaction |
Fundamentals of Growth 9 Introduction A Question of Governance Standalone Value of CF Premiums Analysis Transaction Valuation Conclusion Appendix Stockholder Observations |
Fundamentals of Growth 10 Three recent private approaches made to CF, each rebuffed Agrium advisors contacted CFs advisors on May 7th to move forward on a friendly
basis: response received that it didnt make sense to
meet Agrium CEO contacted CF CEO on May 8th to discuss meeting to review a substantially
higher proposal: CF unwilling to meet and did not ask us what price we were
considering Agrium letter sent to CF board on May 26th: response received May 29 indicating no basis
for meeting Significant costs incurred Bank commitment fees and legal/advisor fees Extensive management time and resources Moving ahead to secure regulatory approvals Unilaterally raised price twice to bring CF to the negotiating table Willing to meet anywhere, anytime Willing to sign merger agreement immediately Agrium is Serious About Acquiring CF |
Fundamentals of Growth 11 CF Board Is Precluding CF Stockholders From Determining Outcome CF currently has in place an extensive list of anti-takeover defenses which are
counter to RiskMetrics guidelines Poison pill Classified board of directors Stockholders unable to call a special meeting No stockholder action by written consent CFs poison pill and Section 203 preclude CF stockholders from acting freely
and determining outcome If CF is confident it is acting in its stockholders best interests, it should remove the poison pill and exempt Agrium from the restrictions of Section 203, thus giving CF stockholders the
opportunity to choose between CFs position and Agriums
offer Preferred stock in CFs bid for Terra prevents CF stockholders from voting on
the merits of the CF / Terra deal We believe stockholders prefer to receive a premium than pay a premium CF stockholders not being given the opportunity to vote under CFs current construct Preferred stock is an end-run around the rights of CF stockholders CF stockholders will experience significant dilution if the Terra deal proceeds
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Fundamentals of Growth 12 CF Board Should Come to the Table Agrium wants to engage and is willing to listen We acknowledge CFs operational capabilities and achievements Current proposal is the best price based on what Agrium knows We welcome the opportunity to engage and debate directly on value if CF provides new
insight or information Agriums efforts are sincere and real We are a fully financed credible buyer and are ready to execute immediately a binding
merger agreement Core CF stockholders have expressed their viewpoints by selling CF shares well below Agriums offer price Significant turnover in positions held by long-term CF stockholders indicates
stockholders dont believe their wishes will be heard CF stockholders should send a clear message to the CF board by tendering to Agriums offer Agrium will listen to the tender: if a compelling majority tender their shares, Agrium
will continue to press CF to engage CF board should respect the results as well and engage with us if a compelling majority
tender their shares |
Fundamentals of Growth 13 Introduction A Question of Governance Standalone Value of CF Premiums Analysis Transaction Valuation Conclusion Appendix Stockholder Observations |
Fundamentals of Growth 14 Significant Turnover in CFs Stockholder Base by Long-Term Investors Long-term CF stockholders are sending a clear message to CF about their perspectives on fundamental value Since January 1, 2009, 13 of CFs top 15 stockholders as at December 31, 2008 reduced their positions significantly Excluding index and hedge funds, and related party shareholders, CFs long term stockholders sold 78% of their holdings in CF Similar trend apparent for top 25 and top 50 stockholders Appears GROWMARK (a related party - major CF customer, CEO sits on the CF board) has given notice of its intention to sell 1.5mm shares (1) Selling activity at prices below Agriums offer price does not support a standalone value for CF in the $80s as CF has suggested % Change in Position Since Dec 31 (54.7)% (60.8)% (78.4)% - Excluding Index & Hedge Funds, & Related Party Shareholders (52.1)% (55.5)% (70.1)% - Excluding Index Funds & Related Party Shareholders (39.8)% (39.7)% (45.0)% All Stockholders (Includes long-term & related party stockholders, index and hedge funds & other stockholders) Top 50 Stockholders Top 25 Stockholders Top 15 Stockholders Source: 13-F filings per Thomson Financial; available data as of May 29 (1) Per the Form 144 GROWMARK filed on May 11, 2009. Rule 144(h) under the Securities Act
requires that the person filing a Form 144 have a bone fide
intention to sell shares within a reasonable period of time.
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Fundamentals of Growth 15 Long-term CF Stockholders Selling Below AGU Offer Price Top 15 Stockholder Detail Position as at Investor Style Dec 31 Mar 31 % Chg Position 1 BARCLAYS BANK PLC Index 3,266,198 2,831,879 (13.3)% 2 STATE STR CORPORATION Index 3,239,344 2,319,261 (28.4)% 3 VANGUARD GROUP, INC. Index 2,731,690 2,359,299 (13.6)% 4 D. E. SHAW & CO., L.P. Hedge 1,911,397 587,168 (69.3)% 5 GREENLIGHT CAPITAL, INC. Institutional 1,812,938 - (100.0)%
6 GROWMARK (1) Related Party 1,510,403 1,510,403 - 7 AMVESCAP PLC LONDON Institutional 1,501,561 51,909 (96.5)% 8 CALAMOS ADVR LLC Institutional 1,402,650 - (100.0)%
9 AXA FINANCIAL, INC. Institutional 1,045,483 849,705 (18.7)% 10 JANUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC Institutional 987,721 215,701 (78.2)% 11 DEUTSCHE BK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Institutional 838,812 703,701 (16.1)% 12 FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC. Institutional 790,228 4 (100.0)% 13 BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION Institutional 756,296 293,655 (61.2)% 14 PENNANT CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Hedge 674,279 998,079 48.0% 15 LAZARD CAPITAL MARKETS LLC Institutional 662,784 - (100.0)%
Top 15 Stockholders 23,131,784 12,720,764 (45.0)% - Excluding Index Funds & Related Party 12,384,149 3,699,922 (70.1)% - Excluding Index & Hedge Funds & Related Party 9,798,473 2,114,675 (78.4)% Source: 13-F filings per Thomson Financial; available data as of May 29. Analysis excludes Agrium
toe-hold position (1) On May 11, 2009 GROWMARK filed a Form 144 giving notice of its
intent to sell 1.5mm shares. Rule 144(h) under the Securities Act requires that the
person filing a Form 144 have a bone fide intention to sell shares within a
reasonable period of time. |
Fundamentals of Growth 16 Introduction A Question of Governance Standalone Value of CF Premiums Analysis Transaction Valuation Conclusion Appendix Stockholder Observations |
Fundamentals of Growth 17 General downward pressure on fertilizer prices from delayed planting season and reduced application rates leading to reduced fertilizer purchases Nitrogen and phosphate prices have declined approximately 21% and 25%, respectively (1) , since the day before our offer (February 24) Some inventory carry-over into 2009/2010 fertilizer year Potential impact to CF will not likely be disclosed until Q2 or Q3 Minimal interest in Summer fill / Fall prepay volumes Near-term Fertilizer Outlook (1) Source: Green Markets. Nitrogen prices based on NOLA Urea. Phosphate prices based on
Tampa Florida DAP. |
Fundamentals of Growth 18 0 300 600 900 1200 1500 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 $1,400 CF 'Owned' EBITDA Urea ($ / short ton) DAP ($ / short ton) Natural Gas (US¢/MMBtu) (5) CFs reliance on short-lived peak 2008 nitrogen and phosphate prices for
current and future valuations is unrealistic and irrelevant Current nitrogen and phosphate prices are NOT at the bottom of the cycle Industry forecasts show nutrient pricing flat-to-down over next couple
years A return to cyclical commodity lows as seen pre-2004 would yield substantially lower
EBITDA for CF Current Nutrient Pricing Above Historical Averages (1) Average 1998 -2007. (2) NOLA Urea per Green Markets. (3) Central Florida DAP per Green Markets. (4) Henry Hub Natural Gas per Bloomberg. (5) Owned EBITDA (consolidated EBITDA less minority interest plus equity investment income) per
CF filings. 10yr Average (1) Feb 24 Current Urea (2) $181 $305 $240 DAP (3) $193 $315 $250 Natural Gas (4) ¢498 ¢420 ¢392 |
Fundamentals of Growth 19 Expected operating margins for nitrogen and phosphate facilities similar to CFs are significantly lower than peak 2008 levels Moderate Margins Anticipated for CFs Facilities Illustrative Annual Operating Profit (1,2) (1) Nitrogen gross margin estimates based on NOLA Urea proxy plant gate margins (at 80%
rate), per Blue, Johnson Associates, Inc. (2) Phosphate gross margin estimates based on U.S. Central Florida DAP proxy plant gate
margins (at 80% rate), per Blue, Johnson Associates, Inc. -$100 $100 $300 $500 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Proxy Phosphate Plant Proxy Nitrogen Plant 00-07 Avg. 2008 Current Nitrogen (1) $25 $242 $104 Phosphate (2) $49 $511 $140 |
Fundamentals of Growth 20 CF Earnings Fundamentals vs. Share Price Performance In 2007, earnings outlook for 2008 was strong, given the then-positive pricing
outlook The current weak pricing outlook does not support CFs assertions of near-
term EBITDA in line with 2008 0 500 1,000 $1500 2007 2008 2009 0 60 120 $180 Earnings Forecast: Fertilizer Pricing: 2008A: $1,127mm EBITDA (1) 2007A: $622mm EBITDA (1) 2009E: $622mm EBITDA (2) Earnings Forecast: Fertilizer Pricing: May 29, 2007: $42.42 Jan 3, 2007: $26.46 Jun 17, 2008: $169.62 2007 Avg Share Price: $57.94 2008 Avg Share Price: $110.91 May 29: $77.64 (Nominal) May 29: $65.1 (Unaffected Current Agrium Offer $89.2 Source: CF filings and Bloomberg, market data as of May 29 (1) Represents owned EBITDA (consolidated EBITDA less minority interest plus equity investments).
EBITDA attributable to minority interest partner based on reported minority
interest per CF filings ($54.6 million and $116.9 million, for 2007A and
2008A respectively) adjusted for D&A, estimated as a portion of total
D&A proportional to reported capex. (2) Proportional EBITDA based on consensus owned EBITDA (consolidated EBITDA less minority interest plus equity investments) estimates. |
Fundamentals of Growth 21 Analyst Commentary Compared to other nitrogen producers such as Yara, CFs stock price has appreciated
largely as a result of Agriums bid rather than an improvement in the underlying
fundamentals of the nitrogen/phosphate fertilizer industry. In our view, it would be prudent for investors to consider taking some profits. BMO (May 7, 2009) If Agriums bid for CF were withdrawn, it would weigh on [CFs] share price. We
raised our year-end 2009 price target for CF from $50.00 to $70.00, consistent with
current $70 share price. Current share price reflects a discount to the roughly $75 bid by Agrium
for CF shares. JPMorgan (April 28, 2009) Our $72 price target is mainly based upon the value of Agriums current bid for
CF
This compares with a $63 valuation based upon our sum-of-parts analysis,
utilizing multiples of 4.5x and 6.0x
EBITDA for their nitrogen and phosphate businesses, respectively. UBS (April 24, 2009) We view Agrium as the company best positioned to take advantage of secular, sustainable growth across the entire value chain Morgan Stanley (September 4, 2008) We view Agrium as the company best positioned to take advantage of secular, sustainable growth across the entire value chain Morgan Stanley (September 4, 2008) In our view, utilizing multiples of |
Fundamentals of Growth 22 Sum-of-the-Parts Assessment By Nutrient $31.95 $27.28 $16.64 $0.92 $64.15 $19.31 ($4.67) $0.92 $34.10 $39.94 ($5.83) $25.74 $77.41 0 20 40 60 80 $100 Nitrogen Segment (incl. Minority) Less - Nitrogen Minority Interest Nitrogen Segment (excl. Minority) Phosphate Segment Net Cash Other Balance Sheet Adjustments Total Equity Value (2) (4) (5) Low to high range (6) (3) (1) Morgan Stanley potash, phosphate and nitrogen intrinsic value multiples of 10.0x, 8.0x
and 6.0x respectively, discounted at 20% to arrive at one-year price target multiples, per Morgan Stanley convention. (2) Value per share using one-year price target EV / 2010E EBITDA multiple range of 4.0x
5.0x, discounted at 10% to present. 2010E EBITDA estimate per
consensus mean 2010E Medicine Hat minority interest plus estimated minority
interest (LTM estimated minority interest D&A assumed constant). (3)
Value per share using one-year price target EV / 2010E EBITDA multiple range of
4.0x 5.0x, discounted at 10% to present. 2010E EBITDA estimate per
consensus mean estimates, adjusted to exclude minority interest and include
equity investment earnings. 2010E adjusted EBITDA allocated between phosphate and nitrogen segments based on 2008A phosphate and nitrogen revenue contribution less nitrogen minority interest revenue from Medicine Hat facility.
(4) Value per share using one-year price target EV / 2010E EBITDA multiple range of 5.0x
6.0x, discounted at 10% to present. 2010E EBITDA estimate per
consensus mean estimates adjusted to include minority interest and revenues
from equity investment earnings. 2010E adjusted EBITDA allocated between phosphate and nitrogen segments based on 2008A phosphate and nitrogen revenue contribution less nitrogen minority interest revenues from Medicine Hat
facility. (5) Value per share of cash and short-term investments less total debt, per CF Mar 31,
2009 balance sheet. (6) Value per share of option proceeds. Analysts apply the highest multiple to Potash and lowest to Nitrogen CF owns 66% of the Medicine Hat facility and valuation must be adjusted appropriately CFs unaffected share price trades in the low range of the sum-of-the-parts assessment Agrium Offer: $89.22 CF Current Trading: $77.64 CF Unaffected: $65.15 One-Year Price Target EV / 2010E EBITDA Multiple Used for Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation Date Research Firm Potash Phosphate Nitrogen 19-May-09 UBS 7.5x 6.0x 4.5x 13-May-09 Merrill Lynch 6.0x 5.0x 4.0x 10-May-09 Morgan Stanley (1) 8.3x 6.7x 5.0x |
Fundamentals of Growth 23 Analysis of CFs Working Capital and Cash Balances CFs increase in Q1 cash was predictable and is not new value (300) 0 300 600 900 1,200 Q1'05 Q2'05 Q3'05 Q4'05 Q1'06 Q2'06 Q3'06 Q4'06 Q1'07 Q2'07 Q3'07 Q4'07 Q1'08 Q2'08 Q3'08 Q4'08 Q1'09 Cash & Short Term Investments (1) Working Capital $ 839.0 $ 28.1 Average Working Capital: $(15.8) Cash tied up in working capital Working Capital $240 million above historical average or $4.79 per share² Q4'08: $224.7 Q3'08: $1,152.2 Q4'08: $625.0 Q408 to Q1'09: Implied cash funding from working capital of $197 million or $3.92 per share Q408 to Q1'09: Balance sheet cash up $214 million, or $4.26 per share $ Source: Company filings as of Mar 31 (1) Short-term investments include auction rate securities until Q4 2007. Auction rate
securities were reclassified as long-term investments in Q1 2008. (2) Based on fully diluted shares outstanding of 50.2 million as at Jan 31.
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Fundamentals of Growth 24 CFs Estimation of Unaffected Stock Price Analysis presented by CF in recent presentations presumes that CFs unaffected stock price should reflect the full amount of the sector move since February 24 Agrium believes the entire sector has been influenced by the echo impact of multiple M&A bids and rumors Analysis presented by CF in recent presentations also presumes the value of its net cash would appreciate in line with peer equity values Agrium disagrees, as the $16.64 per share of net cash in the business does not vary with stock price movements One can think of it as reverse leverage: absent any M&A noise CFs
stock price should not move as much as the sector over a period when 35% of
its beginning stock price value is fixed cash CFs arbitrary selection of the February 24 start date even allowing for CFs methodology, which Agrium disputes provides CF with the highest unaffected price of any starting calculation date this year |
Fundamentals of Growth 25 CFs Estimation of Unaffected Stock Price Uses a Biased Start Date Using reference dates from December 31, 2008 to February 24, 2009, 53% of results from Agriums methodology point to an unaffected price in the $62.50 to
$67.50 range Using CFs methodology which Agrium disputes 58% of results point to an unaffected price in the $72.50 to $77.50 range Source: Bloomberg, company filings; market data as of May 29 (1) CF unaffected price based on illustrative peer group of Mosaic, Potash Corp,
Intrepid Potash, Israel Chemicals, K+S, and Yara. Peer group performance
based on USD equivalent stock price movement since base dates. Percentage
moves applied to CFs operating asset value per share on respective base dates. Results then adjusted back for net cash. (2) CF unaffected price based on illustrative peer group of Mosaic, Potash Corp,
Intrepid Potash, Israel Chemicals, K+S, and Yara. Peer group performance
based on USD equivalent stock price movement since base dates. Percentage
moves applied to CFs stock price on respective base dates. 13% 25% 28% 20% 10% 5% 10% 23% 38% 20% 5% 3% 3% 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 $60.00 to $62.50 $62.50 to $65.00 $65.00 to $67.50 $67.50 to $70.00 $70.00 to $72.50 $72.50 to $75.00 $75.00 to $77.50 $77.50 to $80.00 $80.00 to $82.50 $82.50 to $85.00 CF Unaffected Price - Base Date Range from 31-Dec-08 to
24-Feb-09 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Unaffected CF(1) CF Methodology(2) CF's chosen reference date of Feb 24 for their estimation of "unaffected price" provides an outlier result when using their methodology |
Fundamentals of Growth 26 65.18 67.36 67.41 65.47 61.24 64.25 65.32 65.15 66.61 64.82 69.15 63.18 61.10 58.16 64.00 63.84 59% 66% 66% 60% 46% 56% 63% 58% 72% 52% 45% 36% 55% 54% 59% 59% Implied Agrium Offer Value (May 29 Closing): Based on Cash-Adjusted Stock Price Movement (1) $ 89.22 24.5 % Illustrative Unaffected CF Price (US$) Stock Price Move of Comp Since Jan 15 (%) Based on % Change in Enterprise Value (2) Implied Premium (%) 37% 32% 32% 36% 46% 39% 37% 37% 34% 38% 29% 41% 46% 53% 39% 40% EV Move of Comp Since Jan 15 (%) Agrium Methodology Yields Relatively Consistent Results for Unaffected Price Source: Bloomberg; market data as of May 29 (1) Stock price performance based on USD equivalent stock price movement since Jan 15. Percentage move applied to CFs operating asset value per share. Results then adjusted back for net cash. (2) USD equivalent enterprise value change since Jan 15. Percentage move applied to CFs enterprise value. Results then adjusted for net cash to arrive at a per share equity value (unaffected stock price). Applying peer stock price or enterprise value growth to CF operating asset or enterprise
values results in an unaffected CF stock price around $65 across individual peers |
Fundamentals of Growth 27 CF Methodology Did Not Hold True in Predicting Price Heading Up to Jan 15 CFs methodology predicts a range of prices from $42.50 to $65.00 This methodology simply isnt particularly instructive Source: Bloomberg, company filings; market data as of May 29 (1) Based on illustrative peer group of Mosaic, Potash Corp, Intrepid Potash, Israel
Chemicals, K+S, and Yara. Peer group performance based on USD equivalent
stock price movement since base dates. Percentage moves applied to CFs stock price on the respective base dates.
2% 19% 15% 11% 11% 19% 15% 7% 1% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 $42.50 to $45.00 $45.00 to $47.50 $47.50 to $50.00 $50.00 to $52.50 $52.50 to $55.00 $55.00 to $57.50 $57.50 to $60.00 $60.00 to $62.50 $62.50 to $65.00 Predicted Jan 15 CF Price - Base Date Range from May 30, 2008 to Jan 15 0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20% CF Methodology(1) 79% of results under CF methodology higher than Jan 15 observed
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Fundamentals of Growth 28 Estimated CF Unaffected Stock Price of Approximately $65.00 (1) Based on peer group of Mosaic, Potash Corp, Intrepid Potash, Israel Chemicals, K+S, and
Yara as at May 29. (2) CF net cash on Balance Sheet as of Dec 31 was $12.38 per fully diluted share.
CFs net cash on Balance Sheet as of Mar 31 was $16.64 per fully
diluted share. CF had $12.38 per share in net cash on hand at December 31, and a further $4.79 invested in working capital versus average levels For simplicity our illustrative analysis assumes the market gave credit for most of the working capital and could therefore predict the $16.64 of net cash (2) This cash is worth no more today than it was in January The peer group price increase of 59% since January 15th is representative of an increase in the markets perception of the value of fertilizer operating assets Gives full credit to peer group increase, which is partially attributable to speculation over sector consolidation Growing CFs operating asset value per share by 59% and adding back net cash per share results in an implied unaffected CF stock price of $65.15 CF Unaffected Stock Price $ 30.59 $ 48.51 $ 16.64 $ 16.64 CF Stock Price on Jan 15, 1-Day Prior to Terra Offer Implied Unaffected CF Stock Price: Operating Asset Value Grown at Peer Group Price Performance CF Net Cash Per Fully Diluted Share Implied Operating Asset Value Per Share $ 47.23 $ 65.15 38 % 59 % Peer Group Price Increase Since Jan 15(1) Implied Unaffected CF Stock Price Performance |
Fundamentals of Growth 29 Introduction A Question of Governance Standalone Value of CF Premiums Analysis Transaction Valuation Conclusion Appendix Stockholder Observations |
Fundamentals of Growth 30 50% Premium to Cash-Adjusted CF Unaffected Stock Price (1) Based on Agrium current proposal of one Agrium share plus $40 per CF share in cash based
on Agrium closing price on May 29. $ 48.51 $ 72.58 $ 16.64 $ 16.64 Unaffected CF Stock Price Agrium Offer Implied Operating Asset Value Per Share CF Net Cash Per Fully Diluted Share $ 65.15 50 % Implied Cash- Adjusted Premium Today 37 % Implied Stock Price Premium $ 89.22 1 |
Fundamentals of Growth 31 CF Cyclical Move Required: Unaffected Price (1) $120 (Operating Asset Value Method) A cyclical upward move of 35% from the current Agrium offer would achieve a future CF stock price of $120 assuming 100% stock election (or reinvestment of cash into sector) CF stockholders would have to realize an 85% cyclical upward move on CF's unaffected price, or a 114% move on CFs cash-adjusted unaffected stock price, to achieve equivalent future value CF Stockholders Benefit from Higher Base Received through Premium Source: Bloomberg; market data as of May 29 Agrium Offer at Illustrative 35% Cyclical Upward Move CF Cyclical Move Required: Unaffected Price (1) $120 (1) CF unaffected price based on illustrative peer group of Mosaic, Potash Corp, Intrepid
Potash, Israel Chemicals, K+S, and Yara. Peer group performance based on USD
equivalent stock price movement since Jan 15. Percentage growth was applied
to CFs operating asset value per share on Jan 15. Results then
adjusted back for net cash. $ 89.22 $ 120.45 Current Offer Price Implied Future Offer Value 35 % Cyclical Move $ 120.45 $ 65.15 Cash-Adjusted CF Unaffected Price Future Offer Value @ 35% Cyclical Move 85 % Required Cyclical Move $ 16.64 $ 16.64 $ 103.80 $ 48.51 CF Unaffected Price (Less Net Cash) Future Offer Value @ 35% Cyclical Move Net Cash Operating Asset Value 114 % $ 65.15 $ 120.45 Required Cyclical Move |
Fundamentals of Growth 32 CFs Statement that it has $40 Cash Capacity per Share Highlights Magnitude of Agrium Premium Source: Bloomberg; market data as of May 29 Agrium is largely indifferent to acquiring a levered or unlevered CF Assumes no incremental transaction friction costs Should CF decide to raise debt and payout $40/share special dividend, we would expect CF stock price to decrease by $40/share Decreasing CFs unaffected share price and Agriums offer by $40 cash per
share implies a hypothetical offer of one Agrium share at $49.22 for one cash- adjusted CF share at $25.15, a premium of nearly 100% $ 25.15 $ 40.00 CF Unaffected Stock Price May 29, less CF "Cash Capacity" Stock Component of Agrium Offer May 29 $ 65.15 96 % Implied Equity Premium Today $ 49.22 |
Fundamentals of Growth 33 Any Increases by CF to its Bid for Terra Should Result in Lower CF Stock Price Pro Forma Unaffected CF Stock Price: $63.25 $1.90 Loss vs. Unaffected Stock Price ($65.15) Pro Forma Unaffected CF Stock Price: $60.32 $4.83 Loss vs. Unaffected Stock Price Pro Forma Unaffected CF Stock Price: $60.08 $5.07 Loss vs. Unaffected Stock Price $2.96 per share in Cash Implied Exchange Ratio of 0.4993x Implications of a 10% Bump Estimated Implied Value of Current CF / TRA Bid (0.4539x) Source: Bloomberg, market data as at May 29 Note: Pro forma equity value based on unaffected CF price of $65.15 and Terra nominal
price of $27.79 at May 29. Assumes base case exchange ratio of 0.4539x
per CF filings. $4,426 $4,426 $4,426 $1,524 $1,524 $1,226 Net Asset Value Net Cash 51.5% 48.5% 49.1% 50.9% 51.5% 48.5% CF Shareholders CF Shareholders CF Shareholders TRA Shareholders TRA Shareholders TRA Shareholders Ownership Structure Ownership Structure Ownership Structure Component Breakdown Component Breakdown Component Breakdown $5,949 $5,949 $5,652 (94.1mm pro forma shares) (98.6mm pro forma shares) (94.1mm pro forma shares) |
Fundamentals of Growth 34 Assuming all stock election or reinvestment of cash, Agriums offer is a significant premium to CFs historical stock price Average Daily Stock Price Premiums (30)% (20)% (10)% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Jan 2008 Mar 2008 May 2008 Jul 2008 Sep 2008 Nov 2008 Jan 2009 Mar 2009 May 2009 Current Premium to CF Unaffected Stock Price(2): 37% Daily offer premium assuming $40 in cash had been invested in Agrium on May 29 Historical Daily "Pro-Rated" Offer Premium to CF Stock Price (as shown in CF's 14D-9) Premium Measured vs. CF Unaffected Price(1) Premium Measured vs. Nominal CF Jan 15 CF Announces Proposal for Terra Current Offer(3) - Average Premium Over 12 Months to Current: 22% Source: Bloomberg; market data as of May 29 (1) Premium of current proposal adjusted daily for net cash to CFs implied operating
asset value per share. (2) CF unaffected price based on illustrative peer group of Mosaic, Potash Corp, Intrepid Potash, Israel Chemicals, K+S, and Yara. Peer group performance
based on USD equivalent stock price growth since Jan 15. Percentage
growth was applied to CFs operating asset value per share on Jan 15. Results then adjusted back for net cash. (3) Agrium current proposal of one Agrium share plus $40 per CF share in cash.
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Fundamentals of Growth 35 41% 23% 82% 58% 33% 48% 63% 17% 42% 37% 88% 142% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% Precedent Average for All Cash: 49.8% Offer is at an Enterprise Value Premium to Precedent Transactions Average 1-Day Prior Enterprise Value Premium for U.S. Transactions Since Sept 15, 2008
>US$1bn When considering precedent transaction premiums, premiums to enterprise value are a
more appropriate methodology than equity value, as high leverage distorts the premium being paid for the business Highly Levered Transactions Source: Company filings, company press releases and Capital IQ; market data as of May 29, 2009 Note: Excludes distressed / financial transactions. High end of range shown for all collared
transactions Note: Enterprise values exclude minority interests and equity investments.
Assumes cash from exercise of in-the-money options is not used to repurchase shares (1)
Eli Lilly / ImClone premium based on unaffected share price prior to Bristol Myers bid. (2) CV Therapeutics / Gilead premium based on unaffected share price prior to Astellas bid.
(3) Includes NRG / Exelon, Embarq / CenturyTel, Terra / CF, Centex / Pulte and Foundation / Alpha.
(4) Includes Wyeth / Pfizer, Schering Plough / Merck and Data Domain / NetApp. (5) CF enterprise value based on historical prices and current capital structure, excluding minority
interest and equity investments. |
Fundamentals of Growth 36 Selected Precedent Chemical and Fertilizer Transactions Equity Premiums 1-Mo. Avg. 22% 1-Day Avg. 25% (# deals, % total) Chemicals (13 deals) Fertilizers (4 deals (1) ) 1-Day Avg. 34% 1-Mo. Avg. 31% CF Jan 15 share price Current Offer (2) CF Feb 24 share price CF cash- adjusted unaffected share price (1) Includes Anglo Potash/BHP Billiton Diamonds, UAP/Agrium, Royster-Clark/Agrium, and
Nu-Gro/United Industries. (2) Share price premium to current bid as of May 29. 21% 10% 46% 18% 52% 30% 34% 9% 14% 53% 24% 34% 21% 17% 50% 61% 89% 31% 25% 17% 17% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2004 (2 deals, 15%) 2005 (1 deal, 8%) 2006 (3 deals, 23%) 2007 (4 deals, 31%) 2008 (3 deals, 23%) 2009 (0 deals, 0%) 2004 (1 deal, 25%) 2005 (1 deal, 25%) 2006 (0 deals, 0%) 2007 (1 deal, 25%) 2008 (1 deal, 25%) 2009 (0 deals, 0%) 1-Day Premium 1-Month Premium 1-Day Average 1-Month Average Source: Thomson SDC. Closed transactions greater than US$100 million involving U.S. or Canadian targets (greater
than 50% stake acquired, excluding distressed |
Fundamentals of Growth 37 61% 89% 50% 26% 40% 26% 27% 29% 39% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1-Day Premium 1-Month Premium Unsolicited Equity Premiums Analysis Source: Thomson SDC. Unsolicited transactions since 2000 with enterprise value greater
than US$1 billion U.S. Targets Announced / Completed (46 deals) U.S. Targets Not Completed (70 deals) Current Offer (1) CF Jan 15 share price CF Feb 24 share price CF cash- adjusted unaffected share price Initial Bid Premium (2) Successful / Current Bid Premium (2) (1) Share price premium to current bid as of May 29, 2009. (2) Premium to last market close prior to announcement. Initial Bid Premium (2) |
Fundamentals of Growth 38 $72.58 ($89.22, less $16.64 net cash per CF share) (1) Based on value of mixed consideration and Agrium share price of $49.22 as of May
29. (2) Based on CF cash and short-term investments of $839 million less debt of $3.9
million, or $16.64 per CF share as of Mar 31, 2009. (3) CF enterprise value based on historical prices and current capital structure, excludes
minority interest. (4) CF unaffected price based on illustrative peer group of Mosaic, Potash Corp, Intrepid
Potash, Israel Chemicals, K+S, and Yara. Peer group performance based on USD equivalent stock price movement since Jan 15. This percentage move was applied to CFs operating asset
value per share on Jan 15. Results then adjusted back for net cash.
Premiums (1) $89.22 Current offer Cash-Adjusted Premiums (1,2) Significant Premium to CF Stockholders Across Multiple Metrics 37% 61% 89% (4) 50% 86% 137% (4) $3,596 Current offer 51% 89% 142% (4) EV Premiums (3) $1,489 $1,908 $2,388 Jan-15 CF Price Feb-24 CF Price Unaffected Price $47.23 $55.58 $65.15 Jan-15 CF Price Feb-24 CF Price Unaffected Price $30.59 $38.94 $48.51 Jan-15 CF Price Feb-24 CF Price Unaffected Price |
Fundamentals of Growth 39 Introduction A Question of Governance Standalone Value of CF Premiums Analysis Transaction Valuation Conclusion Appendix Stockholder Observations |
Fundamentals of Growth 40 CFs Consensus EBITDA It is important to note CF does not own 100% of its consolidated EBITDA CFs joint venture partner owns 34% minority interest in Canadian Fertilizer
Limited CF also has equity in earnings from its interest in unconsolidated affiliate KEYTRADE
AG Equity research analysts differ in their approach to calculating CFs EBITDA Certain equity research analysts quote consolidated EBITDA where others adjust for leakage of minority interest and addition of equity earnings The following table reconciles EBITDA forecasts by analysts who formally cover CF to
provide an estimated Bloomberg consensus view of owned EBITDA, including equity earnings (1) Assumed proxy for minority interest EBITDA. (2) Minority interest not disclosed. Ratio of minority interest to EBITDA per Nov 19,
2008 report applied to current forecast EBITDA. (3) Analyst reports EBITDA after deducting minority interest and including income from
equity affiliates. (4) Analyst reports EBITDA after deducting minority interest with no adjustment for
income from equity affiliates. (US$ millions) Consensus Goldman Sachs BMO JPMorgan UBS Adj. Average 21-May 11-May 28-Apr 19-May Adiusted 2009E EBITDA Build-up 2009E EBITDA (per Analyst Report) $712 $584 $642 $593 Less: Minority Interest Adjustment (56) n/a (3) n/a (4) n/a (4) Add: Equity Earnings Adjustment - n/a (3) 7 6 Consensus 2009E 'Owned' EBITDA $656 $584 $649 $599 $622 Adiusted 2010E EBITDA Build-up 2010E EBITDA (per Analyst Report) $547 $664 $507 $690 Less: Minority Interest Adjustment (61) n/a (3) n/a (4) n/a (4) Add: Equity Earnings Adjustment - n/a (3) 2 6 Consensus 2010E 'Owned' EBITDA $486 $664 $509 $696 $589 (2) (2) (1) (1) |
Fundamentals of Growth 41 Adjusted EBITDA Multiples Implied valuation multiples must be adjusted to reflect leakage of minority interest Agriums offer for CF represents EV / Owned EBITDA transaction multiples of 5.8x and 6.1x for 2009E and 2010E, respectively (1) Includes equity investment income. (2) Includes estimated LTM minority interest D&A. (3) Street consensus minority interest (assumed proxy for minority interest EBITDA).
$1,132 $1,010 $696 $622 $650 $589 ($61) ($74) ($122) 0 300 600 900 $1200 100% Consolidated Medicine Hat Minority Interest Adjusted 'Owned' EBITDA 100% Consolidated Medicine Hat Minority Interest Consensus 'Owned' EBITDA 100% Consolidated Medicine Hat Minority Interest Consensus 'Owned' EBITDA 2009E Street EBITDA Estimates 2010E Street EBITDA Estimates LTM EBITDA Transaction Multiple: 5.8x Transaction Multiple: 6.1x (2) (3) (3) (1) (1) (1) |
Fundamentals of Growth 42 Compelling Valuation 6.1x vs. 4.8x 2010E EBITDA (1) using CFs unaffected share price adjusted to exclude the effects of Agriums offer Agrium's revised offer implies a higher transaction multiple for CF than Agriums current trading multiple (1) Valuation should be considered in context of expected performance Trailing EBITDA multiples irrelevant given short-lived spike in commodity prices in
2008 Precedent transactions need to be analyzed in context of the market environment
Agrium / CF vs. CF / Terra 6.1x 4.8x $89.22 $29.57 Current Offer Current Unaffected Offer (2) (3) Agrium / CF CF / Terra Agriums revised offer provides a 27% greater EBITDA multiple for CF than CF
is offering for Terra (1) (1) Bloomberg consensus 2010 EBITDA estimates; Agriums EV/EBITDA multiple is 4.8x. Multiples calculated on an adjusted owned basis to reflect leakage of minority interest and addition of
equity investment income. (2) $40.00 cash, one Agrium share using Agriums closing price on May 29. (3) CF unaffected price based on illustrative peer group of Mosaic, Potash Corp, Intrepid Potash, Israel Chemicals, K+S, and Yara. Peer group performance based on USD equivalent stock price movement since Jan 15. This percentage move was applied to CFs operating asset value per share on Jan 15. Results then adjusted back for net cash. |
Fundamentals of Growth 43 3,203 3,418 1,593 1,660 1,412 1,457 254 669 516 622 496 5,025 4,078 2,656 2,100 1,864 1,707 380 602 481 589 475 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 $6,000 Potash Corp Mosaic Israel Chemical K&S Agrium Yara Intrepid CF Consolidated Terra Consoildated CF 'Owned' Terra 'Owned' 2009E EBITDA 2010E EBITDA (1) Bloomberg consensus consolidated EBITDA, calendarized. (2) CF and Terra owned EBITDA (adjusted to reflect leakage of minority interest and addition of equity investment income) Chemical & Fertilizer Peer EBITDA Growth C2009E C2010E EBITDA Growth per Bloomberg Consensus (1) Peer Average: +38% 57% 19% 67% 27% 32% 17% 50% (10%) (7%) (5%) (4%) (2) (2) CF and Terra forecast 2009E-2010E growth is significantly lower than peers
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Fundamentals of Growth 44 0.0x 2.0x 4.0x 6.0x 8.0x Sep-05 Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 Agrium EV/LTM EBITDA Less CF EV/LTM EBITDA Source: Capital IQ. Enterprise value = market capitalization plus net debt, preferred
shares and minority interest. EBITDA includes equity investment earnings;
minority interest not deducted (1) Data from Sep 30, 2005 (date of earliest
balance sheet post-IPO) through Feb 24, 2009, the day prior to
Agriums original offer for CF. Average EV / LTM EBITDA Multiple Spread: 3.4x Agrium has traded over 3 multiples of LTM EBITDA higher (or 59%) than CF, since CFs IPO (1) Superior diversification across products, businesses and regions Nutrient composition needs to be accounted for in fertilizer valuations Agrium Multiple Advantage over CF |
Fundamentals of Growth 45 Margin and ROE Comparison 54.2% 30.1% 4.4% 38.1% 8.9% -5.1% 2.7% 26.6% 20.4% 36.7% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 CF Agrium CF Average Agrium Average ROE (2) (1) Excludes other operating expenses. (2) Return on Equity = Net Earnings / Average Book Value of Shareholders Equity. Compared to CF, Agrium benefits from higher and less volatile margins Agrium provides shareholders stable returns through the commodity cycle, in excess of CFs returns EBIT Margins (1) Agrium acquires Royster- Clark Agrium acquires UAP Agrium acquires Royster- Clark Agrium acquires UAP 29.4% 4.6% 21.9% 10.4% 7.7% 7.0% 15.6% 15.2% 21.5% 14.8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 CF Agrium CF Average Agrium Average |
Fundamentals of Growth 46 Precedent Nitrogen Transaction Multiples Valuation multiples vary widely due to volatile natural gas prices relative to nitrogen
fertilizer prices Acquisitions are based on forward margin expectations, not trailing margins LTM trading multiples are at recent lows due to record nitrogen sector margins in
2008 Many precedent transactions occurred in a rising nitrogen price environment In contrast, current forecasts indicate a narrowing spread between urea and natural gas,
with nitrogen margin compression the likely result 0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 0.0x 2.0x 4.0x 6.0x 8.0x 10.0x Transaction Multiples Natural Gas (US¢/MMBtu) Urea (US$/ST) Kemira GrowHow / Yara International LTM Multiple: 8.0x 2007E EBITDA: 7.7x Margin: 8% Mississippi Chemical / Terra Industries LTM Multiple: 4.5x Margin: 14% Saskferco Products / Yara International LTM Multiple: 7.9x 2009E EBITDA: 4.9x Margin: 40% Terra Industries / CF Industries (1) LTM Multiple: 3.0x Unaffected LTM Multiple (2) : 2.7x Unaffected 2010E Multiple (2) : 4.8x Margin: 31% Unocal (Agriculture business) / Agrium LTM Multiple: 6.5x Margin: 12% CF Industries / Agrium (1) LTM Multiple: 3.6x 2010E Multiple: 6.1x Margin: 26% (3) (4) (1) Multiples based on current trading, adjusted for owned EBITDA (excludes minority
interest, includes equity investment income). (2) CF actual share price at Jan 15 of $47.23
grown at 5% to Mar 20 (the trading day prior to CFs current bid), consistent with
global fertilizer peer growth over same period. (3) Henry Hub, from Bloomberg. Forward-looking estimates per Bloomberg consensus. (4) NOLA Urea historical based on Green Markets, forecast based on Fertecon. |
Fundamentals of Growth 47 Anticipate annual synergies of approximately $150 million from Agrium/CF combination, phased in over three years Consolidation of the sales, marketing and distribution systems by utilizing Agriums and CFs combined broad distribution network to reduce
logistic costs reduce total product miles shipped and optimize railcar lease costs leverage underutilized distribution facilities Sales, Marketing and Distribution Description Source Realization of cost savings associated with enhanced economies of scale in purchase/procurement of products and services optimization of plant turnarounds and operating costs reduction of duplication in product inventory and associated carrying costs catalyst and spare parts inventory pooling enhanced efficiencies in future capital expenditures Procurement of Plant Materials, Equipment and Logistics Services Eliminating corporate functions and overhead reductions (e.g. headquarter consolidation) and utilizing SG&A excess capacity SG&A Costs Significant Synergies from Combination of Agrium and CF |
Fundamentals of Growth 48 Introduction A Question of Governance Standalone Value of CF Premiums Analysis Transaction Valuation Conclusion Appendix Stockholder Observations |
Fundamentals of Growth 49 Summary of Key Arguments Agrium is serious about acquiring CF and CF refuses to engage Several overtures made privately and publicly, each summarily rebuffed Significant costs incurred Willing to sign fully financed and binding merger agreement immediately CF board is precluding CF stockholders from determining outcome Preferred stock in CF's bid for Terra eliminates CF's stockholder vote Core stockholders have sold at prices below Agrium's offer Agrium's offer represents full and fair value CF is trading above the sum-of-the-parts assessment and at a significant
discount to Agrium's offer Significant premium over all metrics Forward-looking multiple in line with precedents, 27% higher multiple than what CF
is offering for Terra Absent engagement from CF and demonstration of additional value, this is Agrium's best and final offer CF board should exercise good corporate governance by removing impediments caused by
its poison pill and Section 203 of the Delaware Corporate law thereby
allowing its stockholders to independently assess Agriums offer
Agrium has extended its offer to June 22, 2009 If a compelling majority of shares are tendered, Agrium will continue to pressure CF
board If a compelling majority of shares are not tendered, Agrium will walk from the transaction |
Fundamentals of Growth 50 Introduction A Question of Governance Standalone Value of CF Premiums Analysis Transaction Valuation Conclusion Appendix Stockholder Observations |
Fundamentals of Growth 51 Timeline of Events Agrium confirms best and final offer absent engagement by CF (6/3) Agrium extends exchange offer to June 22 (6/3) Jun 3 Agrium increases offer to acquire CF (5/11) $40.00 in cash plus 1 Agrium share CF Board rejects Agriums revised offer (5/15) May 10 CF extends exchange offer to June 26 (5/22) May 17 CF stockholders withhold ~20% of votes for CF directors (4/21) CF extends exchange offer to June 12 (4/24) Apr 19 ISS recommends stockholders do not withhold on CF directors (4/12) Apr 12 Agrium files exchange offer to acquire CF (3/16) Disclosed 2.6% toe-hold position established in February Mar 15 CF files 14D-9 (3/23) Agrium increases offer to acquire CF and launches withhold vote campaign (3/27) $35.00 in cash plus 1 Agrium share Mar 22 CF Board rejects Agriums proposal (3/9) CF amends proposal to acquire Terra (3/9) Introduces collar; claims value of revised offer increased to $27.50; unaffected price of CF shares would suggest otherwise Restructured offer to include non-voting preferred stock: attempting to circumvent CF stockholder vote Terra Board rejects CFs revised proposal (3/11) CF launches proxy contest to elect three directors to Terra Board (3/12)
Mar 8 CF Board rejects Agriums revised offer (3/29) Agrium files amended exchange offer to acquire CF (3/30) Mar 29 Agrium announces proposal to acquire CF (2/25) $31.70 in cash plus 1 Agrium share Fully-committed financing CF files exchange offer to acquire Terra (2/23) Extensive conditionality Feb 22 Terra Board rejects CFs offer (3/5) Mar 1 CF announces proposal to acquire Terra (1/15) 100% stock transaction, $20.00/share Transaction subject to CF stockholder vote under NYSE rules CF / Terra Jan 11 Agrium / CF Week (1) CF unaffected price based on illustrative peer group of Mosaic, Potash Corp, Intrepid Potash, Israel Chemicals, K+S, and Yara. Peer group performance based on USD equivalent stock price
movement since Jan 15. This percentage move was applied to CFs
operating asset value per share on Jan 15. Results then adjusted back for
net cash. (1) CF restructures collar; claims value of revised offer increased to $30.50; unaffected price of CF shares would suggest otherwise (3/23) Terra Board rejects CFs revised proposal (3/24) (1) |
Fundamentals of Growth 52 Wide Range of Outcomes Under CF Methodology for Unaffected Price Using CFs methodology and reference dates from December 31, 2008 to February 24, 2009 which Agrium disputes a wide range of results are achieved Analysis shown before CFs addition of $3.00 short interest per share Source: Bloomberg, company filings; market data as of May 29 (1) CF unaffected price based on illustrative peer group of Mosaic, Potash Corp, Intrepid Potash, Israel Chemicals, K+S, and Yara. Peer group performance based on USD equivalent stock price
growth since base dates. Percentage moves applied to CFs stock price
on the respective base dates. CF Reference Date Reference Date "Unaffected Price" (CF Methodology) Reference Price |
Fundamentals of Growth 53 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 $85 31-Dec-08 07-Jan-09 14-Jan-09 21-Jan-09 28-Jan-09 04-Feb-09 11-Feb-09 18-Feb-09 Reference Date CF Unaffected Price(1) Reference Price Feb 24 Max: $74.55 Jan 22 Min: $60.21 Wide Range of Outcomes from Agrium Methodology as Well However, Agriums reference date provides outcome within the reference range, versus being an outlier Source: Bloomberg, company filings; market data as of May 29 (1) CF unaffected price based on illustrative peer group of Mosaic, Potash Corp,
Intrepid Potash, Israel Chemicals, K+S, and Yara. Peer group performance
based on USD equivalent stock price movement since base dates. Percentage
moves applied to CFs operating asset value per share on the respective
base dates. Results then adjusted back for net cash. Agrium reference
date: $65.15 Range: $60 - $75 |