Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting
the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Yes ______ No ___X___
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form,
the Registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant
to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Yes ______ No ___X___
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned
to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): N/A
Gafisa Reports Results for First Quarter 2011 | |
--- Backlog margin to be recognized improved to 39.0% on strength of newer higher margin development execution --- --- Cash position of over R$ 0.9 billion, comfortably within debt covenants --- --- Gafisa CFO Alceu Duílio Calciolari, named interim CEO --- |
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE - São Paulo, May 9th , 2011 – Gafisa S.A. (Bovespa: GFSA3; NYSE: GFA), Brazil’s leading diversified national homebuilder, today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2011. “While we project our second quarter to be impacted by some of the same factors that we experienced in the first, looking ahead we expect to see improvement in our financial performance throughout the second half of the year. Demand should remain strong and as a national homebuilder with scale, we are well-positioned to benefit from the positive side of the macroeconomic environment and tremendous growth cycle that Brazil is currently experiencing.” Amaral continued, “I am pleased to report that the Board has decided to elect Duilio Calciolari, who has been with Gafisa for 11 years and worked as my partner for the last five, as the interim CEO. He has been a professional colleague of mine for over 10 years, and I can think of no one better than Duilio to maintain continuity at Gafisa while I focus on our search for a CEO and dedicate more of my time to Board related matters. | |||
IR Contact | |||
Luiz Mauricio Garcia Rodrigo Pereira Email: ri@gafisa.com.br IR Website: www.gafisa.com.br/ir |
|||
1Q11 Earnings Results Conference Call | |||
Tuesday, May 10th , 2011 | |||
> In English (simultaneous translation from Portuguese) 09:00 AM US EST 10:00 PM Brasilia Time Phones: +1 (888) 700-0802 (US only) +1 (786) 924-6977 (Others) +55 (11) 4688-6361 (Brazil) Code: Gafisa > In Portuguese 09:00 AM US EST 10:00 AM Brasilia Time Phone: +55 (11) 4688-6361 Code: Gafisa |
|||
1Q11 - Operating & Financial Highlights | |||
| |||
Shares | |||
GFSA3 – Bovespa GFA – NYSE Total Outstanding Shares: 431,983,7171 |
|||
Average daily trading volume (90 days2 ): R$ 122.7 million |
|||
1) 2) |
Including 599,486 treasury shares Up to May 6th , 2011 |
2
Index | |
CEO Comments and Corporate Highlights for 1Q11 | 04 |
Recent Developments | 05 |
Launches | 07 |
Pre-Sales | 08 |
Sales Velocity | 09 |
Operations | 09 |
Land Bank | 10 |
Gross Profit | 12 |
SG&A | 12 |
EBITDA | 13 |
Net Income | 14 |
Backlog of Revenues and Results | 14 |
Liquidity | 15 |
Outlook | 16 |
3
CEO Comments and Corporate
Highlights for 1Q11 We experienced a weaker first
quarter of 2011 than 1Q10 which represented an exceptionally strong start
to 2010. Gafisa first quarter operational results were affected by timing
delays of some of our launches. Our financial results reflected our
expectations for the first quarter and indeed we continue to expect
compressed margins, primarily due to the legacy Tenda projects and prior
lower margin Gafisa product, during the second quarter as detailed in our
first half guidance for 2011. Despite this, demand for housing remains
strong across all of our business segments reflected in the strong sales
velocity of 58% of the launches we achieved towards the end of the
quarter. We continue to be able to pass through much of the cost increases
for our Gafisa and AlphaVille developments. At the same time we expect
more efficiencies from Tenda’s construction technology replacement with
aluminum molds. We are still in range of the financial and operating
numbers we expected and we continue to be on target for year-end
previously stated guidance. A few project delays were related
to slowed licensing approvals during the beginning of the year, mainly in
the Tenda segment. These delayed projects held back in Q1 are expected to
launch in Q2. We are confident that in the first half of 2011 we will
reach our expected share of full year launch guidance, typically in the
range of 30%-40%, to be followed by what is a traditionally stronger
second half of the year. On the macroeconomic scenario,
confidence in the Brazilian economy, especially given the extraordinary
GDP growth of 7.5% in the past year, the highest growth rate in nearly 25
years, remains high, although there are increasing concerns about
inflationary pressure. With a large and robust domestic market and a
stable democracy, Brazil has moved up to be the world’s 7th largest
economy in the world, claiming the position formerly held by Italy.
Investors continue to look to Brazil for expansion and despite the fact
that the country is projected to have slower growth in 2011 overall demand
for housing in Brazil and Gafisa properties remains strong. Concerns about rising inflation
linger and it is impacting the cost of doing business for all. However,
the Central Bank of Brazil is working to fight price increases without
hampering growth by pushing interest rates even higher. By the end of
April, the Central Bank raised its benchmark interest rate by 0.25
percentage points, moving the Selic rate to 12.0%. As mentioned before,
there is only a little correlation between this rate and the
mortgage-financing rate. We anticipate that current concerns about
inflation and rising interest rates in Brazil are short to medium term
issues that will not affect long term demand in the housing
market. Brazil’s property market is still
set to lead the Latin American housing boom in 2011. The enormous
acceleration in social mobility and the rise of Brazil’s middle class
coupled with increased availability for credit is driving much of the
boom. According to IBGE, the A and B classes of Brazil grew by 60% to 42
million people and the C Class, by 62% to 102 million people between 2005
and 2010. During the quarter, the unemployment rate continued to be low,
reaching 6.1% in March though rising less than forecast for the
month. Guidance for 2011 included
providing a more detailed look at our expected momentum in EBITDA during
the first and second half of the year. Based on this, we expect to see
pressure on profitability in the second quarter and the continued impact
on costs as we complete the delivery of legacy Tenda projects and lower
margin Gafisa projects launched during our geographic expansionary period
in 2007/2008. We also continue to expect this to turn around during the
second half of this year. It’s also important to highlight that we are
also confident that Gafisa is far from the debt covenant limits and our
guidance for positive operational cash flow generation to happen in 2H11
prevails. With the advantages of being a
homebuilder with significant scale, we expect to continue to operate at
full capacity and ensure long-term profitability. The growth of housing in
Brazil is a sustainable business – there has and will continue to be a
shortage of housing and pent up demand. We are managing rising inflation
and expect to see a positive year overall, taking advantage of growth
opportunities and an increase in demand. Wilson Amaral, CEO --
Gafisa S.A.
4
Recent Developments and
Highlights Alceu Duílio Calciolari
appointed interim CEO Eight of nine board members
are now independent Proposal to reform the
company’s by-laws in line with fully independent public
companies Tenda to benefit from
approval of MCMV2 AlphaVille Investment in Customer
Satisfaction
On May 9th, the Board of Gafisa appointed
the Company’s CFO, Alceu Duílio Calciolari to the position of interim CEO
effective today. Mr. Calciolari will retain his position as CFO and IRO of
the Company. With almost 11 years at Gafisa as CFO, Mr. Calciolari has had
responsibility for various areas of the Company including, Human
Resources, Information Technology and, Finance and Controllership. Over
the last five years he has worked closely with the Company’s CEO to
develop the strategic direction of Gafisa, while executing three
successful capital markets transactions, a number of joint ventures and
the acquisitions of AlphaVille and Tenda. Duilio will retain this role
until a CEO has been named.
On April 29, 2011, at Gafisa’s
annual general shareholder’s meeting, the election of three new
independent shareholders was approved, bringing the total number of board
members to nine, eight of whom are independent. In addition, the currently
elected directors were ratified for an additional term. Henri Phillippe
Reichstul, Guilherme Affonso Ferreira and Maria Leticia de Freitas Costa
join the board, each bringing a depth of experience in corporate
leadership positions, public and private company board directorships and
financial and strategic advisory expertise.
As a fully independent publicly
listed company without the presence of a controlling shareholder and a
Board of Directors with a majority of independent members, the Nomination
and Corporate Governance committee, proposed a series of corporate
governance reforms to be adopted by the Company’s shareholders that ensure
adherence to best practices and protect the on-going interests of all
shareholders. Due to the lack of a minimum legal quorum required for an
extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting, the package of reforms, as
presented, was not approved on April 29, 2011. At the request of
shareholders, and in order to facilitate a process of deliberation, the
voting process related to the amendments and additions proposed to the
Bylaws was modified in its format. The detailed proposal may be found on
Gafisa’s IR website.
On April 27, 2011 the Congress
approved the second phase of the Minha Casa, Minha Vida program with the
goal of constructing 2 million new homes through 2014. It also limits
beneficiaries of the program to earners of no more than 10 times the
minimum salary of 2009. Tenda remains well-positioned to leverage this
on-going program with among the lowest price points in the industry and
housing aimed at between 3x – 10x salary earners.
Gafisa continues to pioneer
innovative concepts in the homebuilding sector and a leading example of
this is residential community living offered through its AlphaVille unit,
which continues to launch high demand developments. Two projects
(Pernambuco and Campo Grande) were launched in March with sales in excess
of 56% for each in just the final month of the quarter.
The strong demand for our product
is not only a result of our reputation for delivering high value products,
but our investment in building ongoing relationships through advanced CRM
tools to thoroughly understand what our clients want and how their tastes
change. Customer satisfaction is one of the most important measures of our
success and we have expanded the area that is dedicated to CRM focusing on
different customer relationship platforms such as social networks, online
communications - through our Viver Bem (“Live Well”) portal and through
off-line communications. An investment of R$ 6 million in new software and
R$ 4 million in infrastructure and human capital have been made over the
last year to reinforce this crucial area of our
business.
5
Operating and
Financial Highlights (R$000, unless otherwise specified) |
1Q11 | 1Q10 | 1Q11 vs. 1Q10 (%) | 4Q10 | 1Q11 vs. 4Q10 (%) |
Launches (%Gafisa) | 512,606 | 703,209 | -27.1% | 1,543,149 | -66.8% |
Launches (100%) | 594,214 | 849,874 | -30.1% | 2,279,358 | -73.9% |
Launches, units (%Gafisa) | 2,254 | 3,883 | -42.0% | 7,742 | -70.9% |
Launches, units (100%) | 2,736 | 4,141 | -33.9% | 9,334 | -70.7% |
Contracted sales (%Gafisa) | 822,220 | 857,321 | -4.1% | 1,240,818 | -33.7% |
Contracted sales (100%) | 935,722 | 1,024,850 | -8.7% | 1,426,165 | -34.4% |
Contracted sales, units (% Gafisa) | 3,361 | 5,253 | -36.0% | 5,933 | -43.4% |
Contracted sales, units (100%) | 3,945 | 5,955 | -33.8% | 6,853 | -42.4% |
Contracted sales from Launches (%Gafisa) | 296,317 | 234,716 | 26.2% | 409,160 | -27.6% |
Contracted sales from Launches (%) | 57.8% | 33.4% | 2443 bps | 26.5% | 3129 bps |
Completed Projects (%Gafisa) | 524,942 | 325,902 | 61.1% | 435,818 | 20.4% |
Completed Projects, units (%Gafisa) | 3,060 | 2,715 | 12.7% | 2,899 | 5.5% |
Net revenues | 800,356 | 907,585 | -11.8% | 928,637 | -13.8% |
Gross profit | 184,768 | 252,656 | -26.9% | 278,235 | -33.6% |
Gross margin | 23.1% | 27.8% | -475 bps | 30.0% | -688 bps |
Adjusted Gross Margin 1) | 27.7% | 30.4% | -262 bps | 36.1% | -841 bps |
Adjusted EBITDA2) | 106,519 | 168,459 | -36.8% | 197,769 | -46.1% |
Adjusted EBITDA margin 2) | 13.3% | 18.6% | -525 bps | 21.3% | -799 bps |
Adjusted Net profit2) | 24,127 | 79,625 | -69.7% | 148,464 | -83.7% |
Adjusted Net margin 2) | 3.0% | 8.8% | -576 bps | 16.0% | -1297 bps |
Net profit | 13,706 | 64,819 | -78.9% | 137,363 | -90.0% |
EPS (R$)3) | 0.0318 | 0.1548 | -79.5% | 0.3188 | -90.0% |
Number of shares ('000 final)3) | 431,384 | 418,737 | 3.0% | 430,910 | 0.1% |
Revenues to be recognized | 4,062 | 2,934 | 38.4% | 3,963 | 2.5% |
Results to be recognized 4) | 1,585 | 1,030 | 53.9% | 1,540 | 2.9% |
REF margin 4) | 39.0% | 35.1% | 391 bps | 38.9% | 16 bps |
Net debt and Investor obligations | 2,741,682 | 1,207,988 | 127% | 2,468,961 | 11% |
Cash and cash equivalent | 926,977 | 2,125,613 | -56% | 1,201,148 | -23% |
Equity | 3,809,175 | 3,492,889 | 9% | 3,783,669 | 1% |
Equity + Minorityshareholders | 3,809,175 | 3,492,889 | 9% | 3,783,669 | 1% |
Total assets | 9,623,032 | 8,752,813 | 10% | 9,549,554 | 1% |
(Net debt + Obligations) / (Equity + | |||||
Minorities) | 72.0% | 34.6% | 3739 bps | 65.3% | 672 bps |
1) Adjusted for capitalized interest | |||||
2) Adjusted for expenses on stock option plans (non-cash), minorityshareholders and non-recurring expenses | |||||
3) Adjusted for 1:2 stock split in the 1Q10 | |||||
4) Results to be recognized net of PIS/Cofins - 3.65%; excludes the AVP method introduced by Law nº 11,638 |
6
Launches In 1Q11, launches totaled R$ 512.6
million, a decrease of 27% compared to 1Q10, represented by 10
projects/phases, located in 10 cities. 51% of Gafisa launches represented
a price per unit below R$ 500 thousand, while nearly 22% of Tenda’s
launches had prices per unit below R$ 130 thousand. Tenda TOP, a segment
of Tenda, launched 2 projects with an average price per unit of R$ 205
thousand. These projects represented a PSV of R$ 55 million or 54% of
Tenda’s launches in the quarter. Excluding these projects, the average
price per unit of Tenda was R$ 124 thousand. In the quarter, the Gafisa segment
was responsible for 45% of launches, Alphaville accounted for 35% and
Tenda for the remaining 20%. The tables below detail new
projects launched during 1Q11:
Table 1 - Launches per company per region | |||||||
%Gafisa - (R$000) | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | Var. (%) | 4Q10 | |||
Gafisa | São Paulo | 157,779 | 183,218 | -14% | 582,269 | ||
Rio de Janeiro | 70,523 | 49,564 | 42% | 18,100 | |||
Other | - | 76,516 | -100% | 223,053 | |||
Total | 228,302 | 309,298 | -26% | 823,422 | |||
Units | 755 | 743 | 2% | 2,109 | |||
AlphaVille | São Paulo | - | 97,269 | -100% | 923 | ||
Other | 181,914 | - | - | 191,094 | |||
Total | 181,914 | 97,269 | 87% | 192,016 | |||
Units | 849 | 352 | 141% | 1,359 | |||
Tenda | São Paulo | 11,220 | 32,671 | -66% | 84,419 | ||
Rio de Janeiro | - | 49,292 | -100% | 40,156 | |||
Other | 91,169 | 214,680 | -58% | 403,136 | |||
Total | 102,389 | 296,643 | -65% | 527,711 | |||
Units | 650 | 2,788 | -77% | 4,275 | |||
Consolidated | Total - R$000 | 512,606 | 703,209 | -27% | 1,543,149 | ||
Total - Units | 2,254 | 3,883 | -42% | 7,742 | |||
Table 2 - Launches per company per unit price | |||||||
%Gafisa - (R$000) | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | Var. (%) | 4Q10 | |||
Gafisa | <= R$500K | 115,359 | 142,816 | -19% | 522,007 | ||
> R$500K | 112,943 | 166,481 | -32% | 301,415 | |||
Total | 228,302 | 309,298 | -26% | 823,422 | |||
AlphaVille | ~ R$100K; <= R$500K | 181,914 | 97,269 | 87% | 192,016 | ||
Total | 181,914 | 97,269 | 87% | 192,016 | |||
Tenda | d R$130K | 22,262 | 219,849 | -90% | 280,509 | ||
> R$130K ; < R$200K | 80,127 | 76,794 | 4% | 247,202 | |||
Total | 102,389 | 296,643 | -65% | 527,711 | |||
Consolidated | 512,606 | 703,209 | -27% | 1,543,149 |
7
Pre-Sales Pre-sales in the quarter reached
R$ 822.2 million, a decrease of 4%, when compared to 1Q10, mainly due to
lower launches, partially offset from strong sales velocity of launches
that reached 58%, reflected in better Gafisa and AlphaVille performances,
that increased 13% and 47% over 1Q10, respectively. In the case of Tenda,
the 38% decrease is a consequence of 90% lower launches in the segment of
unit price below R$ 130 thousand. The Gafisa segment was responsible
for 52% of total pre-sales, while Tenda and AlphaVille accounted for
approximately 28% and 21% respectively. Among Gafisa’s pre-sales, 44%
corresponded to units priced below R$ 500 thousand, while 32% of Tenda’s
pre-sales came from units priced below R$ 130 thousand. The tables below
illustrate a detailed breakdown of our pre-sales for
1Q11:
Table 3 - Sales per company per region | ||||||
%Gafisa - (R$000) | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | Var. (%) | 4Q10 | ||
Gafisa | São Paulo | 328,520 | 201,784 | 63% | 439,456 | |
Rio de Janeiro | 58,943 | 52,741 | 12% | 61,282 | ||
Other | 36,049 | 121,354 | -70% | 121,294 | ||
Total | 423,512 | 375,879 | 13% | 622,032 | ||
Units | 910 | 950 | -4% | 1,427 | ||
AlphaVille | São Paulo | 3,835 | 66,163 | -94% | 5,792 | |
Rio de Janeiro | 3,064 | 8,535 | -64% | 9,594 | ||
Other | 164,020 | 41,945 | 291% | 177,584 | ||
Total | 170,919 | 116,643 | 47% | 192,971 | ||
Units | 896 | 573 | 56% | 1,173 | ||
Tenda | São Paulo | 23,136 | 96,093 | -76% | 58,607 | |
Rio de Janeiro | (3,919) | 84,953 | -105% | 40,239 | ||
Other | 208,571 | 183,753 | 14% | 326,969 | ||
Total | 227,789 | 364,799 | -38% | 425,815 | ||
Units | 1,555 | 3,729 | -58% | 3,332 | ||
Consolidated | Total - R$000 | 822,220 | 857,321 | -4.1% | 1,240,818 | |
Total - Units | 3,361 | 5,253 | -36% | 5,933 | ||
Table 4 - Sales per company per unit price - PSV | ||||||
%Gafisa - (R$000) | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | Var. (%) | 4Q10 | ||
Gafisa | <= R$500K | 187,426 | 322,697 | -42% | 418,520 | |
> R$500K | 236,087 | 53,182 | 344% | 203,512 | ||
Total | 423,512 | 375,879 | 13% | 622,032 | ||
AlphaVille | > R$100K; <= R$500K | 170,919 | 116,643 | 47% | 192,971 | |
Total | 170,919 | 116,643 | 47% | 192,971 | ||
Tenda | d R$130K | 73,296 | 262,473 | -72% | 234,321 | |
> R$130K ; < R$200K | 154,493 | 102,326 | 51% | 191,493 | ||
Total | 227,789 | 364,799 | -38% | 425,815 | ||
Consolidated | Total | 822,220 | 857,321 | -4.1% | 1,240,818 | |
Table 5 - Sales per company per unit price - Units | ||||||
%Gafisa - Units | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | Var. (%) | 4Q10 | ||
Gafisa | <= R$500K | 608 | 837 | -27% | 1.195 | |
> R$500K | 301 | 113 | 166% | 232 | ||
Total | 910 | 950 | -4% | 1.427 | ||
AlphaVille | > R$100K; <= R$500K | 896 | 573 | 56% | 1.173 | |
Total | 896 | 573 | 56% | 1.173 | ||
Tenda | d R$130K | 619 | 3.092 | -80% | 2.328 | |
> R$130K ; < R$200K | 937 | 637 | 47% | 1.004 | ||
Total | 1.555 | 3.729 | -58% | 3.332 | ||
Consolidated | Total | 3.361 | 5.253 | -36% | 5.933 |
8
Sales Velocity | |
On a consolidated basis, the Company attained a sales velocity of 21.4% in 1Q11, compared to a velocity of 25.2% in 1Q10. Sales velocity decreased when compared to the previous period, mainly due to lower volume of launches in the period. Sales velocity over 1Q11 launches reached 58%, reflecting a strong and continuing demand for the sector. Tenda segment reached a sales velocity over its 1Q11 launches of 72%. | |
Table 6 - Sales velocity per company | |||||||
R$ million | Beginning of period Inventories |
Launches | Sales | Price Increase + Other |
End of period Inventories |
Sales velocity | |
Gafisa | 1.857,2 | 228,3 | 423,5 | 62,2 | 1.724,2 | 19,7% | |
AlphaVille | 418,6 | 181,9 | 170,9 | 7,1 | 436,7 | 28,1% | |
Tenda | 1.019,7 | 102,4 | 227,8 | (38,1) | 856,2 | 21,0% | |
Total | 3.295,4 | 512,6 | 822,2 | 31,2 | 3.017,0 | 21,4% |
Table 7 - Sales velocity per launch date | ||||
1Q11 | ||||
End of period | ||||
Inventories | Sales | Sales velocity | ||
2011 launches | 216,654 | 296,317 | 57.8% | |
2010 launches | 1,398,314 | 437,993 | 23.9% | |
2009 launches | 345,271 | 27,415 | 7.4% | |
d 2008 launches | 1,056,771 | 60,495 | 5.4% | |
Total | 3,017,010 | 822,220 | 21.4% |
Operations | |
Gafisa’s geographic reach and execution capacity is substantial. The Company was present in 22 different states plus the Federal District, with 203 projects under development at the end of the first quarter. This diversified platform also helps to mitigate execution risk, since each region of the country has a different dynamic of growth, supply and costs. Some 443 engineers and architects were in the field, in addition to 676 intern engineers in training. We perceived a seasonality slow down from Caixa contracted units during the summer vacation period (January and February) that negatively affected the performance of these months, but we are already seeing gradual ramp-up. Due to this fact, through the end of March, Tenda contracted 1,835 units with CEF, 87% of which were in the MCMV program. |
Delivered Projects | |
During the first quarter, Gafisa delivered 18 projects with 3,060 units equivalent to an approximate PSV of R$ 524.9 million. The Gafisa segment delivered 7 projects, Tenda and AlphaVille delivered the remaining 9 and 2 projects/phases, respectively. The delivery date is based on the “delivery meeting” that takes place with customers, and not upon the physical completion which is prior to the delivery meeting. Throughout 2011, we expect to almost double the delivered number when compared to the prior year, to 25,000 units, mainly due to the delivery of older Tenda units along with some of Gafisa’s leveraged 2007 launches. |
9
The tables below list the products delivered in the 1Q11:
Table 8 - Delivered projects | |||||||
Company | Project | Delivery | Launch | Local | % Gafisa | Units (%Gafisa) |
PSV (%Gafisa) |
Gafisa 1Q11 | 1,379 | 387,330 | |||||
Gafisa | Altavistta | Jan-11 | Nov-06 | Maceio - AL | 50% | 86 | 9,907 |
Gafisa | Evidence | Jan-11 | Apr-07 | São Paulo - SP | 50% | 72 | 32,425 |
Gafisa | Icaraí Corporate | Feb-11 | Dec-06 | Niterói - RJ | 100% | 137 | 34,940 |
Gafisa | London Green | Feb-11 | Jun-07 | Rio de Janeiro - RJ | 100% | 440 | 156,856 |
Gafisa | Vision - Campo Belo | Feb-11 | Dec-07 | São Paulo - SP | 100% | 284 | 87,336 |
Gafisa | Grand Park - Águas Fase I | Mar-11 | Dec-07 | São Luis - MA | 50% | 120 | 21,851 |
Gafisa | GrandValley (Jacarepaguá) | Mar-11 | Mar-07 | Rio de Janeiro - RJ | 100% | 240 | 44,014 |
AlphaVille 1Q11 | 543 | 46,414 | |||||
Alphaville | Litoral Norte II | Jan-11 | Sep-08 | Salvador-BA | 64% | 251 | 27,790 |
Alphaville | Terras Alpha Foz do Iguaçú | Mar-11 | Dec-09 | Foz do iguaçú-PR | 74% | 292 | 18,624 |
Tenda 1Q11 | 1,138 | 91,198 | |||||
Tenda | RESIDENCIAL MONET | Jan-11 | Oct-06 | São Paulo - SP | 100% | 60 | 5,403 |
Tenda | ARSENAL LIFE II | Jan-11 | Jun-07 | São Gonçalo - RJ | 100% | 108 | 7,649 |
Tenda | RESIDENCIAL SANTA JULIA | Feb-11 | Sep-07 | São José dos Campos - SP | 100% | 260 | 17,680 |
Tenda | RESIDENCIAL BAHAMAS LIFE | Feb-11 | Apr-08 | Belo Horizonte - MG | 100% | 40 | 3,576 |
Tenda | RESIDENCIAL SALVADOR DALI | Feb-11 | Sep-07 | Osasco - SP | 100% | 100 | 8,071 |
Tenda | RESIDENCIAL ITAQUERA LIFE | Feb-11 | Jun-07 | São Paulo - SP | 100% | 110 | 10,538 |
Tenda | RESIDENCIAL HILDETE TEIXEIRA LIFE F3/F4 | Mar-11 | Dec-07 | Salvador - BA | 100% | 220 | 14,740 |
Tenda | RESIDENCIAL HORTO DO IPE LIFE | Mar-11 | Oct-06 | São Paulo - SP | 100% | 180 | 18,703 |
Tenda | RESIDENCIAL SÃO MIGUEL LIFE | Mar-11 | Jul-07 | São Paulo - SP | 100% | 60 | 4,838 |
Total 1Q11 | 3,060 | 524,942 |
Land Bank The Company’s land bank of
approximately R$ 18.1 billion is composed of 183 different projects in 22
states, equivalent to more than 90 thousand units. In line with our
strategy, 40.8% of our land bank was acquired through swaps – which
require no cash obligations. During 1Q11 we recorded a gross
increase of R$ 522 million in the land bank, reflecting acquisitions that
more than compensate for R$ 513 million launches in the
quarter. The table below shows a detailed
breakdown of our current land
bank:
Table 9 - Landbank per company per unit price | |||||||
PSV - R$ million | %Swap | %Swap | %Swap | Potential units | |||
(%Gafisa) | Total | Units | Financial | (%Gafisa) | |||
Gafisa | < R$500K | 4,612 | 40.5% | 35.1% | 5.5% | 15,565 | |
> R$500K | 3,821 | 41.0% | 37.3% | 3.7% | 4,759 | ||
Total | 8,433 | 40.8% | 36.3% | 4.5% | 20,324 | ||
AlphaVille | < R$100K; | 562 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 6,964 | |
> R$100K; < R$500K | 4,498 | 97.1% | 0.0% | 97.1% | 20,791 | ||
> R$500K | 23 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 26 | ||
Total | 5,083 | 97.2% | 0.0% | 97.2% | 27,781 | ||
Tenda | d R$130K | 3,113 | 33.2% | 22.2% | 10.9% | 33,674 | |
> R$130K ; < R$200K | 1,434 | 50.2% | 48.8% | 1.4% | 8,933 | ||
Total | 4,547 | 40.3% | 33.4% | 6.9% | 42,607 | ||
Consolidated | 18,063 | 40.8% | 35.5% | 5.3% | 90,712 |
Number of projects/phases | |||
Gafisa | 58 | ||
AlphaVille | 42 | ||
Tenda | 83 | ||
Total | 183 |
10
Table 10 - Landbank Changes (based on PSV) | |||||
Land Bank (R$ million) | Gafisa | Alphaville | Tenda | Total | |
Land Bank - BoP | 8,245 | 5,223 | 4,586 | 18,054 | |
1Q11 - Net Acquisitions | 416.3 | 41.7 | 63.9 | 522 | |
1Q11 - Launches | (228.3) | (181.9) | (102.4) | (513) | |
Land Bank - EoP (1Q11) | 8,433 | 5,083 | 4,547 | 18,063 |
1Q11 - Revenues | |
|
Due to fewer launches in 2009, compared to 2008 (2009: R$2.3 billion; 2008 R$4.2 billion), we are registering lower recognition of revenue based on work in progress (PoC), and the first quarter 2011 is expected to be the most affected during the year, as we are starting to build 2H10 launches and consequently gradually bringing new revenues to be recognized to our results. Additionally, Tenda’s dissolution of some old units being delivered and fewer consolidated launches in the quarter also contributed to lower revenue recognition, consequently, net operating revenue for 1Q11 reached R$ 800.4 million compared to R$ 907.6 million in 1Q10, with Tenda contributing 35% of the consolidated quarter revenues. Revenues for the industry are recognized based on actual cost versus total budgeted costs of land and construction (Percentage of Completion - PoC method). The table below presents detailed information about pre-sales and recognized revenues by launch year: |
Table 11 - Sales vs. Recognized revenues | |||||||||
1Q11 | 1Q10 | ||||||||
R$ 000 | Sales | % Sales | Revenues | % Revenues | Sales | % Sales | Revenues | % Revenues | |
Gafisa | 2011 launches | 222,468 | 37% | 15,565 | 3% | - | 0% | - | 0% |
2010 launches | 264,995 | 45% | 147,859 | 28% | 172,527 | 35% | 7,017 | 1% | |
2009 launches | 25,324 | 4% | 125,260 | 24% | 186,918 | 38% | 165,513 | 26% | |
d 2008 launches | 81,644 | 14% | 232,227 | 45% | 133,077 | 27% | 454,855 | 73% | |
Total Gafisa | 594,431 | 100% | 520,910 | 100% | 492,522 | 100% | 627,386 | 100% | |
Tenda | Total Tenda | 227,789 | --- | 279,446 | --- | 364,799 | --- | 280,199 | --- |
Total | 822,220 | 800,356 | 857,321 | 907,585 |
1Q11 - Gross Profits | |||||
On a consolidated basis, gross profit for 1Q11 totaled R$ 184.8 million, a decrease of 26.9% over 1Q10. The gross margin for the quarter reached 23.1% (27.7% w/o capitalized interest). This reduction is mainly due to the reasons already detailed in the 2011 guidance, such as the delivery of lower margin Tenda and Gafisa products passing through the P&L as well as lower recognition from recent projects (as explained above). | |||||
Table 12 - Capitalized interest | |||||
(R$000) | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | 4Q10 | ||
Consolidated | Opening balance | 146,544 | 91,568 | 115,323 | |
Capitalized interest | 41,454 | 25,373 | 88,591 | ||
Interest transfered to COGS | (37,181) | (22,840) | (57,370) | ||
Closing balance | 150,817 | 94,101 | 146,544 |
11
1Q11 - Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (SG&A) In the first quarter 2011, SG&A expenses totaled R$ 107.8 million. When compared to 4Q10, SG&A decreased 24%, from R$ 141.1 million. This was mainly due to lower selling expenses, which is in line with reduced launches of new projects, as well as lower bonus expenses provision in the G&A. When compared to 1Q10, the SG&A/Net Revenue ratio increased 150 bps and the SG&A/Sales ratio slightly increased 40 bps. This is mainly a consequence of the reduction in launches during 2009, that affected revenue recognition in 1Q11 and also fewer launches in 1Q11. While we are at a comfortable level of SG&A/net revenues, we do foresee additional improvements in the long-term, but due to the lower revenue growth expected for full year 2011, we don’t expect further SG&A dilution during this year.
Table 13 - Sales and G&A Expenses | |||||||
(R$'000) | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | 4Q10 | 1Q11 x 1Q10 | 1Q11 x 4Q10 | ||
Consolidated | Selling expenses | 51,505 | 51,294 | 76,243 | 0% | -32% | |
G&A expenses | 56,307 | 57,418 | 64,894 | -2% | -13% | ||
SG&A | 107,812 | 108,712 | 141,137 | -1% | -24% | ||
Selling expenses / Launches | 10.0% | 7.3% | 4.9% | 275 bps | 511 bps | ||
G&A expenses / Launches | 11.0% | 8.2% | 4.2% | 282 bps | 678 bps | ||
SG&A / Launches | 21.0% | 15.5% | 9.1% | 557 bps | 1189 bps | ||
Selling expenses / Sales | 6.3% | 6.0% | 6.1% | 28 bps | 12 bps | ||
G&A expenses / Sales | 6.8% | 6.7% | 5.2% | 15 bps | 162 bps | ||
SG&A / Sales | 13.1% | 12.7% | 11.4% | 43 bps | 174 bps | ||
Selling expenses / Net revenue | 6.4% | 5.7% | 8.2% | 78 bps | -177 bps | ||
G&A expenses / Net revenue | 7.0% | 6.3% | 7.0% | 71 bps | 5 bps | ||
SG&A / Net revenue | 13.5% | 12.0% | 15.2% | 149 bps | -173 bps |
1Q11 - Other Operating Results | |
In 1Q11, our results reflected a negative impact of R$11.0 million, compared to R$ 2.0 million in 1Q10 primarily due to a higher level of contingency provisions in the quarter. These included an R$ 5 million contingency at Tenda, related to delayed delivery of units from legacy Tenda projects and R$ 4 million for labor contingency mainly related to outsourced tasks, where we preferred to take a conservative stance by making this provision. |
1Q11 - Adjusted EBITDA | |
As anticipated in our guidance, our Adjusted EBITDA for the 1Q11 totaled R$ 106.5 million, 36.8% lower than the R$ 168.5 million for 1Q10, with a consolidated adjusted margin of 13.3%, compared to 18.6% in 1Q10. For the 2H11 we continue to expect an improved EBITDA margin. However, 1Q11 was impacted by the delivery of Tenda’s older low-margin projects, in addition with some lower margin inventory units sold in the quarter and some of Gafisa’s lower margin projects (related to the learning curve of geographic diversification and certain Rio de Janeiro projects coming in over budget) being delivered during the 1H11/beginning of 2H11. Due to the continuity of this scenario we continue to expect a negative impact on our 2Q11 operating results. On the other hand, we expect to see Gafisa delivering more normalized operating margins in the 2H11, after this delivery of lower margin projects is completed. We adjusted our EBITDA for expenses associated with stock option plans, as it is non-cash expense. |
Table 14 - Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||||
(R$'000) | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | 4Q10 |
1Q11 x 1Q10 |
1Q11 x 4Q10 | |||
Consolidated | Net Profit | 13,706 | 64,819 | 137,363 | -79% | -90% | ||
(+) Financial result | 30,999 | 33,268 | 1,576 | -7% | 1867% | |||
(+) Income taxes | 2,866 | 22,489 | (16,133) | -87% | -118% | |||
(+) Depreciation and Amortization | 11,346 | 10,238 | 6,492 | 11% | 75% | |||
(+) Capitalized Interest Expenses | 37,181 | 22,840 | 57,370 | 63% | -35% | |||
(+) Minority shareholders and non | ||||||||
recurring expenses | 7,058 | 11,623 | 7,019 | -39% | 1% | |||
(+) Stock option plan expenses | 3,363 | 3,183 | 4,082 | 6% | -18% | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | 106,519 | 168,459 | 197,769 | -37% | -46% | |||
Net Revenue | 800,356 | 907,585 | 928,637 | -11.8% | -13.8% | |||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 13.3% | 18.6% | 21.3% | -525 bps | -799 bps |
12
1Q11 - Depreciation and Amortization | |
Depreciation and amortization in the 1Q11 was R$ 11.3 million, an increase of R$ 1.1 million when compared to the R$ 10.2 million recorded in 1Q10, mainly due to higher showroom amortizations. |
1Q11 – Financial Result | |
Net financial expenses totaled R$ 30.0 million in 1Q11, compared to net financial expenses of R$ 33.3 million in 1Q10. Since we did our equity offering at the end of March 2010, our cash only improved after March 28th, 2010, due to this fact there was no huge gap between average net debt along 1Q11 when compared to 1Q10. Additionally, this quarter we capitalized R$ 45.5 million, compared to R$ 25.4 million in 1Q10, mainly due to higher project finance debt, reflecting leveraging activity, and the capitalization of some short term land investments. |
1Q11 - Taxes | |
Income taxes, social contribution and deferred taxes for the 1Q11 amounted to R$ 2.9 million, compared to R$ 22.5 million in 1Q10. This result is mainly due to lower income before tax reached this quarter and also optimization of tax planning annouced last quarter. In the future, we continue to expect income tax to represent approximately 2% of net revenue. |
1Q11 - Adjusted Net Income | |
Net income in 1Q11 was R$ 13.7 million compared to R$ 64.8 million in the 1Q10. However, net income on an adjusted basis (before deduction of expenses related to minority shareholders and stock options), reached R$ 24.1 million, with an adjusted net margin of 3%, representing a decrease of 69.7% when compared to R$ 79.6 million in 1Q10, mostly due to above mentioned facts. | |
1Q11 - Earnings per Share | |
Earnings per share was R$ 0.03/share in the 1Q11 compared to R$ 0.15/share in 1Q10, a 79.5% decrease. Shares outstanding at the end of the period were 431.4 million (ex. Treasury shares) and 418.7 million in the 1Q10. |
Backlog of Revenues and Results | |
The backlog of results to be recognized under the PoC method reached R$ 1.6 billion in 1Q11, R$ 555 million higher than in 1Q10. The consolidated margin in the quarter was 39.0%, 390 bps higher than in 1Q10 and 16 bps higher than 4Q10, reflecting the fact that recent projects continued to post favorable margins while the impact of our older-lower margin projects are low. The table below shows our revenues, costs and results to be recognized, as well as the expected margin: |
Table 15 - Results to be recognized (REF) | ||||||
(R$ million) | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | 4Q10 | 1Q11 x 1Q10 | 1Q11 x 4Q10 | |
Consolidated | Revenues to be recognized | 4,062 | 2,934 | 3,963 | 38.4% | 2.5% |
Costs to be recognized | (2,477) | (1,904) | (2,423) | 30.1% | 2.2% | |
Results to be recognized (REF) | 1,585 | 1,030 | 1,540 | 53.9% | 2.9% | |
REF m argin | 39.0% | 35.1% | 38.9% | 391 bps | 16 bps | |
Note: Revenues to be recognized are net of PIS/Cofins (3.65%); excludes the AVP method introduced by Law nº 11,638 |
13
Balance Sheet Cash and Cash
Equivalents On March 31, 2011, cash and cash
equivalents reached R$ 0.9 billion, 23% lower than 4Q10, mainly due to the
cash burn from the period. While our cash position is sufficient to
execute our development plans, with the expected positive cash flow
generation in 2H11, we will see improvement in our cash
cushion. Accounts
Receivable At the end of 4Q10, total accounts
receivable increased by 3% to R$ 9.7 billion, compared to R$ 9.4 billion
in 4Q10, and increased 35% as compared to the R$ 7.2 billion balance in
1Q10, reflecting increased sales
activity.
Table 16 - Total receivables | ||||||
(R$ million) | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | 4Q10 | 1Q11 x 1Q10 | 1Q11 x 4Q10 | |
Consolidated | Receivables from developments - ST | 2,554.2 | 1,502.9 | 2,465.8 | 70% | 4% |
Receivables from developments - LT | 1,661.6 | 1,542.2 | 1,646.9 | 8% | 1% | |
Receivables from PoC - ST | 3,357.4 | 2,193.7 | 3,158.1 | 53% | 6% | |
Receivables from PoC - LT | 2,106.8 | 1,922.5 | 2,113.3 | 10% | 0% | |
Total | 9,679.9 | 7,161.2 | 9,384.1 | 35% | 3% | |
Notes: | ||||||
ST = short term; LT = long term | ||||||
Receivables from developments: accounts receivable not yet recognized according to PoC and BRGAAP | ||||||
Receivables from PoC: accounts receivable already recognized according do PoC and BRGAP |
Inventory (Properties for
Sale) Inventory at market value totaled
R$ 3.0 billion in 1Q11, an decrease of 8.4% when compared to the R$ 3.3
billion registered in the 4Q10. On a consolidated basis, our inventory is
at a comfortable level of 9 months of sales based on LTM sales
figures. Finished units of inventory at
market value represented 14% by the end of the quarter, or 100 bps higher
than this ratio at 4Q10, mainly due to the completion of unsold Gafisa’s
units that more than compensate finished units sold in the quarter. We
continue to focus on finished inventory reduction. At the end of 1Q11, 57.5% of the
total inventory reflected units where construction is up to 30%
complete.
Table 17 - Inventories | ||||||
(R$000) | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | 4Q10 | 1Q11 x 1Q10 | 1Q11 x 4Q10 | |
Consolidated | Land | 1,014,630 | 745,119 | 837,510 | 36.2% | 21.1% |
Units under construction | 879,333 | 842,022 | 956,733 | 4.4% | -8.1% | |
Completed units | 333,168 | 169,373 | 272,923 | 96.7% | 22.1% | |
Total | 2,227,131 | 1,756,514 | 2,067,166 | 26.8% | 7.7% | |
Table 18 - Inventories at market value | ||||||
PSV - (R$000) | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | 4Q10 | 1Q11 x 1Q10 | 1Q11 x 4Q10 | |
Consolidated | 2011 launches | 216,654 | - | - | - | - |
2010 launches | 1,398,314 | 421,520 | 1,899,788 | 232% | -26% | |
2009 launches | 345,271 | 581,735 | 316,129 | -41% | 9% | |
2008 and earlier launches | 1,056,771 | 1,542,731 | 1,079,518 | -31% | -2% | |
Consolidated | Total | 3,017,010 | 2,545,985 | 3,295,435 | 18.5% | -8.4% |
Table 19 - Inventories per completion status | ||||||
Company | Not started | Up to
30% constructed |
30% to
70% constructed |
More
than 70% constructed |
Finished units | Total 1Q11 |
Gafisa | 206,589 | 688,241 | 439,766 | 456,863 | 369,364 | 2,160,822 |
Tenda | 197,632 | 295,694 | 129,033 | 168,800 | 65,029 | 856,188 |
Total | 404,221 | 983,935 | 568,799 | 625,663 | 434,393 | 3,017,010 |
14
Liquidity
On March 31, 2011, Gafisa had a
cash position of R$ 0.9 billion. On the same date, Gafisa’s debt and obligations
to investors totaled R$ 3.7 billion, resulting in a net debt and obligations of
R$ 2.7 billion. The net debt and investor obligation to equity and minorities
ratio was 72.0% compared to 65.3% in 4Q10, mainly due to the R$ 273 million cash
burn in the first quarter. When excluding Project Finance, this ratio reached
only 19.6% net debt/equity, a comfortable leverage level with a competitive cost
that is equivalent to the Selic rate.
Our 1Q11 cash burn was mainly explained by the over R$ 658 million in expenditures in construction and development payments and R$ 72 million in land acquisition payments. We expect cash burn to continue to reduce in the 2Q11. During the 2H11 this ratio should start to diminish, following expected positive cash flow generation, and is expected to close the year with a Net Debt/Equity below 60%, following the previously stated guidance. With the expected positive cash flow for full year 2011, we should be able to deleverage the Company, which together with a greater use of the blue print mortgage - requiring almost no working capital - for Tenda’s MCMV units, should contribute to our ability to meet our higher launch volume targets and, at the same time, reduce current leverage and keep it at a comfortable level going forward. On page 17, we also highlighted our current debt covenants ratio, showing a comfortable position by the end of the quarter.
Project finance now represents 54% of the total debt. Currently we have access to a total of R$ 3.9 billion in construction finance lines of credit provided by all of the major banks in Brazil. At this time we have R$ 2.1 billion in signed contracts and R$ 0.9 billion of contracts in process, giving us additional availability of R$ 0.9 billion.
We also have receivables (from units already delivered) of over R$ 200 million available for securitization. The following tables set forth information on our debt position.
15
Table 20 - Indebtedness and Investor obligations | |||||||
Type of obligation (R$000) | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | 4Q10 | 1Q11 x 1Q10 | 1Q11 x 4Q10 | ||
Debentures - FGTS (project finance) | 1,239,816 | 1,231,575 | 1,211,304 | 0.7% | 2.4% | ||
Debentures - Working Capital | 688,800 | 656,217 | 668,627 | 5.0% | 3.0% | ||
Project financing (SFH) | 755,652 | 458,008 | 745,707 | 65.0% | 1.3% | ||
Working capital | 604,391 | 687,801 | 664,471 | -12.1% | -9.0% | ||
Incorporation of controlling company | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Total consolidated debt | 3,288,659 | 3,033,601 | 3,290,109 | 8% | 0% | ||
Consolidated cash and availabilities | 926,977 | 2,125,613 | 1,201,148 | -56% | -23% | ||
Investor Obligations | 380,000 | 300,000 | 380,000 | - | - | ||
Net debt and investor obligations | 2,741,682 | 1,207,988 | 2,468,961 | 127% | 11% | ||
Equity + Minority shareholders | 3,809,175 | 3,492,889 | 3,783,669 | 9% | 1% | ||
(Net debt + Obligations) / (Equity + Minorities) | 72.0% | 34.6% | 65.3% | 3739 bps | 672 bps | ||
(Net debt + Ob.) / (Eq + Min.) - Exc. | |||||||
Project Finance (SFH + FGTS Deb.) | 19.6% | -14% | 13.5% | 3338 bps | 606 bps | ||
Table 21 - Debt maturity | |||||||
(R$ million) | Average Cost (p.a.) | Total | Until Mar/2012 |
Until Mar/2013 |
Until Mar/2014 |
Until Mar/2015 |
After Mar/2015 |
Debentures - FGTS (project finance) | (8.25% - 9.06%) + TR | 1.239,8 | 43,6 | 150,0 | 597,2 | 449,1 | - |
Debentures - Working Capital | CDI + (1.5% - 1.95%) | 688,8 | 28,0 | 122,4 | 125,0 | 257,9 | 155,5 |
Project financing (SFH) | (8.30% - 12%) + TR | 755,7 | 626,0 | 118,4 | 10,7 | 0,6 | - |
Working capital | CDI + (1.30% - 4.20%) | 604,4 | 212,3 | 100,1 | 95,4 | 196,6 | - |
sub-total consolidated debt | 11,8% | 3.288,7 | 909,9 | 490,9 | 828,3 | 904,2 | 155,5 |
Investor Obligations | CDI | 380 | - | 127 | 127 | 127 | - |
Total consolidated debt | 3.668,7 | 909,9 | 617,6 | 954,9 | 1.030,8 | 155,5 | |
% Total | 25% | 17% | 26% | 28% | 4% |
Outlook 2011 vs.
Actual
In 1Q11 Gafisa achieved 10% of the full year launches guidance of between R$ 5.0 billion and R$ 5.6 billion. The slower launches in the first quarter can be partly attributed to delays in licensing approvals, mainly under Tenda segment. These delayed projects held back in Q1 are expected to be launched in Q2, keeping expected share of full year launch guidance, typically in the range of 30%-40%, to be followed by what is a traditionally stronger second half of the year.
With regard to profitability, the 13.3% EBITDA margin came in according to our expectations for the first half guidance range of between 13% and 17%, mainly due to the reasons anticipated in the 4Q10 related to: i) lower recognition of revenue impacting the diluting of fixed costs; ii) delivery of lower margin products by Tenda, due to a lack of standardization among the older products, and by Gafisa, due to cost overruns associated with geographical expansion and projects in Rio de Janeiro; and iii) discounts on finished units.
We continue to expect lower cash burn in the 2Q11, followed by a positive operating cash flow in the 2H11 that should bring the Net Debt/Equity ratio down below 60% at the end of the year.
Considering the aforementioned, current guidance figures for 2011 are as follows:
Launches | Guidance | 1Q11 | % | |
(R$ million) | 2011 | |||
Gafisa | Min. | 5,000 | 10% | |
(consolidated) | Average | 5,300 | 513 | 10% |
Max. | 5,600 | 9% | ||
EBITDA Margin (%) | Guidance 1H11 |
1Q11 | % | |
Gafisa | Min. | 13.0% | 30 bps | |
(consolidated) | Average | 15.0% | 13.3% | -170 bps |
Max. | 17.0% | -370 bps | ||
Net Debt/Equity (%) - EoP | Guidance 2011 |
1Q11 | % | |
Ga fi s a | Max. | < 60.0% | 72.0% | 1200 bps |
16
Covenants ratios | ||||
Table 22 - Debenture Covenants - 5th issuance | ||||
Debenture covenants - 5th issuance | 4Q10 | 1Q11 | ||
(Total debt - SFH debt - Cash) / Equity d 75% | 35.5% | 42.2% | ||
(Total Receivables + Finished Units) / (Total Debt - Cash) e 2.2x | 4.6x | 4.2x | ||
Maturity (in R$ million) | 5th issuance | |||
2012 | 125 | |||
2013 | 125 | |||
Total | 250 | |||
Table 23 - Debenture Covenants - 7th issuance / 8th issuance | ||||
Debenture covenants - 7th / 8th issuance | 4Q10 | 1Q11 | ||
(Total Receivables + Finished Units) / (Total Debt - Cash - Project Debt) > 2 | 73.2x | 27.3x | ||
(Total Debt - SFH Debt - Project Debt - Cash) / Equityd 75% | 3.5% | 9.6% | ||
EBIT / (Net Financial Result) > 1,3 | 6.84 | 6.58 | ||
Maturity (in R$ million) | 7th issuance | 8th issuance | ||
2013 | 300 | - | ||
2014 | 300 | 144 | ||
After 2015 | - | 156 | ||
Total | 600 | 300 | ||
Table 24 - Selected Financials for Covenant Calculation | ||||
Financial statements (R$ million) | 4Q10 | 1Q11 | ||
Total debt | 3,290 | 3,289 | ||
Project debt | 1,211 | 1,240 | ||
SFH debt | 746 | 756 | ||
Cash and availabilities | 1,201 | 927 | ||
Total receivables | 9,384 | 9,680 | ||
Receivables - PoC | 5,271 | 5,464 | ||
Receivables - results to be recognized | 4,113 | 4,216 | ||
Finished units | 273 | 333 | ||
Equity | 3,784 | 3,809 |
17
Glossary
Affordable Entry Level
Residential units targeted to the mid-low and low income segments with prices below R$200 thousand per unit.
Backlog of Results
As a result of the Percentage of Completion Method of recognizing revenues, we recognize revenues and expenses over a multi-year period for each residential unit we sell. Our backlog of results represents revenues minus costs that will be incurred in future periods from past sales.
Backlog of Revenues
As a result of the Percentage of Completion Method of recognizing revenues, we recognize revenues over a multi-year period for each residential unit we sell. Our backlog represents revenues that will be incurred in future periods from past sales.
Backlog Margin
Equals to “Backlog of Results” divided “Backlog of Revenues” to be recognized in future periods.
Land Bank
Land that Gafisa holds for future development paid either in Cash or through swap agreements. Each decision to acquire land is analyzed by our investment committee and approved by our Board of Directors.
LOT (Urbanized Lots)
Land subdivisions, or lots, with prices ranging from R$ 150 to R$ 600 per square meter
PoC Method
Under Brazilian GAAP, real estate development revenues, costs and related expenses are recognized using the percentage-of-completion (“PoC”) method of accounting by measuring progress towards completion in terms of actual costs incurred versus total budgeted expenditures for each stage of a development.
Pre-sales
Contracted pre-sales are the aggregate amount of sales resulting from all agreements for the sale of units entered into during a certain period, including new units and units in inventory. Contracted pre-sales will be recorded as revenue as construction progresses (PoC method). There is no definition of "contracted pre-sales'' under Brazilian GAAP.
PSV
Potential Sales Value.
SFH Funds
Funds from SFH are originated from the Governance Severance Indemnity Fund for Employees (FGTS) and from savings accounts deposits. Banks are required to invest 65% of the total savings accounts balance in the housing sector, either to final customers or developers, at lower interest rates than the private market.
Swap Agreements
A system in which we grant the land-owner a certain number of units to be built on the land or a percentage of the proceeds from the sale of units in such development in exchange for the land. By acquiring land through this system, we intend to reduce our cash requirements and increase our returns.
18
About
Gafisa
Gafisa is a leading diversified national homebuilder serving all demographic segments of the Brazilian market. Established over 56 years ago, we have completed and sold more than 1,000 developments and built more than 12 million square meters of housing only under Gafisa’s brand, more than any other residential development company in Brazil. Recognized as one of the foremost professionally managed homebuilders, "Gafisa" is also one of the most respected and best-known brands in the real estate market, recognized among potential homebuyers, brokers, lenders, landowners, competitors, and investors for its quality, consistency, and professionalism. Our pre-eminent brands include Tenda, serving the affordable/entry level housing segment, and Gafisa and AlphaVille, which offer a variety of residential options to the mid to higher-income segments. Gafisa S.A. is traded on the Novo Mercado of the BM&FBOVESPA (BOVESPA:GFSA3) and on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:GFA).
Investor Relations | Media Relations (Brazil) |
Luiz Mauricio de Garcia Paula | Débora Mari |
Rodrigo Pereira | Máquina da Notícia Comunicação Integrada |
Phone: +55 11 3025-9297 / | Phone: +55 11 3147-7412 |
9242 / 9305 | Fax: +55 11 3147-7900 |
Email: ri@gafisa.com.br | E-mail: debora.mari@maquina.inf.br |
Website: www.gafisa.com.br/ir | |
This release contains forward-looking statements relating to the prospects of the business, estimates for operating and financial results, and those related to growth prospects of Gafisa. These are merely projections and, as such, are based exclusively on the expectations of management concerning the future of the business and its continued access to capital to fund the Company’s business plan. Such forward-looking statements depend, substantially, on changes in market conditions, government regulations, competitive pressures, the performance of the Brazilian economy and the industry, among other factors; therefore, they are subject to change without prior notice. | |
The first quarter financial statements were prepared and are being presented in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil (“Brazilian GAAP”), required for the years ended December 31, 2009. Therefore, they do not consider the early adoption of the technical pronouncements issued by CPC in 2009, approved by the Federal Accounting Council (“CFC”), required beginning on January 1, 2010. On November 10, 2009 the CVM, issued the deliberation nº 603 changed by deliberation nº 626, which provides the option for listed Companies to present 2010 quarterly information based on accounting practices in force at December 31, 2009. |
19
The following table sets projects launched during the 1Q11:
Table 22 - Projects launched | ||||||||
Company | Project | Launch Date | Local | % Gafisa | Units (%Gafisa) |
PSV (%Gafisa) |
% sales 31/Mar/11 |
sales 31/Mar/11 |
Gafisa | Avant Garde | March | Santos - SP | 100% | 168 | 112,943 | 65% | 73,382 |
Gafisa | Comercial ICON | March | São Gonçalo - RJ | 100% | 448 | 70,523 | 15% | 10,400 |
Gafisa | Alegria - Fase 4 | March | Guarulhos - SP | 100% | 139 | 44,836 | 55% | 24,578 |
Gafisa | 755 | 228,302 | 47% | 108,360 | ||||
Alphaville | Alphaville Pernambuco | March | Duas Unas - PE | 83% | 457 | 119,654 | 56% | 67,560 |
Alphaville | Alphaville Campo Grande | March | Campo Grande - MT | 66% | 391 | 62,260 | 75% | 46,549 |
Alphaville | 849 | 181,914 | 63% | 114,108 | ||||
Tenda | Parque Lumiere | January | São Paulo - SP | 100% | 100 | 11,220 | 100% | 11,270 |
Tenda | Araçagy F3 | January | Paço do Lumiar - MA | 50% | 186 | 24,865 | 97% | 24,056 |
Tenda | Parma Life | January | Belo Horizonte - MG | 100% | 60 | 8,884 | 100% | 9,713 |
Tenda | Parque Arvoredo F3 | March | Curitiba - PR | 100% | 210 | 46,378 | 51% | 23,849 |
Tenda | Piemonte | March | Santa Luzia - MG | 100% | 94 | 11,042 | 45% | 4,961 |
Tenda | 650 | 102,389 | 72% | 73,849 | ||||
Total | 2,254 | 512,606 | 58% | 296,317 |
20
The following table sets forth the financial completion of the construction in progress and the related revenue recognized (R$000) during the first quarter ended on March 31, 2010.
Company | Project | Construction status | %Sold | Revenues recognized (R$ '000) | |||
1Q11 | 4Q10 | 1Q11 | 4Q10 | 1Q11 | 4Q10 | ||
Gafisa | CONDESSA | 29% | 0% | 67% | 16% | 30,771 | - |
Gafisa | PQ BARUERI COND - FASE 1 | 100% | 94% | 79% | 74% | 16,616 | 19,772 |
Gafisa | MONT BLANC | 91% | 82% | 56% | 48% | 12,074 | 10,863 |
Gafisa | RESERVA IBIAPABA | 48% | 31% | 97% | 97% | 11,742 | 8,962 |
Gafisa | VISION BROOKLIN | 58% | 50% | 98% | 97% | 11,674 | 4,878 |
Gafisa | ALEGRIA FASE 1 | 81% | 69% | 89% | 84% | 11,188 | 13,989 |
Gafisa | NOVA PETROPOLIS SBC - 1ª FASE | 100% | 98% | 82% | 75% | 10,328 | 6,759 |
Gafisa | LAGUNA DI MARE | 93% | 78% | 85% | 82% | 9,533 | 11,371 |
Gafisa | Chácara Santana | 96% | 90% | 99% | 99% | 8,791 | 8,589 |
Gafisa | SUPREMO | 100% | 95% | 100% | 100% | 8,648 | 11,022 |
Gafisa | IT STYLE - FASE 1 | 55% | 53% | 96% | 91% | 8,013 | 8,717 |
Gafisa | PATIO CONDOMINIO CLUBE | 93% | 84% | 84% | 78% | 7,754 | 5,452 |
Gafisa | Smart Perdizes | 37% | 36% | 99% | 62% | 7,332 | 10,456 |
Gafisa | CENTRAL LIFE CLUB F1 | 23% | 18% | 95% | 80% | 7,089 | 13,578 |
Gafisa | Mansão Imperial - F1 | 75% | 67% | 83% | 78% | 6,987 | 5,487 |
Gafisa | PAULISTA CORPORATE | 83% | 79% | 97% | 97% | 6,673 | 4,581 |
Gafisa | Mansão Imperial - Fase 2b | 73% | 65% | 66% | 61% | 6,029 | 8,748 |
Gafisa | RESERVA DO BOSQUE F2 | 82% | 68% | 89% | 89% | 6,007 | 6,367 |
Gafisa | Supremo Ipiranga | 66% | 57% | 100% | 99% | 5,782 | 7,531 |
Gafisa | Alphaville Barra da Tijuca | 95% | 92% | 73% | 73% | 5,710 | 6,383 |
Gafisa | CENTRAL LIFE CLUB F2 | 20% | 18% | 89% | 66% | 5,588 | 10,994 |
Gafisa | RESERVA DO BOSQUE F1 | 85% | 73% | 97% | 97% | 5,452 | 4,270 |
Gafisa | Magno | 64% | 56% | 100% | 100% | 5,305 | 6,017 |
Gafisa | ALEGRIA F3 | 43% | 33% | 76% | 62% | 5,255 | 3,960 |
Gafisa | Alegria - Fase2A | 81% | 69% | 88% | 87% | 4,832 | 5,526 |
Gafisa | PATIO MONDRIAN | 45% | 39% | 81% | 80% | 4,827 | 743 |
Gafisa | Vila Nova São José F1 - Metropolitan | 92% | 81% | 75% | 66% | 4,726 | 2,671 |
Gafisa | RESERVA STA CECILIA | 100% | 88% | 33% | 30% | 4,619 | 4,782 |
Gafisa | Details | 95% | 87% | 96% | 96% | 4,273 | 8,201 |
Gafisa | TERRAÇAS TATUAPE | 100% | 96% | 99% | 96% | 4,002 | 9,979 |
Gafisa | MADUREIRA | 84% | 69% | 90% | 86% | 3,975 | 3,539 |
Gafisa | MISTRAL | 84% | 76% | 98% | 97% | 3,782 | 6,414 |
Gafisa | SECRET GARDEN | 98% | 96% | 86% | 82% | 3,685 | 1,566 |
Gafisa | Others | 148,227 | 170,244 | ||||
Total Gafisa | 407,286 | 412,412 | |||||
Alphaville | TERESINA | 21% | 21% | 97% | 96% | 10,806 | 17,059 |
Alphaville | RIBEIRÃO PRETO | 41% | 41% | 93% | 93% | 9,920 | 16,486 |
Alphaville | PORTO ALEGRE | 30% | 30% | 87% | 86% | 8,236 | 8,693 |
Alphaville | BRASÍLIA | 39% | 39% | 87% | 86% | 5,857 | 10,019 |
Alphaville | RIO COSTA DO SOL | 70% | 70% | 67% | 60% | 5,654 | 9,494 |
Alphaville | MANAUS | 100% | 100% | 99% | 99% | 4,866 | 8,495 |
Alphaville | CONCEITO A RIO OSTRAS (ex caxias sul) | 46% | 46% | 65% | 54% | 4,326 | 6,350 |
Alphaville | TERRAS ALPHA FOZ | 81% | 81% | 89% | 82% | 4,311 | 7,615 |
Alphaville | GRAVATAÍ | 66% | 66% | 51% | 39% | 3,870 | 4,715 |
Alphaville | Others | 55,778 | 72,089 | ||||
Total AUSA | 113,624 | 161,016 | |||||
Total Tenda | 279,446 | 355,209 | |||||
Consolidated Total | 800,356 | 928,637 |
21
Consolidated Income
Statement
The Income Statement reflects the impact of IFRS adoption, also for 2010.
R$ 000 | 1Q11 | 1Q10 | 4Q10 | 1Q11 x 1Q10 | 1Q11 x 4Q10 | |
Gross Operating Revenue | 868,096 | 938,876 | 1,058,567 | -7.5% | -18.0% | |
Real Estate Development and Sales | 859,889 | 930,999 | 1,062,182 | -7.6% | -19.0% | |
Construction and Services Rendered | 8,207 | 7,877 | (3,615) | 4.2% | -327.0% | |
Deductions | (67,740) | (31,291) | (129,930) | 116.5% | -47.9% | |
Net Operating Revenue | 800,356 | 907,585 | 928,637 | -11.8% | -13.8% | |
Operating Costs | (615,588) | (654,929) | (650,402) | -6.0% | -5.4% | |
Gross profit | 184,768 | 252,656 | 278,235 | -26.9% | -33.6% | |
Operating Expenses | ||||||
Selling Expenses | (51,505) | (51,294) | (76,243) | 0.4% | -32.4% | |
General and Administrative Expenses | (56,307) | (57,418) | (64,894) | -1.9% | -13.2% | |
Other Operating Revenues / Expenses | (10,981) | (1,980) | (781) | 454.7% | 1306.0% | |
Depreciation and Amortization | (12,365) | (10,238) | (6,492) | 20.8% | 90.5% | |
Operating results | 53,610 | 131,726 | 129,825 | -59.3% | -58.7% | |
Financial Income | 24,664 | 23,929 | 26,810 | 3.1% | -8.0% | |
Financial Expenses | (55,662) | (57,197) | (28,387) | -2.7% | 96.1% | |
Income Before Taxes on Income | 22,612 | 98,458 | 128,248 | -77.0% | -82.4% | |
Deferred Taxes | 6,303 | (14,743) | 25,608 | -142.8% | -75.4% | |
Income Tax and Social Contribution | (8,150) | (7,746) | (9,474) | 5.2% | -14.0% | |
Income After Taxes on Income | 20,765 | 75,969 | 144,382 | -72.7% | -85.6% | |
Minority Shareholders | (7,059) | (11,150) | (7,019) | -36.7% | 0.6% | |
Net Income | 13,706 | 64,819 | 137,363 | -78.9% | -90.0% | |
Net Income Per Share (R$) | 0.03177 | 0.15480 | 0.31877 | -79.5% | -90.0% |
22
Consolidated Balance Sheet
1Q11 | 1Q10 | 4Q10 | 1Q11 x 1Q10 | 1Q11 x 4Q10 | |
ASSETS | |||||
Current Assets | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 228,700 | 280,931 | 256,382 | -18.6% | -10.8% |
Market Securities | 698,277 | 1,844,682 | 944,766 | -62.1% | -26.1% |
Receivables from clients | 3,357,360 | 2,193,650 | 3,158,074 | 53.0% | 6.3% |
Properties for sale | 1,765,570 | 1,327,966 | 1,568,986 | 33.0% | 12.5% |
Other accounts receivable | 210,993 | 95,436 | 178,305 | 121.1% | 18.3% |
Deferred selling expenses | 10,375 | 18,802 | 2,482 | -44.8% | 318.0% |
Prepaid expenses | 11,916 | 12,250 | 18,734 | -2.7% | -36.4% |
6,283,191 | 5,773,717 | 6,127,729 | 8.8% | 2.5% | |
Long-term Assets | |||||
Receivables from clients | 2,106,770 | 1,922,482 | 2,113,314 | 9.6% | -0.3% |
Properties for sale | 461,561 | 428,549 | 498,180 | 7.7% | -7.4% |
Deferred taxes | 330,739 | 307,132 | 337,804 | 7.7% | -2.1% |
Other | 148,059 | 53,083 | 181,721 | 178.9% | -18.5% |
3,047,129 | 2,711,246 | 3,131,019 | 12.4% | -2.7% | |
Property, plant and equipment | 79,822 | 60,269 | 80,852 | 32.4% | -1.3% |
Intangible assets | 212,890 | 207,581 | 209,954 | 2.6% | 1.4% |
292,712 | 267,850 | 290,806 | 9.3% | 0.7% | |
Total Assets | 9,623,032 | 8,752,813 | 9,549,554 | 9.9% | 0.8% |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||
Current Liabilities | |||||
Loans and financing | 838,334 | 735,741 | 797,903 | 13.9% | 5.1% |
Debentures | 71,562 | 139,792 | 26,532 | -48.8% | 169.7% |
Obligations for purchase of land and advances from | |||||
clients | 438,462 | 470,986 | 420,199 | -6.9% | 4.3% |
Materials and service suppliers | 178,443 | 234,648 | 190,461 | -24.0% | -6.3% |
Taxes and contributions | 259,690 | 143,196 | 243,050 | 81.4% | 6.8% |
Taxes, payroll charges and profit sharing | 84,897 | 64,851 | 72,153 | 30.9% | 17.7% |
Provision for contingencies | 16,540 | 7,326 | 16,540 | 125.8% | 0.0% |
Dividends | 102,897 | 54,468 | 102,767 | 88.9% | 0.1% |
Other | 206,914 | 205,465 | 147,567 | 0.7% | 40.2% |
2,197,739 | 2,056,473 | 2,017,172 | 6.9% | 9.0% | |
Long-term Liabilities | |||||
Loans and financings | 521,708 | 410,067 | 612,275 | 27.2% | -14.8% |
Debentures | 1,857,055 | 1,748,000 | 1,853,399 | 6.2% | 0.2% |
Obligations for purchase of land | 187,920 | 161,194 | 177,860 | 16.6% | 5.7% |
Deferred taxes | 391,687 | 452,496 | 424,409 | -13.4% | -7.7% |
Provision for contingencies | 126,841 | 51,957 | 126,841 | 144.1% | 0.0% |
Other | 530,907 | 379,737 | 553,929 | 39.8% | -4.2% |
3,616,118 | 3,203,451 | 3,748,713 | 12.9% | -3.5% | |
Shareholders' Equity | |||||
Capital | 2,730,787 | 2,691,218 | 2,729,198 | 1.5% | 0.1% |
Treasury shares | (1,731) | (1,731) | (1,731) | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Capital reserves | 298,968 | 293,626 | 255,145 | 1.8% | 17.2% |
Revenue reserves | 698,889 | 381,651 | 323,573 | 83.1% | 116.0% |
Retained earnings/accumulated losses | 13,706 | 64,819 | 416,050 | 0.0% | -96.7% |
Minority Shareholders | 68,556 | 63,306 | 61,434 | 8.3% | 11.6% |
3,809,175 | 3,492,889 | 3,783,669 | 9.1% | 0.7% | |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | 9,623,032 | 8,752,813 | 9,549,554 | 9.9% | 0.8% |
23
Consolidated Cash Flows
1Q11 | 1Q10 | |
Incom e Before Taxes on Incom e | 22,612 | 92,053 |
Expenses (income) not affecting w orking capital | ||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,365 | 10,238 |
Expense on stock option plan |
3,363 | 3,183 |
Unrealized interest and charges, net |
55,662 | 64,501 |
Warranty provision |
2,460 | 2,703 |
Provision for contingencies |
8,484 | 3,158 |
Profit sharing provision |
2,133 | 1,693 |
Allow ance (reversal) for doubtful debts |
6,385 | 114 |
Decrease (increase) in assets | ||
Clients |
(199,127) | (339,600) |
Properties for sale |
(159,965) | (8,058) |
Other receivables |
7,792 | 29,027 |
Deferred selling expenses and prepaid expenses |
(7,892) | (12,286) |
Decrease (increase) in liabilities | ||
Obligations on land purchases and advances from customers |
28,323 | 7,666 |
Taxes and contributions |
16,640 | 5,019 |
Trade accounts payable |
(12,018) | 40,317 |
Salaries, payroll charges |
10,609 | 3,531 |
Other accounts payable |
9,978 | (23,750) |
Cash used in operating activities | (192,196) | (120,491) |
Investing activities | ||
Purchase of property and equipment and deferred charges | (14,272) | (17,686) |
Securities inflow /outflow | 246,489 | (713,570) |
Cash used in investing activities | 232,217 | (731,256) |
Financing activities | ||
Capital increase | 1,589 | 1,063,943 |
Follow on expenses | - | (40,971) |
Increase in loans and financing | 117,922 | 104,105 |
Repayment of loans and financing | (184,342) | (257,138) |
Assignment of credit receivables, net | 8,150 | (12,787) |
Proceeds from subscription of redeemable equity interest in securitization | (2,872) | (9,668) |
Taxes paid | (8,150) | (7,746) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | (67,703) | 839,738 |
Net increase (decreas e) in cash and cash equivalents | (27,682) | (12,009) |
Cash and cash equivalents | ||
At the beggining of the period | 256,382 | 292,940 |
At the end of the period | 228,700 | 280,931 |
Net increase (decreas e) in cash and cash equivalents | (27,682) | (12,009) |
24
SIGNATURE
Gafisa S.A. | |
By: |
/s/ Alceu Duílio Calciolari |
Name: Alceu Duílio Calciolari
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer |