gfapr1q11_6k.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the month of May, 2011

(Commission File No. 001-33356),

 
Gafisa S.A.
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)
 


 
Av. Nações Unidas No. 8501, 19th floor
São Paulo, SP, 05425-070
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file
annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F ______



Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting
the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1)


Yes ______ No ___X___

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting
the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes ______ No ___X___

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form,
the Registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant
to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Yes ______ No ___X___

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned
to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): N/A


 



 

Gafisa Reports Results for First Quarter 2011

--- Backlog margin to be recognized improved to 39.0% on strength of newer higher margin development execution ---

--- Pre-sales reached R$822 million, reflecting strong sales velocity of 58% over the R$ 513 million launched in the quarter ---

--- Cash position of over R$ 0.9 billion, comfortably within debt covenants ---

--- Gafisa CFO Alceu Duílio Calciolari, named interim CEO ---


   

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE - São Paulo, May 9th , 2011 – Gafisa S.A. (Bovespa: GFSA3; NYSE: GFA), Brazil’s leading diversified national homebuilder, today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2011.

Commenting on the results, Wilson Amaral, CEO of Gafisa, said, “Our first quarter performance was in-line with our expectations and was reflective of impacts from the past. While demand for housing remains strong as demonstrated by the solid sales velocity of launches we achieved at the end of the quarter, and there is confidence in the Brazilian economy, our margins were impacted by lower margin Gafisa product and legacy Tenda developments that we are clearing out of inventory and will be delivering mainly throughout the first half and beginning of the second half of the year.”

“While we project our second quarter to be impacted by some of the same factors that we experienced in the first, looking ahead we expect to see improvement in our financial performance throughout the second half of the year. Demand should remain strong and as a national homebuilder with scale, we are well-positioned to benefit from the positive side of the macroeconomic environment and tremendous growth cycle that Brazil is currently experiencing.”

Amaral continued, “I am pleased to report that the Board has decided to elect Duilio Calciolari, who has been with Gafisa for 11 years and worked as my partner for the last five, as the  interim CEO. He has been a professional colleague of mine for over 10 years, and I can think of no one better than Duilio to maintain continuity at Gafisa while I focus on our search for a CEO and dedicate more of my time to Board related matters.

I also want to highlight that our shareholders recently elected three new independent board members so that today, eight of our nine directors are independent. We have always been at the forefront of our industry and will continue to take steps to ensure that we remain there.” 

IR Contact 
Luiz Mauricio Garcia
Rodrigo Pereira
Email: ri@gafisa.com.br
IR Website:
www.gafisa.com.br/ir 
 
1Q11 Earnings Results Conference Call
Tuesday, May 10th , 2011 
   
> In English (simultaneous translation from Portuguese)
09:00 AM US EST
10:00 PM Brasilia Time
Phones:
+1 (888) 700-0802 (US only)
+1 (786) 924-6977 (Others)
+55 (11) 4688-6361 (Brazil)
Code: Gafisa
> In Portuguese
09:00 AM US EST
10:00 AM Brasilia Time
Phone: +55 (11) 4688-6361
Code: Gafisa 
1Q11 - Operating & Financial Highlights 
  • Consolidated launches totaled R$ 513 million for the quarter, a 27% decrease over 1Q10. AlphaVille launches reached R$ 182 million in the quarter, 87% higher than 1Q10, reflecting strong performance from this segment.
  • Pre-sales reached R$ 822 million in the quarter, a 4% decrease as compared to 1Q10 mainly due to lower launches, partially offset by strong sales velocity of 58% over 1Q11 launches.
  • Net operating revenues, recognized by the Percentage of Completion (“PoC”) method, reached R$800.4 million, a 12% decrease from 1Q10, mainly due to fewer 2009 launches with lower recognition of revenue in respect of work in progress.
  • Adjusted Gross Profit (w/o capitalized interest) reached R$ 221.9 million, 19% lower than the same period of 2010, with a 27.7% Adjusted Gross Margin.  
  • Adjusted EBITDA reached R$ 106.5 million with a 13.3% margin, a 36.8% decrease when compared to the R$ 168.5 million reached in the 1Q10, which can be attributed to the delivery of lower margin products by Tenda and Gafisa and lower SG&A dilution.
  • Net Income was R$ 13.7 million for the 1Q11 (3% Adj. Net Margin), a decrease of 79%, when compared to 1Q10.
  • As expected, Net Debt/Equity reached 72% at the end of the quarter. We continue to expect an increase by the end of 2Q11 before it decreases, given positive cash flow generation in the 2H11 that should result in a Net Debt/Equity ratio below 60% by 2011 year end.
  • The Backlog of Revenues to be recognized under the PoC method reached R$ 4.06 billion, a 38% increase over the 1Q10. The Margin to be recognized improved 390 bps to 39.0%.
   
Shares 
GFSA3 – Bovespa
GFA – NYSE
Total Outstanding Shares:
431,983,7171 
   
Average daily trading volume
(90 days2 ): R$ 122.7 million 
   
1)
2) 
Including 599,486 treasury shares
Up to May 6th , 2011 

 

2


 


Index   
CEO Comments and Corporate Highlights for 1Q11  04 
Recent Developments  05 
Launches  07 
Pre-Sales  08 
Sales Velocity  09 
Operations  09 
Land Bank  10 
Gross Profit  12 
SG&A  12 
EBITDA  13 
Net Income  14 
Backlog of Revenues and Results  14 
Liquidity  15 
Outlook  16 

 

3


 


CEO Comments and Corporate Highlights for 1Q11

We experienced a weaker first quarter of 2011 than 1Q10 which represented an exceptionally strong start to 2010. Gafisa first quarter operational results were affected by timing delays of some of our launches. Our financial results reflected our expectations for the first quarter and indeed we continue to expect compressed margins, primarily due to the legacy Tenda projects and prior lower margin Gafisa product, during the second quarter as detailed in our first half guidance for 2011. Despite this, demand for housing remains strong across all of our business segments reflected in the strong sales velocity of 58% of the launches we achieved towards the end of the quarter. We continue to be able to pass through much of the cost increases for our Gafisa and AlphaVille developments. At the same time we expect more efficiencies from Tenda’s construction technology replacement with aluminum molds. We are still in range of the financial and operating numbers we expected and we continue to be on target for year-end previously stated guidance.

A few project delays were related to slowed licensing approvals during the beginning of the year, mainly in the Tenda segment. These delayed projects held back in Q1 are expected to launch in Q2. We are confident that in the first half of 2011 we will reach our expected share of full year launch guidance, typically in the range of 30%-40%, to be followed by what is a traditionally stronger second half of the year.

On the macroeconomic scenario, confidence in the Brazilian economy, especially given the extraordinary GDP growth of 7.5% in the past year, the highest growth rate in nearly 25 years, remains high, although there are increasing concerns about inflationary pressure. With a large and robust domestic market and a stable democracy, Brazil has moved up to be the world’s 7th largest economy in the world, claiming the position formerly held by Italy. Investors continue to look to Brazil for expansion and despite the fact that the country is projected to have slower growth in 2011 overall demand for housing in Brazil and Gafisa properties remains strong.

Concerns about rising inflation linger and it is impacting the cost of doing business for all. However, the Central Bank of Brazil is working to fight price increases without hampering growth by pushing interest rates even higher. By the end of April, the Central Bank raised its benchmark interest rate by 0.25 percentage points, moving the Selic rate to 12.0%. As mentioned before, there is only a little correlation between this rate and the mortgage-financing rate. We anticipate that current concerns about inflation and rising interest rates in Brazil are short to medium term issues that will not affect long term demand in the housing market.

Brazil’s property market is still set to lead the Latin American housing boom in 2011. The enormous acceleration in social mobility and the rise of Brazil’s middle class coupled with increased availability for credit is driving much of the boom. According to IBGE, the A and B classes of Brazil grew by 60% to 42 million people and the C Class, by 62% to 102 million people between 2005 and 2010. During the quarter, the unemployment rate continued to be low, reaching 6.1% in March though rising less than forecast for the month.

Guidance for 2011 included providing a more detailed look at our expected momentum in EBITDA during the first and second half of the year. Based on this, we expect to see pressure on profitability in the second quarter and the continued impact on costs as we complete the delivery of legacy Tenda projects and lower margin Gafisa projects launched during our geographic expansionary period in 2007/2008. We also continue to expect this to turn around during the second half of this year. It’s also important to highlight that we are also confident that Gafisa is far from the debt covenant limits and our guidance for positive operational cash flow generation to happen in 2H11 prevails.

With the advantages of being a homebuilder with significant scale, we expect to continue to operate at full capacity and ensure long-term profitability. The growth of housing in Brazil is a sustainable business – there has and will continue to be a shortage of housing and pent up demand. We are managing rising inflation and expect to see a positive year overall, taking advantage of growth opportunities and an increase in demand.

Wilson Amaral, CEO -- Gafisa S.A.

4


 


Recent Developments and Highlights

Alceu Duílio Calciolari appointed interim CEO
On May 9th, the Board of Gafisa appointed the Company’s CFO, Alceu Duílio Calciolari to the position of interim CEO effective today. Mr. Calciolari will retain his position as CFO and IRO of the Company. With almost 11 years at Gafisa as CFO, Mr. Calciolari has had responsibility for various areas of the Company including, Human Resources, Information Technology and, Finance and Controllership. Over the last five years he has worked closely with the Company’s CEO to develop the strategic direction of Gafisa, while executing three successful capital markets transactions, a number of joint ventures and the acquisitions of AlphaVille and Tenda. Duilio will retain this role until a CEO has been named.

Eight of nine board members are now independent
On April 29, 2011, at Gafisa’s annual general shareholder’s meeting, the election of three new independent shareholders was approved, bringing the total number of board members to nine, eight of whom are independent. In addition, the currently elected directors were ratified for an additional term. Henri Phillippe Reichstul, Guilherme Affonso Ferreira and Maria Leticia de Freitas Costa join the board, each bringing a depth of experience in corporate leadership positions, public and private company board directorships and financial and strategic advisory expertise.

Proposal to reform the company’s by-laws in line with fully independent public companies
As a fully independent publicly listed company without the presence of a controlling shareholder and a Board of Directors with a majority of independent members, the Nomination and Corporate Governance committee, proposed a series of corporate governance reforms to be adopted by the Company’s shareholders that ensure adherence to best practices and protect the on-going interests of all shareholders. Due to the lack of a minimum legal quorum required for an extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting, the package of reforms, as presented, was not approved on April 29, 2011. At the request of shareholders, and in order to facilitate a process of deliberation, the voting process related to the amendments and additions proposed to the Bylaws was modified in its format. The detailed proposal may be found on Gafisa’s IR website.

Tenda to benefit from approval of MCMV2
On April 27, 2011 the Congress approved the second phase of the Minha Casa, Minha Vida program with the goal of constructing 2 million new homes through 2014. It also limits beneficiaries of the program to earners of no more than 10 times the minimum salary of 2009. Tenda remains well-positioned to leverage this on-going program with among the lowest price points in the industry and housing aimed at between 3x – 10x salary earners.

AlphaVille
Gafisa continues to pioneer innovative concepts in the homebuilding sector and a leading example of this is residential community living offered through its AlphaVille unit, which continues to launch high demand developments. Two projects (Pernambuco and Campo Grande) were launched in March with sales in excess of 56% for each in just the final month of the quarter.

Investment in Customer Satisfaction
The strong demand for our product is not only a result of our reputation for delivering high value products, but our investment in building ongoing relationships through advanced CRM tools to thoroughly understand what our clients want and how their tastes change. Customer satisfaction is one of the most important measures of our success and we have expanded the area that is dedicated to CRM focusing on different customer relationship platforms such as social networks, online communications - through our Viver Bem (“Live Well”) portal and through off-line communications. An investment of R$ 6 million in new software and R$ 4 million in infrastructure and human capital have been made over the last year to reinforce this crucial area of our business.

5


 


Operating and Financial Highlights
(R$000, unless otherwise specified) 
1Q11  1Q10  1Q11 vs. 1Q10 (%) 4Q10 1Q11 vs. 4Q10 (%)
Launches (%Gafisa)  512,606  703,209  -27.1%  1,543,149  -66.8% 
Launches (100%)  594,214  849,874  -30.1%  2,279,358  -73.9% 
Launches, units (%Gafisa)  2,254  3,883  -42.0%  7,742  -70.9% 
Launches, units (100%)  2,736  4,141  -33.9%  9,334  -70.7% 
Contracted sales (%Gafisa)  822,220  857,321  -4.1%  1,240,818  -33.7% 
Contracted sales (100%)  935,722  1,024,850  -8.7%  1,426,165  -34.4% 
Contracted sales, units (% Gafisa)  3,361  5,253  -36.0%  5,933  -43.4% 
Contracted sales, units (100%)  3,945  5,955  -33.8%  6,853  -42.4% 
Contracted sales from Launches (%Gafisa)  296,317  234,716  26.2%  409,160  -27.6% 
Contracted sales from Launches (%)  57.8%  33.4%  2443 bps  26.5%  3129 bps 
Completed Projects (%Gafisa)  524,942  325,902  61.1%  435,818  20.4% 
Completed Projects, units (%Gafisa)  3,060  2,715  12.7%  2,899  5.5% 
 
Net revenues  800,356  907,585  -11.8%  928,637  -13.8% 
Gross profit  184,768  252,656  -26.9%  278,235  -33.6% 
Gross margin  23.1%  27.8%  -475 bps  30.0%  -688 bps 
Adjusted Gross Margin 1)  27.7%  30.4%  -262 bps  36.1%  -841 bps 
Adjusted EBITDA2)  106,519  168,459  -36.8%  197,769  -46.1% 
Adjusted EBITDA margin 2)  13.3%  18.6%  -525 bps  21.3%  -799 bps 
Adjusted Net profit2)  24,127  79,625  -69.7%  148,464  -83.7% 
Adjusted Net margin 2)  3.0%  8.8%  -576 bps  16.0%  -1297 bps 
Net profit  13,706  64,819  -78.9%  137,363  -90.0% 
EPS (R$)3)  0.0318  0.1548  -79.5%  0.3188  -90.0% 
Number of shares ('000 final)3)  431,384  418,737  3.0%  430,910  0.1% 
 
Revenues to be recognized  4,062  2,934  38.4%  3,963  2.5% 
Results to be recognized 4)  1,585  1,030  53.9%  1,540  2.9% 
REF margin 4)  39.0%  35.1%  391 bps  38.9%  16 bps 
 
Net debt and Investor obligations  2,741,682  1,207,988  127%  2,468,961  11% 
Cash and cash equivalent  926,977  2,125,613  -56%  1,201,148  -23% 
Equity  3,809,175  3,492,889  9%  3,783,669  1% 
Equity + Minorityshareholders  3,809,175  3,492,889  9%  3,783,669  1% 
Total assets  9,623,032  8,752,813  10%  9,549,554  1% 
(Net debt + Obligations) / (Equity +           
Minorities)  72.0%  34.6%  3739 bps  65.3%  672 bps 
 
1) Adjusted for capitalized interest           
2) Adjusted for expenses on stock option plans (non-cash), minorityshareholders and non-recurring expenses 
3) Adjusted for 1:2 stock split in the 1Q10           
4) Results to be recognized net of PIS/Cofins - 3.65%; excludes the AVP method introduced by Law nº 11,638 

 

6


 


Launches

In 1Q11, launches totaled R$ 512.6 million, a decrease of 27% compared to 1Q10, represented by 10 projects/phases, located in 10 cities.

51% of Gafisa launches represented a price per unit below R$ 500 thousand, while nearly 22% of Tenda’s launches had prices per unit below R$ 130 thousand. Tenda TOP, a segment of Tenda, launched 2 projects with an average price per unit of R$ 205 thousand. These projects represented a PSV of R$ 55 million or 54% of Tenda’s launches in the quarter. Excluding these projects, the average price per unit of Tenda was R$ 124 thousand.

In the quarter, the Gafisa segment was responsible for 45% of launches, Alphaville accounted for 35% and Tenda for the remaining 20%.

The tables below detail new projects launched during 1Q11:

Table 1 - Launches per company per region         
%Gafisa - (R$000)    1Q11  1Q10  Var. (%)  4Q10 
Gafisa  São Paulo  157,779  183,218  -14%  582,269 
  Rio de Janeiro  70,523  49,564  42%  18,100 
  Other  -  76,516  -100%  223,053 
  Total  228,302  309,298  -26%  823,422 
  Units  755  743  2%  2,109 
 
AlphaVille  São Paulo  -  97,269  -100%  923 
  Other  181,914  -  -  191,094 
  Total  181,914  97,269  87%  192,016 
  Units  849  352  141%  1,359 
 
Tenda  São Paulo  11,220  32,671  -66%  84,419 
  Rio de Janeiro  -  49,292  -100%  40,156 
  Other  91,169  214,680  -58%  403,136 
  Total  102,389  296,643  -65%  527,711 
  Units  650  2,788  -77%  4,275 
 
Consolidated  Total - R$000  512,606  703,209  -27%  1,543,149 
  Total - Units  2,254  3,883  -42%  7,742 
 
Table 2 - Launches per company per unit price       
%Gafisa - (R$000)    1Q11  1Q10  Var. (%)  4Q10 
Gafisa  <= R$500K  115,359  142,816  -19%  522,007 
  > R$500K  112,943  166,481  -32%  301,415 
  Total  228,302  309,298  -26%  823,422 
 
AlphaVille  ~ R$100K; <= R$500K  181,914  97,269  87%  192,016 
  Total  181,914  97,269  87%  192,016 
 
Tenda  d R$130K  22,262  219,849  -90%  280,509 
  > R$130K ; < R$200K  80,127  76,794  4%  247,202 
  Total  102,389  296,643  -65%  527,711 
 
Consolidated    512,606  703,209  -27%  1,543,149 

 

7


 


Pre-Sales

Pre-sales in the quarter reached R$ 822.2 million, a decrease of 4%, when compared to 1Q10, mainly due to lower launches, partially offset from strong sales velocity of launches that reached 58%, reflected in better Gafisa and AlphaVille performances, that increased 13% and 47% over 1Q10, respectively. In the case of Tenda, the 38% decrease is a consequence of 90% lower launches in the segment of unit price below R$ 130 thousand.

The Gafisa segment was responsible for 52% of total pre-sales, while Tenda and AlphaVille accounted for approximately 28% and 21% respectively. Among Gafisa’s pre-sales, 44% corresponded to units priced below R$ 500 thousand, while 32% of Tenda’s pre-sales came from units priced below R$ 130 thousand. The tables below illustrate a detailed breakdown of our pre-sales for 1Q11:

Table 3 - Sales per company per region         
%Gafisa - (R$000)  1Q11  1Q10  Var. (%)  4Q10 
Gafisa  São Paulo  328,520  201,784  63%  439,456 
  Rio de Janeiro  58,943  52,741  12%  61,282 
  Other  36,049  121,354  -70%  121,294 
  Total  423,512  375,879  13%  622,032 
  Units  910  950  -4%  1,427 
 
AlphaVille  São Paulo  3,835  66,163  -94%  5,792 
  Rio de Janeiro  3,064  8,535  -64%  9,594 
  Other  164,020  41,945  291%  177,584 
  Total  170,919  116,643  47%  192,971 
  Units  896  573  56%  1,173 
 
Tenda  São Paulo  23,136  96,093  -76%  58,607 
  Rio de Janeiro  (3,919)  84,953  -105%  40,239 
  Other  208,571  183,753  14%  326,969 
  Total  227,789  364,799  -38%  425,815 
  Units  1,555  3,729  -58%  3,332 
 
Consolidated  Total - R$000  822,220  857,321  -4.1%  1,240,818 
  Total - Units  3,361  5,253  -36%  5,933 
 
Table 4 - Sales per company per unit price - PSV       
%Gafisa - (R$000)  1Q11  1Q10  Var. (%)  4Q10 
Gafisa  <= R$500K  187,426  322,697  -42%  418,520 
  > R$500K  236,087  53,182  344%  203,512 
  Total  423,512  375,879  13%  622,032 
 
AlphaVille  > R$100K; <= R$500K  170,919  116,643  47%  192,971 
  Total  170,919  116,643  47%  192,971 
 
Tenda  d R$130K  73,296  262,473  -72%  234,321 
  > R$130K ; < R$200K  154,493  102,326  51%  191,493 
  Total  227,789  364,799  -38%  425,815 
 
Consolidated  Total  822,220  857,321  -4.1%  1,240,818 
 
Table 5 - Sales per company per unit price - Units       
%Gafisa - Units    1Q11  1Q10  Var. (%)  4Q10 
Gafisa  <= R$500K  608  837  -27%  1.195 
  > R$500K  301  113  166%  232 
  Total  910  950  -4%  1.427 
 
AlphaVille  > R$100K; <= R$500K  896  573  56%  1.173 
  Total  896  573  56%  1.173 
 
Tenda  d R$130K  619  3.092  -80%  2.328 
  > R$130K ; < R$200K  937  637  47%  1.004 
  Total  1.555  3.729  -58%  3.332 
 
Consolidated  Total  3.361  5.253  -36%  5.933 

 

8


 


Sales Velocity

On a consolidated basis, the Company attained a sales velocity of 21.4% in 1Q11, compared to a velocity of 25.2% in 1Q10. Sales velocity decreased when compared to the previous period, mainly due to lower volume of launches in the period. Sales velocity over 1Q11 launches reached 58%, reflecting a strong and continuing demand for the sector. Tenda segment reached a sales velocity over its 1Q11 launches of 72%.
 
 

Table 6 - Sales velocity per company           
 
R$ million  Beginning of period
Inventories 
Launches  Sales  Price Increase +
Other 
End of period
Inventories 
Sales velocity 
 
Gafisa  1.857,2  228,3  423,5  62,2  1.724,2  19,7% 
AlphaVille  418,6  181,9  170,9  7,1  436,7  28,1% 
Tenda  1.019,7  102,4  227,8  (38,1)  856,2  21,0% 
Total  3.295,4  512,6  822,2  31,2  3.017,0  21,4% 

 

Table 7 - Sales velocity per launch date     
1Q11
 
  End of period     
  Inventories  Sales  Sales velocity 
 
2011 launches  216,654  296,317  57.8% 
2010 launches  1,398,314  437,993  23.9% 
2009 launches  345,271  27,415  7.4% 
d 2008 launches  1,056,771  60,495  5.4% 
Total  3,017,010  822,220  21.4% 

 

Operations

Gafisa’s geographic reach and execution capacity is substantial. The Company was present in 22 different states plus the Federal District, with 203 projects under development at the end of the first quarter. This diversified platform also helps to mitigate execution risk, since each region of the country has a different dynamic of growth, supply and costs. Some 443 engineers and architects were in the field, in addition to 676 intern engineers in training.

We perceived a seasonality slow down from Caixa contracted units during the summer vacation period (January and February) that negatively affected the performance of these months, but we are already seeing gradual ramp-up. Due to this fact, through the end of March, Tenda contracted 1,835 units with CEF, 87% of which were in the MCMV program.

 

Delivered Projects

During the first quarter, Gafisa delivered 18 projects with 3,060 units equivalent to an approximate PSV of R$ 524.9 million. The Gafisa segment delivered 7 projects, Tenda and AlphaVille delivered the remaining 9 and 2 projects/phases, respectively. The delivery date is based on the “delivery meeting” that takes place with customers, and not upon the physical completion which is prior to the delivery meeting.

Throughout 2011, we expect to almost double the delivered number when compared to the prior year, to 25,000 units, mainly due to the delivery of older Tenda units along with some of Gafisa’s leveraged 2007 launches.

9


 

The tables below list the products delivered in the 1Q11:

Table 8 - Delivered projects             
Company  Project  Delivery  Launch  Local  % Gafisa  Units
(%Gafisa)
PSV
(%Gafisa)
Gafisa 1Q11            1,379  387,330 
Gafisa  Altavistta  Jan-11  Nov-06  Maceio - AL  50%  86  9,907 
Gafisa  Evidence  Jan-11  Apr-07  São Paulo - SP  50%  72  32,425 
Gafisa  Icaraí Corporate  Feb-11  Dec-06  Niterói - RJ  100%  137  34,940 
Gafisa  London Green  Feb-11  Jun-07  Rio de Janeiro - RJ  100%  440  156,856 
Gafisa  Vision - Campo Belo  Feb-11  Dec-07  São Paulo - SP  100%  284  87,336 
Gafisa  Grand Park - Águas Fase I  Mar-11  Dec-07  São Luis - MA  50%  120  21,851 
Gafisa  GrandValley (Jacarepaguá)  Mar-11  Mar-07  Rio de Janeiro - RJ  100%  240  44,014 
 
AlphaVille 1Q11            543  46,414 
Alphaville  Litoral Norte II  Jan-11  Sep-08  Salvador-BA  64%  251  27,790 
Alphaville  Terras Alpha Foz do Iguaçú  Mar-11  Dec-09  Foz do iguaçú-PR  74%  292  18,624 
 
Tenda 1Q11            1,138  91,198 
Tenda  RESIDENCIAL MONET  Jan-11  Oct-06  São Paulo - SP  100%  60  5,403 
Tenda  ARSENAL LIFE II  Jan-11  Jun-07  São Gonçalo - RJ  100%  108  7,649 
Tenda  RESIDENCIAL SANTA JULIA  Feb-11  Sep-07  São José dos Campos - SP  100%  260  17,680 
Tenda  RESIDENCIAL BAHAMAS LIFE  Feb-11  Apr-08  Belo Horizonte - MG  100%  40  3,576 
Tenda  RESIDENCIAL SALVADOR DALI  Feb-11  Sep-07  Osasco - SP  100%  100  8,071 
Tenda  RESIDENCIAL ITAQUERA LIFE  Feb-11  Jun-07  São Paulo - SP  100%  110  10,538 
Tenda  RESIDENCIAL HILDETE TEIXEIRA LIFE F3/F4  Mar-11  Dec-07  Salvador - BA  100%  220  14,740 
Tenda  RESIDENCIAL HORTO DO IPE LIFE  Mar-11  Oct-06  São Paulo - SP  100%  180  18,703 
Tenda  RESIDENCIAL SÃO MIGUEL LIFE  Mar-11  Jul-07  São Paulo - SP  100%  60  4,838 
 
Total 1Q11            3,060  524,942 

 

Land Bank

The Company’s land bank of approximately R$ 18.1 billion is composed of 183 different projects in 22 states, equivalent to more than 90 thousand units. In line with our strategy, 40.8% of our land bank was acquired through swaps – which require no cash obligations.

During 1Q11 we recorded a gross increase of R$ 522 million in the land bank, reflecting acquisitions that more than compensate for R$ 513 million launches in the quarter.

The table below shows a detailed breakdown of our current land bank:

Table 9 - Landbank per company per unit price         
 
    PSV - R$ million  %Swap  %Swap  %Swap  Potential units 
    (%Gafisa)  Total  Units  Financial  (%Gafisa) 
 
Gafisa  < R$500K  4,612  40.5%  35.1%  5.5%  15,565 
  > R$500K  3,821  41.0%  37.3%  3.7%  4,759 
  Total  8,433  40.8%  36.3%  4.5%  20,324 
 
AlphaVille  < R$100K;  562  100.0%  0.0%  100.0%  6,964 
  > R$100K; < R$500K  4,498  97.1%  0.0%  97.1%  20,791 
  > R$500K  23  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  26 
  Total  5,083  97.2%  0.0%  97.2%  27,781 
 
Tenda  d R$130K  3,113  33.2%  22.2%  10.9%  33,674 
  > R$130K ; < R$200K  1,434  50.2%  48.8%  1.4%  8,933 
  Total  4,547  40.3%  33.4%  6.9%  42,607 
 
Consolidated    18,063  40.8%  35.5%  5.3%  90,712 

 

Number of projects/phases 
Gafisa  58 
AlphaVille  42 
Tenda  83 
Total  183 

 

10


 


Table 10 - Landbank Changes (based on PSV)       
 
Land Bank (R$ million)  Gafisa  Alphaville  Tenda  Total 
 
Land Bank - BoP  8,245  5,223  4,586  18,054 
1Q11 - Net Acquisitions  416.3  41.7  63.9  522 
1Q11 - Launches  (228.3)  (181.9)  (102.4)  (513) 
Land Bank - EoP (1Q11)  8,433  5,083  4,547  18,063 

 

1Q11 - Revenues

 

Due to fewer launches in 2009, compared to 2008 (2009: R$2.3 billion; 2008 R$4.2 billion), we are registering lower recognition of revenue based on work in progress (PoC), and the first quarter 2011 is expected to be the most affected during the year, as we are starting to build 2H10 launches and consequently gradually bringing new revenues to be recognized to our results.

Additionally, Tenda’s dissolution of some old units being delivered and fewer consolidated launches in the quarter also contributed to lower revenue recognition, consequently, net operating revenue for 1Q11 reached R$ 800.4 million compared to R$ 907.6 million in 1Q10, with Tenda contributing 35% of the consolidated quarter revenues.

Revenues for the industry are recognized based on actual cost versus total budgeted costs of land and construction (Percentage of Completion - PoC method).

The table below presents detailed information about pre-sales and recognized revenues by launch year:

 

Table 11 - Sales vs. Recognized revenues               
    1Q11 1Q10
R$ 000    Sales  % Sales  Revenues  % Revenues  Sales  % Sales  Revenues  % Revenues 
Gafisa  2011 launches  222,468  37%  15,565  3%  -  0%  -  0% 
  2010 launches  264,995  45%  147,859  28%  172,527  35%  7,017  1% 
  2009 launches  25,324  4%  125,260  24%  186,918  38%  165,513  26% 
  d 2008 launches  81,644  14%  232,227  45%  133,077  27%  454,855  73% 
  Total Gafisa  594,431  100%  520,910  100%  492,522  100%  627,386  100% 
 
Tenda  Total Tenda  227,789  ---  279,446  ---  364,799  ---  280,199  --- 
Total    822,220    800,356    857,321    907,585   

 

1Q11 - Gross Profits

On a consolidated basis, gross profit for 1Q11 totaled R$ 184.8 million, a decrease of 26.9% over 1Q10. The gross margin for the quarter reached 23.1% (27.7% w/o capitalized interest). This reduction is mainly due to the reasons already detailed in the 2011 guidance, such as the delivery of lower margin Tenda and Gafisa products passing through the P&L as well as lower recognition from recent projects (as explained above).
Table 12 - Capitalized interest       
(R$000)    1Q11  1Q10  4Q10 
Consolidated  Opening balance  146,544  91,568  115,323 
  Capitalized interest  41,454  25,373  88,591 
  Interest transfered to COGS  (37,181)  (22,840)  (57,370) 
  Closing balance  150,817  94,101  146,544 

 

11


 


1Q11 - Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)

In the first quarter 2011, SG&A expenses totaled R$ 107.8 million. When compared to 4Q10, SG&A decreased 24%, from R$ 141.1 million. This was mainly due to lower selling expenses, which is in line with reduced launches of new projects, as well as lower bonus expenses provision in the G&A.

When compared to 1Q10, the SG&A/Net Revenue ratio increased 150 bps and the SG&A/Sales ratio slightly increased 40 bps. This is mainly a consequence of the reduction in launches during 2009, that affected revenue recognition in 1Q11 and also fewer launches in 1Q11.

While we are at a comfortable level of SG&A/net revenues, we do foresee additional improvements in the long-term, but due to the lower revenue growth expected for full year 2011, we don’t expect further SG&A dilution during this year.

Table 13 - Sales and G&A Expenses           
(R$'000)    1Q11  1Q10  4Q10  1Q11 x 1Q10  1Q11 x 4Q10 
Consolidated  Selling expenses  51,505  51,294  76,243  0%  -32% 
  G&A expenses  56,307  57,418  64,894  -2%  -13% 
  SG&A  107,812  108,712  141,137  -1%  -24% 
  Selling expenses / Launches  10.0%  7.3%  4.9%  275 bps  511 bps 
  G&A expenses / Launches  11.0%  8.2%  4.2%  282 bps  678 bps 
  SG&A / Launches  21.0%  15.5%  9.1%  557 bps  1189 bps 
  Selling expenses / Sales  6.3%  6.0%  6.1%  28 bps  12 bps 
  G&A expenses / Sales  6.8%  6.7%  5.2%  15 bps  162 bps 
  SG&A / Sales  13.1%  12.7%  11.4%  43 bps  174 bps 
  Selling expenses / Net revenue  6.4%  5.7%  8.2%  78 bps  -177 bps 
  G&A expenses / Net revenue  7.0%  6.3%  7.0%  71 bps  5 bps 
  SG&A / Net revenue  13.5%  12.0%  15.2%  149 bps  -173 bps 


1Q11 - Other Operating Results

In 1Q11, our results reflected a negative impact of R$11.0 million, compared to R$ 2.0 million in 1Q10 primarily due to a higher level of contingency provisions in the quarter. These included an R$ 5 million contingency at Tenda, related to delayed delivery of units from legacy Tenda projects and R$ 4 million for labor contingency mainly related to outsourced tasks, where we preferred to take a conservative stance by making this provision.


1Q11 - Adjusted EBITDA

As anticipated in our guidance, our Adjusted EBITDA for the 1Q11 totaled R$ 106.5 million, 36.8% lower than the R$ 168.5 million for 1Q10, with a consolidated adjusted margin of 13.3%, compared to 18.6% in 1Q10.

For the 2H11 we continue to expect an improved EBITDA margin. However, 1Q11 was impacted by the delivery of Tenda’s older low-margin projects, in addition with some lower margin inventory units sold in the quarter and some of Gafisa’s lower margin projects (related to the learning curve of geographic diversification and certain Rio de Janeiro projects coming in over budget) being delivered during the 1H11/beginning of 2H11. Due to the continuity of this scenario we continue to expect a negative impact on our 2Q11 operating results. On the other hand, we expect to see Gafisa delivering more normalized operating margins in the 2H11, after this delivery of lower margin projects is completed. We adjusted our EBITDA for expenses associated with stock option plans, as it is non-cash expense.

Table 14 - Adjusted EBITDA            
(R$'000)   1Q11  1Q10  4Q10 

1Q11 x 1Q10

 1Q11 x 4Q10
Consolidated  Net Profit  13,706  64,819  137,363  -79%  -90% 
(+) Financial result  30,999  33,268  1,576  -7%  1867% 
(+) Income taxes  2,866  22,489  (16,133)  -87%  -118% 
(+) Depreciation and Amortization  11,346  10,238  6,492  11%  75% 
(+) Capitalized Interest Expenses  37,181  22,840  57,370  63%  -35% 
(+) Minority shareholders and non           
recurring expenses  7,058  11,623  7,019  -39%  1% 
(+) Stock option plan expenses  3,363  3,183  4,082  6%  -18% 
Adjusted EBITDA  106,519  168,459  197,769  -37%  -46% 
Net Revenue  800,356  907,585  928,637  -11.8%  -13.8% 
Adjusted EBITDA margin  13.3%  18.6%  21.3%  -525 bps  -799 bps 

 

12


 

1Q11 - Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization in the 1Q11 was R$ 11.3 million, an increase of R$ 1.1 million when compared to the R$ 10.2 million recorded in 1Q10, mainly due to higher showroom amortizations.

1Q11 – Financial Result

Net financial expenses totaled R$ 30.0 million in 1Q11, compared to net financial expenses of R$ 33.3 million in 1Q10. Since we did our equity offering at the end of March 2010, our cash only improved after March 28th, 2010, due to this fact there was no huge gap between average net debt along 1Q11 when compared to 1Q10. Additionally, this quarter we capitalized R$ 45.5 million, compared to R$ 25.4 million in 1Q10, mainly due to higher project finance debt, reflecting leveraging activity, and the capitalization of some short term land investments.

1Q11 - Taxes

Income taxes, social contribution and deferred taxes for the 1Q11 amounted to R$ 2.9 million, compared to R$ 22.5 million in 1Q10. This result is mainly due to lower income before tax reached this quarter and also optimization of tax planning annouced last quarter. In the future, we continue to expect income tax to represent approximately 2% of net revenue.


1Q11 - Adjusted Net Income

Net income in 1Q11 was R$ 13.7 million compared to R$ 64.8 million in the 1Q10. However, net income on an adjusted basis (before deduction of expenses related to minority shareholders and stock options), reached R$ 24.1 million, with an adjusted net margin of 3%, representing a decrease of 69.7% when compared to R$ 79.6 million in 1Q10, mostly due to above mentioned facts.

1Q11 - Earnings per Share
Earnings per share was R$ 0.03/share in the 1Q11 compared to R$ 0.15/share in 1Q10, a 79.5% decrease. Shares outstanding at the end of the period were 431.4 million (ex. Treasury shares) and 418.7 million in the 1Q10.

Backlog of Revenues and Results

The backlog of results to be recognized under the PoC method reached R$ 1.6 billion in 1Q11, R$ 555 million higher than in 1Q10. The consolidated margin in the quarter was 39.0%, 390 bps higher than in 1Q10 and 16 bps higher than 4Q10, reflecting the fact that recent projects continued to post favorable margins while the impact of our older-lower margin projects are low.

The table below shows our revenues, costs and results to be recognized, as well as the expected margin:

 
Table 15 - Results to be recognized (REF)           
(R$ million)    1Q11  1Q10  4Q10  1Q11 x 1Q10  1Q11 x 4Q10 
Consolidated  Revenues to be recognized  4,062  2,934  3,963  38.4%  2.5% 
  Costs to be recognized  (2,477)  (1,904)  (2,423)  30.1%  2.2% 
  Results to be recognized (REF)  1,585  1,030  1,540  53.9%  2.9% 
  REF m argin  39.0%  35.1%  38.9%  391 bps  16 bps 
Note: Revenues to be recognized are net of PIS/Cofins (3.65%); excludes the AVP method introduced by Law nº 11,638   

 

13


 


Balance Sheet

Cash and Cash Equivalents

On March 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents reached R$ 0.9 billion, 23% lower than 4Q10, mainly due to the cash burn from the period. While our cash position is sufficient to execute our development plans, with the expected positive cash flow generation in 2H11, we will see improvement in our cash cushion.

Accounts Receivable

At the end of 4Q10, total accounts receivable increased by 3% to R$ 9.7 billion, compared to R$ 9.4 billion in 4Q10, and increased 35% as compared to the R$ 7.2 billion balance in 1Q10, reflecting increased sales activity.

Table 16 - Total receivables           
(R$ million)    1Q11  1Q10  4Q10  1Q11 x 1Q10  1Q11 x 4Q10 
Consolidated  Receivables from developments - ST  2,554.2  1,502.9  2,465.8  70%  4% 
  Receivables from developments - LT  1,661.6  1,542.2  1,646.9  8%  1% 
  Receivables from PoC - ST  3,357.4  2,193.7  3,158.1  53%  6% 
  Receivables from PoC - LT  2,106.8  1,922.5  2,113.3  10%  0% 
  Total  9,679.9  7,161.2  9,384.1  35%  3% 
Notes:             
ST = short term; LT = long term           
Receivables from developments: accounts receivable not yet recognized according to PoC and BRGAAP     
Receivables from PoC: accounts receivable already recognized according do PoC and BRGAP       

 

Inventory (Properties for Sale)

Inventory at market value totaled R$ 3.0 billion in 1Q11, an decrease of 8.4% when compared to the R$ 3.3 billion registered in the 4Q10. On a consolidated basis, our inventory is at a comfortable level of 9 months of sales based on LTM sales figures.

Finished units of inventory at market value represented 14% by the end of the quarter, or 100 bps higher than this ratio at 4Q10, mainly due to the completion of unsold Gafisa’s units that more than compensate finished units sold in the quarter. We continue to focus on finished inventory reduction.

At the end of 1Q11, 57.5% of the total inventory reflected units where construction is up to 30% complete.

Table 17 - Inventories             
(R$000)    1Q11  1Q10  4Q10  1Q11 x 1Q10  1Q11 x 4Q10 
Consolidated  Land  1,014,630  745,119  837,510  36.2%  21.1% 
  Units under construction  879,333  842,022  956,733  4.4%  -8.1% 
  Completed units  333,168  169,373  272,923  96.7%  22.1% 
  Total  2,227,131  1,756,514  2,067,166  26.8%  7.7% 
 
Table 18 - Inventories at market value           
PSV - (R$000)    1Q11  1Q10  4Q10  1Q11 x 1Q10  1Q11 x 4Q10 
Consolidated  2011 launches  216,654  -  -  -  - 
  2010 launches  1,398,314  421,520  1,899,788  232%  -26% 
  2009 launches  345,271  581,735  316,129  -41%  9% 
  2008 and earlier launches  1,056,771  1,542,731  1,079,518  -31%  -2% 
Consolidated  Total  3,017,010  2,545,985  3,295,435  18.5%  -8.4% 

 

Table 19 - Inventories per completion status         
Company  Not started  Up to 30%
constructed 
30% to 70%
constructed 
More than 70%
constructed 
Finished units  Total 1Q11 
Gafisa  206,589  688,241  439,766  456,863  369,364  2,160,822 
Tenda  197,632  295,694  129,033  168,800  65,029  856,188 
Total  404,221  983,935  568,799  625,663  434,393  3,017,010 

 

14


 


Liquidity

On March 31, 2011, Gafisa had a cash position of R$ 0.9 billion. On the same date, Gafisa’s debt and obligations to investors totaled R$ 3.7 billion, resulting in a net debt and obligations of R$ 2.7 billion. The net debt and investor obligation to equity and minorities ratio was 72.0% compared to 65.3% in 4Q10, mainly due to the R$ 273 million cash burn in the first quarter. When excluding Project Finance, this ratio reached only 19.6% net debt/equity, a comfortable leverage level with a competitive cost that is equivalent to the Selic rate.

Our 1Q11 cash burn was mainly explained by the over R$ 658 million in expenditures in construction and development payments and R$ 72 million in land acquisition payments. We expect cash burn to continue to reduce in the 2Q11. During the 2H11 this ratio should start to diminish, following expected positive cash flow generation, and is expected to close the year with a Net Debt/Equity below 60%, following the previously stated guidance. With the expected positive cash flow for full year 2011, we should be able to deleverage the Company, which together with a greater use of the blue print mortgage - requiring almost no working capital - for Tenda’s MCMV units, should contribute to our ability to meet our higher launch volume targets and, at the same time, reduce current leverage and keep it at a comfortable level going forward. On page 17, we also highlighted our current debt covenants ratio, showing a comfortable position by the end of the quarter.

Project finance now represents 54% of the total debt. Currently we have access to a total of R$ 3.9 billion in construction finance lines of credit provided by all of the major banks in Brazil. At this time we have R$ 2.1 billion in signed contracts and R$ 0.9 billion of contracts in process, giving us additional availability of R$ 0.9 billion.

We also have receivables (from units already delivered) of over R$ 200 million available for securitization. The following tables set forth information on our debt position.

15


 


Table 20 - Indebtedness and Investor obligations             
Type of obligation (R$000)    1Q11  1Q10  4Q10  1Q11 x 1Q10    1Q11 x 4Q10  
Debentures - FGTS (project finance)  1,239,816  1,231,575  1,211,304   0.7%   2.4% 
Debentures - Working Capital    688,800  656,217  668,627   5.0%   3.0% 
Project financing (SFH)    755,652  458,008  745,707  65.0%    1.3% 
Working capital    604,391  687,801  664,471  -12.1%    -9.0% 
Incorporation of controlling company    -  -  -   -   - 
Total consolidated debt  3,288,659  3,033,601  3,290,109   8%   0% 
 
Consolidated cash and availabilities    926,977  2,125,613  1,201,148   -56%   -23% 
Investor Obligations    380,000  300,000  380,000   -   - 
Net debt and investor obligations  2,741,682  1,207,988  2,468,961   127%   11% 
Equity + Minority shareholders  3,809,175  3,492,889  3,783,669   9%   1% 
(Net debt + Obligations) / (Equity + Minorities)  72.0%  34.6%  65.3%  3739 bps    672 bps 
(Net debt + Ob.) / (Eq + Min.) - Exc.               
Project Finance (SFH + FGTS Deb.)    19.6%  -14%  13.5%  3338 bps    606 bps 
 
Table 21 - Debt maturity               
(R$ million)  Average Cost (p.a.)  Total  Until
Mar/2012
Until
Mar/2013
Until
Mar/2014
Until
Mar/2015
After
Mar/2015
Debentures - FGTS (project finance)  (8.25% - 9.06%) + TR  1.239,8  43,6  150,0  597,2  449,1  - 
Debentures - Working Capital  CDI + (1.5% - 1.95%)  688,8  28,0  122,4  125,0  257,9  155,5 
Project financing (SFH)  (8.30% - 12%) + TR  755,7  626,0  118,4  10,7  0,6  - 
Working capital  CDI + (1.30% - 4.20%)  604,4  212,3  100,1  95,4  196,6  - 
sub-total consolidated debt  11,8%  3.288,7  909,9  490,9  828,3  904,2  155,5 
Investor Obligations  CDI  380  -  127  127  127  - 
Total consolidated debt    3.668,7  909,9  617,6  954,9  1.030,8  155,5 
% Total      25%  17%  26%  28%  4% 

 

Outlook 2011 vs. Actual

In 1Q11 Gafisa achieved 10% of the full year launches guidance of between R$ 5.0 billion and R$ 5.6 billion. The slower launches in the first quarter can be partly attributed to delays in licensing approvals, mainly under Tenda segment. These delayed projects held back in Q1 are expected to be launched in Q2, keeping expected share of full year launch guidance, typically in the range of 30%-40%, to be followed by what is a traditionally stronger second half of the year.

With regard to profitability, the 13.3% EBITDA margin came in according to our expectations for the first half guidance range of between 13% and 17%, mainly due to the reasons anticipated in the 4Q10 related to: i) lower recognition of revenue impacting the diluting of fixed costs; ii) delivery of lower margin products by Tenda, due to a lack of standardization among the older products, and by Gafisa, due to cost overruns associated with geographical expansion and projects in Rio de Janeiro; and iii) discounts on finished units.

We continue to expect lower cash burn in the 2Q11, followed by a positive operating cash flow in the 2H11 that should bring the Net Debt/Equity ratio down below 60% at the end of the year.

Considering the aforementioned, current guidance figures for 2011 are as follows:

Launches    Guidance  1Q11 %
(R$ million)    2011 
Gafisa  Min.  5,000    10% 
(consolidated)  Average  5,300  513  10% 
  Max.  5,600    9% 
 
EBITDA Margin (%)    Guidance
1H11 
1Q11  % 
Gafisa  Min.  13.0%    30 bps 
(consolidated)  Average  15.0%  13.3%  -170 bps 
  Max.  17.0%    -370 bps 
 
Net Debt/Equity (%) - EoP   Guidance
2011 
1Q11  % 
Ga fi s a  Max.  < 60.0%  72.0%  1200 bps 

 

16


 


Covenants ratios         
 
Table 22 - Debenture Covenants - 5th issuance       
Debenture covenants - 5th issuance      4Q10  1Q11 
(Total debt - SFH debt - Cash) / Equity d 75%      35.5%  42.2% 
(Total Receivables + Finished Units) / (Total Debt - Cash) e 2.2x  4.6x  4.2x 
Maturity (in R$ million)  5th issuance       
2012  125       
2013  125       
Total  250       
 
Table 23 - Debenture Covenants - 7th issuance / 8th issuance     
Debenture covenants - 7th / 8th issuance      4Q10  1Q11 
(Total Receivables + Finished Units) / (Total Debt - Cash - Project Debt) > 2      73.2x  27.3x 
(Total Debt - SFH Debt - Project Debt - Cash) / Equityd 75%    3.5%  9.6% 
EBIT / (Net Financial Result) > 1,3      6.84  6.58 
Maturity (in R$ million)  7th issuance 8th issuance    
2013  300  -     
2014  300  144     
After 2015  -  156     
Total  600  300     
 
Table 24 - Selected Financials for Covenant Calculation       
Financial statements (R$ million)      4Q10  1Q11 
Total debt      3,290  3,289 
Project debt      1,211  1,240 
SFH debt      746  756 
Cash and availabilities      1,201  927 
Total receivables      9,384  9,680 
Receivables - PoC      5,271  5,464 
Receivables - results to be recognized      4,113  4,216 
Finished units      273  333 
Equity      3,784  3,809 

 

17


 


Glossary

Affordable Entry Level

Residential units targeted to the mid-low and low income segments with prices below R$200 thousand per unit.

Backlog of Results

As a result of the Percentage of Completion Method of recognizing revenues, we recognize revenues and expenses over a multi-year period for each residential unit we sell. Our backlog of results represents revenues minus costs that will be incurred in future periods from past sales.

Backlog of Revenues

As a result of the Percentage of Completion Method of recognizing revenues, we recognize revenues over a multi-year period for each residential unit we sell. Our backlog represents revenues that will be incurred in future periods from past sales.

Backlog Margin

Equals to “Backlog of Results” divided “Backlog of Revenues” to be recognized in future periods.

Land Bank

Land that Gafisa holds for future development paid either in Cash or through swap agreements. Each decision to acquire land is analyzed by our investment committee and approved by our Board of Directors.

LOT (Urbanized Lots)

Land subdivisions, or lots, with prices ranging from R$ 150 to R$ 600 per square meter

PoC Method

Under Brazilian GAAP, real estate development revenues, costs and related expenses are recognized using the percentage-of-completion (“PoC”) method of accounting by measuring progress towards completion in terms of actual costs incurred versus total budgeted expenditures for each stage of a development.

Pre-sales

Contracted pre-sales are the aggregate amount of sales resulting from all agreements for the sale of units entered into during a certain period, including new units and units in inventory. Contracted pre-sales will be recorded as revenue as construction progresses (PoC method). There is no definition of "contracted pre-sales'' under Brazilian GAAP.

PSV

Potential Sales Value.

SFH Funds

Funds from SFH are originated from the Governance Severance Indemnity Fund for Employees (FGTS) and from savings accounts deposits. Banks are required to invest 65% of the total savings accounts balance in the housing sector, either to final customers or developers, at lower interest rates than the private market.

Swap Agreements

A system in which we grant the land-owner a certain number of units to be built on the land or a percentage of the proceeds from the sale of units in such development in exchange for the land. By acquiring land through this system, we intend to reduce our cash requirements and increase our returns.

18


 


About Gafisa

Gafisa is a leading diversified national homebuilder serving all demographic segments of the Brazilian market. Established over 56 years ago, we have completed and sold more than 1,000 developments and built more than 12 million square meters of housing only under Gafisa’s brand, more than any other residential development company in Brazil. Recognized as one of the foremost professionally managed homebuilders, "Gafisa" is also one of the most respected and best-known brands in the real estate market, recognized among potential homebuyers, brokers, lenders, landowners, competitors, and investors for its quality, consistency, and professionalism. Our pre-eminent brands include Tenda, serving the affordable/entry level housing segment, and Gafisa and AlphaVille, which offer a variety of residential options to the mid to higher-income segments. Gafisa S.A. is traded on the Novo Mercado of the BM&FBOVESPA (BOVESPA:GFSA3) and on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:GFA).

Investor Relations  Media Relations (Brazil) 
Luiz Mauricio de Garcia Paula  Débora Mari 
Rodrigo Pereira  Máquina da Notícia Comunicação Integrada 
Phone: +55 11 3025-9297 /  Phone: +55 11 3147-7412 
9242 / 9305  Fax: +55 11 3147-7900 
Email: ri@gafisa.com.br  E-mail: debora.mari@maquina.inf.br 
Website: www.gafisa.com.br/ir   
 

This release contains forward-looking statements relating to the prospects of the business, estimates for operating and financial results, and those related to growth prospects of Gafisa. These are merely projections and, as such, are based exclusively on the expectations of management concerning the future of the business and its continued access to capital to fund the Company’s business plan. Such forward-looking statements depend, substantially, on changes in market conditions, government regulations, competitive pressures, the performance of the Brazilian economy and the industry, among other factors; therefore, they are subject to change without prior notice. 

 

The first quarter financial statements were prepared and are being presented in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil (“Brazilian GAAP”), required for the years ended December 31, 2009. Therefore, they do not consider the early adoption of the technical pronouncements issued by CPC in 2009, approved by the Federal Accounting Council (“CFC”), required beginning on January 1, 2010. On November 10, 2009 the CVM, issued the deliberation nº 603 changed by deliberation nº 626, which provides the option for listed Companies to present 2010 quarterly information based on accounting practices in force at December 31, 2009. 

 

19


 


The following table sets projects launched during the 1Q11:

Table 22 - Projects launched               
Company  Project  Launch Date  Local  % Gafisa  Units
(%Gafisa)
PSV
(%Gafisa)
% sales
31/Mar/11
sales
31/Mar/11
Gafisa  Avant Garde  March  Santos - SP  100%  168  112,943  65%  73,382 
Gafisa  Comercial ICON  March  São Gonçalo - RJ  100%  448  70,523  15%  10,400 
Gafisa  Alegria - Fase 4  March  Guarulhos - SP  100%  139  44,836  55%  24,578 
Gafisa          755  228,302  47%  108,360 
 
Alphaville  Alphaville Pernambuco  March  Duas Unas - PE  83%  457  119,654  56%  67,560 
Alphaville  Alphaville Campo Grande  March  Campo Grande - MT  66%  391  62,260  75%  46,549 
Alphaville          849  181,914  63%  114,108 
 
Tenda  Parque Lumiere  January  São Paulo - SP  100%  100  11,220  100%  11,270 
Tenda  Araçagy F3  January  Paço do Lumiar - MA  50%  186  24,865  97%  24,056 
Tenda  Parma Life  January  Belo Horizonte - MG  100%  60  8,884  100%  9,713 
Tenda  Parque Arvoredo F3  March  Curitiba - PR  100%  210  46,378  51%  23,849 
Tenda  Piemonte  March  Santa Luzia - MG  100%  94  11,042  45%  4,961 
Tenda          650  102,389  72%  73,849 
 
Total          2,254  512,606  58%  296,317 

 

20


 


The following table sets forth the financial completion of the construction in progress and the related revenue recognized (R$000) during the first quarter ended on March 31, 2010.

Company  Project  Construction status   %Sold Revenues recognized (R$ '000) 
    1Q11  4Q10  1Q11  4Q10  1Q11  4Q10 
Gafisa  CONDESSA  29%  0%  67%  16%  30,771  - 
Gafisa  PQ BARUERI COND - FASE 1  100%  94%  79%  74%  16,616  19,772 
Gafisa  MONT BLANC  91%  82%  56%  48%  12,074  10,863 
Gafisa  RESERVA IBIAPABA  48%  31%  97%  97%  11,742  8,962 
Gafisa  VISION BROOKLIN  58%  50%  98%  97%  11,674  4,878 
Gafisa  ALEGRIA FASE 1  81%  69%  89%  84%  11,188  13,989 
Gafisa  NOVA PETROPOLIS SBC - 1ª FASE  100%  98%  82%  75%  10,328  6,759 
Gafisa  LAGUNA DI MARE  93%  78%  85%  82%  9,533  11,371 
Gafisa  Chácara Santana  96%  90%  99%  99%  8,791  8,589 
Gafisa  SUPREMO  100%  95%  100%  100%  8,648  11,022 
Gafisa  IT STYLE - FASE 1  55%  53%  96%  91%  8,013  8,717 
Gafisa  PATIO CONDOMINIO CLUBE  93%  84%  84%  78%  7,754  5,452 
Gafisa  Smart Perdizes  37%  36%  99%  62%  7,332  10,456 
Gafisa  CENTRAL LIFE CLUB F1  23%  18%  95%  80%  7,089  13,578 
Gafisa  Mansão Imperial - F1  75%  67%  83%  78%  6,987  5,487 
Gafisa  PAULISTA CORPORATE  83%  79%  97%  97%  6,673  4,581 
Gafisa  Mansão Imperial - Fase 2b  73%  65%  66%  61%  6,029  8,748 
Gafisa  RESERVA DO BOSQUE F2  82%  68%  89%  89%  6,007  6,367 
Gafisa  Supremo Ipiranga  66%  57%  100%  99%  5,782  7,531 
Gafisa  Alphaville Barra da Tijuca  95%  92%  73%  73%  5,710  6,383 
Gafisa  CENTRAL LIFE CLUB F2  20%  18%  89%  66%  5,588  10,994 
Gafisa  RESERVA DO BOSQUE F1  85%  73%  97%  97%  5,452  4,270 
Gafisa  Magno  64%  56%  100%  100%  5,305  6,017 
Gafisa  ALEGRIA F3  43%  33%  76%  62%  5,255  3,960 
Gafisa  Alegria - Fase2A  81%  69%  88%  87%  4,832  5,526 
Gafisa  PATIO MONDRIAN  45%  39%  81%  80%  4,827  743 
Gafisa  Vila Nova São José F1 - Metropolitan  92%  81%  75%  66%  4,726  2,671 
Gafisa  RESERVA STA CECILIA  100%  88%  33%  30%  4,619  4,782 
Gafisa  Details  95%  87%  96%  96%  4,273  8,201 
Gafisa  TERRAÇAS TATUAPE  100%  96%  99%  96%  4,002  9,979 
Gafisa  MADUREIRA  84%  69%  90%  86%  3,975  3,539 
Gafisa  MISTRAL  84%  76%  98%  97%  3,782  6,414 
Gafisa  SECRET GARDEN  98%  96%  86%  82%  3,685  1,566 
Gafisa  Others          148,227  170,244 
  Total Gafisa          407,286  412,412 
 
Alphaville  TERESINA  21%  21%  97%  96%  10,806  17,059 
Alphaville  RIBEIRÃO PRETO  41%  41%  93%  93%  9,920  16,486 
Alphaville  PORTO ALEGRE  30%  30%  87%  86%  8,236  8,693 
Alphaville  BRASÍLIA  39%  39%  87%  86%  5,857  10,019 
Alphaville  RIO COSTA DO SOL  70%  70%  67%  60%  5,654  9,494 
Alphaville  MANAUS  100%  100%  99%  99%  4,866  8,495 
Alphaville  CONCEITO A RIO OSTRAS (ex caxias sul)  46%  46%  65%  54%  4,326  6,350 
Alphaville  TERRAS ALPHA FOZ  81%  81%  89%  82%  4,311  7,615 
Alphaville  GRAVATAÍ  66%  66%  51%  39%  3,870  4,715 
Alphaville  Others          55,778  72,089 
  Total AUSA          113,624  161,016 
 
  Total Tenda          279,446  355,209 
 
  Consolidated Total          800,356  928,637 

 

21


 


Consolidated Income Statement

The Income Statement reflects the impact of IFRS adoption, also for 2010.

R$ 000  1Q11  1Q10  4Q10  1Q11 x 1Q10  1Q11 x 4Q10 
Gross Operating Revenue  868,096  938,876  1,058,567  -7.5%  -18.0% 
Real Estate Development and Sales  859,889  930,999  1,062,182  -7.6%  -19.0% 
Construction and Services Rendered  8,207  7,877  (3,615)  4.2%  -327.0% 
Deductions  (67,740)  (31,291)  (129,930)  116.5%  -47.9% 
Net Operating Revenue  800,356  907,585  928,637  -11.8%  -13.8% 
Operating Costs  (615,588)  (654,929)  (650,402)  -6.0%  -5.4% 
Gross profit  184,768  252,656  278,235  -26.9%  -33.6% 
Operating Expenses           
Selling Expenses  (51,505)  (51,294)  (76,243)  0.4%  -32.4% 
General and Administrative Expenses  (56,307)  (57,418)  (64,894)  -1.9%  -13.2% 
Other Operating Revenues / Expenses  (10,981)  (1,980)  (781)  454.7%  1306.0% 
Depreciation and Amortization  (12,365)  (10,238)  (6,492)  20.8%  90.5% 
Operating results  53,610  131,726  129,825  -59.3%  -58.7% 
Financial Income  24,664  23,929  26,810  3.1%  -8.0% 
Financial Expenses  (55,662)  (57,197)  (28,387)  -2.7%  96.1% 
Income Before Taxes on Income  22,612  98,458  128,248  -77.0%  -82.4% 
Deferred Taxes  6,303  (14,743)  25,608  -142.8%  -75.4% 
Income Tax and Social Contribution  (8,150)  (7,746)  (9,474)  5.2%  -14.0% 
Income After Taxes on Income  20,765  75,969  144,382  -72.7%  -85.6% 
Minority Shareholders  (7,059)  (11,150)  (7,019)  -36.7%  0.6% 
Net Income  13,706  64,819  137,363  -78.9%  -90.0% 
 
Net Income Per Share (R$)  0.03177  0.15480  0.31877  -79.5%  -90.0% 

 

22


 


Consolidated Balance Sheet

  1Q11  1Q10  4Q10  1Q11 x 1Q10  1Q11 x 4Q10 
ASSETS           
Current Assets           
Cash and cash equivalents  228,700  280,931  256,382  -18.6%  -10.8% 
Market Securities  698,277  1,844,682  944,766  -62.1%  -26.1% 
Receivables from clients  3,357,360  2,193,650  3,158,074  53.0%  6.3% 
Properties for sale  1,765,570  1,327,966  1,568,986  33.0%  12.5% 
Other accounts receivable  210,993  95,436  178,305  121.1%  18.3% 
Deferred selling expenses  10,375  18,802  2,482  -44.8%  318.0% 
Prepaid expenses  11,916  12,250  18,734  -2.7%  -36.4% 
  6,283,191  5,773,717  6,127,729  8.8%  2.5% 
Long-term Assets           
Receivables from clients  2,106,770  1,922,482  2,113,314  9.6%  -0.3% 
Properties for sale  461,561  428,549  498,180  7.7%  -7.4% 
Deferred taxes  330,739  307,132  337,804  7.7%  -2.1% 
Other  148,059  53,083  181,721  178.9%  -18.5% 
  3,047,129  2,711,246  3,131,019  12.4%  -2.7% 
 
Property, plant and equipment  79,822  60,269  80,852  32.4%  -1.3% 
Intangible assets  212,890  207,581  209,954  2.6%  1.4% 
  292,712  267,850  290,806  9.3%  0.7% 
 
Total Assets  9,623,032  8,752,813  9,549,554  9.9%  0.8% 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY           
Current Liabilities           
Loans and financing  838,334  735,741  797,903  13.9%  5.1% 
Debentures  71,562  139,792  26,532  -48.8%  169.7% 
Obligations for purchase of land and advances from           
clients  438,462  470,986  420,199  -6.9%  4.3% 
Materials and service suppliers  178,443  234,648  190,461  -24.0%  -6.3% 
Taxes and contributions  259,690  143,196  243,050  81.4%  6.8% 
Taxes, payroll charges and profit sharing  84,897  64,851  72,153  30.9%  17.7% 
Provision for contingencies  16,540  7,326  16,540  125.8%  0.0% 
Dividends  102,897  54,468  102,767  88.9%  0.1% 
Other  206,914  205,465  147,567  0.7%  40.2% 
  2,197,739  2,056,473  2,017,172  6.9%  9.0% 
Long-term Liabilities           
Loans and financings  521,708  410,067  612,275  27.2%  -14.8% 
Debentures  1,857,055  1,748,000  1,853,399  6.2%  0.2% 
Obligations for purchase of land  187,920  161,194  177,860  16.6%  5.7% 
Deferred taxes  391,687  452,496  424,409  -13.4%  -7.7% 
Provision for contingencies  126,841  51,957  126,841  144.1%  0.0% 
Other  530,907  379,737  553,929  39.8%  -4.2% 
  3,616,118  3,203,451  3,748,713  12.9%  -3.5% 
 
Shareholders' Equity           
Capital  2,730,787  2,691,218  2,729,198  1.5%  0.1% 
Treasury shares  (1,731)  (1,731)  (1,731)  0.0%  0.0% 
Capital reserves  298,968  293,626  255,145  1.8%  17.2% 
Revenue reserves  698,889  381,651  323,573  83.1%  116.0% 
Retained earnings/accumulated losses  13,706  64,819  416,050  0.0%  -96.7% 
Minority Shareholders  68,556  63,306  61,434  8.3%  11.6% 
  3,809,175  3,492,889  3,783,669  9.1%  0.7% 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity  9,623,032  8,752,813  9,549,554  9.9%  0.8% 

 

23


 


Consolidated Cash Flows

  1Q11  1Q10 
Incom e Before Taxes on Incom e  22,612  92,053 
 
Expenses (income) not affecting w orking capital     

Depreciation and amortization 

12,365  10,238 

Expense on stock option plan 

3,363  3,183 

Unrealized interest and charges, net 

55,662  64,501 

Warranty provision 

2,460  2,703 

Provision for contingencies 

8,484  3,158 

Profit sharing provision 

2,133  1,693 

Allow ance (reversal) for doubtful debts 

6,385  114 
 
Decrease (increase) in assets     

Clients 

(199,127)  (339,600) 

Properties for sale 

(159,965)  (8,058) 

Other receivables 

7,792  29,027 

Deferred selling expenses and prepaid expenses 

(7,892)  (12,286) 
 
Decrease (increase) in liabilities     

Obligations on land purchases and advances from customers 

28,323  7,666 

Taxes and contributions 

16,640  5,019 

Trade accounts payable 

(12,018)  40,317 

Salaries, payroll charges 

10,609  3,531 

Other accounts payable 

9,978  (23,750) 
 
Cash used in operating activities  (192,196)  (120,491) 
 
Investing activities     
 
Purchase of property and equipment and deferred charges  (14,272)  (17,686) 
Securities inflow /outflow  246,489  (713,570) 
Cash used in investing activities  232,217  (731,256) 
 
Financing activities     
 
Capital increase  1,589  1,063,943 
Follow on expenses  -  (40,971) 
Increase in loans and financing  117,922  104,105 
Repayment of loans and financing  (184,342)  (257,138) 
Assignment of credit receivables, net  8,150  (12,787) 
Proceeds from subscription of redeemable equity interest in securitization  (2,872)  (9,668) 
Taxes paid  (8,150)  (7,746) 
Net cash provided by financing activities  (67,703)  839,738 
 
Net increase (decreas e) in cash and cash equivalents  (27,682)  (12,009) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents     
 
At the beggining of the period  256,382  292,940 
At the end of the period  228,700  280,931 
 
Net increase (decreas e) in cash and cash equivalents  (27,682)  (12,009) 

 

 

24

 

SIGNATURE

 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 10, 2011
 
Gafisa S.A.
 
By:
/s/ Alceu Duílio Calciolari

 
Name:   Alceu Duílio Calciolari
Title:     Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer