rmcf_10q-083112.htm
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 X 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2012

___
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________to________

Commission file number: 0-14749


Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Colorado 84-0910696
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

265 Turner Drive, Durango, CO 81303
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(970) 259-0554
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes   X  No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes   X  No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer ____ Accelerated filer ____
       
Non-accelerated filer ____ Smaller reporting company    X   
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
   
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ____ No   X  

On September 30, 2012, the registrant had outstanding 6,050,279 shares of its common stock, $.03 par value.

 
1

 
 
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
     
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
5
NOTES TO INTERIM (UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
11
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
18
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
19
     
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
19
     
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
19
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
19
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
20
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
20
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
20
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
20
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
21
   
SIGNATURES
22
 
 
2

 
 
PART I.                    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.                      Financial Statements

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended August 31,
   
Six Months Ended August 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Revenues
                       
Sales
  $ 6,230,144     $ 6,003,619     $ 14,320,770     $ 13,214,105  
Franchise and royalty fees
    1,499,693       1,572,169       3,067,260       2,999,607  
Total revenues
    7,729,837       7,575,788       17,388,030       16,213,712  
                                 
Costs and Expenses
                               
Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense of $71,928, $69,154, $142,323 and $138,565, respectively
          3,669,575             3,577,614             8,691,811             8,210,886  
Franchise costs
    558,094       514,826       1,102,520       921,700  
Sales and marketing
    408,805       384,911       869,987       825,130  
General and administrative
    701,742       717,036       1,541,838       1,456,592  
Retail operating
    893,260       787,444       1,824,273       1,638,550  
Depreciation and amortization
    230,406       190,261       467,546       359,166  
Total costs and expenses
    6,461,882       6,172,092       14,497,975       13,412,024  
                                 
Income from Operations
    1,267,955       1,403,696       2,890,055       2,801,688  
                                 
Interest Income
    11,487       13,972       22,781       30,859  
                                 
Income Before Income Taxes
    1,279,442       1,417,668       2,912,836       2,832,547  
                                 
Provision for Income Taxes
    450,660       506,115       1,021,725       1,001,335  
                                 
Net Income
  $ 828,782     $ 911,553     $ 1,891,111     $ 1,831,212  
                                 
Basic Earnings per Common Share
  $ .14     $ .15     $ .31     $ .30  
Diluted Earnings per Common Share
  $ .13     $ .14     $ .30     $ .29  
                                 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
    6,045,070       6,105,744       6,102,257       6,091,179  
Dilutive Effect of Stock Options
    155,133       193,419       153,226       211,294  
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Assuming Dilution
      6,200,203         6,299,163         6,255,483         6,302,473  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


   
August 31,
   
February 29,
 
   
2012
   
2012
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Assets
           
Current Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,762,812     $ 4,125,444  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $612,757 and $488,448, respectively
    3,735,991       4,078,158  
Notes receivable, current portion
    264,245       283,225  
Refundable income taxes
    -       724,911  
Inventories, less reserve for slow moving inventory of $248,799 and $249,500, respectively
    4,446,095       4,119,073  
Deferred income taxes
    485,125       487,274  
Other
    446,083       281,282  
Total current assets
    13,140,351       14,099,367  
                 
Property and Equipment, Net
    7,821,098       8,515,644  
                 
Other Assets
               
Notes receivable, less current portion and valuation allowance of $102,453 and $95,703, respectively
    269,720       344,474  
Goodwill, net
    1,046,944       1,046,944  
Intangible assets, net
    17,123       22,111  
Other
    142,308       134,430  
Total other assets
    1,476,095       1,547,959  
                 
Total assets
  $ 22,437,544     $ 24,162,970  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 917,833     $ 1,355,818  
Accrued salaries and wages
    340,991       653,276  
Other accrued expenses
    802,930       760,860  
Dividend payable
    665,530       616,239  
Deferred income
    174,000       156,000  
                 
Total current liabilities
    2,901,284       3,542,193  
                 
Deferred Income Taxes
    1,661,776       1,884,957  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, $.10 par value; 250,000 authorized; -0- shares issued and outstanding
               
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, authorized 50,000 shares
    -       -  
Undesignated series, authorized 200,000 shares
    -       -  
Common stock, $.03 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 6,050,279 and 6,162,389 issued and outstanding
    181,508       184,872  
Additional paid-in capital
    7,304,921       8,712,743  
Retained earnings
    10,388,055       9,838,205  
Total stockholders’ equity
    17,874,484       18,735,820  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 22,437,544     $ 24,162,970  

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
August 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash Flows From Operating activities
           
Net income
  $ 1,891,111     $ 1,831,212  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash Provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    467,546       359,166  
Provision for obsolete inventory
    30,000       30,000  
Asset impairment and store closure losses
    (17,000 )     -  
Provision for loss on accounts and notes receivable
    139,000       100,000  
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment
    (28,870 )     23,354  
Expense recorded for stock compensation
    229,900       254,230  
Deferred income taxes
    (221,032 )     (28,623 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    209,917       1,087,960  
Inventories
    (147,205 )     (497,773 )
Other current assets
    (167,431 )     (137,869 )
Accounts payable
    (517,321 )     1,632  
Accrued liabilities
    454,696       36,191  
Deferred income
    18,000       (40,691 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,341,311       3,018,789  
                 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
               
Addition to notes receivable
    (36,215 )     (99,144 )
Proceeds received on notes receivable
    123,199       115,073  
Proceeds from sale or distribution of assets
    668,000       52,800  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (517,413 )     (1,190,356 )
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    (8,458 )     (6,216 )
Net cash provided by (used) in investing activities
    229,113       (1,127,843 )
                 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
               
Repurchase of common stock
    (1,715,352 )     -  
Issuance of common stock
    22,224       36,715  
Tax benefit of stock awards
    52,042       8,285  
Dividends paid
    (1,291,970 )     (1,215,436 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (2,933,056 )     (1,170,436 )
                 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (362,632 )     720,510  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
    4,125,444       3,344,490  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 3,762,812     $ 4,065,000  

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO INTERIM (UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Nature of Operations

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Aspen Leaf  Yogurt, LLC (collectively, the “Company”).  All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. (“RMCF”) is an international franchisor, confectionery manufacturer and retail operator in the United States, Canada, Japan and the United Arab Emirates. RMCF manufactures an extensive line of premium chocolate candies and other confectionery products.

Aspen Leaf Yogurt, LLC (“ALY”) was incorporated in the state of Colorado as Aspen Leaf Yogurt, Inc. on September 30, 2010 and organized through conversion as Aspen Leaf Yogurt, LLC on October 14, 2010.  ALY is a franchisor and retail operator of self-serve frozen yogurt retail units.

The Company’s revenues are currently derived from three principal sources: sales to franchisees and others of chocolates and other confectionery products manufactured by the Company; the collection of initial franchise fees and royalties from franchisees’ sales; and sales at Company-owned stores of chocolates, frozen yogurt, and other confectionery products.  The following table summarizes the number of stores operating under RMCF and ALY at August 31, 2012:
 
   
Sold, Not Yet Open
   
Open
   
Total
 
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory
                 
Company-owned stores
    -       7       7  
Franchise stores – Domestic stores
    4       228       232  
Franchise stores – Domestic kiosks
    -       8       8  
Franchise units – International
    -       60       60  
Cold Stone Creamery – co-branded
    3       53       56  
Aspen Leaf Yogurt Stores
                       
Company-owned stores
    -       8       8  
Franchise stores – Domestic stores
    4       5       9  
Total
    11       369       380  

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared by the Company and reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and Securities and Exchange Commission regulations. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (of a normal and recurring nature) which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended August 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2012.

 
6

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION - CONTINUED

Stock-Based Compensation

At August 31, 2012, the Company had stock-based compensation plans for employees and non-employee directors that authorized the granting of stock awards.

The Company recognized $94,867 and $229,900 of stock-based compensation expense during the three and six-month periods ended August 31, 2012, respectively, compared to $97,997 and $254,230 during the three and six-month periods ended August 31, 2011, respectively. Compensation costs related to stock-based compensation are generally amortized over the vesting period.

The following table summarizes stock option transactions for common stock during the six months ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011:
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
August 31,
 
 
 
2012
   
2011
 
Outstanding stock options as of February 28 or 29:
     307,088       341,890  
  Granted
    -       12,936  
  Exercised
    (3,000 )     (8,731 )
  Cancelled/forfeited
    (14,952 )     (1,575 )
Outstanding stock options as of August 31:
    289,136       344,520  
                 
Weighted average exercise price
  $ 10.67     $ 10.11  
Weighted average remaining contractual term
(in years)
    2.32        2.97  

The following table summarizes non-vested restricted stock unit transactions for common stock during the six months ended August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011:

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
August 31,
 
 
 
2012
   
2011
 
Outstanding non-vested restricted stock units as of February 28 or 29:
    101,980       141,260  
  Granted
    -       4,540  
  Vested
    (44,190 )     (43,300 )
  Cancelled/forfeited
    (560 )     -  
Outstanding non-vested restricted stock units as of August 31:
    57,230        102,500  
                 
Weighted average grant date fair value
  $ 9.22     $ 9.19  
Weighted average remaining vesting period (in years)
    1.63        2.49  

During the six months ended August 31, 2012, the Company issued 4,000 fully-vested, unrestricted shares of stock to non-employee directors compared with 4,000 fully-vested, unrestricted shares of stock and 12,936 shares of stock options issued to non-employee directors in the six months ended August 31, 2011. There were no unrestricted shares or stock options issued during the three-month periods ended August 31, 2012 or August 31, 2011.  In connection with these non-employee director stock issuances, the Company recognized $37,200 and $52,886 of stock-based compensation expense during the six-month periods ended August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

During the three and six month periods ended August 31, 2012, the Company recognized $94,867 and $192,700, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested, non-forfeited restricted stock unit grants. The restricted stock unit grants generally vest 20% annually over a period of five years.  During the three and six month periods ended August 31, 2012, 33,770 and 44,190 restricted stock units vested and were issued as common stock, respectively.  Total unrecognized compensation expense of non-vested, non-forfeited shares
 
 
7

 
 
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION - CONTINUED

granted as of August 31, 2012 was $473,545, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 1.6 years.

There were no stock options awarded during the six months ended August 31, 2012.  The weighted-average fair value of stock options awarded during the six months ended August 31, 2011 was $0.89.

The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model utilizing the following weighted-average assumptions:

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
August 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Expected dividend yield
    n/a       3.87 %
Expected stock price volatility
    n/a       27 %
Risk-free interest rate
    n/a       2.0 %
Expected life of options (in years)
    n/a    
5
 

NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options and restricted stock units. For the three months ended August 31, 2012 and 2011, 101,661 and 118,810 stock options, respectively, were excluded from the computation of earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the six months ended August 31, 2012 and 2011, 103,449 and 119,024 stock options, respectively, were excluded from the computation of earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.  Restricted stock units become dilutive within the period granted and remain dilutive until the units vest and are issued as common stock.

NOTE 3 – INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:

   
August 31, 2012
   
February 29, 2012
 
             
Ingredients and supplies
  $ 2,443,073     $ 2,484,796  
Finished candy
    2,003,022       1,634,277  
Total inventories
  $ 4,446,095     $ 4,119,073  

NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment consists of the following:
 
   
August 31, 2012
   
February 29, 2012
 
             
Land
  $ 513,618     $ 513,618  
Building
    4,742,905       4,700,905  
Machinery and equipment
    8,655,720       8,580,960  
Furniture and fixtures
    1,448,943       1,614,484  
Leasehold improvements
    1,814,118       2,064,345  
Transportation equipment
    362,413       360,582  
      17,537,717       17,834,894  
                 
Less accumulated depreciation
    9,716,619       9,319,250  
                 
Property and equipment, net
  $ 7,821,098     $ 8,515,644  

 
8

 
 
NOTE 5 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Stock Repurchases

On February 19, 2008, the Company announced the plan to purchase up to $3.0 million of its common stock in the open market or in private transactions, whenever deemed appropriate by management. Between May 1, 2012 and May 31, 2012, the Company repurchased 33,800 shares under the plan at an average price of $10.73 per share. Between June 1, 2012 and June 30, 2012, the Company repurchased 129,500 shares under the plan at an average price of $10.45 per share.

Cash Dividend

The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock on March 16, 2012 to shareholders of record on March 2, 2012.  The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share of common stock on June 8, 2012 to shareholders of record May 24, 2012.   The Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share of common stock on August 23, 2012 payable on September 14, 2012 to shareholders of record on September 4, 2012.

Future declaration of dividends will depend on, among other things, the Company's results of operations, capital requirements, financial condition and on such other factors as the Company's Board of Directors may in its discretion consider relevant and in the best long term interest of the shareholders.

NOTE 6 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
August 31,
 
Cash paid (received) for:
 
2012
   
2011
 
Interest
  $ (23,134 )   $ (35,379 )
Income taxes
  $ 453,580     $ 984,852  
Non-Cash Operating Activities Accrued Inventory
     209,817        338,014  
Non-Cash Financing Activities Dividend Payable
  $ 665,531     $ 612,523  

NOTE 7 - OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company classifies its business interests into three reportable segments: Franchising, Manufacturing and Retail Stores.  The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to these financial statements and Note 1 to the Company’s financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2012.  The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on operating contribution, which excludes unallocated corporate general and administrative costs and income tax expense or benefit.  The Company’s reportable segments are strategic businesses that utilize common merchandising, distribution and marketing functions, as well as common information systems and corporate administration.  All inter-segment sales prices are market based.  Each segment is managed separately because of the differences in required infrastructure and the difference in products and services:

Three Months Ended
August 31, 2012
 
 
Franchising
   
Manufacturing
   
Retail
   
Other
   
Total
 
Total revenues
  $ 1,499,692     $ 5,080,496     $ 1,660,068     $ -     $ 8,240,256  
Intersegment revenues
    -       (510,419 )     -       -       (510,419 )
Revenue from external customers
    1,499,692       4,570,077       1,660,068       -       7,729,837  
Segment profit (loss)
    628,016       1,344,529       64,829       (757,932 )     1,279,442  
Total assets
    1,530,306       10,620,818       4,385,447       5,900,973       22,437,544  
Capital expenditures
    16,468       117,833       80,888       49,372       264,561  
Total depreciation & amortization
    9,713       72,840       109,047       38,806       230,406  

 
9

 
 
NOTE 7 - OPERATING SEGMENTS - CONTINUED

Three Months Ended
August 31, 2011
 
                             
Total revenues
  $ 1,572,169     $ 4,940,999     $ 1,566,809     $ -     $ 8,079,977  
Intersegment revenues
    -       (504,188 )     -       -       (504,188 )
Revenue from external customers
    1,572,169       4,436,811       1,566,809       -       7,575,789  
Segment profit (loss)
    739,560       1,277,758       125,582       (725,231 )     1,417,669  
Total assets
    1,491,798       10,738,663       3,281,040       6,409,875       21,921,376  
Capital expenditures
    -       69,707       36,542       39,467       145,716  
Total depreciation & amortization
    15,603        74,140        64,690        35,827        190,260  

Six Months Ended
August 31, 2012
 
 
Franchising
   
Manufacturing
   
Retail
   
Other
   
Total
 
Total revenues
  $ 3,067,260     $ 12,036,927     $ 3,337,349     $ -     $ 18,441,536  
Intersegment revenues
    -       (1,053,506 )     -       -       (1,053,506 )
Revenue from external customers
    3,067,260       10,983,421       3,337,349       -       17,388,030  
Segment profit (loss)
    1,296,951       3,162,796       77,463       (1,624,374 )     2,912,836  
Total assets
    1,530,306       10,620,818       4,385,447       5,900,973       22,437,544  
Capital expenditures
    24,007       170,255       241,746       81,405       517,413  
Total depreciation & amortization
    21,093       144,177       225,828       76,448       467,546  
                                         
Six Months Ended
August 31, 2011
 
                                       
Total revenues
  $ 2,999,607     $ 11,354,055     $ 2,944,698     $ -     $ 17,298,360  
Intersegment revenues
    -       (1,084,648 )     -       -       (1,084,648 )
Revenue from external customers
    2,999,607        10,269,407        2,944,698        -        16,213,712  
Segment profit (loss)
    1,381,735       2,906,217       18,154       (1,473,559 )     2,832,547  
Total assets
    1,491,798       10,738,663       3,281,040       6,409,875       21,921,376  
Capital expenditures
    1,442       110,658       902,852       175,404       1,190,356  
Total depreciation & amortization
     34,556        148,164        109,090        67,356        359,166  

Revenue from one customer of the Company’s Manufacturing segment represented approximately $2.2 million of the Company’s revenues from external customers during the six months ended August 31, 2012 compared to $1.9 million during the six months ended August 31, 2011.
 
NOTE 8 – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consist of the following:
 
         
August 31, 2012
   
February 29, 2012
 
   
Amortization Period
(in years)
   
Gross Carrying Value
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Gross Carrying Value
   
Accumulated Amortization
 
Intangible assets subject to amortization
                             
     Store design
  10     $ 205,777     $ 203,459       205,777       200,445  
     Packaging licenses
  3-5       120,830       120,830       120,830       120,830  
     Packaging design
  10       430,973       430,973       430,973       430,973  
     Aspen Leaf Yogurt Design
  5       19,740       4,935       19,740       2,961  
     Total
          777,320       760,197       777,320       755,209  
                                       
Intangible assets not subject to amortization
                                     
     Franchising segment-
                                     
       Company stores goodwill
          1,099,328       267,020       1,099,328       267,020  
       Franchising goodwill
          295,000       197,682       295,000       197,682  
     Manufacturing segment-Goodwill
          295,000       197,682       295,000       197,682  
     Trademark
          20,000       -       20,000       -  
     Total Goodwill
          1,709,328       662,384       1,709,328       662,384  
                                       
Total intangible assets
        $ 2,486,648     $ 1,422,581     $ 2,486,648     $ 1,417,593  
 
 
10

 
 
NOTE 8 – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - CONTINUED

Amortization expense related to intangible assets totaled $4,988 and $28,072 during the six months ended August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  As of August 31, 2012, $17,123 net intangible assets subject to amortization remained to be amortized through May 2016.

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has entered into Franchise Agreements and a Development Agreement with a member of the Company’s Board of Directors.  The director operates two ALY locations under the Franchise Agreements and the Development Agreement.

As of August 31, 2012, the Company had receivables of approximately $6,600 due from such director associated with the director’s ownership and operation of the two current ALY locations.

Our President and Chief Executive Officer has members of his immediate family with ownership interests in retail marketing businesses.  These businesses have, on occasion, provided services to the Company and may provide services in the future.  As of August 31, 2012, the Company had incurred expenses of $7,500 and there was $1,050 recorded to accounts payable that related to these businesses. Transactions with these businesses have been immaterial to our results of operations.

NOTE 10 – FRANCHISE FEE REVENUE RECOGNITION

Franchise fee revenue is recognized upon the opening of a franchise location.  During the six months ended August 31, 2011, three Aspen Leaf Yogurt franchise locations opened and $78,500 of franchise fee revenue was recognized associated with these openings.  During the three months ended November 30, 2011, the franchise fee for ALY was reduced and a decrease to revenue of $54,500 was recorded associated with locations previously opened during the six months ended August 31, 2011.  The change to ALY franchise fees was the result of the Company’s continued evaluation of the self-serve yogurt franchise environment and its desire to remain competitive among many franchise offerings.  There was no change to the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchise fee or the Company’s franchise fee revenue recognition policy.

Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and related notes of the Company included elsewhere in this report. The statements included in this report other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and include statements regarding our cash flow, dividends, operating income and future growth. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this document may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "will," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," and "potential," or similar expressions. Factors which could cause results to differ include, but are not limited to: changes in the confectionery business environment, seasonality, consumer interest in our products, general economic conditions, consumer and retail trends, costs and availability of raw materials, competition, the success of our co-branding agreement with Cold Stone Creamery Brands, the success of our international expansion efforts, the success of the Aspen Leaf Yogurt concept and the effect of government regulation. For a detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ from the forward-looking statements contained herein, please see the “Risk Factors” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2012 which can be viewed at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or through our website at www.rmcf.com. These forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this report. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements in this report. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements that might reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report or those that might reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 
11

 
 
Overview

We are a product-based international franchisor, confectionery manufacturer and retail operator.  Our revenues and profitability are derived principally from our franchised system of retail stores that feature chocolate, frozen yogurt, and other confectionery products.  We also sell our candy in selected locations outside our system of retail stores to build brand awareness.  We own and operate fifteen retail units as a laboratory to test marketing, design and operational initiatives.

The most important factors in continued growth in our earnings are ongoing unit growth, increased same-store sales and increased same-store pounds purchased from the factory.  Historically, unit growth has more than offset decreases in same-store sales and same-store pounds purchased.

Our ability to successfully achieve expansion of our Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory and Aspen Leaf Yogurt franchise systems depends on many factors not within our control, including the availability of suitable sites for new store establishment, the availability of adequate financing options and the availability of qualified franchisees to support such expansion.

Efforts to reverse the decline in same-store pounds purchased from the factory by franchised stores and to increase total factory sales depend on many factors, including new store openings, same-store sales, and the receptivity of our franchise system to our product introductions and promotional programs.

In April 2012, we entered into a Master Licensing Agreement for the development and franchising of new Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in Japan. The agreement requires at least ten new stores to open each year for the next ten years, for a total minimum of 100 stores to be opened in Japan by the expiration of the initial term of the agreement.  We believe that international opportunities may create a favorable expansion strategy and reduce dependence on domestic franchise openings to achieve growth.  As of September 30, 2012 three stores were operating under the agreement.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended August 31, 2012 Compared to the Three Months Ended August 31, 2011

Basic earnings per share decreased 6.7% from $.15 in the three months ended August 31, 2011 to $.14 in the same period of the current year. Revenues increased 2.0% from $7.6 million in the three months ended August 31, 2011 to $7.7 million in the same period of the current year. Operating income decreased 9.7% from $1.40 million in the three months ended August 31, 2011 to $1.27 million in the same period of the current year. Net income decreased 9.1% from $912,000 in the three months ended August 31, 2011 to $829,000 in the same period of the current year. The decrease in operating income and net income for the three months ended August 31, 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year was due primarily to an operating loss of approximately $172,000 associated with the retail operations and franchise support of Aspen Leaf Yogurt.

   
Three Months Ended
             
   
August 31,
         
%
 
($’s in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
Change
   
Change
 
Factory sales
  $ 4,673.2     $ 4,539.4     $ 133.8       2.9 %
Retail sales
    1,556.9       1,464.2       92.7       6.3 %
Franchise fees
    35.2       143.3       (108.1 )     (75.4 %)
Royalty and Marketing fees
    1,464.5       1,428.9       35.6       2.5 %
Total
  $ 7,729.8     $ 7,575.8     $ 154.0       2.0 %

 
12

 
 
Factory Sales

The increase in factory sales for the three months ended August 31, 2012 versus the three months ended August 31, 2011 was primarily due to an increase in shipments of product to international franchisees and Cold Stone Creamery co-branded licensed locations.  These increases were partially offset by a 1.3% decrease in same-store pounds purchased by our network of domestic franchised stores.

Retail Sales

The increase in retail sales was primarily due to an increase in the average number of Company-owned stores in operation.  The average number of Company owned units in operation increased from 13 during the three months ended August 31, 2011 to 17 units in the same period of the current year.  The increase in average Company-owned units in operation and the resulting increase in retail sales was partially offset by a decrease in Company-owned same-store sales.  Same-store sales at Company-owned stores decreased by 15.8% in the three months ended August 31, 2012 compared to the three months ended August 31, 2011.  We believe the decline in same-store sales was primarily the result of the grand opening effect of Aspen Leaf Yogurt locations and the resulting revenues associated with these openings in the prior year.

Royalties, Marketing Fees and Franchise Fees

Royalties and marketing fees increased 2.5% in the three months ended August 31, 2012 compared with the same period of the prior year as a result of an increase in royalties based on the Company’s purchase-based royalty structure, an increase in royalties from co-branded locations and an increase in same-store sales, partially offset by a decrease in domestic franchise units.  Same store sales at franchise locations increased 1.1% during the three months ended August 31, 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year.  Average licensed locations in operation increased from 44 units in the three months ended August 31, 2011 to 53 units in the same period of the current year.  The average number of domestic units in operation decreased from 247 in the three months ended August 31, 2011 to 238 in the same period of the current year. The decrease in franchise fee revenue during the three months ended August 31, 2012, compared with the prior year period was the result of a decrease in domestic franchise openings from 5 during the three months ended August 31, 2011 to 2 openings during the three months ended August 31, 2012.
 
Costs and Expenses
   
Three months ended
August 31,
          %  
($’s in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
Change
   
Change
 
Cost of sales – factory adjusted
  $ 3,068.6     $ 3,017.0     $ 51.6       1.7 %
Cost of sales - retail
    601.0       560.6       40.4       7.2 %
Franchise costs
    558.1       514.8       43.3       8.4 %
Sales and marketing
    408.8       384.9       23.9       6.2 %
General and administrative
    701.7       717.0       (15.3 )     (2.1 %)
Retail operating
    893.3       787.4       105.9       13.4 %
Total
  $ 6,231.5     $ 5,981.7     $ 249.8       4.2 %
 
Adjusted gross margin
   
Three months ended
August 31,
         
%
 
($’s in thousands)
  2012     2011    
Change
   
Change
 
Factory adjusted gross margin
  $ 1,604.6     $ 1,522.4     $ 82.2       5.4 %
Retail
    955.9       903.6       52.3       5.8 %
Total
  $ 2,560.5     $ 2,426.0     $ 134.5       5.5 %
                                 
(Percent)
                               
Factory adjusted gross margin
    34.3 %     33.5 %     0.8 %     2.4 %
Retail
    61.4 %     61.7 %     (0.3 %)     (0.5 %)
Total
    41.1 %     40.4 %     0.7 %     1.7 %

 
13

 
 
Adjusted gross margin, a non-GAAP measure, is equal to the sum of our factory adjusted gross margin plus our retail gross margin calculated in accordance with GAAP.  Factory adjusted gross margin is equal to factory gross margin minus depreciation and amortization expense.  We believe adjusted gross margin is helpful in understanding our past performance as a supplement to gross margin and other performance measures calculated in conformity with GAAP.  We believe that adjusted gross margin is useful to investors because it provides a measure of operating performance and our ability to generate cash that is unaffected by non-cash accounting measures.  Additionally, we use adjusted gross margin rather than gross margin to make incremental pricing decisions.  Adjusted gross margin has limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization expense and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for any measure reported under GAAP.  Our use of capital assets makes depreciation and amortization expense a necessary element of our costs and our ability to generate income.  Due to these limitations, we use adjusted gross margin as a measure of performance only in conjunction with GAAP measures of performance such as gross margin.  The following table provides a reconciliation of factory adjusted gross margin to factory gross margin, the most comparable performance measure under GAAP:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
August 31,
 
($’s in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Factory adjusted gross margin
  $ 1,604.6     $ 1,522.4  
Less: Depreciation and Amortization
    71.9       69.0  
Factory GAAP gross margin
  $ 1,532.7     $ 1,453.4  

Costs and Expenses

Cost of Sales

Factory margins increased 80 basis points in the three months ended August 31, 2012 compared to the three months ended August 31, 2011 due primarily to an increase in the average selling price of products to domestic franchise units.  The slight decrease in Company-owned store margin is due primarily to a change in product mix.

Franchise Costs

The increase in franchise costs in the three months ended August 31, 2012 versus the three months ended August 31, 2011 is due primarily to an increase in costs associated with support and development of the Company’s international development initiative. As a percentage of total royalty and marketing fees and franchise fee revenue, franchise costs increased to 37.2% in the three months ended August 31, 2012 from 32.7% in the three months ended August 31, 2011.  This increase as a percentage of royalty, marketing and franchise fees is primarily a result of a 75.4% decrease in franchise fee revenue as a result of fewer franchise store openings in the three months ended August 31, 2012.

Sales and Marketing

The increase in sales and marketing expense for the three months ended August 31, 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year is due primarily to an increase in marketing-related compensation and benefit costs.

General and Administrative

The decrease in general and administrative costs for the three months ended August 31, 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year is due primarily to lower costs associated with Aspen Leaf Yogurt site selection. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expense decreased to 9.1% in the three months ended August 31, 2012 compared to 9.5% in the same period of the prior year.

Retail Operating Expenses

The increase in retail operating expense was primarily due to an increase in the average number of Company-owned stores in operation.  The average number of Company owned units in operation increased from 13 during the three months ended August 31, 2011 to 17 units in the same period of the current year.  Retail operating expenses, as a percentage of retail sales, increased from 53.8% in the three months ended August 31, 2011 to 57.4% in the same period of the current year.
 
 
14

 
 
Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization of $230,000 in the three months ended August 31, 2012 increased 21.1% from $190,000 incurred in the three months ended August 31, 2011, due to additional depreciable assets acquired by us as a result of an increase in the number of Company-owned stores in operation and the associated depreciation of those assets.

Interest Income

Interest income of $11,500 realized in the three months ended August 31, 2012 represents a decrease of $2,500 from the $14,000 realized in the three months ended August 31, 2011.

Income Tax Expense

Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended August 31, 2012 was 35.2%, compared to 35.7% for the three months ended August 31, 2011.

Six Months Ended August 31, 2012 Compared to the Six Months Ended August 31, 2011

Basic earnings per share increased 3.3% from $.30 for the six months ended August 31, 2011 to $­­.31 for the same period of the current year. Revenues increased 7.2% to $17.4 million for the six months ended August 31, 2012 compared to $16.2 million in the same period of the prior year. Operating income increased 3.2% from $2.8 million in the six months ended August 31, 2011 to $2.9 million in the same period of the current year. Net income increased 3.3% from $1.8 million in the six months ended August 31, 2011 to $1.9 million in the same period of the current year. The increase in operating income and net income for the six months ended August 31, 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year was due primarily to an increase in revenues, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses and an operating loss of approximately $272,000 associated with the retail operations and franchise support of Aspen Leaf Yogurt.

Revenues
 
   
Six Months Ended
August 31,
         
%
 
($’s in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
   
Change
   
Change
 
Factory sales
  $ 11,161.8     $ 10,372.0     $ 789.8       7.6 %
Retail sales
    3,158.9       2,842.1       316.8       11.1 %
Franchise fees
    159.1       249.8       (90.7 )     (36.3 %)
Royalty and marketing fees
    2,908.2       2,749.8       158.4       5.8 %
Total
  $ 17,388.0     $ 16,213.7       1,174.3       7.2 %

Factory Sales

The increase in factory sales for the six months ended August 31, 2012 versus the six months ended August 31, 2011 was primarily due to an 11.4% increase in shipments of product to customers outside our network of franchised retail stores and a 6.6% increase in sales to domestic and international franchised and licensed stores.  These increases were partially offset by a 3.6% decrease in the average number of domestic Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchised stores in operation and a 2.7% decline in same-store pounds purchased by our network of franchised stores.

Retail Sales

The increase in retail sales resulted primarily from an increase in the average number of Company-owned stores in operation from 14 in the six months ended August 31, 2011 to 18 in the same period of the current year.  The increase in average Company-owned units in operation and the resulting increase in retail sales was partially offset by a decrease in Company-owned same-store sales. Same-store retail sales at Company-owned locations decreased 0.4% in the six months ended August 31, 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year.
 
 
15

 

Royalties, Marketing Fees and Franchise Fees

Royalties and marketing fees increased 5.8% in the six months ended August 31, 2012 compared with the same period of the prior year as a result of an increase in royalties based on the Company’s purchase based royalty structure, an increase in same store sales and an increase in royalties from co-branded locations, partially offset by a decrease in domestic franchise units.  Same store sales at franchise locations increased 1.1% during the six months ended August 31, 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year.  Average licensed locations in operation increased from 43 units in six months ended August 31, 2011 to 52 units in the same period of the current year.  The average number of domestic units in operation decreased from 247 in the six months ended August 31, 2011 to 238 in the same period of the current year. The decrease in franchise fee revenue during the six months ended August 31, 2012, compared with the prior year period was the result of a decrease in domestic franchise opening from 9 during the six months ended August 31, 2011 to 4 openings during the six months ended August 31, 2012, partially offset by an increase in international license fees.
 
Costs and Expenses
   
Six months ended
August 31,
         
%
 
($’s in thousands)
  2012     2011    
Change
   
Change
 
                         
Cost of sales – factory adjusted
  $ 7,500.8     $ 7,087.8     $ 413.0       5.8 %
Cost of sales - retail
    1,191.0       1,123.1       67.9       6.0 %
Franchise costs
    1,102.5       921.7       180.8       19.6 %
Sales and marketing
    870.0       825.1       44.9       5.4 %
General and administrative
    1,541.8       1,456.6       85.2       5.8 %
Retail operating
    1,824.3       1,638.6       185.7       11.3 %
Total
  $ 14,030.4     $ 13,052.9     $ 977.5       7.5 %
 
Adjusted gross margin
   
Six months ended
August 31,
          %  
    2012     2011    
Change
   
Change
 
($’s in thousands)
                       
Factory
  $ 3,661.0     $ 3,284.2     $ 376.8       11.5 %
Retail
    1,967.9       1,719.0       248.9       14.5 %
Total
  $ 5,628.9     $ 5,003.2     $ 625.7       12.5 %

(Percent)
                       
Factory
    32.8 %     31.7 %     1.1 %     3.5 %
Retail
    62.3 %     60.5 %     1.8 %     3.0 %
Total
    39.3 %     37.9 %     1.4 %     3.7 %

Adjusted gross margin, a non-GAAP measure, is equal to the sum of our factory adjusted gross margin plus our retail gross margin calculated in accordance with GAAP. Factory adjusted gross margin is equal to factory gross margin minus depreciation and amortization expense.  We believe adjusted gross margin is helpful in understanding our past performance as a supplement to gross margin and other performance measures calculated in conformity with GAAP.  We believe that adjusted gross margin is useful to investors because it provides a measure of operating performance and our ability to generate cash that is unaffected by non-cash accounting measures.  Additionally, we use adjusted gross margin rather than gross margin to make incremental pricing decisions.  Adjusted gross margin has limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization expense and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for any measure reported under GAAP.  Our use of capital assets makes depreciation and amortization expense a necessary element of our costs and our ability to generate income.  Due to these limitations, we use adjusted gross margin as a measure of performance only in conjunction with GAAP measures of performance such as gross margin.  The following table provides a reconciliation of factory adjusted gross margin to factory gross margin, the most comparable performance measure under GAAP:
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
August 31,
 
($’s in thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Factory adjusted gross margin
  $ 3,661.0     $ 3,284.2  
Less: Depreciation and Amortization
    142.3       138.5  
Factory GAAP gross margin
  $ 3,518.7     $ 3,145.7  
 
 
16

 
 
Costs and Expenses

Cost of Sales

Factory margins increased 110 basis points for the six months ended August 31, 2012 compared to the six months ended August 31, 2011 due primarily to an increase in the average selling price of products to domestic franchise units.  The increase in Company-owned store margin is due primarily to lower costs associated with Aspen Leaf Yogurt grand openings, a change in the number of Company-owned stores in operation, and the associated change in product mix.

Franchise Costs

The increase in franchise costs for the six months ended August 31, 2012 compared to the six months ended August 31, 2011 is due primarily to an increase in travel and support costs associated with our international development initiative and an increase in franchise opportunity advertising costs. As a percentage of total royalty and marketing fees and franchise fee revenue, franchise costs increased to 35.9% in the six months ended August 31, 2012 from 30.7% in the six months ended August 31, 2011. This increase as a percentage of royalty, marketing and franchise fees is primarily a result of higher franchise costs relative to revenues as discussed above.

Sales and Marketing

The increase in sales and marketing expense for the six months ended August 31, 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year is due primarily to an increase in marketing-related compensation and benefit costs.

General and Administrative

The increase in general and administrative costs for the six months ended August 31, 2012 compared to the six months ended August 31, 2011 is due primarily to an increase in travel costs associated with our international development initiative and an increase in expense associated with our analysis of doubtful accounts and notes receivable.  As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses was approximately unchanged at 8.9% in the six months ended August 31, 2012 compared to 9.0% in the same period of the prior year.

Retail Operating Expenses

The increase in retail operating expense was primarily due to an increase in the average number of Company-owned stores in operation during the six months ended August 31, 2012 compared with the same period of the prior year.  The average number of Company owned units in operation increased from 14 during the six months ended August 31, 2011 to 18 units in the same period of the current year.  Retail operating expenses, as a percentage of retail sales, was approximately unchanged from 57.7% in the six months ended August 31, 2011 to 57.8% in the same period of the current year.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization of $468,000 in the six months ended August 31, 2012 increased 30.2% from $359,000 incurred in the six months ended August 31, 2011 due to an increase in the number of Company-owned stores in operation and the associated depreciation of those assets.

Interest Income

Interest income of $23,000 realized in the six months ended August 31, 2012 represents a decrease of $8,000 from the $31,000 realized in the same period of the prior year due to lower balances of notes receivable.

Income Tax Expense

Our effective income tax rate in the six months ended August 31, 2012 was 35.1% and was approximately unchanged from 35.4% in the same period in the prior year.

 
17

 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of August 31, 2012, working capital was $10.2 million, compared with $10.6 million as of February 29, 2012, a decrease of $400,000. The change in working capital was due primarily to operating results being offset by the repurchase of stock and payment of cash dividends.

Cash and cash equivalent balances decreased from $4.1 million as of February 29, 2012 to $3.8 million as of August 31, 2012 as a result of repurchase and share retirement of $1.7 million partially offset by cash flows provided by operating activities. Our current ratio was 4.53 to 1 at August 31, 2012 in comparison with 3.98 to 1 at February 29, 2012. We monitor current and anticipated future levels of cash and cash equivalents in relation to anticipated operating, financing and investing requirements.

We have a $5.0 million (no amount was outstanding as of August 31, 2012) working capital line of credit collateralized by substantially all of our assets with the exception of our retail store assets.  Additionally, the line of credit is subject to various financial ratio and leverage covenants. As of August 31, 2012, we were in compliance with all such covenants. The line was subject to renewal on July 31, 2012.  The line was renewed on September 24, 2012.

In November 2011, we executed a promissory note for $2.5 million in order to establish a line of credit for the funding of the potential expansion of Company-owned Aspen Leaf Yogurt locations.  The line of credit is guaranteed by us and is collateralized by our land, building and improvements. We may draw from the line of credit until November 1, 2013 to fund new Aspen Leaf Yogurt store openings. After November 1, 2013, any amount outstanding will be repaid over the 48 month period subsequent to November 1, 2013. Interest on borrowings is at 4.75% per annum.  As of August 31, 2012, no amount was outstanding under this promissory note.

We believe cash flows generated by operating activities and available financing will be sufficient to fund our operations at least through the end of fiscal 2013.

Impact of Inflation

Inflationary factors such as increases in the costs of ingredients and labor directly affect our operations. Most of our leases provide for cost-of-living adjustments and require us to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses, all of which are subject to inflation. Additionally, our future lease costs for new facilities may include potentially escalating costs of real estate and construction. There is no assurance that we will be able to pass on increased costs to our customers.

Depreciation expense is based on the historical cost to us of our fixed assets, and is therefore potentially less than it would be if it were based on current replacement cost.  While property and equipment acquired in prior years will ultimately have to be replaced at higher prices, it is expected that replacement will be a gradual process over many years.

Seasonality

We are subject to seasonal fluctuations in sales, which cause fluctuations in quarterly results of operations.  Historically, the strongest sales of our products have occurred during the Christmas holiday and summer vacation seasons.  In addition, quarterly results have been, and in the future are likely to be, affected by the timing of new store openings and sales of franchises.  Because of the seasonality of our business and the impact of new store openings and sales of franchises, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results that may be achieved in other quarters or for a full fiscal year.

Item 3.                      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We do not engage in commodity futures trading or hedging activities and do not enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for trading or other speculative purposes.  We also do not engage in transactions in foreign currencies or in interest rate swap transactions that could expose us to market risk.  However, we are exposed to some commodity price and interest rate risks.
 
 
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We frequently enter into purchase contracts of between six to eighteen months for chocolate and certain nuts.  These contracts permit us to purchase the specified commodity at a fixed price on an as-needed basis during the term of the contract.  Because prices for these products may fluctuate, we may benefit if prices rise during the terms of these contracts, but we may be required to pay above-market prices if prices fall and we are unable to renegotiate the terms of the contract. As of August 31, 2012, based on future contractual obligations for chocolate products, we estimate that a 10.0% change in the prices of cocoa would result in an $125,000 favorable or unfavorable price benefit resulting from our contracts.

We have a $5.0 million bank line of credit that bears interest at a variable rate and a $2.5 million promissory note that allows draws until November 1, 2013 and bears interest at 4.75% per annum.  As of August 31, 2012, no amount was outstanding under the line of credit or the promissory note. We do not believe that we are exposed to any material interest rate risk related to these credit facilities.

Item 4.                      Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that material information relating to us is made known to the officers who certify as to our financial reports and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.  These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness, as of August 31, 2012, of our disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of August 31, 2012.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended August 31, 2012, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.                  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.                      Legal Proceedings

We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings other than routine litigation incidental to our business.

Item 1A.                   Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part 1, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2012.  There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2012.

 
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Item 2.                      Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased
(b) Average Price Paid per Share
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
June 1 – June 30, 2012
129,500
$10.45
129,500
$1,288,515
July 1, - July 31, 2012
-
-
-
$1,288,515
August 1 – August 31, 2012
-
-
-
$1,288,515
Total
129,500
$10.45
129,500
$1,288,515
 
 
(1) On February 19, 2008, we announced the plan to repurchase up to $3,000,000 of our common stock in the open market or in private transactions, whenever deemed appropriate by management.  The plan will only expire once the designated amounts are reached and the plan is completed.

Item 3.                      Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4.                      Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

Item 5.                      Other Information

None
 
 
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Item 6.                      Exhibits

3.1
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the year ended February 28, 2009)
 
3.2
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant filed on May 22, 2009)

3.3
Amended and Restated Bylaws  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant filed on December 14, 2007)
 
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Filed Pursuant To Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Filed Pursuant To Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Furnished Pursuant To Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Furnished Pursuant To Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS
***XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH
***XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL
***XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF
***XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB
***XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE
***XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 
_____________________________

 
* Filed herewith.
 
** Furnished herewith.
 
*** Furnished with this report.  In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T,  the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed “furnished” and not “filed” or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 
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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
(Registrant)
 
Date: October 12, 2012
/s/ Bryan J. Merryman  
 
Bryan J. Merryman, Chief Operating Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director
 
 
 
 
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