Pepsico Q3-10-Q 9.8.2012
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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X | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 8, 2012 (36 weeks)
OR
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| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-1183
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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North Carolina | | 13-1584302 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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700 Anderson Hill Road, Purchase, New York | | 10577 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
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914-253-2000 |
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code) |
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES X NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer X | | Accelerated filer |
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES NO X
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of October 10, 2012: 1,546,853,502
PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
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| Page No. |
Part I Financial Information | |
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Part II Other Information | |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(in millions except per share amounts, unaudited)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12 Weeks Ended | | 36 Weeks Ended |
| 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
| | 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
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Net Revenue | $ | 16,652 |
| | $ | 17,582 |
| | $ | 45,538 |
| | $ | 46,346 |
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Cost of sales | 7,833 |
| | 8,452 |
| | 21,637 |
| | 21,862 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses | 5,992 |
| | 6,186 |
| | 16,920 |
| | 16,995 |
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Amortization of intangible assets | 27 |
| | 38 |
| | 82 |
| | 103 |
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Operating Profit | 2,800 |
| | 2,906 |
| | 6,899 |
| | 7,386 |
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Interest expense | (204 | ) | | (205 | ) | | (611 | ) | | (584 | ) |
Interest income and other | 23 |
| | (4 | ) | | 47 |
| | 33 |
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Income before income taxes | 2,619 |
| | 2,697 |
| | 6,335 |
| | 6,835 |
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Provision for income taxes | 706 |
| | 686 |
| | 1,788 |
| | 1,775 |
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Net income | 1,913 |
| | 2,011 |
| | 4,547 |
| | 5,060 |
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Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 11 |
| | 11 |
| | 30 |
| | 32 |
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Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo | $ | 1,902 |
| | $ | 2,000 |
| | $ | 4,517 |
| | $ | 5,028 |
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Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo per Common Share | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 1.22 |
| | $ | 1.27 |
| | $ | 2.89 |
| | $ | 3.18 |
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Diluted | $ | 1.21 |
| | $ | 1.25 |
| | $ | 2.86 |
| | $ | 3.14 |
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding | | | | | | | |
Basic | 1,556 |
| | 1,578 |
| | 1,562 |
| | 1,581 |
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Diluted | 1,575 |
| | 1,599 |
| | 1,580 |
| | 1,603 |
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Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.5375 |
| | $ | 0.515 |
| | $ | 1.59 |
| | $ | 1.51 |
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See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions, unaudited)
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| 12 Weeks Ended | | 36 Weeks Ended |
| 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
| | 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
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Net Income | $ | 1,913 |
| | $ | 2,011 |
| | $ | 4,547 |
| | $ | 5,060 |
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Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | | | | | | | |
Currency translation adjustment | 530 |
| | (515 | ) | | (14 | ) | | 939 |
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Cash flow hedges, net of tax: | | | | | | | |
Net derivative losses(a) | (15 | ) | | (46 | ) | | (40 | ) | | (63 | ) |
Reclassification of net losses to net income(b) | 13 |
| | 4 |
| | 37 |
| | 11 |
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Pension and retiree medical, net of tax: | | | | | | | |
Reclassification of losses to net income(c) | 23 |
| | 26 |
| | 109 |
| | 49 |
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Remeasurement of net liabilities(d) | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | — |
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Unrealized (losses)/gains on securities, net of tax(e) | (1 | ) | | (18 | ) | | 2 |
| | (20 | ) |
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| | (17 | ) |
Total Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | 550 |
| | (549 | ) | | 137 |
| | 899 |
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Comprehensive Income | 2,463 |
| | 1,462 |
| | 4,684 |
| | 5,959 |
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Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (11 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (24 | ) | | (101 | ) |
Comprehensive Income Attributable to PepsiCo | $ | 2,452 |
| | $ | 1,454 |
| | $ | 4,660 |
| | $ | 5,858 |
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(a) | Net of tax expense of $2 million and tax benefits of $10 million for the 12 and 36 weeks in 2012, respectively. Net of tax benefits of $27 million and $21 million for the 12 and 36 weeks in 2011, respectively. |
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(b) | Net of tax benefits of $7 million and $21 million for the 12 and 36 weeks in 2012, respectively. Net of tax expense of $3 million and $8 million for the 12 and 36 weeks in 2011, respectively. |
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(c) | Net of tax benefits of $17 million and $61 million for the 12 and 36 weeks in 2012, respectively. Net of tax benefits of $12 million and $26 million for the 12 and 36 weeks in 2011, respectively. |
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(d) | Net of tax expense of $4 million for the 36 weeks in 2012. |
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(e) | Net of tax benefits of $6 million and $7 million for the 12 and 36 weeks in 2011, respectively. |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in millions, unaudited) |
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| 36 Weeks Ended |
| 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
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Operating Activities | | | |
Net income | $ | 4,547 |
| | $ | 5,060 |
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Depreciation and amortization | 1,837 |
| | 1,877 |
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Stock-based compensation expense | 193 |
| | 222 |
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Restructuring and impairment charges | 193 |
| | — |
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Cash payments for restructuring charges | (243 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Merger and integration charges | 7 |
| | 174 |
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Cash payments for merger and integration charges | (57 | ) | | (293 | ) |
Restructuring and other charges related to the transaction with Tingyi (Cayman Islands) Holding Corp. (Tingyi) | 163 |
| | — |
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Cash payments for restructuring and other charges related to the transaction with Tingyi | (98 | ) | | — |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements | (89 | ) | | (56 | ) |
Pension and retiree medical plan contributions | (1,253 | ) | | (185 | ) |
Pension and retiree medical plan expenses | 414 |
| | 389 |
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Deferred income taxes and other tax charges and credits | 283 |
| | 132 |
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Change in accounts and notes receivable | (1,300 | ) | | (1,643 | ) |
Change in inventories | (234 | ) | | (466 | ) |
Change in prepaid expenses and other current assets | (83 | ) | | (54 | ) |
Change in accounts payable and other current liabilities | 281 |
| | 142 |
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Change in income taxes payable | 736 |
| | 936 |
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Other, net | (179 | ) | | (400 | ) |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 5,118 |
| | 5,834 |
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Investing Activities | | | |
Capital spending | (1,409 | ) | | (1,962 | ) |
Sales of property, plant and equipment | 58 |
| | 46 |
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Acquisition of Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods OJSC (WBD), net of cash and cash equivalents acquired | — |
| | (2,428 | ) |
Investment in WBD | — |
| | (164 | ) |
Cash payments related to the transaction with Tingyi | (298 | ) | | — |
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Other acquisitions and investments in noncontrolled affiliates | (76 | ) | | (160 | ) |
Divestitures | 7 |
| | 10 |
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Short-term investments, by original maturity | | | |
More than three months – maturities | — |
| | 14 |
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Three months or less, net | (21 | ) | | (48 | ) |
Other investing, net | 11 |
| | (3 | ) |
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities | (1,728 | ) | | (4,695 | ) |
(Continued on following page)
PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (continued) (in millions, unaudited)
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| 36 Weeks Ended |
| 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
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Financing Activities | | | |
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt | $ | 5,207 |
| | $ | 3,000 |
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Payments of long-term debt | (1,357 | ) | | (1,596 | ) |
Debt repurchase | — |
| | (771 | ) |
Short-term borrowings, by original maturity | | | |
More than three months – proceeds | 53 |
| | 224 |
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More than three months – payments | (213 | ) | | (274 | ) |
Three months or less, net | (2,034 | ) | | 106 |
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Cash dividends paid | (2,470 | ) | | (2,349 | ) |
Share repurchases – common | (2,328 | ) | | (1,929 | ) |
Share repurchases – preferred | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) |
Proceeds from exercises of stock options | 927 |
| | 724 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements | 89 |
| | 56 |
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Acquisition of noncontrolling interests | (15 | ) | | (1,327 | ) |
Other financing | (18 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Net Cash Used for Financing Activities | (2,164 | ) | | (4,143 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 16 |
| | 144 |
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Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 1,242 |
| | (2,860 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year | 4,067 |
| | 5,943 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | $ | 5,309 |
| | $ | 3,083 |
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See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (in millions)
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| (Unaudited)
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| 9/8/2012 |
| | 12/31/2011 |
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Assets | | | |
Current Assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,309 |
| | $ | 4,067 |
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Short-term investments | 402 |
| | 358 |
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Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance: 9/12 – $156, 12/11 – $157 | 7,998 |
| | 6,912 |
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Inventories | | | |
Raw materials | 1,930 |
| | 1,883 |
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Work-in-process | 253 |
| | 207 |
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Finished goods | 1,722 |
| | 1,737 |
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| 3,905 |
| | 3,827 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,656 |
| | 2,277 |
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Total Current Assets | 19,270 |
| | 17,441 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment | 34,920 |
| | 35,140 |
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Accumulated Depreciation | (16,390 | ) | | (15,442 | ) |
| 18,530 |
| | 19,698 |
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Amortizable Intangible Assets, net | 1,799 |
| | 1,888 |
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Goodwill | 16,701 |
| | 16,800 |
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Other Nonamortizable Intangible Assets | 14,511 |
| | 14,557 |
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Nonamortizable Intangible Assets | 31,212 |
| | 31,357 |
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Investments in Noncontrolled Affiliates | 1,585 |
| | 1,477 |
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Other Assets | 1,621 |
| | 1,021 |
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Total Assets | $ | 74,017 |
| | $ | 72,882 |
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(Continued on following page)
PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (continued) (in millions except per share amounts)
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| (Unaudited)
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| 9/8/2012 |
| | 12/31/2011 |
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Liabilities and Equity | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | |
Short-term obligations | $ | 4,211 |
| | $ | 6,205 |
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Accounts payable and other current liabilities | 11,722 |
| | 11,757 |
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Income taxes payable | 287 |
| | 192 |
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Total Current Liabilities | 16,220 |
| | 18,154 |
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Long-term Debt Obligations | 23,732 |
| | 20,568 |
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Other Liabilities | 7,551 |
| | 8,266 |
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Deferred Income Taxes | 4,930 |
| | 4,995 |
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Total Liabilities | 52,433 |
| | 51,983 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Preferred Stock, no par value | 41 |
| | 41 |
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Repurchased Preferred Stock | (162 | ) | | (157 | ) |
PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity | | | |
Common stock, par value 1 2/3 cents per share: | | | |
Authorized 3,600 shares, issued 9/12 and 12/11 – 1,865 shares | 31 |
| | 31 |
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Capital in excess of par value | 4,179 |
| | 4,461 |
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Retained earnings | 42,332 |
| | 40,316 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (6,086 | ) | | (6,229 | ) |
Less: repurchased common stock, at cost: 9/12 – 314 shares, 12/11 – 301 shares | (18,896 | ) | | (17,875 | ) |
Total PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity | 21,560 |
| | 20,704 |
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Noncontrolling interests | 145 |
| | 311 |
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Total Equity | 21,584 |
| | 20,899 |
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Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 74,017 |
| | $ | 72,882 |
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See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (in millions, unaudited) |
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| 36 Weeks Ended |
| 9/8/2012 | | 9/3/2011 |
| Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount |
Preferred Stock | 0.8 |
| | $ | 41 |
| | 0.8 |
| | $ | 41 |
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Repurchased Preferred Stock | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | (0.6 | ) | | (157 | ) | | (0.6 | ) | | (150 | ) |
Redemptions | (–) |
| | (5 | ) | | (–) |
| | (5 | ) |
Balance, end of period | (0.6 | ) | | (162 | ) | | (0.6 | ) | | (155 | ) |
Common Stock | 1,865 |
| | 31 |
| | 1,865 |
| | 31 |
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Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | 4,461 |
| | | | 4,527 |
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Stock-based compensation expense | | | 193 |
| | | | 222 |
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Stock option exercises/RSUs converted(a) | | | (384 | ) | | | | (303 | ) |
Withholding tax on RSUs converted | | | (65 | ) | | | | (54 | ) |
Other | | | (26 | ) | | | | 14 |
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Balance, end of period | | | 4,179 |
| | | | 4,406 |
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Retained Earnings | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | 40,316 |
| | | | 37,090 |
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Net income attributable to PepsiCo | | | 4,517 |
| | | | 5,028 |
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Cash dividends declared – common | | | (2,482 | ) | | | | (2,388 | ) |
Cash dividends declared – preferred | | | (1 | ) | | | | (1 | ) |
Cash dividends declared – RSUs | | | (18 | ) | | | | (15 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | | 42,332 |
| | | | 39,714 |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | (6,229 | ) | | | | (3,630 | ) |
Currency translation adjustment | | | (8 | ) | | | | 870 |
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Cash flow hedges, net of tax: | | | | | | | |
Net derivative losses | | | (40 | ) | | | | (63 | ) |
Reclassification of net losses to net income | | | 37 |
| | | | 11 |
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Pension and retiree medical, net of tax: | | | | | | | |
Reclassification of net losses to net income | | | 109 |
| | | | 49 |
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Remeasurement of net liabilities | | | 7 |
| | | | — |
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Unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of tax | | | 2 |
| | | | (20 | ) |
Other | | | 36 |
| | | | (17 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | | (6,086 | ) | | | | (2,800 | ) |
Repurchased Common Stock | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | (301 | ) | | (17,875 | ) | | (284 | ) | | (16,745 | ) |
Share repurchases | (35 | ) | | (2,387 | ) | | (30 | ) | | (1,970 | ) |
Stock option exercises | 20 |
| | 1,225 |
| | 15 |
| | 948 |
|
Other | 2 |
| | 141 |
| | 2 |
| | 107 |
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Balance, end of period | (314 | ) | | (18,896 | ) | | (297 | ) | | (17,660 | ) |
Total PepsiCo Common Shareholders’ Equity | | | 21,560 |
| | | | 23,691 |
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Noncontrolling Interests | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | 311 |
| | | | 312 |
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | 30 |
| | | | 32 |
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Distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | (15 | ) | | | | (10 | ) |
Currency translation adjustment | | | (6 | ) | | | | 69 |
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Acquisitions and divestitures | | | (175 | ) | | | | 23 |
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Balance, end of period | | | 145 |
| | | | 426 |
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Total Equity | | | $ | 21,584 |
| | | | $ | 24,003 |
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(a) | Includes total tax benefits of $57 million in 2012 and $35 million in 2011. |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Basis of Presentation and Our Divisions |
Basis of Presentation
Our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the 12 and 36 weeks ended September 8, 2012 and September 3, 2011, our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the 36 weeks ended September 8, 2012 and September 3, 2011, our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 8, 2012 and our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the 36 weeks ended September 8, 2012 and September 3, 2011 have not been audited. These statements have been prepared on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. In our opinion, these financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation. The results for the 12 and 36 weeks are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.
While our North America results are reported on a period calendar basis, most of our international operations report on a monthly calendar basis for which the months of June, July and August are reflected in our third quarter results.
In the first quarter of 2011, Quaker Foods North America (QFNA) changed its method of accounting for certain U.S. inventories from the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method to the average cost method. This change was considered preferable by management as we believe that the average cost method of accounting for all U.S. foods inventories improves our financial reporting by better matching revenues and expenses and better reflecting the current value of inventory. In addition, the change from the LIFO method to the average cost method enhances the comparability of QFNA’s financial results with our other food businesses, as well as with peer companies where the average cost method is widely used. The impact of this change on consolidated net income in the first quarter of 2011 was approximately $9 million (or less than a penny per share).
Our significant interim accounting policies include the recognition of a pro rata share of certain estimated annual sales incentives, and certain advertising and marketing costs, in proportion to revenue and volume, as applicable, and the recognition of income taxes using an estimated annual effective tax rate. Raw materials, direct labor and plant overhead, as well as purchasing and receiving costs, costs directly related to production planning, inspection costs and raw material handling facilities, are included in cost of sales. The costs of moving, storing and delivering finished product are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
The following information is unaudited. Tabular dollars are in millions, except per share amounts. All per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, assume dilution unless otherwise noted, and are based on unrounded amounts. Certain reclassifications were made to the prior year’s amounts to conform to the 2012 presentation. This report should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Our Divisions
We are organized into four business units, as follows:
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1. | PepsiCo Americas Foods (PAF), which includes Frito-Lay North America (FLNA), Quaker Foods North America (QFNA) and all of our Latin American food and snack businesses (LAF); |
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2. | PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB), which includes all of our North American and Latin American beverage businesses; |
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3. | PepsiCo Europe, which includes all beverage, food and snack businesses in Europe and South Africa; and |
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4. | PepsiCo Asia, Middle East and Africa (AMEA), which includes all beverage, food and snack businesses in AMEA, excluding South Africa. |
Our four business units comprise six reportable segments (also referred to as divisions), as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12 Weeks Ended | | 36 Weeks Ended |
| 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
| | 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
|
Net Revenue | | | | | | | |
FLNA | $ | 3,269 |
| | $ | 3,173 |
| | $ | 9,472 |
| | $ | 9,167 |
|
QFNA | 615 |
| | 614 |
| | 1,821 |
| | 1,837 |
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LAF | 1,883 |
| | 1,841 |
| | 5,066 |
| | 4,757 |
|
PAB | 5,530 |
| | 5,947 |
| | 15,330 |
| | 16,107 |
|
Europe | 3,691 |
| | 3,909 |
| | 9,153 |
| | 9,329 |
|
AMEA | 1,664 |
| | 2,098 |
| | 4,696 |
| | 5,149 |
|
| $ | 16,652 |
| | $ | 17,582 |
| | $ | 45,538 |
| | $ | 46,346 |
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| | | | | | | |
| 12 Weeks Ended | | 36 Weeks Ended |
| 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
| | 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
|
Operating Profit | | | | | | | |
FLNA | $ | 917 |
| | $ | 918 |
| | $ | 2,532 |
| | $ | 2,545 |
|
QFNA | 154 |
| | 177 |
| | 495 |
| | 558 |
|
LAF | 219 |
| | 275 |
| | 673 |
| | 720 |
|
PAB | 837 |
| | 992 |
| | 2,202 |
| | 2,533 |
|
Europe | 483 |
| | 514 |
| | 1,017 |
| | 984 |
|
AMEA | 317 |
| | 285 |
| | 630 |
| | 730 |
|
Total division | 2,927 |
| | 3,161 |
| | 7,549 |
| | 8,070 |
|
Corporate Unallocated | | | | | | | |
Net impact of mark-to-market on commodity hedges | 121 |
| | (53 | ) | | 126 |
| | (31 | ) |
Restructuring and impairment charges | (7 | ) | | — |
| | (8 | ) | | — |
|
Merger and integration charges | 2 |
| | (10 | ) | | — |
| | (64 | ) |
Other | (243 | ) | | (192 | ) | | (768 | ) | | (589 | ) |
| $ | 2,800 |
| | $ | 2,906 |
| | $ | 6,899 |
| | $ | 7,386 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| Total Assets |
| 9/8/2012 |
|
| 12/31/2011 |
|
FLNA | $ | 6,075 |
|
| $ | 6,120 |
|
QFNA | 1,223 |
|
| 1,174 |
|
LAF | 4,734 |
|
| 4,731 |
|
PAB | 31,925 |
|
| 31,187 |
|
Europe | 18,959 |
|
| 18,479 |
|
AMEA | 5,669 |
|
| 6,048 |
|
Total division | 68,585 |
|
| 67,739 |
|
Corporate(a) | 5,432 |
|
| 5,143 |
|
| $ | 74,017 |
|
| $ | 72,882 |
|
| | | |
| |
(a) | Corporate assets consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, derivative instruments and property, plant and equipment. |
|
| | | | |
Acquisitions and Divestitures |
WBD
On February 3, 2011, we acquired the ordinary shares, including shares underlying American Depositary Shares (ADS) and Global Depositary Shares (GDS), of WBD, a company incorporated in the Russian Federation, which represented in the aggregate approximately 66% of WBD’s outstanding ordinary shares, pursuant to the purchase agreement dated December 1, 2010 between PepsiCo and certain selling shareholders of WBD for approximately $3.8 billion in cash. The acquisition of those shares increased our total ownership to approximately 77%, giving us a controlling interest in WBD. Under the guidance on accounting for business combinations, once a controlling interest is obtained, we are required to recognize and measure 100% of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests at their full fair values. Our fair market valuations of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been completed and the final valuations did not materially differ from those fair values reported as of December 31, 2011.
On March 10, 2011, we commenced tender offers in Russia and the U.S. for all remaining outstanding ordinary shares and ADSs of WBD for 3,883.70 Russian rubles per ordinary share and 970.925 Russian rubles per ADS, respectively. The Russian offer was made to all holders of ordinary shares and the U.S. offer was made to all holders of ADSs. We completed the Russian offer on May 19, 2011 and the U.S. offer on May 16, 2011. After completion of the offers, we paid approximately $1.3 billion for WBD’s ordinary shares (including shares underlying ADSs) and increased our total ownership of WBD to approximately 98.6%.
On June 30, 2011, we elected to exercise our squeeze-out rights under Russian law with respect to all remaining WBD ordinary shares not already owned by us. Therefore, under Russian law, all remaining WBD shareholders were required to sell their ordinary shares (including those underlying ADSs) to us at the same price that was offered to WBD shareholders in the Russian tender offer. Accordingly, all registered holders of ordinary shares on August 15, 2011 (including the ADS depositary) received 3,883.70 Russian rubles per ordinary share. After completion of the squeeze-out in September 2011 (during our fourth quarter), we paid approximately $79 million for WBD’s ordinary shares (including shares underlying ADSs) and increased our total ownership to 100% of WBD.
Tingyi-Asahi Beverages Holding Co Ltd
On March 31, 2012 , we completed a transaction with Tingyi. Under the terms of the agreement, we contributed our company-owned and joint venture bottling operations in China to Tingyi’s beverage subsidiary, Tingyi-Asahi Beverages Holding Co Ltd (TAB), and received as consideration a 5% indirect equity interest in TAB. As a result of this transaction, TAB is now our franchise bottler in China. We also have a call option to
increase our indirect holding in TAB to 20% by 2015. We recorded restructuring and other charges of $137 million ($163 million after-tax or $0.10 per share), primarily consisting of employee-related charges, in our second quarter 2012 results. This charge is reflected in items affecting comparability (see “Items Affecting Comparability” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations).
|
| | | | | | | |
| 9/8/2012 |
| | 12/31/2011 |
|
Amortizable intangible assets, net | | | |
Acquired franchise rights | $ | 932 |
| | $ | 916 |
|
Reacquired franchise rights | 110 |
| | 110 |
|
Brands | 1,432 |
| | 1,417 |
|
Other identifiable intangibles | 701 |
| | 777 |
|
| 3,175 |
| | 3,220 |
|
Accumulated amortization | (1,376 | ) | | (1,332 | ) |
| $ | 1,799 |
| | $ | 1,888 |
|
The change in the book value of nonamortizable intangible assets is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance | | Acquisitions/ Divestitures | | Translation and Other | | Balance |
| 12/31/2011 | | | | 9/8/2012 |
FLNA |
| |
| |
| |
|
Goodwill | $ | 311 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 318 |
|
Brands | 30 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 32 |
|
| 341 |
| | — |
| | 9 |
| | 350 |
|
| | | | | | | |
QFNA |
| |
| |
| |
|
Goodwill | 175 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 175 |
|
| | | | | | | |
LAF |
| |
| |
| |
|
Goodwill | 793 |
| | (83 | ) | | (17 | ) | | 693 |
|
Brands | 157 |
| | 109 |
| | (15 | ) | | 251 |
|
| 950 |
| | 26 |
| | (32 | ) | | 944 |
|
| | | | | | | |
PAB |
| |
| |
| |
|
Goodwill | 9,932 |
| | 23 |
| | 42 |
| | 9,997 |
|
Reacquired franchise rights | 7,342 |
| | (33 | ) | | 42 |
| | 7,351 |
|
Acquired franchise rights | 1,562 |
| | 9 |
| | 3 |
| | 1,574 |
|
Brands | 168 |
| | — |
| | (17 | ) | | 151 |
|
| 19,004 |
| | (1 | ) | | 70 |
| | 19,073 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Europe |
| |
| |
| |
|
Goodwill | 4,900 |
| | 78 |
| | (16 | ) | | 4,962 |
|
Reacquired franchise rights | 732 |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | 730 |
|
Acquired franchise rights | 218 |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) | | 213 |
|
Brands | 4,178 |
| | (96 | ) | | (21 | ) | (a) | 4,061 |
|
| 10,028 |
| | (18 | ) | | (44 | ) | | 9,966 |
|
| | | | | | | |
AMEA |
| |
| |
| |
|
Goodwill | 689 |
| | (142 | ) | | 9 |
| | 556 |
|
Brands | 170 |
| | (24 | ) | | 2 |
| | 148 |
|
| 859 |
| | (166 | ) | | 11 |
| | 704 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total goodwill | 16,800 |
| | (124 | ) | | 25 |
| | 16,701 |
|
Total reacquired franchise rights | 8,074 |
| | (33 | ) | | 40 |
| | 8,081 |
|
Total acquired franchise rights | 1,780 |
| | 9 |
| | (2 | ) | | 1,787 |
|
Total brands | 4,703 |
| | (11 | ) | | (49 | ) | | 4,643 |
|
| $ | 31,357 |
| | $ | (159 | ) | | $ | 14 |
| | $ | 31,212 |
|
| | | | | | | |
(a) In the 12 and 36 weeks ended September 8, 2012, we recorded an impairment charge of $23 million, primarily related to our business operations in Greece.
In the 12 weeks ended September 8, 2012, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $69 million ($68 million recorded as stock-based compensation expense and $1 million included in merger and integration charges). In the 36 weeks ended September 8, 2012, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $188 million ($193 million recorded as stock-based compensation expense, $2 million included in merger and integration charges and income of $7 million included in restructuring and impairment charges). In the 12 weeks ended September 3, 2011, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $77 million ($76 million recorded as stock-based compensation expense and $1 million included in merger and integration charges). In the 36 weeks ended September 3, 2011, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $232 million ($222 million recorded as stock-based compensation expense and $10 million included in merger and integration charges).
In the 12 weeks ended September 8, 2012, our grants of stock options and restricted stock units (RSU) were nominal. In the 36 weeks ended September 8, 2012, we granted 3.6 million stock options and 4.3 million RSUs at weighted-average grant prices of $66.94 and $66.51, respectively, under the terms of our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan. In the 12 weeks ended September 3, 2011, our grants of stock options and RSUs were nominal. In the 36 weeks ended September 3, 2011, we granted 6.8 million stock options and 5.2 million RSUs at weighted-average grant prices of $64.28 and $63.88, respectively, under the terms of our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
Our weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions are as follows:
|
| | | | | |
| 36 Weeks Ended |
| 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
|
Expected life | 6 years |
| | 6 years |
|
Risk free interest rate | 1.3 | % | | 2.5 | % |
Expected volatility(a) | 17 | % | | 16 | % |
Expected dividend yield | 3.0 | % | | 2.9 | % |
| |
(a) | Reflects movements in our stock price over the most recent historical period equivalent to the expected life. |
In the 36 weeks ended September 8, 2012, as part of our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, we granted a nominal amount of PepsiCo equity performance units (PEPUnits) to certain executive officers. These PEPUnits are earned based on achievement of a cumulative net income performance target and provide an opportunity to earn shares of PepsiCo Common Stock with a value that adjusts based upon absolute changes in PepsiCo’s stock price as well as PepsiCo’s Total Shareholder Return relative to the S&P 500 over a three-year performance period.
|
| | | | |
Pension and Retiree Medical Benefits |
The components of net periodic benefit cost for pension and retiree medical plans are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12 Weeks Ended |
| Pension | | Retiree Medical |
| 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
| | 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
| | 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
|
| U.S. | | International | | |
Service cost | $ | 93 |
| | $ | 80 |
| | $ | 23 |
| | $ | 22 |
| | $ | 12 |
| | $ | 12 |
|
Interest cost | 124 |
| | 127 |
| | 27 |
| | 28 |
| | 15 |
| | 20 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | (183 | ) | | (163 | ) | | (34 | ) | | (32 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Amortization of prior service cost/(benefit) | 4 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) |
Amortization of experience loss | 60 |
| | 34 |
| | 13 |
| | 10 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
| 98 |
| | 81 |
| | 29 |
| | 29 |
| | 16 |
| | 25 |
|
Settlement/Curtailment gain | — |
| | — |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Special termination benefits | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total expense | $ | 100 |
| | $ | 81 |
| | $ | 27 |
| | $ | 29 |
| | $ | 16 |
| | $ | 25 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 36 Weeks Ended |
| Pension | | Retiree Medical |
| 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
| | 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
| | 9/8/2012 |
| | 9/3/2011 |
|
| U.S. | | International | | |
Service cost | $ | 282 |
| | $ | 242 |
| | $ | 65 |
| | $ | 62 |
| | $ | 35 |
| | $ | 35 |
|
Interest cost | 370 |
| | 379 |
| | 75 |
| | 77 |
| | 45 |
| | 61 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | (550 | ) | | (487 | ) | | (95 | ) | | (89 | ) | | (15 | ) | | (10 | ) |
Amortization of prior service cost/(benefit) | 12 |
| | 10 |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | (18 | ) | | (19 | ) |
Amortization of experience loss | 179 |
| | 101 |
| | 35 |
| | 26 |
| | — |
| | 8 |
|
| 293 |
| | 245 |
| | 81 |
| | 78 |
| | 47 |
| | 75 |
|
Settlement/Curtailment (gain)/loss | (7 | ) | | (9 | ) | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Special termination benefits | 6 |
| | 10 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | 1 |
|
Total expense | $ | 292 |
| | $ | 246 |
| | $ | 82 |
| | $ | 78 |
| | $ | 51 |
| | $ | 76 |
|
During the first quarter of 2012, as part of our ongoing program to reduce volatility associated with our pension plans, we made discretionary contributions of $860 million to our pension plans and $140 million to our retiree medical plans.
A rollforward of our reserves for all federal, state and foreign tax jurisdictions is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 9/8/2012 |
| | 12/31/2011 |
|
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 2,167 |
| | $ | 2,022 |
|
Additions for tax positions related to the current year | 190 |
| | 233 |
|
Additions for tax positions from prior years | 101 |
| | 147 |
|
Reductions for tax positions from prior years | (25 | ) | | (46 | ) |
Settlement payments | (10 | ) | | (156 | ) |
Statute of limitations expiration | — |
| | (15 | ) |
Translation and other | 5 |
| | (18 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 2,428 |
| | $ | 2,167 |
|
On September 20, 2012, during our fourth quarter, the U.S. Tax Court issued a decision in our favor in the tax court trial related to classification of financial instruments for the 1998-2002 audit cycle. This decision remains subject to appeal by the U.S. government.
|
| | | | |
Net Income Attributable to PepsiCo per Common Share |
The computations of basic and diluted net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12 Weeks Ended |
| 9/8/2012 |
| 9/3/2011 |
| Income |
| Shares(a) |
| Income |
| Shares(a) |
Net income attributable to PepsiCo | $ | 1,902 |
|
|
|
| $ | 2,000 |
|
|
|
Preferred shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends | — |
|
|
|
| — |
|
|
|
Redemption premium | (1 | ) |
|
|
| (1 | ) |
|
|
Net income available for PepsiCo common shareholders | $ | 1,901 |
|
| 1,556 |
|
| $ | 1,999 |
|
| 1,578 |
|
Basic net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share | $ | 1.22 |
|
|
|
| $ | 1.27 |
|
|
|
Net income available for PepsiCo common shareholders | $ | 1,901 |
|
| 1,556 |
|
| $ | 1,999 |
|
| 1,578 |
|
Dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and RSUs(b) | — |
|
| 18 |
|
| — |
|
| 20 |
|
ESOP convertible preferred stock | 1 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 1 |
|
Diluted | $ | 1,902 |
|
| 1,575 |
|
| $ | 2,000 |
|
| 1,599 |
|
Diluted net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share | $ | 1.21 |
|
|
|
| $ | 1.25 |
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 36 Weeks Ended |
| 9/8/2012 |
| 9/3/2011 |
| Income |
| Shares(a) |
| Income |
| Shares(a) |
Net income attributable to PepsiCo | $ | 4,517 |
|
|
|
| $ | 5,028 |
|
|
|
Preferred shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends | (1 | ) |
|
|
| (1 | ) |
|
|
Redemption premium | (4 | ) |
|
|
| (4 | ) |
|
|
Net income available for PepsiCo common shareholders | $ | 4,512 |
|
| 1,562 |
|
| $ | 5,023 |
|
| 1,581 |
|
Basic net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share | $ | 2.89 |
|
|
|
| $ | 3.18 |
|
|
|
Net income available for PepsiCo common shareholders | $ | 4,512 |
|
| 1,562 |
|
| $ | 5,023 |
|
| 1,581 |
|
Dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and RSUs(b) | — |
|
| 17 |
|
| — |
|
| 21 |
|
ESOP convertible preferred stock | 5 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 5 |
|
| 1 |
|
Diluted | $ | 4,517 |
|
| 1,580 |
|
| $ | 5,028 |
|
| 1,603 |
|
Diluted net income attributable to PepsiCo per common share | $ | 2.86 |
|
|
|
| $ | 3.14 |
|
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| |
(a) | Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions). |
| |
(b) | Options to purchase 0.6 million and 13.5 million shares, respectively, for the 12 and 36 weeks in 2012 were not included in the calculation of earnings per share because these options were out-of-the-money. These out-of-the-money options had average exercise prices of $72.26 and $67.51, respectively. Options to purchase 22.1 million and 21.2 million shares, respectively, for the 12 and 36 weeks in 2011 were not included in the calculation of earnings per share because these options were out-of-the-money. These out-of-the-money options had average exercise prices of $67.67 and $67.46, respectively. |
|
| | | | |
Debt Obligations and Commitments |
In the first quarter of 2012, we issued:
| |
• | $750 million of 0.750% senior notes maturing in 2015; |
| |
• | $1.250 billion of 2.750% senior notes maturing in 2022; and |
| |
• | $750 million of 4.000% senior notes maturing in 2042. |
In the third quarter of 2012, we issued:
| |
• | $900 million of 0.700% senior notes maturing in 2015; |
| |
• | $1.000 billion of 1.250% senior notes maturing in 2017; and |
| |
• | $600 million of 3.600% senior notes maturing in 2042. |
The net proceeds from the issuances of the above notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of commercial paper.
In the second quarter of 2012, we extended the termination date of our four-year unsecured revolving credit agreement (Four-Year Credit Agreement) from June 14, 2015 to June 14, 2016 and the termination date of our 364-day unsecured revolving credit agreement (364-Day Credit Agreement) from June 12, 2012 to June 11, 2013. Funds borrowed under the Four-Year Credit Agreement and the 364-Day Credit Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes of PepsiCo and its subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, working capital, capital investments and acquisitions.
As of September 8, 2012, we had $0.9 billion of commercial paper outstanding.
Long-Term Contractual Commitments(a)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Payments Due by Period |
| Total |
| | 2012 |
| | 2013 – 2014 |
| | 2015 – 2016 |
| | 2017 and beyond |
|
Long-term debt obligations(b) | $ | 22,989 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,153 |
| | $ | 5,093 |
| | $ | 13,743 |
|
Interest on debt obligations(c) | 8,882 |
| | 300 |
| | 1,656 |
| | 1,311 |
| | 5,615 |
|
Operating leases | 1,754 |
| | 142 |
| | 680 |
| | 388 |
| | 544 |
|
Purchasing commitments | 2,450 |
| | 394 |
| | 1,664 |
| | 331 |
| | 61 |
|
Marketing commitments | 2,364 |
| | 78 |
| | 596 |
| | 540 |
| | 1,150 |
|
| $ | 38,439 |
| | $ | 914 |
| | $ | 8,749 |
| | $ | 7,663 |
| | $ | 21,113 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| |
(a) | Reflects non-cancelable commitments as of September 8, 2012 based on foreign exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet date and excludes any reserves for uncertain tax positions as we are unable to reasonably predict the ultimate amount or timing of settlement. |
| |
(b) | Excludes $3,054 million related to current maturities of long-term debt, $390 million related to the fair value step-up of debt acquired in connection with our acquisitions of The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc. (PBG) and PepsiAmericas, Inc. (PAS), and $353 million related to the increase in carrying value of long-term debt reflecting the gains on our fair value interest rate swaps. |
| |
(c) | Interest payments on floating-rate debt are estimated using interest rates effective as of September 8, 2012. |
Most long-term contractual commitments, except for our long-term debt obligations, are not recorded on our balance sheet. Non-cancelable operating leases primarily represent building leases. Non-cancelable purchasing commitments are primarily for packaging materials, sugar and other sweeteners, oranges and orange juice. Non-cancelable marketing commitments are primarily for sports marketing. Bottler funding to independent bottlers is not reflected in our long-term contractual commitments as it is negotiated on an annual basis. Accrued liabilities for pension and retiree medical plans are not reflected in our long-term contractual commitments because they do not represent expected future cash outflows. See Pension and Retiree Medical Benefits for additional information regarding our pension and retiree medical obligations.
|
| | | | |
Restructuring, Impairment and Integration Charges |
In the 12 weeks ended September 8, 2012, we incurred restructuring and impairment charges of $83 million ($59 million after-tax or $0.04 per share) in conjunction with our multi-year productivity plan (Productivity Plan), including $8 million recorded in the FLNA segment, $1 million recorded in the QFNA segment, $29 million recorded in the LAF segment, $33 million recorded in the PAB segment, $6 million recorded in the AMEA segment, $7 million recorded in corporate unallocated expenses and income of $1 million recorded in the Europe segment representing adjustments of previously recorded amounts. In the 36 weeks ended September 8, 2012, we incurred restructuring and impairment charges of $193 million ($139 million after-tax or $0.09 per share) in conjunction with our Productivity Plan, including $40 million recorded in the FLNA segment, $7 million recorded in the QFNA segment, $41 million recorded in the LAF segment, $76 million recorded in the PAB segment, $23 million recorded in the AMEA segment, $8 million recorded in corporate unallocated expenses and income of $2 million recorded in the Europe segment representing adjustments of previously recorded amounts. All of these net charges were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. The majority of cash payments related to these charges are expected to be paid by the end of 2012. The Productivity Plan includes actions in every aspect of our business that we believe will strengthen our complementary food, snack and beverage businesses by leveraging new technologies and processes across PepsiCo’s operations, go-to-market and information systems; heightening the focus on best practice sharing across the globe; consolidating manufacturing, warehouse and sales facilities; and implementing simplified organization structures, with wider spans of control and fewer layers of management. The Productivity Plan is expected to enhance PepsiCo’s cost-competitiveness, provide a source of funding for future brand-building and innovation initiatives, and serve as a financial cushion for potential macroeconomic uncertainty beyond 2012.
A summary of our Productivity Plan activity in 2012 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Severance and Other Employee Costs | | Asset Impairment | | Other Costs | | Total |
Liability as of December 31, 2011 | $ | 249 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 27 |
| | $ | 276 |
|
2012 restructuring and impairment charges | 51 |
| | 57 |
| | 85 |
| | 193 |
|
Cash payments | (173 | ) | | — |
| | (70 | ) | | (243 | ) |
Non-cash charges | (7 | ) | | (57 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (66 | ) |
Liability as of September 8, 2012 | $ | 120 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 40 |
| | $ | 160 |
|
In the 12 weeks ended September 8, 2012, we incurred merger and integration charges of $2 million ($2 million after-tax with a nominal amount per share) related to our acquisition of WBD, including $4 million recorded in the Europe segment and income of $2 million recorded in corporate unallocated expenses representing adjustments of previously recorded amounts. In the 36 weeks ended September 8, 2012, we incurred merger and integration charges of $7 million ($6 million after-tax with a nominal amount per share)
related to our acquisition of WBD, all of which were recorded in the Europe segment. These charges were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. The majority of cash payments related to these charges are expected to be paid by the end of 2012.
In the 12 weeks ended September 3, 2011, we incurred merger and integration charges of $61 million ($53 million after-tax or $0.03 per share) related to our acquisitions of PBG, PAS and WBD, including $24 million recorded in the PAB segment, $11 million recorded in the Europe segment, $10 million recorded in corporate unallocated expenses and $16 million recorded in interest expense. In the 36 weeks ended September 3, 2011, we incurred merger and integration charges of $174 million ($147 million after-tax or $0.09 per share) related to our acquisitions of PBG, PAS and WBD, including $77 million recorded in the PAB segment, $17 million recorded in the Europe segment, $64 million recorded in corporate unallocated expenses and $16 million recorded in interest expense. All of these net charges, other than the interest expense portion, were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. These charges also include closing costs and advisory fees related to our acquisition of WBD. Substantially all cash payments related to these charges were paid by the end of 2011.
A summary of our merger and integration activity in 2012 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Severance and Other Employee Costs | | Other Costs | | Total |
Liability as of December 31, 2011 | $ | 98 |
| | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 105 |
|
2012 merger and integration charges | 2 |
| | 5 |
| | 7 |
|
Cash payments | (50 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (57 | ) |
Non-cash charges | (6 | ) | | — |
| | (6 | ) |
Liability as of September 8, 2012 | $ | 44 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 49 |
|
We are exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in:
| |
• | commodity prices, affecting the cost of our raw materials and energy, |
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• | foreign exchange rates and currency restrictions, and |
In the normal course of business, we manage these risks through a variety of strategies, including productivity initiatives, global purchasing programs and hedging strategies. Our hedging strategies include the use of derivatives. Certain derivatives are designated as either cash flow or fair value hedges and qualify for hedge accounting treatment, while others do not qualify and are marked to market through earnings. Cash flows from derivatives used to manage commodity, foreign exchange or interest risks are classified as operating activities. We classify both the earnings and cash flow impact from these derivatives consistent with the underlying hedged item. See “Our Business Risks” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for further unaudited information on our business risks.
For cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss within common shareholders’ equity until the underlying hedged item is recognized in net income. For fair value hedges, changes in fair value are recognized immediately in earnings, consistent with the underlying hedged item. Hedging transactions are limited to an underlying exposure. As a result, any change in the value of our derivative instruments would be substantially offset by an opposite change in the value of the underlying hedged items. Hedging ineffectiveness and a net earnings impact occur when the change in the value of the
hedge does not offset the change in the value of the underlying hedged item. If the derivative instrument is terminated, we continue to defer the related gain or loss and then include it as a component of the cost of the underlying hedged item. Upon determination that the underlying hedged item will not be part of an actual transaction, we recognize the related gain or loss in net income immediately.
We also use derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. We account for such derivatives at market value with the resulting gains and losses reflected in our income statement. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We perform assessments of our counterparty credit risk regularly, including a review of credit ratings, credit default swap rates and potential nonperformance of the counterparty. Based on our most recent assessment of our counterparty credit risk, we consider this risk to be low. In addition, we enter into derivative contracts with a variety of financial institutions that we believe are creditworthy in order to reduce our concentration of credit risk.
Commodity Prices
We are subject to commodity price risk because our ability to recover increased costs through higher pricing may be limited in the competitive environment in which we operate. This risk is managed through the use of fixed-price purchase orders, pricing agreements and derivatives. In addition, risk to our supplies of certain raw materials is mitigated through purchases from multiple geographies and suppliers. We use derivatives, with terms of no more than three years, to economically hedge price fluctuations related to a portion of our anticipated commodity purchases, primarily for metals, energy and agricultural products. For those derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting, any ineffectiveness is recorded immediately in corporate unallocated expenses. Ineffectiveness is not material. During the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify net losses of $23 million related to these hedges from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income. Derivatives used to hedge commodity price risk that do not qualify for hedge accounting are marked to market each period and reflected in our income statement.
Our open commodity derivative contracts that qualify for hedge accounting had a face value of $488 million as of September 8, 2012 and $586 million as of September 3, 2011.
Our open commodity derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting had a face value of $636 million as of September 8, 2012 and $537 million as of September 3, 2011.
Foreign Exchange
Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses. Adjustments resulting from translating net assets are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within common shareholders’ equity as currency translation adjustment.
We enter into derivatives, primarily forward contracts with terms of no more than two years, to manage our exposure to foreign currency transaction risk. Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in our income statement as incurred.
Our foreign currency derivatives had a total face value of $2.5 billion as of September 8, 2012 and September 3, 2011. During the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify net losses of $17 million related to foreign currency contracts that qualify for hedge accounting from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income. Additionally, ineffectiveness is not material. For foreign currency derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, all losses and gains were offset by changes in the underlying hedged items, resulting in no net material impact on earnings.
Interest Rates
We centrally manage our debt and investment portfolios considering investment opportunities and risks, tax consequences and overall financing strategies. We use various interest rate derivative instruments including, but not limited to, interest rate swaps, cross currency interest rate swaps, Treasury locks and swap locks to manage our overall interest expense and foreign exchange risk. These instruments effectively change the interest rate and currency of specific debt issuances. Certain of our fixed rate indebtedness has been swapped to floating rates. The notional amount, interest payment and maturity date of the interest rate and cross-currency swaps match the principal, interest payment and maturity date of the related debt. Our Treasury locks and swap locks are entered into to protect against unfavorable interest rate changes relating to forecasted debt transactions.
The notional amounts of the interest rate derivative instruments outstanding as of September 8, 2012 and September 3, 2011 were $7.3 billion and $8.9 billion, respectively. For those interest rate derivative instruments that qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, any ineffectiveness is recorded immediately. Ineffectiveness is not material. During the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify net losses of $23 million related to these hedges from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income.
As of September 8, 2012, approximately 26% of total debt, after the impact of the related interest rate derivative instruments, was exposed to variable rates, compared to 38% as of December 31, 2011.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities as of September 8, 2012 and September 3, 2011 are categorized as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
| Assets(a) | | Liabilities(a) | | Assets(a) | | Liabilities(a) |
Available-for-sale securities(b) | $ | 61 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 61 |
| | $ | — |
|
Short-term investments – index funds(c) | $ | 164 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 159 |
| | $ | — |
|
Prepaid forward contracts(d) | $ | 41 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 38 |
| | $ | — |
|
Deferred compensation(e) | $ | — |
| | $ | 503 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 519 |
|
Derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments: | | | | | | |
Interest rate derivatives(f) | $ | 293 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 428 |
| | $ | — |
|
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts(g) | $ | 10 |
| | $ | 31 |
| | $ | 12 |
| | $ | 23 |
|
Interest rate derivatives(f) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 56 |
|
Commodity contracts(h) | 13 |
| | 38 |
| | 28 |
| | 17 |
|
| $ | 23 |
| | $ | 69 |
| | $ | 40 |
| | $ | 96 |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts(g) | $ | 30 |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 19 |
|
Interest rate derivatives(f) | 128 |
| | 159 |
| | 104 |
| | 140 |
|
Commodity contracts(h) | 84 |
| | 25 |
| | 24 |
| | 30 |
|
| $ | 242 |
| | $ | 190 |
| | $ | 133 |
| | $ | 189 |
|
Total derivatives at fair value | $ | 558 |
| | $ | 259 |
| | $ | 601 |
| | $ | 285 |
|
Total | $ | 824 |
| | $ | 762 |
| | $ | 859 |
| | $ | 804 |
|
| | | | | | | |
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(a) | Financial assets are classified on our balance sheet within prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets, with the exception of available-for-sale securities and short-term investments. Financial liabilities are classified on our balance sheet within accounts payable and other current liabilities and other liabilities. Unless specifically indicated, all financial assets and liabilities are categorized as Level 2 assets or liabilities. |