10-Q
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
____________________________________________________________________________
 
FORM 10-Q 
____________________________________________________________________________
 
x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2016
 
OR
 
¨    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from              to              .
 
Commission file number 1-34907
 
____________________________________________________________________________
 
STAG INDUSTRIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
____________________________________________________________________________

Maryland
27-3099608
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
One Federal Street, 23rd Floor
Boston, Massachusetts
02110
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(617) 574-4777
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  Check one:
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer ¨
 
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨  No x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common and preferred stock as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class
 
Outstanding at April 29, 2016
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)
 
68,186,375

9.0 % Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value)
 
2,760,000

6.625 % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value)
 
2,800,000

6.875 % Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value)
 
3,000,000

 


Table of Contents

STAG INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Table of Contents 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1.  Financial Statements

STAG Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
 
March 31, 2016

December 31, 2015
Assets
 

 
Rental Property:
 

 
Land
$
229,288


$
228,919

Buildings and improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $160,820 and $150,395, respectively
1,328,602


1,332,298

Deferred leasing intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $209,898 and $200,758, respectively
263,867


276,272

Total rental property, net
1,821,757


1,837,489

Cash and cash equivalents
15,469


12,011

Restricted cash
8,403


8,395

Tenant accounts receivable, net
22,425


21,478

Prepaid expenses and other assets
26,896


23,888

Interest rate swaps


1,867

Assets held for sale, net
2,996



Total assets
$
1,897,946


$
1,905,128

Liabilities and Equity
 

 
Liabilities:
 

 
Unsecured credit facility
$
6,000


$
56,000

Unsecured term loans
299,779


299,769

Unsecured notes
399,384


399,366

Mortgage notes
214,727


230,937

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
28,139


25,662

Interest rate swaps
13,732


3,766

Tenant prepaid rent and security deposits
13,318


14,628

Dividends and distributions payable
8,527


8,234

Deferred leasing intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $8,514 and $8,536, respectively
10,830


11,387

Total liabilities
994,436


1,049,749

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)



Equity:
 

 
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 15,000,000 shares authorized,
 

 
Series A, 2,760,000 shares (liquidation preference of $25.00 per share) issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
69,000


69,000

Series B, 2,800,000 shares (liquidation preference of $25.00 per share) issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
70,000


70,000

Series C, 3,000,000 shares (liquidation preference of $25.00 per share) issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016 and no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015
75,000



Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 68,182,802 and 68,077,333 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
682


681

Additional paid-in capital
1,016,764


1,017,394

Common stock dividends in excess of earnings
(349,881
)

(334,623
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(13,567
)

(2,350
)
Total stockholders’ equity
867,998


820,102

Noncontrolling interest
35,512


35,277

Total equity
903,510


855,379

Total liabilities and equity
$
1,897,946


$
1,905,128

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

STAG Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2016

2015
Revenue
    


    

Rental income
$
51,349


$
43,249

Tenant recoveries
9,442


7,587

Other income
81


153

Total revenue
60,872


50,989

Expenses
 


 

Property
12,655


10,246

General and administrative
11,019


7,530

Property acquisition costs
552


318

Depreciation and amortization
30,280


26,129

Other expenses
260


186

Total expenses
54,766


44,409

Other income (expense)
 


 

Interest income
3


3

Interest expense
(10,847
)

(8,010
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(1,134
)


Gain on the sales of rental property
17,673



Total other income (expense)
5,695


(8,007
)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
$
11,801


$
(1,427
)
Net income (loss)
$
11,801


$
(1,427
)
Less: income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest after preferred stock dividends
455


(198
)
Net income (loss) attributable to STAG Industrial, Inc.
$
11,346


$
(1,229
)
Less: preferred stock dividends
2,912


2,712

Less: amount allocated to participating securities
100


101

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
8,334


$
(4,042
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
67,889,217


64,286,213

Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted
67,964,559


64,286,213

Income (loss) per share — basic and diluted
 


 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders - basic
$
0.12


$
(0.06
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders - diluted
$
0.12


$
(0.06
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

STAG Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Net income (loss)
$
11,801

 
$
(1,427
)
Other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
Loss on interest rate swaps
(11,823
)
 
(4,005
)
Other comprehensive loss
(11,823
)
 
(4,005
)
Comprehensive loss
(22
)
 
(5,432
)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest after preferred stock dividends
(455
)
 
198

Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
606

 
192

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to STAG Industrial, Inc.
$
129

 
$
(5,042
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

STAG Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
 
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Common Stock Dividends in excess of Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
 
Noncontrolling Interest - Unit holders in Operating Partnership
 
Total Equity
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
139,000

 
68,077,333

 
$
681

 
$
1,017,394

 
$
(334,623
)
 
$
(2,350
)
 
$
820,102

 
$
35,277

 
$
855,379

Proceeds from sale of series C preferred stock
75,000

 

 

 

 

 

 
75,000

 

 
75,000

Offering costs

 

 

 
(2,590
)
 

 

 
(2,590
)
 

 
(2,590
)
Issuance of restricted stock, net

 
100,737

 
1

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock

 
4,732

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends and distributions, net
(2,912
)
 

 

 

 
(23,692
)
 

 
(26,604
)
 
(1,284
)
 
(27,888
)
Non-cash compensation

 

 

 
841

 

 

 
841

 
2,790

 
3,631

Rebalancing of noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
1,120

 

 

 
1,120

 
(1,120
)
 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 
(11,217
)
 
(11,217
)
 
(606
)
 
(11,823
)
Net income
2,912

 

 

 

 
8,434

 

 
11,346

 
455

 
11,801

Balance, March 31, 2016
$
214,000

 
68,182,802

 
$
682

 
$
1,016,764

 
$
(349,881
)
 
$
(13,567
)
 
$
867,998

 
$
35,512

 
$
903,510

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
139,000

 
64,434,852

 
$
644

 
$
928,242

 
$
(203,241
)
 
$
(489
)
 
$
864,156

 
$
27,368

 
$
891,524

Proceeds from sale of common stock

 
417,115

 
4

 
10,129

 

 

 
10,133

 

 
10,133

Offering costs

 

 

 
(202
)
 

 

 
(202
)
 

 
(202
)
Issuance of restricted stock, net

 
92,119

 
1

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock

 
3,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends and distributions, net
(2,712
)
 

 

 

 
(21,824
)
 

 
(24,536
)
 
(1,120
)
 
(25,656
)
Non-cash compensation

 

 

 
710

 

 

 
710

 
1,137

 
1,847

Redemption of common units for cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(64
)
 
(64
)
Issuance of units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
21,902

 
21,902

Rebalancing of noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
10,589

 

 

 
10,589

 
(10,589
)
 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 
(3,813
)
 
(3,813
)
 
(192
)
 
(4,005
)
Net loss
2,712

 

 

 

 
(3,941
)
 

 
(1,229
)
 
(198
)
 
(1,427
)
Balance, March 31, 2015
$
139,000

 
64,947,384

 
$
649

 
$
949,467

 
$
(229,006
)
 
$
(4,302
)
 
$
855,808

 
$
38,244

 
$
894,052

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

STAG Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
    
 
    
Net income (loss)
$
11,801

 
$
(1,427
)
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
30,280

 
26,129

Non-cash portion of interest expense
379

 
299

Intangible amortization in rental income, net
1,666

 
2,065

Straight-line rent adjustments, net
(424
)
 
(1,293
)
Dividends on forfeited equity compensation
2

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt
4

 

Gain on sales of rental property
(17,673
)
 

Non-cash compensation expense
3,605

 
1,847

Change in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Tenant accounts receivable, net
(461
)
 
(468
)
Restricted cash
(46
)
 
(162
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(4,280
)
 
(3,096
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
519

 
(2,242
)
Tenant prepaid rent and security deposits
(1,285
)
 
164

Total adjustments
12,286

 
23,243

Net cash provided by operating activities
24,087

 
21,816

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Acquisitions of land and buildings and improvements
(21,256
)
 
(48,621
)
Additions of land and building and improvements
(3,668
)
 
(2,644
)
Proceeds from sales of rental property, net
31,890

 

Restricted cash
38

 
(165
)
Acquisition deposits, net
167

 
(480
)
Acquisitions of deferred leasing intangibles
(6,571
)
 
(14,795
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
600

 
(66,705
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from sale of series C preferred stock
75,000

 

Redemption of common units for cash

 
(64
)
Proceeds from unsecured credit facility
54,000

 
62,000

Repayment of unsecured credit facility
(104,000
)
 
(120,000
)
Proceeds from unsecured notes

 
120,000

Repayment of mortgage notes
(16,128
)
 
(12,942
)
Payment of loan fees and costs
(57
)
 
(930
)
Dividends and distributions
(27,597
)
 
(25,314
)
Proceeds from sales of common stock

 
10,133

Offering costs
(2,447
)
 
(184
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(21,229
)
 
32,699

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
3,458

 
(12,190
)
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period
12,011

 
23,878

Cash and cash equivalents—end of period
$
15,469

 
$
11,688

Supplemental disclosure:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest
$
8,721

 
$
6,990

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities
 
 
 
Issuance of units for acquisitions of land and building and improvements and deferred leasing intangibles
$

 
$
21,902

Acquisitions of land and buildings and improvements
$
(39
)
 
$
(25,936
)
Acquisitions of deferred leasing intangibles
$
(16
)
 
$
(7,731
)
Change in additions of land and building and improvements included in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
$
(1,761
)
 
$
1,747

Additions to building and improvements from non-cash compensation expense

$
(9
)
 
$

Assumption of mortgage note
$

 
$
11,765

Change in loan fees and costs and offering costs included in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
$
(80
)
 
$
(22
)
Dividends and distributions declared but not paid
$
8,527

 
$
7,696

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

STAG Industrial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Organization and Description of Business
STAG Industrial, Inc. (the “Company”) is an industrial real estate operating company focused on the acquisition and operation of single-tenant, industrial properties throughout the United States. The Company was formed as a Maryland corporation and has elected to be treated and intends to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  The Company is structured as an umbrella partnership REIT, commonly called an UPREIT, and owns substantially all of its assets and conducts substantially all of its business through its operating partnership, STAG Industrial Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company owned a 94.8% and 95.1%, respectively, common equity interest in the Operating Partnership. The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.  As used herein, the “Company” refers to STAG Industrial, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and partnerships, including the Operating Partnership, except where context otherwise requires.

As of March 31, 2016, the Company owned 292 buildings in 38 states with approximately 54.3 million rentable square feet, consisting of 224 warehouse/distribution buildings, 47 light manufacturing buildings and 21 flex/office buildings. The Company’s buildings were approximately 94.8% leased to 260 tenants as of March 31, 2016.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Interim Financial Information
 
The accompanying interim financial statements have been presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X for interim financial information.  Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, necessary for their fair presentation in conformity with GAAP.  Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

Basis of Presentation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries. Interests in the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company are referred to as “Noncontrolling Common Units.” These Noncontrolling Common Units are held by other limited partners in the form of common units ("Other Common Units") and long term incentive plan units (“LTIP units”) issued pursuant to the STAG Industrial, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2011 Plan”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation of entities. The financial statements of the Company are presented on a consolidated basis for all periods presented.

Reclassifications and New Accounting Pronouncements
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
In March of 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which addresses certain aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, forfeitures, and classification on the statement of cash flow. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. The Company has elected to early adopt this standard effective January 1, 2016. As a result, the Company's policy is to recognize forfeitures in the period which they occur, whereas the former guidance required the Company to estimate expected forfeitures. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

In February of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e. lessees and lessors). The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is also required

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to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 is expected to impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company has certain operating and land lease arrangements for which it is the lessee. Topic 842 supersedes the previous leases standard, Topic 840, Leases. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In April of 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (Subtopic 835-30). ASU 2015-03 requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. In August of 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements (Subtopic 835-30), which clarified that debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements may be presented as an asset and amortized over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2016. As a result, debt issuance costs related to the debt liabilities that are not line-of-credit arrangements are included as a direct deduction from the related debt liability and those related to line-of-credit arrangements continue to be included as an asset within prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The effects of this standard were applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. The effect of the change in accounting principle was the reduction of unsecured term loans by approximately $0.2 million, unsecured notes by approximately $0.6 million, and mortgage notes by approximately $0.2 million and a corresponding reduction of prepaid expenses and other assets by approximately $1.1 million as of December 31, 2015.

In February of 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Amendments to Consolidation Analysis (Topic 810), which amends the current consolidation model. On January 1, 2016, the Company adopted this standard, modifying the analysis it must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The guidance does not amend the existing disclosure requirements for variable interest entities or voting interest model entities. The guidance, however, modified the requirements to qualify under the voting interest model. Under the revised guidance, the Operating Partnership will be a variable interest entity of the Company. As the Operating Partnership is already consolidated in the financial statements of the Company, the identification of this entity as a variable interest entity had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company. There were no other legal entities qualifying under the scope of the revised guidance that were consolidated as a result of the adoption. In addition, there were no voting interest entities under prior existing guidance determined to be variable interest entities under the revised guidance.
In January of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Subtopic 825-10). The amendments in ASU 2016-01 address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The standard primarily affects the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for the annual periods beginning after December 31, 2017 and for annual periods and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted for all financial statements of fiscal years and interim periods that have not yet been issued. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 is not expected to materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In August of 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. ASU 2014-15 requires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, and to provide certain disclosures when it is probable that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. ASU 2014-15 is effective for the annual period ending December 31, 2016 and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2014-15 is not expected to materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May of 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue from a lease contract with a tenant is not within the scope of this revenue standard. In adopting ASU 2014-09, companies may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. Additionally, this guidance requires improved disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

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Rental Property
The Company capitalizes costs directly and indirectly related to the development, pre-development, redevelopment or improvement of rental property. Real estate taxes, compensation costs of development personnel, insurance, interest, and other directly related costs during construction periods are capitalized as incurred and depreciated commencing with the date the property is substantially completed. Such costs begin to be capitalized to the development projects from the point the Company is undergoing the necessary activities to get the development ready for its intended use and cease when the development projects are substantially completed and held available for occupancy. Interest is capitalized based on actual capital expenditures from the period when development or redevelopment commences until the asset is ready for its intended use, at the weighted average borrowing rate of the Company's unsecured indebtedness during the period.

Tenant Accounts Receivable, net
Tenant accounts receivable, net on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets includes both tenant accounts receivable, net and accrued rental income, net. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts against the portion of tenant accounts receivable that is estimated to be uncollectible. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
The Company accrues rental income earned, but not yet receivable, in accordance with GAAP. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had accrued rental income of approximately $16.6 million and $16.1 million, respectively. The Company maintains an allowance for estimated losses that may result from those revenues. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had an allowance on accrued rental income of $0 and $0, respectively.
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had approximately $6.1 million and $6.1 million, respectively, of total lease security deposits available in the form of existing letters of credit, which are not reflected on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had approximately $4.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively, of lease security deposits available in cash, which are included in cash and cash equivalents on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, and approximately $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of lease security deposits available in cash, which are included in restricted cash on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. These funds may be used to settle tenant accounts receivables in the event of a default under the related lease. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company's total liability associated with these lease security deposits was approximately $4.6 million and $4.5 million, respectively, and is included in tenant prepaid rent and security deposits on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Related Parties

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of amounts due from related parties, which are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Revenue Recognition

Tenant Recoveries

By the terms of their leases, certain tenants are obligated to pay directly the costs of their properties’ insurance, real estate taxes, ground lease payments, and certain other expenses, and these costs are not reflected on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company does not recognize recovery revenue related to leases where the tenant has assumed the cost for real estate taxes, insurance, ground lease payments and certain other expenses. To the extent any tenant responsible for these costs under its respective lease defaults on its lease or it is deemed probable that the tenant will fail to pay for such costs, the Company will record a liability for such obligation. The Company estimates that real estate taxes, which are the responsibility of these certain tenants, were approximately $2.6 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively. These amounts would have been the maximum expense of the Company had the tenants not met their contractual obligations for these periods.

Termination Income

On October 20, 2015, the tenant at the Dayton, OH property exercised its early lease termination option per the terms of the lease agreement. The option provided that the tenant's lease terminate effective October 31, 2016 and required the tenant to pay a termination fee of approximately $0.2 million. The termination fee is being recognized on a straight-line basis from October 20,

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Table of Contents

2015 through the relinquishment of the space on October 31, 2016 and approximately $54,000 is included in rental income on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Taxes
Federal Income Taxes

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2011 and intends to continue to qualify as a REIT. The Company is generally not subject to corporate level income tax on the earnings distributed currently to its stockholders that it derives from its REIT qualifying activities. As a REIT, the Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders and meet the various other requirements imposed by the Code relating to such matters as operating results, asset holdings, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership.

The Company will not be required to make distributions with respect to income derived from the activities conducted through subsidiaries that the Company elects to treat as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) for federal income tax purposes, nor will it have to comply with income, assets, or ownership restrictions inside of the TRS. Certain activities that the Company undertakes must or should be conducted by a TRS, such as performing non-customary services for its tenants and holding assets that it cannot hold directly. A TRS is subject to federal and state income taxes. The Company's TRS recognized a net loss of $11,000 and $0, during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively, which has been included on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

State and Local Income, Excise, and Franchise Tax

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are subject to certain state and local income, excise and franchise taxes. Taxes in the amount of $0.2 million and $0.2 million have been recorded in other expenses on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.
Uncertain Tax Positions

Tax benefits of uncertain tax positions are recognized only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained based solely on its technical merits, with the taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. The measurement of a tax benefit for an uncertain tax position that meets the “more likely than not” threshold is based on a cumulative probability model under which the largest amount of tax benefit recognized is the amount with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority having full knowledge of all the relevant information. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no liabilities for uncertain tax positions.
Concentrations of Credit Risk

Concentrations of credit risk relevant to the Company may arise when a number of financing arrangements, including revolving credit facilities or derivatives, are entered into with the same lenders or counterparties, and have similar economic features that would cause their inability to meet contractual obligations. The Company mitigates the concentration of credit risk as it relates to financing arrangements by entering into loan syndications with multiple, reputable financial institutions and diversifying its debt counterparties. The Company also reduces exposure by diversifying its derivatives across multiple counterparties who meet established credit and capital guidelines.

Concentration of credit risk may also arise when the Company enters into leases with multiple tenants concentrated in the same industry, or into a significant lease or multiple leases with a single tenant, or tenants are located in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their inability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the Company, to be similarly affected. The Company regularly monitors its tenant base to assess potential concentrations of credit risk through financial statement review, tenant management calls, and press releases. Management believes the current credit risk portfolio is reasonably well diversified and does not contain any unusual concentration of credit risk.


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Table of Contents

3. Real Estate
The following table summarizes the components of rental property as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Rental property (in thousands)
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Land
 
$
229,288

 
$
228,919

Buildings, net of accumulated depreciation of $110,783 and $104,297, respectively
 
1,227,133

 
1,232,360

Tenant improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $27,262 and $26,283, respectively
 
21,902

 
23,586

Building and land improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $22,775 and $19,815, respectively
 
74,635

 
74,694

Construction in progress
 
4,932

 
1,658

Deferred leasing intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $209,898 and $200,758, respectively
 
263,867

 
276,272

Total rental property, net
 
$
1,821,757

 
$
1,837,489

 

Acquisitions

The following tables summarize the acquisitions of the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Location of property
 
Square Feet
 
Buildings
 
Purchase Price
(in thousands)
Biddeford, ME
 
265,126

 
2

 
$
12,452

Fairfield, OH
 
206,448

 
1

 
5,330

Mascot, TN
 
130,560

 
1

 
4,500

Erlanger, KY
 
108,620

 
1

 
5,600

Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
710,754

 
5

 
$
27,882


The following table summarizes the allocation of the consideration paid at the date of acquisition during the three months ended March 31, 2016 for the acquired assets and liabilities in connection with the acquisitions identified in the table above.
Acquired assets and liabilities
 
Purchase price (in thousands)
 
Weighted average amortization period (years) of intangibles at acquisition
Land
 
$
3,236

 
N/A
Buildings
 
15,879

 
N/A
Tenant improvements
 
138

 
N/A
Building and land improvements
 
2,042

 
N/A
Deferred leasing intangibles - In-place leases
 
3,990

 
4.5
Deferred leasing intangibles - Tenant relationships
 
2,541

 
7.4
Deferred leasing intangibles - Above market leases
 
245

 
3.9
Deferred leasing intangibles - Below market leases
 
(189
)
 
5.2
Total purchase price
 
$
27,882

 
 

The table below sets forth the results of operations for the properties acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2016, included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition.
Results of operations (in thousands)
 
Three months ended March 31, 2016
Revenue
 
$
127

Property acquisition costs
 
$
521

Net income
 
$
576


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Table of Contents

The following tables set forth pro forma information for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively. The below pro forma information does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been had the acquisitions outlined above occurred on the first day of the applicable reporting period, nor do they purport to predict the results of operations of future periods. The pro forma information has not been adjusted for property sales.
Pro Forma (in thousands) (1)
 
Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
Total revenue
 
$
61,309

 
Net income
 
$
12,954

(2)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
9,428

 
Pro Forma (in thousands) (3)
 
Three months ended March 31, 2015
 
Total revenue
 
$
53,112

 
Net loss
 
$
2,300

(2)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
 
$
4,873

 
(1)
The unaudited pro forma information for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is presented as if the properties acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2016 had occurred at January 1, 2015, the beginning of the reporting period prior to acquisition.
(2)
The net income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 excludes approximately $0.5 million of property acquisition costs related to the acquisition of buildings that closed during the three months ended March 31, 2016, and the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was adjusted to include these acquisition costs. Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2015 excludes approximately $0.2 million of property acquisition costs related to the acquisition of buildings that closed during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
(3)
The unaudited pro forma information for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is presented as if the properties acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and the properties acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2015 had occurred at January 1, 2015 and January 1, 2014, respectively, the beginning of the reporting period prior to acquisition.


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Table of Contents

Dispositions
The following table summarizes the dispositions of the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2016 (in thousands, except for square feet and building count). All of the dispositions were accounted for under the full accrual method.
Location of property
 
Square Feet
 
Buildings
 
 Carrying Value
 
 Sales Price
 
 Net Proceeds
 
Gain on Sale
Wichita, KS (1)
 
44,760

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gresham, OR (2)
 
420,690

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canton, OH (3)
 
398,000

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orangeburg, SC (4)
 
319,000

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
1,182,450

 
4

 
$
14,217

 
$
32,800

 
$
31,890

 
$
17,673

(1)
The building contributed approximately $0 and $0 to total revenue and approximately $34,000 (exclusive of the gain on sale of rental property and loss on extinguishment of debt) and $26,000 of net loss to the net income (loss) of the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.
(2)
The building contributed approximately $0.3 million and $0.4 million to total revenue and approximately ($8,000) (exclusive of the gain on sale of rental property and loss on extinguishment of debt) and $39,000 to net income (loss) of the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.
(3)
The building contributed approximately $0.3 million and $0.5 million to total revenue and approximately $0.1 million (exclusive of the gain on the sale of rental property) and ($17,000) to net income (loss) of the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.
(4)
The building contributed approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million to total revenue and approximately $0.2 million (exclusive of the gain on sale of rental property) and $0.1 million to net income (loss) of the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively.

As of March 31, 2016, the related land, building and improvements, net, and deferred leasing intangibles, net, for two properties located in Kansas City, KS and Parsons, KS were classified as assets held for sale on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. In April 2016, the Company completed the sale of these properties.

Deferred Leasing Intangibles

The following table summarizes the deferred leasing intangibles on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Deferred Leasing Intangibles (in thousands)
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
Above market leases
 
$
68,850

 
$
(32,879
)
 
$
35,971

 
$
69,815

 
$
(31,554
)
 
$
38,261

Other intangible lease assets
 
404,915

 
(177,019
)
 
227,896

 
407,215

 
(169,204
)
 
238,011

Total deferred leasing intangible assets
 
$
473,765

 
$
(209,898
)
 
$
263,867

 
$
477,030

 
$
(200,758
)
 
$
276,272

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Below market leases
 
$
19,344

 
$
(8,514
)
 
$
10,830

 
$
19,923

 
$
(8,536
)
 
$
11,387

Total deferred leasing intangible liabilities
 
$
19,344

 
$
(8,514
)
 
$
10,830

 
$
19,923

 
$
(8,536
)
 
$
11,387

The following table sets forth the amortization expense and the net decrease to rental revenue for the amortization of deferred leasing intangibles during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015.
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
Deferred Leasing Intangibles Amortization (in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
Net decrease to rental revenue related to above and below market lease amortization
 
$
1,666

 
$
2,064

Amortization expense related to other intangible lease assets
 
$
15,913

 
$
14,275

The following table sets forth the amortization of deferred leasing intangibles over the next five years as of March 31, 2016.
Year
 
Amortization Expense Related to Other Intangible Lease Assets (in thousands)
 
Net Decrease to Rental Revenue Related to Above and Below Market Lease Amortization (in thousands)
Remainder of 2016
 
$
44,659

 
$
4,695

2017
 
$
50,687

 
$
4,796

2018
 
$
40,003

 
$
3,557

2019
 
$
29,529

 
$
3,242

2020
 
$
22,463

 
$
3,078



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Table of Contents

4. Debt
The following table sets forth a summary of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness, including borrowings under the Company’s unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans, unsecured notes and mortgage notes as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Loan

Principal outstanding as of March 31, 2016 (in thousands)
    
Principal outstanding as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands)

Interest 
Rate
(1)
    
Current Maturity
 
Prepayment Terms (2) 
Unsecured credit facility:










Unsecured Credit Facility (3)

$
6,000

  
$
56,000

 
L + 1.20%

 
Dec-18-2019

i
Total unsecured credit facility

6,000

  
56,000

 
 

 
 

 







 



Unsecured term loans:

 

  


 
 

 
 

 
Unsecured Term Loan C (4)





L + 1.35%


Sep-29-2020

i
Unsecured Term Loan B

150,000

  
150,000

 
L + 1.75%

 
Mar-21-2021

ii
Unsecured Term Loan A

150,000

  
150,000

 
L + 1.80%

 
Mar-31-2022

ii
Total unsecured term loans

300,000


300,000








Less: Total unamortized debt issuance costs

221


231








Total carrying value unsecured term loans

299,779

  
299,769

 
 

 
 

 







 



Unsecured notes:

 

  


 
 

 
 

 
Series F Unsecured Notes

100,000


100,000


3.98
%

Jan-05-2023

ii
Series A Unsecured Notes

50,000

  
50,000

 
4.98
%

Oct-1-2024

ii
Series D Unsecured Notes

100,000

  
100,000

 
4.32
%

Feb-20-2025

ii
Series B Unsecured Notes

50,000

  
50,000

 
4.98
%

Jul-1-2026

ii
Series C Unsecured Notes

80,000

  
80,000

 
4.42
%

Dec-30-2026

ii
Series E Unsecured Notes

20,000

  
20,000

 
4.42
%

Feb-20-2027

ii
Total unsecured notes

400,000


400,000








Less: Total unamortized debt issuance costs

616


634








Total carrying value unsecured notes

399,384

  
399,366

  
 


 

 











Mortgage notes (secured debt):

 





 


 

 
Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.)



3,229


6.05
%

Jun-1-2016

iii
Webster Bank, National Association

5,471


5,513


4.22
%

Aug-4-2016

iii
National Life Insurance Company

4,732


4,775


5.75
%

Aug-10-2016

iii
Union Fidelity Life Insurance Co.

5,663


5,754


5.81
%

Apr-30-2017

iv
Principal Life Insurance Company

5,632


5,676


5.73
%
 
May-05-2017

iii
Webster Bank, National Association

2,923


2,945


3.66
%
 
May-29-2017

iii
Webster Bank, National Association

3,148


3,172


3.64
%
 
May-31-2017

iii
Wells Fargo, National Association

4,097


4,115


5.90
%
 
Aug-1-2017

v
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company-1 Facility

56,942


57,171


6.50
%
 
Feb-1-2018

vi
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company-2 Facility

47,345

 
58,085

 
5.75
%

Feb-1-2018

vi
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company-3 Facility

16,338

 
16,401

 
5.88
%

Feb-1-2018

vi
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association CMBS Loan

62,315

 
63,897

 
4.31
%

Dec-1-2022

vii
Total mortgage notes

214,606

 
230,733

 
 





Add: Total unamortized fair market value premiums

325


447


 





Less: Total unamortized debt issuance costs

204


243








Total carrying value mortgage notes

214,727

  
230,937


 





Total / weighted average interest rate (5)

$
919,890

  
$
986,072


4.24
%




(1)
Current interest rate as of March 31, 2016. At March 31, 2016, the one-month LIBOR (“L”) was 0.43725%. The current interest rate is not adjusted to include the amortization of deferred financing fees or debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining debt or the unamortized fair market value premiums. The spread over the applicable rate for the Company's unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loans is based on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the respective loan agreements.
(2)
Prepayment terms consist of (i) pre-payable with no penalty; (ii) pre-payable with penalty; (iii) pre-payable without penalty three months prior to the maturity date; (iv) pre-payable without penalty two months prior to the maturity date; (v) pre-payable without penalty three months prior to the maturity date, however can be defeased; (vi) pre-payable without penalty six months prior to the maturity date; and (vii) pre-payable without penalty three months prior to the maturity date, however can be defeased beginning January 1, 2016. 
(3)
The capacity of the unsecured credit facility is $450.0 million.
(4)
Capacity of $150.0 million, in which the Company has until September 29, 2016 to draw the full amount.
(5)
The weighted average interest rate was calculated using the fixed interest rate swapped on the current notional amount of $300.0 million of debt, and is not adjusted to include the amortization of deferred financing fees or debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining debt or the unamortized fair market value premiums.

The aggregate undrawn nominal commitments on the combined unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loans as of March 31, 2016 was approximately $594.0 million. The Company's actual borrowing capacity at any given point in time may be less and is

15

Table of Contents

restricted to a maximum amount based on the Company's unencumbered assets. Total accrued interest for the Company's indebtedness was $5.5 million and $3.8 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Deferred financing fees, net of accumulated amortization included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets were approximately $8.4 million and $8.9 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization included as a direct deduction from the related debt liability on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets were approximately $1.0 million and $1.1 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, amortization of deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs included in interest expense was approximately $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
On March 17, 2016, the mortgage note held with Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (Facility 2) was partially paid in the amount of approximately $10.5 million in connection with the sale of the Gresham, OR property which had served as partial collateral for the mortgage note. The prepayment fees and associated unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs of approximately $0.9 million were written off to loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

On March 3, 2016, the mortgage note held with Wells Fargo, National Association (CMBS loan) was partially defeased in the amount of approximately $1.2 million in connection with the sale of the Wichita, KS property which had served as partial collateral for the mortgage note. The associated defeasance fees and unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs of approximately $0.2 million were written off to loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

On March 1, 2016 the mortgage note held with Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), in which the property located in Gahanna, OH served as collateral for the mortgage note, was paid in full. The associated unamortized deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, and fair value market premium were written off as a net gain of approximately $17,000 and is included in loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Financial Covenant Considerations
The Company’s ability to borrow under the unsecured credit facility and the unsecured term loans are subject to its ongoing compliance with a number of financial and other covenants. The Company's unsecured notes and mortgage notes also contain covenants. The Company was in compliance with all such applicable restrictions and financial covenants as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.  In the event of a default under the unsecured credit facility or the unsecured term loans, the Company’s dividend distributions are limited to the minimum amount necessary for the Company to maintain its status as a REIT.  
Fair Value of Debt
The fair value of the Company’s debt was determined by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings for loans with similar remaining maturities, similar terms, and similar loan-to-value ratios. The discount rates ranged from approximately 1.74% to 4.19% and 1.58% to 4.82% at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and were applied to each individual debt instrument. The applicable fair value guidance establishes a three tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The fair value of the Company’s debt is based on Level 3 inputs. The following table presents the aggregate principal outstanding of the Company’s debt and the corresponding estimate of fair value as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands).
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Principal Outstanding
 
Fair Value
 
Principal Outstanding
 
Fair Value
Unsecured credit facility
 
$
6,000

 
$
5,978

 
$
56,000

 
$
56,000

Unsecured term loans
 
300,000

 
304,923

 
300,000

 
303,457

Unsecured notes
 
400,000

 
409,980

 
400,000

 
392,054

Mortgage notes
 
214,606

 
220,597

 
230,733

 
237,327

Total principal amount
 
920,606

 
$
941,478

 
986,733

 
$
988,838

Add: Total unamortized fair market value premiums
 
325

 
 
 
447

 
 
Less: Total unamortized debt issuance costs
 
1,041

 
 
 
1,108

 
 
Total carrying value
 
$
919,890

 
 
 
$
986,072

 
 

16

Table of Contents

5. Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company’s use of derivative instruments is limited to the utilization of interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk exposure on existing and future liabilities and not for speculative purposes. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and related costs associated with the Company’s operating and financial structure.
The following table details the Company’s outstanding interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2016.
Interest Rate
Derivative Counterparty
 
Trade Date    
 
Effective Date
 
Notional Amount (in thousands)
 
Fair Value (in thousands)
 
Pay Fixed Interest Rate
 
Receive Variable Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
PNC Bank, N.A.
 
Sep-14-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
10,000

 
$
(25
)
 
0.7945
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
Bank of America, N.A.
 
Sep-14-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
10,000

 
$
(25
)
 
0.7945
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
UBS AG
 
Sep-14-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
10,000

 
$
(25
)
 
0.7945
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
Royal Bank of Canada
 
Sep-14-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
10,000

 
$
(25
)
 
0.7945
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
RJ Capital Services, Inc.
 
Sep-14-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
10,000

 
$
(26
)
 
0.7975
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
Bank of America, N.A.
 
Sep-20-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
25,000

 
$
(48
)
 
0.7525
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
RJ Capital Services, Inc.
 
Sep-24-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
25,000

 
$
(39
)
 
0.7270
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
Regions Bank
 
Mar-01-2013
 
Mar-01-2013
 
$
25,000

 
$
(411
)
 
1.3300
%
 
One-month L
 
Feb-14-2020 
Capital One, N.A.
 
Jun-13-2013
 
Jul-01-2013
 
$
50,000

 
$
(1,480
)
 
1.6810
%
 
One-month L
 
Feb-14-2020 
Capital One, N.A.
 
Jun-13-2013
 
Aug-01-2013
 
$
25,000

 
$
(761
)
 
1.7030
%
 
One-month L
 
Feb-14-2020 
Regions Bank
 
Sep-30-2013
 
Feb-03-2014
 
$
25,000

 
$
(1,037
)
 
1.9925
%
 
One-month L
 
Feb-14-2020 
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
 
Oct-14-2015
 
Sep-29-2016
 
$
25,000

 
$
(329
)
 
1.3830
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-29-2020
PNC Bank, N.A.
 
Oct-14-2015
 
Sep-29-2016
 
$
50,000

 
$
(674
)
 
1.3906
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-29-2020
Regions Bank
 
Oct-14-2015
 
Sep-29-2016
 
$
35,000

 
$
(475
)
 
1.3858
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-29-2020
U.S. Bank, N.A.
 
Oct-14-2015
 
Sep-29-2016
 
$
25,000

 
$
(339
)
 
1.3950
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-29-2020
Capital One, N.A.
 
Oct-14-2015
 
Sep-29-2016
 
$
15,000

 
$
(205
)
 
1.3950
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-29-2020
Royal Bank of Canada
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Mar-20-2015
 
$
25,000

 
$
(809
)
 
1.7090
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-21-2021
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Mar-20-2015
 
$
25,000

 
$
(805
)
 
1.7105
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-21-2021
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Sep-10-2017
 
$
100,000

 
$
(3,346
)
 
2.2255
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-21-2021
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Mar-20-2015
 
$
25,000

 
$
(944
)
 
1.8280
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-31-2022
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Feb-14-2020
 
$
25,000

 
$
(359
)
 
2.4535
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-31-2022
Regions Bank
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Feb-14-2020
 
$
50,000

 
$
(756
)
 
2.4750
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-31-2022
Capital One, N.A.
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Feb-14-2020
 
$
50,000

 
$
(789
)
 
2.5300
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-31-2022

The fair value of the interest rate swaps outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was as follows:
Balance Sheet Line Item (in thousands)
 
Notional Amount March 31, 2016
 
Fair Value March 31, 2016
 
Notional Amount December 31, 2015
 
Fair Value December 31, 2015
Interest rate swaps-Asset
 
$

 
$

 
$
275,000

 
$
1,867

Interest rate swaps-Liability
 
$
675,000

 
$
(13,732
)
 
$
400,000

 
$
(3,766
)

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate swaps are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements.  The Company uses interest rate swaps to fix the rate of its long term variable rate debt. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and will be reclassified to interest expense in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings on the Company’s variable rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings into interest expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, the Company did not record any hedge ineffectiveness related to the hedged derivatives. The Company estimates that approximately $3.1 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss as an increase to interest expense over the next 12 months.


17

Table of Contents

The table below details the location in the financial statements of the gain or loss recognized on interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, (in thousands).
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Amount of loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on interest rate swaps (effective portion)
 
$
12,568

 
$
4,671

Amount of loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into income as interest expense (effective portion)
 
$
745

 
$
666

Amount of gain (loss) recognized in interest expense (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)
 
$

 
$


Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the Company's default on the indebtedness.

As of March 31, 2016, the fair values of all of the Company's 23 interest rate swaps were in a liability position of approximately $14.6 million, excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements.  The adjustment for nonperformance risk included in the fair value of the Company’s net liability position was approximately $0.9 million as of March 31, 2016. Accrued interest expense for the Company's interest rate swaps was approximately $0.1 million as of March 31, 2016 and is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.  As of March 31, 2016, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements.  If the Company had breached any of its provisions at March 31, 2016, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreement of the interest rate swaps in a liability position at its termination value of approximately $14.8 million.
Fair Value of Interest Rate Swaps
The Company’s valuation of the interest rate swaps is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs including interest rate curves. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined by using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.  In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties.  However, as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives.  As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.


18

Table of Contents

The following sets forth the Company’s financial instruments that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of
March 31, 2016 Using
Balance Sheet Line Item (in thousands)
 
Fair Value March 31, 2016
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Interest rate swaps-Asset
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Interest rate swaps-Liability
 
$
(13,732
)
 
$

 
$
(13,732
)
 
$


 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of
December 31, 2015 Using
Balance Sheet Line Item (in thousands)
 
Fair Value December 31, 2015
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Interest rate swaps-Asset
 
$
1,867

 
$

 
$
1,867

 
$

Interest rate swaps-Liability
 
$
(3,766
)
 
$

 
$
(3,766
)
 
$


6. Equity
Preferred Stock
Pursuant to its charter, the Company is authorized to issue 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
The table below sets forth the Company’s outstanding preferred stock issuances as of March 31, 2016.
Preferred Stock Issuances
 
Issuance Date
 
Number of Shares
 
Price and Liquidation Value per share
 
Interest Rate
Series A Preferred Stock 
 
November 2, 2011
 
2,760,000

 
$
25.00

 
9.000
%
Series B Preferred Stock 
 
April 16, 2013
 
2,800,000

 
$
25.00

 
6.625
%
Series C Preferred Stock 
 
March 17, 2016
 
3,000,000

 
$
25.00

 
6.875
%

Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, and Series C Preferred Stock (collectively, the "Preferred Stock Issuances") are payable quarterly in arrears on or about the last day of March, June, September, and December of each year. Dividends for the Series C Preferred Stock will accrue and be cumulative from and including March 17, 2016 to the first payment date on June 30, 2016. The Preferred Stock Issuances rank on parity and rank senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.  The Preferred Stock Issuances have no stated maturity date and are not subject to mandatory redemption or any sinking fund. Generally, the Company is not permitted to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, and Series C Preferred Stock prior to November 2, 2016, April 16, 2018, and March 17, 2021, respectively, except in limited circumstances relating to the Company’s ability to qualify as a REIT and in certain other circumstances related to a change of control.
The tables below set forth the dividends attributable to the Preferred Stock Issuances during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015:
Quarter Ended 2016

Declaration Date

Series A
Preferred Stock Per Share

Series B
Preferred Stock Per Share

Payment Date
March 31

February 22, 2016

$
0.5625


$
0.4140625


March 31, 2016
Total

 

$
0.5625


$
0.4140625


 
Quarter Ended 2015
 
Declaration Date
 
Series A
Preferred Stock Per Share
 
Series B
Preferred Stock Per Share
 
Payment Date
December 31
 
October 22, 2015
 
$
0.5625

 
$
0.4140625

 
December 31, 2015
September 30
 
July 21, 2015 
 
0.5625

 
0.4140625

 
September 30, 2015
June 30
 
May 4, 2015
 
0.5625

 
0.4140625

 
June 30, 2015
March 31
 
February 20, 2015
 
0.5625

 
0.4140625

 
March 31, 2015 
Total
 
 
 
$
2.2500

 
$
1.6562500

 
 


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Table of Contents

On May 2, 2016, the Company’s board of directors declared the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock dividend for the quarter ending June 30, 2016 at a quarterly rate of $0.5625 per share and $0.4140625 per share, respectively. On May 2, 2016, the Company’s board of directors declared the Series C Preferred Stock dividend for the period from the issuance date of March 17, 2016 through June 30, 2016 at a rate of $0.49653 per share.

Common Stock
The following sets forth the Company’s at-the market ("ATM") common stock offering program as of March 31, 2016. Once the ATM offering program is associated with the Company’s most recent shelf registration statement, the Company may from time to time sell its common stock through sales agents under the program.
ATM Stock Offering Program (in thousands)
 
Date
 
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
 
Aggregate Common Stock Available as of March 31, 2016
 
2014 $200 million ATM
 
September 10, 2014
 
$
200,000

 
$
107,380

 

The table below sets forth the activity for the ATM common stock offering programs during the year ended December 31, 2015 (in thousands, except share data). There was no activity for the ATM common stock offering programs during three months ended March 31, 2016.
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2015
ATM Stock Offering Program
 
Shares
Sold
 
Weighted Average Price Per Share
 
Gross
Proceeds
 
Sales
Agents’ Fee
 
Net
Proceeds
2014 $200 million ATM
 
2,661,403

 
$
21.63

 
$
57,571

 
$
864

 
$
56,707

2014 $150 million ATM
 
795,000

 
$
21.79

 
17,321

 
260

 
17,061

Total/weighted average
 
3,456,403

 
$
21.67

 
$
74,892

 
$
1,124

 
$
73,768


Dividends

The table below sets forth the dividends attributable to the common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015.
Month Ended 2016

Declaration Date

Record Date

Per Share

Payment Date
June 30

February 22, 2016

June 30, 2016

$
0.115833


July 15, 2016
May 31

February 22, 2016

May 31, 2016

0.115833


June 15, 2016
April 30

February 22, 2016

April 29, 2016

0.115833


May 16, 2016
March 31

October 22, 2015

March 31, 2016

0.115833


April 15, 2016
February 29

October 22, 2015

February 29, 2016

0.115833


March 15, 2016
January 31

October 22, 2015

January 29, 2016

0.115833


February 16, 2016
Total

 



$
0.694998


 
Month Ended 2015
 
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Per Share
 
Payment Date
December 31
 
July 21, 2015
 
December 31, 2015
 
$
0.1150

 
January 15, 2016
November 30
 
July 21, 2015
 
November 30, 2015
 
0.1150

 
December 15, 2015
October 31
 
July 21, 2015
 
October 30, 2015
 
0.1150

 
November 16, 2015
September 30
 
May 4, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
 
0.1150

 
October 15, 2015
August 31
 
May 4, 2015
 
August 31, 2015
 
0.1150

 
September 15, 2015
July 31
 
May 4, 2015
 
July 31, 2015
 
0.1150

 
August 17, 2015
June 30
 
February 20, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
0.1125

 
July 15, 2015
May 31
 
February 20, 2015
 
May 29, 2015
 
0.1125

 
June 15, 2015
April 30
 
February 20, 2015
 
April 30, 2015
 
0.1125

 
May 15, 2015
March 31
 
October 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2015
 
0.1125

 
April 15, 2015
February 28
 
October 30, 2014
 
February 27, 2015
 
0.1125

 
March 16, 2015
January 31
 
October 30, 2014
 
January 31, 2015
 
0.1125

 
February 17, 2015
Total
 
 
 
 
 
$
1.3650

 
 
On May 2, 2016, the Company’s board of directors declared the common stock dividend for the months ending July 31, 2016, August 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016 at a monthly rate of $0.115833 per share of common stock.

20

Table of Contents

Restricted Stock-Based Compensation
Pursuant to the 2011 Plan, the Company grants restricted shares of common stock to certain employees of the Company. The restricted shares of common stock are subject to time-based vesting. Restricted shares of common stock granted on January 8, 2016, subject to the recipient’s continued employment, will vest in four equal installments on January 1 of each year. Holders of restricted shares of common stock have voting rights and rights to receive dividends. Restricted shares of common stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of and are subject to a risk of forfeiture prior to the expiration of the applicable vesting period. The following table summarizes activity related to the Company’s unvested restricted shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015.
Unvested restricted shares of common stock
 
Shares
    
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
263,916

 
Granted
 
94,290

(1)
Vested
 
(72,185
)
 
Forfeited
 
(14,906
)
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
271,115

 
Granted
 
101,289

(2)
Vested
 
(84,336
)
 
Forfeited
 
(552
)
 
Balance at March 31, 2016
 
287,516

 
(1)
The grant date fair value per share was $26.17.
(2)
The grant date fair value per share was $17.98.

The unrecognized compensation expense associated with the Company’s restricted shares of common stock at March 31, 2016 was approximately $4.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.7 years.
The following table summarizes the fair value at vesting date for the restricted shares of common stock vested during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Vested restricted shares of common stock
 
84,336

 
57,528

Fair value of vested restricted shares of common stock (in thousands)
 
$
1,522

 
$
1,425

 

7. Noncontrolling Interest
The Company is structured as an UPREIT, and owns substantially all of its assets and conducts substantially all of its business through its Operating Partnership. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries. Noncontrolling interest in the Company consists of LTIP units and Other Common Units in the Operating Partnership that are not owned by the Company.  The table below summarizes the activity for noncontrolling interest in the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
LTIP Units
 
Other
Common Units
 
Total
Noncontrolling Common Units
 
Noncontrolling Interest
Balance at December 31, 2014
1,307,036

 
1,124,813

 
2,431,849

 
3.6
%
Granted/Issued
323,069

 
864,283

 
1,187,352

 
N/A

Forfeitures

 

 

 
N/A

Conversions from LTIP units to Other Common Units
(20,000
)
 
20,000

 

 
N/A

Redemptions from Other Common Units to common stock

 
(90,824
)
 
(90,824
)
 
N/A

Redemption of Other Common Units for cash

 
(2,400
)
 
(2,400
)
 
N/A

Balance at December 31, 2015
1,610,105

 
1,915,872

 
3,525,977

 
4.9
%
Granted/Issued
176,396

 

 
176,396

 
N/A

Forfeitures

 

 

 
N/A

Balance at March 31, 2016
1,786,501

 
1,915,872

 
3,702,373

 
5.2
%
The Company adjusts the carrying value of noncontrolling interest to reflect its share of the book value of the Operating Partnership when there has been a change in the Company’s ownership of the Operating Partnership. Such adjustments are recorded to additional paid-in capital as a rebalancing of noncontrolling interest on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Equity.


21

Table of Contents

LTIP Units

LTIP units are granted to certain executive officers and senior employees of the Company as part of their compensation, and to independent directors for their service. LTIP units are valued by reference to the value of the Company’s common stock and are subject to such conditions and restrictions as the compensation committee of the board of directors may determine, including continued employment or service, computation of financial metrics and achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives. LTIP units granted on January 6, 2016 to independent directors, subject to the recipient’s continued service, will vest on January 1, 2017. LTIP units granted on January 8, 2016 to certain senior executive officers and senior employees, subject to the recipient’s continued employment, will vest quarterly over four years, with the first vesting date being March 31, 2016. LTIP units granted on February 22, 2016 to certain senior executive officers, subject to the recipient’s continued employment, will vest quarterly over four years, with the first vesting date being March 31, 2016. Vested LTIP units can be converted to Other Common Units on a one-for-one basis once a material equity transaction has occurred that results in the accretion of the member’s capital account to the economic equivalent of an Other Common Unit. All LTIP units, whether vested or not, will receive the same monthly per unit distributions as Other Common Units, which equal per share dividends on common stock. 
The LTIP units issued under the 2011 Plan were valued using the Monte Carlo lattice binomial option-pricing model at the grant date. The fair value of the LTIP units are based on Level 3 inputs and are non-recurring fair value measurements. The table below sets forth the assumptions used in valuing such LTIP units for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
 
 
Assumptions
Grant date
 
February 22, 2016

 
January 8, 2016

 
January 6, 2016

Expected term (years)
 
10

 
10

 
10

Expected volatility
 
22.0
%
 
22.0
%
 
22.0
%
Expected dividend yield
 
6.0
%
 
6.0
%
 
6.0
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.01
%
 
1.28
%
 
1.36
%
Fair value of LTIP units at issuance (in thousands)
 
$
277

 
$
2,254

 
$
390

LTIP units at issuance
 
18,386

 
135,546

 
22,464

Fair value unit price per LTIP unit at issuance
 
$
15.07

 
$
16.63

 
$
17.36

 
On January 25, 2016, the Company and Geoffrey G. Jervis, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer, agreed that Mr. Jervis’s employment with the Company would terminate effective February 25, 2016. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the executive employment agreement and LTIP Unit agreements between the Company and Mr. Jervis, and the Company’s 2015 Outperformance Program ("OPP"), Mr. Jervis received a lump sum cash payment, the continuation of certain insurance benefits, immediate vesting of outstanding LTIP units, and eligibility to receive a pro-rated award payment under the OPP. Accordingly, the Company accelerated the expense recognition of Mr. Jervis' unvested LTIP units in the amount of approximately $1.6 million, which is included in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, the unrecognized compensation expense associated with Mr. Jervis' participation in the OPP after February 25, 2016 will not be recognized. The Company also incurred approximately $1.5 million related to the lump sum cash payment and continuation of certain insurance benefits, which is included in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table summarizes activity related to the Company’s unvested LTIP units for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015.
Unvested LTIP units
 
LTIP Units
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
448,887

Granted
 
323,069

Vested
 
(237,046
)
Forfeited
 

Balance at December 31, 2015
 
534,910

Granted
 
176,396

Vested
 
(170,277
)
Forfeited
 

Balance at March 31, 2016
 
541,029


The unrecognized compensation expense associated with the Company’s LTIP units at March 31, 2016 was approximately $9.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.0 years.


22

Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the fair value at vesting date for the LTIP units vested during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015.
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Vested LTIP units
170,277

 
51,420

Fair value of vested LTIP units (in thousands)
$
3,089

 
$
1,209


Other Common Units
Other Common Units and shares of the Company’s common stock have essentially the same economic characteristics in that Other Common Units directly, and shares of the Company’s common stock indirectly, through the Company’s interest in the Operating Partnership, share equally in the total net income or loss distributions of the Operating Partnership. Subject to certain restrictions, investors who own Other Common Units have the right to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem any or all of their Other Common Units for cash equal to the then-current value of one share of the Company’s common stock, or, at the Company’s election, shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis. The value of a share of common stock is calculated as the average common stock closing price on the NYSE for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the redemption notice date. Each Other Common Unit will receive the same monthly distribution as a share of common stock.

8. Equity Incentive Plan
On March 8, 2016, the Company granted performance units, approved by the compensation committee of the board of directors, under the 2011 Plan to provide certain key employees of the Company with incentives designed to align those key employees' interests more closely with those of the shareholders.

The ultimate value of the performance units depends on the Company’s total stockholder return ("TSR") over a three-year period commencing January 1, 2016 and ending on December 31, 2018 (the "measuring period"). At the end of the three-year measuring period, the performance units convert into shares of common stock at a rate depending on the Company’s TSR over the measuring period as compared to three different benchmarks and on the absolute amount of the Company’s TSR. A recipient of performance units may receive as few as zero shares or as many as 250% of the number of target units, plus deemed dividends. The target amount of the performance units is nominally allocated as: i) 25% to the Company’s TSR compared to the TSR of an industry peer group; ii) 25% to the Company’s TSR compared to the TSR of a size-based peer group; and iii) 50% to the Company’s TSR compared to the TSR of the companies in the MSCI US REIT index.

No dividends are paid to the recipient during the measuring period. At the end of the measuring period, if the Company’s TSR is such that the recipient earns shares of common stock (“Award Shares”), the recipient will receive additional common stock relating to dividends deemed to have been paid and reinvested on the Award Shares. The Company, in the discretion of the compensation committee of the board of directors, may pay the cash value of the deemed dividends instead of issuing additional shares. The number of Award Shares is determined at the end of the measuring period, and one-half of the Award Shares and all dividend shares vest immediately. The other one-half of the Award Shares will be restricted (subject to forfeiture) and vest one year after the end of the measuring period.

The fair value of the performance units at the date of grant was $2.6 million, as determined by a lattice-binomial option-pricing model based on a Monte Carlo simulation using a weighted average volatility factor of 23.0%, a weighted average risk-free interest rate of 1.0849%, and a weighted average expected dividend yield of 6.0%. The performance unit equity compensation expense is recognized into earnings on a straight-line basis from the grant date over the respective vesting periods.

The unrecognized compensation expense associated with the OPP at March 31, 2016 was approximately $0.8 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.8 years. The unrecognized compensation expense associated with the performance units at March 31, 2016 was approximately $2.6 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.2 years.


23

Table of Contents

Non-cash Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes the amount recorded in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the amortization of restricted shares of common stock, LTIP units, the OPP, performance units, and the Company’s board of directors’ compensation.
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
Non-cash compensation expense (in thousands)
 
2016
    
2015
Restricted stock
 
$
558

  
$
492

LTIP units
 
2,795

(1)
1,137

Outperformance program
 
119


131

Performance units
 
53

 

Board of directors compensation (2)
 
80

 
87

Total non-cash compensation expense
 
$
3,605

 
$
1,847

(1)
Inclusive of approximately of $1.6 million non-cash compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2016 associated with the severance cost of an executive officer as discussed Note 7.
(2)
All of the Company’s independent directors elected to receive shares of common stock in lieu of cash for their service during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015. The number of shares of common stock granted is calculated based on the trailing 10 days average common stock price ending on the third business day preceding the grant date.

9. Earnings Per Share
The Company uses the two-class method of computing earnings per common share, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. A participating security is defined by GAAP as an unvested stock-based payment award containing non-forfeitable rights to dividends and must be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Unvested restricted stock awards are considered participating securities as these stock-based awards contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends, unless and until a forfeiture occurs. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, there were 285,458 and 290,280, respectively, unvested shares of restricted stock on a weighted average basis that were considered participating securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, there were 43,529 and 31,813 of unvested shares of restricted stock and performance units, respectively, on a weighted average basis that were dilutive. There were no dilutive shares during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015.
Earnings per share (in thousands, except share data)
Three months ended March 31, 2016
Numerator
 
Net income
$
11,801

Less: preferred stock dividends
2,912

Less: amount allocated to participating securities
100

Less: income attributable to noncontrolling interest after preferred stock dividends
455

Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
8,334

Denominator
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
67,889,217

Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted
67,964,559

Income per share — basic and diluted
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders - basic
$
0.12

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders - diluted
$
0.12

Earnings per share (in thousands, except share data)
Three months ended March 31, 2015
Numerator
 
Net loss
$
(1,427
)
Less: preferred stock dividends
2,712

Less: amount allocated to participating securities
101

Less: loss attributable to noncontrolling interest after preferred stock dividends
(198
)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
$
(4,042
)
Denominator
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted
64,286,213

Loss per share - basic and diluted
$
(0.06
)


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10. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance subject to deductible requirements. Management believes that the ultimate settlement of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company is subject to a one-time incentive fee based on aggregate performance thresholds of the acquired buildings sourced by Columbus Nova Real Estate Acquisition Group, LLC. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the fair value of the incentive fee was zero. The fair value was calculated using the following key Level 3 inputs: discount rate of approximately 9.5% and exit capitalization rate of 9.8%.

The Company has letters of credit of approximately $3.4 million related to development projects and its corporate office lease.

11. Subsequent Events
No significant recognized or non-recognized subsequent events were noted.


25


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
You should read the following discussion with the financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in Item 1 of this report and the audited financial statements and related notes thereto included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
As used herein, except where the context otherwise requires, “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us,” refer to STAG Industrial, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries and partnerships, including our operating partnership, STAG Industrial Operating Partnership, L.P. (“Operating Partnership”). 

Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). You can identify forward‑looking statements by the use of words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” and variations of such words or similar expressions. Forward‑looking statements in this report include, among others, statements about our future financial condition, results of operations, our business strategy and objectives, including our acquisition strategy, occupancy and leasing rates and trends, and expected liquidity needs and sources (including capital expenditures and the ability to obtain financing or raise capital). Our forward-looking statements reflect our current views about our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects, which are based on the information currently available to us and on assumptions we have made. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects as reflected in or suggested by our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies or prospects will be attained or achieved and you should not place undue reliance on these forward‑looking statements. Furthermore, actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward‑looking statements and may be affected by a variety of risks and factors including, without limitation:

the factors included in this report, including those set forth under the headings “Business,” “Risk Factors,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;”

our ability to raise equity capital on attractive terms;

the competitive environment in which we operate;

real estate risks, including fluctuations in real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets and competition for tenants in such markets;

decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates;

potential defaults (including bankruptcies or insolvency) on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;

acquisition risks, including our ability to identify and complete accretive acquisitions and/or failure of such acquisitions to perform in accordance with projections;

the timing of acquisitions and dispositions;

potential natural disasters and other potentially catastrophic events such as acts of war and/or terrorism;

international, national, regional and local economic conditions;

the general level of interest rates and currencies;

potential changes in the law or governmental regulations that affect us and interpretations of those laws and regulations, including changes in real estate and zoning or real estate investment trust (“REIT”) tax laws, and potential increases in real property tax rates; 

financing risks, including the risks that our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest and we may be unable to refinance our existing debt upon maturity or obtain new financing on attractive terms or at all; 

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credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the interest rate swaps and revolving and unfunded debt;

lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance;

our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT;

our ability to retain key personnel; 

litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; and

possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by us.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to, and do not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview
We are a REIT focused on the acquisition and operation of single-tenant, industrial properties throughout the United States. We endeavor to (i) identify properties that create relative value investments across all locations, single-tenant industrial property types, and tenants through the principled application of our proprietary risk assessment model, (ii) operate our properties in an efficient, cost-effective manner, and (iii) capitalize our business appropriately given the characteristics of our assets. We are a Maryland corporation and our common stock is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “STAG.”

We are organized and conduct our operations to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, and generally are not subject to federal income tax to the extent we currently distribute our income to our stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT.  We remain subject to state and local taxes on our income and property and to U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.

Factors That May Influence Future Results of Operations

Our ability to increase revenues or cash flow will depend in part on our (i) external growth, specifically acquisition activity and (ii) internal growth, specifically occupancy and rental rates on our portfolio.  A variety of other factors, including those noted below, also affect our future results of operations.

Outlook
In December 2015, the Federal Reserve raised federal funds target rate from a range of 0% to 0.25% to a range of 0.25% to 0.5% due to the Central Bank’s belief that the U.S. economy is in a strong position. The Central Bank commented that future rate hikes will be gradual and will likely remain below long-term rate expectations for some time. If interest rates continue to rise as a result of Federal Reserve policy action (short-term interest rates) or changes in market expectations and capital flows (long-term interest rates), we believe strengthening economic conditions are likely to accompany these changes.  This strengthening of economic conditions combined with the currently favorable industrial supply demand environment should translate to a net positive result for our business. Specifically, our existing portfolio should benefit from rising rental rates and our acquisition activity should benefit from higher yields. Furthermore, we believe certain characteristics of our business should position us well in a rising interest rate environment including the fact that we have minimal floating rate debt exposure and that many of our are competitors for the assets we purchase tend to be smaller local investors who are likely to be more heavily impacted by interest rate increases.

Other notable results include the continued relative strength of the U.S. dollar versus competing currencies including the euro and yen, continued low oil prices, and the slowdown in the Chinese economy.  A strong U.S. dollar can harm U.S. exporters and U.S. multi-nationals; however, it can also benefit foreign multi-nationals, who support U.S. subsidiaries and operate U.S. industrial properties.  Oil price declines over the past two years and the currently sustained low price have put significant pressure on oil and gas exploration and production companies, resulting in many oil and gas sector bankruptcies, while simultaneously benefiting many industries (e.g. automotive, freight) and consumers’ disposable incomes. In China, policy decisions have hurt its equity and currency markets. Additionally, a slowing Chinese growth rate is decreasing demand for commodities and creating some uncertainty in the U.S. stock market. We note that exports to China make up less than 1% of U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) while

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domestic consumer spending accounts for more than two-thirds. We believe our direct exposure to tenants in the oil and gas industry and the Chinese economy is limited. We will continue to monitor these trends for short-term and long-term impacts to our business.

Several economic indicators and other factors provide insight into the U.S. economic environment and industrial demand.  Presently, we believe the key factors include GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, non-farm payrolls, Conference Board consumer confidence index, manufacturing-purchasing manager index (“ISM”), the 10-year Treasury yield, U.S. total vehicle sales, and durable goods new orders.  Below are recent trends in each of these factors.
Economic Indicators(1)
March 31, 2016
December 31, 2015
September 30, 2015
June 30, 2015
March 31, 2015
GDP Growth Rate
0.5%
1.4%
2.0%
3.9%
0.6%
Unemployment Rate
5.0%
5.0%
5.1%
5.3%
5.5%
Change in Non-Farm Employment  (in thousands)
215.0
271.0
149.0
228.0
84.0
Consumer Confidence Index
96.2
96.3
102.6
99.8
101.4
Purchasing Managers Index (ISM)(2)
51.8%
48.0%
50.0%
53.1%
52.3%
10-year Treasury Yield
1.78%
2.27%
2.06%
2.35%
1.94%
Seasonally Adjusted Annualized Rate US Total Vehicle Sales  (in thousands)
16,911
17,631
18,516
17,429
17,508
Manufacturing New Orders: Durable Goods (in millions)
230,651
226,391
232,015
236,611
236,671
(1)
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Conference Board, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, U.S. Census Bureau, and Institute for Supply Management.  Each statistic is the latest revision available at the time of publishing this report.
(2)
ISM is a composite index based on a survey of over 300 purchasing and supply executives from across the country who respond to a monthly questionnaire about changes in production, new orders, new export orders, imports, employment, inventories, prices, lead-times, and timelines of supplier deliveries in their companies.  When the index is over 50, it indicates expansion, while a reading below 50 signals contraction.

Currently, the GDP growth, solid non-farm payrolls, strong U.S. total vehicle sales, ISM level, and low interest rates are positive fundamental signs for industrial demand.  Expanding job count and the ongoing low unemployment rate suggests consumers will be spending more money in the foreseeable future. On the negative side, the speculative grade corporate default rate is expected to surpass its long-term average in 2016 driven by oil and gas and mining industry defaults. Additionally, personal income and consumer spending were weaker during February. We believe these signal some caution in underlying economic strength; however, we still expect an increase in industrial activity and more demand for industrial space in the foreseeable future, given the job growth, low-interest rate environment and GDP growth.

Several industrial specific trends contribute to the expected demand increase, including:

an increasing attractiveness of the U.S. as a manufacturing and distribution location because of the size of the United States consumer market, an increase in overseas labor costs and the overall cost of supplying and shipping goods (i.e. the shortening and fattening of the supply chain);
the overall quality of the transportation infrastructure in the U.S.; and
the rise of e-commerce (as compared to the traditional retail store distribution model) and the concomitant demand by e-commerce industry participants for well-located, functional distribution space.

Furthermore, the lack of material speculative development in most of our markets and the more broad failure of supply to keep pace with demand in many of our markets may improve occupancy levels and rental rates in our owned portfolio. We believe, however, that industrial supply, more so than other real estate property type, has historically had a short lead time and can appear quickly. We have started to see a notable pick-up in development activity in a small number of the more active industrial markets, but this has yet to take firm hold on a broader scale. We will continue to monitor the supply demand fundamentals for industrial real estate and assess its impact on our business.

Conditions in Our Markets

The buildings in our portfolio are located in markets throughout the United States. Positive or negative changes in economic or other conditions, new supply, adverse weather conditions and natural disasters and other factors in these markets may affect our overall performance.

Rental Revenue

We receive income primarily in the form of rental revenue from the tenants who occupy our buildings. The amount of rental revenue generated by the buildings in our portfolio depends principally on occupancy and rental rates. As of March 31, 2016, our

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buildings were approximately 94.8% leased and our lease rates as defined by GAAP on renewal leases grew approximately 4.1% during the three months ended March 31, 2016. Future economic downturns or regional downturns affecting our submarkets that impair our ability to renew or re-lease space and the ability of our tenants to fulfill their lease commitments, as in the case of tenant bankruptcies, could adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase rental rates at our buildings. Our ability to lease our properties and the attendant rental rate is dependent upon, among other things, (i) the overall economy, (ii) the supply/demand dynamic in our markets, (iii) the quality of our properties, including age, clear height, and configuration, and (iv) our tenants’ ability to meet their contractual obligations to us.

The following table provides a summary of leases executed during the three months ended March 31, 2016.  The table does not include month-to-month leases or leases with initial terms less than 12 months. Certain leases contain rental concessions; any such rental concessions are accounted for on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
Square Feet
 
Cash Basis Rent Per Square Foot
 
GAAP Basis Rent Per Square Foot
 
Total Turnover Costs Per Square Foot(1)
 
Cash Basis Rent Growth
 
GAAP Basis Rent Growth(2)(3)
 
Weighted Average Lease Term(4)
(years)
 
Rental Concessions per Square Foot(5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New Leases
 
172,680

 
$
4.46

 
$
4.76

 
$
2.12

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
7.0

 
$
0.12

Renewal Leases
 
1,533,041

 
4.74

 
4.92

 
0.95

 
(0.4
)%
 
4.1
%
 
5.5

 
0.23

Total/weighted average
 
1,705,721

 
$
4.71

 
$
4.91

 
$
1.08

 
(0.4
)%
 
4.1
%
 
5.7

 
$
0.22

Temporary Leases
 
315,620

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Leasing Activity
 
2,021,341

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Turnover costs are comprised of the costs for improvements of vacant and renewal spaces, as well as the commissions for leasing transactions. Turnover costs per square foot represent the total turnover costs expected to be incurred on the leases signed during the period and do not reflect actual expenditures for the period.
(2)
Excludes 172,680 square feet of new leases, where there were no prior comparable leases, due to extended downtime or materially different lease structures, during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
(3)
GAAP basis rent growth is a ratio of the change in base rent (including straight-line rent adjustments as required by GAAP) of the comparable lease.
(4)
Assumes no exercise of lease renewal or termination options, if any.
(5)
Represents the total concession (free rent) for the entire lease term.

Property Operating Expenses

Our rental expenses generally consist of utilities, real estate taxes, management fees, insurance and site repair and maintenance costs. For the majority of our tenants, our rental expenses are controlled, in part, by the triple net provisions in tenant leases. In our triple net leases, the tenant is responsible for all aspects of and costs related to the building and its operation during the lease term, including utilities, taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. However, we also have modified gross leases and gross leases in our building portfolio. The terms of those leases vary and on some occasions we may absorb building related expenses of our tenants. In our modified gross leases, we are responsible for some building related expenses during the lease term, but the cost of most of the expenses is passed through to the tenant for reimbursement to us. In our gross leases, we are responsible for all costs related to the building and its operation during the lease term. Our overall performance will be affected by the extent to which we are able to pass-through rental expenses to our tenants.

Scheduled Lease Expirations
Our ability to re-lease space subject to expiring leases will impact our results of operations and is affected by economic and competitive conditions in our markets and by the desirability of our individual buildings.  Leases that comprise approximately 8.6% of our annualized base rental revenue will expire during the period from April 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017, excluding month to month leases.  We assume, based upon internal renewal probability estimates that some of our tenants will renew and others will vacate and the associated space will be re-let subject to downtime assumptions.  In the vacate and re-let cases, we do not assume that market rents would grow from our current property estimates.  Using the aforementioned assumptions, we expect that the rental rates on the respective new leases will generally be lower than the rates under existing leases, thereby resulting in lower revenue from the same space.


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The following table and chart set forth a summary of lease expirations for leases in place as of March 31, 2016, plus available space, for each of the ten calendar years beginning with 2016 and thereafter in our portfolio. The information in the table and chart assumes that tenants exercise no renewal options and no early termination rights.
Lease Expiration Year
 
Number
of
Leases
Expiring
 
Total Rentable
Square Feet
 
% of
Total
Occupied
Square Feet
 
Total Annualized
Base Rental 
Revenue
(in thousands)
 
% of Total
Annualized
Base Rental Revenue
 
Average Annualized
Base Rental Revenue
per Expiring Square Foot
Available
 
 
2,816,879

 

 
$

 

 
$

Month-to-month leases
 
7
 
136,845

 
0.3
%
 
377

 
0.2
%
 
2.76

Remainder of 2016
 
27
 
3,102,505

 
6.0
%
 
12,656

 
6.1
%
 
4.08

2017
 
52
 
7,209,440

 
14.0
%
 
28,962

 
14.0
%
 
4.02

2018
 
56
 
9,877,067

 
19.2
%
 
37,867

 
18.2
%
 
3.83

2019
 
41
 
7,561,545

 
14.7
%
 
29,797

 
14.4
%
 
3.94

2020
 
34
 
6,837,181

 
13.3
%
 
30,242

 
14.6
%
 
4.42

2021
 
31
 
5,531,664

 
10.7
%
 
23,272

 
11.2
%
 
4.21

2022
 
18
 
2,400,944

 
4.7
%
 
9,591

 
4.6
%
 
3.99

2023
 
12
 
2,500,034

 
4.9
%
 
9,217

 
4.4
%
 
3.69

2024
 
7
 
1,423,071

 
2.8
%
 
5,734

 
2.8
%
 
4.03

2025
 
7
 
1,335,563

 
2.5
%
 
5,372

 
2.5
%
 
4.02

Thereafter
 
18
 
3,534,008

 
6.9
%
 
14,446

 
7.0
%
 
4.09

Total/weighted average
 
310
 
54,266,746

 
100.0
%
 
$
207,533

 
100.0
%
 
$
4.03


As of March 31, 2016, for the period April 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017, one of our top ten leases based on March 31, 2016 annualized base rental revenue will be expiring.  The International Paper Company lease for 465,323 square feet is scheduled to expire on March 31, 2017. Our leasing team has been in preliminary discussions on a possible renewal with International Paper Company.

Portfolio Summary
The characteristics of the properties within our portfolio as of March 31, 2016 are shown in the table below:
Portfolio characteristics
 
March 31, 2016
Number of Buildings
 
292

Square Feet
 
54,266,746

Average Building Size (square feet)
 
185,845

Number of Tenants
 
260

Number of Leases
 
310


The following table sets forth information relating to diversification by property type in our portfolio based on total annualized base rental revenue as of March 31, 2016.
Building Type
 
Number of Buildings
 
Square Feet
 
Occupancy(1)
 
Annualized Base Rental Revenue (in thousands)
 
% of Total Annualized Base Rental Revenue
Warehouse/Distribution
 
224

 
47,928,662

 
95.4
%
 
$
180,249

 
86.9
%
Light Manufacturing
 
47

 
5,189,416

 
96.2
%
 
19,095

 
9.2
%
Flex/Office
 
21

 
1,148,668

 
64.7
%
 
8,189

 
3.9
%
Total/weighted average 
 
292

 
54,266,746

 
94.8
%
 
$
207,533

 
100.0
%
(1)
Calculated as the average economic occupancy weighted by each property’s rentable square footage. As used herein, economic occupancy includes all square footage where an existing lease is in place whether or not such square footage is physically occupied.

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Portfolio Acquisitions and Dispositions

The following tables summarize the acquisitions and dispositions during the three months ended March 31, 2016 (in thousands, except for square feet and building count).
Acquisitions
Location of property
 
Square Feet
 
Buildings
 
Purchase Price
Biddeford, ME
 
265,126

 
2

 
$
12,452

Fairfield, OH
 
206,448

 
1

 
5,330

Mascot, TN
 
130,560

 
1

 
4,500

Erlanger, KY
 
108,620

 
1

 
5,600

Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
710,754

 
5

 
27,882

Dispositions
Location of property
 
Square Feet
 
Buildings
 
 Carrying Value
 
 Sales Price
 
 Net Proceeds
 
Gain on Sale
Wichita, KS
 
44,760

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gresham, OR
 
420,690

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canton, OH
 
398,000

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orangeburg, SC
 
319,000

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
1,182,450

 
4

 
$
14,217

 
$
32,800

 
$
31,890

 
$
17,673


Geographic Diversification
The following table set forth information relating to geographic diversification by region and state, respectively, in our portfolio based on total annualized base rental revenue as of March 31, 2016.
Region
 
Total
Number
of States
 
Total
 Number
of Buildings
 
Regional
Occupancy
 
% of Total
Leased
SquareFeet
 
% of Total
Annualized Base
Rental Revenue
 
Midwest
 
10
 
118
 
95.0
%
 
37.1
%
 
36.7
%
 
East
 
13
 
107
 
94.0
%
 
37.8
%
 
38.8
%
 
South
 
9
 
56
 
95.1
%
 
21.9
%
 
19.8
%
 
West
 
6
 
11
 
100.0
%
 
3.2
%
 
4.7
%
 
Total/weighted average
 
38
 
292
 
94.8
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 

Building by Market

While we invest in properties in all locations, our proprietary risk assessment model typically identifies the best relative value in primary and secondary markets.

As of March 31, 2016, our investments in primary, secondary, and tertiary markets are summarized in the table below.
 
 
 
 
Square Footage
 
 
 
Annualized Base Rental Revenue
Market Type
 
Number of 
Buildings
 
Amount
 
%  
 
Occupancy
 
Amount (in thousands)
 
%  
Primary (greater than 200 million net rentable square feet)
 
57

 
12,143,303

 
22.4
%
 
98.6
%
 
$
49,736

 
24.0
%
Secondary (25 million to 200 million net rentable square feet)
 
182

 
34,776,141

 
64.1
%
 
94.4
%
 
133,136

 
64.1
%
Tertiary (less than 25 million net rentable square feet)
 
53

 
7,347,302

 
13.5
%
 
90.3
%
 
24,661

 
11.9
%
Total/weighted average
 
292

 
54,266,746

 
100.0
%
 
94.8
%
 
$
207,533

 
100.0
%


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Industry Diversification

The following table sets forth information about the ten largest tenant industries in our portfolio based on total annualized base rental revenue as of March 31, 2016.
Top Ten Tenant Industries
 
Total Number
of Leases
 
Total Leased
Square Feet
 
Total Annualized
Base Rental Revenue
(in thousands)
 
% of Total
Annualized Base Rental Revenue
Automotive
 
41
 
6,243,103

 
$
25,063

 
12.1
%
Ind Equip, Component & Metals
 
41
 
5,622,645

 
23,645

 
11.4
%
Air Freight & Logistics
 
40
 
6,059,558

 
23,370

 
11.3
%
Containers & Packaging
 
23
 
5,239,541

 
19,879

 
9.6
%
Food & Beverages
 
25
 
4,910,819

 
19,588

 
9.4
%
Personal Products
 
11
 
3,326,489

 
13,025

 
6.3
%
Retail
 
13
 
3,240,980

 
11,243

 
5.4
%
Household Durables
 
10
 
2,563,427

 
9,359

 
4.5
%
Business Services
 
15
 
1,888,643

 
9,026

 
4.3
%
Non-Profit/Government
 
6
 
1,159,028

 
8,759

 
4.2
%
Total
 
225
 
40,254,233

 
$
162,957

 
78.5
%

Top Tenants

The following table sets forth information about the ten largest tenants in our portfolio based on total annualized base rental revenue as of March 31, 2016.
Top Ten Tenants
 
Number
of Leases
 
Total Leased
Square Feet
 
Annualized Base
Rental Revenue
(in thousands)
 
% of Total
Annualized Base
Rental Revenue
General Services Administration
 
1
 
1,048,631

 
$
7,026

 
3.4
%
Deckers Outdoor Corporation
 
2
 
723,106

 
4,067

 
2.0
%
XPO Logistics Supply Chain Inc
 
3
 
781,899

 
3,895

 
1.9
%
Solo Cup Company
 
1
 
1,035,249

 
3,810

 
1.8
%
Exel Logistics
 
4
 
1,094,694

 
3,702

 
1.8
%
International Paper Company
 
3
 
698,323

 
3,562

 
1.7
%
Generation Brands, LLC
 
1
 
503,490

 
2,634

 
1.3
%
American Tire Distributors Inc
 
4
 
457,980

 
2,351

 
1.1
%
Perrigo Holland
 
2
 
669,000

 
2,351

 
1.1
%
Spencer Gifts, LLC
 
1
 
491,025

 
2,252

 
1.1
%
Total
 
22
 
7,503,397

 
$
35,650

 
17.2
%
Top Leases
The following table sets forth information about the ten largest leases in our portfolio based on total annualized base rental revenue as of March 31, 2016.
Top Ten Leases
 
Leased
Square 
Feet
 
% of Total
Leased
Square Feet
 
Annualized Base
Rental Revenue
(in thousands)
 
% of Total
Annualized Base
Rental Revenue
General Service Administration
 
1,048,631

 
2.0
%
 
$
7,026

 
3.4
%
Solo Cup Company
 
1,035,249

 
2.0
%
 
3,810

 
1.9
%
XPO Logistics Supply Chain Inc
 
528,997

 
1.0
%
 
2,777

 
1.3
%
Generation Brands, LLC
 
503,490

 
1.0
%
 
2,634

 
1.3
%
International Paper Company
 
465,323

 
0.9
%
 
2,517

 
1.2
%
Deckers Outdoor Corporation
 
423,106

 
0.8
%
 
2,379

 
1.1
%
Spencer Gifts, LLC
 
491,025

 
1.0
%
 
2,252

 
1.1
%
Closetmaid Corporation
 
619,466

 
1.2
%
 
2,053

 
1.0
%
CareFusion 213, LLC
 
360,134

 
0.7
%
 
1,956

 
0.9
%
Archway Marketing Serv., Inc.
 
386,724

 
0.8
%
 
1,858

 
0.9
%
Total
 
5,862,145

 
11.4
%
 
$
29,262

 
14.1
%

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Table of Contents

Tenant Retention
Our direct relationships with our tenants and our in-house expertise in leasing, asset management, engineering, and credit help us to manage all operational aspects of our portfolio, maintain occupancy, and increase rental rates. The following table provides a summary of our retention during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Quarter Ended 2016
 
Retention % (1)
 
Expiring Square Feet
 
Renewal Square Feet (2)
 
Cash Rollover Rent Change
 
GAAP Rollover Rent Change
March 31
 
42.4
%
 
1,251,975

 
530,485

 
3.1
%
 
6.1
%
Total/weighted average
 
42.4
%
 
1,251,975

 
530,485

 
3.1
%
 
6.1
%
(1)
Retention is the square footage of expiring leases in the period that execute a lease renewal for a term greater than one year.
(2)
Represents leases in which revenue recognition commenced during the period.

Critical Accounting Policies

Rental Property

We capitalize costs directly related to the development, pre-development, redevelopment or improvement of rental property. Real estate taxes, compensation costs of development personnel, insurance, interest, and other directly related costs during construction periods are capitalized as incurred and depreciated commencing with the date the property is substantially completed. Such costs begin to be capitalized to the development projects from the point we are undergoing the necessary activities to get the development ready for its intended use and cease when the development projects are substantially completed and held available for occupancy. Interest is capitalized based on actual capital expenditures from the period when development or redevelopment commences until the asset is ready for its intended use, at the weighted average borrowing rate of our unsecured indebtedness during the period.

Incentive and Equity-Based Employee Compensation Plans

In March of 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standard Update 2016-09, Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which addresses certain aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, forfeitures, and classification on the statement of cash flow. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. We have elected to early adopt this standard effective January 1, 2016. As a result, our policy is to recognize forfeitures in the period which they occur, whereas the former guidance required us to estimate expected forfeitures. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Results of Operations

Our results of operations are largely driven by our levels of occupancy as well as the rental rates we receive from tenants. From a rental rate standpoint, we have historically achieved overall rental increases in our tenant rollovers on a cash basis and GAAP basis.

The following discussion of our results of our same store net operating income (“NOI”) should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements. For a detailed discussion of NOI, including the reasons management believes NOI is useful to investors, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. We consider our same store portfolio to consist of only those buildings owned and operated at the beginning and at the end of both of the applicable periods presented.  Same store results are considered to be useful to investors in evaluating our performance because they provide information relating to changes in building-level operating performance without taking into account the effects of acquisitions or dispositions.  However, because we have generally acquired 100% occupied properties and grown the portfolio significantly every year since our initial public offering, our same store results do not represent a market portfolio with market occupancy.  Because we have above market occupancy, our same store results may look unfavorable at times as we trend to market levels.  We encourage the reader to not only look at our same store results, but also our total portfolio results, due to historic and future growth.

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2016 to the year ended March 31, 2015
Our results of operations are affected by the acquisition and disposition activity during the 2016 and 2015 periods as described below.  On January 1, 2015, we owned 248 buildings, and subsequent to the January 1, 2015, we sold 10 buildings for which the results of operations are included in dispositions in the table below are not considered part of our same store portfolio. Therefore, there are 238 buildings consisting of 44.9 million square feet, which represents approximately 83% of our total portfolio, that are considered our same store portfolio in the analysis below.  Same store occupancy decreased approximately 0.6% to 94.8% as of

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March 31, 2016 compared to 95.4% as of March 31, 2015.  The results of operations from acquisitions relates to the 54 buildings acquired after January 1, 2015 for an aggregate cost of approximately $455.1 million.
The following table summarizes selected operating information for our same store portfolio and our total portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands). This table includes a reconciliation from our same store portfolio to our total portfolio by also providing information for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 with respect to the buildings acquired and disposed of after January 1, 2015.




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Same Store Portfolio
 
Acquisitions/Dispositions
 
Other (1)
 
Total Portfolio
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Change
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Change
 
2016
 
2015
 
$
 
%
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
$
 
%
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
$
41,295

 
$
41,198

 
$
97

 
0.2
 %
 
$
10,054

 
$
2,000

 
$

 
$
51

 
$
51,349

 
$
43,249

 
$
8,100

 
18.7
 %
Tenant recoveries
7,584

 
7,067

 
517

 
7.3
 %
 
1,858

 
520

 

 

 
9,442

 
7,587

 
1,855

 
24.4
 %
Other income
34

 
27

 
7

 
25.9
 %
 
6

 
9

 
41

 
117

 
81

 
153

 
(72
)
 
(47.1
)%
Total operating revenue
48,913

 
48,292

 
621

 
1.3
 %
 
11,918

 
2,529

 
41

 
168

 
60,872

 
50,989

 
9,883

 
19.4
 %
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Property
10,112

 
9,301

 
811

 
8.7
 %
 
2,543

 
945

 

 

 
12,655

 
10,246

 
2,409

 
23.5
 %
Net operating income (2)
$
38,801

 
$
38,991

 
$
(190
)
 
(0.5
)%
 
$
9,375

 
$
1,584

 
$
41

 
$
168

 
48,217

 
40,743

 
7,474

 
18.3
 %
Other expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,019

 
7,530

 
3,489

 
46.3
 %
Property acquisition costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
552

 
318

 
234

 
73.6
 %
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30,280

 
26,129

 
4,151

 
15.9
 %
Other expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
260

 
186

 
74

 
39.8
 %
Total other expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42,111

 
34,163

 
7,948

 
23.3
 %
Total expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54,766

 
44,409

 
10,357

 
23.3
 %
Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

 
3

 

 
 %
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10,847
)
 
(8,010
)
 
(2,837
)
 
35.4
 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,134
)
 

 
(1,134
)
 
100.0
 %
Gain on the sales of rental property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17,673

 

 
17,673

 
100.0
 %
Total other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,695

 
(8,007
)
 
13,702

 
(171.1
)%
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
11,801

 
$
(1,427
)
 
$
13,228

 
(927.0
)%
Less: loss attributable to noncontrolling interest after preferred stock dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
455

 
(198
)
 
653

 
(329.8
)%
Net income (loss) attributable to STAG Industrial, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
11,346

 
$
(1,229
)
 
$
12,575

 
(1,023.2
)%
(1)
Includes corporate sublease rental income and asset management fee income, which is separated for purposes of calculating NOI.
(2)
NOI for the combined same store portfolio and acquisitions and dispositions for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 was $48.2 million and $40.6 million, respectively. For a detailed discussion of NOI, including the reasons management believes NOI is useful to investors, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.


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Table of Contents

Same Store Total Operating Revenue
Same store operating revenue consists primarily of (i) rental income consisting of base rent, termination income, straight-line rent and above and below market lease amortization from our properties, and (ii) tenant reimbursements for insurance, real estate taxes and certain other expenses (“tenant recoveries”).

Same store rental income increased by $0.1 million or 0.2% to $41.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to $41.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Approximately $1.7 million of the increase was attributable to rental increases due to new leases and renewals of existing tenants. Same store rental income also increased approximately $0.5 million due to a net increase in the amortization of net below market leases. These increases were partially offset by an approximately $1.6 million decrease due to a reduction of base rent due to tenants downsizing their spaces and vacancies, as well as a reduction of termination income of approximately $0.5 million.

Same store tenant recoveries increased by $0.5 million or 7.3% to $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The increase is primarily related to increases of real estate taxes levied by the related taxing authority, as well in changes to lease terms where we began paying the real estate taxes on behalf of tenants that had previously paid its taxes directly to the taxing authority.

Same store other income increased by $7,000 or 25.9% to $34,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to $27,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Same Store Operating Expenses
Same store operating expenses consist primarily of property operating expenses and real estate taxes and insurance.

Total same store expenses increased by $0.8 million or 8.7% to $10.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase of real estate taxes levied by the related taxing authority, vacancies, and to changes in lease terms where we began paying the real estate taxes on behalf of a tenant that previously paid its taxes directly.

Acquisitions and Dispositions Net Operating Income

The following table provides a summary of the impact on NOI as it relates to the 54 buildings acquired and the 10 buildings sold after January 1, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contribution to NOI (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
Acquisitions/Dispositions
 
Square Feet
 
Buildings
 
Purchase/Sale Price (in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
Acquired during the quarter ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
710,754

 
5

 
$
27,882

 
$
105

 
$

December 31, 2015
 
3,057,668

 
14

 
$
138,086

 
2,830

 

September 30, 2015
 
2,509,084

 
18

 
$
108,286

 
2,253

 

June 30, 2015
 
1,639,383

 
12

 
$
83,808

 
1,630

 

March 31, 2015
 
1,485,717

 
5

 
$
97,083

 
2,100

 
720

Disposed during the quarter ended
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

March 31, 2016
 
1,182,450

 
4

 
$
32,800

 
488

 
543

December 31, 2015
 
486,577

 
4

 
$
13,415

 
(31
)
 
435

September 30, 2015
 
321,810

 
2

 
$
9,550

 

 
(114
)
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,375

 
$
1,584


Total Other Expenses

Total other expenses consist of general and administrative expense, property acquisition costs, depreciation and amortization, and other expenses.

Total other expenses increased $7.9 million or 23.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to $42.1 million compared to $34.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The increase was primarily related to an increase of $4.2 million in depreciation and amortization as a result of buildings acquired which increased the depreciable asset base. Approximately $3.5 million of the increase relates to an increase in general and administrative expenses, primarily related to compensation expense

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Table of Contents

of approximately $3.1 million related to the severance costs of a former executive officer during the three months ended March 31, 2016, as well as the 2016 equity grants for employees and independent directors.

Total Other Income (Expense)
Total other income (expense) consists of interest income, interest expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, and gain on sales of rental property. Interest expense includes interest incurred during the period as well as adjustments related to amortization of financing fees and debt issuance costs and amortization of fair market value adjustments associated with the assumption of debt.

Total other income (expense) increased $13.7 million or 171.1% to a net other income of $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to a net other expense of $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. This increase is primarily the result of a gain on sales of rental property of approximately $17.7 million, whereas there were no rental property sales during the three months ended March 31, 2015. This was partially offset by a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, whereas there was no loss on extinguishment of debt during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The increase was also partially offset by an increase in interest expense of approximately $2.8 million related to the increase in total average debt outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015. The increases were a result of the issuance of unsecured notes and unsecured term loans during 2015.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In this report, we disclose and discuss funds from operations (“FFO”) and NOI, which meet the definition of “non-GAAP financial measures” as set forth in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. As a result, we are required to include in this report a statement of why management believes that presentation of these measures provides useful information to investors.

Funds From Operations

FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of our performance, and we believe that to understand our performance further, FFO should be compared with our reported net income or net loss in accordance with GAAP, as presented in our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). FFO represents GAAP net income (loss), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating buildings, impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and fair market value of debt adjustment) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because it is a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs. FFO may be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.

However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our buildings that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our buildings, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. In addition, other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition as we do, and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ FFO. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, and is not indicative of funds available for our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends.


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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of our FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders for the periods presented to net income (loss), the nearest GAAP equivalent.
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
Reconciliation of FFO to net income (loss) (in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
Net income (loss)
 
$
11,801

 
$
(1,427
)
Rental property depreciation and amortization
 
30,231

 
26,087

Gain on the sales of rental property
 
(17,673
)
 

FFO
 
24,359

 
24,660

Preferred stock dividends
 
(2,912
)
 
(2,712
)
Amount allocated to unvested restricted stockholders
 
(100
)
 
(101
)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders
 
$
21,347

 
$
21,847

Net Operating Income
We consider NOI to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure to net income because we believe it helps investors and management understand the core operations of our buildings.  NOI is defined as rental revenue, including reimbursements, less property expenses and real estate taxes and insurance.  NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance since it excludes expenses which could materially impact our results of operations.  Further, our NOI may not be comparable to that of other real estate companies, as they may use different methodologies for calculating NOI.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of our NOI for the periods presented to net income (loss), the nearest GAAP equivalent.
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
Reconciliation of NOI to net income (loss) (in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
Net income (loss)
 
$
11,801

 
$
(1,427
)
Asset management fee income
 
(41
)
 
(117
)
General and administrative
 
11,019

 
7,530

Property acquisition costs
 
552

 
318

Depreciation and amortization
 
30,280

 
26,129

Interest income
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Interest expense
 
10,847

 
8,010

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
1,134

 

Other expenses
 
260

 
186

Gain on the sales of rental property
 
(17,673
)
 

Corporate sub lease rental income
 

 
(51
)
Net operating income 
 
$
48,176

 
$
40,575


Cash Flows
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2016 to the three months ended March 31, 2015
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015.
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Change
Cash flows (dollars in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
 
$
 
%  
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
24,087

 
$
21,816

 
$
2,271

 
10.4
 %
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
$
600

 
$
(66,705
)
 
$
67,305

 
100.9
 %
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
$
(21,229
)
 
$
32,699

 
$
(53,928
)
 
(164.9
)%
 
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $2.3 million to $24.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to $21.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The increase was primarily attributable to incremental operating cash flows from property acquisitions completed after March 31, 2015, and operating performance at existing properties. These increases were partially offset by the loss of cash flows from property dispositions completed after March 31, 2015, fluctuations in working capital due to timing of payments and rental receipts, and a higher cash interest paid due to an increase in the our total average indebtedness outstanding.
Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $0.6 million, an increase of $67.3 million from net cash used in investing activities of $66.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The change was primarily related to the sale of four buildings during the three months ended March 31, 2016 for net proceeds of $31.9 million, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015 where we did not sell any buildings. The change is also attributable to the acquisition

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of five buildings for a total cash consideration of $27.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the acquisition of five buildings for a total cash consideration of $63.4 million.
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $21.2 million, a decrease of $53.9 million from net cash provided by financing activities of $32.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The change is primarily due to a decrease in cash inflow from our unsecured notes of $120.0 million from the issuance of the $100 million 4.32% Series D 10-year unsecured notes and the $20 million 4.42% Series E 12-year unsecured notes on February 20, 2015. The change is also attributable to a decrease in proceeds of sale of common stock of $10.1 million, an increase of repayment of mortgage notes of $3.2 million, an increase of $2.3 million in offering costs related to the issuance of the 6.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series C Preferred Stock") on March 17, 2016, and an increase in dividends and distributions paid of $2.3 million as a result of the increased number of shares and units outstanding as well as a $0.01166 increase in the dividend paid per share during the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015. These decreases are were offset by the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock for proceeds of $75.0 million and an increase of net cash inflow of $8.0 million from our unsecured credit facility during the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that our liquidity needs will be satisfied through cash flows generated by operations, disposition proceeds, and financing activities. Operating cash flow is primarily rental revenue, expense recoveries from tenants, and other income from operations and is our principal source of funds that we use to pay operating expenses, debt service, recurring capital expenditures and the distributions required to maintain our REIT qualification. We look to the capital markets (common equity, preferred equity, and debt) to primarily fund our acquisition activity. We seek to increase cash flows from our properties by maintaining quality standards for our buildings that promote high occupancy rates and permit increases in rental rates while reducing tenant turnover and controlling operating expenses. We believe that our revenue, together with proceeds from building sales and debt and equity financings, will continue to provide funds for our short-term and medium-term liquidity needs.

Our short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds to pay for operating expenses and other expenditures directly associated with our buildings, including interest expense, interest rate swap payments, scheduled principal payments on outstanding indebtedness, funding of property acquisitions under contract, general and administrative expenses, and capital expenditures for tenant improvements and leasing commissions.

Our long-term liquidity needs, in addition to recurring short-term liquidity needs as discussed above, consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for acquisitions, non-recurring capital expenditures, and scheduled debt maturities. We intend to satisfy our long-term liquidity needs through cash flow from operations, the issuance of equity or debt securities, other borrowings, property dispositions, or, in connection with acquisitions of certain additional buildings, the issuance of common units in the Operating Partnership.
 
As of March 31, 2016, we had total immediate liquidity of approximately $476.5 million, comprised of $15.5 million of cash and $461.0 million of immediate availability on our unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loans.
In addition, we require funds for future dividends and distributions to be paid to our common and preferred stockholders and common unit holders in our Operating Partnership. The table below sets forth the dividends and distributions on our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2016. These distributions on our common stock are voluntary (at the discretion of our board of directors), to the extent we have satisfied distribution requirements in order to maintain our REIT status for federal income tax purposes, and may be reduced or stopped if needed to fund other liquidity requirements or for other reasons.
Month Ended 2016

Declaration Date

Record Date

Per Share

Payment Date
June 30

February 22, 2016

June 30, 2016

$
0.115833


July 15, 2016
May 31

February 22, 2016

May 31, 2016

0.115833


June 15, 2016
April 30

February 22, 2016

April 29, 2016

0.115833


May 16, 2016
March 31

October 22, 2015

March 31, 2016

0.115833


April 15, 2016
February 29

October 22, 2015

February 29, 2016

0.115833


March 15, 2016
January 31

October 22, 2015

January 29, 2016

0.115833


February 16, 2016
Total

 



$
0.694998


 
On May 2, 2016, the Company’s board of directors declared the common stock dividend for the months ending July 31, 2016, August 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016 at a monthly rate of $0.115833 per share of common stock.

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We pay quarterly cumulative dividends on the 9.0% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), the 6.625% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), and the Series C Preferred Stock at a rate equivalent to the fixed annual rate of $2.25, $1.65625, and $1.71875 per share, respectively. Dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock will accrue and be cumulative from and including the issuance date of March 17, 2016 to the first payment date on June 30, 2016. The table below sets forth the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
Quarter Ended 2016

Declaration Date

Series A
Preferred Stock Per Share

Series B
Preferred Stock Per Share

Payment Date
March 31

February 22, 2016

$
0.5625


$
0.4140625


March 31, 2016
Total

 

$
0.5625


$
0.4140625


 
On May 2, 2016, our board of directors declared the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock dividend for the quarter ending June 30, 2016 at a quarterly rate of $0.5625 per share and $0.4140625 per share, respectively. On May 2, 2016, our board of directors declared the Series C Preferred Stock dividend for the period from the issuance date of March 17, 2016 through June 30, 2016 at a rate of $0.49653 per share.

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Table of Contents

Indebtedness Outstanding

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the indebtedness outstanding as of March 31, 2016.
Loan

Principal outstanding as of March 31, 2016
    
Interest 
Rate
(1)
    
Current Maturity
 
Prepayment Terms (2) 
Unsecured credit facility:








Unsecured Credit Facility (3)

$
6,000

  
L + 1.20%

 
Dec-18-2019

i
Total unsecured credit facility

6,000

  
 

 
 

 





 



Unsecured term loans:

 

  
 

 
 

 
Unsecured Term Loan C (4)



L + 1.35%


Sep-29-2020

i
Unsecured Term Loan B

150,000

  
L + 1.75%

 
Mar-21-2021

ii
Unsecured Term Loan A

150,000

  
L + 1.80%

 
Mar-31-2022

ii
Total unsecured term loans

300,000








Less: Total unamortized debt issuance costs

221








Total carrying value unsecured term loans

299,779

  
 

 
 

 





 



Unsecured notes:

 

  
 

 
 

 
Series F Unsecured Notes

100,000


3.98
%

Jan-05-2023

ii
Series A Unsecured Notes

50,000

  
4.98
%

Oct-1-2024

ii
Series D Unsecured Notes

100,000

  
4.32
%

Feb-20-2025

ii
Series B Unsecured Notes

50,000

  
4.98
%

Jul-1-2026

ii
Series C Unsecured Notes

80,000

  
4.42
%

Dec-30-2026

ii
Series E Unsecured Notes

20,000

  
4.42
%

Feb-20-2027

ii
Total unsecured notes

400,000








Less: Total unamortized debt issuance costs

616








Total carrying value unsecured notes

399,384

  
 


 

 









Mortgage notes (secured debt):

 


 


 

 
Webster Bank, National Association

5,471


4.22
%

Aug-4-2016

iii
National Life Insurance Company

4,732


5.75
%

Aug-10-2016

iii
Union Fidelity Life Insurance Co.

5,663


5.81
%

Apr-30-2017

iv
Principal Life Insurance Company

5,632


5.73
%
 
May-05-2017

iii
Webster Bank, National Association

2,923


3.66
%
 
May-29-2017

iii
Webster Bank, National Association

3,148


3.64
%
 
May-31-2017

iii
Wells Fargo, National Association

4,097


5.90
%
 
Aug-1-2017

v
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company-1 Facility

56,942


6.50
%
 
Feb-1-2018

vi
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company-2 Facility

47,345

 
5.75
%

Feb-1-2018

vi
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company-3 Facility

16,338

 
5.88
%

Feb-1-2018

vi
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association CMBS Loan

62,315

 
4.31
%

Dec-1-2022

vii
Total mortgage notes

214,606

 
 





Add: Total unamortized fair market value premiums

325


 





Less: Total unamortized debt issuance costs

204








Total carrying value mortgage notes

214,727

  
 





Total / weighted average interest rate (5)

$
919,890

  
4.24
%




(1)
Current interest rate as of March 31, 2016. At March 31, 2016, the one-month LIBOR (“L”) was 0.43725%. The current interest rate is not adjusted to include the amortization of deferred financing fees or debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining debt or the unamortized fair market value premiums. The spread over the applicable rate for the Company's unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loans is based on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the respective loan agreements.
(2)
Prepayment terms consist of (i) pre-payable with no penalty; (ii) pre-payable with penalty; (iii) pre-payable without penalty three months prior to the maturity date; (iv) pre-payable without penalty two months prior to the maturity date; (v) pre-payable without penalty three months prior to the maturity date, however can be defeased; (vi) pre-payable without penalty six months prior to the maturity date; and (vii) pre-payable without penalty three months prior to the maturity date, however can be defeased beginning January 1, 2016. 
(3)
The capacity of the unsecured credit facility is $450.0 million.
(4)
Capacity of $150.0 million, in which we have until September 29, 2016 to draw the full amount.
(5)
The weighted average interest rate was calculated using the fixed interest rate swapped on the current notional amount of $300.0 million of debt, and is not adjusted to include the amortization of deferred financing fees or debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining debt or the unamortized fair market value premiums.

The aggregate undrawn nominal commitments on the combined unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loans as of March 31, 2016 was approximately $594.0 million. Our actual borrowing capacity at any given point in time may be less and is restricted to a maximum amount based on our unencumbered assets. Total accrued interest for our indebtedness was $5.5 million and $3.8 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and is included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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On March 17, 2016, the mortgage note held with Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (Facility 2) was partially paid in the amount of approximately $10.5 million in connection with the sale of the Gresham, OR property which had served as partial collateral for the mortgage note. The prepayment fees and associated unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs of approximately $0.9 million were written off to loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

On March 3, 2016, the mortgage note held with Wells Fargo, National Association (CMBS loan) was partially defeased in the amount of approximately $1.2 million in connection with the sale of the Wichita, KS property which had served as partial collateral for the mortgage note. The associated defeasance fees and unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs of approximately $0.2 million were written off to loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

On March 1, 2016 the mortgage note held with Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), in which the property located in Gahanna, OH served as collateral for the mortgage note, was paid in full. The associated unamortized deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, and fair value market premium were written off as a net gain of approximately $17,000 and is included in loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Our unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans, unsecured notes, and mortgage notes are subject to ongoing compliance with a number of financial and other covenants. As of March 31, 2016, we were in compliance with the applicable financial covenants.

The chart below details our debt capital structure as of March 31, 2016.
Debt Capital Structure
 
March 31, 2016
Total Debt (in thousands)
 
$
919,890

Weighted Average Duration
 
6.4 Years

Weighted Average Interest Rate (1)
 
4.24
%
% Secured Debt
 
23
%
% Debt Maturing Next 12 Months
 
1
%
Net Debt to Real Estate Cost Basis (2)
 
42
%
(1)
The weighted average interest rate was calculated using the fixed interest rate swapped on the current notional amount of $300.0 million of debt, and is not adjusted to include the amortization of deferred financing fees or debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining debt or the unamortized fair market value premiums.
(2)
Net debt is defined as our amounts outstanding under our unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans, unsecured notes, and mortgage notes, less cash and cash equivalents. Real estate cost basis is defined as the book value of rental property and deferred leasing intangibles, exclusive of the related accumulated depreciation and amortization.

We regularly pursue new financing opportunities to ensure an appropriate balance sheet position. As a result of these dedicated efforts, we are confident in our ability to meet future debt maturities and building acquisition funding needs. We believe that our current balance sheet is in an adequate position at the date of this filing, despite possible volatility in the credit markets.

Our interest rate exposure as it relates to interest expense payments on our floating rate debt is managed through our use of interest rate swaps, which fix the rate of our long term floating rate debt. For a detailed discussion on our use of interest rate swaps, see “Interest Rate Risk” below.

Equity

Preferred Stock

The table below sets forth our outstanding preferred stock issuances as of March 31, 2016.
Preferred Stock Issuances
 
Issuance Date
 
Number of Shares
 
Price and Liquidation Value per share
 
Interest Rate
Series A Preferred Stock 
 
November 2, 2011
 
2,760,000

 
$
25.00

 
9.000
%
Series B Preferred Stock 
 
April 16, 2013
 
2,800,000

 
$
25.00

 
6.625
%
Series C Preferred Stock 
 
March 17, 2016
 
3,000,000

 
$
25.00

 
6.875
%

The Series C Preferred Stock ranks on parity to the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock and ranks senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.  The Series C Preferred Stock has no stated maturity date and is not subject to mandatory redemption or any sinking

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Table of Contents

fund. Generally, the Company is not permitted to redeem the Series C Preferred Stock prior to March 17, 2021, except in limited circumstances relating to the Company’s ability to qualify as a REIT and in certain other circumstances related to a change of control.
Common Stock

The following sets forth our at-the-market ("ATM") common stock offering program as of March 31, 2016. Once the ATM offering program is associated with our most recent shelf registration statement, we may from time to time sell its common stock through sales agents under the program. There was no activity for the ATM common stock offering programs during three months ended March 31, 2016.
ATM Stock Offering Program (in thousands)
 
Date
 
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
 
Aggregate Common Stock Available as of March 31, 2016
2014 $200 million ATM
 
September 10, 2014
 
$
200,000

 
$
107,380


Noncontrolling Interest

We own our interests in all of our properties and conduct substantially all of our business through our Operating Partnership. We are the sole member of the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. As of March 31, 2016, we owned approximately 94.8% of the common units of our Operating Partnership, and our executive officers, directors and their affiliates, and third parties who contributed properties to us in exchange for common units in our Operating Partnership, owned the remaining 5.2%.

Interest Rate Risk

We use interest rate swaps to fix the rate of our variable rate debt. As of March 31, 2016, all of our outstanding variable rate debt, with the exception of our unsecured credit facility, was fixed with interest rate swaps.

We recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive loss, which is a component of equity. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value and the changes in fair value must be reflected as income or expense.

We have established criteria for suitable counterparties in relation to various specific types of risk. We only use counterparties that have a credit rating of no lower than investment grade at swap inception from Moody’s Investor Services, Standard & Poor’s, or Fitch Ratings or other nationally recognized rating agencies.


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Table of Contents

The following table details our outstanding interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2016.
Interest Rate
Derivative Counterparty
 
Trade Date    
 
Effective Date
 
Notional Amount (in thousands)
 
Fair Value (in thousands)
 
Pay Fixed Interest Rate
 
Receive Variable Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
PNC Bank, N.A.
 
Sep-14-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
10,000

 
$
(25
)
 
0.7945
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
Bank of America, N.A.
 
Sep-14-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
10,000

 
$
(25
)
 
0.7945
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
UBS AG
 
Sep-14-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
10,000

 
$
(25
)
 
0.7945
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
Royal Bank of Canada
 
Sep-14-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
10,000

 
$
(25
)
 
0.7945
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
RJ Capital Services, Inc.
 
Sep-14-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
10,000

 
$
(26
)
 
0.7975
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
Bank of America, N.A.
 
Sep-20-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
25,000

 
$
(48
)
 
0.7525
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
RJ Capital Services, Inc.
 
Sep-24-2012
 
Oct-10-2012
 
$
25,000

 
$
(39
)
 
0.7270
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-10-2017 
Regions Bank
 
Mar-01-2013
 
Mar-01-2013
 
$
25,000

 
$
(411
)
 
1.3300
%
 
One-month L
 
Feb-14-2020 
Capital One, N.A.
 
Jun-13-2013
 
Jul-01-2013
 
$
50,000

 
$
(1,480
)
 
1.6810
%
 
One-month L
 
Feb-14-2020 
Capital One, N.A.
 
Jun-13-2013
 
Aug-01-2013
 
$
25,000

 
$
(761
)
 
1.7030
%
 
One-month L
 
Feb-14-2020 
Regions Bank
 
Sep-30-2013
 
Feb-03-2014
 
$
25,000

 
$
(1,037
)
 
1.9925
%
 
One-month L
 
Feb-14-2020 
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
 
Oct-14-2015
 
Sep-29-2016
 
$
25,000

 
$
(329
)
 
1.3830
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-29-2020
PNC Bank, N.A.
 
Oct-14-2015
 
Sep-29-2016
 
$
50,000

 
$
(674
)
 
1.3906
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-29-2020
Regions Bank
 
Oct-14-2015
 
Sep-29-2016
 
$
35,000

 
$
(475
)
 
1.3858
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-29-2020
U.S. Bank, N.A.
 
Oct-14-2015
 
Sep-29-2016
 
$
25,000

 
$
(339
)
 
1.3950
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-29-2020
Capital One, N.A.
 
Oct-14-2015
 
Sep-29-2016
 
$
15,000

 
$
(205
)
 
1.3950
%
 
One-month L
 
Sep-29-2020
Royal Bank of Canada
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Mar-20-2015
 
$
25,000

 
$
(809
)
 
1.7090
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-21-2021
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Mar-20-2015
 
$
25,000

 
$
(805
)
 
1.7105
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-21-2021
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Sep-10-2017
 
$
100,000

 
$
(3,346
)
 
2.2255
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-21-2021
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Mar-20-2015
 
$
25,000

 
$
(944
)
 
1.8280
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-31-2022
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Feb-14-2020
 
$
25,000

 
$
(359
)
 
2.4535
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-31-2022
Regions Bank
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Feb-14-2020
 
$
50,000

 
$
(756
)
 
2.4750
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-31-2022
Capital One, N.A.
 
Jan-08-2015
 
Feb-14-2020
 
$
50,000

 
$
(789
)
 
2.5300
%
 
One-month L
 
Mar-31-2022

The swaps outlined in the above table were all designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, and all are valued as Level 2 financial instruments. Level 2 financial instruments are defined as significant other observable inputs. As of March 31, 2016, the fair values of all of our 23 interest rate swaps were in a liability position of approximately $13.7 million, including any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements.

As of March 31, 2016, we had $306.0 million of variable rate debt. As of March 31, 2016, all of our outstanding variable rate debt, with the exception of our unsecured credit facility, was fixed with interest rate swaps.  To the extent interest rates increase, interest costs on our floating rate debt not fixed with interest rate swaps will increase, which could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and our ability to make distributions to our security holders. From time to time, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements and other interest rate hedging contracts, including swaps, caps and floors. In addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease the amounts third-parties are willing to pay for our assets, thereby limiting our ability to change our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions.

Inflation

Our business could be impacted in multiple ways due to inflation.  We believe, however, that we are well positioned to be able to manage our business in an inflationary environment.  Specifically, our average lease duration is approximately 4.1 years and, on average, 10-20% of our leases will roll annually over the next few years. We expect that this lease roll will allows us to capture inflationary increases in rent on a relatively efficient basis. In addition, we have long term liabilities averaging approximately 6.5 years when excluding our unsecured credit facility.  Our variable rate debt has been fully swapped to fixed rates through maturity with the exception of the unsecured credit facility.  Therefore, as rents rise and increase our operating cash flow, this positive impact will flow more directly to the bottom line without the offset of higher in place debt costs.  Lastly, while inflation will likely lead to increases in the operating costs of our portfolio, such as real estate taxes, utility expenses, and other operating expenses, the majority of our leases are either triple net leases or otherwise provide for tenant reimbursement for costs related to these expenses. Therefore, the increased costs in an inflationary environment would generally be passed through to our tenant. 

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2016, we had no material off-balance sheet arrangements.


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Table of Contents

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevailing market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. The primary market risk we are exposed to is interest rate risk.  We have used derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related to our borrowings, primarily through interest rate swaps.

As of March 31, 2016, we had $306.0 million of outstanding variable rate debt, all of which, with the exception of $6.0 million of our unsecured credit facility, was fixed with interest rate swaps. To the extent we undertake additional variable rate indebtedness, if interest rates increase, then so will the interest costs on our unhedged variable rate debt, which could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and our ability to make distributions to our security holders. Further, rising interest rates could limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures or significantly increase our future interest expense. From time to time, we enter into interest rate swap agreements and other interest rate hedging contracts, including swaps, caps and floors. While these agreements are intended to lessen the impact of rising interest rates on us, they also expose us to the risk that the other parties to the agreements will not perform, we could incur significant costs associated with the settlement of the agreements, the agreements will be unenforceable and the underlying transactions will fail to qualify as highly-effective cash flow hedges under GAAP. In addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease the amounts third parties are willing to pay for our assets, thereby limiting our ability to change our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. If interest rates increased by 100 basis points and assuming we had an outstanding balance of $6.0 million on the unsecured credit facility (the portion outstanding at March 31, 2016 not fixed by interest rate swaps) for the three months ended March 31, 2016, our interest expense would have increased by approximately $15,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we have evaluated, under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of March 31, 2016. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures for the periods covered by this report were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by our Company in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2016 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. Other Information
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations if determined adversely to our company.
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on February 25, 2016.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

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Table of Contents


Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5.  Other Information
As of March 31, 2016, all items required to be disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K were reported on a Form 8-K.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On May 2, 2016, the Company held its annual meeting of stockholders. The matters on which the stockholders voted, in person or by proxy, were:
(i)
the election of seven directors to hold office until the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified;
(ii)
the ratification of the appointment of the Company’s independent registered public accountants for the year ending December 31, 2016; and
(iii)
the approval, by non-binding vote, of executive compensation.

The seven nominees were elected, the ratification of the appointment of the independent registered public accountants was approved and executive compensation was approved. The results of the voting were as follows:
Election of Directors:

Director
 
Votes For
 
Votes
Withheld
 
Abstentions
 
Broker Non-
Votes
Benjamin S. Butcher
 
48,537,138
 
1,076,453
 
-0-
 
12,473,717
Virgis W. Colbert
 
47,816,597
 
1,796,994
 
-0-
 
12,473,717
Jeffrey D. Furber
 
48,566,474
 
1,047,117
 
-0-
 
12,473,717
Larry T. Guillemette
 
48,392,830
 
1,220,761
 
-0-
 
12,473,717
Francis X. Jacoby III
 
48,681,137
 
932,454
 
-0-
 
12,473,717
Christopher P. Marr
 
48,361,947
 
1,251,644
 
-0-
 
12,473,717
Hans S. Weger
 
48,405,376
 
1,208,215
 
-0-
 
12,473,717

Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accountants:

Votes
For
 
Votes
Against
 
Abstentions
 
Broker Non-
Votes
60,944,559
 
1,043,808
 
98,941
 
-0-

Approval of Executive Compensation:

Votes
For
 
Votes
Against
 
Abstentions
 
Broker Non-
Votes
36,137,767
 
12,946,192
 
529,632
 
12,473,717


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Table of Contents

Item 6.  Exhibits
Exhibit Number
 
Description of Document
3.1 *
 
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of STAG Industrial, Inc. (including all articles of amendment and articles supplementary)
4.1
 
Form of Certificate for STAG Industrial, Inc.’s 6.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to STAG Industrial, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2016)
10.1
 
Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of STAG Industrial Operating Partnership, L.P. (incorporated by reference to STAG Industrial, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 18, 2016)
10.2 *
 
Employment Agreement with William R. Crooker, dated February 25, 2016
10.3 *
 
Employment Agreement with Peter S. Fearey, dated February 25, 2016
10.4 *
 
Form of Performance Award Agreement
31.1 *
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 *
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 *
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101 *
 
The following materials from STAG Industrial, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) related notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
*
Filed herewith.




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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
STAG INDUSTRIAL, INC.
 
 
Date: May 3, 2016
BY:
/s/ WILLIAM R. CROOKER
 
 
William R. Crooker
 
 
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)



























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Exhibit Index
Exhibit Number
 
Description of Document
3.1 *
 
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of STAG Industrial, Inc. (including all articles of amendment and articles supplementary)
4.1
 
Form of Certificate for STAG Industrial, Inc.’s 6.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to STAG Industrial, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2016)
10.1
 
Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of STAG Industrial Operating Partnership, L.P. (incorporated by reference to STAG Industrial, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 18, 2016)
10.2 *
 
Employment Agreement with William R. Crooker, dated February 25, 2016
10.3 *
 
Employment Agreement with Peter S. Fearey, dated February 25, 2016
10.4 *
 
Form of Performance Award Agreement
31.1 *
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 *
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 *
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101 *
 
The following materials from STAG Industrial, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) related notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
*
Filed herewith.


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