form10q05558_09302008.htm
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
 
or

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                 to                                

Commission File Number: 1-12522

EMPIRE RESORTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
13-3714474
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

701 N. Green Valley Parkway, Suite 200, Henderson, NV
89074
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(845) 807-0001
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes x    No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer x
   
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes o    No x
 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, as of November  6, 2008 was 33,913,351.
 
EMPIRE RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
INDEX
 
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PAGE NO.
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
     
 
1
     
 
2
     
 
3
     
 
4-18
     
18-22
     
22
     
23
     
     
     
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
24
     
24
     
24
     
 
25
 
 
ii

 
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.—FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
EMPIRE RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for per share data)
 
   
September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
   
December 31, 2007
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,744     $ 15,008  
Restricted cash
    1,414       1,266  
Accounts receivable
    1,543       1,401  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4,739       2,967  
Total current assets
    19,440       20,642  
Property and equipment, net
    30,114       30,860  
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of  $2,090 in 2008 and $1,783 in 2007
    2,390       2,697  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 51,944     $ 54,199  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
               
                 
Current liabilities:
               
Revolving credit facility
  $ 7,617     $ ---  
Senior convertible notes
    65,000       ---  
Accounts payable
    3,318       3,530  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    5,935       6,129  
Total current liabilities
    81,870       9,659  
Revolving credit facility
    ---       7,617  
Senior convertible notes
    ---       65,000  
Total liabilities
    81,870       82,276  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders’ deficit:
               
Preferred stock, 5,000 shares authorized; $0.01 par value -
               
Series B, $29 per share liquidation value, 44 shares issued and outstanding
    ----       -----  
Series E, $10 per share redemption value, 1,731 shares issued and outstanding
    6,855       6,855  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 75,000 shares authorized, 33,913 and 29,582 shares issued and outstanding in 2008 and 2007, respectively
    339       296  
Additional paid-in capital
    59,144       52,845  
Accumulated deficit
    (96,264 )     (88,073 )
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (29,926 )     (28,077 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
  $ 51,944     $ 54,199  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
1

 
EMPIRE RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except for per share data) (Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
REVENUES:
                       
Racing
  $ 1,458     $ 2,174     $ 4,987     $ 6,897  
Gaming
    17,913       19,279       46,452       50,850  
Food, beverage and other
    1,741       1,787       4,054       4,577  
Gross revenues
    21,112       23,240       55,493       62,324  
Less: Promotional allowances
    (769 )     (777 )     (1,854 )     (2,021 )
Net revenues
    20,343       22,463       53,639       60,303  
                                 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
                               
Racing
    1,519       1,827       4,853       5,800  
Racing – settlement of Horsemen litigation
    ---       ---       1,250       ---  
Gaming
    13,305       16,501       37,071       44,847  
Food, beverage and other
    677       716       1,624       1,912  
Selling, general and administrative
    5,160       3,894       11,454       12,371  
Depreciation
    310       296       919       882  
Total costs and expenses
    20,971       23,234       57,171       65,812  
                                 
Loss from operations
    (628 )     (771 )     (3,532 )     (5,509 )
                                 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    (102 )     (102 )     (307 )     (316 )
Interest expense
    (1,429 )     (1,476 )     (4,299 )     (4,459 )
Interest income
    65       196       208       605  
                                 
NET LOSS
    (2,094 )     (2,153 )     (7,930 )     (9,679 )
Undeclared dividends on preferred stock
    (388 )     (388 )     (1,164 )     (1,164 )
NET LOSS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARES
  $ (2,482 )   $ (2,541 )   $ (9,094 )   $ (10,843 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    33,337       29,582       31,186       29,503  
                                 
Loss per common share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.29 )   $ (0.37 )

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
2

 
 
EMPIRE RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net loss
  $ (7,930 )   $ (9,679 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    919       882  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    307       316  
Provision for doubtful accounts – Advances to Litigation Trust
    ---       985  
Loss on disposition of equipment
    ---       1  
Stock-based compensation
    889       3,054  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Restricted cash (VGM Marketing  and Purse Account)
    (416 )     189  
Accounts receivable
    (142 )     2,166  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (1,773 )     (35 )
Accounts payable
    (212 )     (895 )
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (194 )     (4,490 )
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    (8,552 )     (7,506 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (173 )     (198 )
Advances to Litigation Trust
    ---       (985 )
Restricted cash (Racing capital improvement)
    278       (76 )
Deferred development costs
    ---       (2,786 )
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    105       (4,045 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    14       18,932  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    5,178       ---  
Restricted cash (Revolving credit facility)
    (9 )     (17 )
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    5,183       18,915  
                 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (3,264 )     7,364  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
    15,008       9,471  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
  $ 11,744     $ 16,835  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid for interest during the period
  $ 5,599     $ 5,759  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND
               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Common stock issued in settlement of preferred stock dividends
  $ 261     $ 190  
Non-cash additions to deferred development costs
  $ ---     $ 1,925  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 
EMPIRE RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Note A. Summary of Business and Basis for Presentation
 
Basis for Presentation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes as of September 30, 2008 and for the three-month and nine-month periods  ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are unaudited and include the accounts of Empire Resorts, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Empire” or “the Company” or “we”).
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and the footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods.  These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The results of operations for the interim period are not indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
 
Liquidity
 
The holders of our Senior Convertible Notes have the right to demand repayment of the $65 million principal amount due on July 31, 2009.  We do not presently have a source for repayment of these notes and our operations are not expected to provide sufficient cash flow to make this repayment, should it be demanded.
 
Our credit facility with the Bank of Scotland requires repayment of approximately $ 7,153,000 (outstanding balance of $ 7,617,000 less restricted cash on deposit of $464,000) on May 29, 2009.
 
Because of the maturity date of our credit facility and the right of the holders of our Senior Convertible Notes to demand repayment of the $65 million principal balance due on July 31, 2009, it is unlikely that we will have sufficient working capital to fund our operations for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009.
 
Nature of Business
 
During the past four years, we have concentrated on developing gaming operations in New York State.  Through our subsidiaries, we currently own and operate Monticello Gaming and Raceway, a VGM and harness horseracing facility located in Monticello, New York.
 
On February 8, 2008, we entered into an Agreement to Form Limited Liability Company and Contribution Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with Concord Associates, L.P. (“Concord”), pursuant to which we and Concord will form a limited liability company (the “LLC”) to develop an entertainment complex consisting of a hotel, convention center, VGM facility and harness horseracing track (the “Entertainment City Project”) on 160 acres of land located in Kiamesha Lake, New York.  Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, we will move our existing operations at Monticello Gaming and Raceway to that property. Concord will be responsible for the development of the Entertainment City Project.  Concord’s affiliate, George A. Fuller Company, will be the general contractor.  We will be responsible for development of the gaming facility and for managing and operating the hotel, gaming facility and harness horseracing track. We and Concord will share equally the fees that we each earn in connection with our respective development and management efforts, as well as share equally any distributions available following the repayment of any debt service and the payment of any preferred returns due to any of the members of the LLC.  We will receive a preference on the first $8 million of distributions after debt service and any reserves required by the lenders .  Construction fees earned by George A. Fuller Company will not be shared with us.  The closing of the transaction is conditioned on, among other things, (i) distribution to us of $50 million (less amounts outstanding under our existing credit facility with Bank of Scotland that are to be assumed by the LLC); (ii) receipt of all necessary approvals for the transfer of our gaming and racing licenses, including from the Bank of Scotland, holders of our convertible senior notes, the New York State Racing and Wagering Board and the New York State Lottery; (iii) transfer of our obligations related to our credit facility to the LLC; (iv) entry into construction, development, casino development, casino and hotel management contracts; and (v) approval by our stockholders, if required by law.  No assurance can be given that the conditions to the closing of the transaction will be satisfied in order to complete the transaction, as planned. It is uncertain whether the closing of the proposed transaction with Concord will occur by December 31, 2008 without modification to the Contribution Agreement. No assurance can be given that the conditions to the closing of the transaction will be satisfied in order to complete the transaction, as planned, or whether the parties will be able to agree upon modifications to enable the closing of the proposed transaction.
 
4


 In addition, we have set aside 29.31 acres of land adjacent to Monticello Gaming and Raceway for the development of a Class III casino. We will also continue to explore other possible development projects.
 
We operate through three principal subsidiaries, Monticello Raceway Management, Inc. (“Monticello Raceway Management”), Monticello Casino Management, LLC (“Monticello Casino Management”) and Monticello Raceway Development Company, LLC (“Monticello Raceway Development”).  Currently, only Monticello Raceway Management has operations which generate revenue.
 
Raceway and VGM Operations
 
Monticello Raceway Management, a wholly owned subsidiary, is a New York corporation that operates Monticello Raceway (the “Raceway”), a harness horse racing facility and a VGM facility (Monticello Gaming and Raceway) in Monticello, New York.
 
The Raceway began operation in 1958 and offers pari-mutuel wagering, live harness racing and simulcasting from various harness and thoroughbred racetracks across the country.  The Raceway derives its revenue principally from (i) wagering at the Raceway on live races run at the Raceway; (ii) fees from wagering at out-of-state locations on races simulcast from the Raceway using export simulcasting; (iii) revenue allocations, as prescribed by law, from betting activity at New York City, Nassau County and Catskill Off Track Betting facilities; (iv) wagering at the Raceway on races broadcast from out-of-state racetracks using import simulcasting; and (v) admission fees, program and racing form sales, the sale of food and beverages and certain other ancillary activities.
 
A VGM is an electronic gaming device which allows a patron to play electronic versions of various lottery games of chance and is similar in appearance to a traditional slot machine.  On October 31, 2001, the State of New York enacted a bill designating seven racetracks, including the Raceway, to install and operate VGMs.  Under the program, the New York State Lottery has authorized an allocation of up to 1,800 VGMs to the Raceway.  Currently, Monticello Raceway Management operates 1,587 VGMs on 45,000 square feet of floor space at the Raceway.
 
Note B.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Restricted cash. As of September 30, 2008, we have added a restricted cash account to those described in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Our contract with the Monticello Harness Horsemen’s Association ( the “Horsemen”) provides that we establish an account to segregate amounts collected and payable to the Horsemen as defined in that contract (see Note K). We established that account during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and the balance at September 30, 2008 was approximately $659,000.
 
Loss Per Common Share.  We compute basic loss per share by dividing loss applicable to common shares by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution of earnings that could occur if securities or contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the loss of the entity.  Since the effect of outstanding options and warrants is anti-dilutive with respect to losses, they have been excluded from our computation of loss per common share.  Therefore, basic and diluted losses per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were the same.
 
5

 
The following table shows the approximate number of securities outstanding at September 30, 2008 and 2007 that could potentially dilute basic income per share in the future, but were not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
 
   
Outstanding at September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Options
    2,816,000       3,502,000  
Warrants
    250,000       250,000  
Shares to be issued upon conversion of convertible debt
    5,175,000       5,175,000  
Total
    8,241,000       8,927,000  
 
Fair Value.  Our financial instruments are comprised of current assets, current liabilities, a revolving credit facility and senior convertible notes at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.  The fair value of the revolving credit facility approximates its carrying value, because this obligation had market-based interest rates for instruments with similar terms. Current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value due to their short term nature.
 
Estimates and Assumptions.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  We use significant estimates including those related to fair value, customer incentives, bad debts, estimated useful lives for depreciable and amortizable assets, valuation reserves, estimated cash flows in assessing the recoverability of long-lived assets and estimated liabilities for point based customer loyalty programs, income taxes, contingencies and litigation.  Actual results may differ from estimates.
 
Reclassifications.  Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
 
In October 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) Financial Accounting Standard (“FAS”) 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active”, which addresses the application of SFAS 157 for illiquid financial instruments. FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies that approaches to determining fair value other than the market approach may be appropriate when the market for a financial asset is not active. We do not expect the adoption of FSP FAS 157-3 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Note C.  Deferred Development Costs
 
We have previously made payments to fund certain expenses of various Indian tribes in connection with the development of proposed Indian tribal Class III casino facilities. We also incur expenses associated with other development projects which we record as an expense when incurred.
 
We had been working to develop a Class III casino with various Indian tribes beginning in 1996 including a partnership with the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe focused on a site owned by us adjacent to our Monticello, New York facility.
 
However, as described in detail in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, we and the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe were unable to obtain the necessary approvals to proceed with this project. We believe that the agreements between us and the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe are no longer effective. On July 18, 2008, our subsidiaries, Monticello Raceway Management, Monticello Raceway Development and Monticello Casino Management entered into a settlement agreement with the St. Regis Mohawk Gaming Authority and the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe pursuant to which the parties agreed to release all claims against the other parties. The settlement was amended on October 10, 2008 to eliminate any remaining unfulfilled conditions and included our agreement to reimburse  the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe approximately $444,000 for expenses incurred by them in connection with the project. We have recorded that amount as an expense in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008. The corresponding liability is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2008.
 
6


In accordance with our accounting policy on impairment of long-lived assets, we reviewed the carrying value of the deferred development costs and determined that circumstances warranted the recognition of an impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Note D. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities are comprised of the following:
 
   
September 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Liability for horseracing purses
  $ 2,611     $ 1,113  
Accrued interest
    867       2,167  
Accrued payroll
    529       716  
Accrued other
    1,928       2,133  
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  $ 5,935     $ 6,129  
 
Note E. Senior Convertible Notes
 
On July 26, 2004, we issued $65 million of 5.5% senior convertible notes (the “notes”), which are currently convertible into approximately 5.2 million shares of common stock, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of certain events.  The notes were issued with a maturity date of July 31, 2014 and the holders have the right to demand that we repurchase the notes at par plus accrued interest on July 31, 2009.  Interest is payable semi-annually on January 31 and July 31.
 
The notes are senior obligations of Empire and our material subsidiaries pursuant to guarantees by them, ranking senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness and ranking equally in right of payment with existing and future senior indebtedness.  The notes are secured by our tangible and intangible assets and by a pledge of the equity interests of each of our material subsidiaries and a mortgage on our property in Monticello, New York.
 
The notes initially accrued interest at an annual rate of 5.5%, which would be maintained with the occurrence of the “Trigger Event”, as defined.  Since the events that constitute the “Trigger Event” have not occurred, the notes have accrued interest from and after July 31, 2005 at an annual rate of 8%.  The interest rate will return to 5.5% upon the occurrence of the Trigger Event. The holders of the notes have the option to convert the notes into shares of our common stock at any time prior to maturity, redemption or repurchase.  The initial conversion rate is 72.727 shares per each $1,000 principal amount of notes.  This conversion rate was equivalent to an initial conversion price of $13.75 per share. Since the Trigger Event did not occur on or prior to July 31, 2005, the initial conversion rate per each $1,000 principal amount of notes was reset to $12.56 per share. This rate would result in the issuance of 5,175,159 shares upon conversion.
 
7

 
We recognized interest expense associated with the notes of approximately $3.9 million in each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and approximately $1.3 million in each of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
 
Note F.  Revolving Credit Facility
 
On January 11, 2005, we entered into a credit facility with Bank of Scotland.  The credit facility provides for a $10 million senior secured revolving loan (subject to certain reserves) that matures on May 29, 2009. As security for borrowings under the facility, we agreed to have our wholly owned subsidiary, Monticello Raceway Management, grant a mortgage on the Raceway property and our material subsidiaries guarantee its obligations under the credit facility.  We also agreed to pledge our equity interests in all of our current and future subsidiaries, maintain certain reserves, and grant a first priority secured interest in all of our assets, now owned or later acquired.  This arrangement contains financial covenants.  The credit facility also contains an acceleration clause which states that Bank of Scotland may accelerate the maturity in the event of a default by the Company.
 
In connection with this credit facility, the Bank of Scotland has also entered into an Inter-creditor Agreement with The Bank of New York so that Bank of Scotland will be entitled to a first priority position notwithstanding the Indenture and security documents entered into on July 26, 2004 in connection with our issuance of $65 million of senior convertible notes.
 
At our option, loans under the Credit Facility initially bore interest at the rate of prime plus 2% or LIBOR plus 4%. On June 21, 2007, we entered into an amendment to our credit facility with Bank of Scotland. The amendment, among other things, (i) extended the maturity date of the loan agreement from January 11, 2008 to January 7, 2009, (ii) amended the interest rates of loans under the credit facility to a rate of prime plus 1.5% until July 31, 2008 and prime plus 2.0% thereafter or LIBOR plus 3.5% until July 31, 2008 and LIBOR plus 4.0% thereafter and (iii) deleted all references to Interest Advances and Line of Credit Cash Collateral Advances such that the Loan Agreement now provides for total loans of up to $10 million.  In addition, pursuant to this amendment, we are required to maintain an unrestricted cash balance of an amount that, when added to the unused balance available under the credit facility, is not less than $5 million.  On March 14, 2008, we entered into an additional amendment to our credit facility with Bank of Scotland that extends the maturity date of the loan agreement from January 7, 2009 to May 29, 2009.
 
We recognized interest expense for the credit facility of approximately $129,000 and $176,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively and approximately $399,000 and $559,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.   At September 30, 2008, we were in compliance with the financial covenants contained in our agreement with the Bank of Scotland.
 
Note G.  Fair Value Measurements
 
In the first quarter of 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” for financial assets and liabilities. We elected the deferral option available for one year for non-financial assets and liabilities. This standard defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. This standard does not require any new fair value measurements, but discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost).

As permitted, we chose not to elect the fair value option as prescribed by FASB SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option For Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, for our financial assets and liabilities that had not been previously carried at fair value.
 
8

 

Our financial liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements and the necessary disclosures are as follows:
 
(In thousands)
 
At September 30, 2008
   
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2008 using Fair Value Hierarchy
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
    LIABILITIES:
                             
Revolving credit facility
  $ 7,617     $ 7,617     $ ---     $ 7,617     $ ---  
 
The financial liabilities measured at fair value using Level 2 inputs at September 30, 2008, were previously reported as using Level 1 inputs.
 
Note H. Supplemental Guarantor Information
 
As discussed in Notes E and F, our obligations with respect to our Senior Convertible Notes and Revolving Credit Facility are guaranteed by our material subsidiaries.
 
EMPIRE RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
   
Empire Resorts, Inc.
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Eliminating Entries
   
Consolidated Empire
Resorts, Inc.
 
                               
ASSETS
                             
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,332     $ 6,412     $ ---     $ ---     $ 11,744  
Restricted cash
    464       950       ---       ---       1,414  
Accounts receivable
    ---       1,543       ---       ---       1,543  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    681       4,058       ---       ---       4,739  
Investments in subsidiaries
    5,060       ---       ---       (5,060 )     ---  
Inter-company accounts
    151,258       ---       ---       (151,258 )     ---  
Property and equipment, net
    ---       30,114       ---       ---       30,114  
Deferred financing costs, net
    2,390       ---       ---       ---       2,390  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 165,185     $ 43,077     $ ---     $ (156,318 )   $ 51,944  
                                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
                                       
                                         
Revolving credit facility
  $ 7,617     $ ---     $ ---     $ ---     $ 7,617  
Senior convertible notes
    65,000       ---       ---       ---       65,000  
Accounts payable
    1,203       2,115       ---       ---       3,318  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,510       4,425       ---       ---       5,935  
Inter-company accounts
    ---       57,676       93,582       (151,258 )     ---  
Total liabilities
    75,330       64,216       93,582       (151,258 )     81,870  
Stockholders' equity (deficit)
    89,855       (21,139 )     (93,582 )     (5,060 )     (29,926 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND TOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
  $ 165,185     $ 43,077     $ ---     $ (156,318 )   $ 51,944  

 
9

 
EMPIRE RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
 
   
Empire Resorts, Inc.
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Eliminating Entries
   
Consolidated Empire
Resorts, Inc.
 
                               
ASSETS
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,192     $ 3,816     $ ---     $ ---     $ 15,008  
Restricted cash
    454       812       ---       ---       1,266  
Accounts receivable
    ---       1,401       ---       ---       1,401  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    147       2,820       ---       ---       2,967  
Investments in subsidiaries
    5,060       ---       ---       (5,060 )     ---  
Inter-company accounts
    147,551       ---       ---       (147,551 )     ---  
Property and equipment, net
    2       30,858       ---       ---       30,860  
Deferred financing costs, net
    2,697       ---       ---       ---       2,697  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 167,103     $ 39,707     $ ---     $ (152,611 )   $ 54,199  
                                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
                                       
                                         
Accounts payable
  $ 664     $ 2,866     $ ---     $ ---     $ 3,530  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    2,391       3,738       ---       ---       6,129  
Inter-company accounts
    ---       53,969       93,582       (147,551 )     ---  
Revolving credit facility
    7,617       ---       ---       ---       7,617  
Senior convertible notes
    65,000       ---       ---       ---       65,000  
Total liabilities
    75,672       60,573       93,582       (147,551 )     82,276  
Stockholders' equity (deficit)
    91,431       (20,866 )     (93,582 )     (5,060 )     (28,077 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
  $ 167,103     $ 39,707     $ ---     $ (152,611 )   $ 54,199  
 
 
10

 
EMPIRE RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
   
Empire
Resorts, Inc.
   
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Eliminating
Entries
   
Consolidated
Empire Resorts, Inc.
 
                               
REVENUES:
                             
Racing
  $ --     $ 1,458     $ --     $ --     $ 1,458  
Gaming
    --       17,913       --       --       17,913  
Food, beverage and other
    --       1,741       --       --       1,741  
Gross revenues
    --       21,112       --       --       21,112  
Less: Promotional allowances
    --       (769 )     --       --       (769 )
     Net revenues
    --       20,343       --       --       20,343  
                                         
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
                                       
Racing
    --       1,519       --       --       1,519  
Gaming
    --       13,305       --       --       13,305  
Food, beverage and other
    --       677       --       --       677  
Selling, general and administrative
    2,881       2,279       --       --       5,160  
Depreciation
    ---       310       --       --       310  
Total costs and expenses
    2,881       18,090       --       --       20,971  
Income (loss) from operations
    (2,881 )     2,253       --       --       (628 )
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    (102 )     --       --       --       (102 )
Inter-company interest income (expense) & other
    1,154       (1,154 )     --       --       --  
Interest expense
    (1,429 )     --       --       --       (1,429 )
Interest income
    35       30       --       --       65  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (3,223 )   $ 1,129     $ --     $ --     $ (2,094 )

 
11

 
EMPIRE RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
   
Empire
Resorts, Inc.
   
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Eliminating
Entries
   
Consolidated
Empire Resorts, Inc.
 
                               
REVENUES
                             
Racing
  $ --     $ 2,174     $ --     $ --     $ 2,174  
Gaming
    --       19,279       --       --       19,279  
Food, beverage and other
    --       1,787       --       --       1,787  
Gross revenues
    --       23,240       --       --       23,240  
Less: Promotional allowances
    --       (777 )     --       --       (777 )
     Net revenues
    --       22,463       --       --       22,463  
                                         
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                                       
Racing
    --       1,827       --       --       1,827  
Gaming
    --       16,501       --       --       16,501  
Food, beverage and other
    --       716       --       --       716  
Selling, general and administrative
    2,419       1,475       --       --       3,894  
Depreciation
    1       295       --       --       296  
Total costs and expenses
    2,420       20,814       --       --       23,234  
Income (loss) from operations
    (2,420 )     1,649       --       --       (771 )
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    (102 )     --       --       --       (102 )
Inter-company interest income (expense) & other
    1,121       (1,121 )     --       --       --  
Interest expense
    (1,476 )     --       --       --       (1,476 )
Interest income
    184       12       --       --       196  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (2,693 )   $ 540     $ --     $ --     $ (2,153 )
 
 
12

 
EMPIRE RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
   
Empire
Resorts, Inc.
   
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Eliminating
Entries
   
Consolidated
Empire Resorts, Inc.
 
                               
REVENUES
                             
Racing
  $ --     $ 4,987     $ --     $ --     $ 4,987  
Gaming
    --       46,452       --       --       46,452  
Food, beverage and other
    --       4,054       --       --       4,054  
Gross revenues
    --       55,493       --       --       55,493  
Less: Promotional allowances
    --       (1,854 )     --       --       (1,854 )
     Net revenues
    --       53,639       --       --       53,639  
                                         
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                                       
Racing
    --       4,853       --       --       4,853  
Racing – settlement of Horsemen litigation
    --       1,250       --       --       1,250  
Gaming
    --       37,071       --       --       37,071  
Food, beverage and other
    --       1,624       --       --       1,624  
Selling, general and administrative
    6,621       4,833       --       --       11,454  
Depreciation
    2       917       --       --       919  
Total costs and expenses
    6,623       50,548       --       --       57,171  
Income (loss) from operations
    (6,623 )     3,091       --       --       (3,532 )
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    (307 )     --       --       --       (307 )
Inter-company interest income (expense) & other
    3,411       (3,411 )     --       --       --  
Interest expense
    (4,299 )     --       --       --       (4,299 )
Interest income
    159       49       --       --       208  
                                         
Net loss
  $ (7,659 )   $ (271 )   $ --     $ --     $ (7,930 )

 
13

 
EMPIRE RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
   
Empire
Resorts, Inc.
   
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Eliminating
Entries
   
Consolidated
Empire Resorts, Inc.
 
                               
REVENUES
                             
Racing
  $ --     $ 6,897     $ --     $ --     $ 6,897  
Gaming
    --       50,850       --       --       50,850  
Food, beverage and other
    --       4,577       --       --       4,577  
Gross revenues
    --       62,324       --       --       62,324  
Less: Promotional allowances
    --       (2,021 )     --       --       (2,021 )
     Net revenues
    --       60,303       --       --       60,303  
                                         
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                                       
Racing
    --       5,800       --       --       5,800  
Gaming
    --       44,847       --       --       44,847  
Food, beverage and other
    --       1,912       --       --       1,912  
Selling, general and administrative
    8,066       4,305       --       --       12,371  
Depreciation
    3       879       --       --       882  
Total costs and expenses
    8,069       57,743       --       --       65,812  
Income (loss) from operations
    (8,069 )     2,560       --       --       (5,509 )
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    (316 )     --       --       --       (316 )
Inter-company interest income (expense) & other
    3,345       (3,345 )     --       --       --  
Interest expense
    (4,459 )     --       --       --       (4,459 )
Interest income
    569       36       --       --       605  
                                         
Net loss
  $ (8,930 )   $ (749 )   $ --     $ --     $ (9,679 )



14

 
EMPIRE RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
   
Empire Resorts, Inc.
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Eliminating Entries
   
Consolidated Empire Resorts, Inc.
 
                               
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (7,336 )   $ (1,216 )   $ --     $ --     $ (8,552 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    --       (173 )     --       --       (173 )
Restricted cash (Racing capital improvement)
    --       278       --       --       278  
Advances to subsidiaries
    (3,707 )     --       --       3,707       --  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (3,707 )     105       --       3,707       105  
                                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    14       --       --       --       14  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    5,178       --       --       --       5,178  
Restricted cash (Revolving credit facility)
    (9 )     --       --       --       (9 )
Advances from Empire Resorts, Inc.
    --       3,707       --       (3,707 )     --  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    5,183       3,707       --       (3,707 )     5,183  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (5,860 )     2,596       --       --       (3,264 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    11,192       3,816       --       --       15,008  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 5,332     $ 6,142     $ --     $ --     $ 11,744  

 
15

 
EMPIRE RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
   
Empire Resorts, Inc.
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Eliminating Entries
   
Consolidated Empire Resorts, Inc.
 
                               
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (6,192 )   $ (1,314 )   $ --     $ --     $ (7,506 )
                                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    --       (198 )     --       --       (198 )
Advances to Litigation Trust
    (985 )     --       --       --       (985 )
Restricted cash (Racing capital improvement)
    --       (76 )     --       --       (76 )
Deferred development costs
    (129 )     (2,657 )     --       --       (2,786 )
Advances to Empire Resorts, Inc.
    --       (133 )     --       133       --  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,114 )     (3,064 )     --       133       (4,045 )
                                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Proceeds form exercise of stock options
    18,932       --       --       --       18,932  
Restricted cash (related to revolving credit facility)
    (17 )     --       --       --       (17 )
Advances from subsidiaries
    133       --               (133 )     --  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    19,048       --       --       (133 )     18,915  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    11,742       (4,378 )     --       --       7,364  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    383       9,088       --       --       9,471  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 12,125     $ 4,710     $ - -     $ --     $ 16,835  
 
 
16


 
Note I. Stockholders’ Equity
 
Stock-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses is approximately $371,000 and $675,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and approximately $889,000 and $3,054,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of September 30, 2008, there was approximately $532,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation awards granted under our plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of 2 years. This expected cost does not include the impact of any future stock-based compensation awards.
 
On February 24, 2008, we authorized issuance of 117,419 shares of our common stock as payment of dividends due for the year ended December 31, 2007 on our Series B preferred stock.  The approximate value of $261,000 was recorded as a reduction of retained earnings and an increase in common stock and additional paid-in capital in the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
 
On March 8, 2007, we authorized issuance of 18,884 shares of our common stock as payment of dividends due for the year ended December 31, 2006 on our Series B preferred stock.  The approximate value of $190,000 was recorded as a reduction of retained earnings and an increase in common stock and additional paid-in capital in the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
 
On March 24, 2008, we adopted a stockholders rights plan and initially declared a dividend distribution of one right for each outstanding share of common stock to stockholders of record as of April 3, 2008. Each right entitles the holder to purchase one unit consisting of one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock for $20 per unit. Under certain circumstances, if a person or group acquires 20 percent or more of our outstanding common stock, holders of the rights (other than the person or group triggering their exercise) will be able to purchase, in exchange for the $20 exercise price, shares of our common stock or that of any company into which we are merged having a value of $40. The rights expire on March 24, 2010. Because the rights may substantially dilute the stock ownership of a person or group attempting to take over our company without the approval of our Board of Directors, our rights plan could make it more difficult for a third-party to acquire us (or a significant percentage of our outstanding common stock) without first negotiating with our Board of Directors regarding that acquisition.
 
On March 31, 2008, we entered into an agreement with a major stockholder to issue 4.2 million shares of our common stock at a price per share of $1.233 for an aggregate amount of $5,178,600. This agreement was amended on April 28, 2008 and on June 26, 2008 to provide for the sale of 811,030 shares (for $1 million) on April 28, 2008, the sale of 811,030 shares (for $1 million) on May 30, 2008, the sale of 811,030 shares (for $1 million) on June 30, 2008, the sale of 811,030 shares (for $1 million) on July 31, 2008 and the sale of 955,880 shares ($1,178,600) on August 29, 2008, unless those terms are modified by mutual agreement.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we sold 4.2 million shares for $5,178,600 pursuant to this agreement.
 
Note J. Concentration
 
Two debtors, New York Off-Track Betting Corporation (“OTB”) and Nassau OTB, represented approximately 59% of the total outstanding accounts receivable as of September 30, 2008.  One debtor, New York OTB, represented approximately 39 % of the total outstanding accounts receivable as of December 31, 2007.
 
At September 30, 2008, we have cash on deposit with banks and other financial institutions in accounts with balances in excess of amounts covered by insurance from the FDIC and the SIPC.
 
Note K. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Legal Proceedings.  We are a party to various non-environmental legal proceedings and administrative actions, all arising from the ordinary course of business.  Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of any legal proceeding, we believe any liability that may finally be determined with respect to such legal proceedings should not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
17

 
In connection with a new contract with the Horsemen entered into as of July 1, 2008, we have agreed to pay $1.25 million to settle all pending litigation between us and the Horsemen, including Monticello Harness Horsemen’s Association, Inc. v. Monticello Raceway Management, Inc. pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Sullivan and Monticello Harness Horsemen's Association, Inc. v. Monticello Raceway Management, Inc. pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Sullivan.  The cost of this settlement was recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2008. We recorded the liability for that amount with $1 million being recorded as an addition to the purse liability and $250,000 as an addition to other accrued liabilities. That $250,000 was paid during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
 
The new contract with the Horsemen makes provision for, among other things; 1) the transfer of racing operations to the Concord site anticipated in connection with the Entertainment City Project, 2) an initial two (2) year term that extends for an additional twenty (20) years if construction financing for the Entertainment City Project is obtained prior to July 31, 2010, 3) payments from the date of execution until the opening of the new facility of the greater of 8.75% of VGM revenue or $5,000,000 on an annual basis, and 4) annual payments beginning with the opening of the new facility of $5,350,000 with an annual addition of $500,000 per year. In addition, the agreement requires that we reduce our purse liability to $600,000 (on the basis of cash collected) by December 31, 2008 and post a bond issued by a banking or insurance company with an “A” rating according to Best’s, in the amount of Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($750,000) securing our obligation to fund the Horsemen's purse account.
 
In connection with a $600,000 bond required by the New York State Lottery we placed a $150,000 certificate of deposit as collateral for a $150,000 Letter of Credit issued on our behalf to the bonding company as of June 11, 2008.
 
Note L. Subsequent Event
 
On October 21, 2008, we were advised that a decision rendered in the case, which involved the Catskill Litigation Trust (the “Trust”) against Harrahs Operating Company, Inc., was adverse to the position of the Trust. As a result, it appears very unlikely that we will recover any of the $2.5 million that we have advanced to the Trust. This has no effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements as we have provided for a full valuation reserve against those advances as they were made.
 
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The Management's Discussion and Analysis of the Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read together with the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  These forward-looking statements generally relate to our strategies, plans and objectives for future operations and are based upon management’s current plans and beliefs or estimates of future results or trends.  Forward-looking statements also involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not restricted to, the risks and uncertainties described in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.  Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict.
 
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations.  Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we will not update these forward-looking statements, even if our situation changes in the future.  We caution the reader that a number of important factors discussed herein, and in other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could affect our actual results and cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements.
 
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Overview
 
Empire Resorts, Inc. (“Empire,” the “Company,” “us” or “we”) was organized as a Delaware corporation on March 19, 1993, and since that time has served as a holding company for various subsidiaries engaged in the hospitality and gaming industries.
 
Through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Monticello Raceway Management, Inc., we currently own and operate Monticello Gaming and Raceway, a video gaming machine (“VGM”) and harness horseracing facility located in Monticello, New York, 90 miles Northwest of New York City.  At Monticello Gaming and Raceway, we conduct pari-mutuel wagering through the running of live harness horse races, the import simulcasting of harness and thoroughbred horse races from racetracks across the country and the export simulcasting of our races to offsite pari-mutuel wagering facilities.  In addition, we operate more than 1,500 VGMs as an agent for the New York State Lottery at Monticello Gaming and Raceway.
 
We also plan to grow and diversify our current business operations by marketing our management and consulting services to gaming and hospitality clients and pursuing joint ventures or other growth opportunities, including the commercial development of our existing real estate holdings.  We have an agreement, subject to certain conditions, with Concord Associates, L.P. (“Concord”) to develop a hotel, convention center, gaming facility and harness horseracing track on 160 acres of land located in Kiamesha Lake, New York (the “Entertainment City Project”).  Implementation of this project will involve the relocation of our current VGM facility and harness horseracing track to this new site.  It is uncertain whether the closing of the proposed transaction with Concord will occur by December 31, 2008 without modification to the Contribution Agreement. No assurance can be given that the conditions to the closing of the transaction will be satisfied in order to complete the transaction, as planned, or whether the parties will be able to agree upon modifications to enable the closing of the proposed transaction.

We have been working since 1996 to develop a Class III casino on a site 29.31 acre owned by us adjacent to our Monticello, New York facility.  As used herein, Class III gaming means a full casino including slot machines, on which the outcome of play is based upon randomness, and various table games including, but not limited to, poker, blackjack and craps. Initially, this effort was pursued through agreements with various Indian tribes.  Our most recent efforts were pursuant to agreements with the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe.  We were advised, however, that on January 4, 2008, the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe received a letter from the BIA denying the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe's request to take 29.31 acres into trust for the purpose of building a Class III gaming facility to be located at Monticello Gaming and Raceway.  In addition, our agreements with the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe and the St. Regis Mohawk Gaming Authority expired by their terms on December 31, 2007.
 
On July 18, 2008, our subsidiaries, Monticello Raceway Management, Inc., Monticello Raceway Development Company, LLC and Monticello Casino Management, LLC entered into a settlement agreement with the St. Regis Mohawk Gaming Authority and the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe pursuant to which the parties agreed to release all claims against the other parties. The settlement was amended on October 10, 2008 to eliminate any remaining unfulfilled conditions and included our agreement to reimburse the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe approximately $444,000 for expenses incurred by them in connection with the project. We have recorded that amount as expense in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008. The corresponding liability is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2008.

Thus, our ability to develop a successful business is now dependent on our efforts to develop our interests in the Catskills region of the State of New York, and our financial results in the future will be based on different activities than those from our prior fiscal years.
 
Competition
 
We continue to face significant competition for our VGM operation from a VGM facility at Yonkers Raceway. In addition, several slot machine facilities have opened in Pennsylvania and one, operated by the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, is within 65 miles of our Monticello property. The Yonkers facility, which is much closer to New York City, has approximately 5,500 VGMs, food and beverage outlets and other amenities. The harness racing operation at this facility has reopened as well. We believe that our operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 have been adversely affected by this competition when compared with the corresponding periods in 2007.
 
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A number of states are currently considering or implementing legislation to legalize or expand gaming.  Such legislation presents both potential opportunities to establish new properties and potential competitive threats to business at our existing property. The timing and occurrence of these events remain uncertain.
 
Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2007.
 
Revenues.  Net revenues decreased approximately $2.1 million (or 9%) for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2007.  Revenue from racing operations decreased by approximately $716,000 (or 33%); revenue from VGM operations decreased by approximately $1.4 million (or 7%) and food, beverage and other revenue decreased by approximately $46,000 (or 3%).  Complimentary expenses (“Promotional allowances”) decreased by approximately $8,000 (or 1%).
 
The decrease in racing revenues was primarily a result of continued competition from harness racing at the newly remodeled Yonkers Raceway. Among other things, the VGM operations at Yonkers Raceway allow for increased contributions to their purse amounts and likely result in a more competitive racing product.
 
We believe that our VGM operations continue to be adversely affected by the opening of a competing VGM facility at Yonkers Raceway in late 2006 and slot machine facilities in Pennsylvania during 2007. Our number of daily visits decreased approximately 13% and the daily win per unit fell from $132.05 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 to $122.69 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 (or 7%).  The average number of machines in service was 1,587 in both periods.
 
Food, beverage and other revenue decreased primarily as a result of lower patron visits.  The percentage decrease was less than the reduction in head count partly because we used complimentary food and beverage as part of marketing promotions.
 
Racing costs.  Racing costs decreased by approximately $308,000 (or 17%) to approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.   This percentage is less than the percentage reduction in racing revenues and reflects the fact that some of our operating expenses are fixed in the short term and cannot be reduced immediately upon a reduction in revenues.
 
Gaming costs.  Gaming (VGM) costs decreased by approximately $3.2 million (or 19%) to approximately $13.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared with the corresponding period in 2007. Of this amount, approximately $1.8 million (or 11%) is attributable to a change in the law which allows VGM operators to pay a lower percentage of VGM revenues to the New York State Lottery. The remainder of the decrease of approximately $1.4 million (or 8%) reflects cost reductions to adjust to lower levels of customer visits.
 
Food, beverage and other costs.  Food, beverage and other costs decreased approximately $39,000 (or 5%) to approximately $677,000 primarily as a result of cost control initiatives in 2008.
 
Selling, General and Administrative expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $1.3 million (or 33%) for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007.  This increase was primarily a result of expenses associated with project development activities related to our Entertainment City Project (approximately $1.1 million) and a final settlement with the St. Regis Mohawk tribe (approximately $444,000). In addition, our marketing expenses were approximately $919,000 higher in 2008 than in 2007. These increased expenses were offset by a reduction in stock-based compensation of approximately $304,000, a valuation reserve for advances to the Litigation Trust of $485,000 in 2007 and no such allowance in 2008, and reductions in certain professional fees, salaries and wages and other expenses.
 
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Interest expense and income.  Interest expense decreased approximately $47,000 as a result of lower interest rates on our bank line of credit and interest income decreased by approximately $131,000 as a result of lesser amounts invested at lower rates in 2008.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007.
 
Revenues.  Net revenues decreased approximately $6.7 million (or 11%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Revenue from racing decreased by approximately $1.9 million (or 28%); revenue from VGM operations decreased by approximately $4.4 million (or 9%) and food, beverage and other revenue decreased by approximately $523,000 (or 11%).  Complimentary expenses (“Promotional allowances”) decreased by approximately $167,000 (or 8%).
 
We believe that both our racing and VGM operations continue to be adversely affected by Yonkers Raceway and slot machine facilities in Pennsylvania as described earlier. The number of daily visits to our VGM facility decreased approximately 21% and the daily win per unit fell from $117.37 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to $107.22 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 (or 9%).  The average number of machines in service was 1,587 in both periods.
 
Food, beverage and other revenue decreased primarily as a result of lower patron visits.
 
Racing costs.  Racing costs increased by approximately $304,000 (or 5%) to approximately $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The primary reason for this increase was the cost of a settlement reached with our Horsemen of $1.25 million. Purses and other racing expenses decreased by approximately $946,000 (or 16%). This percentage decrease is less than the percentage decrease in racing revenues because not all of our operating expenses will vary directly with revenue changes.
 
Gaming costs.  Gaming (VGM) costs decreased by approximately $7.8 million (or 17%) to approximately $37 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with the corresponding period in 2007.  Of this amount, approximately $3.3 million (or 7%) is attributable to a change in the law which allows VGM operators to pay a lower percentage of VGM revenues to the New York State Lottery. The remainder of the decrease of approximately $4.5 million (or 10%) reflects cost reductions to adjust to lower levels of customer visits.
 
Food, beverage and other costs.  Food, beverage and other costs decreased approximately $288,000 (or 15%) to approximately $1.6 million primarily as a result of reduced revenues from lower patron visits in 2008.
 
Selling, General and Administrative expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased approximately $917,000 (or 7%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  This decrease was due primarily to a reduction in stock-based compensation of approximately $2.2 million, a valuation reserve for advances to the Litigation Trust of $985,000 in 2007 and no such allowance in 2008, and reductions in certain professional fees, salaries and wages and other expenses. These decreases were offset by expenses associated with project development activities related to our Entertainment City Project (approximately $1.6 million) and a final settlement with the St. Regis Mohawk tribe (approximately $444,000) and increased marketing expense in 2008 of approximately $455,000.
 
Interest expense and income.  Interest expense decreased approximately $160,000 as a result of lower interest rates on our bank line of credit and interest income decreased by approximately $397,000 as a result of lesser amounts invested at lower rates in 2008.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The holders of our Senior Convertible Notes ($65,000,000 principal balance due) have the right to demand repayment of the principal amount due on July 31, 2009.  We do not presently have a source for repayment of these notes and our operations will not provide sufficient cash flow to make this repayment, should it be demanded.
 
Our credit facility with the Bank of Scotland requires repayment of approximately $ 7,153,000 (outstanding balance of $ 7,617,000 less restricted cash on deposit of $464,000) on May 29, 2009.
 
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Because of the maturity date of our credit facility and the right of the holders of our Senior Convertible Notes to demand repayment of the $65 million principal balance due on July 31, 2009, it is unlikely that we will have sufficient working capital to fund our operations for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009.
 
Net cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was approximately $8.6 million compared to net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of approximately $7.5 million, an increase of approximately $1.1 million.
 
The most significant factor in the net change was that accrued expenses and other liabilities were reduced by approximately $4.5 million in 2007 compared with a decrease of approximately $194,000 in 2008 for a net positive effect of approximately $4.7 million; this was largely a result of a decrease in our purse liability of approximately $3.3 million in 2007 versus an increase in that account of approximately $1.6 million in 2008.
 
The relatively large changes in accounts receivable and the purse liability in 2007 are related to the higher revenues from racing in 2006 primarily due to the temporary closing of Yonkers Raceway. The higher revenues resulted in increased accounts receivable at December 31, 2006 and as those receivables were collected we directed a substantial amount of the collections to increased payments for purses during 2007. These payments had the effect of reducing the amount of the purse liability at September 30, 2007. In 2008, $1 million of the increase in the purse liability is a result of our litigation settlement with our horsemen. We are required by our new agreement with our horsemen to reduce our purse liability to $600,000 (on the basis of cash collected) by December 31, 2008.
 
Net cash provided by investing activities was approximately $105,000 for nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with net cash used of approximately $4 million in the corresponding period in 2007. In 2008, we benefited from collections of restricted cash from the Racing Capital Improvement account of approximately $278,000. The primary uses in 2007 were advances to the Litigation Trust of $985,000 and deferred development costs of approximately $2.8 million.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was approximately $18.9 million and was almost entirely a result of the proceeds from the exercise of options to purchase our common stock.  In 2008, we received approximately $5.2 million from the sale of 4.2 million shares of our common stock.
 
On February 24, 2008, we authorized issuance of 117,419 shares of our common stock as payment of dividends due for the year ended December 31, 2007 on our Series B preferred stock.  The recorded value of these shares was approximately $261,000.
 
On March 8, 2007, we authorized issuance of 18,884 shares of our common stock as payment of dividends due for the year ended December 31, 2006 on our Series B preferred stock.  The recorded value of these shares was approximately $190,000.
 
As of December 31, 2007, we had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $136 million that expire between 2008 and 2027.  The Internal Revenue Code allows the offset of these net operating loss carry forwards against income earned in future years, thus reducing the tax liability in future years.  Our merger with the operations of Catskill Development, L.L.C. in 2004 limits the amount of usable net operating loss carry forwards due to the change in control.
 
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We do not utilize financial instruments for trading purposes and hold no derivative financial instruments which could expose us to market risk.  Our exposure to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates is limited to our variable rate borrowings of $7.6 million at September 30, 2008 under our revolving credit facility.  A change in interest rates of one percent on the balance outstanding at September 30, 2008 would cause a change in total annual interest costs of $76,000.  The carrying values of these borrowings approximate their fair values at September 30, 2008.
 
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ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.  Management believes, however, that a controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
 
We carried out an evaluation as of September 30, 2008 under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to timely alert them to any material information (including our consolidated subsidiaries) that must be included in our periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
 
Changes in Our Financial Reporting Internal Controls.
 
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
In connection with a new contract with the Monticello Harness Horsemen’s Association (the “Horsemen”) entered into as of July 1, 2008, we have agreed to pay $1.25 million to settle all pending litigation between us and the Horsemen, including Monticello Harness Horsemen’s Association, Inc. v. Monticello Raceway Management, Inc. pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Sullivan, under index #1765/03 and Monticello Harness Horsemen's Association, Inc. v. Monticello Raceway Management, Inc. pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Sullivan, under index #3514/05.  The cost of the settlement was recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2008. We recorded the liability for that amount with $1 million being recorded as an addition to the purse liability and $250,000 as an addition to other accrued liabilities. That $250,000 was paid during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
 
On October 21, 2008, we were advised that a decision rendered in the case, which involved the Catskill Litigation Trust (the “Trust”) against Harrahs Operating Company, Inc., was adverse to the position of the Trust. As a result, it appears very unlikely that we will recover any of the $2.5 million that we have advanced to the Trust. This has no effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements, as we have provided for a full valuation reserve against those advances as they were made.
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
 
Instability and volatility in the financial markets could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

During recent months, there has been substantial volatility and a decline in the financial markets due at least in part to the deteriorating global economic environment. In addition, there has been substantial uncertainty in the capital markets and access to financing is uncertain. Moreover, customer spending habits may be adversely affected by the current economic crisis.  These conditions could have an adverse effect on our industry and our business, including our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
To the extent we do not generate sufficient cash flows from operations, we may need to incur additional indebtedness to finance our plans for growth. Recent turmoil in the credit markets and the potential impact on the liquidity of major financial institutions may have an adverse effect on our ability to fund our business strategy through borrowings, under either existing or newly created instruments in the public or private markets on terms we believe to be reasonable, if at all. 

 
ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
 
31.1           Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2           Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1           Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2           Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
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SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
Empire Resorts, Inc.
     
Dated:  November 7, 2008
  /s/ David P. Hanlon
   
David P. Hanlon
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
Dated:  November 7, 2008
  /s/ Ronald J. Radcliffe
   
Ronald J. Radcliffe
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
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