ORIGINAL FILING ON FORM S-3ASR
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 26, 2008
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
UST Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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06-1193986
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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6 High Ridge Park, Building
A
Stamford, Connecticut
06905
(203) 817-3000
(Address, Including Zip Code, and
Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of
Registrants Principal
Executive Offices)
Richard A. Kohlberger
Senior Vice President, General
Counsel,
Secretary and
Chief Administrative
Officer
UST Inc.
6 High Ridge Park, Building
A
Stamford, Connecticut
06905
(203) 817-3000
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code,
and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
of Agent for Service)
With a copy to:
Stacy J.
Kanter, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York
10036
(212) 735-3000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after the effective date of this
registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box. þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following
box. þ
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed
to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following
box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Amount to be Registered/
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Title of Each Class of Securities
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Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit/
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Amount of
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to be Registered
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Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
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Registration Fee
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Debt Securities
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(1
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)(2)
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(3
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(1)
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Not applicable pursuant to
Form S-3
General Instruction II.E.
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(2)
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An indeterminate aggregate initial
offering price or number of debt securities is being registered
as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices.
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(3)
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In accordance with
Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933,
or the Securities Act, the Registrant is deferring
payment of the entire registration fee.
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PROSPECTUS
UST Inc.
DEBT SECURITIES
UST Inc., from time to time, may offer for sale, issue and sell
senior or subordinated debt securities.
We may offer and sell these debt securities to or through one or
more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to
purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may
apply to these debt securities. The specific terms of any debt
securities to be offered will be described in a supplement to
this prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also add, update
or change information contained in this prospectus. You should
read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
as well as the documents incorporated and deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, carefully before
you make your investment decision.
THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO SELL SECURITIES UNLESS
ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
You should carefully read and consider the risk factors
included in our periodic reports and other information that we
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission before you
invest in our securities. See Risk Factors,
beginning on page 3.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is February 26, 2008.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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In this prospectus, except as otherwise indicated, the terms
Company, we, us and
our mean UST Inc. and all entities included in our
consolidated financial statements.
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
the SEC, using a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf process, we may, from time to time,
sell debt securities in one or more offerings.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
debt securities we may offer. Each time we sell debt securities,
we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain
specific information about the terms of that offering, including
the specific amounts, prices and terms of the debt securities
offered. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any
inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the
prospectus supplement. You should carefully read this prospectus
and the applicable prospectus supplement together with the
additional information described under the heading Where
You Can Find More Information.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
You may obtain from the SEC, through the SECs website or
at the SEC offices mentioned in the following paragraph, a copy
of the registration statement, including exhibits, that we have
filed with the SEC to register the debt securities offered under
this prospectus. This prospectus is part of the registration
statement and does not contain all the information in the
registration statement on
Form S-3.
You will find additional information about us in the
registration statement. Any statement made in this prospectus
concerning a contract or other document of ours is not
necessarily complete, and you should read the documents that are
filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise
filed with the SEC for a more complete understanding of the
document or matter. Each such statement is qualified in all
respects by reference to the document to which it refers.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are
available to the public over the Internet at the SECs
website at
http://www.sec.gov
and on our corporate website at
http://www.ustinc.com.
Information on our website does not constitute part of this
prospectus. You may inspect without charge any documents filed
by us at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may obtain copies of all or any part of these materials from the
SEC upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC
filings are also available at the office of the New York Stock
Exchange located at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus
documents we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is an
important part of this prospectus. Some information contained in
this prospectus updates the information incorporated by
reference, and information that we file subsequently with the
SEC will automatically update this prospectus. In the case of a
conflict or inconsistency between information set forth in this
prospectus and information that we file later and incorporate by
reference into this prospectus, you should rely on the
information contained in the document that was filed later.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents
listed below and any filings we make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange
Act, after the initial filing of the registration
statement that contains this prospectus and prior to the
completion of the offering of all the debt securities covered by
the respective prospectus supplement (other than, in each case,
documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not
filed in accordance with SEC rules):
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007; and
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our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on
March 26, 2007.
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1
You may request a copy of the registration statement, the above
filings and any future filings that are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus, other than an exhibit to a
filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by
reference into that filing, at no cost, by writing or calling us
at: Secretary, UST Inc., 6 High Ridge Park,
Building A, Stamford, Connecticut 06905; telephone:
(203) 817-3000.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any accompanying
prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus filed by us
with the SEC and any information about the terms of debt
securities conveyed to you by us, our underwriters or agents. We
have not authorized anyone else to provide you with additional
or different information. These debt securities are only being
offered in jurisdictions where the offer is permitted. You
should not assume that the information contained in this
prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any free
writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than their
respective dates.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the
documents incorporated by reference herein may contain
statements, estimates or projections that constitute
forward-looking statements as defined under
U.S. federal securities laws. Generally, the words
believe, expect, intend,
estimate, anticipate,
project, will and similar expressions
identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not
historical in nature. Forward-looking statements are subject to
certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially from our Companys historical
experience and our present expectations or projections. These
risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those
associated with:
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ongoing and future litigation relating to product liability,
antitrust and other matters and legal and other regulatory
initiatives;
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our ability to execute strategic actions, including acquisitions
and the integration of acquired businesses;
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federal and state legislation, including actual and potential
excise tax increases, and marketing restrictions relating to
matters such as adult sampling, minimum age of purchase,
self-service displays and flavors;
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competition from other companies, including any new entrants in
the marketplace;
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wholesaler ordering patterns;
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consumer preferences, including those relating to premium and
price-value brands and receptiveness to new product
introductions and marketing and other promotional programs;
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the cost of tobacco leaf and other raw materials;
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conditions in capital markets, including the market price per
share of our common stock and its impact on the number of shares
repurchased; and
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other risks discussed in our filings with the SEC, including,
without limitation, our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and any subsequently
filed Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
which filings are available from the SEC.
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You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as may be
required by law.
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RISK
FACTORS
Investing in the debt securities involves risks. You should
carefully consider the risks described under Risk
Factors in Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 (which Risk Factors
are incorporated by reference herein), as well as the other
information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus before making a decision to invest in our debt
securities. The risks described in this section are not the only
ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently
known to us or that we currently consider immaterial could also
have a material adverse effect on our business operations.
We are a holding company. Our only material source of cash is
and will be distributions from our subsidiaries, and the debt
securities are effectively subordinated to all of the
indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
We are a holding company and substantially all of our operations
are conducted through direct and indirect subsidiaries. As a
holding company, we own no significant assets other than our
equity in our subsidiaries, and our ability to meet our debt
service obligations, including payments on the debt securities,
will be dependent on dividends and other distributions or
payments from our subsidiaries. The ability of our subsidiaries
to pay dividends or make distributions or other payments to us
depends upon the availability of cash flow from operations,
proceeds from the sale of assets
and/or
borrowings, and, in the case of non-wholly owned subsidiaries,
our contractual arrangements with other equity holders.
In addition, although our subsidiaries do not currently have a
significant amount of indebtedness or other liabilities
outstanding, our subsidiaries will be permitted under the terms
of the indenture to incur additional indebtedness and
liabilities. Our right to receive any assets of any of our
subsidiaries upon liquidation or reorganization, and, as a
result, the right of the holders of debt securities to
participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to
the claims of that subsidiarys creditors, including trade
and other creditors and preferred stockholders, if any (except
as provided by the restrictions on liens covenant which may
apply to a particular series of debt securities). Furthermore,
even if we were a creditor of any of our subsidiaries, our
rights as a creditor would be subordinate to any security
interest in the assets of our subsidiaries and any indebtedness
of our subsidiaries senior to indebtedness held by us.
An active trading market for the debt securities may not
develop.
Any series of debt securities issued hereunder will be a new
issue of securities for which there is currently no public
market, and an active trading market may never develop. We do
not intend to apply for listing or quotation of the debt
securities on any exchange.
The liquidity of any market for the debt securities will depend
upon prevailing interest rates, the number of holders of debt
securities, our results of operations and financial condition,
the market for similar securities, the interest of securities
dealers in making a market in the debt securities and other
factors. To the extent that an active trading market does not
develop, the liquidity and trading prices for the debt
securities may be adversely affected.
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OUR
COMPANY
UST Inc. was formed on December 23, 1986 as a Delaware
corporation to serve as a publicly-held holding company for
United States Tobacco Company, or USTC, which was
formed in 1911. Pursuant to a reorganization approved by
stockholders at the 1987 Annual Meeting, USTC became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of UST Inc. on May 5, 1987, and UST
Inc. continued in existence as a holding company. Effective
January 1, 2001, USTC changed its name to
U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company, or USSTC. UST
Inc., through its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including
USSTC and International Wine & Spirits Ltd., or
International Wine, is engaged in the manufacturing
and marketing of consumer products in the following business
segments:
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Smokeless Tobacco Products: Our primary activities are the
manufacturing and marketing of smokeless tobacco products, which
include brands such as Copenhagen, Skoal, Red Seal and Husky.
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Wine: We produce and market premium varietal and blended wines,
and import and distribute wines from Italy. International Wine,
through its Ste. Michelle Wine Estates subsidiary, produces and
markets premium wines sold nationally under labels such as
Chateau Ste. Michelle, Columbia Crest, Red Diamond, Erath, 14
Hands and Snoqualmie. In the third quarter of 2007, we acquired
Stags Leap Wine Cellars and its signature Napa Valley,
California vineyards. In addition, we are the exclusive United
States importer and distributor of the portfolio of wines
produced by the Italian winemaker Marchesi Antinori Srl.
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All Other Operations: Our international operations, which market
moist smokeless tobacco products, are included in all other
operations.
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Our principal executive offices are located at 6 High Ridge
Park, Building A, Stamford, Connecticut 06905, and our telephone
number at that address is
(203) 817-3000.
RATIOS OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the five fiscal
years ended December 31, 2007 are set forth below. For the
purpose of computing our ratios of earnings to fixed charges, we
have defined earnings to mean our earnings from
continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges,
excluding capitalized interest. We have defined fixed
charges to mean the interest that we pay, the capitalized
interest that we show on our accounting records, amortized
premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to
indebtedness and the portion of the rental expense for real and
personal property that we believe represents the interest factor
in those rentals. Fixed charges exclude interest on uncertain
tax positions under Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of
FASB Statement 109.
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Year Ended December 31,
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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13.56
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13.90
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13.29
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10.35
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6.79
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USE OF
PROCEEDS
Except as may be otherwise set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, the net
proceeds from the sale of debt securities will be used for
general corporate purposes, including:
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working capital;
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capital expenditures;
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acquisitions of or investments in businesses or assets;
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redemption and repayment of short-term or long-term
borrowings; and
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purchases of our common stock under our ongoing stock repurchase
program.
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Pending application of the net proceeds from the sale of debt
securities, we may invest the net proceeds in short-term
investments.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the
debt securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will
describe the specific terms of the debt securities offered by
that prospectus supplement and any general terms outlined in
this section that will not apply to those debt securities.
Any debt securities will be either our senior unsecured
obligations issued in one or more series, which we refer to as
our senior debt securities, or our subordinated
unsecured obligations, which we refer to as our
subordinated debt securities. We will issue the debt
securities under an indenture entered into between us and
U.S. Bank National Association, successor to State Street
Bank and Trust Company, as trustee, dated as of
May 27, 1999, which we refer to as the
indenture. As used in this prospectus, debt
securities means the debentures, notes and other evidences
of indebtedness that we issue and the trustee authenticates and
delivers under the indenture. The indenture and all debt
securities issued under the indenture will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Additionally, the indenture is subject to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
We have summarized selected terms and provisions of the
indenture in this section. We have also filed the indenture as
an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part. You should read the indenture for
additional information before you buy any debt securities. See
Where You Can Find More Information for information
on how to obtain copies of the indenture. The summary that
follows includes references to section numbers of the indenture
so that you can more easily locate these provisions. Capitalized
terms used but not defined in this summary have the meanings
specified in the indenture.
General
The senior debt securities will rank equally and ratably with
our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The
subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of
payment to the prior payment in full of our senior debt,
including any senior debt securities. The debt securities will
rank junior to all of our currently existing and future secured
debt.
We are not limited as to the amount of debt securities that we
can issue under the indenture. We may issue debt securities
under the indenture in one or more series, each with different
terms, up to the aggregate principal amount which we may
authorize from time to time. We also may, without the consent of
the holders of debt securities, reopen a series and
issue additional debt securities from time to time in the
future. (Section 301).
A prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities
being offered will include specific terms relating to that
offering. In addition to stating whether the securities will be
senior or subordinated, these terms will include some or all of
the following:
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the title and type of the debt securities;
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any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities of the series which may be authenticated and
delivered under the indenture;
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the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities
of the series is payable;
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the rate or rates at which the debt securities of the series
will bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any
such interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which
any such interest will be payable and the regular record date
for any such interest payable on any interest payment date;
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the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
interest on the debt securities of the series will be payable;
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the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which
and the terms and conditions upon which the debt securities of
the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option;
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our obligation, if any, to redeem or purchase the debt
securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
analogous provisions or at the option of the holder thereof and
related terms;
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if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof, the denominations in which the debt securities of the
series will be issuable;
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if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on the
debt securities of the series may be determined with reference
to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such
amounts will be determined;
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the currency or currencies in which the principal of or any
premium or interest on the debt securities of the series will be
payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in
U.S. dollars for any purpose, if applicable;
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any provisions that would permit us or the holders of the debt
securities of the series to elect the currency or currencies in
which the debt securities are paid;
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if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion
of the principal amount of the debt securities of the series
which will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof;
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if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of the
debt securities of the series will not be determinable as of any
one or more dates prior to the stated maturity, the amount which
will be deemed to be the principal amount of such debt
securities as of any such date for any purpose;
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whether the debt securities of the series, in whole or any
specified part, will be defeasible;
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whether the debt securities of the series will be issuable in
whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities
and, in such case, the depositary for those global securities,
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any addition to or change in the events of default or covenants
that apply to any debt securities of the series and any change
in the right of the trustee or the requisite holders of such
debt securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and
payable; and
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any other terms of the series (which terms will not be
inconsistent with the provisions of the indenture, except as
permitted by the indenture).
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We may issue debt securities as Original Issue Discount
Securities (as defined below) to be offered and sold at a
substantial discount from their principal amount and typically
bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of
issuance is below market rates. An Original Issue Discount
Security is any security which provides for an amount less
than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof.
(Section 502). We will describe the federal income tax,
accounting and other considerations relevant to any such
Original Issue Discount Securities in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The particular terms of a series of debt securities will be set
forth in an officers certificate or supplemental
indenture, and described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. We urge you to read the indenture as supplemented by
any officers certificate or supplemental indenture because
the indenture, as supplemented, and not this section, defines
your rights as a holder of the debt securities.
Restrictive
Covenants
The indenture contains restrictions that limit our own as well
as our subsidiaries ability to create liens or enter into
sale and leaseback transactions. The covenants set forth below
will not apply to a series of debt securities unless we
specifically so provide in the applicable prospectus supplement.
You should carefully read the applicable prospectus supplement
for the particular provisions of the series of debt securities
being offered, including any additional restrictive covenants or
events of default that may be included in the terms of such debt
securities.
Restrictions on liens. If the
applicable prospectus supplement states that the covenant set
forth in Section 1008 of the indenture will be applicable
to a series of debt securities, then we will be subject to the
following covenant.
6
Some of our property or assets may be subject to a mortgage or
other legal mechanism that gives our lenders preferential rights
in that property or assets over other lenders or over our
general creditors if we fail to pay them back. These
preferential rights are called liens. We will not be
permitted to become obligated on any new debt that is secured by
a lien on any of our real properties or material manufacturing
facilities located in the United States, referred to below as
our principal properties, or on any shares of stock
or debt of any of our domestic subsidiaries, unless we grant an
equivalent or higher-ranking lien on the same principal
properties to the holders of debt securities to which this
covenant applies.
We do not need to comply with this restriction if the amount of
all debt that would be secured by liens on principal properties
(including the new debt, the debt securities which we would so
secure as described in the previous sentence, and all
attributable debt, as described under
Restrictions on sales and leasebacks
below, that results from a sale and leaseback transaction
involving our property or assets) is less than 10% of our
consolidated net tangible assets.
This restriction on liens does not apply to debt secured by
certain types of liens, and we can disregard this debt when we
calculate the limits imposed by this restriction. These types of
liens are liens on the principal properties of any of our
domestic subsidiaries, or on their shares of stock or debt, if
those liens existed at the time the corporation became our
domestic subsidiary, liens in favor of us or our domestic
subsidiaries, liens in favor of U.S. Governmental bodies
that we granted in order to assure our payments to such bodies
that we owe by law or because of a contract we entered into, and
liens on property that existed at the time we acquired the
property (including property we may acquire through a merger or
similar transaction) or that we granted in order to purchase the
property (sometimes called purchase money
mortgages). We can also disregard debt secured by liens
that extend, renew or replace any of these types of liens.
We and our subsidiaries are permitted to have as much unsecured
debt as we may choose.
Restrictions on sales and
leasebacks. If the applicable prospectus
supplement states that the covenant set forth in
Section 1009 of the indenture will be applicable to a
series of debt securities, then we will be subject to the
following covenant.
Neither we nor any of our domestic subsidiaries will enter into
any sale and leaseback transaction involving our principal
properties, unless we comply with this restrictive covenant. A
sale and leaseback transaction generally is an
arrangement between us or a domestic subsidiary and a bank,
insurance company or other lender or investor where we or the
domestic subsidiary lease a property which was or will be sold
by us or the domestic subsidiary to that lender or investor more
than 120 days after the completion of construction and the
beginning of its full operation.
We can comply with this restrictive covenant in either of two
different ways. First, we will be in compliance if we or our
domestic subsidiary could grant a lien on the property in an
amount equal to the attributable debt for the sale and leaseback
transaction without being required to grant an equivalent or
higher-ranking lien to the holders of the debt securities of the
relevant series under the restriction on liens described above.
Second, we can comply if we retire an amount of funded debt,
within 120 days of the transaction, equal to at least the
net proceeds of the sale of the principal property that we lease
in the transaction or the fair value of that principal property
(subject to credits for certain voluntary retirements of funded
debt we may make), whichever is greater.
This restriction on sales and leasebacks does not apply to any
sale and leaseback transaction that is between us and one of our
domestic subsidiaries or between domestic subsidiaries, or that
involves a lease for a period of three years or less.
Certain definitions relating to our restrictive
covenants. Following are the meanings of the
terms that are important in understanding the restrictive
covenants previously described:
Attributable debt means the total net amount of rent
(discounted at 10% per annum compounded annually) that is
required to be paid during the remaining term of any lease.
Consolidated net tangible assets is the total amount
of assets (less reserves and certain other permitted deductible
items), after subtracting all current liabilities and all
goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents,
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unamortized debt discounts and expenses and similar intangible
assets, as such amounts appear on our most recent consolidated
balance sheet and computed in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
A domestic subsidiary means any of our subsidiaries
except one which does not transact a substantial portion of its
business in the United States or does not regularly keep a
substantial portion of its assets (other than intangible assets)
in the United States, or one that is used primarily to finance
our operations outside of the United States. A
subsidiary is a corporation in which we
and/or one
or more of our other subsidiaries owns at least 50% of the
voting stock, which is a kind of stock that ordinarily permits
its owners to vote for the election of directors.
Funded debt means all debt for borrowed money that
either has a maturity of 12 months or more from the date on
which the calculation of funded debt is made or has a maturity
of less than 12 months from that date but is by its terms
renewable or extendible beyond 23 months from that date at
the option of the borrower.
Mergers
and Similar Events
We are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another
company or firm. We are also permitted to sell substantially all
of our assets to another firm, or to buy substantially all of
the assets of another firm. We may not, however, take any of
these actions unless all of the following conditions are met:
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Where we merge out of existence or sell our assets, the other
firm may not be organized under a foreign countrys laws
(that is, it must be a corporation, partnership or trust
organized under the laws of a State of the United States or the
District of Columbia or under federal United States law), and it
must agree to be legally responsible for the debt securities.
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The merger, sale of assets or other similar transaction must not
cause a default on the debt securities, and we must not already
be in default (unless the merger or other similar transaction
would cure the default). For purposes of this no-default test, a
default would include an event of default that has occurred and
not been cured, as described below under
Default and Related Matters Events
of Default. A default for this purpose would also include
any event that would be an event of default if the requirements
for giving us default notice or for our default having to exist
for a specific period of time were disregarded.
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It is possible that the merger, sale of assets or other similar
transaction would cause some of our property to become subject
to a mortgage or other legal mechanism giving lenders
preferential rights in that property over other lenders or over
our general creditors if we fail to pay them back. We have
promised to limit these preferential rights in our property,
called liens, as discussed above under
Restrictive Covenants Restrictions
on liens. If a merger or other transaction would create
any liens on our property, we must comply with that restrictive
covenant. We would do this either by deciding that the liens
were permitted, or by following the requirements of the
restrictive covenant to grant an equivalent or higher-ranking
lien on the same property to the holders of the debt securities.
(Section 801).
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Defeasance
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise,
the following defeasance provisions will apply to the applicable
debt securities.
Full defeasance. If there is a change
in federal tax law, as described below, we can legally release
ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the debt
securities of the relevant series (called full
defeasance) if we put in place the following other
arrangements for repayment:
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We must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of debt
securities of the relevant series a combination of money and
U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or
bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal
and any other payments on the debt securities of the relevant
series on the due dates.
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There must be a change in current federal tax law or an IRS
ruling that lets us make the above deposit without causing
holders to be taxed on the debt securities of the relevant
series any differently than if we did not make the deposit and
just repaid the debt securities of the relevant series
ourselves. (Under current federal tax law, the deposit and our
legal release from the debt securities of the relevant series
would be treated as though we took back the debt securities of
the relevant series and gave holders their share of the cash and
notes or bonds deposited in trust. In that event, holders could
recognize gain or loss on the debt securities of the relevant
series given back to us.)
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We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel
confirming the tax law change described above.
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If we ever did accomplish full defeasance, as described above,
holders of debt securities of the relevant series would have to
rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment on the debt
securities. Holders could not look to us for repayment in the
unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit
would most likely be protected from claims of our lenders and
other creditors if we ever become bankrupt or insolvent.
(Sections 1302, 1304 and 1305).
Covenant defeasance. Under current
federal tax law, we can make the same type of deposit described
above and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in
the debt securities of the relevant series. This is called
covenant defeasance. In that event, holders of debt
securities of the relevant series would lose the protection of
those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of
having money and notes set aside in trust to repay the debt
securities. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do
the following:
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We must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of the
debt securities of the relevant series a combination of money
and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or
bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal
and any other payments on the debt securities of the relevant
series on their various due dates.
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We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel
confirming that under current federal income tax law we may make
the above deposit without causing holders to be taxed on the
debt securities of the relevant series any differently than if
we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities
of the relevant series ourselves.
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If we accomplish covenant defeasance, the following provisions
of the indenture and the debt securities of the relevant series
would no longer apply:
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Our promises regarding the conduct of our business previously
described under Restrictive Covenants,
and any other covenants applicable to the debt securities of the
relevant series and described in this prospectus or the
applicable prospectus supplement.
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The condition regarding the treatment of liens when we merge or
engage in similar transactions, as described below under
Mergers and Similar Events.
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The events of default relating to breach of covenants and
acceleration of the maturity of other debt, described below
under Default and Related Matters
Events of Default What is an event of default?
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If we accomplish covenant defeasance, holders of debt securities
of the relevant series can still look to us for repayment of the
debt securities of the relevant series if there were a shortfall
in the trust deposit. In fact, if one of the remaining events of
default occurred (such as our bankruptcy) and the debt
securities of the relevant series become immediately due and
payable, there may be such a shortfall. Depending on the event
causing the default, holders of debt securities of the relevant
series may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.
(Sections 1303, 1304 and 1305).
Default
and Related Matters
Ranking. The debt securities will not
be secured by any of our property or assets. Accordingly,
ownership of the debt securities means you are one of our
unsecured creditors.
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Events of Default. You will have
special rights if an event of default occurs and is not cured,
as described later in this subsection.
What is an event of default? Unless the
applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, the following
events of default will apply to the applicable debt securities.
The term event of default means any of the following:
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we do not pay the principal or any premium on a debt security on
its due date;
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we do not pay interest on a debt security within 30 days of
its due date;
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we do not deposit any sinking fund payment on its due date;
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we remain in breach of a restrictive covenant described above
under Restrictive Covenants or any other
term of the indenture for 60 days after we receive a notice
of default stating we are in breach. The notice must be sent by
either the trustee or holders of 10% of the principal amount of
the debt securities of the affected series;
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other debt of ours totaling $10,000,000 or more defaults, our
obligation to repay it is accelerated by our lenders, and this
repayment obligation remains accelerated for 10 days after
we receive a notice of default as described in the previous
paragraph; or
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we file for bankruptcy or certain other events in bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization occur.
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Remedies if an event of default
occurs. If an event of default has occurred
and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of 25% in
principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series
may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt
securities of that series to be due and immediately payable.
This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. If an
event of default occurs because of certain events in bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization, the principal amount of all debt
securities of that series will be automatically accelerated,
without any action by the trustee or any holder. A declaration
of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of at
least a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of
the affected series. (Section 502).
Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special
duties, the trustee is not required to take any action under the
indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer
the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability
(called an indemnity). (Section 603). If
reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the
relevant series may direct the time, method and place of
conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any
remedy available to the trustee. These majority holders may also
direct the trustee in performing any other action under the
indenture. (Section 512).
Before a holder bypasses the trustee and brings its own lawsuit
or other formal legal action or takes other steps to enforce its
rights or protect its interests relating to the debt securities,
the following must occur:
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a holder must give the trustee written notice that an event of
default has occurred and remains uncured;
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the holders of 25% in principal amount of all outstanding debt
securities of the relevant series must make a written request
that the trustee take action because of the default, and must
offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the cost and
other liabilities of taking that action; and
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the trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after
receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity.
(Section 507).
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A holder is, however, entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit
for the payment of money due on its debt securities on or after
the due date of such debt securities. (Section 508).
Street name and other indirect holders should
consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give
notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and to
make or cancel a declaration of acceleration.
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We will furnish to the trustee every year a written statement of
certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we
are in compliance with the indenture and the debt securities, or
else specifying any default. (Section 1004).
Modification
and Waiver
Changes requiring the approval of each
holder. The following is a list of the types
of changes that cannot be made to the debt securities of a
particular series without the approval of each holder of debt
securities of such series:
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change the stated maturity of the principal or interest on a
debt security of the series;
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reduce any amounts due on a debt security of the series;
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reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the
maturity of a debt security of the series following a default;
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change the place or currency of payment on a debt security of
the series;
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impair the right to sue for payment;
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reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities of the
series whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture;
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reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities of the
series whose consent is needed to waive compliance with certain
provisions of the indenture or to waive certain
defaults; and
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modify any other aspect of the provisions dealing with
modification and waiver of the indenture.
(Section 902).
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Changes requiring a two-thirds
vote. Another type of change to the indenture
and the debt securities is the kind that requires a vote in
favor by holders of debt securities of the series affected
owning at least two-thirds of the principal amount of the debt
securities of the series affected. Most changes fall into this
category, except for clarifying changes and certain other
changes that would not adversely affect holders of the debt
securities of the series affected. (Section 902). The same
vote would be required for us to obtain a waiver of all or part
of the restrictive covenants described herein.
(Section 1010).
Waiver. A vote in favor by the holders
of not less than a majority in principal amount of the debt
securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all
debt securities of such series waive a past default. However, we
cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or any other aspect
of the indenture or the debt securities described previously
above under Changes requiring the approval of
each holder unless we obtain the consent to the waiver of
each holder of debt securities of the series affected.
(Section 513).
Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and
therefore will not be eligible to vote, if we have deposited or
set aside in trust money for their payment. Debt securities will
also not be eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased as
described herein under Defeasance
Full defeasance. (Section 101).
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date
for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding debt
securities that are entitled to vote or take other action under
the indenture. In certain limited circumstances, the trustee
will be entitled to set a record date for action by holders. If
we or the trustee set a record date for a vote or other action
to be taken by holders of a particular series of debt
securities, that vote or action may be taken only by persons who
are holders of outstanding debt securities of that series on the
record date and must be taken within 180 days following the
record date or a shorter period that we may specify (or as the
trustee may specify, if it set the record date). We may shorten
or lengthen (but not beyond 180 days) this period from time
to time. (Section 104).
Denominations
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise,
the debt securities will be issued only in registered form
without coupons, in U.S. dollars in denominations of $1,000
or any integral multiples of
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$1,000. We will issue a book-entry security equal to the
aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of the
series represented by such book-entry security. We will specify
the denominations of a series of debt securities denominated in
a foreign currency or composite currency in the applicable
prospectus supplement. (Section 302).
Exchange
and Transfer
You may exchange or transfer debt securities at the office of
the trustee. The trustee acts as our agent for registering debt
securities in the names of holders and transferring debt
securities. We may change this appointment to another entity or
perform it ourselves. The entity performing the role of
maintaining the list of registered holders is called the
security registrar. It will also perform transfers.
(Section 305).
You will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or
exchange debt securities, but you may be required to pay for any
tax or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or
transfer. The transfer or exchange will only be made if the
security registrar is satisfied with proof of ownership.
We may cancel the designation of any particular transfer agent.
We may also approve a change in the office through which any
transfer agent acts. (Section 1002).
Regarding
the Trustee
The trustees current address is U.S. Bank National
Association, Corporate Trust Services, One Federal Street,
3rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
The indenture provides that, except during the continuance of an
event of default, the trustee will perform only such duties as
are specifically set forth in the indenture. During the
existence of an event of default, the trustee will exercise such
rights and powers vested in its exercise as a prudent person
would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of such
persons own affairs. (Section 601).
The indenture and provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
incorporated by reference therein contain limitations on the
rights of the trustee, should it become a creditor of the
company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to
realize on certain property received by it in respect of any
such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee is permitted to
engage in other transactions with the company or any affiliate.
If it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the
indenture or in the Trust Indenture Act), it must eliminate
such conflict or resign. (Sections 608 and 613).
Payment
and Paying Agent
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, we
will pay the principal of and any premium and interest on debt
securities at the office of the paying agent or paying agents as
we may designate from time to time. However, at our option we
may pay any interest by check mailed or delivered to the address
of the person entitled to such payment as it appears in the debt
security register or by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account specified in writing by such person to us
and the trustee prior to the relevant record date. Unless the
applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, we will pay
any installment of interest on debt securities to the person in
whose name the debt security is registered at the close of
business on the regular record date for such interest payment.
Payments of any interest on the debt securities may be subject
to the deduction of applicable withholding taxes.
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise,
the principal office of the trustee is designated as our paying
agent for payments with respect to debt securities. Any other
paying agents that we may designate at the time of the offering
and issuance of a series of debt securities will be named in the
related prospectus supplement. With regard to any series, we may
at any time designate additional paying agents, rescind the
designation of any paying agents or approve a change in the
office through which any paying agent acts.
The trustee or any paying agent for the payment of principal of
or interest on any debt security will repay to us all moneys
paid by us which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after
such principal or interest
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shall have become due and payable, and, after such repayment
occurs, the holder of the applicable debt security will be
entitled to look only to us for payment.
(Section 1003).
Notices
We and the trustee will send notices regarding the debt
securities only to direct holders, using their addresses as
listed in the trustees records. (Sections 101 and
106).
Book-Entry
Delivery and Settlement
Global
Notes
We will issue the debt securities in the form of one or more
global notes in definitive, fully registered, book-entry form.
The global notes will be deposited with or on behalf of The
Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and
registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of
DTC.
DTC,
Clearstream and Euroclear
Beneficial interests in the global notes will be represented
through book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on
behalf of beneficial owners as direct and indirect participants
in DTC. Investors may hold interests in the global notes through
either DTC (in the United States), Clearstream Banking, societe
anonyme, Luxembourg, which we refer to as Clearstream, or
Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System,
which we refer to as Euroclear, in Europe, either directly if
they are participants in such systems or indirectly through
organizations that are participants in such systems. Clearstream
and Euroclear will hold interests on behalf of their
participants through customers securities accounts in
Clearstreams and Euroclears names on the books of
their U.S. depositaries, which in turn will hold such
interests in customers securities accounts in the
U.S. depositaries names on the books of DTC.
DTC has advised us that:
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DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New
York Banking Law, a banking organization within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal
Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a
clearing agency registered under Section 17A of
the Exchange Act.
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DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC and
facilitates the settlement among participants of securities
transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited
securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in
participants accounts, thereby eliminating the need for
physical movement of securities certificates.
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Direct participants include securities brokers and dealers,
banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other
organizations, some of whom,
and/or their
representatives, own DTC.
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DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants and by The
New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC
and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
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Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as
securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that
clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct
participant, either directly or indirectly.
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The rules applicable to DTC and its direct and indirect
participants are on file with the SEC.
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Clearstream has advised us that it is incorporated under the
laws of Luxembourg as a professional depositary. Clearstream
holds securities for its customers and facilitates the clearance
and settlement of securities transactions between its customers
through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its
customers, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of
certificates. Clearstream provides to its customers, among other
things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and
settlement of internationally traded securities and securities
lending and borrowing. Clearstream interfaces with domestic
markets in several countries. As a professional depositary,
Clearstream is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg
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Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Section.
Clearstream customers are recognized financial institutions
around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and
dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other
organizations and may include the underwriters. Indirect access
to Clearstream is also available to others, such as banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream customer
either directly or indirectly.
Euroclear has advised us that it was created in 1968 to hold
securities for participants of Euroclear and to clear and settle
transactions between Euroclear participants through simultaneous
electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby
eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and
any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and
cash. Euroclear provides various other services, including
securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic
markets in several countries. Euroclear is operated by Euroclear
Bank S.A./N.V., which we refer to as the Euroclear Operator,
under contract with Euroclear Clearance Systems S.C., a Belgian
cooperative corporation, which we refer to as the Cooperative.
All operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all
Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash
accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not the
Cooperative. The Cooperative establishes policy for Euroclear on
behalf of Euroclear participants. Euroclear participants include
banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers,
and other professional financial intermediaries and may include
the underwriters. Indirect access to Euroclear is also available
to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Euroclear participant, either directly or
indirectly.
We understand that the Euroclear Operator is licensed by the
Belgian Banking and Finance Commission to carry out banking
activities on a global basis. As a Belgian bank, it is regulated
and examined by the Belgian Banking and Finance Commission.
We have provided the descriptions of the operations and
procedures of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear in this prospectus
solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and
procedures are solely within the control of those organizations
and are subject to change by them from time to time. None of us,
the underwriters nor the trustee takes any responsibility for
these operations or procedures, and you are urged to contact
DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear or their participants directly to
discuss these matters.
We expect that under procedures established by DTC:
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upon deposit of the global notes with DTC or its custodian, DTC
will credit on its internal system the accounts of direct
participants designated by the underwriters with portions of the
principal amounts of the global notes; and
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ownership of the debt securities will be shown on, and the
transfer of ownership thereof will be effected only through,
records maintained by DTC or its nominee, with respect to
interests of direct participants, and the records of direct and
indirect participants, with respect to interests of persons
other than participants.
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The laws of some jurisdictions may require that purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of those securities in
definitive form. Accordingly, the ability to transfer interests
in the notes represented by a global note to those persons may
be limited. In addition, because DTC can act only on behalf of
its participants, who in turn act on behalf of persons who hold
interests through participants, the ability of a person having
an interest in debt securities represented by a global note to
pledge or transfer those interests to persons or entities that
do not participate in DTCs system, or otherwise to take
actions in respect of such interest, may be affected by the lack
of a physical definitive security in respect of such interest.
So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a
global note, DTC or that nominee will be considered the sole
owner or holder of the debt securities represented by that
global note for all purposes under the indenture and under the
debt securities. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial
interests in a global note will not be entitled to have debt
securities represented by that global note registered in their
names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of certificated debt securities and will not be
considered the owners or holders thereof under the indenture or
under the debt securities for any purpose, including with
respect to the giving of any direction, instruction or approval
to the trustee. Accordingly, each holder owning a beneficial
interest in a global note must rely on the procedures of DTC
and, if that holder is
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not a direct or indirect participant, on the procedures of the
participant through which that holder owns its interest, to
exercise any rights of a holder of debt securities under the
indenture or a global note.
Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments
made on account of notes by DTC, Clearstream or Euroclear, or
for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of those
organizations relating to the debt securities.
Payments on the debt securities represented by the global notes
will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the
registered owner thereof. We expect that DTC or its nominee,
upon receipt of any payment on the debt securities represented
by a global note, will credit participants accounts with
payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial
interests in the global note as shown in the records of DTC or
its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to
owners of beneficial interests in the global note held through
such participants will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practice as is now the case with securities held for
the accounts of customers registered in the names of nominees
for such customers. The participants will be responsible for
those payments.
Distributions on the debt securities held beneficially through
Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of its customers
in accordance with its rules and procedures, to the extent
received by the U.S. depositary for Clearstream.
Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the
Euroclear Operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions
Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures
of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law
(collectively, the Terms and Conditions). The Terms
and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within
Euroclear, withdrawals of securities and cash from Euroclear,
and receipts of payments with respect to securities in
Euroclear. All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible
basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific
securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under
the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear
participants and has no record of or relationship with persons
holding through Euroclear participants.
Distributions on the debt securities held beneficially through
Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of its
participants in accordance with the Terms and Conditions, to the
extent received by the U.S. depositary for Euroclear.
Clearance
and Settlement Procedures
Initial settlement for the debt securities will be made in
immediately available funds. Secondary market trading between
DTC participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance
with DTC rules and will be settled in immediately available
funds. Secondary market trading between Clearstream customers
and/or
Euroclear participants will occur in the ordinary way in
accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of
Clearstream and Euroclear, as applicable, and will be settled
using the procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in
immediately available funds.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or
indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or
indirectly through Clearstream customers or Euroclear
participants, on the other, will be effected through DTC in
accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European
international clearing system by its U.S. depositary;
however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of
instructions to the relevant European international clearing
system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its
rules and procedures and within its established deadlines
(European time). The relevant European international clearing
system will, if the transaction meets its settlement
requirements, deliver instructions to the U.S. depositary
to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by
delivering or receiving the debt securities in DTC, and making
or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for
same-day
funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream customers and
Euroclear participants may not deliver instructions directly to
their U.S. depositaries.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of the debt securities
received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a
transaction with a DTC participant will be made during
subsequent securities settlement processing and dated the
business day following the DTC settlement date. Such credits or
any transactions in the debt
15
securities settled during such processing will be reported to
the relevant Clearstream customers or Euroclear participants on
such business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as
a result of sales of the debt securities by or through a
Clearstream customer or a Euroclear participant to a DTC
participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement
date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream or
Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following
settlement in DTC.
Although DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the
foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of the debt
securities among participants of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear,
they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform
such procedures and such procedures may be changed or
discontinued at any time.
Certificated
Debt Securities
Individual certificates in respect of the debt securities will
not be issued in exchange for the global notes, except in very
limited circumstances. We will issue or cause to be issued
certificated debt securities to each person that DTC identifies
as the beneficial owner of the debt securities represented by a
global note upon surrender by DTC of the global note if:
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DTC notifies us that it is no longer willing or able to act as a
depositary for such global note or ceases to be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act;
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an event of default has occurred and is continuing and has not
been cured; or
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we determine not to have the debt securities of such series
represented by a global note.
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When a global note terminates, the depositary (and not the
Company or the trustee) is responsible for deciding the names of
the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.
(Sections 204 and 305). Neither we nor the trustee will be
liable for any delay by DTC, its nominee or any direct or
indirect participant in identifying the beneficial owners of the
debt securities. We and the trustee may conclusively rely on,
and will be protected in relying on, instructions from DTC or
its nominee for all purposes, including with respect to the
registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts,
of the certificated debt securities to be issued.
16
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the debt securities being offered hereby in one or
more of the following ways from time to time:
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to underwriters or dealers for resale to the public or to
institutional investors;
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directly to institutional investors;
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directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single
purchaser;
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through agents to the public or to institutional investors; or
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
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If we use underwriters or dealers in the sale, the debt
securities will be acquired by the underwriters or dealers for
their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or
more transactions, including:
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privately negotiated transactions;
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed from time to
time;
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in at the market offerings within the meaning of
Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act;
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at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
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at negotiated prices.
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For each series of debt securities, the prospectus supplement
will set forth the terms of the offering of the debt securities,
including:
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the public offering price;
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the offering terms and method of distribution, including the
names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
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the purchase price of the securities;
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our net proceeds from the sale of the securities;
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any underwriting discounts, agency fees, or other compensation
payable to underwriters or agents;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or repaid to
dealers; and
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the securities exchanges on which the securities will be listed,
if any.
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If we use underwriters in the sale, they will buy the securities
for their own account. The underwriters may then resell the
securities in one or more transactions at a fixed public
offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of
sale or thereafter. The obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions.
The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the
securities offered if they purchase any securities. Any initial
public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed
or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to
time. In connection with an offering, underwriters and selling
group members and their affiliates may engage in transactions to
stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the
securities in accordance with applicable law.
If we use dealers in the sale, we will sell securities to such
dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell the
securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by
such dealers at the time of resale. If we use agents in the
sale, they will use their reasonable best efforts to solicit
purchases for the period of their appointment. If we sell
directly, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We are
not making an offer of securities in any jurisdiction that does
not permit such an offer.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
securities distribution may be deemed to be underwriters as
defined in the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions or
profit they receive when they resell the securities may be
treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under that
Act. We may have
17
agreements with underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify
them against certain civil liabilities, including certain
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with
respect to payments that they may be required to make.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions
with, or perform services for, us or our subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of their business.
We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit
offers from certain institutions whereby the institutions
contractually agree to purchase the securities from us on a
future date at a specific price. This type of contract may be
made only with institutions that we specifically approve. Such
institutions could include banks, insurance companies, pension
funds, investment companies and educational and charitable
institutions. The underwriters, dealers or agents will not be
responsible for the validity or performance of these contracts.
The debt securities will be new issues of securities with no
established trading market and unless otherwise specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement, we will not list any series of
the debt securities on any exchange. It has not presently been
established whether the underwriters, if any, of the debt
securities will make a market in the debt securities. If the
underwriters make a market in the debt securities, such market
making may be discontinued at any time without notice. No
assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market
for the debt securities.
18
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will
be passed upon for us by Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York, and for any
underwriters or agents by counsel named in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of the Company appearing
in the Companys Annual Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2007 (including schedule
appearing therein), and the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007 have been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set
forth in their report thereon, included therein, and
incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial
statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon
such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
19
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 14.
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Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
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The following table sets forth the expenses, other than
underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in
connection with the sale of the securities being registered
hereby. All amounts are estimates:
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Amount
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to be paid*
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SEC Registration Fee
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$
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**
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Accounting Fees and Expenses
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50,000
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Legal Fees and Expenses
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200,000
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Printing Expenses
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5,000
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Transfer Agent, Registrar and Trustee Fees
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22,500
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Rating Agency Fees
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400,000
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Miscellaneous Expenses
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70,500
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Total
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$
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748,000
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* |
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The amounts shown are estimates of expenses payable by us in
connection with the filing of this registration statement and
one offering of debt securities hereunder. |
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** |
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Because this registration statement covers an indeterminate
amount of debt securities, the SEC registration fee is not
currently determinable. Such fee is deferred in accordance with
Rules 456(b) and Rule 457(r) of the Securities Act. |
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Item 15.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.
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Set forth below is a description of certain provisions of the
restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
by-laws of UST Inc. (the registrant) and the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL),
as such provisions relate to the indemnification of the
directors and officers of the registrant. This description is
intended only as a summary and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the restated certificate of incorporation, the
amended and restated by-laws and the DGCL.
Section 145 of the DGCL allows the indemnification of
directors, officers, employees or agents of a corporation
against liabilities and expenses arising out of actions brought
by a third party, provided that the board of directors
determines that such person acted in good faith and in a manner
he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to a
criminal matter, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her
conduct was unlawful. Such law also permits indemnification
against expenses in actions brought by or in the right of a
corporation if the standards of conduct required for third-party
actions are met, and either (1) such person was not
adjudged liable to the corporation, or (2) the Delaware
Chancery Court or other court in which the action was brought
determines that such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
be indemnified. Indemnification provided pursuant to
Section 145 is not exclusive, and a corporation is
empowered to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, another corporation or other enterprise against any
liability asserted against such person and incurred by him or
her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as
such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to
indemnify such person against such liability under
Section 145. The registrants amended and restated
by-laws provide that the registrant shall indemnify its
directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent
permitted by law.
The DGCL permits a Delaware corporation to include a provision
in its certificate of incorporation eliminating or limiting the
personal liability of any director to the corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of the
directors fiduciary duty as a director except for
liability (i) for any breach of the directors duty of
loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for
acts or omissions not in good faith or
II-1
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, which
concerns unlawful payments of dividends, stock purchases or
redemptions or (iv) for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit. The
registrants restated certificate of incorporation provides
that no director of the registrant shall be personally liable to
the registrant or its stockholders for monetary damages for any
breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director to the
full extent permitted by the DGCL.
The indemnification provisions contained in the
registrants amended and restated by-laws are not exclusive
of any other rights to which a person may be entitled under any
by-law, agreement, contract, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or pursuant to the direction of any
court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise. In addition, the
registrant maintains, at its expense, a policy of insurance
which insures its directors and officers, subject to certain
exclusions or deductions as are usual in such insurance
policies, against certain liabilities which may be incurred in
those capacities, including liabilities arising under the
Securities Act. The registrant has also entered into agreements
with certain of its directors and officers which provide them
with indemnification against such liabilities to the fullest
extent permitted by law.
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Item 16.
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List
of Exhibits.
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The exhibits to this registration statement are listed in the
exhibit index that immediately precedes such exhibits and is
incorporated herein by reference.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in this registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this
registration statement or any material change to such
information in this registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and
(iii) above do not apply if the information required to be
included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission
by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by
reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a
form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is
part of this registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
II-2
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of this registration
statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of
and included in this registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement
in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made
pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for
the purpose of providing the information required by
Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be
part of and included in this registration statement as of the
earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after
effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of
securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As
provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer
and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date
shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration
statement relating to the securities in the registration
statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is
part of this registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into this
registration statement or prospectus that is part of this
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in this registration
statement or prospectus that was part of this registration
statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such
effective date.
(5) (a) That, for the purpose of determining liability
of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in
the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered
or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such
securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an
application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of
the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310
of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed by the Commission under
Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that
in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
II-3
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid
by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question as to whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3
and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Stamford, State of Connecticut, on February 26,
2008.
UST INC.
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By:
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/s/ Murray
S. Kessler
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Name: Murray S. Kessler
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President
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Each of the undersigned officers and directors of UST Inc., a
Delaware corporation, hereby constitutes and appoints Raymond P.
Silcock, Richard A. Kohlberger and Elizabeth T. Marren, and each
of them, as his or her true and lawful
attorney-in-fact
and agent, severally, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, in his or her name and on his or her behalf, in
any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this registration
statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and
all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power of authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he or she might or could do in person, thereby
ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be
done.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dated indicated.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Murray
S. Kessler
Murray
S. Kessler
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Director, Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
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February 26, 2008
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/s/ Raymond
P. Silcock
Raymond
P. Silcock
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Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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February 26, 2008
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/s/ James
D. Patracuolla
James
D. Patracuolla
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Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
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February 26, 2008
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/s/ John
D. Barr
John
D. Barr
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Director
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February 26, 2008
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/s/ John
P. Clancey
John
P. Clancey
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Director
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February 26, 2008
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/s/ Patricia
Diaz Dennis
Patricia
Diaz Dennis
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Director
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February 26, 2008
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/s/ Joseph
E. Heid
Joseph
E. Heid
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Director
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February 26, 2008
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/s/ Peter
J. Neff
Peter
J. Neff
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Director
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February 26, 2008
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II-5
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Andrew
J. Parsons
Andrew
J. Parsons
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Director
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February 26, 2008
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/s/ Ronald
J. Rossi
Ronald
J. Rossi
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Director
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February 26, 2008
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/s/ Lawrence
J. Ruisi
Lawrence
J. Ruisi
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Director
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February 26, 2008
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II-6
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No.
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Description
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1
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.1*
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Form of underwriting agreement.
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3
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.1
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Restated Certificate of Incorporation of UST Inc., dated
May 1, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of the registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007).
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3
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.2
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By-Laws, adopted on December 23, 1986, amended and restated
effective October 22, 1998, amended August 4, 2005 and
amended and restated effective January 1, 2007
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the
registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated November 2, 2006).
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4
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.1
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Indenture dated as of May 27, 1999, between UST Inc. and
U.S. Bank National Association, successor to State Street
Bank and Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4 of the registrants Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 1999).
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5
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.1**
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Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.
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12
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.1**
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Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
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23
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.1**
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
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23
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.2**
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Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
(included in Exhibit 5.1).
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24
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.1**
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Powers of Attorney (included on signature page hereto).
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25
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.1**
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Form T-1
Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended, of U.S. Bank National Association, successor to
State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee under the
indenture for debt securities.
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* |
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To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
and incorporated by reference herein. |
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** |
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Filed herewith. |