e10vqza
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission file number: 001-15787
MetLife, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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13-4075851
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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200 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal executive offices)
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10166-0188
(Zip Code) |
(212) 578-2211
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
At April 30, 2010, 820,152,497 shares of the registrants common stock, $0.01 par value
per share, were outstanding.
Explanatory Note
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act repealed Rule
436(g) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), thereby
eliminating the exemption from the expert consent and liability provisions under the Securities Act
for any credit ratings issued by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. As a
result, companies that wish to include certain information relating to their ratings in periodic
reports that may be incorporated by reference into future registration statements or prospectuses
must obtain the consent of the applicable rating agencies. The rating agencies have indicated that
they are not providing any consents at this time. The Staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission issued new Compliance & Disclosure Interpretations on July 22, 2010 stating that
information constituting issuer disclosure-related ratings information will be permitted without
the need for rating agencies consent.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A (the Amendment) solely modifies Part I, Item 2
(Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) in our Form
10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, originally filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 5, 2010 (the Original Form 10-Q), to delete disclosures and references to our
credit ratings as it may not constitute issuer disclosure-related ratings information. All other
Items of the Original Form 10-Q are unaffected by this Amendment and such Items have not been
included in this Amendment. Information included in this Amendment is stated as of March 31, 2010,
and does not reflect any subsequent events occurring after the filing of the Original Form 10-Q.
3
Part I Financial Information
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For purposes of this discussion, MetLife, the Company, we, our and us refers to
MetLife, Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1999 (the Holding Company), and its
subsidiaries, including Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MLIC). Following this summary is a
discussion addressing the consolidated results of operations and financial condition of the Company
for the periods indicated. This discussion should be read in conjunction with MetLife, Inc.s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2009 Annual Report) filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the forward-looking statement information
included below, the Risk Factors set forth in Part II, Item 1A, and the additional risk factors
referred to therein and the Companys interim condensed consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere herein.
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations may
contain or incorporate by reference information that includes or is based upon forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements give expectations or forecasts of future events. These statements can be
identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use
words such as anticipate, estimate, expect, project, intend, plan, believe and other
words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial
performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, prospective
services or products, future performance or results of current and anticipated services or
products, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, trends
in operations and financial results. Any or all forward-looking statements may turn out to be
wrong. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the
forward-looking statements. See Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
The following discussion includes references to our performance measures operating earnings
and operating earnings available to common shareholders, that are not based on generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP). Operating earnings is the measure
of segment profit or loss we use to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources and,
consistent with GAAP accounting guidance for segment reporting, is our measure of segment
performance. Operating earnings is also a measure by which our senior managements and many other
employees performance is evaluated for the purposes of determining their compensation under
applicable compensation plans. Operating earnings is defined as operating revenues less operating
expenses, net of income tax. Operating earnings available to common shareholders, which is used to
evaluate the performance of Banking, Corporate & Other, as well as MetLife, is defined as operating
earnings less preferred stock dividends.
Operating revenues is defined as GAAP revenues (i) less net investment gains (losses);
(ii) less amortization of unearned revenue related to net investment gains (losses); (iii) plus
scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivative instruments that are hedges of investments but
do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment; (iv) plus income from discontinued real estate
operations; and (v) plus, for operating joint ventures reported under the equity method of
accounting, the aforementioned adjustments and those identified in the definition of operating
expenses, net of income tax, if applicable to these joint ventures.
Operating expenses is defined as GAAP expenses (i) less changes in policyholder benefits
associated with asset value fluctuations related to experience-rated contractholder liabilities and
certain inflation-indexed liabilities; (ii) less costs related to business combinations (since
January 1, 2009) and noncontrolling interests; (iii) less amortization of deferred policy
acquisition costs (DAC) and value of business acquired (VOBA) and changes in the policyholder
dividend obligation related to net investment gains (losses); and (iv) plus scheduled periodic
settlement payments on derivative instruments that are hedges of policyholder account balances but
do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
In addition, operating revenues and operating expenses do not reflect the consolidation of
certain securitization vehicles that are variable interest entities (VIEs) as required under
GAAP.
We believe the presentation of operating earnings and operating earnings available to common
shareholders as we measure it for management purposes enhances the understanding of our performance
by highlighting the results of operations and the underlying profitability drivers of our
businesses. Operating earnings and operating earnings available to common shareholders should not
be viewed as substitutes for GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax.
Reconciliations of operating earnings and operating earnings available to common shareholders to
GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax, the most directly comparable GAAP
measure, are included in Consolidated Results of Operations.
4
Executive Summary
MetLife is a leading provider of insurance, employee benefits and financial services with
operations throughout the United States and the Latin America, Asia Pacific and Europe, Middle East
and India (EMEI) regions. Through its subsidiaries and affiliates, MetLife offers life insurance,
annuities, auto and homeowners insurance, retail banking and other financial services to
individuals, as well as group insurance and retirement & savings products and services to
corporations and other institutions. MetLife is organized into five operating segments: Insurance
Products, Retirement Products, Corporate Benefit Funding and Auto & Home (collectively,
U.S. Business) and International. In addition, the Company reports certain of its results of
operations in Banking, Corporate & Other, which is comprised of MetLife Bank, National Association
(MetLife Bank) and other business activities.
On March 7, 2010, the Holding Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (the Stock
Purchase Agreement) with ALICO Holdings LLC (the Seller) and American International Group, Inc.,
pursuant to which the Holding Company agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of American Life Insurance Company (Alico) and Delaware American Life Insurance Company.
The transaction is expected to close by the end of 2010, subject to certain regulatory approvals
and determinations, as well as other customary closing conditions. See Liquidity and Capital
Resources Overview.
As the U.S. and global financial markets continue to recover, we have experienced a
significant improvement in net investment income and a favorable change in net investment gains
(losses). We also continue to experience an increase in market share and sales in some of our
businesses from a flight to quality in the industry. These positive factors were somewhat dampened
by the negative impact of general economic conditions, including high levels of unemployment, on
the demand for certain of our products.
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Three Months |
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Ended |
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March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(In millions) |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax |
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$ |
833 |
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$ |
(585 |
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Less: Net investment gains (losses) |
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72 |
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(906 |
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Less: Other adjustments to continuing operations (1) |
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(121 |
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(241 |
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Less: Provision for income tax expense |
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18 |
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401 |
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Operating earnings |
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864 |
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161 |
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Less: Preferred stock dividends |
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30 |
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30 |
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Operating earnings available to common shareholders |
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$ |
834 |
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$ |
131 |
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(1) |
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See definitions of operating revenues and operating expenses for the
components of such adjustments. |
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, MetLifes income (loss) from continuing
operations, net of income tax increased $1.4 billion to income of $833 million from a loss of
$585 million in the comparable 2009 period. The period over period change was largely due to a
$756 million favorable change in net investment gains (losses) to gains of $37 million, net of
related adjustments, in the first quarter of 2010, from losses of $719 million, net of related
adjustments, in the comparable 2009 period. In addition, operating earnings available to common
shareholders increased $703 million to $834 million in the current year period from $131 million in
the prior year period.
The favorable change in net investment gains (losses) of $756 million, net of related
adjustments, was primarily driven by a decrease in impairments and by lower additions to the
mortgage loan valuation allowance, partially offset by a decrease in net gains on derivatives.
The improvement in the financial markets, which began in the latter part of 2009 and continued
into 2010, was a key driver of the $703 million increase in operating earnings available to common
shareholders. Such market improvement was most evident in higher net investment income and policy
fees, as well as lower amortization of DAC, VOBA and deferred sales inducements (DSI). These
increases were partially offset by a net increase in other expenses. The favorable impact of
Operational Excellence, our enterprise-wide cost reduction and revenue enhancement initiative, was
more than offset by an increase in other expenses related to our International business, which
primarily stemmed from the impact of a benefit recorded in the prior year period related to the
pesification in Argentina as well as current period business growth in the segment.
5
Consolidated Company Outlook
In 2009, the general economic conditions of the marketplace, particularly in the early part of
the year, continued to be volatile and negatively impacted the results of the Company. In 2010, as
discussed in our 2009 Annual Report, we continue to expect meaningful earnings recovery for the
Company, driven primarily by the following:
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Continued growth in premiums, fees & other revenues for the full year of 2010 of
approximately 6% over 2009 primarily from the following businesses: |
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Higher fees earned on separate accounts, as the recovery in the equity market
continues, thereby increasing the value of those separate accounts; |
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Increased sales in the pension closeout business, both in the United States and
the United Kingdom, as the demand for these products rebounds from the lower levels seen
in 2009; |
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Increases in our International segment, as a result of ongoing investments and
improvements in the various distribution and service operations throughout the
regions; and |
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Modest growth in Insurance Products. Our growth continues to be impacted by the
current higher levels of unemployment and it is possible that certain customers may
further reduce or eliminate coverages in response to the financial pressures they are
experiencing. |
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Offsetting these growth areas, MetLife Banks premiums, fees & other revenues are
expected to decline from the 2009 level, in line with current market expectations. |
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Higher returns on the investment portfolio, as we believe returns on alternative
investment classes will improve and expect to reinvest cash and U.S. Treasuries into higher
yielding asset classes. |
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Improvement in net investment gains (losses) from the large losses encountered in 2009 on
our invested asset portfolio. We continue to expect a significant improvement in net
investment gains (losses) on our invested asset portfolio as the financial markets stabilize
across asset classes. More difficult to predict is the impact of potential changes in fair
value of derivatives instruments as even relatively small movements in market variables,
including interest rates, equity levels and volatility, can have a large impact on
derivatives fair values. Additionally, changes in MetLifes credit spread, may have a
material impact on net investment gains (losses) as it is required to be included in the
valuation of certain embedded derivatives. |
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Reduced volatility in guarantee-related liabilities. Certain annuity and life benefit
guarantees are tied to market performance, which when markets are depressed, may require us
to establish additional liabilities, even though these guarantees are significantly hedged.
In line with the assumptions discussed above, we continue to expect a significant reduction
in the volatility of these items in 2010 compared to 2009. |
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Focus on disciplined underwriting. We continue to expect no significant changes to the
underlying trends that drive underwriting results and anticipate solid results in 2010.
While we did begin to see the negative impact of the economy on non-medical health
experience in 2009, we expect to see improvement in our results in 2010 as the economy
continues to improve. |
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Focus on expense management. We expect that our continued focus on expense control
throughout the Company, as well the continuing impact of specific initiatives such as
Operational Excellence (our enterprise-wide cost reduction and revenue enhancement
initiative), should contribute to increased profitability. |
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Pending acquisition of Alico. This transaction is expected to close by the end of 2010,
subject to certain regulatory approvals and determinations, as well as other customery
closing conditions. Given the expected closing time frame, we do not anticipate that the
impact on MetLifes 2010 financial results will be material. |
6
Industry Trends
The Companys segments continue to be influenced by a continuing unstable financial and
economic environment that affects the industry.
Financial and Economic Environment. Our results of operations are materially affected by
conditions in the global capital markets and the economy, generally, both in the United States and
elsewhere around the world. The global economy and markets are now recovering from a period of
significant stress that began in the second half of 2007 and substantially increased through the
first quarter of 2009. This disruption adversely affected the financial services industry, in
particular. The U.S. economy entered a recession in January 2008 and most economists believe this
recession ended in the third quarter of 2009 when positive growth returned. Most economists now
expect positive growth to continue through 2010. However, the recovery has been slow, and the
unemployment rate is expected to remain high for some time.
Although the disruption in the global financial markets has moderated, not all global
financial markets are functioning normally, and some remain reliant upon government intervention
and liquidity. Throughout 2008 and continuing in 2009, Congress, the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, the U.S. Treasury and other agencies of the Federal government took a number of increasingly
aggressive actions (in addition to continuing a series of interest rate reductions that began in
the second half of 2007) intended to provide liquidity to financial institutions and markets, to
avert a loss of investor confidence in particular troubled institutions, to prevent or contain the
spread of the financial crisis and to spur economic growth. How and to whom these governmental
institutions distribute amounts available under the governmental programs could have the effect of
supporting some aspects of the financial services industry more than others or provide advantages
to some of our competitors. Governments in many of the foreign markets in which MetLife operates
have also responded to address market imbalances and have taken meaningful steps intended to
restore market confidence. As market conditions have returned to more normal levels in 2010, the
nature of the original government programs has changed and some of the programs have been
terminated or allowed to expire. We cannot predict whether or when the U.S. or foreign governments
will establish additional governmental programs or terminate or permit other programs to expire or
the impact any additional measures, existing programs or termination or expiration of programs will
have on the financial markets, whether on the levels of volatility currently being experienced, the
levels of lending by financial institutions, the prices buyers are willing to pay for financial
assets or otherwise.
The economic crisis and the resulting recession have had and could continue to have an adverse
effect on the financial results of companies in the financial services industry, including MetLife.
The declining financial markets and economic conditions have negatively impacted our investment
income, our net investment gains (losses), and the demand for and the cost and profitability of
certain of our products, including variable annuities and guarantee benefits. See Consolidated
Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to adopt
accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the interim
condensed consolidated financial statements. The most critical estimates include those used in
determining:
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the estimated fair value of investments in the absence of quoted market values; |
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(ii) |
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investment impairments; |
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(iii) |
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the recognition of income on certain investment entities and the application of
the consolidation rules to certain investments; |
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(iv) |
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the estimated fair value of and accounting for freestanding derivatives and the
existence and estimated fair value of embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation; |
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(v) |
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the capitalization and amortization of DAC and the establishment and amortization
of VOBA; |
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(vi) |
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the measurement of goodwill and related impairment, if any; |
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(vii) |
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the liability for future policyholder benefits and the accounting for reinsurance contracts; |
7
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(viii) |
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accounting for income taxes and the valuation of deferred tax assets; |
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(ix) |
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accounting for employee benefit plans; and |
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(x) |
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the liability for litigation and regulatory matters. |
In applying the Companys accounting policies, we make subjective and complex judgments that
frequently require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Many of these policies,
estimates and related judgments are common in the insurance and financial services industries;
others are specific to the Companys businesses and operations. Actual results could differ from
these estimates.
The above critical accounting estimates are described in Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates and
Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2009 Annual Report. In
addition, effective January 1, 2010 the Company adopted new accounting guidance relating to the
consolidation of VIEs. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Economic Capital
Economic capital is an internally developed risk capital model, the purpose of which is to
measure the risk in the business and to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The
economic capital model accounts for the unique and specific nature of the risks inherent in
MetLifes businesses. As a part of the economic capital process, a portion of net investment income
is credited to the segments based on the level of allocated equity. This is in contrast to the
standardized regulatory risk-based capital (RBC) formula, which is not as refined in its risk
calculations with respect to the nuances of the Companys businesses.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 compared with the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
We have continued to experience growth and an increase in market share in several of our
businesses, especially in the structured settlement business, income annuities business, and our
pension closeout business in the United Kingdom. Market conditions continued to improve in 2010,
positively impacting our results, most significantly through improved yields on our investment
portfolio. Sales of our domestic annuity products were down 40% driven by a decline in fixed
annuity sales compared with the prior period. The unusually high level of domestic fixed annuity
sales experienced in the first quarter of 2009 were in response to the market disruption and
dislocation at that time and, as expected, were not sustained in the current period reflecting the
stabilization of the financial markets. Higher levels of unemployment continued to impact certain
group businesses as a decrease in covered payrolls dampened growth and general economic conditions
negatively impacted revenues, particularly in our non-medical health and individual life
businesses. An improvement in the global financial markets contributed to a recovery of sales in
most of our international regions and resulted in improved investment performance in some regions
during the first quarter of 2010. In 2010, mortgage interest rates increased and the mortgage
refinancing market began a return to more moderate levels compared to the unusually high level
experienced in 2009 in response to the low interest rate environment.
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Three Months |
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Ended |
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March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Change |
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% Change |
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(In millions) |
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Revenues |
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Premiums |
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$ |
6,854 |
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$ |
6,122 |
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$ |
732 |
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12.0 |
% |
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees |
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1,407 |
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1,183 |
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224 |
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18.9 |
% |
Net investment income |
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4,344 |
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3,261 |
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1,083 |
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33.2 |
% |
Other revenues |
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513 |
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554 |
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(41 |
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(7.4 |
)% |
Net investment gains (losses) |
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72 |
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(906 |
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978 |
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107.9 |
% |
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Total revenues |
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13,190 |
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10,214 |
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2,976 |
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29.1 |
% |
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Expenses |
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Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends |
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7,914 |
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7,006 |
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908 |
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13.0 |
% |
Interest credited to policyholder account balances |
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1,143 |
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1,168 |
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(25 |
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(2.1 |
)% |
Interest credited to bank deposits |
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39 |
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43 |
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(4 |
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(9.3 |
)% |
Capitalization of DAC |
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(744 |
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(786 |
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42 |
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5.3 |
% |
Amortization of DAC and VOBA |
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602 |
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929 |
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(327 |
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(35.2 |
)% |
Interest expense |
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370 |
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245 |
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125 |
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51.0 |
% |
Other expenses |
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2,675 |
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2,571 |
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104 |
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4.0 |
% |
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Total expenses |
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11,999 |
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11,176 |
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823 |
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7.4 |
% |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income tax |
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1,191 |
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(962 |
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2,153 |
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223.8 |
% |
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) |
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358 |
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(377 |
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735 |
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195.0 |
% |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax |
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833 |
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(585 |
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1,418 |
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242.4 |
% |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax |
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1 |
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37 |
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(36 |
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(97.3 |
)% |
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Net Income (loss) |
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834 |
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(548 |
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1,382 |
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252.2 |
% |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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(1 |
) |
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(4 |
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3 |
|
|
|
75.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc. |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
253.5 |
% |
Less: Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.s common shareholders |
|
$ |
805 |
|
|
$ |
(574 |
) |
|
$ |
1,379 |
|
|
|
240.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
8
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, MetLifes income (loss) from continuing
operations, net of income tax increased $1.4 billion to income of $833 million from a loss of
$585 million in the comparable 2009 period. The period over period change was largely due to a
$756 million favorable change in net investment gains (losses) to gains of $37 million, net of
related adjustments, in the first quarter of 2010, from losses of $719 million, net of related
adjustments, in the comparable 2009 period.
We manage our investment portfolio using disciplined Asset/Liability Management (ALM)
principles, focusing on cash flow and duration to support our current and future liabilities. Our
intent is to match the timing and amount of liability cash outflows with invested assets that have
cash inflows of comparable timing and amount, while optimizing risk-adjusted net investment income
and risk-adjusted total return. Our investment portfolio is heavily weighted toward fixed income
investments, with over 80% of our portfolio invested in fixed maturity securities and mortgage
loans. These securities and loans have varying maturities and other characteristics which cause
them to be generally well suited for matching the cash flow and duration of insurance liabilities.
Other invested asset classes including, but not limited to equity securities, other limited
partnership interests and real estate and real estate joint ventures provide additional
diversification and opportunity for long term yield enhancement in addition to supporting the cash
flow and duration objectives of our investment portfolio. We also use derivatives as an integral
part of our management of the investment portfolio to hedge certain risks, including changes in
interest rates, foreign currencies, credit spreads and equity market levels. Additional
considerations for our investment portfolio include current and expected market conditions and
expectations for changes within our unique mix of products and business segments.
The composition of the investment portfolio of each business segment is tailored to the unique
characteristics of its insurance liabilities, causing certain portfolios to be shorter in duration
and others to be longer in duration. Accordingly, certain portfolios are more heavily weighted in
fixed maturity securities, or certain sub-sectors of fixed maturity securities, than other
portfolios.
Investments are purchased to support our insurance liabilities and not to generate net
investment gains and losses. However, net investment gains and losses are generated and can change
significantly from period to period, due to changes in external influences including movements in
interest rates, equity markets, foreign currencies and credit spreads, counterparty specific
factors such as financial performance, credit rating and collateral valuation, and internal factors
such as portfolio rebalancing. As an investor in the fixed income, equity security, mortgage loan
and certain other invested asset classes, we are exposed to the above stated risks, which can lead
to both impairments and credit-related losses.
The favorable variance in net investment gains (losses) of $756 million, net of related
adjustments, was primarily driven by a decrease in impairments and by lower additions to the
mortgage loan valuation allowance, partially offset by a decrease in net gains on derivatives.
Improving market conditions across several invested asset classes and sectors as compared to the
prior year resulted in decreased impairments in fixed maturity securities, equity securities, and
other limited partnership interests and a decrease in additions to the mortgage valuation
allowance. Period over period, there was a small unfavorable variance in derivatives, as net gains
decreased. Underlying this small net variance were large decreases in gross gains on embedded
derivatives offsetting large decreases in gross losses on freestanding derivatives. In the prior
year period there was significant movement in interest rates, equity markets and credit spreads,
driving large gross gains and gross losses on derivatives, while in the current period there was
much less movement in these markets resulting in lower levels of both gross gains and gross losses
related to our derivatives programs.
9
We use freestanding interest rate, currency, credit and equity derivatives to provide economic
hedges of certain invested assets and insurance liabilities, as well as to hedge certain of the
risks inherent in our embedded derivatives associated with our variable annuity minimum benefit
guarantees. Modest decreases in mid- and long-term interest rates in the current period compared to
more significant increases in such rates in the prior period drove decreased losses on interest
rate derivatives, which we use to hedge interest rate risk. This favorable variance was partially
offset by the unfavorable variance, from gains in the prior year period to losses in the current
year period, that was driven by the impact of both improving equity market valuations and decreased
volatility in the equity markets on our equity derivatives used to hedge variable annuity minimum
benefit guarantees. To a much lesser degree there was a favorable variance from the impact of
U.S. dollar strengthening on certain of our foreign currency derivatives, which are used to hedge
foreign denominated asset and liability exposures.
We issue variable annuity products with minimum benefit guarantees. Certain of these products
contain embedded derivatives that are measured at fair value separately from the host variable
annuity contract, with changes in estimated fair value reported in net investment gains (losses).
The estimated fair value of these embedded derivatives also includes the impact of MetLifes own
credit spread. Decreased embedded derivative gains in the current period resulted from a modest
change in MetLifes own credit spread as compared with a significant widening of MetLifes own
credit spread in the prior year period. This was partially offset by a favorable change from
improving equity markets and decreasing equity volatility. Losses on the freestanding derivatives
that hedge these embedded derivative risks substantially offset the change in liabilities
attributable to market factors, excluding the adjustment for the change in MetLifes own credit
spread, which is unhedged.
Income from continuing operations, net of income tax, for the first quarter of 2010 includes
$19 million of expenses related to the pending acquisition of Alico. This expense, which primarily
consisted of investment banking and legal fees, is recorded in Banking, Corporate & Other. This
expense is not included as a component of operating earnings.
As more fully described in the discussion of performance measures above, we use operating
earnings, which does not equate to income (loss) from continuing operations as determined in
accordance with GAAP, to analyze our performance, evaluate segment performance, and allocate
resources. Operating earnings is also a measure by which senior managements and many other
employees performance is evaluated for the purposes of determining their compensation under
applicable compensation plans. We believe that the presentation of operating earnings, as we
measure it for management purposes, enhances the understanding of our performance by highlighting
the results of operations and the underlying profitability drivers of the business. Operating
earnings should not be viewed as a substitute for GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations,
net of income tax. Operating earnings available to common shareholders increased by $703 million to
$834 million in the first quarter of 2010 from $131 million in the comparable 2009 period.
Reconciliation of income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax to operating earnings
available to common shareholders
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
Retirement |
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
Auto & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Funding |
|
|
Home |
|
|
International |
|
|
& Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net
of income tax |
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
(74 |
) |
|
$ |
833 |
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
Less: Other adjustments to continuing operations (1) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
Less: Provision for income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings |
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(74 |
) |
|
$ |
834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
Retirement |
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
Auto & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Funding |
|
|
Home |
|
|
International |
|
|
& Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net
of income tax |
|
$ |
(573 |
) |
|
$ |
(142 |
) |
|
$ |
(439 |
) |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
(585 |
) |
Less: Net investment gains (losses) |
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(809 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
(906 |
) |
Less: Other adjustments to continuing operations (1) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(241 |
) |
Less: Provision for income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings |
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(178 |
) |
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See definitions of operating revenues and operating expenses for the
components of such adjustments. |
Reconciliation of GAAP revenues to operating revenues and GAAP expenses to operating expenses
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
Retirement |
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
Auto & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Funding |
|
|
Home |
|
|
International |
|
|
& Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
6,562 |
|
|
$ |
1,493 |
|
|
$ |
2,235 |
|
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
$ |
1,593 |
|
|
$ |
543 |
|
|
$ |
13,190 |
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
Less: Adjustments related to net
investment gains (losses) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Less: Other adjustments to revenues (1) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
6,565 |
|
|
$ |
1,457 |
|
|
$ |
2,190 |
|
|
$ |
765 |
|
|
$ |
1,635 |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
$ |
13,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
6,117 |
|
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
|
$ |
1,839 |
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
1,447 |
|
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
$ |
11,999 |
|
Less: Adjustments related to net
investment gains (losses) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Less: Other adjustments to expenses (1) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
6,106 |
|
|
$ |
1,213 |
|
|
$ |
1,839 |
|
|
$ |
676 |
|
|
$ |
1,425 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
$ |
11,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
Retirement |
|
|
Benefit |
|
|
Auto & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Funding |
|
|
Home |
|
|
International |
|
|
& Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
5,176 |
|
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
|
$ |
772 |
|
|
$ |
802 |
|
|
$ |
1,580 |
|
|
$ |
623 |
|
|
$ |
10,214 |
|
Less: Net investment gains (losses) |
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(809 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
(906 |
) |
Less: Adjustments related to net
investment gains (losses) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Less: Other adjustments to revenues (1) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
6,242 |
|
|
$ |
1,161 |
|
|
$ |
1,544 |
|
|
$ |
771 |
|
|
$ |
1,101 |
|
|
$ |
320 |
|
|
$ |
11,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
6,059 |
|
|
$ |
1,478 |
|
|
$ |
1,448 |
|
|
$ |
672 |
|
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
579 |
|
|
$ |
11,176 |
|
Less: Adjustments related to net
investment gains (losses) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
Less: Other adjustments to expenses (1) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
6,007 |
|
|
$ |
1,343 |
|
|
$ |
1,448 |
|
|
$ |
672 |
|
|
$ |
914 |
|
|
$ |
570 |
|
|
$ |
10,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See definitions of operating revenues and operating expenses for the
components of such adjustments. |
11
The improvement in the financial markets which began in the latter part of 2009 and continued
into 2010, was a key driver of the increase in operating earnings available to common shareholders.
Such market improvement was most evident in higher net investment income and policy fees as well as
lower amortization of DAC, VOBA and DSI.
A $662 million increase in net investment income was primarily the result of increasing
yields. The improvement in yields increased net investment income by $637 million and growth in
average invested assets increased net investment income by $25 million. The increase in yields
resulted from the effects of improving equity markets, which began in the latter part of 2009, and
stabilizing real estate markets, which began in the first quarter of 2010. In light of these
improving market conditions, we continued to reposition the accumulated liquidity in our portfolio
to longer duration and higher yielding investments. The impact of the improvement in yields was
concentrated in other limited partnership interests, real estate joint ventures and fixed maturity
securities. Since many of our products are interest spread-based, higher investment income is
typically offset by higher interest credited expense. However, since a large portion of our
crediting rates can move consistent with the underlying market indices (for example, London
Inter-Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR)), interest credited has decreased compared to the first quarter of
2009 despite the increase in net investment income, most notably for our funding agreement
products. The increase in interest credited expense attributable to business growth was more than
offset by the impact of declining crediting rates.
The financial market improvement was a key factor in the determination of our expected future
gross profits, the increase of which triggered a decrease of $114 million in DAC, VOBA and DSI
amortization, most significantly in the Retirement Products segment. The prior year period had an
unusually high level of such amortization as a result of the economic conditions at that time. The
increase in our expected future gross profits stemmed primarily from an increase in the market
value of our separate account balances, which is attributable, in part, to the improving financial
markets. The increase in separate account balances resulted in higher policy fee income of
$114 million. The financial market conditions also resulted in a $46 million increase in net
guaranteed annuity benefit costs in our Retirement Products segment, as increased hedging losses
were only partially offset by lower guaranteed benefit costs. As mortgage interest rates increased
and the level of mortgage refinancing moderated in 2010, a $6.4 billion decline in residential
mortgage loan production resulted in a $45 million decrease in operating earnings, $11 million of
which is reflected in net investment income. This was partially offset by a $15 million increase in
operating earnings from a $22.5 billion increase in the serviced residential mortgage loan
portfolio, consistent with the high level of mortgage refinancing experienced in 2009.
A lower effective tax rate provided an increased benefit of $95 million from the first quarter
of 2009. This benefit was the result of increased utilization of tax preferenced investments, which
provide tax credits and deductions. This benefit was largely offset by a $75 million charge related
to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation
Act of 2010 (together, the Health Care Act). The federal government currently provides a subsidy,
on a tax-free basis that provides certain retiree prescription drug benefits (the Medicare Part D
subsidy). The Health Care Act reduces the tax deductibility of retiree health care costs to the
extent of any Medicare Part D subsidy received beginning in 2013. Because the deductibility of
future retiree health care costs is reflected in our financial statements, the entire future impact
of this change in law was required to be recorded as a charge in the period in which the
legislation was enacted.
The $57 million increase in other expenses was primarily due to our International businesses,
which stemmed from the impact of a benefit recorded in the prior year period related to the
pesification in Argentina as well as business growth in the segment. The prior period benefit was
largely due to a reassessment of our approach in managing existing and potential future claims
related to certain social security pension annuity contract holders in Argentina resulting in a
liability release. These increases were partially offset by the positive impact of our Operational
Excellence initiative, which was reflected in lower information technology, professional services
and printing and postage expenses. In addition, lower variable expenses, such as commissions,
resulted in a decrease in other expenses. Also partially offsetting the increase in operating
earnings available to common shareholders, was a $27 million decrease in DAC capitalization
compared to the prior year period.
12
Insurance Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
$ |
4,323 |
|
|
$ |
4,201 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
)% |
Net investment income |
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
% |
Other revenues |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
6,565 |
|
|
|
6,242 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends |
|
|
4,847 |
|
|
|
4,748 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
Interest credited to policyholder account balances |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Capitalization of DAC |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Amortization of DAC and VOBA |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
Other expenses |
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
6,106 |
|
|
|
6,007 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
101.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings |
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
|
92.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
The improvement in the global financial markets, which began in the latter part of 2009 and
continued into 2010, positively impacted operating earnings for our Insurance Products segment, as
evidenced by a significant increase in net investment income. However, high levels of unemployment
continued to impact certain group businesses as a decrease in covered payrolls challenged growth.
In addition, general economic conditions negatively impacted revenues, resulting in essentially
flat revenues in our non-medical health and individual life businesses.
The significant components of the $143 million increase in operating earnings were the
aforementioned improvement in net investment income and the impact of a reduction in dividends to
certain policyholders, partially offset by net unfavorable claims experience across several of our
businesses. Group life had favorable mortality experience this quarter, which was more than offset
by the unfavorable mortality experience in the traditional life business coupled with the impact of
a higher benefit ratio in our non-medical health business. This elevated benefit ratio was largely
driven by higher, but stabilizing, dental benefit utilization and the combined impact of an
increase in incidence and lower recoveries in our disability business.
The increase in net investment income of $145 million was due to a $101 million increase from
higher yields and a $44 million increase from growth in average invested assets. Yields were
positively impacted by the effects of improving financial markets on several invested asset
classes, primarily other limited partnership interests and real estate joint ventures; a slight
increase in yields on fixed maturity securities reflected the continued repositioning of the
accumulated liquidity and short duration structured securities to longer duration U.S. Treasury,
agency and government guaranteed securities and corporate fixed maturity securities. The equity
market recovery, which began in the second half of 2009, and real estate market stabilization,
which began in the first quarter of 2010, led to improved yields on other limited partnership
interests and real estate joint ventures. The growth in the average invested asset base was from an
increase in net flows from our individual life, non-medical health, and group life businesses and
was primarily invested in fixed maturity securities. To manage the needs of our intermediate to
longer-term liabilities, our portfolio consists primarily of corporate fixed maturity securities,
mortgage loans, structured finance securities (comprised of mortgage and asset-backed securities),
and U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed fixed maturity securities and, to a lesser
extent, certain other invested asset classes including other limited partnership interests, real
estate joint ventures and other invested assets to provide additional diversification and
opportunity for long-term yield enhancement.
The dividend scale reduction in the fourth quarter of 2009 resulted in a $30 million decrease
in policyholder dividends in the traditional life business in the current period. This benefit was
offset by net unfavorable claim experience across several of our businesses. This result stemmed
primarily from higher incidence and severity of group and individual disability claims and higher
benefit utilization in our dental business. We also experienced unfavorable mortality in our
individual life business. This unfavorable experience was somewhat offset by favorable mortality
results in our group life business and an improvement in morbidity results in our long term care
business.
13
Other expenses decreased $20 million predominantly from declines in information technology,
rent, printing and postage and professional services which includes the positive impact of our
Operational Excellence initiative. Partially offsetting this reduction was an increase in variable
expenses, such as commissions, a portion of which is offset by DAC capitalization. The decrease in
other expenses was almost entirely offset by an increase in DAC amortization. This increase was
primarily attributable to the impact of higher current period gross margins in the closed block,
partially offset by the favorable impact from the improvement in the global financial markets.
Retirement Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
|
(19.1 |
)% |
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees |
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
% |
Other revenues |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
Interest credited to policyholder account balances |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Capitalization of DAC |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
% |
Amortization of DAC and VOBA |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
(59.2 |
)% |
Other expenses |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(10.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
1,213 |
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(9.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
232.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings |
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
|
234.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
During the first quarter of 2010, overall annuity sales have decreased 40% when compared to
the first quarter of 2009 as the fixed annuity sales decline was partially offset by a slight
increase in sales of our variable annuity products. The financial market turmoil in early 2009
resulted in extraordinarily high sales of fixed annuity products in the first quarter of 2009. The
high sales level was not expected to continue after the financial markets returned to more stable
levels. Surrender rates for both variable and fixed annuities remained low as our customers
continue to value our products compared to other alternatives in the marketplace. Separate account
balances are $29 billion higher than the previous year, driven by higher variable annuity sales and
favorable investment performance resulting from strong market conditions. This resulted in higher
policy fees and other revenues which are based on daily asset balances in the policyholder separate
accounts.
The improvement in the financial markets was the primary driver of the $277 million increase
in operating earnings, with the largest impacts resulting from a decrease in DAC, VOBA and DSI
amortization of $138 million and a $114 million increase in policy fees and other revenues. During
the first quarter of 2009, results reflected increased, or accelerated, amortization primarily
stemming from a decline in the market value of our separate account balances. A factor that
determines the amount of amortization is expected future earnings, which in the annuity business
are derived, in part, from fees earned on separate account balances. The market value of our
separate account balances declined significantly in the first quarter of 2009, resulting in a
decrease in the expected future gross profits, triggering an acceleration of amortization. In 2010,
the increase in market value of our separate account balances was due to improved market
conditions, resulting in an increase in the expected future gross profits and a corresponding lower
level of amortization and higher policy fee and other revenues.
Also contributing to the increase in operating earnings was an increase in net investment
income of $98 million, consisting of a $132 million increase from higher yields and a $34 million
decrease from a decline in average invested assets. The increase in yields was primarily due to the
continued repositioning of the accumulated liquidity in the portfolio to longer duration, higher
yielding assets, particularly investment-grade corporate fixed maturity securities. Yields were
also positively impacted by the effects of improving economic conditions and the recovering
financial markets on several invested asset classes, primarily other limited partnership interests
and real estate joint ventures. The decrease in average invested assets was due to negative general
account cash
14
flows as more customers elected to transfer funds into the separate account over the past nine
months as market conditions improved. To manage the needs of our intermediate to longer-term
liabilities, our portfolio consists primarily of investment grade corporate fixed maturity
securities, structured finance securities, mortgage loans and U.S. Treasury, agency and government
guaranteed fixed maturity securities and, to a lesser extent, certain other invested asset classes,
including other limited partnership interests and real estate joint ventures, in order to provide
additional diversification and opportunity for long-term yield enhancement. Growth in our fixed
rate annuity policyholder account balances, mainly due to compounding interest, increased interest
credited expense by $14 million in 2010, partially offset by lower average crediting rates which
decreased interest credited expense by $9 million.
Operating earnings were negatively impacted by $46 million of losses related to the hedging
programs for variable annuity minimum death and income benefit guarantees, which are not embedded
derivatives, partially offset by a decrease in the liability established for these variable annuity
guarantees. The various hedging strategies in place to offset the risk associated with these
variable annuity guarantee benefits were more sensitive to market movements than the liability for
the guaranteed benefit. Market volatility, improvements in the equity markets, and higher interest
rates produced losses on these hedging strategies in the current period. These hedging strategies,
which are a key part of our risk management, performed as anticipated and somewhat offset a
decrease in annuity guarantee benefit liabilities, which was primarily due to the improvement in
the equity markets.
Other expenses decreased by $42 million primarily due to lower variable expenses, such as
commissions, as well as declines in information technology, printing and postage travel, and
professional services, all of which were largely due to our Operational Excellence initiative. The
favorable impact of the reduction in other expenses was more than offset by a decrease in DAC
capitalization.
Corporate Benefit Funding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
$ |
801 |
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
|
$ |
477 |
|
|
|
147.2 |
% |
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
1,111 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
Other revenues |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(7.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
1,544 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
41.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends |
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
54.9 |
% |
Interest credited to policyholder account balances |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(22.7 |
)% |
Capitalization of DAC |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(300.0 |
)% |
Amortization of DAC and VOBA |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(20.0 |
)% |
Interest expense |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Other expenses |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
296.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings |
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
|
250.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
Corporate Benefit Funding benefited in the first quarter of 2010 as a flight to quality
continued to help increase our market share, especially in the structured settlement business,
where we experienced a 60% increase in premiums. In addition, an improvement in the economic
environment has led to an increase in annuity purchases, and as a result, premiums in our income
annuities business have doubled. Our pension closeout business in the United Kingdom continues to
expand and we experienced premium growth in the first quarter of 2010 of $291 million, before
income tax. Although improving, a combination of poor equity returns and lower interest rates have
contributed to pension plans being under funded, which reduces our customers flexibility to engage
in transactions such as pension closeouts. Our customers plans funded status may be affected by a
variety of factors, including the ongoing phased implementation of the Pension Protection Act of
2006. For each of these businesses, the movement in premiums is almost entirely offset by the
related change in policyholder benefits. The insurance liability that is established at the time we
assume the risk under these contracts is typically equivalent to the premium recognized.
15
Recent economic conditions contributed to a lower demand for several of our investment-type
products. The decrease in sales of these investment-type products is not necessarily evident in our
results of operations as the transactions related to these products are recorded through the
balance sheet. Our funding agreement products, primarily the LIBOR-based contracts, experienced the
most significant impact from the volatile financial market conditions, as evidenced by a
$3.3 billion decrease in policyholder account balances due to scheduled maturities and a lack of
new issuances. As companies seek greater liquidity, investment managers are refraining from
purchasing new contracts with us when they mature and are opting for more liquid investments. The
improvement in the financial markets positively impacted the demand for global guaranteed interest
contracts, a type of funding agreement, as issuances in the first quarter of 2010 were more than
half of all 2009 issuances.
The primary driver of the $163 million increase in operating earnings was higher net
investment income of $103 million reflecting a $144 million increase from higher yields and a
$41 million decrease from a reduction in average invested assets. Yields were positively impacted
by the effects of improving economic conditions and the recovering financial markets on several
invested asset classes, primarily other limited partnership interests, fixed maturity securities
and real estate joint ventures. The increased yields were partially offset by decreased yields on
fixed maturity securities due to the reinvestment of accumulated liquidity in 2009 when market
yields were lower. The decrease in average invested assets was driven by the maturing of certain
funding agreements which were not replaced by new issuances. To manage the needs of our longer-term
liabilities, our portfolio consists primarily of investment grade corporate fixed maturity
securities, mortgage loans, U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities and, to a
lesser extent, certain other invested asset classes including other limited partnership interests
and real estate joint ventures in order to provide additional diversification and opportunity for
long-term yield enhancement. For our shorter-term obligations, we invest primarily in structured
finance securities, mortgage loans and investment grade corporate fixed maturity securities. The
yields on these investments have moved consistent with the underlying market indices, primarily
LIBOR and U.S. Treasury, on which they are based.
As many of our products are interest spread-based, changes in net investment income are
typically offset by a corresponding change in interest credited expense. However, interest credited
expense decreased $68 million, primarily related to the funding agreement business as a result of
lower crediting rates combined with lower average account balances. Certain crediting rates can
move consistent with the underlying market indices, primarily LIBOR rates, which have decreased
significantly since the first quarter of 2009. Interest credited related to the structured
settlement and closeouts businesses increased $9 million as a result of the increase in the average
policyholder liabilities.
Other expenses increased $12 million primarily due to higher variable expenses, such as
commissions, a portion of which was offset by DAC capitalization. This increase was partially
offset by a decrease in information technology and professional services expenses, both of which
were largely due to our Operational Excellence initiative.
Auto & Home
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
$ |
714 |
|
|
$ |
722 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
)% |
Net investment income |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
% |
Other revenues |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(122.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Capitalization of DAC |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Amortization of DAC and VOBA |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
)% |
Other expenses |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(26.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings |
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
16
The declining housing market, the deterioration of the new auto sales market and the lack of
consumer credit availability, all of which negatively impacted Auto & Home in 2009, began to
moderate in the first quarter of 2010. Sales of new policies increased in the first quarter of 2010
compared to the same period in 2009 for both the auto and homeowners lines of business. However,
new sales were not sufficient to offset the impact of policies that were not renewed resulting in a
slight decrease in earned exposures which caused a decline in premiums for auto, slightly offset by
an increase in premiums for the homeowners line of business. Average premiums per policy for the
first quarter of 2010 were essentially unchanged when compared to 2009.
Unfavorable claim experience was the primary driver of the $4 million decrease in operating
earnings. We recorded $12 million less of a benefit in the first quarter of 2010 from favorable
development of prior year non-catastrophe losses; catastrophe-related losses increased by
$5 million compared to the first quarter of 2009. The negative impact of these items was partially
offset by a $7 million decrease in current period claim costs driven primarily by lower claim
frequency in both our auto and homeowners lines of business, somewhat offset by higher severities
in our auto line. In the first quarter of 2010, we experienced a slight decline in insured
exposures, which contributed $2 million to the decrease in operating earnings. While this decrease
in exposures had a positive impact on the amount of claims, it was more than offset by the negative
impact on premiums.
The impact of the items discussed above can be seen in the unfavorable change in the combined
ratio, excluding catastrophes, to 88.8% in 2010 from 88.1% in 2009 and the unfavorable change in
the combined ratio, including catastrophes, to 94.1% in 2010 from 92.4% in 2009.
A $7 million decrease in other expenses, including the net change in DAC, partially offset the
declines in operating earnings discussed above. The decrease in expenses resulted from lower
compensation-related expenses, a decrease in sales-related expenses and from minor fluctuations in
a number of expense categories.
An $8 million increase in net investment income also partially offset the declines in
operating earnings discussed above. Net investment income was higher primarily as a result of an
increase of $5 million due to improved yields and a $3 million increase from an increase in average
invested assets.
In addition, the write-off of an equity interest in a mandatory state underwriting pool
required by a change in legislation drove a $7 million decrease in other revenues.
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
$ |
893 |
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
% |
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
167.9 |
% |
Other revenues |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(50.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
48.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends |
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
52.9 |
% |
Interest credited to policyholder account balances |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
93.6 |
% |
Capitalization of DAC |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(32.4 |
)% |
Amortization of DAC and VOBA |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(50.0 |
)% |
Other expenses |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
55.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
55.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings |
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax and at constant foreign currency
exchange rates.
17
An improvement in the global financial markets has contributed to a recovery of sales in most
of our International regions and has resulted in improved investment performance in some regions
during the first quarter of 2010. Excluding Japan, sales in our Asia Pacific region are up 42%
primarily due to higher fixed annuity and variable universal life sales. In Japan, sales are down
51%, primarily due to lower annuity sales reflecting current market trends. Our Latin America
region experienced notable growth in Chile and Mexico. Higher fixed annuity sales in Chile improved
premiums, fees and other revenues by $40 million, or 40%, before income tax. Growth in the pension
and universal life businesses in Mexico increased premiums, fees and other revenues by $19 million,
or 6%, before income tax. Our EMEI region benefited from increased sales of traditional life
products in India which resulted in a $22 million, or 77%, increase in premiums, fees and other
revenues, before income tax.
The increase in operating earnings includes the positive impact of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates in the first quarter of 2010. This improved operating earnings by $12 million for
the first quarter of 2010 relative to the first quarter of 2009. Excluding the impact of changes in
foreign currency exchange rates, operating earnings increased $8 million, or 6%, from the prior
period. This increase was primarily driven by higher core operating earnings in the Latin America
and Asia Pacific regions, partially offset by the impact of pesification in Argentina and a change
in the foreign controlled tax provision.
Asia Pacific Region. Improving financial market conditions was the primary driver of the
$45 million increase in operating earnings. Net investment income in the region increased by
$52 million primarily due to an increase of $38 million from the change in results of operating
joint ventures, $9 million from asset growth in our investment portfolio and an increase of
$3 million as a result of higher yields. The increase in net investment income due to a higher
asset base was primarily due to business growth. The Asia Pacific region was also negatively
impacted by $5 million from the non-renewal of a foreign-controlled corporate tax provision.
In Japan, operating earnings improved by $49 million ($33 million of which is attributable to
an operating joint venture which was included in the discussion above) due to favorable investment
results, lower amortization of DAC and VOBA, and growth in the reinsurance business. Favorable
investment results were due to higher income of $32 million on the trading securities portfolio,
stemming from equity markets experiencing some recovery in the first quarter of 2010. The decrease
in DAC and VOBA amortization was primarily due to an increase in the market value of the joint
ventures separate account balances, which is directly tied to the improving financial markets. A
factor that determines the amount of DAC and VOBA amortization is expected future fees earned on
separate account balances. Since the market value of separate account balances have increased, it
is expected that future earnings on this block of business will be higher than previously
anticipated. As a result, the amortization of DAC and VOBA was less in the current period. Japan
also benefited from the impact of a smaller increase in the liability for our variable annuity
guarantees in the first quarter of 2010. The prior year period change in the liability was
primarily due to a decrease in separate account balances. These liabilities are accrued over the
life of the contract in proportion to actual and future expected policy assessments based on the
level of guaranteed minimum benefits generated using multiple scenarios of separate account
returns. The scenarios use best estimate assumptions consistent with those used to amortize DAC.
Because separate account balances had positive returns relative to the prior year period, 2010
estimates of future benefits increased by a smaller amount than in the prior year period.
Latin America Region. The $40 million decrease in operating earnings was primarily driven by
pesification in Argentina which favorably impacted reported earnings by $95 million in the first
quarter of 2009. This prior year period benefit was largely due to a liability release resulting
from a reassessment of our approach in managing existing and potential future claims related to
certain social security pension annuity contract holders in Argentina. The Latin America region was
also negatively impacted by $8 million in the current quarter by non-renewal of a
foreign-controlled corporate tax provision. These items more than offset the positive impact from
business growth in Mexico and Chile which increased operating earnings by $19 million. In addition,
Mexicos operating earnings benefited from a $34 million decrease in net income tax due to the
unfavorable impact in the first quarter of 2009 of a change in assumption regarding the
repatriation of earnings.
Net investment income in the region increased by $96 million primarily due to increases of
$84 million from inflation, $8 million due to an increase in average invested assets and $6 million
due to gains in the trading securities portfolio, partially offset by a decline of $1 million due
to lower yields. The increase in inflation, primarily in Chile and Argentina, is largely offset by
an increase of $77 million in the related insurance liabilities due to higher inflation.
18
Banking, Corporate & Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
)% |
Net investment income |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
376.5 |
% |
Other revenues |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(20.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
42.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
% |
Interest credited to bank deposits |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(9.3 |
)% |
Interest expense |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
Other expenses |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
70.3 |
% |
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(74 |
) |
|
$ |
(178 |
) |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
|
58.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are net of income tax.
In 2010, mortgage interest rates increased and the mortgage refinancing market began a return
to more moderate levels compared to the unusually high level experienced in 2009 due to the low
interest rate environment. Consistent with these market conditions, we experienced a $6.4 billion
decline in residential mortgage production during the first quarter of 2010, while our serviced
residential mortgage loans increased $22.5 billion. The increase in serviced loans is due to the
high production levels in 2009, as well as lower run-off of existing business which was 10.4% in
the first quarter of 2010 compared to 25.7% in the first quarter of 2009. The Holding Company
completed three debt issuances in 2009 in response to the economic crisis. The Holding Company
issued $397 million of floating rate senior notes in March 2009, $1.3 billion of senior notes in
May 2009, and $500 million of junior subordinated debt securities in July 2009. In February 2009,
in connection with the initial settlement of the stock purchase contracts issued as part of the
common equity units sold in June 2005, the Holding Company issued common stock for $1.0 billion.
The proceeds from these equity and debt issuances were used for general corporate purposes and have
resulted in increased investments and cash and cash equivalents held within Banking, Corporate &
Other.
Operating earnings available to common shareholders improved by $104 million, primarily due to
an increase in net investment income.
Net investment income increased $125 million, which was due to increases of $99 million from
higher yields and $26 million from an increase in average invested assets. Consistent with the
consolidated results of operations net investment income discussion above, yields were positively
impacted by improving equity markets and stabilizing real estate markets, primarily within other
limited partnership interests and real estate joint ventures. The increased average invested asset
base was due to cash flows from debt issuances during 2009 and an increase in excess capital from
the segments. Our investments primarily include structured finance securities, investment grade
corporate fixed maturity securities, U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed fixed maturity
securities and mortgage loans. In addition, our investment portfolio includes the excess capital
not allocated to the segments. Accordingly, it includes a higher allocation to certain other
invested asset classes to provide additional diversification and opportunity for long-term yield
enhancement including leveraged leases, other limited partnership interests, real estate, real
estate joint ventures and equity securities.
Banking, Corporate & Other also benefited from a lower effective tax rate. The lower effective
tax rate provided an increased benefit of $95 million from the first quarter of 2009. This benefit
was the result of increased utilization of tax preferenced investments, which provide tax credits
and deductions. This benefit was largely offset by a $75 million charge related to the Health Care
Act. The federal government currently provides a Medicare Part D subsidy. The Health Care Act
reduces the tax deductibility of retiree health care costs to the extent of any Medicare Part D
subsidy received beginning in 2013. Because the deductibility of future retiree health care costs
is reflected in our financial statements, the entire future impact of this change in law was
required to be recorded as a charge in the period in which the legislation was enacted.
19
The $6.4 billion decline in residential mortgage loan production resulted in a $45 million
decrease in operating earnings, $11 million of which is reflected in net investment income. This
was partially offset by a $15 million increase in operating earnings from the $22.5 billion
increase in the serviced residential mortgage loan portfolio.
Interest expense increased $14 million as a result of the debt issuances in 2009, partially
offset by rate reductions on variable rate collateral financing arrangements. During the first
quarter of 2010, the Holding Company made a $26 million contribution to MetLife Foundation, while
no contribution was made in the first quarter of 2009. These higher expenses were partially offset
by a $14 million reduction in costs associated with our Operational Excellence initiative.
Investments
Investment Risks. The Companys primary investment objective is to optimize, net of income
tax, risk-adjusted investment income and risk-adjusted total return while ensuring that assets and
liabilities are managed on a cash flow and duration basis. The Company is exposed to four primary
sources of investment risk:
|
|
|
credit risk, relating to the uncertainty associated with the continued ability of a given
obligor to make timely payments of principal and interest; |
|
|
|
interest rate risk, relating to the market price and cash flow variability associated
with changes in market interest rates; |
|
|
|
liquidity risk, relating to the diminished ability to sell certain investments in times
of strained market conditions; and |
|
|
|
market valuation risk, relating to the variability in the estimated fair value of
investments associated with changes in market factors such as credit spreads. |
The Company manages risk through in-house fundamental analysis of the underlying obligors,
issuers, transaction structures and real estate properties. The Company also manages credit risk,
market valuation risk and liquidity risk through industry and issuer diversification and asset
allocation. For real estate and agricultural assets, the Company manages credit risk and market
valuation risk through geographic, property type and product type diversification and asset
allocation. The Company manages interest rate risk as part of its asset and liability management
strategies; product design, such as the use of market value adjustment features and surrender
charges; and proactive monitoring and management of certain non-guaranteed elements of its
products, such as the resetting of credited interest and dividend rates for policies that permit
such adjustments. The Company also uses certain derivative instruments in the management of credit
and interest rate risks.
Current Environment. Precipitated by housing sector weakness and severe market dislocations,
the U.S. economy entered its worst post-war recession in January 2008. Most economists believe this
recession ended in the third of quarter 2009 when positive growth returned. Most economists now
expect positive growth to continue through 2010. However, the recovery has been slow, and the
unemployment rate is expected to remain high for some time. Although the disruption in the global
financial markets has moderated, not all global financial markets are functioning normally, and
some remain reliant upon government intervention and liquidity. The Companys sovereign debt
exposure to Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain, commonly referred to as Europes perimeter
region, was approximately $38 million with no sovereign debt exposure to Portugal as of March 31,
2010.
In the first quarter of 2010, the net unrealized loss position on fixed maturity and equity
securities improved from a net unrealized loss of $2.2 billion at December 31, 2009 to a net
unrealized gain of $1.5 billion at March 31, 2010 from continued improvement in market conditions,
including narrowing of credit spreads reflecting an improvement in liquidity.
Investment Outlook
Although we anticipate that the volatility in the equity, credit and real estate markets will
moderate in 2010, it could continue to impact net investment income and the related yields on
private equity funds, hedge funds and real estate joint ventures, included within our other limited
partnership interests and real estate and real estate joint venture portfolios. Further, in light
of the slow economic recovery, liquidity will be reinvested in a prudent manner and invested
according to our ALM discipline in appropriate assets over time. We will maintain a sufficient
level of liquidity to meet business needs. Net investment income may be adversely affected if
excess liquidity is required over an extended period of time to meet changing business needs.
20
Composition of Investment Portfolio and Investment Portfolio Results
The following table illustrates the investment income, investment gains (losses), annualized
yields on average ending assets and ending carrying value for each of the asset classes within the
Companys investment portfolio, as well as investment income for the portfolio as a whole:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At and for the |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Fixed Maturity Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1) |
|
|
5.73 |
% |
|
|
5.70 |
% |
Investment income (2), (3) |
|
$ |
3,134 |
|
|
$ |
2,800 |
|
Investment (losses) (3) |
|
$ |
(67 |
) |
|
$ |
(609 |
) |
Ending carrying value (2), (3) |
|
$ |
242,331 |
|
|
$ |
192,337 |
|
Mortgage Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1) |
|
|
5.40 |
% |
|
|
5.32 |
% |
Investment income (3), (4) |
|
$ |
672 |
|
|
$ |
680 |
|
Investment gains (losses) (3) |
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
$ |
(146 |
) |
Ending carrying value (3) |
|
$ |
50,371 |
|
|
$ |
53,044 |
|
Real Estate and Real Estate Joint Ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1) |
|
|
(2.11 |
)% |
|
|
(9.19 |
)% |
Investment income (losses) |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
Investment gains (losses) |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
Ending carrying value |
|
$ |
6,866 |
|
|
$ |
7,381 |
|
Policy Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1) |
|
|
7.04 |
% |
|
|
6.40 |
% |
Investment income |
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
Ending carrying value |
|
$ |
10,146 |
|
|
$ |
9,851 |
|
Equity Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1) |
|
|
3.39 |
% |
|
|
3.92 |
% |
Investment income |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
Investment gains (losses) |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
(269 |
) |
Ending carrying value |
|
$ |
3,066 |
|
|
$ |
2,817 |
|
Other Limited Partnership Interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1) |
|
|
18.85 |
% |
|
|
(19.79 |
)% |
Investment income (losses) |
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
$ |
(253 |
) |
Investment gains (losses) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(97 |
) |
Ending carrying value |
|
$ |
5,753 |
|
|
$ |
5,365 |
|
Cash and Short-Term Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield (1) |
|
|
0.36 |
% |
|
|
0.48 |
% |
Investment income |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
Investment gains (losses) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
Ending carrying value (3) |
|
$ |
17,183 |
|
|
$ |
30,320 |
|
Other Invested Assets (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
Investment gains (losses) |
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
Ending carrying value |
|
$ |
12,327 |
|
|
$ |
15,130 |
|
Total Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income yield (1) |
|
|
5.53 |
% |
|
|
4.24 |
% |
Investment fees and expenses yield |
|
|
(0.14 |
)% |
|
|
(0.13 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income Yield (3) |
|
|
5.39 |
% |
|
|
4.11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income |
|
$ |
4,405 |
|
|
$ |
3,377 |
|
Investment fees and expenses |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income (3), (6) |
|
$ |
4,293 |
|
|
$ |
3,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Carrying Value (3) |
|
$ |
348,043 |
|
|
$ |
316,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment gains (3) |
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
571 |
|
Gross investment losses (3) |
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
(535 |
) |
Writedowns |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(1,005 |
) |
Derivatives gains (losses) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Gains (Losses) (3), (6) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
(915 |
) |
Investment gains (losses) income tax benefit (provision) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Gains (Losses), Net of Income Tax |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(590 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Yields are based on average of quarterly average asset carrying
values, excluding recognized and unrealized investment gains (losses),
and for yield calculation purposes, average of quarterly ending assets
exclude collateral received from counterparties associated with the
Companys securities lending program and exclude the effects of
consolidating under GAAP certain VIEs that are treated as consolidated
securitization entities. |
|
(2) |
|
Fixed maturity securities include $2,765 million and $922 million at
estimated fair value of trading securities at March 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. Fixed maturity securities include $79 million and
$17 million of investment income related to trading securities for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Ending carrying values, investment income (loss), and investment gains
(losses) as presented herein, exclude the effects of consolidating
under GAAP certain VIEs that are treated as consolidated
securitization entities. The adjustment to investment income and
investment gains (losses) in the aggregate are as shown in Note 6 to
this yield table. The adjustments to ending carrying value, investment
income and investment gains (losses) by asset class are presented
below. Both the invested assets and long-term debt of the consolidated
securitization entities are accounted for under the fair value option.
The adjustment to investment gains (losses) presented below and in
footnote (6) includes the effects of remeasuring both the invested
assets and long-term debt. |
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At and For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
As Reported in the |
|
Securitization |
|
Total |
|
|
Yield Table |
|
Entities |
|
GAAP basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
Trading Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value |
|
$ |
2,765 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
3,039 |
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
Investment gains (losses) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
Mortgage Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value |
|
$ |
50,371 |
|
|
$ |
7,065 |
|
|
$ |
57,436 |
|
Investment income |
|
$ |
672 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
777 |
|
Investment gains (losses) |
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
Cash and short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value |
|
$ |
17,183 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
17,221 |
|
Total cash and invested assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending carrying value |
|
$ |
348,043 |
|
|
$ |
7,377 |
|
|
$ |
355,420 |
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Investment income from mortgage loans includes prepayment fees. |
|
(5) |
|
Other invested assets are principally comprised of freestanding
derivatives with positive estimated fair values and leveraged leases.
Freestanding derivatives with negative estimated fair values are
included within other liabilities. However, the accruals of settlement
payments in other liabilities are included in net investment income as
shown in Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. |
|
(6) |
|
Investment income (loss) and investment gains (losses) presented in
this yield table vary from the most directly comparable measures
presented in the GAAP interim condensed consolidated statements of
operations due to certain reclassifications affecting net investment
income (NII), net investment gains (losses) (NIGL), and
policyholder account balances (PABs) to exclude the effects of
consolidating under GAAP certain VIEs that are treated as consolidated
securitization entities. Such reclassifications are presented in the
tables below. |
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Investment income in the above yield table |
|
$ |
4,293 |
|
|
$ |
3,274 |
|
Real estate discontinued operations deduct from NII |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivatives not qualifying for hedge
accounting deduct from NII, add to NIGL |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Joint venture earnings related to change in fair value of certain liabilities,
including effects of own credit, associated hedges of these liabilities, and gains
(losses) from sales of investments add to NII, deduct from NIGL |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
Incremental net investment income from consolidated securitization entities add to NII |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income GAAP consolidated statements of operations |
|
$ |
4,344 |
|
|
$ |
3,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment gains (losses) in the above yield table |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
(915 |
) |
Scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivatives not qualifying for hedge
accounting add to NIGL, deduct from NII |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Scheduled periodic settlement payments on derivatives not qualifying for hedge
accounting add to NIGL, deduct from interest credited to PABs |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Joint venture earnings related to change in fair value of certain liabilities,
including effects of own credit, associated hedges of these liabilities, and gains
(losses) from sales of investments add to NII, deduct from NIGL |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Investment gains (losses) related to consolidated securitization entities add to NIGL |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses) GAAP consolidated statements of operations |
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
(906 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Consolidated Results of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 compared with
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Revenues and Expenses Net Investment Income and Net
Investment Gains (Losses) for an analysis of the period over period changes in net investment
income and net investment gains (losses).
Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
Fixed maturity securities, which consisted principally of publicly-traded and privately placed
fixed maturity securities, were $239.6 billion and $227.6 billion, or 67% of total cash and
invested assets at estimated fair value, at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Publicly-traded fixed maturity securities represented $203.7 billion and $191.4 billion, or 85% and
84% of total fixed maturity securities at estimated fair value, at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively. Privately placed fixed maturity securities represented $35.9 billion and
$36.2 billion, or 15% and 16% of total fixed maturity securities at estimated fair value, at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Equity securities, which consisted principally of publicly-traded and privately-held common
and preferred stocks, including certain perpetual hybrid securities and mutual fund interests, were
$3.1 billion, or 0.9% of total cash and invested assets at estimated fair value, at both March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009. Publicly-traded equity securities represented $2.1 billion and
$2.1 billion, or 67% and 68% of total equity securities at estimated fair value, at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively. Privately-held equity securities represented $1.0 billion and
$1.0 billion, or 33% and 32% of total equity securities at estimated fair value, at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale Valuation of Securities in
the 2009 Annual Report for a general discussion of the process we use to value securities; a
general discussion of the process we use to determine the placement of securities in the fair value
hierarchy; a general discussion of valuation techniques and inputs used; and a general discussion
of the controls systems for ensuring that observable market prices and market-based parameters are
used for valuation, wherever possible; including our review of liquidity, the volume and level of
trading activity, and identifying transactions that are not orderly.
23
Fair Value Hierarchy. Fixed maturity securities and equity securities measured at estimated
fair value on a recurring basis and their corresponding fair value pricing sources and fair value
hierarchy are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) |
|
$ |
14,550 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent pricing source |
|
|
179,811 |
|
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
Internal matrix pricing or discounted cash flow techniques |
|
|
28,148 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
207,959 |
|
|
|
86.8 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent pricing source |
|
|
7,677 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
Internal matrix pricing or discounted cash flow techniques |
|
|
6,512 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Independent broker quotations |
|
|
2,868 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
17,057 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value |
|
$ |
239,566 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
3,066 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
67,794 |
|
|
$ |
6,339 |
|
|
$ |
74,133 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,053 |
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
42,980 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,727 |
|
|
|
5,378 |
|
|
|
40,105 |
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities |
|
|
14,278 |
|
|
|
16,427 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
30,741 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,270 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
16,495 |
|
Asset-backed securities (ABS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,069 |
|
|
|
2,823 |
|
|
|
13,892 |
|
Foreign government securities |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
12,670 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
13,164 |
|
State and political subdivision securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,938 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
8,039 |
|
Other fixed maturity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
14,550 |
|
|
$ |
207,959 |
|
|
$ |
17,057 |
|
|
$ |
239,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
$ |
961 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
1,616 |
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
$ |
1,403 |
|
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
|
$ |
3,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The composition of fair value pricing sources for and significant changes in Level 3
securities at March 31, 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
The majority of the Level 3 fixed maturity and equity securities (90.4%, as presented
above) were concentrated in four sectors: U.S. and foreign corporate securities, ABS and
RMBS. |
|
|
|
Level 3 fixed maturity securities are priced principally through independent broker
quotations or market standard valuation methodologies using inputs that are not market
observable or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 fixed maturity securities consists of less liquid fixed maturity securities with
very limited trading activity or where less price transparency exists around the inputs to
the valuation methodologies including alternative residential mortgage loan RMBS and less
liquid prime RMBS, below investment grade private placements and less liquid investment
grade corporate securities (included in U.S. and foreign corporate securities) and less
liquid ABS including securities supported by sub-prime mortgage loans (included in ABS). |
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, Level 3 fixed maturity securities decreased
by $133 million, or 0.8%. Decreases from transfers out and net sales in excess of purchases
were partially offset by the increase in estimated fair value recognized in other
comprehensive income (loss). The transfers out of Level 3 are described in the discussion
following the rollforward table below. Net sales in excess of purchases of fixed maturity
securities were concentrated in U.S. corporate securities. The increase in estimated fair
value in fixed maturity securities was concentrated in U.S. and foreign corporate securities
and ABS (including RMBS backed by sub-prime mortgage loans) due to improving market
conditions including the narrowing of credit spreads reflecting an improvement in liquidity
coupled with the effect of slight decrease in interest rates on such securities. |
24
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for fixed maturity securities and equity
securities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable
(Level 3) inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
17,190 |
|
|
$ |
1,240 |
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
|
|
(607 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
17,057 |
|
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An analysis of transfers in and/or out of Level 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 is
as follows:
|
|
|
Total gains and losses in earnings and other comprehensive income (loss) are calculated
assuming transfers in or out of Level 3 occurred at the beginning of the period. Items
transferred in and out for the same period are excluded from the rollforward. |
|
|
|
Total gains and losses for fixed maturity securities included in earnings of ($3) million
and other comprehensive income (loss) of $13 million respectively, were incurred for
transfers subsequent to their transfer to Level 3, for the three months ended March 31,
2010. |
|
|
|
Net transfers in and/or out of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were ($607) million
for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and was comprised of transfers in of $276 million
and transfers out of ($883) million, respectively. |
Overall, transfers in and/or out of Level 3 are attributable to a change in the observability
of inputs. Assets and liabilities are transferred into Level 3 when a significant input cannot be
corroborated with market observable data. This occurs when market activity decreases significantly
and transparency to underlying inputs cannot be observed, current prices are not available, and
when there are significant variances in quoted prices. Assets and liabilities are transferred out
of Level 3 when circumstances change such that significant inputs can be corroborated with market
observable data. This may be due to a significant increase in market activity, a specific event, or
one or more significant input(s) becoming observable. Transfers in and/or out of any level are
assumed to occur at the beginning of the period. Significant transfers in and/or out of Level 3
fixed maturity and equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are summarized as
follows:
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, fixed maturity securities transfers into Level 3
of $276 million resulted primarily from current market conditions characterized by a lack of
trading activity, decreased liquidity and credit ratings downgrades (e.g., from investment grade to
below investment grade). These current market conditions have resulted in decreased transparency of
valuations and an increased use of broker quotations and unobservable inputs to determine estimated
fair value principally for certain CMBS and U.S. and foreign corporate securities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, fixed maturity securities transfers out of
Level 3 of $883 million resulted primarily from increased transparency of both new issuances that
subsequent to issuance and establishment of trading activity, became priced by pricing services and
existing issuances that, over time, the Company was able to corroborate pricing received from
independent pricing services with observable inputs, or there were increases in market activity and
upgraded credit ratings primarily for certain U.S. and foreign corporate securities, ABS and RMBS.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates Estimated Fair Value of Investments included in the
2009 Annual Report for further information on the estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported above.
See Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Recurring Fair Value
Measurements Valuation Techniques and Inputs by Level Within the Three-Level Fair Value Hierarchy
by Major Classes of Assets and Liabilities in Note 5 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about the valuation techniques and inputs
by level by major classes of invested assets that affect the amounts reported above.
25
Fixed Maturity Securities Credit Quality Ratings. The Securities Valuation Office of
the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) evaluates the fixed maturity security
investments of insurers for regulatory reporting and capital assessment purposes and assigns
securities to one of six credit quality categories called NAIC designations. The NAIC ratings are
generally similar to the rating agency designations of the Nationally Recognized Statistical
Ratings Organizations (NRSROs) for marketable fixed maturity securities. NAIC ratings 1 and 2
include fixed maturity securities generally considered investment grade (i.e., rated Baa3 or
better by Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) or rated BBB or better by Standard & Poors
Ratings Services (S&P) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch) by such rating organizations. NAIC ratings 3
through 6 include fixed maturity securities generally considered below investment grade (i.e.,
rated Ba1 or lower by Moodys or rated BB+ or lower by S&P and Fitch) by such rating
organizations.
The NAIC adopted a revised rating methodology for non-agency RMBS that became effective
December 31, 2009. The NAICs objective with the revised rating methodology for non-agency RMBS was
to increase the accuracy in assessing expected losses, and to use the improved assessment to
determine a more appropriate capital requirement for non-agency RMBS. The revised methodology
reduces regulatory reliance on rating agencies and allows for greater regulatory input into the
assumptions used to estimate expected losses from non-agency RMBS.
All below investment grade, non-income producing and NAIC (i.e., NAIC 1) amounts and
percentages presented herein, are based on rating agency designations and equivalent ratings of the
NAIC, with the exception of non-agency RMBS held by the Companys domestic insurance subsidiaries.
Non-agency RMBS, including RMBS backed by sub-prime mortgage loans reported within ABS, held by the
Companys domestic insurance subsidiaries are presented based on final ratings from the revised
NAIC rating methodology which became effective December 31, 2009 (which may not correspond to
rating agency designations). Whereas, all rating agency (i.e., Aaa/AAA) amounts or percentages
presented herein are without adjustment for the revised NAIC methodology which became effective
December 31, 2009.
The following three tables present information about the Companys fixed maturity securities
holdings by credit quality ratings. Comparisons between NAIC ratings and rating agency designations
are published by the NAIC. The rating agency designations were based on availability of applicable
ratings from those rating agencies on the NAIC acceptable rating organizations list. If no rating
is available from a rating agency, then an internally developed rating is used.
The following table presents the Companys total fixed maturity securities by NRSRO
designation and the equivalent ratings of the NAIC, as well as the percentage, based on estimated
fair value, that each designation is comprised of at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
NAIC |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
% of |
|
Rating |
|
Rating Agency Designation |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
1 |
|
Aaa/Aa/A |
|
$ |
158,448 |
|
|
$ |
160,030 |
|
|
|
66.8 |
% |
|
$ |
151,391 |
|
|
$ |
151,136 |
|
|
|
66.4 |
% |
2 |
|
Baa |
|
|
57,317 |
|
|
|
59,061 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
55,508 |
|
|
|
56,305 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
3 |
|
Ba |
|
|
12,794 |
|
|
|
12,105 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
13,184 |
|
|
|
12,003 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
4 |
|
B |
|
|
7,787 |
|
|
|
6,937 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
7,474 |
|
|
|
6,461 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
5 |
|
Caa and lower |
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1,809 |
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
6 |
|
In or near default |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
238,061 |
|
|
$ |
239,566 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
229,709 |
|
|
$ |
227,642 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
The following tables present the Companys total fixed maturity securities, based on estimated
fair value, by sector classification and by NRSRO designation and the equivalent ratings of the
NAIC, that each designation is comprised of at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
by Sector & Credit Quality Rating at March 31, 2010 |
|
NAIC Rating: |
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caa and |
|
|
In or Near |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Rating Agency Designation: |
|
Aaa/Aa/A |
|
|
Baa |
|
|
Ba |
|
|
B |
|
|
Lower |
|
|
Default |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
32,315 |
|
|
$ |
31,089 |
|
|
$ |
6,623 |
|
|
$ |
3,481 |
|
|
$ |
543 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
74,133 |
|
RMBS |
|
|
37,534 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
1,997 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
42,980 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
17,649 |
|
|
|
18,627 |
|
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
|
1,478 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
40,105 |
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and
government guaranteed
securities |
|
|
30,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,741 |
|
CMBS |
|
|
16,205 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,495 |
|
ABS |
|
|
12,340 |
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
13,892 |
|
Foreign government securities |
|
|
6,145 |
|
|
|
5,560 |
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,164 |
|
State and political
subdivision securities |
|
|
7,101 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,039 |
|
Other fixed maturity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
160,030 |
|
|
$ |
59,061 |
|
|
$ |
12,105 |
|
|
$ |
6,937 |
|
|
$ |
1,282 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
239,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total |
|
|
66.8 |
% |
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities
by Sector & Credit Quality Rating at December 31, 2009 |
|
NAIC Rating: |
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caa and |
|
|
In or Near |
|
|
Estimated |
|
Rating Agency Designation: |
|
Aaa/Aa/A |
|
|
Baa |
|
|
Ba |
|
|
B |
|
|
Lower |
|
|
Default |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. corporate securities |
|
$ |
31,848 |
|
|
$ |
30,266 |
|
|
$ |
6,319 |
|
|
$ |
2,965 |
|
|
$ |
616 |
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
$ |
72,187 |
|
RMBS |
|
|
38,464 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
2,260 |
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
44,020 |
|
Foreign corporate securities |
|
|
16,678 |
|
|
|
17,393 |
|
|
|
2,067 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
38,030 |
|
U.S. Treasury, agency and
government guaranteed
securities |
|
|
25,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,447 |
|
CMBS |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,622 |
|
ABS |
|
|
11,573 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
13,162 |
|
Foreign government securities |
|
|
5,786 |
|
|
|
4,841 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11,947 |
|
State and political
subdivision securities |
|
|
6,337 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,208 |
|
Other fixed maturity securities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity securities |
|
$ |
151,136 |
|
|
$ |
56,305 |
|
|
$ |
12,003 |
|
|
$ |
6,461 |
|
|
$ |
1,425 |
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
227,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total |
|
|
66.4 |
% |
|
|
24.7 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale. See Investments Fixed Maturity
and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for tables summarizing the cost or amortized cost, gross
unrealized gains and losses, including noncredit loss component of OTTI loss, and estimated fair
value of fixed maturity and equity securities on a sector basis, and selected information about
certain fixed maturity securities held by the Company that were below investment grade or
non-rated, non-income producing, credit enhanced by financial guarantor insurers by sector, and
the ratings of the financial guarantor insurers providing the credit enhancement at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009.
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Equity Securities). The Company was not exposed to any
significant concentrations of credit risk in its equity securities portfolio of any single issuer
greater than 10% of the Companys stockholders equity at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity Securities) Summary. See Investments
Fixed Maturity Securities Available-for-Sale Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) Summary in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for a summary of the concentrations of credit risk related to fixed maturity securities
holdings.
Corporate Fixed Maturity Securities. The Company maintains a diversified portfolio of
corporate fixed maturity securities across industries and issuers. This portfolio does not have
exposure to any single issuer in excess of 1% of the total investments. See Investments Fixed
Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity
Securities) U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the tables that present the major industry types
that comprise the corporate fixed maturity securities holdings, the largest exposure to a single
issuer and the combined holdings in the ten issuers to which it had the largest exposure at March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
27
Structured Securities. The following table presents the types and portion rated Aaa/AAA, and
portion rated NAIC 1 for RMBS and ABS backed by sub-prime mortgage loans, of structured securities
the Company held at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS |
|
$ |
42,980 |
|
|
|
58.6 |
% |
|
$ |
44,020 |
|
|
|
60.5 |
% |
CMBS |
|
|
16,495 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
15,622 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
ABS |
|
|
13,892 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
13,162 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total structured securities |
|
$ |
73,367 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
72,804 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings profile: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS rated Aaa/AAA |
|
$ |
37,308 |
|
|
|
86.8 |
% |
|
$ |
35,626 |
|
|
|
80.9 |
% |
RMBS rated NAIC 1 |
|
$ |
37,534 |
|
|
|
87.3 |
% |
|
$ |
38,464 |
|
|
|
87.4 |
% |
CMBS rated Aaa/AAA |
|
$ |
15,364 |
|
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
$ |
13,355 |
|
|
|
85.5 |
% |
ABS rated Aaa/AAA |
|
$ |
10,526 |
|
|
|
75.8 |
% |
|
$ |
9,354 |
|
|
|
71.1 |
% |
ABS rated NAIC 1 |
|
$ |
12,340 |
|
|
|
88.8 |
% |
|
$ |
11,573 |
|
|
|
87.9 |
% |
RMBS. See Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity Securities) RMBS in Note 3 of the Notes to the
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the tables that present the Companys RMBS
holdings by security type and risk profile at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
The majority of the Companys RMBS were rated Aaa/AAA by Moodys, S&P or Fitch; and the
majority were rated NAIC 1 by the NAIC at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, as presented above.
Effective December 31, 2009, the NAIC adopted a revised rating methodology for non-agency RMBS
based on the NAICs estimate of expected losses from non-agency RMBS. The majority of the Companys
agency RMBS were guaranteed or otherwise supported by the Federal National Mortgage Association
(FNMA), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) or the Government National Mortgage
Association (GNMA). Non-agency RMBS includes prime and alternative residential mortgage loans
(Alt-A) RMBS. Prime residential mortgage lending includes the origination of residential mortgage
loans to the most creditworthy borrowers with high quality credit profiles. Alt-A is a
classification of mortgage loans where the risk profile of the borrower falls between prime and
sub-prime. Sub-prime mortgage lending is the origination of residential mortgage loans to borrowers
with weak credit profiles.
The Companys Alt-A securities portfolio has superior structure to the overall Alt-A market.
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Companys Alt-A securities portfolio has no exposure
to option adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) and a minimal exposure to hybrid ARMs. The Companys
Alt-A securities portfolio is comprised primarily of fixed rate mortgages which have performed
better than both option ARMs and hybrid ARMs in the overall Alt-A market. Additionally, 89% and 90%
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, of the Companys Alt-A securities portfolio
has super senior credit enhancement, which typically provides double the credit enhancement of a
standard Aaa/AAA rated fixed maturity security. Based upon the analysis of the Companys exposure
to Alt-A mortgage loans through its exposure to RMBS that are considered temporarily impaired, the
Company continues to expect to receive payments in accordance with the contractual terms of the
securities. Any securities where the present value of projected future cash flows expected to be
collected is less than amortized cost are impaired in accordance with our impairment policy. See
Investments Fixed Maturity Securities Available-for-Sale RMBS in Note 3 of the Notes to the
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a table that presents the estimated fair
value of Alt-A securities held by the Company by vintage year, net unrealized loss, portion of
holdings rated Aa/AA or better by Moodys, S&P or Fitch, portion rated NAIC 1 by the NAIC, and
portion of holdings that are backed by fixed rate collateral or hybrid ARMs at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. Vintage year refers to the year of origination and not to the year of purchase.
Based upon the analysis of the Companys exposure to RMBS, including Alt-A RMBS, that are
considered temporarily impaired, the Company expects to receive payments in accordance with the
contractual terms of the securities. Any securities where the present value of projected future
cash flows expected to be collected is less than amortized cost are impaired in accordance with our
impairment policy.
CMBS. There have been disruptions in the CMBS market due to market perceptions that default
rates will increase in part as result of weakness in commercial real estate market fundamentals and
in part to relaxed underwriting standards by some originators of commercial mortgage loans within
the more recent vintage years (i.e., 2006 and later). These factors have caused a pull-back in
market liquidity, increased credit spreads and repricing of risk, which has led to higher levels of
unrealized losses as compared to historical levels. However, in the three months ended March 31,
2010, market conditions improved, credit spreads narrowed and unrealized losses decreased from 6%
to 1% of cost or amortized cost from December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010. Based upon the
28
analysis of the Companys exposure to CMBS that are considered temporarily impaired the
Company expects to receive payments in accordance with the contractual terms of the securities. Any
securities where the present value of projected future cash flows expected to be collected is less
than amortized cost are impaired in accordance with our impairment policy.
The Companys holdings in CMBS were $16.5 billion and $15.6 billion, at estimated fair value
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. See Investments Fixed Maturity and
Equity Securities Available-for-Sale Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity Securities)
CMBS in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
tables that present the cost or amortized cost and estimated fair value, rating distribution by
Moodys, S&P or Fitch, and holdings by vintage year of such securities held by the Company at March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The Company had no exposure to CMBS index securities at March 31,
2010 or December 31, 2009. The Companys holdings of commercial real estate collateralized debt
obligations securities were $116 million and $111 million at estimated fair value at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively. The weighted average credit enhancement of the Companys CMBS
holdings was 28% at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. This credit enhancement percentage
represents the current weighted average estimated percentage of outstanding capital structure
subordinated to the Companys investment holding that is available to absorb losses before the
security incurs the first dollar of loss of principal. The credit protection does not include any
equity interest or property value in excess of outstanding debt.
See Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale Concentrations
of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity Securities) CMBS in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for tables that present the Companys holdings of CMBS by rating
agency designation and by vintage year at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
ABS. The Companys ABS are diversified both by collateral type and by issuer. See
Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale Concentrations of Credit
Risk (Fixed Maturity Securities) ABS in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for a table that presents the Companys ABS by collateral type,
portion rated Aaa/AAA and portion credit enhanced held by the Company at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
The slowing U.S. housing market, greater use of affordable mortgage products and relaxed
underwriting standards for some originators of sub-prime loans have recently led to higher
delinquency and loss rates, especially within the 2006 and 2007 vintage years. Vintage year refers
to the year of origination and not to the year of purchase. These factors have caused a pull-back
in market liquidity and repricing of risk, which has led to higher levels of unrealized losses on
securities backed by sub-prime mortgage loans as compared to historical levels. However, in 2009,
market conditions improved, credit spreads narrowed and unrealized losses decreased from 36% to 32%
of cost or amortized cost from December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010. Based upon the analysis of the
Companys sub-prime mortgage loans through its exposure to ABS, the Company expects to receive
payments in accordance with the contractual terms of the securities that are considered temporarily
impaired. Any securities where the present value of projected future cash flows expected to be
collected is less than amortized cost are impaired in accordance with our impairment policy.
See Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale Concentrations
of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity Securities) ABS in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for tables that present the Companys holdings of ABS supported
by sub-prime mortgage loans by rating agency designation and by vintage year at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
The Company had ABS supported by sub-prime mortgage loans with estimated fair values of $1,071
million and $1,044 million, respectively, and unrealized losses of $507 million and $593 million,
respectively, at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Approximately 68% of this
portfolio was rated Aa or better, of which 96% was in vintage year 2005 and prior at March 31,
2010. Approximately 61% of this portfolio was rated Aa or better, of which 91% was in vintage year
2005 and prior at December 31, 2009. These older vintages benefit from better underwriting,
improved enhancement levels and higher residential property price appreciation. All of the $1,071
million and $1,044 million of ABS supported by sub-prime mortgage loans were classified as Level 3
fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The NAIC rating
distribution of the Companys ABS supported by sub-prime mortgage loans at March 31, 2010 was as
follows: 69% NAIC 1, 5% NAIC 2 and 26% NAIC 3 through 6. The NAIC rating distribution of the
Companys ABS supported by sub-prime mortgage loans at December 31, 2009 was as follows: 69% NAIC
1, 4% NAIC 2 and 27% NAIC 3 through 6.
ABS also include collateralized debt obligations backed by sub-prime mortgage loans at an
aggregate cost of $22 million with an estimated fair value of $9 million at March 31, 2010 and an
aggregate cost of $22 million with an estimated fair value of $8 million at December 31, 2009.
29
Evaluating Available-for-Sale Securities for Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
See Investments Evaluating Available-for-Sale Securities for Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a
discussion of the regular evaluation of available-for-sale securities holdings in accordance with
our impairment policy, whereby we evaluate whether such investments are other-than-temporarily
impaired, new OTTI guidance adopted in 2009 and factors considered by security classification in
the regular OTTI evaluation.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates included the 2009 Annual Report.
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
See Investments Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) in Note 3 of the Notes to the
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the components of net unrealized investment
gains (losses), included in accumulated other comprehensive loss and the changes in net unrealized
investment gains (losses) at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2010.
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss
of $791 million at March 31, 2010, includes $859 million recognized prior to January 1, 2010, $59
million ($17 million, net of DAC) of noncredit losses recognized in the three months ended March
31, 2010, $16 million transferred to retained earnings in connection with the adoption of new
guidance related to consolidation of VIEs (see Note 1 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements), and $111 million of subsequent increases in estimated fair
value during the three months ended March 31, 2010 on such securities for which a noncredit loss
was previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss
of $859 million at December 31, 2009, includes $126 million related to the transition adjustment,
$939 million ($857 million, net of DAC) of noncredit losses recognized in the year ended December
31, 2009 (as more fully described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in the 2009 Annual Report) and $206 million of subsequent increases in estimated fair
value during the year ended December 31, 2009 on such securities for which a noncredit loss was
previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Aging of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
See Investments Aging of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and Equity
Securities Available-for-Sale in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for the tables that present the cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized loss,
including the portion of OTTI loss on fixed maturity securities recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive loss at March 31, 2010, gross unrealized loss as a percentage of cost or amortized
cost and number of securities for fixed maturity and equity securities where the estimated fair
value had declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by less than 20%, or 20% or more at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Concentration of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Available-for-Sale
See Investments Concentration of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity
and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for the tables that present the concentration by sector and
industry of the Companys gross unrealized losses related to its fixed maturity and equity
securities, including the portion of OTTI loss on fixed maturity securities recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive loss of $8.5 billion and $10.8 billion at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
30
Evaluating Temporarily Impaired Available-for-Sale Securities
The following table presents the Companys fixed maturity and equity securities each with a
gross unrealized loss of greater than $10 million, the number of securities, total gross unrealized
loss and percentage of total gross unrealized loss at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Fixed Maturity |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
(In millions, except number of securities) |
|
Number of securities |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Total gross unrealized loss |
|
$ |
3,310 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
4,465 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
Percentage of total gross unrealized loss |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
The fixed maturity and equity securities, each with a gross unrealized loss greater than $10
million, decreased $1.2 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The cause of the
decline in, or improvement in, gross unrealized losses for the three months ended March 31, 2010
was primarily attributable to improving market conditions, including narrowing of credit spreads
reflecting an improvement in liquidity. These securities were included in the Companys OTTI review
process. Based upon the Companys current evaluation of these securities in accordance with its
impairment policy and the Companys current intentions and assessments (as applicable to the type
of security) about holding, selling, and any requirements to sell these securities, the Company has
concluded that these securities are not other-than-temporarily impaired.
In the Companys impairment review process, the duration and severity of an unrealized loss
position for equity securities is given greater weight and consideration than for fixed maturity
securities. An extended and severe unrealized loss position on a fixed maturity security may not
have any impact on the ability of the issuer to service all scheduled interest and principal
payments and the Companys evaluation of recoverability of all contractual cash flows or the
ability to recover an amount at least equal to its amortized cost based on the present value of the
expected future cash flows to be collected. In contrast, for an equity security, greater weight and
consideration is given by the Company to a decline in market value and the likelihood such market
value decline will recover.
The following table presents certain information about the Companys equity securities
available-for-sale with a gross unrealized loss of 20% or more at March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Redeemable Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Types of |
|
|
Investment Grade |
|
|
|
All Equity |
|
|
Non-Redeemable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
All Industries |
|
|
Financial Services Industry |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
% of All |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
% of All |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% A |
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Non-Redeemable |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
% of All |
|
|
Rated or |
|
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Industries |
|
|
Better |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than six months |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Six months or greater
but less than twelve
months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Twelve months or greater |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All equity securities
with a gross unrealized
loss of 20% or more |
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
|
99 |
% |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
91 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the equity securities impairment review process at March 31, 2010, the
Company evaluated its holdings in non-redeemable preferred stock, particularly those of financial
services companies. The Company considered several factors including whether there has been any
deterioration in credit of the issuer and the likelihood of recovery in value of non-redeemable
preferred stock with a severe or an extended unrealized loss. The Company also considered whether
any non-redeemable preferred stock with an unrealized loss held by the Company, regardless of
credit rating, have deferred any dividend payments. No such dividend payments were deferred.
With respect to common stock holdings, the Company considered the duration and severity of the
unrealized losses for securities in an unrealized loss position of 20% or more and the duration of
unrealized losses for securities in an unrealized loss position of less than 20% in an extended
unrealized loss position (i.e., for 12 months or greater).
31
Future other-than-temporary impairments will depend primarily on economic fundamentals, issuer
performance (including changes in the present value of future cash flows expected to be collected),
changes in credit rating, changes in collateral valuation, changes in interest rates and changes in
credit spreads. If economic fundamentals and any of the above factors deteriorate, additional
other-than-temporary impairments may be incurred in upcoming quarters.
Net Investment Gains (Losses) Including OTTI Losses Recognized in Earnings
Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted new guidance on the recognition and presentation
of OTTI that amends the methodology to determine for fixed maturity securities whether an OTTI
exists, and for certain fixed maturity securities, changes how OTTI losses that are charged to
earnings are measured. There was no change in the methodology for identification and measurement of
OTTI losses charged to earnings for impaired equity securities.
Proceeds from sales or disposals of fixed maturity and equity securities and the components of
fixed maturity and equity securities net investment gains (losses) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturity Securities |
|
|
Equity Securities |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds |
|
$ |
8,378 |
|
|
$ |
11,778 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
8,523 |
|
|
$ |
11,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment gains |
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment losses |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit-related |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
(483 |
) |
Other (1) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(553 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment gains (losses) |
|
$ |
(67 |
) |
|
$ |
(609 |
) |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
(269 |
) |
|
$ |
(40 |
) |
|
$ |
(878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other OTTI losses recognized in earnings include impairments on equity
securities, impairments on perpetual hybrid securities classified
within fixed maturity securities where the primary reason for the
impairment was the severity and/or the duration of an unrealized loss
position and fixed maturity securities where there is an intent to
sell or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required
to sell the security before recovery of the decline in estimated fair
value. |
Overview of Fixed Maturity and Equity Security OTTI Losses Recognized in Earnings.
Impairments of fixed maturity and equity securities were $93 million and $811 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Impairments of fixed maturity securities were
$92 million and $553 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Impairments of equity securities were $1 million and $258 million for the three months ended March
31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The Companys credit-related impairments of fixed maturity securities were $86 million and
$483 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
The Companys three largest impairments totaled $26 million and $274 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
The Company records OTTI losses charged to earnings as investment losses and adjusts the cost
basis of the fixed maturity and equity securities accordingly. The Company does not change the
revised cost basis for subsequent recoveries in value.
The Company sold or disposed of fixed maturity and equity securities at a loss that had an
estimated fair value of $3,212 million and $3,429 million during the three months ended March 31,
2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively. Gross losses excluding impairments for fixed maturity and
equity securities were $142 million and $430 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
March 2009, respectively.
Explanations of changes in fixed maturity and equity securities impairments are as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months Ended March 31, 2009 Overall
OTTI losses recognized in earnings on fixed maturity and equity securities were $93 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to $811 million in the comparable prior year period.
Improving market conditions across all sectors and industries, particularly the
32
financial services industry, as compared to the prior year period when there was significant stress in
the global financial markets resulted in decreased impairments in fixed maturity and equity
securities in the current year period. Impairments in the three months ended March 31, 2010 were
concentrated in the RMBS, ABS and CMBS sectors and consumer industry reflecting current economic
conditions including higher unemployment levels and continued weakness within the real estate
markets. Of the fixed maturity and equity securities impairments of $93 million and $811 million in
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, $59 million and $126 million,
respectively, were in the Companys RMBS, ABS and CMBS holdings; and $22 million and $90 million,
respectively, were in the Companys consumer industry holdings. The most significant decrease in
the current year period, as compared to the prior year period, was in the Companys financial
services industry holdings which comprised $351 million in fixed maturity and equity impairments in
three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to $8 million in impairments for the three months
ended March 31, 2010. Of the $351 million in financial services industry impairments for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, $230 million were in equity securities, of which $200 million were in
financial services industry perpetual hybrid securities which were impaired as a result of
deterioration in the credit rating of the issuer to below investment grade and due to a severe and
extended unrealized loss position on these securities.
Fixed maturity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings relate to the following sectors and
industries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
U.S. and foreign corporate securities by industry: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
Finance |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Communications |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Utility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. and foreign corporate securities |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
RMBS |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
ABS |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
CMBS |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings relate to the following sectors and
industries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Sector: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
Non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services industry: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual hybrid securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
Common and remaining non-redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial services industry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Impairments. Future other-than-temporary impairments will depend primarily on economic
fundamentals, issuer performance, changes in credit ratings, changes in collateral valuation,
changes in interest rates and changes in credit spreads. If economic fundamentals and other of the
above factors deteriorate, additional other-than-temporary impairments may be incurred in upcoming
periods. See also Investments Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale Net
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses).
33
Credit Loss Rollforward Rollforward of the Cumulative Credit Loss Component of OTTI Loss
Recognized in Earnings on Fixed Maturity Securities Still Held for Which a Portion of the OTTI Loss
was Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss
See Investments Credit Loss Rollforward Rollforward of the Cumulative Credit Loss
Component of OTTI Loss Recognized in Earnings on Fixed Maturity Securities Still Held for Which a
Portion of the OTTI Loss was Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss in Note 3 of the Notes to the
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the table that presents a rollforward of
the cumulative credit loss component of OTTI loss recognized in earnings on fixed maturity
securities still held by the Company at March 31, 2010 for which a portion of the OTTI loss was
recognized in other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Securities Lending
The Company participates in securities lending programs whereby blocks of securities, which
are included in fixed maturity securities and short-term investments, are loaned to third parties,
primarily brokerage firms and commercial banks. These transactions are treated as financing
arrangements and the associated liability recorded at the amount of the cash received. The Company
generally obtains collateral in an amount equal to 102% of the estimated fair value of the loaned
securities, which is obtained at the inception of a loan and maintained at a level greater than or
equal to 100% for the duration of the loan. In limited instances, during the extraordinary market
events beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008 and through part of 2009, we accepted collateral
less than 102% at the inception of certain loans, but never less than 100%, of the estimated fair
value of such loaned securities. At December 31, 2009, we had no loans outstanding where we had
accepted at the inception of the loan collateral less than 102%, of the estimated fair value of
such loaned securities. These loans involved U.S. Government Treasury Bills which are considered to
have limited variation in their estimated fair value during the term of the loan. Securities loaned
under such transactions may be sold or repledged by the transferee. The Company is liable to return
to its counterparties the cash collateral under its control.
Elements of the securities lending program are presented in Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Investments Securities Lending.
The estimated fair value of the securities on loan related to the cash collateral on open at
March 31, 2010 was $3,816 million of which $3,612 million were U.S. Treasury, agency and government
guaranteed securities which, if put to the Company, can be immediately sold to satisfy the cash
requirements. The remainder of the securities on loan were primarily U.S. Treasury, agency, and
government guaranteed securities, and very liquid RMBS. The U.S. Treasury securities on loan are
primarily holdings of on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities, the most liquid U.S. Treasury securities
available. If these high quality securities that are on loan are put back to the Company, the
proceeds from immediately selling these securities can be used to satisfy the related cash
requirements. The reinvestment portfolio acquired with the cash collateral consisted principally of
fixed maturity securities (including U.S. corporate, U.S. Treasury, agency and government
guaranteed, RMBS, ABS and CMBS securities). If the on loan securities or the reinvestment portfolio
become less liquid, the Company has the liquidity resources of most of its general account
available to meet any potential cash demands when securities are put back to the Company.
Security collateral on deposit from counterparties in connection with the securities lending
transactions may not be sold or repledged, unless the counterparty is in default, and is not
reflected in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Separately, the Company has
$47 million and $46 million, at estimated fair value, of cash and security collateral on deposit
from a counterparty to secure its interest in a pooled investment that is held by a third party
trustee, as custodian, at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. This pooled
investment is included within fixed maturity securities and had an estimated fair value of $53
million and $51 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Invested Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as Collateral
See Investments Invested Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as Collateral in
Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a table of the
invested assets on deposit, invested assets held in trust and invested assets pledged as collateral
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
See also Investments Securities Lending for the amount of the Companys cash and
invested assets received from and due back to counterparties pursuant to the securities lending
program.
34
Trading Securities
The Company has trading securities to support investment strategies that involve the active
and frequent purchase and sale of securities, the execution of short sale agreements and asset and
liability matching strategies for certain insurance products. In addition, the Company classifies
securities held by consolidated securitization entities as trading securities, with changes in
estimated fair value recorded as net investment gains (losses). Trading securities which consisted
principally of publicly-traded fixed maturity and equity securities, were $3.0 billion and
$2.4 billion, or 0.9% and 0.7% of total cash and invested assets at estimated fair value, at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Investments Trading Securities for tables which
present information about the trading securities, related short sale agreement liabilities,
investments pledged to secure short sale agreement liabilities, net investment income, changes in
estimated fair value included in net investment income for trading securities and changes in
estimated fair value included in net investment gains (losses) for securities held by consolidated
securitization entities at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009.
The trading securities, securities held by consolidated securitization entities and trading
(short sale agreement) liabilities, measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis and their
corresponding fair value hierarchy, are presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Trading Securities |
|
|
Trading Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) |
|
$ |
2,132 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) (1) |
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value |
|
$ |
3,039 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All trading securities held by consolidated securitization entities
are classified as Level 2. |
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for trading securities measured at estimated fair
value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the three months
ended March 31, 2010, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
83 |
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3 |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates included in the 2009 Annual Report for further
information on the estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported above.
Mortgage Loans
The Companys mortgage loans are principally collateralized by commercial, agricultural and
residential properties, as well as automobiles. The carrying value of mortgage loans was
$57.4 billion and $50.9 billion, or 16.2% and 15.1% of total cash and invested assets at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. See Investments Mortgage Loans in Note 3 of the Notes
to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a table that presents the Companys
mortgage loans held-for-investment of $55.4 billion and $48.2 billion by type at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, as well as the components of the mortgage loans held-for-sale of
$2.0 billion and $2.7 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The
information presented on Mortgage Loans herein excludes the effects of consolidating under GAAP
certain VIEs that are treated as consolidated securitization entities. Such amounts are presented
in the aforementioned table that presents the mortgage loans held-for-investment.
35
Mortgage Loans by Geographic Region and Property Type. The Company diversifies its commercial
mortgage loans by both geographic region and property type to reduce the risk of concentration. See
Investments Mortgage Loans Mortgage Loans by Geographic Region and Property Type in Note 3 of
the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for tables that present the
distribution across geographic regions and property types for commercial mortgage loans
held-for-investment at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Mortgage Loan Credit Quality Restructured, Potentially Delinquent, Delinquent or Under
Foreclosure. The Company monitors its mortgage loan investments on an ongoing basis, including
reviewing loans that are restructured, potentially delinquent, and delinquent or under foreclosure.
These loan classifications are consistent with those used in industry practice.
The Company defines restructured mortgage loans as loans in which the Company, for economic or
legal reasons related to the debtors financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor
that it would not otherwise consider. The Company defines potentially delinquent loans as loans
that, in managements opinion, have a high probability of becoming delinquent in the near term. The
Company defines delinquent mortgage loans, consistent with industry practice, as loans in which two
or more interest or principal payments are past due. The Company defines mortgage loans under
foreclosure as loans in which foreclosure proceedings have formally commenced.
The following table presents the amortized cost and valuation allowance (amortized cost is
carrying value before valuation allowances) for commercial mortgage loans, agricultural mortgage
loans, and residential and consumer loans held-for-investment distributed by loan classification
at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Valuation |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Valuation |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing |
|
$ |
35,103 |
|
|
|
99.3 |
% |
|
$ |
562 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
$ |
35,066 |
|
|
|
99.7 |
% |
|
$ |
548 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Restructured |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Potentially delinquent |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
40.2 |
% |
Delinquent or under foreclosure |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
35,351 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
624 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
$ |
35,176 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
589 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing |
|
$ |
11,941 |
|
|
|
97.8 |
% |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
$ |
11,950 |
|
|
|
97.5 |
% |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Restructured |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
% |
Potentially delinquent |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
% |
Delinquent or under foreclosure |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,203 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
$ |
12,255 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential and Consumer (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing |
|
$ |
1,491 |
|
|
|
95.3 |
% |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
$ |
1,389 |
|
|
|
94.4 |
% |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Restructured |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Potentially delinquent |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Delinquent or under foreclosure |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,565 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
1,471 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company diversifies its agricultural mortgage loans
held-for-investment by both geographic region and product type. Of the
$12,203 million of agricultural mortgage loans outstanding at
March 31, 2010, 54% were subject to rate resets prior to maturity. A
substantial portion of these loans has been successfully renegotiated
and remain outstanding to maturity. |
|
(2) |
|
Residential and consumer loans consist of primarily residential
mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, and automobile loans
held-for-investment. |
Mortgage Loan Credit Quality Monitoring Process Commercial and Agricultural Loans. The
Company reviews all commercial mortgage loans on an ongoing basis. These reviews may include an
analysis of the property financial statements and rent roll, lease rollover analysis, property
inspections, market analysis, estimated valuations of the underlying collateral, loan-to-value
ratios, debt service coverage ratios, and tenant creditworthiness. The monitoring process focuses
on higher risk loans, which include those that are classified as restructured, potentially
delinquent, delinquent or in foreclosure, as well as loans with higher loan-to-value ratios and
lower debt service coverage ratios. The monitoring process for agricultural loans is generally
similar, with a focus on higher risk loans, including reviews of the portfolio on a geographic and
sector basis.
36
Loan-to-value ratios and debt service coverage ratios are common measures in the assessment of
the quality of commercial mortgage loans. Loan-to-value ratios compare the amount of the loan to
the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral. A loan-to-value ratio greater than 100%
indicates that the loan amount is greater than the collateral value. A loan-to-value ratio of less
than 100% indicates an excess of collateral value over the loan amount. The debt service coverage
ratio compares a propertys net operating income to amounts needed to service the principal and
interest due under the loan. For commercial loans, at March 31, 2010, the average loan-to-value
ratio was 69%, as compared to 68% at December 31, 2009, and the average debt service coverage ratio
was 2.4x, as compared to 2.2x at December 31, 2009. The values utilized in calculating these ratios
are developed in connection with our review of the commercial loan portfolio, and are updated
routinely, including a periodic quality rating process and an evaluation of the estimated fair
value of the underlying collateral.
Mortgage Loan Credit Quality Monitoring Process Residential and Consumer Loans. The
Company has a conservative residential and consumer loan portfolio and does not hold any option
ARMs, sub-prime, low teaser rate, or loans with a loan-to-value ratio of 100% or more. Higher risk
loans include those that are classified as restructured, potentially delinquent, delinquent or in
foreclosure, as well as loans with higher loan-to-value ratios and interest-only loans. The
Companys investment in residential junior lien loans and residential loans with a loan-to-value
ratio of 80% or more was $67 million at March 31, 2010, and the majority of the higher
loan-to-value loans have mortgage insurance coverage which reduces the loan-to-value ratio to less
than 80%. Additionally, the Companys investment in traditional residential interest-only loans was
$361 million at March 31, 2010.
Mortgage Loans Valuation Allowances. Recent economic events causing deteriorating market
conditions, low levels of liquidity and credit spread widening have all adversely impacted the
mortgage loan markets. As a result, commercial real estate and residential and consumer loan market
fundamentals, and fundamentals in certain sectors of the agricultural loan market, have weakened.
The Company expects continued pressure on these fundamentals, including but not limited to
declining rent growth, increased vacancies, rising delinquencies and declining property values.
These deteriorating factors have been considered in the Companys ongoing, systematic and
comprehensive review of the commercial, agricultural and residential and consumer mortgage loan
portfolios, resulting in higher impairments and valuation allowances for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 as compared to the prior periods.
The Companys valuation allowances are established both on a loan specific basis for those
loans considered impaired where a property specific or market specific risk has been identified
that could likely result in a future loss, as well as for pools of loans with similar risk
characteristics where a property specific or market specific risk has not been identified, but for
which the Company expects to incur a loss. Accordingly, a valuation allowance is provided to absorb
these estimated probable credit losses. The Company records valuation allowances and gains and
losses from the sale of loans in net investment gains (losses).
The Company records valuation allowances for loans considered to be impaired when it is
probable that, based upon current information and events, the Company will be unable to collect all
amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Based on the facts and circumstances
of the individual loans being impaired, loan specific valuation allowances are established for the
excess carrying value of the loan over either: (i) the present value of expected future cash flows
discounted at the loans original effective interest rate; (ii) the estimated fair value of the
loans underlying collateral if the loan is in the process of foreclosure or otherwise collateral
dependent; or (iii) the loans observable market price.
The Company also establishes valuation allowances for loan losses for pools of loans with
similar characteristics, such as loans based on similar property types or loans with similar
loan-to-value or similar debt service coverage ratio factors when, based on past experience, it is
probable that a credit event has occurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
The determination of the amount of, and additions to, valuation allowances is based upon the
Companys periodic evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks associated with its loan
portfolios. Such evaluations and assessments are based upon several factors, including the
Companys experience for loan losses, defaults and loss severity, and loss expectations for loans
with similar risk characteristics. These evaluations and assessments are revised as conditions
change and new information becomes available. We update our evaluations regularly, which can cause
the valuation allowances to increase or decrease over time as such evaluations are revised, and
such changes in the valuation allowance are also recorded in net investment gains (losses).
37
The following tables present the changes in valuation allowances for commercial, agricultural
and residential and consumer loans held-for-investment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Agricultural |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
589 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
Additions |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
Deductions |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, at end of period |
|
$ |
624 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
Additions |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Deductions |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, at end of period |
|
$ |
328 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the Companys valuation allowances for loans by type of credit
loss at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Specific credit losses |
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
Non-specifically identified credit losses |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total valuation allowances |
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company held $154 million and $210 million in mortgage loans which are carried at
estimated fair value based on the value of the underlying collateral or independent broker
quotations, if lower, of which $141 million and $202 million relate to impaired mortgage loans
held-for-investment and $13 million and $8 million to certain mortgage loans held-for-sale, at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. These impaired mortgage loans were recorded at
estimated fair value and represent a nonrecurring fair value measurement. The estimated fair value
is categorized as Level 3. Included within net investment gains (losses) for such impaired mortgage
loans were net impairments of $24 million and $93 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively.
Real Estate Holdings
The Companys real estate holdings consist of commercial properties located primarily in the
United States. The Company diversifies its real estate holdings by both geographic region and
property type to reduce risk of concentration. The carrying value of the Companys real estate,
real estate joint ventures and real estate held-for-sale was $6.9 billion, or 1.9%, of total cash
and invested assets at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Real estate holdings by type consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
$ |
5,478 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
% |
|
$ |
5,435 |
|
|
|
78.8 |
% |
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(1,439 |
) |
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
(1,408 |
) |
|
|
(20.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net real estate |
|
|
4,039 |
|
|
|
58.9 |
|
|
|
4,027 |
|
|
|
58.4 |
|
Real estate joint ventures and funds |
|
|
2,651 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
2,698 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
|
Foreclosed real estate |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate held-for-investment |
|
|
6,826 |
|
|
|
99.4 |
% |
|
|
6,852 |
|
|
|
99.4 |
% |
Real estate held-for-sale |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total real estate holdings |
|
$ |
6,866 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
6,896 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no impairments recognized on real estate held-for-sale for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009. Impairments of real estate and real estate joint ventures
held-for-investment were $21 million and $24 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively. The Companys carrying value of real estate held-for-sale as presented above
has been reduced by impairments of $1 million at both March 2010 and December 2009.
38
These real estate joint ventures were recorded at estimated fair value and represent a
non-recurring fair value measurement. The estimated fair value was categorized as Level 3.
Impairments to estimated fair value for such cost basis real estate joint ventures of $21 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were recognized within net investment gains (losses) and
are included in the $21 million of impairments on real estate and real estate joint ventures for
the three months ended March 31, 2010. There were no cost basis real estate joint ventures
impairments to estimated fair value included in the $24 million of impairments on real estate and
real estate joint ventures for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The estimated fair value of
the impaired real estate joint ventures after these impairments was $5 million at March 31, 2010.
Other Limited Partnership Interests
The carrying value of other limited partnership interests (which primarily represent ownership
interests in pooled investment funds that principally make private equity investments in companies
in the United States and overseas) was $5.8 billion and $5.5 billion, or 1.7% and 1.6% of total
cash and invested assets at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Included within
other limited partnership interests were $1.0 billion, at both March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, of investments in hedge funds.
Impairments on cost basis limited partnership interests are recognized at estimated fair value
determined from information provided in the financial statements of the underlying other limited
partnership interests in the period in which the impairment is recognized. Consistent with equity
securities, greater weight and consideration is given in the other limited partnership interests
impairment review process, to the severity and duration of unrealized losses on such other limited
partnership interests holdings. Impairments to estimated fair value for such other limited
partnership interests of less than $1 million and $96 million for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009, respectively, were recognized within net investment gains (losses). The estimated
fair value of the impaired other limited partnership interests after these impairments was less
than $1 million and $74 million at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These impairments to
estimated fair value represent non-recurring fair value measurements that have been classified as
Level 3 due to the limited activity and price transparency inherent in the market for such
investments.
Other Invested Assets
The following table presents the carrying value of the Companys other invested assets by type
at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Freestanding derivatives with positive fair values |
|
$ |
5,672 |
|
|
|
46.0 |
% |
|
$ |
6,133 |
|
|
|
48.2 |
% |
Leveraged leases, net of non-recourse debt |
|
|
2,222 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
Joint venture investments |
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
MSRs |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Tax credit partnerships |
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Funds withheld at interest |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Funding agreements |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,327 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
12,709 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
information regarding the freestanding derivatives with positive estimated fair values. See
Investments Mortgage Servicing Rights in Note 3 to the Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for information on mortgage servicing rights. Joint venture
investments are accounted for on the equity method and represent the Companys investment in
insurance underwriting joint ventures in Japan, Chile and China. Tax credit partnerships are
established for the purpose of investing in low-income housing and other social causes, where the
primary return on investment is in the form of tax credits, and are accounted for under the equity
method or under the effective yield method. Funds withheld at interest represent amounts
contractually withheld by ceding companies in accordance with reinsurance agreements. Funding
agreements represent arrangements where the Company has long-term interest bearing amounts on
deposit with third parties and are generally stated at amortized cost.
39
Short-term Investments
The carrying value of short-term investments, which include investments with remaining
maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of acquisition was
$8.0 billion and $8.4 billion, or 2.3% and 2.5% of total cash and invested assets at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company is exposed to concentrations of credit risk
related to securities of the U.S. government and certain U.S. government agencies included within
short-term investments, which were $7.2 billion and $7.5 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively.
Cash Equivalents
The carrying value of cash equivalents, which include investments with an original or
remaining maturity of three months or less, at the time of acquisition was $7.3 billion and
$8.4 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company is exposed to
concentrations of credit risk related to securities of the U.S. government and certain
U.S. government agencies included within cash equivalents, which were $5.2 billion and $6.0 billion
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivatives. The Company is exposed to various risks relating to its ongoing business
operations, including interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk, and equity market
risk. The Company uses a variety of strategies to manage these risks, including the use of
derivative instruments. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for a comprehensive description of the nature of the Companys derivative instruments,
including the strategies for which derivatives are used in managing various risks.
See Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
information about the notional amount, estimated fair value, and primary underlying risk exposure
of Companys derivative financial instruments, excluding embedded derivatives held at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009.
Hedging. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for information about:
|
|
|
The notional amount and estimated fair value of derivatives and non-derivative
instruments designated as hedging instruments by type of hedge designation at March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
The notional amount and estimated fair value of derivatives that are not designated or do
not qualify as hedging instruments by derivative type at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009. |
|
|
|
The statement of operations effects of derivatives in cash flow, fair value, or
non-qualifying hedge relationships for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and comparable
2009 period. |
See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Management of Market Risk
Exposures Hedging Activities for more information about the Companys use of derivatives by
major hedge program.
Fair Value Hierarchy. Derivatives measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis and
their corresponding fair value hierarchy, are presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Derivative Assets |
|
|
Derivative Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
5,293 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
3,891 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value |
|
$ |
5,672 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
4,053 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation of Level 3 derivatives involves the use of significant unobservable inputs and
generally requires a higher degree of management judgment or estimation than the valuations of
Level 1 and Level 2 derivatives. Although Level 3 inputs are based on assumptions deemed
appropriate given the circumstances and are assumed to be consistent with what other market
participants would use when pricing such instruments, the use of different inputs or methodologies
could have a material effect on the estimated fair value of Level 3 derivatives and could
materially affect net income.
40
Derivatives categorized as Level 3 at March 31, 2010 include: interest rate forwards
including interest rate lock commitments with certain unobservable inputs, including pull-through
rates; equity variance swaps with unobservable volatility inputs or that are priced via independent
broker quotations; foreign currency swaps which are cancelable and priced through independent
broker quotations; interest rate swaps with maturities which extend beyond the observable portion
of the yield curve; credit default swaps based upon baskets of credits having unobservable credit
correlations, as well as credit default swaps with maturities which extend beyond the observable
portion of the credit curves and credit default swaps priced through independent broker quotes;
foreign currency forwards priced via independent broker quotations or with liquidity adjustments;
implied volatility swaps with unobservable volatility inputs; equity options with unobservable
volatility inputs; currency options based upon baskets of currencies having unobservable currency
correlations; and credit forwards having unobservable repurchase rates.
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, 4.8% and 5.5%, respectively, of the net derivative
estimated fair value was priced via independent broker quotations.
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for derivatives measured at estimated fair value
on a recurring basis using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
356 |
|
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
(119 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
3 |
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates Derivative Financial Instruments in the 2009 Annual
Report for further information on the estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
above.
Credit Risk. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for information about how the Company manages credit risk related to its freestanding
derivatives, including the use of master netting agreements and collateral arrangements.
Credit Derivatives. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for information about the estimated fair value and maximum amount at risk related to the
Companys written credit default swaps.
Embedded Derivatives. The embedded derivatives measured at estimated fair value on a
recurring basis and their corresponding fair value hierarchy, are presented as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Net Embedded Derivatives Within |
|
|
|
Asset Host Contracts |
|
|
Liability Host Contracts |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated fair value |
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
1,041 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
A rollforward of the fair value measurements for net embedded derivatives measured at
estimated fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
(1,455 |
) |
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
519 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
10 |
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(68 |
) |
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
(994 |
) |
|
|
|
|
The valuation of the Companys guaranteed minimum benefits includes an adjustment for the
Companys own credit. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized
net investment gains (losses) of ($86) million and 828 million, respectively, in connection with
this adjustment.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates Embedded Derivatives included in the 2009 Annual
Report for further information on the estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
above.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Commitments to Fund Partnership Investments
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership investments in the normal course of business
for the purpose of enhancing the Companys total return on its investment portfolio. The amounts of
these unfunded commitments were $3.9 billion and $4.1 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively. The Company anticipates that these amounts will be invested in partnerships
over the next five years. There are no other obligations or liabilities arising from such
arrangements that are reasonably likely to become material.
Mortgage Loan Commitments
The Company has issued interest rate lock commitments on certain residential mortgage loan
applications totaling $2.8 billion and $2.7 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively. The Company intends to sell the majority of these originated residential mortgage
loans. Interest rate lock commitments to fund mortgage loans that will be held-for-sale are
considered derivatives pursuant to the guidance on derivatives and hedging, and their estimated
fair value and notional amounts are included within interest rate forwards.
The Company also commits to lend funds under certain other mortgage loan commitments that will
be held-for-investment. The amounts of these mortgage loan commitments were $2.6 billion and $2.2
billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The purpose of the Companys loan program is to enhance the Companys total return on its
investment portfolio. There are no other obligations or liabilities arising from such arrangements
that are reasonably likely to become material.
Commitments to Fund Bank Credit Facilities, Bridge Loans and Private Corporate Bond Investments
The Company commits to lend funds under bank credit facilities, bridge loans and private
corporate bond investments. The amounts of these unfunded commitments were $1.3 billion at both
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. There are no other obligations or liabilities arising from
such arrangements that are reasonably likely to become material.
42
Lease Commitments
The Company, as lessee, has entered into various lease and sublease agreements for office
space, data processing and other equipment. The Companys commitments under such lease agreements
are included within the contractual obligations table. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company
Liquidity and Capital Uses Contractual Obligations in the 2009 Annual Report.
Credit Facilities, Committed Facilities and Letters of Credit
The Company maintains committed and unsecured credit facilities and letters of credit with
various financial institutions. See Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company Liquidity
and Capital Sources Credit and Committed Facilities, for further descriptions of such
arrangements.
Guarantees
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company did not record any additional
liabilities for indemnities, guarantees and commitments. The Companys recorded liabilities were $5
million at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, for indemnities, guarantees and commitments.
Collateral for Securities Lending
The Company has non-cash collateral for securities lending on deposit from customers, which
cannot be sold or repledged, and which has not been recorded on its consolidated balance sheets.
The amount of this collateral was $5 million and $6 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Beginning in September 2008, the global financial markets experienced unprecedented
disruption, adversely affecting the business environment in general, as well as financial services
companies in particular. Conditions in the financial markets have materially improved, but
financial institutions may have to pay higher spreads over benchmark U.S. Treasury securities than
before the market disruption began. There is still some uncertainty as to whether the stressed
conditions that prevailed during the market disruption could recur, which could affect the
Companys ability to meet liquidity needs and obtain capital. The following discussion supplements
the discussion in the 2009 Annual Report under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Liquidity Management. Based upon the strength of its franchise, diversification of its
businesses and strong financial fundamentals, we continue to believe that the Company has ample
liquidity to meet business requirements under current market conditions and unlikely but reasonably
possible stress scenarios. The Companys short-term liquidity position (cash, and cash equivalents
and short-term investments, excluding cash collateral received under the Companys securities
lending program that has been reinvested in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
publicly-traded securities and cash collateral received from counterparties in connection with
derivative instruments) was $11.3 billion and $11.7 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively. We continuously monitor and adjust our liquidity and capital plans for the
Holding Company and its subsidiaries in light of changing needs and opportunities.
Pending Acquisition. On March 7, 2010, the Holding Company entered into a stock purchase
agreement (the Stock Purchase Agreement) with ALICO Holdings LLC (the Seller) and American
International Group, Inc., pursuant to which the Holding Company agreed to acquire all of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of American Life Insurance Company (Alico) and Delaware
American Life Insurance Company. The transaction is expected to close by the end of 2010, subject
to certain regulatory approvals and determinations, as well as other customary closing conditions.
Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Holding Company will (i) pay $6.8 billion to the
Seller in cash, and (ii) issue to the Seller (a) 78,239,712 shares of its common stock, (b)
6,857,000 shares of Series B Contingent Convertible Junior Participating Non-Cumulative Perpetual
Preferred Stock of the Holding Company, which will be convertible into approximately 68,570,000
shares of the Holding Companys common stock upon a favorable vote of the Holding Companys
stockholders and (c) $3.0 billion aggregate
43
stated amount of equity units of the Holding Company (together, the Securities), consisting
of (x) forward purchase contracts obligating the holder to purchase a variable number of shares of
the Holding Companys common stock on three specified future dates (to be determined at closing,
approximately two, three and four years after closing, with an aggregate purchase price of $1
billion payable on each of those dates) for a fixed amount per purchase contract, and (y) an
interest in shares of the Holding Companys preferred stock. At a future date, the interest in the
preferred stock forming part of the equity units will be mandatorily exchanged for an interest in
debt securities of the Company, which will be subject to remarketing and sold to investors. Holders
of the equity units who elect to include their debt securities in a remarketing can use the
proceeds thereof to meet their obligations under the forward purchase contracts. The aggregate
amount of the Holding Companys common stock to be issued to the Seller in connection with the
transaction is expected to be 214.6 million to 231.5 million shares, consisting of 78.2 million
shares to be issued at closing, 68.6 million shares to be issued upon conversion of the Series B
Contingent Convertible Junior Participating Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (with the
stockholder vote on such conversion to be held within one year after the closing) and between 67.8
million and 84.7 million shares of common stock, in total, issuable upon settlement of the purchase
contracts forming part of the equity units (in three tranches approximately two, three and four
years after the closing). The ownership of the Securities is subject to an investor rights
agreement, which grants to the Seller certain rights and sets forth certain agreements with respect
to the Sellers ownership, voting and transfer of the Securities. The Seller has indicated that it
intends to monetize the Securities over time, subject to market conditions, following the lapse of
agreed-upon minimum holding periods.
Concurrently with the entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Holding Company signed a
commitment letter (amended and restated on March 16, 2010) with various financial institutions for
a senior credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $5.0 billion. At the Holding
Companys option, any loan under the senior credit facility will bear interest at a rate equal to
(i) LIBOR plus the Applicable Margin (the Applicable Margin is 2.00% for the first 89 days after
the closing date and, beginning on the 90th day after the closing date, is calculated using credit
default swap rates on the Companys senior unsecured obligations plus a margin that increases with
the amount of time that has passed since the closing), or (ii) the Base Rate (to be defined as the
highest of (a) the Bank of America prime rate, (b) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50% and (c) one
month LIBOR plus 1.00%) plus the Applicable Margin. In addition, on the 90th, 180th and 270th day
after the closing, the Company must pay a fee (increasing over time) equal to a percentage of the
amounts outstanding under the credit facility on those dates. During the continuance of any default
under the senior credit facility, the Applicable Margin on obligations owing thereunder shall
increase by 2% per annum (subject, in all cases other than an insolvency default or default in the
payment of principal when due, to the request of the Required Lenders (as defined therein). The
senior credit facility will be used to finance any portion of the cash component of the purchase
price of the Alico transaction that is not financed with sales of the Companys securities. Any
borrowings under the senior credit facility must be repaid by the 364th day following the closing
of the Alico transaction. Conditions precedent to closing of the senior credit facility are typical
for transactions of this type, including (in addition to certain conditions precedent contained in
the Stock Purchase Agreement): (i) no Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the commitment letter)
since December 31, 2009 relating to the Holding Company and its subsidiaries, or November 30, 2009
relating to the Transferred Businesses (as defined in the commitment letter); (ii) long-term
indebtedness of the Holding Company must be at or above a specified level as of closing; (iii)
without consent of the lead arrangers, no change materially adverse to the lenders may be made in
terms of the sources of funding for the transaction; and (iv) no term in the Stock Purchase
Agreement may be waived adversely to the lenders without the consent of the lead arrangers.
The Company
Capital
The Companys capital position is managed to maintain its financial strength and credit
ratings and is supported by its ability to generate strong cash flows at the operating companies,
borrow funds at competitive rates and raise additional capital to meet its operating and growth
needs.
While the Company raised new capital from its debt issuances during the difficult market
conditions prevailing since the second half of 2008, the increase in credit spreads experienced
since then has resulted in an increase in the cost of such new capital. As a result of reductions
in interest rates, the Companys interest expense and dividends on floating rate securities have
been lower; however, the increase in the Companys credit spreads since the second half of 2008 has
caused the Companys credit facility fees to increase.
Rating Agencies. Rating agencies assign insurer financial strength ratings to the Companys
domestic life insurance subsidiaries and credit ratings to the Holding Company and certain of its
subsidiaries. The level and composition of regulatory capital at the subsidiary level and equity
capital of the Company are among the many factors considered in determining the Companys insurer
financial strength and credit ratings. Each agency has its own capital adequacy evaluation
methodology, and assessments are generally
44
based on a combination of factors. In addition to heightening the level of scrutiny that they
apply to insurance companies, rating agencies have increased and may continue to increase the
frequency and scope of their credit reviews, may request additional information from the companies
that they rate and may adjust upward the capital and other requirements employed in the rating
agency models for maintenance of certain ratings levels.
A downgrade in the credit or insurer financial strength ratings of the Company or its
subsidiaries would likely impact the cost and availability of financing for the Company and its
subsidiaries and result in additional collateral requirements or other required payments under
certain agreements, which are eligible to be satisfied in cash or by posting securities held by the
subsidiaries subject to the agreements.
Statutory Capital and Dividends. Our insurance subsidiaries have statutory surplus well above
levels to meet current regulatory requirements.
The amount of dividends that our insurance subsidiaries can pay to the Holding Company or
other parent entities is constrained by the amount of surplus we hold to maintain our ratings and
provides an additional margin for risk protection and investment in our businesses. We proactively
take actions to maintain capital consistent with these ratings objectives, which may include
adjusting dividend amounts and deploying financial resources from internal or external sources of
capital. Certain of these activities may require regulatory approval.
Summary of Primary Sources and Uses of Liquidity and Capital. The Companys primary sources
and uses of liquidity and capital are described below, and summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Sources: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
2,871 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net cash provided by changes in policyholder account balances |
|
|
3,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by changes in bank deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
604 |
|
Net cash provided by changes in payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions |
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by short-term debt issuances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,219 |
|
Long-term debt issued |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
Collateral financing arrangements issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Common stock issued to settle stock forward contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sources |
|
|
7,947 |
|
|
|
5,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
985 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
7,598 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
Net cash used for changes in policyholder account balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
673 |
|
Net cash used for changes in bank deposits |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for changes in payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,718 |
|
Net cash used for short-term debt repayments |
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt repaid |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Net cash used in other, net |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Cash used in the effect of change in foreign currency exchange rates |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total uses |
|
|
8,857 |
|
|
|
10,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
910 |
|
|
$ |
4,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Sources
Cash Flows from Operations. The Companys principal cash inflows from its insurance
activities come from insurance premiums, annuity considerations and deposit funds. A primary
liquidity concern with respect to these cash inflows is the risk of early contractholder and
policyholder withdrawal.
45
Cash Flows from Investments. The Companys principal cash inflows from its investment
activities come from repayments of principal, proceeds from maturities, sales of invested assets
and net investment income. The primary liquidity concerns with respect to these cash inflows are
the risk of default by debtors and market volatility. The Company closely monitors and manages
these risks through its credit risk management process.
Liquid Assets. An integral part of the Companys liquidity management is the amount of liquid
assets it holds. Liquid assets include cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
publicly-traded securities, excluding: (i) cash collateral received under the Companys securities
lending program that has been reinvested in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
publicly-traded securities; (ii) cash collateral received from counterparties in connection with
derivative instruments; (iii) cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and securities on
deposit with regulatory agencies; and (iv) securities held in trust in support of collateral
financing arrangements and pledged in support of debt and funding agreements. At March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the Company had $166.8 billion and $158.4 billion in liquid assets,
respectively. For further discussion of invested assets on deposit with regulatory agencies, held
in trust in support of collateral financing arrangements and pledged in support of debt and funding
agreements, see Investments Invested Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as
Collateral.
Global Funding Sources. Liquidity is also provided by a variety of short-term instruments,
including repurchase agreements and commercial paper. Capital is provided by a variety of
instruments, including medium- and long-term debt, junior subordinated debt securities, capital
securities and equity securities. The diversity of the Companys funding sources, including funding
that may be available through certain economic stabilization programs established by various
government institutions, enhances funding flexibility, limits dependence on any one source of funds
and generally lowers the cost of funds. The Companys global funding sources are set forth below:
|
|
|
The Holding Company and MetLife Funding, Inc. (MetLife Funding) each have commercial
paper programs supported by our $2.85 billion general corporate credit facility. MetLife
Funding, a subsidiary of MLIC, serves as a centralized finance unit for the Company.
Pursuant to a support agreement, MLIC has agreed to cause MetLife Funding to have a tangible
net worth of at least one dollar. At both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, MetLife
Funding had a tangible net worth of $12 million. MetLife Funding raises cash from various
funding sources and uses the proceeds to extend loans, through MetLife Credit Corp., another
subsidiary of MLIC, to the Holding Company, MLIC and other affiliates in order to enhance
the financial flexibility and liquidity of these companies. At March 31, 2010 and December
31, 2009, MetLife Funding had total outstanding liabilities for its commercial paper
program, including accrued interest payable, of $317 million and $319 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
The Federal Reserve Bank of New Yorks Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF) was
initiated in 2008 to improve liquidity in short-term funding markets by increasing the
availability of term commercial paper funding to issuers and by providing greater assurance
to both issuers and investors that firms will be able to rollover their maturing commercial
paper. MetLife Short Term Funding LLC, the issuer of commercial paper under a program
supported by funding agreements issued by MLIC and MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(MICC), and MetLife Funding were both accepted for the CPFF in 2008. Neither MetLife Short
Term Funding nor MetLife Funding had drawn funds under this program in 2009 or 2010. The
CPFF expired on February 1, 2010. |
|
|
|
MetLife Bank is a depository institution that is approved to use the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York Discount Window borrowing privileges and participate in the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York Term Auction Facility. To utilize these facilities, MetLife Bank has pledged
qualifying loans and investment securities to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as
collateral. At both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, MetLife Bank had no liability for
advances from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York under these facilities. |
|
|
|
As a member of the FHLB of NY, MetLife Bank has entered into repurchase agreements with
the FHLB of NY on both short- and long-term bases, with a total liability for repurchase
agreements with the FHLB of NY of $1.9 billion and $2.4 billion at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. |
46
|
|
|
The Holding Company and MetLife Bank elected to participate in the debt guarantee
component of the FDICs Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (the FDIC Program). On March
26, 2009, the Holding Company issued $397 million of floating-rate senior notes due June
2012 under the FDIC Program, representing all of the Holding Companys capacity under the
FDIC Program. MetLife Bank let its capacity to issue up to $178 million of guaranteed debt
under the FDIC Program expire unused when the program ended on October 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
In addition, the Company had obligations under funding agreements with the FHLB of NY of
$13.6 billion and $13.7 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, for
MLIC and with the FHLB of Boston of $125 million and $326 million at March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, for MICC. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the 2009 Annual Report. |
Outstanding Debt. The following table summarizes the outstanding debt of the Company at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Short-term debt |
|
$ |
318 |
|
|
$ |
912 |
|
Long-term debt (1) |
|
$ |
13,071 |
|
|
$ |
13,220 |
|
Collateral financing arrangements |
|
$ |
5,297 |
|
|
$ |
5,297 |
|
Junior subordinated debt securities |
|
$ |
3,191 |
|
|
$ |
3,191 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes $7,106 million and $0 at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively, of long-term debt relating to consolidated
securitization entities. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Credit and Committed Facilities. The Company maintains unsecured credit facilities and
committed facilities, which aggregated $3.2 billion and $12.8 billion, respectively, at March 31,
2010. When drawn upon, these facilities bear interest at varying rates in accordance with the
respective agreements.
Information on the unsecured credit facilities used for general corporate purposes is as
follows at March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letter of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused |
|
Borrower(s) |
|
Expiration |
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
Drawdowns |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
MetLife, Inc. and MetLife Funding, Inc. |
|
June 2012 (1) |
|
$ |
2,850 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,718 |
|
MetLife Bank, N.A |
|
August 2010 |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,150 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Proceeds are available to be used for general corporate purposes, to
support the borrowers commercial paper programs and for the issuance
of letters of credit. All borrowings under the credit agreement must
be repaid by June 2012, except that letters of credit outstanding upon
termination may remain outstanding until June 2013. |
Information on the committed facilities used for collateral for certain of the Companys
affiliated reinsurance liabilities is as follows at March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letter of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused |
|
|
Maturity |
|
Account Party/Borrower(s) |
|
Expiration |
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
Drawdowns |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
MetLife, Inc. |
|
August 2010 |
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MetLife, Inc. |
|
December 2010 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exeter Reassurance Company
Ltd., MetLife, Inc., & Missouri
Reinsurance (Barbados), Inc. |
|
June 2016 (1) |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Exeter Reassurance Company Ltd. |
|
December 2027 (2) |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
MetLife Reinsurance Company of
South Carolina & MetLife, Inc. |
|
June 2037 |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
MetLife Reinsurance Company of
Vermont & MetLife, Inc. |
|
December 2037 (2) |
|
|
2,896 |
|
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
MetLife Reinsurance Company of
Vermont & MetLife, Inc. |
|
September 2038 (2) |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,846 |
|
|
$ |
5,060 |
|
|
$ |
2,797 |
|
|
$ |
4,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Letters of credit and replacements or renewals thereof issued under
this facility of $280 million, $10 million and $200 million are set to
expire no later than December 2015, March 2016 and June 2016,
respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
The Holding Company is a guarantor under this agreement. |
47
Concurrently with the entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Holding Company signed a
commitment letter (amended and restated on March 16, 2010) with various financial institutions for
a senior credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $5.0 billion. The senior credit
facility will be used to finance any portion of the cash component of the purchase price of the
Alico transaction that is not financed with sales of the Companys securities. See Liquidity
and Capital Resources Overview.
We have no reason to believe that our lending counterparties will be unable to fulfill their
respective contractual obligations under these facilities. As commitments associated with letters
of credit and financing arrangements may expire unused, these amounts do not necessarily reflect
the Companys actual future cash funding requirements.
Covenants. Certain of the Companys debt instruments, credit facilities and committed
facilities contain various administrative, reporting, legal and financial covenants. The Company
believes it was in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Common Stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, 332,121 shares of common stock
were issued from treasury stock for $18 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2010,
227,078 shares were newly issued for proceeds of $7 million.
Liquidity and Capital Uses
Debt Repayments. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, MetLife Bank made
repayments of $114 million and $100 million, respectively, to the FHLB of NY related to long-term
borrowings. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, MetLife Bank made repayments to
the FHLB of NY related to short-term borrowings of $1.0 billion and $6.1 billion, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, MetLife Bank made repayments related to short-term
borrowings to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York of $2.6 billion. No repayments were made to the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Insurance Liabilities. The Companys principal cash outflows primarily relate to the
liabilities associated with its various life insurance, property and casualty, annuity and group
pension products, operating expenses and income tax, as well as principal and interest on its
outstanding debt obligations. Liabilities arising from its insurance activities primarily relate to
benefit payments under the aforementioned products, as well as payments for policy surrenders,
withdrawals and loans. For annuity or deposit type products, surrender or lapse product behavior
differs somewhat by segment. In the Retirement Products segment, which includes individual
annuities, lapses and surrenders tend to occur in the normal course of business. During the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, general account surrenders and withdrawals from annuity
products were $847 million and $1,413 million, respectively. In the Corporate Benefit Funding
segment, which includes pension closeouts, bank owned life insurance, other fixed annuity
contracts, as well as funding agreements and other capital market products (including funding
agreements with the FHLB of NY and the FHLB of Boston), most of the products offered have fixed
maturities or fairly predictable surrenders or withdrawals. With regard to Corporate Benefit
Funding liabilities that provide customers with limited liquidity rights, at March 31, 2010 there
were $1,606 million of funding agreements and other capital market products that could be put back
to the Company after a period of notice. Of these liabilities, $1,565 million were subject to
notice periods between 15 and 90 days. The remainder of the balance was subject to a notice period
of 6 months. An additional $460 million of Corporate Benefit Funding liabilities were subject to
credit ratings downgrade triggers that permit early termination subject to a notice period of 90
days.
Dividends. Common stock dividend decisions are determined by the Holding Companys Board of
Directors after taking into consideration factors such as the Companys current earnings, expected
medium- and long-term earnings, financial condition, regulatory capital position, and applicable
governmental regulations and policies. The payment of dividends and other distributions to the
Holding Company by its insurance subsidiaries is regulated by insurance laws and regulations.
48
Information on the declaration, record and payment dates, as well as per share and aggregate
dividend amounts, for the Holding Companys Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A
and 6.500% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B is as follows for the three months ended March
31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
Series A |
|
Series B |
|
Series B |
Declaration Date |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Per Share |
|
Aggregate |
|
Per Share |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
(In millions, except per share data) |
March 5, 2010
|
|
February 28, 2010
|
|
March 15, 2010
|
|
$ |
0.2500000 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
0.4062500 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
Residential Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale. At March 31, 2010, the Company held $2,003 million
in residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, compared with $2,728 million at December 31, 2009, a
decrease of $725 million. From time to time, MetLife Bank has an increased cash need to fund
mortgage loans that it generally holds for a relatively short period before selling them to one of
the government-sponsored enterprises such as FNMA or FHLMC. To meet these increased funding
requirements, as well as to increase overall liquidity, MetLife Bank takes advantage of
collateralized borrowing opportunities with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the FHLB of
NY. For further detail on MetLife Banks use of these funding sources, see The Company
Liquidity and Capital Sources Global Funding Sources.
Investment and Other. Additional cash outflows include those related to obligations of
securities lending activities, investments in real estate, limited partnerships and joint ventures,
as well as litigation-related liabilities. Also, the Company pledges collateral to, and has
collateral pledged to it by, counterparties under the Companys current derivative transactions.
With respect to derivative transactions with credit ratings downgrade triggers, a two-notch
downgrade would have increased the Companys derivative collateral requirements by $157 million at
March 31, 2010. In addition, the Company has pledged collateral and has had collateral pledged to
it, and may be required from time to time to pledge additional collateral or be entitled to have
additional collateral pledged to it, in connection with collateral financing arrangements related
to the reinsurance of closed block liabilities and universal life secondary guarantee liabilities.
Securities Lending. The Company participates in a securities lending program whereby blocks
of securities, which are included in fixed maturity securities and short-term investments, are
loaned to third parties, primarily brokerage firms and commercial banks, and the Company receives
cash collateral from the borrower, which must be returned to the borrower when the loaned
securities are returned to the Company. Under the Companys securities lending program, the Company
was liable for cash collateral under its control of $23.3 billion and $21.5 billion at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Of these amounts, $3.9 billion and $3.3 billion at March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, were on open terms, meaning that the related loaned
security could be returned to the Company on the next business day upon return of cash collateral.
Of the $3.8 billion of estimated fair value of the securities related to the cash collateral on
open terms at March 31, 2010, $3.6 billion were U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed
securities which, if put to the Company, can be immediately sold to satisfy the cash requirements.
See Investments Securities Lending for further information.
Contractual Obligations. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company Liquidity and Capital
Uses Contractual Obligations in the 2009 Annual Report for additional information on the
Companys contractual obligations.
On March 7, 2010, the Holding Company entered into the Stock Purchase Agreement, pursuant to
which the Holding Company agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Alico and Delaware American Life Insurance Company. See Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview.
Support Agreements. The Holding Company and several of its subsidiaries (each, an Obligor)
are parties to various capital support commitments, guarantees and contingent reinsurance
agreements with certain subsidiaries of the Holding Company and a corporation in which the Holding
Company owns 50% of the equity. Under these arrangements, each Obligor, with respect to the
applicable entity, has agreed to cause such entity to meet specified capital and surplus levels,
has guaranteed certain contractual obligations or has agreed to provide, upon the occurrence of
certain contingencies, reinsurance for such entitys insurance liabilities. We anticipate that in
the event that these arrangements place demands upon the Company, there will be sufficient
liquidity and capital to enable the Company to meet anticipated demands. See Liquidity and
Capital Resources The Holding Company Liquidity and Capital Uses Support Agreements.
Litigation. Putative or certified class action litigation and other litigation, and claims
and assessments against the Company, in addition to those discussed elsewhere herein and those
otherwise provided for in the Companys consolidated financial statements, have arisen in the
course of the Companys business, including, but not limited to, in connection with its activities
as an insurer, employer, investor, investment advisor and taxpayer. Further, state insurance
regulatory authorities and other federal and state authorities regularly make inquiries and conduct
investigations concerning the Companys compliance with applicable insurance and other laws and
regulations.
49
It is not possible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of all pending investigations
and legal proceedings or provide reasonable ranges of potential losses except as noted elsewhere
herein in connection with specific matters. In some of the matters referred to herein, very large
and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages, are sought. Although in light
of these considerations, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a
material adverse effect upon the Companys financial position, based on information currently known
by the Companys management, in its opinion, the outcome of such pending investigations and legal
proceedings are not likely to have such an effect. However, given the large and/or indeterminate
amounts sought in certain of these matters and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is
possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time, have a material
adverse effect on the Companys consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
The Holding Company
Capital
Restrictions and Limitations on Bank Holding Companies and Financial Holding Companies. The
Holding Company and its insured depository institution subsidiary, MetLife Bank, are subject to
risk-based and leverage capital guidelines issued by the federal banking regulatory agencies for
banks and financial holding companies. The federal banking regulatory agencies are required by law
to take specific prompt corrective actions with respect to institutions that do not meet minimum
capital standards. At their most recently filed reports with the federal banking regulatory
agencies, the Holding Company and MetLife Bank met the minimum capital standards as per federal
banking regulatory agencies with all of MetLife Banks risk-based and leverage capital ratios
meeting the federal banking regulatory agencies well capitalized standards and all of the Holding
Companys risk-based and leverage capital ratios meeting the adequately capitalized standards.
Liquidity and Capital Sources
Dividends from Subsidiaries. The Holding Company relies in part on dividends from its
subsidiaries to meet its cash requirements. The Holding Companys insurance subsidiaries are
subject to regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends imposed by the regulators of their
respective domiciles. The dividend limitation for U.S. insurance subsidiaries is generally based on
the surplus to policyholders at the end of the immediately preceding calendar year and statutory
net gain from operations for the immediately preceding calendar year. Statutory accounting
practices, as prescribed by insurance regulators of various states in which the Company conducts
business, differ in certain respects from accounting principles used in financial statements
prepared in conformity with GAAP. The significant differences relate to the treatment of DAC,
certain deferred income tax, required investment liabilities, statutory reserve calculation
assumptions, goodwill and surplus notes. Management of the Holding Company cannot provide
assurances that the Holding Companys insurance subsidiaries will have statutory earnings to
support payment of dividends to the Holding Company in an amount sufficient to fund its cash
requirements and pay cash dividends and that the applicable insurance departments will not
disapprove any dividends that such insurance subsidiaries must submit for approval.
The table below sets forth the dividends permitted to be paid by the respective insurance
subsidiary without insurance regulatory approval:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Permitted w/o |
|
Company |
|
Approval (1) |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company |
|
$ |
1,262 |
|
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut |
|
$ |
659 |
|
Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company |
|
$ |
93 |
|
Metropolitan Property and Casualty Insurance Company |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects dividend amounts that may be paid during 2010 without prior
regulatory approval. However, because dividend tests may be based on
dividends previously paid over rolling 12-month periods, if paid
before a specified date during 2010, some or all of such dividends may
require regulatory approval. None of these available amounts have been
paid as of March 31, 2010. |
Liquid Assets. An integral part of the Holding Companys liquidity management is the amount
of liquid assets it holds. Liquid assets include cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
publicly-traded securities. Liquid assets exclude cash collateral received under the Companys
securities lending program that has been reinvested in cash, cash equivalents, short-term
investments
50
and publicly-traded securities. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Holding Company
had $3.9 billion and $3.8 billion in liquid assets, respectively. In addition, the Holding Company
has pledged collateral and has had collateral pledged to it, and may be required from time to time
to pledge additional collateral or be entitled to have additional collateral pledged to it. At
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Holding Company had pledged $357 million and $289
million, respectively, of liquid assets under collateral support agreements.
Global Funding Sources. Liquidity is also provided by a variety of short-term instruments,
including commercial paper. Capital is provided by a variety of instruments, including medium- and
long-term debt, junior subordinated debt securities, collateral financing arrangements, capital
securities and stockholders equity. The diversity of the Holding Companys funding sources
enhances funding flexibility, limits dependence on any one source of funds and generally lowers the
cost of funds. Other sources of the Holding Companys liquidity include programs for short-and
long-term borrowing, as needed.
The Holding Company has an effective shelf registration statement. Subject to applicable
regulatory restrictions or approvals, the Holding Company may issue an unlimited amount of debt and
equity securities pursuant to this registration statement. The terms of any offering will be
established at the time of the offering.
We continuously monitor and adjust our liquidity and capital plans for the Holding Company and
its subsidiaries in light of changing requirements and market conditions.
Outstanding Debt. The following table summarizes the outstanding debt of the Holding Company
at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Long-term debt unaffiliated |
|
$ |
10,386 |
|
|
$ |
10,458 |
|
Long-term debt affiliated |
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
Collateral financing arrangements |
|
$ |
2,797 |
|
|
$ |
2,797 |
|
Junior subordinated debt securities |
|
$ |
1,748 |
|
|
$ |
1,748 |
|
Credit and Committed Facilities. The Holding Company, along with MetLife Funding, maintains a
$2.85 billion unsecured credit facility, as amended in 2008, the proceeds of which are available to
be used for general corporate purposes. At March 31, 2010, the Holding Company had outstanding $132
million in letters of credit and no drawdowns against this facility. Remaining unused commitments
were $2.7 billion at March 31, 2010.
The Holding Company maintains committed facilities with a capacity of $1.8 billion. At March
31, 2010, the Holding Company had outstanding $794 million in letters of credit and no drawdowns
against these facilities. Remaining unused commitments were $1.0 billion at March 31, 2010. In
addition, the Holding Company is a party to committed facilities of certain of its subsidiaries,
which aggregated $11.0 billion at March 31, 2010. The committed facilities are used as collateral
for certain of the Companys affiliated reinsurance liabilities.
See The Company Liquidity and Capital Sources Credit and Committed Facilities for
further detail on these facilities.
Concurrently with the entry into the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Holding Company signed a
commitment letter (amended and restated on March 16, 2010) with various financial institutions for
a senior credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $5.0 billion. The senior credit
facility will be used to finance any portion of the cash component of the purchase price of the
Alico transaction that is not financed with sales of the Companys securities. See Liquidity
and Capital Resources Overview.
Covenants. Certain of the Holding Companys debt instruments, credit facilities and committed
facilities contain various administrative, reporting, legal and financial covenants. The Holding
Company believes it was in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Uses
The primary uses of liquidity of the Holding Company include debt service, cash dividends on
common and preferred stock, capital contributions to subsidiaries, payment of general operating
expenses and acquisitions. Based on our analysis and comparison of our current and future cash
inflows from the dividends we receive from subsidiaries that are permitted to be paid without prior
insurance regulatory approval, our asset portfolio and other cash flows and anticipated access to
the capital markets, we believe there will be sufficient liquidity and capital to enable the
Holding Company to make payments on debt, make cash dividend payments on its common and preferred
stock, contribute capital to its subsidiaries, pay all operating expenses and meet its cash needs.
51
Affiliated Capital Transactions. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the
Holding Company invested an aggregate of $20 million and $585 million, respectively, in various
subsidiaries.
The Holding Company lends funds, as necessary, to its subsidiaries, some of which are
regulated, to meet their capital requirements. Such loans are included in loans to subsidiaries and
consisted of the following at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company |
|
6-month LIBOR + 1.80% |
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
775 |
|
|
$ |
775 |
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company |
|
6-month LIBOR + 1.80% |
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company |
|
|
7.13 |
% |
|
December 15, 2032 |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company |
|
|
7.13 |
% |
|
January 15, 2033 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,575 |
|
|
$ |
1,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Repayments. None of the Holding Companys debt is due before December 2011, so there is
no near-term debt refinancing risk.
Support Agreements. The Holding Company has guaranteed the obligations of its subsidiary,
Missouri Reinsurance (Barbados) Inc. (MoRe), under a retrocession agreement with RGA Reinsurance
(Barbados) Inc., pursuant to which MoRe retrocedes certain group term life insurance issued by
MLIC. For further information on support agreements entered into by the Holding Company, see
The Company Liquidity and Capital Uses Support Agreements and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources The
Holding Company Liquidity and Capital Uses Support Agreements in the 2009 Annual Report.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
See Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements in Note 1 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
See Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements in Note 1 of the Notes to the Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Subsequent Events
On April 19, 2010, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with a third party to sell
MetLife Taiwan Insurance Company Limited (MetLife Taiwan) for approximately $113 million in cash
consideration. The total equity of MetLife Taiwan was $218 million, including accumulated other
comprehensive income of $54 million, at March 31, 2010. The transaction is expected to close in the
second half of 2010, subject to certain regulatory approvals and other customary closing
conditions.
52
Part II Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
53
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
METLIFE, INC.
|
|
|
By |
/s/ Peter M. Carlson |
|
|
|
Name: |
Peter M. Carlson |
|
|
|
Title: |
Executive Vice President, Finance
Operations and Chief Accounting Officer
(Authorized Signatory and Principal
Accounting Officer) |
|
|
Date: November 22, 2010
54
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
55