sv3asr
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filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2007
Registration Statement No. 333-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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04-3565120 |
(State of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
51 Sawyer Road, Suite 200
Waltham, Massachusetts 02453
(781) 647-3900
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of Registrants principal executive offices)
Ron Zwanziger
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
51 Sawyer Road
Waltham, Massachusetts 02453
(781) 647-3900
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
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David Broadwin, Esq.
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Jay McNamara, Esq. |
Foley Hoag LLP
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Senior Counsel, Corporate & Finance |
1000 Winter Street
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Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. |
Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
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51 Sawyer Road |
(781) 895-5905
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Waltham, Massachusetts 02453 |
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(781) 647-3900 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this
Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous
basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the
following box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for
the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective
amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check
the following box. þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Amount |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Title of Each Class of |
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to be |
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Offering Price |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Registration |
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Securities to be Registered |
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Registered |
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Per Unit |
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Price (1)(2) |
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Fee |
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3% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016
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$ |
150,000,000 |
(1) |
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100 |
% (3) |
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$ |
150,000,000 |
(3) |
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$ |
4,605 |
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Common Stock (4)
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2,868,120 (5 |
)(6) |
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Common Stock (6)
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587,985 |
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$46.40 |
(7) |
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$27,282,504 |
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$838 |
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(1) |
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Represents the aggregate principal amount of 3% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 that we sold in a private placement on May 14, 2007. |
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Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
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Exclusive of accrued interest, if any. |
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The registrant will receive no consideration upon conversion of the notes. Therefore, pursuant to Rule 457(i), no filing fee is
required with respect to the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes registered hereby. |
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Represents the maximum number of shares of common stock which may be issued upon conversion of the notes registered hereby. In
addition to the shares of common stock set forth in the table above, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, we are
registering an indeterminate number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes by means of an antidilution
adjustment of the conversion price pursuant to the terms of the notes. |
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This registration statement also relates to an indeterminate number of shares of our common stock that may be issued upon stock
splits, stock dividends or similar transactions in accordance with Rule 416 under the Securities Act. |
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(7) |
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Determined pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee based on the
average of the high and low sales prices for Inverness Medical
Innovations, Inc.s common stock on August 6, 2007 as reported on the
American Stock Exchange. |
Prospectus
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC.
3%
Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016
Common Stock
3% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016
and up to 2,868,120 Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion of the Notes
587,985 Shares of Common Stock issued in connection with certain acquisitions
The securities to be offered and sold using this prospectus are our 3% Convertible Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2016, which we issued in a private placement in May 2007, 2,868,120 shares
of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes, 314,343 shares of our common stock
issued in connection with the acquisition of Instant Technologies, Inc.
and 273,642 shares of our common stock issued in connection with the acquisition of Quality Assured
Services, Inc. These securities will be offered and sold by the selling security holders named in
this prospectus or in any supplement to this prospectus. See Selling Security Holders beginning
on page 21.
The notes bear interest at a rate of 3% per year until May 15, 2016. Interest is payable
semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each
year, beginning November 15, 2007.
Holders may convert their notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the
business day immediately preceding the maturity date. The initial conversion rate is 19.1208
shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equivalent to an initial
conversion price of approximately $52.299 per share of common stock. The conversion rate is subject
to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. In addition, following
certain corporate transactions that occur prior to May 15, 2016 and that also constitute
fundamental changes, we will increase the conversion rate for holders who elect to convert notes in
connection with such corporate transactions in certain circumstances. If we experience specified
types of fundamental changes, holders may require us to purchase the notes. Any repurchase of the
notes pursuant to these provisions will be for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the
purchase date.
We may not redeem the
notes before their maturity.
The notes are our senior unsecured obligations, and rank equal in right of payment to all of our
other existing and future senior indebtedness. The notes are not guaranteed by any of our
subsidiaries and accordingly are structurally subordinated to all of the indebtedness and other
liabilities of our subsidiaries. The notes are also effectively subordinated to all of our secured
indebtedness.
We have
entered into registration rights agreements with the initial
purchasers of the notes, pursuant to which
we agreed to file a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission
covering resales of the notes and common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes, of which this
prospectus is a part.
There is no established market for the notes.
314,343 shares of our common stock to be offered and
sold were acquired by certain of the selling security
holders pursuant to a stock purchase agreement dated March 12, 2007 entered into in connection with
our acquisition of seventy-five percent of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Instant
Technologies, Inc.
273,642 shares of our common stock to be offered
and sold were acquired by certain of the selling security
holders pursuant to stock purchase agreements dated June 7, 2007, entered into in connection with
our acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Quality Assured Services,
Inc.
The selling security holders may sell the securities offered by this prospectus from time to time
on any exchange on which the securities are listed on terms to be negotiated with buyers. They may
also sell the securities in private sales or through dealers or agents. The selling security
holders may sell the securities at prevailing market prices or at prices negotiated with buyers.
The selling security holders will be responsible for any commissions due to brokers, dealers or
agents. We will be responsible for all other offering expenses. We will not receive any of the
proceeds from the sale by the selling security holders of the securities offered by this
prospectus.
Our
common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange under the
symbol IMA. On August 6, 2007, the
closing sale price of our common stock on the American Stock Exchange
was $46.46 per share.
See
Risk Factors beginning on page 4 for a discussion of certain risks that you should consider
in connection with an investment in the notes and common stock.
Investing in our securities involves various risks. In our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, we identify and discuss risk
factors that you should consider before investing in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or
disapproved of these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is August 8, 2007.
In making your investment decision, you should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
any other information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you
should not rely on it.
You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date
other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus. You should not assume that the
information contained in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate as
of any date other than the respective dates of those documents. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
Table of Contents
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights the information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be
important to you. For a more complete understanding of this offering, we encourage you to read
this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should read
the following summary together with the more detailed information and consolidated financial
statements, including the accompanying notes, included elsewhere or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus.
You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional
information described under the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. You should read the explanation of the
qualifications and limitations on such forward-looking statements on
page 19 of this prospectus. You
should also carefully consider the various risk factors incorporated by reference into this
prospectus from our SEC filings, which risk factors may cause our actual results to differ
materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. You should not place undue
reliance on our forward-looking statements.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to we, us, our, our company or the
Company in this prospectus refer collectively to Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and its subsidiaries, and their respective predecessor entities for the applicable
periods, considered as a single enterprise.
Unless otherwise stated, currency amounts in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement are
stated in United States dollars.
ABOUT INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC.
We are a leading global developer, manufacturer and marketer of in vitro diagnostic products for
the over-the-counter pregnancy and fertility/ovulation test market and the professional rapid
diagnostic test market. Our business is organized into three reportable segments: professional
diagnostic products, consumer diagnostic products and vitamins and nutritional supplements. Through
our professional diagnostics segment, we develop, manufacture and market an extensive array of
innovative rapid diagnostic test products and other in vitro diagnostic tests to medical
professionals and laboratories for detection of infectious diseases, cardiac conditions, drugs of
abuse and pregnancy. Our consumer diagnostic segment consists primarily of manufacturing operations
related to our role as the exclusive manufacturer of products for SPD Swiss Precision Diagnostics,
or Swiss Precision, our 50/50 joint venture with The Procter & Gamble Company. Swiss Precision
holds a leadership position in the worldwide over-the-counter pregnancy and fertility/ovulation
test market. We also manufacture and market a variety of vitamins and nutritional supplements under
our brands and those of private label retailers primarily in the U.S. consumer market. We have
grown our businesses by leveraging our strong intellectual property portfolio and making selected
strategic acquisitions. Our products are sold in approximately 90 countries through our direct
sales force and an extensive network of independent global distributors.
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. is a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are
located at 51 Sawyer Road, Suite 200, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453 and our telephone number is
(781) 647-3900. Our website is http://www.invernessmedical.com. The information found on our
website is not part of this prospectus. Our common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange
under the symbol IMA.
Recent Developments
On June 4, 2007, we agreed to acquire Cholestech Corporation, a leading provider of diagnostic
tools and information for immediate risk assessment and therapeutic monitoring of heart disease and
inflammatory disorders, in a stock for stock merger at a fixed exchange ratio of 0.43642 shares of
our common stock for each share of common stock of Cholestech. Based on this exchange ratio and
Cholestechs capitalization as of August 1, 2007, we expect to issue approximately 6,821,575 shares
of our common stock to the Cholestech shareholders, and reserve approximately 761,514 shares of our
common stock for future issuance upon the exercise of assumed options and warrants. The completion
of the merger is subject to various closing conditions, including obtaining the approval of
Cholestech shareholders and the satisfaction of regulatory conditions. The waiting period required
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, with respect to the merger has
expired without a request for additional information. The transaction is structured as a tax-free
reorganization and is expected to close during the fall of 2007.
On August 6, 2007, we agreed to acquire HemoSense, Inc., a point-of-care diagnostic healthcare
company that manufactures and sells easy-to-use, handheld blood coagulation systems for monitoring
patients taking warfarin, in a stock for stock merger at a fixed exchange ratio of 0.274192 shares
of our common stock for each share of common stock of HemoSense. Based on this exchange ratio and
HemoSenses capitalization as of July 31, 2007, we expect to issue approximately 3,632,377 shares
of our common stock to the HemoSense shareholders, and reserve approximately 743,979 shares of our
common stock for future issuance upon the exercise of assumed options and warrants. The completion
of the merger is subject to various closing conditions, including obtaining the approval of
HemoSense shareholders and the satisfaction of regulatory conditions (including under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act). In connection with the merger agreement, certain
HemoSense shareholders have entered into voting agreements with us under which they have agreed to
vote 33% of the outstanding shares of common stock of HemoSense in favor of the transaction at the
meeting of the HemoSense shareholders. The transaction is structured as a tax-free reorganization
and is expected to close during the fourth quarter of 2007.
1
THE OFFERING
3% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes and Common Stock issuable upon conversion
This prospectus covers the resale of up to $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our 3%
Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 and shares of our common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes. We issued and sold a total of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
the notes on May 14, 2007 in a private placement to 34 of the
selling security holders (to whom we refer herein as the Note selling
security holders). The
summary below describes the principal terms of the notes. Certain of the descriptions below are
subject to important limitations and exceptions. The Description of Notes section of this
prospectus contains a more detailed description of the notes than this summary section.
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Issuer
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Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., a Delaware corporation. |
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Selling Security Holders
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The securities to be offered and
sold using this prospectus will be offered and sold by the Note
selling security holders named in this prospectus or in any supplement to this prospectus.
See Selling Security Holders. |
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Notes Offered
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$150,000,000 principal amount of 3% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016. |
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Common Stock Offered
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Shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issuable upon conversion of the notes. |
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Maturity
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May 15, 2016, unless earlier repurchased or converted. |
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Interest
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3% per year until May 15, 2016. |
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Conversion rights
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Holders may convert their notes at any time prior to the close of business on the business
day immediately preceding the maturity date, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the
option of the holder. |
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Conversion Rate
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The initial conversion rate for the notes is 19.1208 shares per $1,000 principal amount of
notes (equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $52.299 per share), subject to
adjustment.
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Conversion Rate
Adjustment on May 9,
2008
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The initial conversion rate may be
adjusted on May 9, 2008 if the volume weighted average price (as defined in this prospectus) of our common stock for each of the 30 trading days
ending on May 9, 2008 is less than $ $40.23 per share, as described under the caption
Description of NotesConversion rightsAdjustment to conversion rate on May 9, 2008.
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Repurchase upon a
fundamental change
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Following certain corporate transactions that constitute a fundamental change (as defined in
this prospectus) or that result in a termination of trading (as defined in this prospectus)
each holder of notes will have the right to require us to purchase any or all of such
holders notes, or any portion thereof equal to $1,000 or a
multiple of $1,000, at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased together with
accrued but unpaid interest and additional interest (as defined in this prospectus). |
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Conversion Rate
Adjustment upon a
make-whole fundamental
change
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Following certain corporate transactions that constitute a make-whole fundamental change (as
defined in this prospectus) we will increase the conversion rate applicable to the notes in
accordance with a formula as described under Description of NotesConversion
rights |
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Adjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon make-whole fundamental changes. |
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Redemption
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The notes are not redeemable prior to their stated maturity. |
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Ranking
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The notes are our subordinated obligations and rank equal in right of payment to all of our
existing and future senior indebtedness. The notes are not guaranteed by any of our
subsidiaries and accordingly are structurally subordinated to all of the indebtedness and
other liabilities of our subsidiaries. The notes are also effectively subordinated to all of
our secured indebtedness. |
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Registration rights
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Under registration rights
agreements that we have entered into with the Note selling security
holders, we have filed a shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part,
with the SEC. If we fail to comply with certain of our obligations under the registration
rights agreements, additional interest will be payable on the notes and the common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes. See Description of NotesRegistration rights. |
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No Proceeds
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We will not receive any proceeds
from the sale by any Note selling security holder of the notes or
our common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes. |
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Book-Entry Form
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The notes were issued in book-entry form and are represented by a global certificate
deposited on behalf of The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the name of a
nominee of DTC. Any notes sold pursuant to this prospectus will be represented by another
such global certificate. Beneficial interests in any of the notes will be shown on, and
transfers will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee and any
such interest may not be exchanged for certificated securities except in limited
circumstances. |
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Trading
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The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or included in any automated
quotation system. However, the notes that were issued in the private placement are eligible
for trading in the Private Offerings, Resale and Trading through Automated Linkages Market,
commonly referred to as the PORTAL Market. The notes sold using this prospectus, however,
will no longer be eligible for trading in the PORTAL Market. |
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Trading Symbol for Our
Common Stock
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Our common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange under the trading symbol IMA. |
Common Stock issued in connection with certain acquisitions
This
prospectus also covers 314,343
shares of our common stock issued to four selling security holders
(to whom we refer herein as the Instant selling security holders) as partial consideration for our acquisition of
seventy-five percent of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Instant Technologies, Inc. and
273,642 shares of our common stock issued to ten selling security
holders (to whom we refer herein as the QAS
selling security holders) as partial consideration
for our acquisition of Quality Assured Services, Inc.
We are registering this common stock in order to fulfill our contractual obligations to do so,
which we undertook at the time of the acquisitions. Registration of such common stock does not
necessarily mean that all or any portion of such stock will be
offered for sale by the Instant or QAS selling
security holders.
We have agreed to bear the expenses of the registration of the common stock under federal and state
securities laws. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by
any Instant or QAS selling security holder of
our common stock issued in connection with the Instant Technologies, Inc. or Quality Assured
Services, Inc. acquisitions.
3
RISK FACTORS
In evaluating an investment in our notes or our common stock, prospective investors should
carefully consider, along with the other information set forth or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, including the matters addressed in Special
Statement Regarding Forward - Looking Statements beginning on
page 19, the specific
factors set forth under Risk Factors for risks involved with an
investment in the notes or our common stock.
Risks
related to our business
Our business has substantial indebtedness, which could, among other things, make it more
difficult for us to satisfy our debt obligations, require us to use a large portion of our cash
flow from operations to repay and service our debt or otherwise create liquidity problems, limit
our flexibility to adjust to market conditions, place us at a competitive disadvantage and expose
us to interest rate fluctuations.
We currently have, and will likely continue to have, a substantial amount of indebtedness. As
of June 30, 2007, in addition to other indebtedness, we had
approximately $995 million in aggregate
principal amount of indebtedness outstanding under our senior secured credit facilities, or the
senior secured facility, $250 million in aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding
under a junior secured credit facility, or the junior secured
facility (collectively with the senior secured facility, the secured credit facilities), and $150 million in
indebtedness under our outstanding 3% senior subordinated convertible notes, or the
senior subordinated convertible notes. Upon completion of syndication, the term loan under the
senior secured facility is expected to bear interest at a rate per annum of LIBOR plus 2.00%, while
the revolving line of credit is expected to bear interest at a rate per annum of LIBOR plus
between 1.75% and 2.25%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. The junior secured facility
bears interest at a rate per annum of LIBOR plus 4.25%. We also had $57 million of additional
borrowing capacity under the revolving portions of the senior secured
facility and,
subject to restrictions in our secured credit facilities and the senior subordinated convertible notes,
have the ability to incur additional indebtedness.
Our substantial indebtedness could affect our future operations in important ways. For
example, it could:
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make it more difficult to satisfy our obligations under the senior subordinated
convertible notes, our secured credit facilities and our other debt-related instruments; |
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require us to use a large portion of our cash flow from operations to pay principal
and interest on our indebtedness, which would reduce the amount of cash available to
finance our operations and service obligations, to delay or reduce capital expenditures
or the introduction of new products and/or forego business opportunities, including
acquisitions, research and development projects or product design enhancements; |
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limit our flexibility to adjust to market conditions, leaving us vulnerable in a
downturn in general economic conditions or in our business and less able to plan for, or
react to, changes in our business and the industries in which we
operate; |
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impair our ability to obtain additional financing; |
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and |
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expose us to fluctuations in the interest rate environment with respect to our
indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates. |
We expect
to obtain the money to pay our expenses and to pay the principal and interest on the
senior subordinated convertible notes, our secured credit facilities and our other debt from cash
flow from our operations and from additional loans under our secured credit facilities, subject to
continued covenant compliance, and potentially from other debt or equity offerings. Our ability to
meet our expenses thus depends on our future performance, which will be affected by financial,
business, economic and other factors. We will not be able to control many of these factors, such as
economic conditions in the markets in which we operate and pressure from competitors. We cannot be
certain that our cash flow will be sufficient to allow us to pay principal and interest on our debt
and meet our other obligations. If our cash flow and capital resources prove inadequate, we could
face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or
operations, restructure or refinance our debt, including the notes, seek additional equity capital
or borrow more money. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so on acceptable terms. In
addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements, including the credit agreements
governing our secured credit facilities and the indenture governing the senior subordinated
convertible notes, may restrict us from adopting any of these alternatives.
We have entered into agreements governing our indebtedness that subject us to various restrictions
that may limit our ability to pursue business opportunities.
The agreements governing our indebtedness, including the
credit agreements governing our secured credit facilities and the indenture governing the senior subordinated convertible notes,
subject us to various restrictions on our ability to engage in certain activities, including, among
other things, our ability to:
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incur additional indebtedness; |
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pay dividends or make distributions or repurchase or redeem our stock; |
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acquire other businesses; |
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make investments; |
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make loans to or extend credit for the benefit of third parties or our subsidiaries; |
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enter into transactions with affiliates; |
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raise additional capital; |
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make capital or finance lease expenditures; |
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dispose of or encumber assets; and |
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consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. |
These restrictions may limit our ability to pursue business opportunities or strategies that
we would otherwise consider to be in our best interests.
Our secured credit facilities contain certain financial covenants that we may not satisfy which, if
not satisfied, could result in the acceleration of the amounts due under these facilities and the
limitation of our ability to borrow additional funds in the future.
The agreements governing our secured credit facilities subject us to various financial and
other covenants with which we must comply on an ongoing or periodic basis. These include covenants
pertaining to capital expenditures, interest coverage ratios, leverage ratios and minimum cash
requirements. If we violate any of these covenants, we may suffer a material adverse effect. Most
notably, our outstanding debt under our secured credit facilities could become immediately due and
payable, our lenders could proceed against any collateral securing such indebtedness, and our
ability to borrow additional funds in the future may be limited.
A default under any of the agreements governing our indebtedness could result in a default and
acceleration of indebtedness under other agreements.
The
agreements governing our indebtedness, including the credit
agreements governing our secured credit facilities and the
indenture governing the senior subordinated convertible notes, contain cross-default provisions
whereby a default under one agreement could result in a default and acceleration of our repayment
obligations under other agreements. If a cross-default were to occur, we may not be able to pay our
debts or borrow sufficient funds to refinance them. Even if new financing were available, it may
not be on commercially reasonable terms or acceptable terms. If some or all of our indebtedness is
in default for any reason, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
We may not be able to satisfy our debt obligations upon a fundamental change or change of control,
which could limit our opportunity to enter into a fundamental change
or change of control transaction.
Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, as defined in the indenture governing the
senior subordinated convertible notes, each holder of our senior subordinated convertible notes
will have the right to require us to purchase the notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal
amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest. A fundamental
change includes, among other things, the acquisition of more than 50%
of our common stock by any person or group, the sale of all or
substantially all of our assets or a recapitalization or similar
transaction involving us. Our failure to purchase, or give notice of
purchase of, the senior subordinated convertible notes would be a default under the indenture,
which would in turn be a default under our secured credit facilities. In addition, the occurrence
of a change of control, as defined in the credit agreements governing our secured credit
facilities, will constitute an event of default under the secured credit facilities. A default
under our secured credit facilities would result in an event of default under our senior
subordinated convertible notes and, if the lenders accelerate the debt under our secured credit
facilities and/or under the indenture governing our senior subordinated convertible notes, this may
result in the acceleration of our other indebtedness outstanding at the time. As a result, if we do
not have enough cash to repay all of our indebtedness or to repurchase all of our senior
subordinated convertible notes, we may be limited in the fundamental change or change of control
transactions that we may pursue.
Our acquisitions may not be profitable, and the integration of these businesses may be costly and
difficult and may cause disruption to our business.
5
Since commencing activities in November 2001, we have acquired and attempted to integrate, or
are in the process of integrating, into our operations Unipath Limited and its associated companies
and assets, or the Unipath business, IVC Industries, Inc. (now doing business as Inverness Medical
Nutritionals Group, or IMN); the Wampole Division
of MedPointe Inc., or Wampole; Ostex
International, Inc., or Ostex; Applied Biotech,
Inc., or ABI; the rapid diagnostics business that we
acquired from Abbott Laboratories, or the Abbott rapid
diagnostics business; Ischemia, Inc., or Ischemia; Binax, Inc., or Binax;
the Determine/DainaScreen business that we acquired from Abbott
Laboratories in 2005, or the Determine business; Thermo BioStar
Inc., or
BioStar;
the rapid diagnostics business that we acquired from ACON Laboratories, Inc., or
the Innovacon business; Instant Technologies, Inc., or Instant; and Biosite
Incorporated, or Biosite. We have also
made a number of smaller acquisitions. The ultimate success of all of these acquisitions depends,
in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated synergies, cost savings and growth opportunities
from integrating these businesses or assets into our existing businesses. However, the successful
integration of independent businesses or assets is a complex, costly and time-consuming process.
The difficulties of integrating companies and acquired assets include among others:
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consolidating manufacturing and research and development operations, where appropriate; |
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integrating newly acquired businesses or product lines into a uniform financial reporting system; |
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coordinating sales, distribution and marketing functions; |
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establishing or expanding manufacturing, sales, distribution and marketing functions
in order to accommodate newly acquired businesses or product lines; |
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preserving the important licensing, research and development, manufacturing and
supply, distribution, marketing, customer and other relationships; |
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minimizing the diversion of managements attention from ongoing business concerns; and |
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coordinating geographically separate organizations. |
We may not accomplish the integration of our acquisitions smoothly or successfully. The diversion
of the attention of our management from current operations to integration efforts and any
difficulties encountered in combining operations could prevent us from realizing the full benefits
anticipated to result from these acquisitions and adversely affect our other businesses.
Additionally, the costs associated with the integration of our acquisitions can be substantial. To
the extent that we incur integration costs that are not anticipated
when we finance our
acquisitions, these unexpected costs could adversely impact our liquidity or force us to borrow
additional funds. Ultimately, the value of any business or asset that we have acquired may not be
greater than or equal to the purchase price of that business or asset.
If we choose to acquire or invest in new and complementary businesses, products or technologies
rather than developing them internally, such acquisitions or investments could disrupt our business
and, depending on how we finance these acquisitions or investments, could result in the use of
significant amounts of cash.
Our
success depends in part on our ability to continually enhance and broaden our product
offerings in response to changing technologies, customer demands and competitive pressures.
Accordingly, from time to time we may seek to acquire or invest in businesses, products or
technologies instead of developing them internally. Acquisitions and investments involve numerous
risks, including:
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the inability to complete the acquisition or investment; |
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disruption of our ongoing businesses and diversion of management attention; |
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difficulties in integrating the acquired entities, products or technologies; |
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difficulties in operating the acquired business profitably; |
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difficulties in transitioning key customer, distributor and supplier relationships; |
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risks associated with entering markets in which we have no or limited prior experience; and |
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unanticipated costs. |
In addition, any future acquisitions or investments may result in:
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issuances of dilutive equity securities, which may be sold at a discount to market price; |
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use of significant amounts of cash; |
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the incurrence of debt; |
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the assumption of significant liabilities; |
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unfavorable financing terms; |
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large one-time expenses; and |
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the creation of intangible assets, including goodwill, the write-down of which may
result in significant charges to earnings. |
Our joint venture transaction with the Procter & Gamble Company may not realize all of its intended
benefits.
On May 17,
2007, we completed our 50/50 joint venture transaction with the Procter and Gamble
Company, or P&G, creating Swiss Precision and transferring to
Swiss Precision substantially all of the assets of our consumer diagnostics business, other than
our manufacturing and core intellectual property assets, in exchange for $325.0 million in cash.
In connection with the establishment of the Swiss Precision joint venture, we may experience:
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difficulties in integrating the respective corporate cultures and business objectives
of Inverness and P&G into the new joint venture; |
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difficulties or delays in transitioning clinical studies; |
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diversion of our managements time and attention from other business concerns; |
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higher than anticipated costs of integration at the joint venture; |
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difficulties in retaining key employees who are necessary to manage the joint venture; or |
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difficulties in working with an entity based in Switzerland and thus remote or
inconvenient to our Waltham, Massachusetts headquarters. |
For any of these reasons or as a result of other factors, we may not realize the anticipated
benefits of the joint venture, and cash flow or profits derived from our ownership interest in Swiss
Precision may be less than the cash flow or profits that could have been derived had we retained
the transferred assets and continued to operate the consumer diagnostics business ourselves. P&G
retains an option to require us to purchase P&Gs interest in Swiss Precision at fair market
value during the 60-day period beginning on the fourth anniversary of
the closing. Moreover, certain subsidiaries of P&G have the
right, at any time upon certain material breaches by us or our
subsidiaries of our obligations under the joint venture documents, to
acquire all of our interest in the joint venture at fair market value
less damages.
If goodwill and/or other intangible assets that we have recorded in connection with our
acquisitions of other businesses become impaired, we could have to take significant charges against
earnings.
In connection with the accounting for certain of our acquisitions, including the Unipath
business, Wampole, Ostex, ABI, the Abbott rapid diagnostics product lines, Ischemia, Binax, the
Determine business, BioStar, the Innovacon business, Instant and Biosite, we have recorded, or will
record, a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets. Under current accounting
guidelines, we must assess, at least annually and potentially more frequently, whether the value of
goodwill and other intangible assets has been impaired. Any reduction or impairment of the value of
goodwill or other intangible assets will result in a charge against earnings which could materially
adversely affect our reported results of operations in future periods.
We may experience manufacturing problems or delays, which could result in decreased revenues or
increased costs.
Many of our manufacturing processes are complex and require specialized and expensive
equipment. Replacement parts for our specialized equipment can be expensive and, in some cases, can
require lead times of up to a year to acquire. In addition, our private label consumer diagnostic
products business, and our private label and bulk nutritional supplements business in particular,
rely on operational efficiency to mass produce products at low margins per unit. We also rely on
numerous third parties to supply production materials and in some cases there may not be
alternative sources immediately available.
In addition, during 2006 we closed two manufacturing facilities, and we are shifting the
production of products from these facilities to China. We have shifted the production of other
products to our manufacturing facilities in China. Moving the production of products is difficult
and involves significant risk. Problems establishing relationships with local materials suppliers;
acquiring or adapting the new facility and its equipment to the production of new products; hiring,
training and retaining personnel and establishing and maintaining compliance with governmental
regulations and industry standards can cause delays and inefficiencies which could have a material
negative impact on our financial performance. We also currently rely on a number of significant
third-party manufacturers to
7
produce certain of our professional diagnostic products. In addition, we manufacture the
products acquired with the Determine business from a facility in Matsudo, Japan that is made
available to us by Abbott Laboratories, from whom we also receive support services related to this
facility. Any event which negatively impacts our manufacturing facilities, our manufacturing
systems or equipment, or our contract manufacturers or suppliers, including, among others, wars,
terrorist activities, natural disasters and outbreaks of infectious disease, could delay or suspend
shipments of products or the release of new products or could result in the delivery of inferior
products. Our revenues from the affected products would decline or we could incur losses until such
time as we are able to restore our production processes or put in place alternative contract
manufacturers or suppliers. Even though we carry business interruption insurance policies, we may
suffer losses as a result of business interruptions that exceed the coverage available under our
insurance policies.
We may experience difficulties that may delay or prevent our development, introduction or marketing
of new or enhanced products.
We intend to continue to invest in product and technology development. The development of new
or enhanced products is a complex and uncertain process. We may experience research and
development, manufacturing, marketing and other difficulties that could delay or prevent our
development, introduction or marketing of new products or enhancements. We cannot be certain that:
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any of the products under development will prove to be effective in clinical trials; |
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we will be able to obtain, in a timely manner or at all, regulatory approval to
market any of our products that are in development or contemplated; |
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the products we develop can be manufactured at acceptable cost and with appropriate quality; or |
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that these products, if and when approved, can be successfully marketed. |
The factors listed above, as well as manufacturing or distribution problems, or other factors
beyond our control, could delay new product launches. In addition, we cannot assure you that the
market will accept these products. Accordingly, there is no assurance that our overall revenues
will increase if and when new products are launched.
If the results of clinical studies required to gain regulatory approval to sell our products are
not available when expected or do not demonstrate the anticipated utility of those potential
products, we may not be able to sell future products and our sales could be adversely affected.
Before we can sell our products, we must conduct clinical studies intended to demonstrate that
our potential products perform as expected. The results of these clinical studies are used as the
basis to obtain regulatory approval from government authorities such as the FDA. Clinical studies
are experiments conducted using potential products and human patients having the diseases or
medical conditions that the product is trying to evaluate or diagnose. Conducting clinical studies
is a complex, time-consuming and expensive process. In some cases, we may spend as much as several
years completing certain studies.
If we fail to adequately manage our clinical studies, our clinical studies and corresponding
regulatory approvals may be delayed or we may fail to gain approval for our potential product
candidates altogether. Even if we successfully manage our clinical studies, we may not obtain
favorable results and may not be able to obtain regulatory approval. If we are unable to market and
sell our new products or are unable to obtain approvals in the timeframe needed to execute our
product strategies, our business and results of operations would be materially and adversely
affected.
If we are unable to obtain required clearances or approvals for the commercialization of our
products in the United States, we may not be able to sell future products and our sales could be
adversely affected.
Our future performance depends on, among other matters, our estimates as to when and at what
cost we will receive regulatory approval for new products. Regulatory approval can be a lengthy,
expensive and uncertain process, making the timing, cost and ability to obtain approvals difficult
to predict.
In the United States, clearance or approval to commercially distribute new medical devices is
received from the FDA through clearance of a Premarket Notification, or 510(k), or through approval
of a Premarket Approval, or PMA. To receive 510(k) clearance, a new product must be substantially
equivalent to a medical device first marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 1976. The FDA
may determine that a new product is not substantially equivalent to a device first marketed in
interstate commerce prior to May 1976 or that additional information is needed before a substantial
equivalence determination can be made. A not substantially equivalent determination, or a
request for additional information, could prevent or delay the market introduction of new products
that fall into this category. The 510(k) clearance and PMA review processes can be expensive,
uncertain and lengthy. It generally takes from three to five months from submission to obtain
510(k) clearance, and from six to eighteen months from submission to obtain a PMA approval;
however, it may take longer, and 510(k) clearance or PMA approval may never be obtained.
8
Modifications or enhancements that could significantly affect safety or effectiveness, or
constitute a major change in the intended use of the device, require new 510(k) or PMA submissions.
We have made modifications to some of our products since receipt of initial 510(k) clearance or
PMA approval. With respect to several of these modifications, we filed new 510(k)s describing the
modifications and received FDA 510(k) clearance. We have made other modifications to some of our
products that we believe do not require the submission of new 510(k)s or PMA. The FDA may not
agree with any of our determinations not to submit a new 510(k) or PMA for any of these
modifications made to our products. If the FDA requires us to submit a new 510(k) or PMA for any
device modification, we may be prohibited from marketing the modified products until the new
submission is cleared by the FDA.
We are also subject to applicable regulatory approval requirements of the foreign countries in
which we sell products, which are costly and may prevent or delay us from marketing our products in
those countries.
In addition to regulatory requirements in the United States, we are
subject to the
regulatory approval requirements for each foreign country to which we export our products. In the
European Union, regulatory compliance requires affixing the CE mark to product labeling.
Although our products are currently eligible for CE marking through self-certification, this
process can be lengthy and expensive. In Canada, as another example, Inverness products require
approval by Health Canada prior to commercialization along with International Standards
Organization, or ISO, 13485/CMDCAS certification. It generally takes three to six months from
submission to obtain a Canadian Device License. Any changes in foreign approval requirements and
processes may cause us to incur additional costs or lengthen review times of our products. We may
not be able to obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all, and any failure to
do so may cause us to incur additional costs or prevent us from marketing our products in foreign
countries, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Failure to comply with ongoing regulation applicable to the products we sell, may result in
significant costs or, in certain circumstances, the suspension or withdrawal of previously obtained
clearances or approvals.
Any products for which we obtain regulatory approval or clearance continue to be extensively
regulated by the FDA and other federal, state and foreign regulatory agencies. These regulations
impact many aspects of our operations, including manufacturing, labeling, packaging, adverse event
reporting, storage, advertising, promotion and record keeping. For example, our manufacturing
facilities and those of our suppliers and distributors are, or can be, subject to periodic
regulatory inspections. The FDA and foreign regulatory agencies may require post-marketing testing
and surveillance to monitor the effects of approved products or place conditions on any product
approvals that could restrict the commercial applications of those products. In addition, the
subsequent discovery of previously unknown problems with a product may result in restrictions on
the product, including withdrawal of the product from the market. We are also subject to routine
inspection by the FDA and certain state agencies for compliance with Quality System Requirement and
Medical Device Reporting requirements in the United States and other applicable regulations
worldwide, including but not limited to ISO regulations. In addition to product-specific
regulations, we are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws relating to such matters as
safe working conditions, manufacturing practices, environmental protection, fire hazard control and
disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances. We may incur significant costs to
comply with these laws and regulations. If we fail to comply with applicable regulatory
requirements, we may be subject to fines, suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals, product
recalls, seizure of products or injunctions against their distribution, disgorgement of money,
operating restrictions and criminal prosecution.
Regulatory agencies may also impose new or enhanced standards that would increase our costs as
well as the risks associated with non-compliance. For example, we anticipate that the FDA may soon
finalize and implement good manufacturing practice, or GMP, regulations for nutritional
supplements. GMP regulations would require supplements to be prepared, packaged and held in
compliance with certain rules, and might require quality control provisions similar to those in the
GMP regulations for drugs. While our manufacturing facilities for nutritional supplements have been
subjected to, and passed, third-party inspections against anticipated GMP standards, the ongoing
compliance required in the event that GMP regulations are adopted would involve additional costs
and would present new risks associated with any failure to comply with the regulations in the
future.
If we deliver products with defects, our credibility may be harmed, market acceptance of our
products may decrease and we may be exposed to liability in excess of our product liability
insurance coverage.
The manufacturing and marketing of consumer and professional diagnostic products involve an
inherent risk of product liability claims. In addition, our product development and production are
extremely complex and could expose our products to defects. Any defects could harm our credibility
and decrease market acceptance of our products. In addition, our marketing of vitamins and
nutritional supplements may cause us to be subjected to various product liability claims,
including, among others, claims that the vitamins and nutritional supplements have inadequate
warnings concerning side effects and interactions with other substances. Potential product
liability claims may exceed the amount of our insurance coverage or may be excluded from coverage
under the terms of the policy. In the event that we are held liable for a claim for which we are
not indemnified, or for damages exceeding the limits of our insurance coverage, that claim could
materially damage our business and financial condition.
The effect of market saturation may negatively affect the sales of our products, including our
Biosite Triage BNP Tests.
9
Sales growth in our recently acquired Biosite business has been driven in recent years by
growth in the sales volumes of the Biosite Triage BNP Tests. For example, growth in the sales unit
volume of Triage BNP Tests represented 41% and 69% of Biosites total product sales volume growth
for 2006 and 2005, respectively. The meter-based Triage BNP Test, launched domestically in January
2001, was the first blood test available to aid in the detection of heart failure and benefited
from a first to market position until the entry of direct competition in June 2003.
As the acute care and initial diagnosis market segment for natriuretic testing in the U.S.
hospital setting becomes saturated, we expect the growth rates of sales unit volume for our Biosite
Triage BNP Tests in 2007 and future periods to be lower than the growth rates experienced by
Biosite over the past several years. Unless we are able to successfully introduce new products into
the market and achieve market acceptance of those products in a timely manner, the effect of market
saturation on our existing products may negatively impact product sales, gross margins and
financial results. In addition, as the market for BNP testing matures and more competitive products
become available, the average sales price for the Biosite Triage BNP Tests is likely to decline,
which will adversely impact our product sales, gross margins and our overall financial results.
Our sales of branded nutritional supplements have been trending downward since 1998 due to the
maturity of the market segments they serve and the age of that product line, and we may experience
further declines in sales of those products.
Our aggregate sales of all of our brand name nutritional products, including, among others,
Ferro-Sequels, Stresstabs, Protegra, Posture, SoyCare, ALLBEE, and Z-BEC, have declined each year
since 1998 through the year 2006, except in 2002 when they increased slightly as compared to 2001.
We believe that these products have under-performed because they are, for the most part, aging
brands with limited brand recognition that face increasing private label competition. The overall
age of this product line means that we are subject to future distribution loss for under-performing
brands, while our opportunities for new distribution on the existing product lines are limited. As
a result, we do not expect significant sales growth of our existing brand name nutritional
products, and we may experience further declines in overall sales of our brand name nutritional
products in the future.
Our sales of specific vitamins and nutritional supplements could be negatively affected by media
attention or other news developments that challenge the safety and effectiveness of those specific
vitamins and nutritional supplements.
Most growth in the vitamin and nutritional supplement industry is attributed to new products
that tend to generate greater attention in the marketplace than do older products. Positive media
attention resulting from new scientific studies or announcements can spur rapid growth in
individual segments of the market, and also affect individual brands. Conversely, news that
challenges individual segments or products can have a negative impact on the industry overall as
well as on sales of the challenged segments or products. Most of our vitamin and nutritional
supplements products serve well-established market segments and, absent unforeseen new developments
or trends, are not expected to benefit from rapid growth. A few of our vitamin and nutritional
products are newer products that are more likely to be the subject of new scientific studies or
announcements, which could be either positive or negative. News or other developments that
challenge the safety or effectiveness of these products could negatively affect the profitability
of our vitamin and nutritional supplements business.
We could suffer monetary damages, incur substantial costs or be prevented from using technologies
important to our products as a result of a number of pending legal proceedings.
We are involved in various legal proceedings arising out of our consumer diagnostics,
nutritional supplements and professional diagnostics business. Because of the nature of our
business, we may be subject at any particular time to commercial disputes, consumer product claims
or various other lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business, including employment
matters, and we expect that this will continue to be the case in the future. Such lawsuits
generally seek damages, sometimes in substantial amounts, for commercial or personal injuries
allegedly suffered and can include claims for punitive or other special damages. An adverse ruling
or rulings in one or more such lawsuits could, individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on our sales, operations or financial performance. In addition, we aggressively
defend our patent and other intellectual property rights. This often involves bringing infringement
or other commercial claims against third parties. These suits can be expensive and result in
counterclaims challenging the validity of our patents and other rights. We cannot assure you that
these lawsuits or any future lawsuits relating to our businesses will not have a material adverse
effect on us.
Because sales of our private label nutritional supplements are generally made at low margins, the
profitability of these products may suffer significantly as a result of relatively small increases
in raw material or other manufacturing costs.
Sales of our private label nutritional supplements, which for the years ended December 31,
2006 and 2005 provided approximately 13% and 16%, respectively, of our net product sales, generate
low profit margins. We rely on our ability to efficiently mass produce nutritional supplements in
order to make meaningful profits from these products. Changes in raw material or other
manufacturing costs can drastically cut into or eliminate the profits generated from the sale of a
particular product. For the most part, we do not have long-term supply contracts for our required
raw materials and, as a result, our costs can increase with little notice. The private label
nutritional supplements business is also highly competitive such that our ability to raise prices
as a result of increased costs is limited.
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Customers generally purchase private label products via purchase order, not through long-term
contracts, and they often purchase these products from the lowest bidder on a product by product
basis. The internet has enhanced price competition among private label manufacturers through the
advent of on-line auctions, where customers will auction off the right to manufacture a particular
product to the lowest bidder. The resulting margin erosion in our nutritionals business has
resulted in a reduction in our overall gross margin over the last several years and contributed to
our losses in 2006.
Our financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected by international
business risks.
Approximately 41% and 42% of our net revenue was generated from outside the United States for
the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. A significant number of our employees,
including manufacturing, sales, support and research and development personnel, are located in
foreign countries, including England, Scotland, Japan, China and Israel. Conducting business
outside the United States subjects us to numerous risks, including:
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increased costs or reduced revenue as a result of movements in foreign currency exchange rates; |
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decreased liquidity resulting from longer accounts receivable collection cycles typical of foreign countries; |
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lower productivity resulting from difficulties managing sales, support and research
and development operations across many countries; |
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lost revenues resulting from difficulties associated with enforcing agreements and
collecting receivables through foreign legal systems; |
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lost revenues resulting from the imposition by foreign governments of trade protection measures; |
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higher cost of sales resulting from import or export licensing requirements; |
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lost revenues or other adverse affects as a result of economic or political
instability in or affecting foreign countries in which we sell our products or operate;
and |
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adverse effects resulting from changes in foreign regulatory or other laws affecting
the sales of our products or our foreign operations. |
Because our business relies heavily on foreign operations and revenues, changes in foreign currency
exchange rates and our need to convert currencies may negatively affect our financial condition and
results of operations.
Our business relies heavily on our foreign operations. Five of our manufacturing operations
are conducted outside the United States, in Bedford, England; Hangzhou and Shanghai, China;
Matsudo, Japan and Yavne, Israel. We have consolidated much of our cardiovascular-related research
and development in Scotland and we intend to establish a significant manufacturing operation there.
Approximately 41% and 42% of our net revenue was generated from outside the United States for the
years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, the Abbott rapid diagnostics
business generates a majority of its sales outside the United States, and all of the revenues of
the Determine business are derived outside of the United States. Because of our foreign operations
and foreign sales, we face exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Our primary
exposures are related to the operations of our European subsidiaries and our manufacturing
facilities in China and Japan. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve
and could result in increased costs or reduced revenue and could affect our actual cash flow.
Intense competition could reduce our market share or limit our ability to increase market share,
which could impair the sales of our products and harm our financial performance.
The medical products industry is rapidly evolving, and developments are expected to continue
at a rapid pace. Competition in this industry, which includes both our consumer diagnostics and
professional diagnostics businesses, is intense and expected to increase as new products and
technologies become available and new competitors enter the market. Our competitors in the United
States and abroad are numerous and include, among others, diagnostic testing and medical products
companies, universities and other research institutions.
Our future success depends upon maintaining a competitive position in the development of
products and technologies in our areas of focus. Our competitors may:
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develop technologies and products that are more effective than our products or that
render our technologies or products obsolete or noncompetitive; |
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obtain patent protection or other intellectual property rights that would prevent us from developing potential products; or |
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obtain regulatory approval for the commercialization of their products more rapidly or effectively than we do. |
Also, the possibility of patent disputes with competitors holding foreign patent rights may limit
or delay expansion possibilities for our diagnostics businesses in certain foreign jurisdictions.
In addition, many of our existing or potential competitors have or may have substantially greater
research and development capabilities, clinical, manufacturing, regulatory and marketing experience
and financial and managerial resources.
The market for the sale of vitamins and nutritional supplements is also highly competitive.
This competition is based principally upon price, quality of products, customer service and
marketing support. There are numerous companies in the vitamins and nutritional supplements
industry selling products to retailers such as mass merchandisers, drug store chains, independent
drug stores, supermarkets, groceries and health food stores. As most of these companies are
privately held, we are unable to obtain the information necessary to assess precisely the size and
success of these competitors. However, we believe that a number of our competitors, particularly
manufacturers of nationally advertised brand name products, are substantially larger than us and
have greater financial resources.
The rights we rely upon to protect the intellectual property underlying our products may not be
adequate, which could enable third parties to use our technology and would reduce our ability to
compete in the market.
Our success will depend in part on our ability to develop or acquire commercially valuable
patent rights and to protect our intellectual property. Our patent position is generally uncertain
and involves complex legal and factual questions. The degree of present and future protection for
our proprietary rights is uncertain.
The risks and uncertainties that we face with respect to our patents and other proprietary
rights include the following:
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the pending patent applications we have filed or to which we have exclusive rights
may not result in issued patents or may take longer than we expect to result in issued
patents; |
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the claims of any patents which are issued may not provide meaningful protection; |
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we may not be able to develop additional proprietary technologies that are patentable; |
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the patents licensed or issued to us or our customers may not provide a competitive advantage; |
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other parties may challenge patents or patent applications licensed or issued to us or our customers; |
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patents issued to other companies may harm our ability to do business; and |
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other companies may design around technologies we have patented, licensed or developed. |
In addition to patents, we rely on a combination of trade secrets, nondisclosure agreements
and other contractual provisions and technical measures to protect our intellectual property
rights. Nevertheless, these measures may not be adequate to safeguard the technology underlying our
products. If these measures do not protect our rights, third parties could use our technology and
our ability to compete in the market would be reduced. In addition, employees, consultants and
others who participate in the development of our products may breach their agreements with us
regarding our intellectual property, and we may not have adequate remedies for the breach. We also
may not be able to effectively protect our intellectual property rights in some foreign countries.
For a variety of reasons, we may decide not to file for patent, copyright or trademark protection
or prosecute potential infringements of our patents. Our trade secrets may also become known
through other means not currently foreseen by us. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual
property, our competitors or customers may independently develop similar or alternative
technologies or products that are equal or superior to our technology and products without
infringing on any of our intellectual property rights or design around our proprietary
technologies.
Claims by others that our products infringe on their proprietary rights could adversely affect our
ability to sell our products and could increase our costs.
Substantial litigation over intellectual property rights exists in both the consumer and
professional diagnostic industries. We expect that our products in these industries could be
increasingly subject to third-party infringement claims as the number of competitors grows and the
functionality of products and technology in different industry segments overlaps. Third parties may
currently have, or may eventually be issued, patents which our products or technology may infringe.
Any of these third parties might make a claim of infringement against us. Any litigation could
result in the expenditure of significant financial resources and the diversion of managements time
and resources. In addition, litigation in which we are accused of infringement may cause negative
publicity, have an impact on
prospective customers, cause product shipment delays or require us to develop non-infringing
technology, make substantial payments to
12
third parties, or enter into royalty or license
agreements, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If a successful claim of
infringement were made against us and we could not develop non-infringing technology or license the
infringed or similar technology on a timely and cost-effective basis, our revenue may decrease and
we could be exposed to legal actions by our customers.
We have initiated, and may need to further initiate, lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents and
other intellectual property rights, which could be expensive and, if we lose, could cause us to
lose some of our intellectual property rights, which would reduce our ability to compete in the
market.
We rely on patents to protect a portion of our intellectual property and our competitive
position. In order to protect or enforce our patent rights, we may initiate patent litigation
against third parties, such as infringement suits or interference proceedings. Litigation may be
necessary to:
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assert claims of infringement; |
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enforce our patents; |
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protect our trade secrets or know-how; or |
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determine the enforceability, scope and validity of the proprietary rights of others. |
Currently, we have initiated a number of lawsuits against competitors whom we believe to be selling
products that infringe our proprietary rights. These current lawsuits and any other lawsuits that
we initiate could be expensive, take significant time and divert managements attention from other
business concerns. Litigation also puts our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted
narrowly and our patent applications at risk of not issuing. Additionally, we may provoke third
parties to assert claims against us.
Patent law relating to the scope of claims in the technology fields in which we operate is
still evolving and, consequently, patent positions in our industry are generally uncertain. We may
not prevail in any of these suits and the damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may not be
commercially valuable. During the course of these suits, there may be public announcements of the
results of hearings, motions and other interim proceedings or developments in the litigation. If
securities analysts or investors perceive any of these results to be negative, our stock price
could decline.
In December 2005, we learned that the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, had issued a
formal order of investigation in connection with the previously disclosed revenue recognition
matter at one of our diagnostic divisions. We cannot predict what the outcome of this investigation
will be.
In December 2005, we learned that the SEC had issued a formal order of investigation in
connection with the previously disclosed revenue recognition matter at one of our diagnostic
divisions, and we subsequently received a subpoena for documents. We believe that we have fully
responded to the subpoena and have continued to fully cooperate with the SECs investigation. We
cannot predict whether the SEC will seek additional information or what the outcome of its
investigation will be.
In March 2006, the Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC, opened a preliminary, non-public
investigation into our acquisition of the Innovacon business to determine whether this acquisition
may be anticompetitive. We cannot predict what the outcome of this investigation will be.
In March 2006, the FTC opened a preliminary, non-public investigation into our then-pending
acquisition of the Innovacon business we acquired from ACON Laboratories to determine whether this
acquisition may be anticompetitive, and we subsequently received a Civil Investigative Demand and a
subpoena requesting documents. We believe that we have fully responded to the Civil Investigative
Demand, and we are continuing to produce documents in connection with the subpoena and to otherwise
cooperate with the FTCs investigation. We cannot predict whether the FTC will seek additional
information or what the outcome of this investigation will be. The FTC generally has the power to
commence administrative or federal court proceedings seeking injunctive relief or divestiture of
assets. In the event that an order were to be issued requiring divestiture of significant assets or
imposing other injunctive relief, our business, financial condition and results of operations could
be materially adversely affected.
Non-competition obligations and other restrictions will limit our ability to take full advantage of
our management team, the technology we own or license and our research and development
capabilities.
Members
of our management team have had significant experience in the diabetes field. In addition,
technology we own or license may have potential applications to this field and our research and
development capabilities could be applied to this field. However, in conjunction with our split-off
from Inverness Medical Technology, Inc., or IMT, we agreed not to compete with IMT and Johnson &
Johnson in the field of diabetes through 2011. In addition, our license agreement with IMT
prevents us from using any of the licensed technology in the field of diabetes. As a result of
these restrictions, we cannot pursue opportunities in the field of diabetes.
13
Our operating results may fluctuate due to various factors and as a result period-to-period
comparisons of our results of operations will not necessarily be meaningful.
Factors relating to our business make our future operating results uncertain and may cause
them to fluctuate from period to period. Such factors include:
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the timing of new product announcements and introductions by us and our competitors; |
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market acceptance of new or enhanced versions of our products; |
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changes in manufacturing costs or other expenses; |
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competitive pricing pressures; |
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the gain or loss of significant distribution outlets or customers; |
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increased research and development expenses; |
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the timing of any future acquisitions; |
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general economic conditions; or |
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general stock market conditions or other economic or external factors. |
Because our operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, it may be difficult for us or
our investors to predict future performance by viewing historical operating results.
Period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful due to our
acquisitions.
We have engaged in a number of acquisitions in recent years, which makes it difficult to
analyze our results and to compare them from period to period. Significant acquisitions include
our acquisitions of IVC Industries, Inc. in March 2002, Wampole in September 2002, Ostex in June
2003, ABI in August 2003, the Abbott rapid diagnostics product lines in September 2003, Binax and
Ischemia in March 2005, the Determine business in June 2005, BioStar in September 2005, the
Innovacon business in March 2006, Instant in March 2007 and Biosite in June 2007. Period-to-period
comparisons of our results of operations may not be meaningful due to these acquisitions and are
not indications of our future performance. Any future acquisitions, including the pending
acquisition of Cholestech, will also make our results difficult to compare from period to period in
the future.
Our stock price may fluctuate significantly, and stockholders who buy or sell our common stock may
lose all or part of the value of their investment, depending on the price of our common stock from
time to time.
Our common stock has been listed on the American Stock Exchange since November 23, 2001,
and we have a limited market capitalization. As a result, we are currently followed by only a few
market analysts and a portion of the investment community. Limited trading of our common stock may
therefore make it more difficult for you to sell your shares.
In addition, our share price may be volatile due to fluctuations in our operating results, as
well as factors beyond our control. It is possible that in some future periods the results of our
operations will be below the expectations of the public market. If this occurs, the market price of
our common stock could decline. Furthermore, the stock market may experience significant price and
volume fluctuations, which may affect the market price of our common stock for reasons unrelated to
our operating performance. The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile and may be
affected by factors such as:
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quarterly and annual operating results, including failure to meet the performance estimates of securities analysts; |
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changes in financial estimates of revenues and operating results or buy/sell recommendations by securities analysts; |
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the timing of announcements by us or our competitors of significant products,
contracts or acquisitions or publicity regarding actual or potential results or
performance thereof; |
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changes in general conditions in the economy, the financial markets or the health care industry; |
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government regulation in the health care industry; |
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changes in other areas such as tax laws; |
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sales of substantial amounts of our common stock or the perception that such sales could occur; |
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changes in investor perception of our industry, businesses or prospects; |
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the loss of key employees, officers or directors; or |
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other developments affecting us or our competitors. |
Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents and Delaware law may limit the ability of
our stockholders to control our policies and effect a change of control of us and may prevent
attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management, which may not be in your
best interests.
There are provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws that may discourage a
third party from making a proposal to acquire us, even if some of our stockholders might consider
the proposal to be in their best interests, and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace
or remove our current management. These provisions include the following:
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our certificate of incorporation provides for three classes of directors with the
term of office of one class expiring each year, commonly referred to as a staggered
board. By preventing stockholders from voting on the election of more than one class of
directors at any annual meeting of stockholders, this provision may have the effect of
keeping the current members of our board of directors in control for a longer period of
time than stockholders may desire; |
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our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to issue shares of
preferred stock without stockholder approval and to establish the preferences and rights
of any preferred stock issued, which would allow the board to issue one or more classes
or series of preferred stock that could discourage or delay a tender offer or change in
control; |
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our certificate of incorporation prohibits our stockholders from filling board
vacancies, calling special stockholder meetings or taking action by written consent; |
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our certificate of incorporation provides for the removal of a director only with
cause and by the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% or more of the shares then
entitled to vote at an election of directors; and |
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our bylaws require advance written notice of stockholder proposals and director
nominations. |
Additionally, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which, in
general, imposes restrictions upon acquirers of 15% or more of our stock. Finally, the board of
directors may in the future adopt other protective measures, such as a stockholder rights plan,
which could delay, deter or prevent a change of control.
Risks
related to the notes and our common stock
Because we do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock, you will benefit from an investment
in our common stock only if it appreciates in value.
We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our
business and do not expect to pay any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In
addition, our secured credit facilities currently prohibit the payment of cash dividends. As a
result, the success of your investment in our common stock will depend entirely upon any future
appreciation. There is no guarantee that our common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain
the value at which you purchased your shares.
We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to purchase the notes upon a
fundamental change, and our future debt may contain limitations on our ability to pay cash upon
conversion or repurchase of the notes.
On May 15, 2016 the notes will become due and payable and we will be required to pay the principal
and accrued interest on all notes outstanding on that date. Holders may also require us to
purchase their notes upon a fundamental change as described under Description of Notes
Fundamental change or termination of trading permits holders to require us to purchase notes. A
fundamental change may also constitute an event of default, and result in the effective
acceleration of the maturity of our then-existing indebtedness, under another indenture or other
agreement. We cannot assure you that we would have sufficient financial resources, or would be able
to arrange financing, to pay the purchase price or fundamental change purchase price for the notes
tendered by the holders in cash.
Further, our ability to pay the outstanding principal and interest on the notes or fundamental
change repurchase price for the notes in cash will be subject to limitations we may have in our
credit facilities or any other indebtedness we may have in the future. If you convert your notes or
require us to repurchase them, we may seek the consent of our lenders or attempt to refinance our
debt, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so.
Failure by us to purchase the notes when required will result in an event of default with respect
to the notes, which may also result in the acceleration of our other indebtedness.
Future
sales of our common stock in the public market, including shares
issuable upon conversion of the notes, or the issuance of other equity may adversely
affect the market price of our common stock and the value of the notes.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock or other equity-related securities in
the public market could depress the market price of the notes, our common stock, or both, and
impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We cannot
predict the effect that future sales of our common stock or other equity-related securities would
have on the market price of our common stock or the value of the notes. The price of our common
stock could be affected by possible sales of our common stock by investors who view the notes as a
more attractive means of equity participation in our company and by hedging or arbitrage trading
activity that may develop involving our common stock. The hedging or arbitrage could, in
turn, affect the market price of the notes.
Although the notes are referred to as senior notes, the notes are effectively subordinated to the
rights of our existing secured creditors and any liabilities of our subsidiaries.
The notes are our senior unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment to all of our
other existing and future senior indebtedness. The notes are not guaranteed by any of our
subsidiaries and accordingly are structurally subordinated to all of the indebtedness and other
liabilities of our subsidiaries, including all indebtedness under our
secured credit facilities and our
existing senior
15
subordinated notes, all of which are secured by assets or guaranteed by various of our
subsidiaries. The notes are also effectively subordinated to all of our secured indebtedness.
Holders of our existing and future secured indebtedness will have claims that are senior to your
claims as holders of the notes, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such other
indebtedness. The notes will be effectively subordinated to existing secured financings and any
other secured indebtedness incurred by us. As a result, in the event of any distribution or
payment of our assets in any bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution, holders of secured
indebtedness will have prior claim to those assets that constitute their collateral. Holders of
the notes will participate ratably with all holders of our unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to
be of the same class as the notes, and potentially with all of our general creditors, based on the
respective amounts owed to each holder or creditor, in our remaining assets. In any of the
foregoing events, we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient assets to pay amounts due on
the notes.
A fundamental change may adversely affect us or the notes.
Our
secured credit facilities provide that certain fundamental changes with respect to us will
constitute a default. In addition, future debt we incur may limit our ability to repurchase the
notes upon a fundamental change or require us to offer to redeem that future debt upon a
fundamental change. Moreover, if you or other investors in our notes exercise the repurchase right
for a fundamental change, it may cause a default under that debt, even if the fundamental change
itself does not cause a default, due to the financial effect of such a purchase on us. Finally, if
a fundamental change event occurs, we cannot assure you that we will have enough funds to
repurchase all the notes.
Furthermore, the fundamental change provisions, including the provisions requiring us to increase
the conversion rate by a number of additional shares related to conversions in connection with a
make-whole fundamental change, may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a
takeover of our company and the removal of incumbent management.
A make-whole fundamental change may not sufficiently compensate you for a loss of liquidity in our
common stock.
The conversion rate applicable to the notes will be increased upon the occurrence of a make-whole
fundamental change as more particularly described under Description of NotesConversion
rightsAdjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon make-whole fundamental changes,
however, if the actual price applicable to any particular make-whole fundamental change is greater
than $160 per share of our common stock or less than $40.23 per share of our common stock, then
there will be no adjustment. Therefore, to the extent that any adjustment would fall outside the
range of $160 and $40.23 but for the limitations set forth in the notes, you will not receive any
such adjustment.
In addition, any such adjustment will result in additional shares of common stock becoming issuable
upon conversion of the notes and therefore will be dilutive to holders of our common stock.
16
The market price of the notes could be significantly affected by the market price of our common
stock and other factors.
We expect that the market price of our notes will be significantly affected by the market price of
our common stock. This may result in greater volatility in the market price of the notes than would
be expected for nonconvertible debt securities. The market price of our common stock will likely
continue to fluctuate in response to factors including the factors discussed elsewhere in Risk
Factors and in Special Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, many of which are beyond
our control.
The notes are not protected by restrictive covenants.
The indenture governing the notes does not contain any financial or operating covenants or
restrictions on the payments of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or
repurchase of securities by us or any of our subsidiaries. The indenture contains no covenants or
other provisions to afford protection to holders of the notes in the event of a fundamental change
involving us except to the extent described under Description of NotesFundamental change or
termination of trading permits holders to require us to purchase notes, Description of
NotesConversion rightsAdjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon make-whole fundamental
changes and Description of NotesConsolidation, merger and sale of assets.
The adjustment to the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a specified corporate
transaction may not adequately compensate you for any lost value of your notes as a result of such
transaction.
If a specified corporate transaction that constitutes a make-whole fundamental change occurs prior
to May 15, 2016, under certain circumstances, we will increase the conversion rate by a number of
additional shares of our common stock for notes converted in connection with such specified
corporate transaction. The increase in the conversion rate will be determined based on the date on
which the specified corporate transaction becomes effective and the price paid per share of our
common stock in such transaction, as described below under Description of NotesConversion
rightsAdjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon make-whole fundamental changes. The
adjustment to the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a specified corporate
transaction may not adequately compensate you for any lost value of your notes as a result of such
transaction.
Our obligation to increase the conversion rate in connection with any such specified corporate
transaction could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be
subject to general principles of reasonableness of economic remedies.
The conversion rate of the notes may not be adjusted for all dilutive events.
The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment for certain events, including, but not
limited to, the issuance of stock dividends on our common stock, the issuance of certain rights or
warrants, subdivisions, combinations, distributions of capital stock, indebtedness, or assets, cash
dividends and certain issuer tender or exchange offers as described under Description of
NotesConversion rightsConversion rate adjustments.
However, the conversion rate will not be
adjusted for other events, such as a third party tender or exchange offer or an issuance of common
stock for cash, that may adversely affect the trading price of the notes or the common stock. An
event that adversely affects the value of the notes may occur, and that event may not result in an
adjustment to the conversion rate.
The
conversion rate of the notes may be adjusted based upon the daily
volume weighted average price per share of our common stock for the thirty consecutive trading days ending on May 9,
2008, and any such adjustment will be dilutive to the holders of our common stock and could have an
adverse effect on the price of our common stock.
The conversion rate applicable to the notes will be increased if the daily volume
weighted average price per share of our common stock for the thirty
consecutive trading days ending on May 9, 2008 is
less than $40.23 (adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends,
recapitalizations or other similar events). In that event, the conversion rate will be adjusted to be the greater of 130% of
such average and $40.23 (in each case adjusted for any stock splits,
stock dividends, recapitalizations or other similar events), but no
such adjustment will decrease the then applicable
conversion rate. Any such adjustment will result in additional shares of common stock becoming
issuable upon conversion of the notes and therefore will be dilutive to holders of our common stock.
Some significant restructuring transactions may not constitute a fundamental change, in which case
we would not be obligated to offer to repurchase the notes.
Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, you have the right to require us to repurchase your
notes. However, the fundamental change provisions will not afford protection to holders of notes in
the event of certain transactions. For example, transactions such as leveraged recapitalizations,
refinancings, restructurings, or acquisitions initiated by us may not constitute a fundamental
change requiring us to repurchase the notes. In the event of any such transaction, the holders
would not have the right to require us to repurchase the notes, even though each of these
transactions could increase the amount of our indebtedness, or otherwise adversely affect our
capital structure or any credit ratings, thereby adversely affecting the holders of notes.
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There is no established trading market for the notes.
There is no established trading market for the notes. We do not intend to apply for listing of the
notes on any securities exchange or to arrange for quotation on any automated dealer quotation
system. As a result, an active trading market for the notes may not develop. If an active trading
market does not develop or is not maintained, the market price and liquidity of the notes may be
adversely affected. In that case, you may not be able to sell your notes at a particular time or
you may not be able to sell your notes at a favorable price. Future trading prices of the notes
will depend on many factors, including:
our operating performance and financial condition;
our ability to have a resale registration statement covering the notes and the common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission;
the interest of securities dealers in making a market; and
the market for similar securities.
Historically, the markets for non-investment grade debt securities have been subject to disruptions
that have caused volatility in prices. It is possible that the markets for the notes will be
subject to disruptions. Any such disruptions may have a negative effect on a holder of the notes,
regardless of our prospects and financial performance.
You may be deemed to have received a taxable distribution without the receipt of any cash.
The conversion rate of the notes will be adjusted in certain circumstances. Under Section 305(c)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to as the Code, adjustments (or failures to make adjustments)
that have the effect of increasing your proportionate interest in our assets or earnings may in
some circumstances result in a deemed distribution to you. Certain of the conversion rate
adjustments with respect to the notes (including, without limitation, adjustments in respect of
taxable dividends to holders of our common stock) will result in deemed distributions to the
holders of notes even though they have not received any cash or property as a result of such
adjustments. Any deemed distributions will be taxable as a dividend, return of capital, or capital
gain in accordance with the earnings and profits rules under the Code. If you are a non-U.S. holder
(as defined in Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations), such deemed dividend may
be subject to United States withholding tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by
an applicable treaty. See Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.
Interest on the notes may not be deductible for United States federal income tax purposes.
The deductibility of interest is subject to many limitations under the Code. We may not be
able to deduct, in whole or in part, the interest on the notes. The availability of an interest
deduction on the notes was not determinative in our issuance of the notes.
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges is as follows for the periods indicated:
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Three Months Ended |
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Year Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(unaudited) |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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2.9x |
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0.8x (2) |
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0.6 (2)x |
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0.5x (2) |
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(2) |
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2.0x |
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For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income
before provision for income taxes plus fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest) and fixed
charges consist of interest expensed and capitalized, amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized
expenses related to indebtedness and an estimate of the interest within rental expense. |
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Due to the loss from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, and 2002 there were insufficient earnings of $1.2 million, $11.8
million, $12.4 million, $14.3 million and $19.2 million, respectively, to cover fixed charges. |
SPECIAL STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as may, could,
should, would, intend, will, expect, anticipate, believe, estimate, continue or
similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss
our future expectations, contain projections of our future results of operations or of our
financial condition or state other forward-looking information. There may be events in the
future that we are not able to predict accurately or control and that may cause our actual results
to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. We
caution investors that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual
results may differ materially from those we discuss in this prospectus. These differences may be
the result of various factors, including those factors identified from time to time in our periodic
filings with the SEC. Some important factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those projected in any such forward-looking statements are as follows:
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economic factors, including inflation and fluctuations in interest rates and foreign
currency exchange rates, and the potential effect of such fluctuations on revenues, expenses and
resulting margins; |
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competitive factors, including technological advances achieved and patents attained by
competitors and generic competition; |
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domestic and foreign healthcare changes resulting in pricing pressures, including the
continued consolidation among healthcare providers, trends toward managed care and healthcare cost
containment and government laws and regulations relating to sales and promotion, reimbursement and
pricing generally; |
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government laws and regulations affecting domestic and foreign operations, including those
relating to trade, monetary and fiscal policies, taxes, price controls, regulatory approval of new
products and licensing; |
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manufacturing interruptions, delays or capacity constraints or lack of availability of
alternative sources for components for our products, including our ability to successfully maintain
relationships with suppliers, or to put in place alternative suppliers on terms that are acceptable
to us; |
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difficulties inherent in product development, including the potential inability to
successfully continue technological innovation, complete clinical trials, obtain regulatory
approvals or clearances in the United States and abroad and the possibility of encountering
infringement claims by competitors with respect to patent or other intellectual property rights
which can preclude or delay commercialization of a product; |
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significant litigation adverse to us including product liability claims, patent
infringement claims and antitrust claims; |
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our ability to comply with regulatory requirements, including the outcome of the SECs
ongoing investigation into the revenue recognition issues at our Wampole subsidiary disclosed in
June 2005 and the ongoing inquiry by the Federal Trade Commission into our acquisition of certain
assets from Acon Laboratories; |
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product efficacy or safety concerns resulting in product recalls or declining sales; |
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the impact of business combinations and organizational restructurings consistent with
evolving business strategies;
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our ability to reach a definitive agreement with The Procter & Gamble Company regarding the
proposed joint venture transaction that we have previously announced and our ability to complete
the proposed joint venture; |
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our ability to satisfy the financial covenants and other conditions contained in the
agreements governing our indebtedness; |
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our ability to obtain required financing on terms that are acceptable to us; and |
|
|
|
|
the issuance of new or revised accounting standards by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board or the SEC. |
The foregoing list sets forth many, but not all, of the factors that could impact upon our ability
to achieve results described in any forward-looking statements. Readers should not place undue
reliance on our forward-looking statements. Before you invest in our securities, you should be
aware that the occurrence of the events described above and elsewhere in this prospectus could harm
our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. We do not undertake any
obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of future events or developments.
NO PROCEEDS
The securities to be offered and sold using this prospectus will be offered and sold by the selling
security holders named in this prospectus or in any supplement to this prospectus. We will not
receive any proceeds from the sale of the securities or conversion of
the notes. Certain of the shares of our
common stock offered by this prospectus are issuable upon conversion of the notes.
20
SELLING SECURITY HOLDERS
We are filing this registration statement pursuant to (a) Registration Rights Agreements dated May
14, 2007 entered into in connection with the issue and sale of the notes between us and funds
affiliated with the accredited institutional investors listed on the table below under the heading
Note Selling Security Holders (to whom we refer herein as the Note selling security holders); (b)
the Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 12, 2007 entered into in connection with our acquisition
of seventy-five percent of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Instant Technologies, Inc.,
or the Instant Agreement, by and among us, Instant Technologies, Inc., and the entities listed on
the table below under the heading Instant Selling Security Holders (to whom we refer herein as
the Instant selling security holders) and (c) the Stock Purchase
Agreements dated June 7, 2007
entered into in connection with our acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock
of Quality Assured Services, Inc., or the QAS Agreements, among us, Quality Assured Services,
Inc. and the individuals listed on the table below under the heading QAS Selling Security Holders
(to whom we refer herein as the QAS selling security holders).
On May 14, 2007, we issued and sold a total of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the notes
in a private placement to certain purchasers who represented to us that they were qualified
institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended). The Note selling
security holders, which term includes their transferees, pledgees, donees and successors, may from
time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus any and all of the notes and the shares of
our common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes. The Instant selling security holders are
offering an aggregate of up to 314,343 shares of our common stock
issued to them as partial consideration for our acquisition of Instant
Technologies, Inc. The QAS selling security holders are offering up to an aggregate 273,642 shares
of our common stock issued to them as partial consideration for our acquisition of Quality Assured Services,
Inc. We are registering the aforementioned notes and shares of common stock in order to permit such selling
security holders to offer the notes and the shares for resale from time to time. We have agreed to pay all
expenses in connection with this offering, not including underwriting discounts, concessions,
commissions or fees of the selling security holders or any fees and expenses of counsel or other
advisors to the selling security holders.
Under the
terms of the registration rights agreements entered into in
connection with the issue and sale of the notes, we undertook to file a registration statement with regard
to the notes and our shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes and, subject to
certain exceptions, to keep that registration statement effective until earlier of the second anniversary of
the original date of issuance of the notes and the date there are no
longer any registrable securities. See Description of NotesRegistration rights. The
registration statement to which this prospectus relates is intended to satisfy our obligations
under that agreement.
Under the terms of the Instant Agreement, we agreed to file the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part to register the sale by the Instant selling security holders of the
shares of common stock issued to them. We also agreed to keep the registration statement effective
for a period of one year following the date it is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Under the terms of the QAS Agreements, we agreed to file the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part to register the sale by the QAS selling security holders of the shares of
common stock issued to them.
The selling security holders named below have advised us that they currently intend to sell the
notes and our shares of common stock set forth below pursuant to this prospectus. Additional
selling security holders may choose to sell notes and our shares of common stock from time to time
upon notice to us. None of the selling security holders named below has, within the past three
years, held any position, office or other material relationship with us or any of our predecessors
or affiliates.
Unless the securities were purchased pursuant to this registration statement, before a security
holder not named below may use this prospectus in connection with an offering of securities, this
prospectus will be amended or supplemented to include the name and amount of notes and common stock
beneficially owned by the selling security holder and the amount of notes and common stock to be
offered. Any amended or supplemented prospectus will also disclose whether any selling security
holder selling in connection with that amended or supplemented prospectus has held any position,
office or other material relationship with us or any of our predecessors or affiliates during the
three years prior to the date of the amended prospectus.
The following table sets forth, for each selling security
holder, the total amount of notes or number of shares of common stock, as applicable, currently beneficially owned,
the amount of notes or shares of common stock, as applicable, covered by this prospectus and the total amount of
notes or shares of common stock, as applicable, that the selling security holder will beneficially own upon
completion of this offering. The amounts set forth below are based solely upon information provided to us by the
selling security holders and represents the most current information provided to us by the selling security holders.
It is possible, however, that a selling security holder may acquire or dispose of additional notes or shares of
common stock, as applicable, from time to time after the date of this prospectus. This table assumes that all of
the Note selling security holders will fully convert the notes for shares of our common stock and cash, and that
the Note selling security holders will sell all shares of common stock that they receive pursuant to such conversion.
This table further assumes that each Instant and QAS selling security holder will sell all of the shares of common stock
covered by this prospectus. We cannot assure you that the selling security holders will sell all or any portion of the
securities offered hereby.
21
Note Selling Security Holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Stock to be |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
Selling Security |
|
Beneficially |
|
|
Notes Offered |
|
|
Beneficially |
|
|
Offered |
|
|
Owned After |
|
|
All Common |
|
Holder (1) |
|
Owned ($) |
|
|
Hereby($)(2) |
|
|
Owned(3) |
|
|
Hereby(2)(3) |
|
|
Offering |
|
|
Stock (2)(4) |
|
Fidelity Puritan Trust: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity Balanced Fund (5) |
|
$ |
9,274,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,274,000 |
|
|
|
1,146,834 |
|
|
|
177,326 |
|
|
|
969,508 |
|
|
|
2.07 |
% |
Fidelity
Advisor Series I:
Fidelity Advisor Balanced
Fund (5) |
|
|
517,000 |
|
|
|
517,000 |
|
|
|
72,513 |
|
|
|
9,885 |
|
|
|
62,628 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Variable Insurance Products
Fund III: Balanced
Portfolio (5) |
|
|
186,000 |
|
|
|
186,000 |
|
|
|
22,527 |
|
|
|
3,556 |
|
|
|
18,971 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Fidelity Financial Trust: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity Convertible
Securities Fund |
|
|
21,000,000 |
|
|
|
21,000,000 |
|
|
|
401,536 |
|
|
|
401,536 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Fidelity Advisor Series
VII: Fidelity Advisor
Health Care Fund (5) |
|
|
719,000 |
|
|
|
719,000 |
|
|
|
976,534 |
|
|
|
13,747 |
|
|
|
962,787 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
Variable Insurance Products
Fund IV: Health Care
Portfolio (5) |
|
|
86,000 |
|
|
|
86,000 |
|
|
|
28,775 |
|
|
|
1,644 |
|
|
|
27,131 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Fidelity Select Portfolios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Care Portfolio (5) |
|
|
2,190,000 |
|
|
|
2,190,000 |
|
|
|
735,827 |
|
|
|
41,874 |
|
|
|
693,953 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
Fidelity Select Portfolios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medical Delivery Portfolio
(5) |
|
|
677,000 |
|
|
|
677,000 |
|
|
|
1,251,644 |
|
|
|
12,944 |
|
|
|
1,238,700 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
|
Fidelity Central Investment
Portfolio LLC: Fidelity
Healthcare Central
Investment Portfolio (5) |
|
|
851,000 |
|
|
|
851,000 |
|
|
|
362,771 |
|
|
|
16,271 |
|
|
|
346,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Fidelity Financial Trust: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity Strategic Dividend
& Income Fund |
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
76,483 |
|
|
|
76,483 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Morgan Stanley Convertible
Securities Trust |
|
|
1,360,000 |
|
|
|
1,360,000 |
|
|
|
26,004 |
|
|
|
26,004 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Van Kampen Harbor Fund |
|
|
2,640,000 |
|
|
|
2,640,000 |
|
|
|
50,478 |
|
|
|
50,478 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Jeffries & Company, Inc. (6) |
|
|
12,500,000 |
|
|
|
12,500,000 |
|
|
|
239,010 |
|
|
|
239,010 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
OCM Convertible Trust |
|
|
1,685,000 |
|
|
|
1,685,000 |
|
|
|
32,218 |
|
|
|
32,218 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Delaware Public Employees
Retirement System |
|
|
2,985,000 |
|
|
|
2,985,000 |
|
|
|
57,075 |
|
|
|
57,075 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Vanguard Convertible
Securities Fund, Inc. |
|
|
8,400,000 |
|
|
|
8,400,000 |
|
|
|
160,614 |
|
|
|
160,614 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Microsoft Capital Group,
L.P. Domestic Convertible |
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
|
10,134 |
|
|
|
10,134 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
International Truck &
Engine Corporation
Non-Contributory Retirement
Plan Trust |
|
|
515,000 |
|
|
|
515,000 |
|
|
|
9,847 |
|
|
|
9,847 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
International Truck &
Engine Corporation
Retirement Plan for
Salaried Employees Trust |
|
|
285,000 |
|
|
|
285,000 |
|
|
|
5,449 |
|
|
|
5,449 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
International Truck &
Engine Corporation Retiree
Health Benefit Trust |
|
|
310,000 |
|
|
|
310,000 |
|
|
|
5,927 |
|
|
|
5,927 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
F.M. Kirby Foundation, Inc. |
|
|
915,000 |
|
|
|
915,000 |
|
|
|
17,495 |
|
|
|
17,495 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Virginia Retirement System |
|
|
5,330,000 |
|
|
|
5,330,000 |
|
|
|
101,913 |
|
|
|
101,913 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
ACE Tempest Reinsurance Ltd. |
|
|
1,185,000 |
|
|
|
1,185,000 |
|
|
|
22,658 |
|
|
|
22,658 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
National Railroad
Retirement Investment Trust |
|
|
2,860,000 |
|
|
|
2,860,000 |
|
|
|
54,685 |
|
|
|
54,685 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Privilege Portfolio SIVAC |
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
|
|
152,966 |
|
|
|
152,966 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Arkansas P.E.R.S. |
|
|
1,525,000 |
|
|
|
1,525,000 |
|
|
|
29,159 |
|
|
|
29,159 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Boilermakers Blacksmith
Pension Trust |
|
|
1,665,000 |
|
|
|
1,665,000 |
|
|
|
31,836 |
|
|
|
31,836 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
FPL Group Employees Pension
Plan |
|
|
810,000 |
|
|
|
810,000 |
|
|
|
15,487 |
|
|
|
15,487 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Columbia Convertible
Securities Fund |
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
191,208 |
|
|
|
191,208 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Allstate Insurance Company |
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
57,362 |
|
|
|
57,362 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
CC Arbitrage, Ltd. |
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
28,681 |
|
|
|
28,681 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Pioneer Funds US Corp High Yield Bond |
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
ING Pioneer High Yield Portfolio |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
15,769 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
15,100 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Pioneer High Yield Fund |
|
|
1,240,000 |
|
|
|
1,240,000 |
|
|
|
23,709 |
|
|
|
23,709 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Pioneer High Yield VCT Portfolio |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Evergreen Balanced Fixed Income Fund
|
|
|
950,000 |
|
|
|
950,000 |
|
|
|
118,164 |
|
|
|
18,164 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Evergreen Diversified Income Builder Fund
|
|
|
13,500,000 |
|
|
|
13,500,000 |
|
|
|
258,130 |
|
|
|
258,130 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Evergreen Variable Annuity Diversified Income Builder Fund
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
76,483 |
|
|
|
76,483 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Evergreen Variable Annuity Balanced Fixed Income Fund
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
7,456 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Whitebox Convertible Arbitrage Partners, LP
|
|
|
1,724,000 |
|
|
|
1,724,000 |
|
|
|
32,964 |
|
|
|
32,964 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
HFR RVA Combined Master Trust
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Guggenheim Portfolio Company XXXI, LLC
|
|
|
196,000 |
|
|
|
196,000 |
|
|
|
3,747 |
|
|
|
3,747 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Unidentified Selling
Security Holders (7) |
|
|
20,625,000 |
|
|
|
20,625,000 |
|
|
|
394,366 |
|
|
|
394,366 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
22
Instant Selling Security Holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling Security Holder |
|
Shares of |
|
|
Shares of Common |
|
|
Shares of Common |
|
|
Percentage of All |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Stock Offered |
|
|
Stock to be Owned |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
Beneficially |
|
|
Hereby |
|
|
After Offering (8) |
|
|
Stock (4) |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James T. Ramsey (9) |
|
|
174,838 |
|
|
|
174,838 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gerald T. Ramsey |
|
|
69,753 |
|
|
|
69,753 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Tara Ramsey |
|
|
34,876 |
|
|
|
34,876 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Edward Bennett |
|
|
34,876 |
|
|
|
34,876 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
QAS Selling Security Holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling Security Holder |
|
Shares of |
|
|
Shares of Common |
|
|
Shares of Common |
|
|
Percentage of All |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Stock Offered |
|
|
Stock to be Owned |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
Beneficially |
|
|
Hereby |
|
|
After Offering (8) |
|
|
Stock (4) |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy Dunn |
|
|
49,253 |
|
|
|
49,253 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Michael Visnich (10) |
|
|
197,011 |
|
|
|
197,011 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Nestor Rentas |
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Pershing LLC
Cust FBO IRA Roland K.
Molinet |
|
|
6,157 |
|
|
|
6,157 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Brian Bellissimo |
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Michael Fine |
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Nancy Clubb |
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
3,294 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Nancy and Richard Clubb |
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Terry Johnson |
|
|
7,183 |
|
|
|
7,183 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Quality America, Inc. |
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
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Each of Morgan Stanley Convertible Securities Trust, Van Kampen Harbor Fund
and Jefferies & Company, Inc. is registered as a broker-dealer pursuant to
Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly,
each is, under the interpretations of the SEC, an underwriter within the
meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Please see Plan of
Distribution for required disclosure regarding these selling security
holders. Additionally, certain other of the selling security holders have
identified themselves as affiliates of registered broker-dealers. Each such
selling security holder has represented to us that it acquired its notes or
common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes in the ordinary course
of business and, at the time of the purchase of the notes or such common
stock, had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with
any person to distribute the notes or such common stock. To the extent that
we become aware that any such selling security holder did not acquire its
notes or common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes in the ordinary
course of business or did have such an agreement or understanding, we will
file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part to designate such affiliate as an underwriter within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
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(2) |
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Because a Note selling security holder may sell all or a portion of the
notes and common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes pursuant to
this prospectus, an estimate cannot be given as to the amount or percentage
of notes and common stock that the Note selling security holder will hold
upon consummation of any sales. The information presented assumes that all
of the Note selling security holders will fully convert the notes for
shares of our common stock and cash, and that the Note selling security
holders will sell all shares of our common stock that they receive pursuant
to such conversion. |
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(3) |
|
Includes shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes. The
number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
is calculated assuming the conversion of the full amount of notes held by
such Note selling security holder at the initial conversion price of
$52.299, which equals an initial conversion rate of 19.1208 shares per
$1,000 principal amount of the notes. This conversion price is subject to
adjustment as described under Description of NotesConversion
rightsConversion rate adjustments, Description of NotesConversion
rightsAdjustment to conversion rate on May 9, 2008 and Description of
NotesConversion rightsAdjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon
make-whole fundamental changes. Accordingly, the number of shares of our
common stock offered hereby may increase or decrease from time to time.
Fractional shares will not be issued upon conversion of the notes. Cash
will be paid instead of fractional shares, if any. |
23
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(4) |
|
This number represents the percentage of common stock to be owned by the
selling security holder upon completion of the offering, based on
46,912,714 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2007. |
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(5) |
|
The entity is a registered investment fund (the Fund) advised by Fidelity
Management & Research Company (FMR Co.), a registered investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. FMR Co., 82
Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, a wholly-owned subsidiary
of FMR Corp. and an investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, is the beneficial owner of 6,755,674
shares of the common stock outstanding of the Company as a result of acting
as investment adviser to various investment companies registered under
Section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
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Edward C. Johnson 3d, FMR Corp., through its control of FMR Co., and the
Fund each has sole power to dispose of the securities owned by the
Fund.
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Neither FMR Corp. nor Edward C. Johnson 3d, Chairman of FMR Corp., has the
sole power to vote or direct the voting of the shares owned directly by the
Fund, which power resides with the Funds Board of Trustees. |
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(6) |
|
The selling security holder was a lender under the second lien credit
facility in the Companys June 26, 2007 financing, also referred to in this
prospectus as the junior secured facility. |
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(7) |
|
Information about other selling security holders will be set forth in one
or more prospectus supplements or amendments, if required. Assumes that any
other holders of notes, or any future transferees, pledges, donees or
successors of or from any such holders of notes, do not beneficially own
any common stock other than the common stock issuable upon conversion of
the notes at the initial conversion rate. |
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(8) |
|
Assumes that the Instant or QAS selling security holder, as applicable,
will sell all shares of common stock offered by it under this prospectus. |
|
(9) |
|
Mr. Ramsey is the president of Instant Technologies, Inc. and is the owner
of twenty-five percent of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital
stock of Instant Technologies, Inc. |
|
(10) |
|
Mr. Visnich is the chief executive officer of Quality Assured Services, Inc. |
24
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
Description of notes, indenture and registration rights
We issued the notes under the indenture between us and U.S. Bank Trust National Association,
as trustee. Initially, the trustee will also act as paying agent, registrar and conversion agent
for the notes. The terms of the notes include those expressly set forth in the indenture and those
made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the
Trust Indenture Act. The notes and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the
notes, if any, are covered by registration rights agreements.
You
may obtain a copy of the indenture and the form of registration rights agreement from us as
described under Where You Can Find More Information and Incorporation of Documents by
Reference.
The following description is a summary of the
material provisions of the notes, the indenture
and the registration rights agreements, and does not purport to be complete. This summary is subject
to and is qualified by reference to all the provisions of the notes and the indenture, including
the definitions of certain terms used in the indenture, and to all provisions of the registration
rights agreements. We urge you to read these documents because they, and not this description,
define your rights as a holder of the notes.
For purposes of this description, references to we, our and us refer only to Inverness
Medical Innovations, Inc. and not to its subsidiaries.
General
The notes:
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are our general unsecured, senior subordinated obligations; |
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bear interest from May 14, 2007 at an annual rate of 3%, payable on May 15 and
November 15 of each year, beginning November 15, 2007; |
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will mature on May 15, 2016, unless earlier converted or repurchased; |
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have been issued in denominations of $1,000 and multiples of $1,000; |
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are represented by a registered note in global form, but in certain limited
circumstances may be represented by notes in certificated definitive form. See
Book-entry, settlement and clearance; and |
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are eligible for trading on the PORTAL® market (although notes sold using this
prospectus will no longer be eligible for trading in the PORTAL® market). |
Subject to fulfillment of certain conditions and during the periods described below, the notes
may be converted into shares of our common stock, other than cash in lieu of fractional shares,
initially at a conversion rate of 19.1208 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $52.299 per share of common stock). The
conversion rate is subject to adjustment if certain events occur. Upon conversion of a note, we
will pay shares of our common stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of common stock, if any,
based upon the closing price of the common stock on the trading day prior to the applicable
conversion date. You will not receive any separate cash payment for interest or additional
interest, if any, accrued and unpaid to the conversion date except under the limited circumstances
described below.
The indenture does not limit the amount of debt which may be issued by us or our subsidiaries
under the indenture or otherwise. The indenture does not contain any financial covenants and does
not restrict us from paying dividends or issuing or repurchasing our other securities. Other than
restrictions described under Fundamental change or termination of trading permits holders to
require us to purchase notes and Consolidation, merger and sale of assets below, and except for
the provisions set forth under Conversion rightsAdjustment to shares delivered upon conversion
upon make-whole fundamental changes, the indenture does not contain any covenants or other
provisions designed to afford holders of the notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction involving us or in the event of a decline in our credit rating as the result of a
takeover, recapitalization, highly leveraged transaction or similar restructuring involving us that
could adversely affect such holders.
We may, without the consent of the holders, issue additional notes under the indenture with
the same terms and with the same CUSIP numbers as the notes offered hereby in an unlimited
aggregate principal amount, provided that such additional notes must be part of the same issue as
the notes offered hereby for federal income tax purposes. We may also from time to time repurchase
notes in open-market purchases or negotiated transactions without prior notice to holders.
We do not intend to list the notes on a national securities exchange or interdealer quotation
system.
Payments on the notes; paying agent and registrar; transfer and exchange
We will pay principal of certificated notes at the office or agency designated by us for that
purpose. We have initially designated U.S. Bank Trust National Association as our paying agent and
registrar and its agency in New York, New York as a place where notes may be presented for payment
or for registration of transfer. We may, however, change the paying agent or registrar without
prior notice to the holders of the notes, and we may act as paying agent or registrar. Interest
(including additional interest, if any) on certificated notes
25
will be payable (i) to holders having an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or less, by
check mailed to the holders of these notes and (ii) to holders having an aggregate principal amount
of more than $5,000,000, either by check mailed to each holder or, upon application by a holder to
the registrar not later than the relevant record date for the interest payment, by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to that holders account within the United States, which application
shall remain in effect until the holder notifies, in writing, the registrar to the contrary.
We will pay principal of and interest (including any additional interest) on notes in global
form registered in the name of or held by The Depository Trust Company (DTC) or its nominee in
immediately available funds to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of
such global note.
A holder of notes may transfer or exchange notes at the office of the registrar in accordance
with the indenture. The registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to
furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents. No service charge will be imposed by us,
the trustee or the registrar for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes, but we may
require a holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental
charge required by law or permitted by the indenture. You may not sell or otherwise transfer notes
or the common stock issuable upon conversion of notes except in compliance with the provisions set
forth below under Registration rights. Also, we are not required to exchange or register a
transfer of any note surrendered for conversion or selected for redemption.
The registered holder of a note will be treated as its owner for all purposes.
Interest
The notes bear interest at a rate of 3% per year until maturity. Interest on the notes began
accruing on May 14, 2007 and will be payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of
each year, beginning November 15, 2007. We will pay additional interest, if any, under the
circumstances described under Events of default and Registration rights.
Interest will be paid to the person in whose name a note is registered at the close of
business on April 15 or October 15, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant interest
payment date. Interest on the notes is computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve
30-day months.
If any interest payment date (other than an interest payment date coinciding with the stated
maturity date or earlier required repurchase date upon a fundamental change or termination of
trading) of a note falls on a day that is not a business day, such interest payment date will be
postponed to the next succeeding business day. If the stated maturity date or earlier required
repurchase date upon a fundamental change or termination of trading would fall on a day that is not
a business day, the required payment of interest, if any, and principal (and additional interest,
if any), will be made on the next succeeding business day and no interest on such payment will
accrue for the period from and after the stated maturity date or earlier required repurchase date
upon a fundamental change or termination of trading to such next succeeding business day. The term
business day means, with respect to any note, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on
which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed.
Optional redemption
The notes are not redeemable at our election prior to May 15, 2016, the maturity date of the notes.
Ranking
The notes are our direct, senior subordinated, unsecured obligations and rank, or will rank:
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senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that provides for its subordination to the notes; |
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equal in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness providing for equal ranking with the notes; and |
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junior in right of payment to all of our other existing and future indebtedness,
except for certain indebtedness to any of our majority-owned subsidiaries and
indebtedness for trade payables or the deferred purchase price of assets or services
incurred in the ordinary course of business. |
We have agreed not to have any layer of indebtedness that is junior in right of payment to our
senior indebtedness, unless the indebtedness ranks equal or junior in right of payment to the
notes. For additional information, see Subordination of the notes and No layering of
indebtedness.
As
of June 30, 2007,
our total long-term debt pursuant to the senior credit facilities was
$1,245,000,000, all of which ranks senior to the notes.
Conversion rights
Conversion events
The principal amount of each note, or any portion of the principal amount which is $1,000 or a
multiple of $1,000, is convertible at the option of the holder at the applicable conversion rate at
any time on or after May 14, 2007 through the close of business on the business day immediately
preceding May 15, 2016. The initial conversion rate is 19.1208 shares of common stock per $1,000
principal
26
amount of notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $52.299 per share of common
stock). The trustee will initially act as the conversion agent.
The conversion rate and the equivalent conversion price in effect at any given time are
referred to as the applicable conversion rate and the applicable conversion price,
respectively, and are subject to adjustment as described below.
If a holder of notes has submitted notes for repurchase upon a fundamental change or
termination of trading, the holder may convert those notes only if that holder withdraws the
repurchase election made by that holder prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business
day immediately preceding the repurchase date. If we are party to a transaction described in
clause (2) or (3) of the definition of fundamental change as defined under Fundamental change
or termination of trading permits holders to require us to purchase notes, we will notify the
holders of notes at least 20 scheduled trading days prior to the anticipated effective date for
such transaction.
Scheduled trading day means a day that is scheduled to be a day on which trading in
securities generally occurs on the American Stock Exchange, or if our common stock is not then
listed on the American Stock Exchange, on the other principal U.S. national or regional securities
exchange on which our common stock is then traded. If our common stock is not so listed or
admitted for trading, scheduled trading day means a business day.
Payments upon conversion
Upon conversion, you will not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid
interest and additional interest, if any, unless such conversion occurs between a record date for
the payment of interest and the interest payment date to which it relates. We will not issue
fractional shares of our common stock upon conversion of notes. Instead, we will pay cash in lieu
of fractional shares based on the closing price of our common stock on the trading day prior to the
applicable conversion date. Our delivery to you of the full number of shares of our common stock
into which a note is convertible, together with any cash payment for any fractional share, into
which a note is convertible, will be deemed to satisfy in full our obligation to pay:
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the principal amount of the note; and |
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accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to, but not including, the conversion date. |
As a result, accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to, but not
including, the conversion date will be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled,
extinguished or forfeited.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, if notes are converted after 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on a regular record date for the payment of interest, holders of such notes at 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on such record date will receive the interest and additional interest, if any,
payable on such notes on the corresponding interest payment date notwithstanding the conversion.
Notes surrendered for conversion during the period from 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any
regular record date to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately following interest payment
date, must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of interest and additional interest, if any,
payable on the notes so converted; provided that no such payment need be made:
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for conversions following the record date immediately preceding the maturity
date; |
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if we have specified a fundamental change or termination of trading purchase date
that is after a record date and on or prior to the third trading day after the
corresponding interest payment date; or |
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to the extent of any overdue interest, if any overdue interest exists at the time
of conversion with respect to such note. |
For the purposes of determining payment upon conversion only, trading day means a day on
which (i) there is no market disruption event (as defined below) and (ii) trading in securities
generally occurs on the American Stock Exchange or, if our common stock is not then listed on the
American Stock Exchange, on the principal other United States national or regional securities
exchange on which our common stock is then listed or, if our common stock is not then listed on a
United States national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which our
common stock is then traded. If our common stock is not so listed or quoted, trading day means a
business day.
For the purposes of determining payment upon conversion only, market disruption event means
(i) a failure by the primary United States national or regional securities exchange or market on
which our common stock is listed or admitted to trading to open for trading during its regular
trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any
scheduled trading day for our common stock for an aggregate one half hour period of any suspension
or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the
stock exchange or otherwise) in our common stock or in any options, contracts or future contracts
relating to our common stock.
Taxes on shares issued
If a holder converts notes, we will pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar issue or
transfer tax due on the issue of any shares of our common stock upon the conversion, unless the tax
is due because the holder requests any shares to be issued in a name other than the holders name,
in which case the holder will pay that tax. In addition, we are not required to issue or deliver
any such stock certificates unless and until the person or persons requesting the issue of the
shares has paid to us the amount of the tax or established to our satisfaction that the tax has
been paid.
27
Conversion procedures
If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, to convert you must comply with DTCs
procedures for converting a beneficial interest in a global note and pay funds, if any, equal to
interest payable on the next interest payment date to which you are not entitled and, if required,
any transfer or similar taxes.
If you hold a certificated note, to convert you must:
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complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of the note, or a facsimile of the conversion notice; |
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deliver the conversion notice, which is irrevocable, and the note to the conversion agent; |
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if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents; and |
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if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes; and |
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if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next interest payment date to which you are not entitled. |
The date you comply with these requirements is the conversion date under the indenture. A
holder receiving shares of our common stock upon conversion will not be entitled to any rights as a
holder of our common stock, including, among other things, the right to vote and receive dividends
and notices of stockholder meetings, until the close of business on the conversion date.
If a holder has already delivered a purchase notice as described under Fundamental change or
termination of trading permits holders to require us to purchase notes with respect to a note, the
holder may surrender that note for conversion only if the holder withdraws the notice prior to
10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day immediately preceding the repurchase date.
Conversion rate adjustments
The conversion rate will be adjusted as described below, except that we will not make any
adjustments to the conversion rate if holders of the notes participate, as a result of holding the
notes, in any of the transactions described below without having to convert their notes.
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(1) |
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If we, while any of the notes are outstanding, exclusively issue shares of our
common stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock, or if we
effect a share split or share combination, the conversion rate will be adjusted based on
the following formula: |
where,
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CR = the conversion rate in effect immediately after the applicable ex-dividend date or
effective date; |
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CR0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the ex-dividend date
of such dividend or distribution, or the effective date of such share split or
combination, as applicable; |
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OS = the number of shares of our common stock outstanding prior to such ex-dividend date
or effective date after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share
combination; and |
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OS0 = the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to
such ex-dividend date or effective date. |
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(2) |
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If we, while any of the notes are outstanding, issue to all or substantially all
holders of our common stock any rights or warrants entitling them for a period of not
more than 60 calendar days to subscribe for or purchase shares of our common stock, at a
price per share less than the average of the last reported sale prices of our common
stock for the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on the business day immediately
preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the conversion rate will be
adjusted based on the following formula (provided that the conversion rate will be
readjusted to the extent that such rights or warrants are not exercised prior to their
expiration): |
where,
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CR = the conversion rate in effect immediately after the ex-dividend date for such
issuance; |
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CR0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the ex-dividend date
for such issuance; |
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OS0 = the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after
such ex-dividend date; |
28
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X = the total number of shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to such rights or
warrants; and |
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Y = the number of shares of our common stock equal to the aggregate price payable to
exercise such rights or warrants divided by the average of the last reported sale prices
of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on the trading day
immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights or warrants. |
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(3) |
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If we, while the notes are outstanding, distribute shares of any class of our
capital stock, evidences of our indebtedness or other assets or property of ours, or
warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase securities, to all or substantially all
holders of our common stock, excluding |
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dividends or distributions and rights or warrants referred to in clause (1) or (2) above; |
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dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash; and |
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spin-offs to
which the provisions set forth below in this clause (3) shall
apply; |
then the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:
where,
CR = the conversion rate in effect immediately after the ex-dividend date for such
distribution;
CR0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the ex-dividend date
for such distribution;
SP0 = the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the
10 consecutive trading-day period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the
ex-dividend date for such distribution; and
FMV = the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors) of the shares of
capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, warrants or rights distributed
with respect to one share of our common stock on the record date for such distribution.
With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (3) where there has been a payment of a
dividend or other distribution on our common stock or shares of capital stock of any class or
series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit of
ours, which we refer to as a spin-off, the conversion rate in effect immediately before
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the effective date of the spin-off will be increased based
on the following formula:
where,
CR = the conversion rate in effect immediately after the effective date of the
adjustment;
CR0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the effective date of
the adjustment;
FMV0 = the average of the last reported sale prices of the capital stock or
similar equity interest distributed to holders of our common stock applicable to one share
of our common stock over the first 10 consecutive trading-day period after, and including,
the effective date of the spin-off; and
MP0 = the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the
first 10 consecutive trading-day period after, and including, the effective date of the
spin-off.
The adjustment to the conversion rate under the preceding paragraph will occur on the 10th
trading day from, and including, the effective date of the spin-off; provided that in respect
of any conversion within the 10 trading days immediately following, and including, the
effective date of any spin-off, references within this clause (3) to 10 trading days will
be deemed replaced with such lesser number of trading days as have elapsed between the
effective date of such spin-off and the conversion date in determining the applicable
conversion rate.
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(4) |
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If any cash dividend or other distribution is made to all or substantially all
holders of our common stock, the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following
formula: |
29
where,
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CR = the conversion rate in effect immediately after the ex-dividend date for such
dividend or distribution; |
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CR0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the ex-dividend date
for such dividend or distribution; |
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SP0 = the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the
10 consecutive trading day period immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such
dividend; and |
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C = the amount in cash per share we distribute to holders of our common stock. |
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(5) |
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If we or any of our subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or
exchange offer for our common stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other
consideration included in the payment per share of our common stock exceeds the last
reported sale price per share of our common stock on the trading day next succeeding the
last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange
offer, the conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula: |
where,
CR = the conversion rate in effect immediately after the effective date of the adjustment;
CR0 = the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the effective date of
the adjustment;
AC = the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by our
board of directors) paid or payable for shares purchased in such tender or exchange offer;
SP = the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10
consecutive trading day period commencing on the trading day next succeeding the date such
tender or exchange offer expires;
OS = the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after the date such
tender or exchange offer expires (excluding any shares validly tendered or exchanged
pursuant to such tender or exchange offer); and
OS0 = the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to
the date such tender or exchange offer expires.
The adjustment to the conversion rate under the preceding paragraph will occur on the tenth
trading day from, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or
exchange offer expires; provided that in respect of any conversion within the 10 trading
days beginning on the trading day next succeeding the date the tender or exchange offer
expires, references within this clause (5) to 10 trading days shall be deemed replaced
with such lesser number of trading days as have elapsed between the trading day next
succeeding the date the tender or exchange offer expires and the conversion date in
determining the applicable conversion rate.
Trading day means a day on which (i) trading in securities generally occurs on the American
Stock Exchange or, if our common stock is not then listed on the American Stock Exchange, on the
principal other United States national or regional securities exchange on which our common stock is
then listed or, if our common stock is not then listed on a United States national or regional
securities exchange, in the principal other market on which our common stock is then traded, (ii)
there is no market disruption event and (iii) a last reported sale price for our common stock is
available on such securities exchange or market. If our common stock (or other security for which a
closing sale price must be determined) is not so listed or quoted, trading day means a business
day.
For purposes of the definition of trading day immediately above, market disruption event
means the occurrence or existence on any scheduled trading day for our common stock of any
suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits
permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in our common stock on the relevant exchange
or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to our common stock on the relevant
exchange, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists during the one hour period before the
closing time of the relevant exchange on such day.
30
The last reported sale price of our common stock on any date means the closing sale price
per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if
more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average asked prices) on that
date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. securities exchange on which our
common stock is traded. If our common stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or
regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the last reported sale price will be the last
quoted bid price for our common stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as
reported by the National Quotation Bureau or similar organization. If our common stock is not so
quoted, the last reported sale price will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask
prices for our common stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized
independent investment banking firms selected by us for this purpose.
Except as stated herein, we will not adjust the conversion rate for the issuance of shares of
our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock or
rights to purchase our common stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities. No adjustment
in the conversion rate will be required unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease
of at least 1% of the conversion rate. If the adjustment is not made because the adjustment does
not change the conversion rate by at least 1%, then the adjustment that is not made will be carried
forward and taken into account in any future adjustment. All required calculations will be made to
the nearest cent or 1/1000th of a share of our common stock, as the case may be.
If, however, the application of the foregoing formulas would result in a decrease in the
conversion rate (other than as a result of a share split or share combination), no adjustment to
the conversion rate will be made.
We are permitted to increase the conversion rate of the notes by any amount for a period of at
least 20 days if our board of directors determines that such increase would be in our best
interest. We may also (but are not required to) increase the conversion rate to avoid or diminish
income tax to holders of our common stock or rights to purchase shares of our common stock in
connection with any dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) or from any
event treated as such for income tax purposes.
A holder may, in some circumstances, including the distribution of cash dividends to holders
of shares of our common stock, be deemed to have received a distribution or dividend subject to
U.S. federal income tax as a result of an adjustment or the nonoccurrence of an adjustment to the
conversion rate. For a discussion of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an adjustment to the
conversion rate, see Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.
To the extent that we have a rights plan in effect upon conversion of the notes into common
stock, you will receive, in addition to the common stock, the rights under the rights plan, unless
prior to any conversion, the rights have separated from the common stock, in which case, and only
in such case, the conversion rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if we distributed
to all holders of our common stock, shares of our capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or
assets as described in clause (3) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration,
termination or redemption of such rights.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the applicable conversion rate will not be adjusted:
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if the holders of notes may participate in the transaction (based on the
conversion rate) that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment pursuant to clauses
(1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) above without having to convert their notes; |
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for a change in the par value of our common stock; |
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for accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any; or |
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for the avoidance of doubt, for (i) the issuance of our common stock by us (other
than to all or substantially all holders of our common stock) or (ii) the payment of
cash by us upon conversion or repurchase of notes. |
Except as described above in this section and under Conversion rightsAdjustment to
conversion rate on May 9, 2008 below and Conversion rightsAdjustment to shares delivered upon
conversion upon make-whole fundamental changes below, we will not adjust the conversion rate.
Effect of recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation, merger or sale
In the case of (i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of shares of our common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes (other than a change in par value or resulting from a
subdivision or combination), (ii) any consolidation, merger or combination involving us other than
a merger in which we are the continuing corporation and which does not result in any
recapitalization, reclassification of, or change (other than a change in par value or resulting
from a subdivision or combination) in outstanding shares of our common stock, or (iii) any sale,
lease or other transfer to a third party of all or substantially all of the consolidated properties
and assets of us and our subsidiaries, or any statutory share exchange, in each case of clauses (i)
(iii) as a result of which our common stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock,
other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof), then, at
the effective time of the transaction, the right to convert a note will be changed into a right to
convert it into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or
assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of common
stock equal to the conversion rate prior to such transaction would have owned or been entitled to
receive (the reference property) upon such transaction. If the transaction causes our common
stock to be converted into the right to receive more than a single type of consideration
(determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election), then we will make adequate
provision to give the holders, treated as a single class, a reasonable opportunity to elect the
form of such consideration for purposes of determining the composition of the reference property.
We will not to become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent with the
foregoing.
31
Adjustments of average prices
Whenever any provision of the indenture requires us to calculate an average of last reported
sale prices over a span of multiple days, we will make appropriate adjustments to account for any
adjustment to the conversion rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to
the conversion rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the conversion
rate where the ex-dividend date of the event occurs, at any time during the period from which the
average is to be calculated.
Adjustment to conversion rate on May 9, 2008
If the arithmetic average of the daily VWAP (as defined below) per share of our common stock
for each of the 30 consecutive trading days ending on May 9, 2008 is less than the last reported
sale price per share of our common stock on May 9, 2007, then the conversion rate will be increased
such that the conversion price as adjusted would represent the greater of (i) 130% of such
arithmetic average of the daily VWAP and (2) the last reported sale price per share of our common
stock on May 9, 2007. This adjustment to the conversion rate will become effective as of the open
of business on May 9, 2008 or, if that date is not a business day, the next business day. However,
no such adjustment will be made if doing so would result in a conversion price that is greater than
the conversion price that would have otherwise been in effect on May 9, 2008.
Subject to any applicable listing standards, the last reported sale price per share of our common
stock on May 9, 2007 and the VWAP will be adjusted in accordance with the adjustments to the
conversion rate described under Conversion rightsConversion rate adjustments above. However,
no adjustment to the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on May 9, 2007 or the
VWAP will be made as a result of adjustments to the conversion rate described under Conversion
rightsAdjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon make-whole fundamental changes below.
The VWAP per share of our common stock on a trading day is the volume-weighted average price
per share of our common stock on the American Stock Exchange or, if our common stock is not then
listed on the American Stock Exchange, on the principal exchange or over-the-counter market on
which our common stock is then listed or traded, from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., New York City time,
on that trading day, as displayed by Bloomberg. If such price is not available, the VWAP means the
market value per share of our common stock on such day as determined by a nationally recognized
investment banking firm retained by us for this purpose. The provisions described under
Conversion rightsAdjustments of average prices above apply to the calculation of the VWAP
hereunder.
Adjustment to shares delivered upon conversion upon make-whole fundamental changes
If you surrender a note for conversion at any time during the period that begins on, and
includes, the date that is 30 calendar days prior to the date originally announced by us as the
anticipated effective date of a make-whole fundamental change (as defined below) and ends on, and
includes, the date that is 30 business days after the actual effective date of the make-whole
fundamental change (or, if the make-whole fundamental change also constitutes a fundamental change
(as defined under Fundamental change or termination of trading permits holders to require us to
purchase notes), the repurchase date applicable to the fundamental change), the conversion rate
will be increased by an additional number of shares of common stock (the additional shares) as
described below; provided that such increase will not apply if we announce the make-whole
fundamental change but it is not consummated.
Make-whole
fundamental change means (1) a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of our property or assets to any person or group (as
such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), including any group acting
for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of securities within the meaning of Rule
13d-5(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that occurs before maturity of the note, (2) any transaction or
series of related transactions (other than a listed stock business combination), in connection with
which our common stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or constitutes solely the
right to receive other securities, other property, assets or cash, that occurs before maturity of
the note or (3) an event set forth in clause (1) of the definition of fundamental change under
Fundamental change or termination of trading permits holders to require us to purchase notes
below.
The number of additional shares by which the conversion rate will be increased will be
determined by reference to the table below, based on the effective date of the make-whole
fundamental change, which we refer to below as the effective date, and the price paid per share of
our common stock in the make-whole fundamental change, which we refer to below as the applicable
price. If the make-whole fundamental change is a transaction described in clause (2) of the
definition thereof and the consideration paid consists solely of cash, then the applicable price
will be the cash amount paid expressed as an amount per share of our common stock outstanding on
the effective date. In all other circumstances, the applicable price shall be the average of the
last reported sale prices of our common stock for the five consecutive trading days immediately
preceding the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change.
The following table sets forth the hypothetical applicable price, the effective date and the
number of additional shares to be added to the conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount of
notes:
32
Effective Dates
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May 8, |
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May 15, |
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May 15, |
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May 15, |
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May 15, |
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May 15, |
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May 15, |
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May 15, |
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May 15, |
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May 15, |
Applicable Price |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2013 |
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2014 |
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2015 |
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2016 |
$40.23 |
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5.7363 |
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5.7363 |
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5.7363 |
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5.7363 |
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5.7363 |
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5.7363 |
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5.7363 |
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5.7363 |
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5.7363 |
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5.7363 |
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$50.00 |
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3.7736 |
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3.5125 |
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3.3804 |
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3.2248 |
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3.0537 |
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2.8587 |
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2.6318 |
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2.3421 |
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1.9257 |
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0.8792 |
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$60.00 |
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3.0629 |
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2.6673 |
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2.5282 |
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2.3625 |
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2.1728 |
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1.9490 |
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1.6784 |
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1.3284 |
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0.8317 |
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0.0000 |
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$70.00 |
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2.4998 |
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2.1272 |
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1.9968 |
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1.8411 |
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1.6614 |
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1.4490 |
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1.1936 |
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0.8741 |
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0.4614 |
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0.0000 |
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$80.00 |
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2.1169 |
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1.7551 |
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1.6378 |
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1.4980 |
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1.3365 |
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1.1468 |
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0.9219 |
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0.6505 |
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0.3280 |
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0.0000 |
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$90.00 |
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1.5649 |
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1.4838 |
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1.3799 |
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1.2564 |
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1.1141 |
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0.9480 |
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0.7537 |
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0.5257 |
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0.2676 |
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0.0000 |
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$100.00 |
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1.3484 |
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1.2771 |
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1.1857 |
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1.0771 |
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0.9523 |
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0.8074 |
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0.6397 |
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0.4463 |
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0.2312 |
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0.0000 |
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$110.00 |
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1.1770 |
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1.1143 |
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1.0338 |
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0.9384 |
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0.8288 |
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0.7021 |
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0.5564 |
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0.3898 |
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0.2046 |
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0.0000 |
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$120.00 |
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1.0377 |
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0.9825 |
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0.9116 |
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0.8274 |
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0.7309 |
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0.6196 |
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0.4918 |
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0.3462 |
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0.1832 |
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0.0000 |
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$130.00 |
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0.9222 |
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0.8736 |
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0.8108 |
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0.7363 |
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0.6510 |
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0.5526 |
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0.4398 |
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0.3109 |
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0.1654 |
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0.0000 |
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$140.00 |
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0.8250 |
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0.7820 |
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0.7263 |
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0.6601 |
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0.5843 |
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0.4969 |
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0.3964 |
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0.2812 |
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0.1501 |
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0.0000 |
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$150.00 |
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0.7420 |
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0.7039 |
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0.6543 |
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0.5953 |
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0.5276 |
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0.4495 |
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0.3595 |
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0.2558 |
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0.1369 |
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0.0000 |
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$160.00 |
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0.6692 |
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0.6365 |
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0.5922 |
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0.5393 |
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0.4787 |
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0.4086 |
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0.3276 |
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0.2338 |
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0.1254 |
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0.0000 |
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The actual applicable prices and effective dates may not be set forth in the table above,
in which case:
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If the actual applicable price is between two prices in the table or the
effective date is between two effective dates in the table, the number of additional
shares will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of
additional shares set forth for the higher and lower applicable price amounts or the two
dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year; and |
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If the actual applicable price is greater than $160.00 per share or less than
$40.23 per share (in each case subject to adjustment), no additional shares will be
added to the conversion rate; |
The applicable prices set forth in the first column of the table above (i.e., row headers)
will be adjusted as of any date and time on which the conversion rate of the notes is otherwise
adjusted as described under Conversion rightsConversion rate adjustments above. The adjusted
applicable prices will equal the applicable prices as in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the conversion rate immediately
prior to the adjustment to the conversion rate and the denominator of which is the conversion rate
as so adjusted. The number of additional shares will be adjusted in the same manner as the
conversion rate as set forth under Conversion rightsConversion rate adjustments, Conversion
rightsEffect of recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation, merger or sale and
Conversion rightsAdjustment of average prices.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the total number of shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion exceed 24.856 per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustments
in the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth under Conversion rightsConversion rate
adjustments, Conversion rightsEffect of recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation,
merger or sale and Conversion rightsAdjustment of average prices.
Fundamental change or termination of trading permits holders to require us to purchase notes
If a fundamental change or termination of trading (each as defined below in this section)
occurs at any time, you will have the right, at your option, to require us to purchase for cash any
or all of your notes, or any portion of the principal amount thereof that is equal to $1,000 or a
multiple of $1,000. The price we are required to pay is equal to 100% of the principal amount of
the notes to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, including any additional interest, to
but excluding the repurchase date (unless the repurchase date is between a record date and the
interest payment date to which it relates, in which case we will pay accrued and unpaid interest,
including any additional interest, for the full interest period to such interest payment date
(irrespective of the actual repurchase date) to the holder of record as of the corresponding record
date). The repurchase date will be a date specified by us that is no later than the 35th calendar
day following the date of our fundamental change notice as described below. Any notes purchased by
us will be paid for in cash.
A fundamental change means the occurrence of any of the following events at any time after
the notes are originally issued:
(1) a person or group within the meaning of Section 13(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, other
than us, becomes the direct or indirect beneficial owner, as defined in Rule 13d-3 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of our common equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of our
common equity;
(2) a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
our property or assets, or of us and our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, to any
person or group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended),
including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of
securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
(3) consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of our common stock
(other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which our
common stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other
property or assets or (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of us (excluding a
merger solely for the purpose of changing our jurisdiction of incorporation) pursuant to
which our common stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or any sale,
lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or
substantially all of the consolidated assets of us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to
any person other than one of our subsidiaries; provided that a transaction where the holders of more than 50% of all classes of our common
equity immediately prior to such transaction that is a share exchange, consolidation or
merger own, directly or indirectly, in substantially that same proportion,
33
more than 50% of all classes of common equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the
parent thereof immediately after such event shall not be a fundamental change;
(4) the following persons cease for any reason to constitute a majority of our board of
directors: (A) individuals who on the issue date of the notes constitute our board of
directors and (B) any new directors whose election to our board of directors or whose
nomination for election by our stockholders was approved by at least a majority of our
directors then still in office either who were our directors on the issue date of the notes
or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved; or
(5) we are liquidated or dissolved or our stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the
liquidation or dissolution of us.
A termination of trading will have occurred if our common stock (or other common stock into
which the notes are then convertible) is neither listed for trading on a U.S. national securities
exchange nor approved for trading on an established automated over-the-counter trading market in
the United States.
On or before the 20th day after the occurrence of a fundamental change, we will provide to all
holders of record of the notes and the trustee and paying agent a notice of the occurrence of the
fundamental change and of the resulting repurchase right. Such notice shall specify, among other
things:
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the events causing a fundamental change; |
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the date of the fundamental change; |
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the last date on which a holder may exercise the repurchase right; |
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the repurchase price; |
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the repurchase date (which may be no earlier than 15 days and no later than 30 days after the date of such notice); |
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the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent, if applicable; |
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if applicable, the applicable conversion rate and any adjustments to the applicable conversion rate; |
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if applicable, that the notes with respect to which a repurchase notice has been
delivered by a holder may be converted only if the holder withdraws the repurchase
notice in accordance with the terms of the indenture; and |
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the procedures that holders must follow to require us to purchase their notes. |
Simultaneously with providing such notice, we will publish a notice containing this
information in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York or publish the
information on our website or through such other public medium as we may use at that time.
To exercise the repurchase right, you must deliver to the paying agent prior to 10:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on or before the business day immediately preceding the repurchase date,
subject to extension to comply with applicable law, a duly completed written notice, in the form
set forth on the reverse side of the notes or otherwise, of your intent to exercise your repurchase
right. Your repurchase notice must state:
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if certificated, the certificate numbers of your notes to be delivered for
purchase; |
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the portion of the principal amount of notes to be purchased, which must be
$1,000 or a multiple thereof, provided that the remaining principal amount of notes is
an authorized denomination; and |
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that the notes are to be purchased by us pursuant to the applicable provisions of
the notes and the indenture. |
In addition, you must effect delivery or book-entry transfer of the notes to the trustee (or
other paying agent appointed by us), together with all necessary endorsements; provided that the
repurchase price will be paid only if the notes so delivered to the trustee or other paying agent
appointed by us conforms in all respects to the description thereof in the related repurchase
notice.
You may withdraw (in whole or in part) any repurchase notice by a written notice of withdrawal
delivered to the paying agent at any time prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business
day immediately preceding the repurchase date. The notice of withdrawal shall state:
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the name of the holder; |
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the principal amount of the withdrawn notes, which must be an integral multiple of $1,000; |
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if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn
notes (if not certificated, your notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures);
and |
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the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the original repurchase
notice, which amount must be in principal amounts of $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000. |
We will be required to purchase the notes on the repurchase date subject to extension to
comply with applicable law. You will receive payment of the repurchase price promptly following the
later of the repurchase date and the time of book-entry transfer or
the
34
delivery of the notes. If
the paying agent holds cash sufficient to pay the repurchase price of any note for which a
repurchase note has been tendered and not withdrawn as of the business day following the repurchase
date, then, effective on the repurchase date:
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the note will cease to be outstanding and interest, including any additional
interest, will cease to accrue; and |
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all other rights of the holder will terminate (other than the right to receive
the repurchase price and previously accrued and unpaid interest, including any
additional interest, upon delivery or book-entry transfer of the note, or interest
payable on the related interest payment date if the repurchase date occurs between the
record date and such interest payment date, as applicable). |
In connection with any purchase offer pursuant to a fundamental change notice or termination
of trading, we will, if required:
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comply with the provisions of the tender
offer rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that may then be applicable; and |
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file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
The repurchase rights of the holders could discourage a potential acquirer of us. The
fundamental change purchase feature, however, is not the result of managements knowledge of any
specific effort to obtain control of us by any means or part of a plan by management to adopt a
series of anti-takeover provisions.
The term fundamental change is limited to specified transactions and may not include other
events that might adversely affect our financial condition. In addition, the requirement that we
offer to purchase the notes upon a fundamental change may not protect holders in the event of a
highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or similar transaction involving us.
No notes may be purchased at the option of holders upon a fundamental change or termination of
trading if there has occurred and is continuing an event of default (other than a default that is
cured by the payment of the repurchase price of the notes) and payment of the principal amount of
the notes has been and is accelerated on account of such event of default.
The definition of fundamental change includes a phrase relating to the conveyance, transfer,
sale, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of our consolidated assets. There is no
precise, established definition of the phrase substantially all under applicable law.
Accordingly, the ability of a holder of the notes to require us to purchase its notes as a result
of the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of less than all of our assets may be
uncertain.
If a fundamental change or termination of trading were to occur, we may not have enough funds
to pay the repurchase price. Our ability to repurchase the notes for cash may be limited by
restrictions on our ability to obtain funds for such repurchase through dividends from our
subsidiaries, the terms of our then existing borrowing arrangements or otherwise. See Risk
factorsRisks related to the notesWe may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to
purchase the notes upon a fundamental change, and our future debt may contain limitations on our
ability to pay cash upon conversion or repurchase of the notes. If we fail to purchase the notes
when required following a fundamental change or termination of trading, we will be in default under
the indenture. In addition, we have, and may in the future incur, other indebtedness with similar
change in control provisions permitting our lenders to accelerate or to require us to purchase our
indebtedness upon the occurrence of similar events or on some specific dates, including
indebtedness senior in right of payment to the notes.
Consolidation, merger and sale of assets
The indenture provides that we shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey,
transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, another person, unless
(i) the resulting, surviving or transferee person (if not us) is a person organized and existing
under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and
such entity (if not us) expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all our obligations under the
notes, the indenture and, to the extent then still operative, the
registration rights agreements;
and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no event of default has occurred and
is continuing under the indenture. Upon any such consolidation, merger or transfer, the resulting,
surviving or transferee person will be an obligor under the indenture, and, except in the case of a
lease, be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, us under the indenture.
Although these types of transactions are permitted under the indenture, certain of the
foregoing transactions could constitute a fundamental change (as defined above) permitting each
holder to require us to purchase the notes of such holder as described above.
Subordination of the notes
The payment of the principal of, the cash portion of the conversion obligation and any
interest (including additional interest) on, and any of our other cash payment obligations with
respect to the notes is subordinated to the prior payment in full, in cash or other payment
satisfactory to the holders of senior indebtedness, of all existing and future senior indebtedness
of ours.
If we dissolve, wind-up, liquidate or reorganize, or if we are the subject of any
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings, we will pay the holders of senior
indebtedness in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of senior indebtedness before we pay the holders of the notes. If
the notes are accelerated because of an event of default under the indenture, we must pay the
holders of senior indebtedness in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of
senior indebtedness all amounts
35
due and owing thereunder before we pay the holders of the notes. The indenture requires
that we promptly notify holders of senior indebtedness if payment of the notes is accelerated
because of an event of default under the indenture.
We may not make any payment on the notes or purchase or otherwise acquire or pay cash in
connection with a conversion of the notes if:
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a default in the payment of any designated senior indebtedness occurs and is
continuing beyond any applicable period of grace; or |
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any other default under designated senior indebtedness occurs and is continuing
that permits holders of the designated senior indebtedness to accelerate its maturity
and the trustee receives a payment blockage notice from the persons permitted to give
such notice under the indenture (which will include the agent under
our secured credit facilities on behalf of the lenders thereunder). |
We are required to resume payments on the notes:
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in case of a payment default under designated senior indebtedness, upon the date
on which such default is cured or waived or ceases to exist; and |
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in case of a nonpayment default under designated senior indebtedness, the earlier
of the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived or ceases to exist or
179 days after the date on which the payment blockage notice is received. |
No new period of payment blockage may be commenced for a default unless:
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365 days have elapsed since our receipt of the prior payment blockage notice; and |
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all scheduled payments on the notes that have come due have been paid in full in cash. |
No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any payment
blockage notice shall be the basis for a subsequent payment blockage notice, unless the default was
waived for a period of 90 days, cured or otherwise ceased to exist and thereafter subsequently
reoccurred.
As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or
reorganization, holders of senior indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of the notes
may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors. These subordination provisions will not
prevent the occurrence of any default or event of default under the indenture.
If either the trustee or any holder of notes receives any payment or distribution of our
assets in contravention of these subordination provisions before all senior indebtedness is paid in
full in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of senior indebtedness, then such payment
or distribution will be held by the recipient in trust for the benefit of, and will be paid over or
delivered to, the holders of senior indebtedness to the extent necessary to make payment in full in
cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of senior indebtedness of all senior indebtedness
remaining unpaid.
The holders of our senior indebtedness shall have the right to rely upon the foregoing
subordination provisions, and no amendment thereof will diminish the rights of holders of our
senior indebtedness unless they agree in writing.
Substantially all of our consolidated operations are, and in the future may continue to be,
conducted through our subsidiaries. As a result, our cash flow and our ability to service our debt,
including the notes, depend in part upon the earnings of our subsidiaries. In addition, we would be
dependent on the distribution of earnings, loans or other payments by our subsidiaries to us.
Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities. Our subsidiaries have no obligation
to pay any amounts due on the notes or to provide us with funds for our payment obligations,
whether by dividends, distributions, loans or other payments. In addition, any payment of
dividends, distributions, loans or advances by our subsidiaries will also be contingent upon our
subsidiaries earnings and could be subject to contractual or statutory restrictions.
A substantial portion of our consolidated assets is held by our subsidiaries. Our right to
receive any assets of any of our subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization, and
therefore the right of the holders of the notes to participate in those assets, is structurally
subordinated to any claims of that subsidiarys creditors, including trade creditors. In addition,
even if we were a creditor of any of our subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor would be
subordinate to any security interest in the assets of our subsidiaries and any indebtedness of our
subsidiaries senior to that held by us.
As
of June 30, 2007, our total consolidated indebtedness under the senior credit facilities was
$1,245,000,000, all of which ranks senior to the notes.
Neither we nor our subsidiaries are limited from incurring senior indebtedness or additional
debt under the indenture. If we incur additional debt, our ability to pay our obligations on the
notes could be affected. We expect from time to time to incur additional indebtedness and other
liabilities.
We are obligated to pay reasonable compensation to the trustee. We will indemnify the trustee
against any losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it without gross negligence, willful
misconduct or bad faith in connection with its duties. The trustees claims for such payments will
be senior to the claims of the holders of the notes.
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Designated senior indebtedness means the indebtedness under our senior credit facility and,
after our senior credit facility has been repaid in full in cash and the commitments thereunder
terminated, any other senior indebtedness in which the instrument creating or evidencing the
indebtedness, or any related agreements or documents to which we are a party, expressly provides
that such indebtedness is designated senior indebtedness for purposes of the indenture (provided
that the instrument, agreement or other document may place limitations and conditions on the right
of the senior indebtedness to exercise the rights of designated senior indebtedness).
Indebtedness means:
(1) all of our indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, (a)
for borrowed money, including overdrafts, foreign exchange contracts, currency exchange
agreements, interest rate protection agreements and any loans or advances from banks, whether
or not evidenced by notes or similar instruments, or (b) evidenced by credit or loan
agreements, bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, whether or not the recourse of
the lender is to the whole of our assets or to only a portion of our assets, other than any
account payable or other accrued current liability or obligation incurred in the ordinary
course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services;
(2) all of our reimbursement obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise,
with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees or bankers acceptances;
(3) all of our obligations and liabilities, contingent or otherwise, in respect of leases
required, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, to be accounted for as
capitalized lease obligations on our balance sheet;
(4) all of our obligations and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, under any lease
or related document, including a purchase agreement, conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, in connection with the lease of real property or improvements thereon
(or any personal property included as part of any such lease) which provides that we are
contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third party to purchase the leased property or
pay an agreed upon residual value of the leased property, including our obligations under
such lease or related document to purchase or cause a third party to purchase such leased
property or pay an agreed upon residual value of the leased property to the lessor;
(5) all of our obligations, contingent or otherwise, with respect to an interest rate or
other swap, cap, floor or collar agreement or hedge agreement, forward contract or other
similar instrument or agreement or foreign currency hedge, exchange, purchase or similar
instrument or agreement;
(6) all of our direct or indirect guarantees or similar agreements by us in respect of, and
all of our obligations or liabilities to purchase or otherwise acquire or otherwise assure a
creditor against loss in respect of, indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of another
person of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) above; and
(7) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancings and refundings of, or
amendments, modifications or supplements to, any indebtedness, obligation or liability of the
kinds described in clauses (1) through (6) above.
Senior indebtedness means the principal of, and premium, if any, interest, including any
interest accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a
claim for post-petition interest is allowed as a claim in the proceeding, and rent payable on or in
connection with, and all fees, costs, expenses and other amounts accrued or due on or in connection
with, indebtedness, whether secured or unsecured, absolute or contingent, due or to become due,
outstanding on the date of the indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in
effect guaranteed by us, including all deferrals, renewals, extensions or refundings of, or
amendments, modifications or supplements to, the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, senior
indebtedness does not include:
(1) indebtedness that expressly provides that such indebtedness (a) will not be senior in
right of payment to the notes, (b) will be equal in right of payment to the notes or (c) will
be junior in right of payment to the notes;
(2) any indebtedness to any of our majority-owned subsidiaries, other than indebtedness to
our subsidiaries arising by reason of guarantees by us of indebtedness of such subsidiary to
a person that is not our subsidiary;
(3) indebtedness for trade payables or the deferred purchase price of assets or services
incurred in the ordinary course of business; and
(4) our 8.75% senior subordinated notes due February 15, 2012 in original principal amount
of $150,000,000 issued by us under that certain indenture among us, certain of our
subsidiaries, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank and Trust Company, as trustee, dated February 10,
2004.
No layering of indebtedness
We will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any
indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any senior indebtedness, unless
such indebtedness ranks equal or junior in right of payment to the notes. For purposes of the
foregoing, no indebtedness will be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other
indebtedness solely by virtue of being unsecured or secured by a junior priority lien or by virtue
of the fact that the holders of such indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements or
other arrangements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the
collateral held by them or by virtue of structural subordination.
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Events of default
Each of the following is an event of default:
(1) default in the payment of interest, including any additional interest (as required by
the registration rights agreements described in Registration rights) on any note when due
and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days;
(2) default in the payment of principal of any note when due and payable at its stated
maturity, upon required repurchase upon a fundamental change or termination of trading, upon
declaration or otherwise;
(3) failure by us to comply with our obligation to convert the notes in accordance with the
indenture upon exercise of a holders conversion right and such failure continues for a
period of ten trading days;
(4) failure by us to give a fundamental change notice or notice of a transaction described
in clause (2) or (3) of the definition of fundamental change as defined under Fundamental
change or termination of trading permits holders to require us to purchase notes, in each
case when due;
(5) failure by us to comply with our obligations under Consolidation, merger and sale of
assets;
(6) failure for 60 days after written notice from the trustee or the holders of at least 25%
in principal amount of the notes then outstanding has been received to comply with any of our
agreements contained in the notes or indenture;
(7) default by our or any of our subsidiaries with respect to any mortgage, agreement or
other instrument which results in the acceleration of maturity of any indebtedness of us
and/or our subsidiaries for money borrowed in excess of $25 million in the aggregate, whether
such indebtedness now exists or is hereafter created (i) resulting in such indebtedness
becoming or being declared due and payable and such acceleration is not rescinded or annulled
within 20 days after written notice of such acceleration is received by us or (ii)
constituting a failure to pay the principal or interest of any such debt when due and payable
at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;
(8) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization involving us or our
significant subsidiaries; or
(9) a final judgment for the payment of $25 million or more (excluding any amounts covered
by insurance) rendered against us or any significant subsidiary of ours, which judgment is
not discharged or stayed within 90 days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal
thereof has expired if no such appeal has commenced, or (ii) the date on which all rights to
appeal have been extinguished.
If an event of default (other than those described in clause (8) above) occurs and is
continuing, the trustee by notice to us, or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding notes by notice to us and the trustee, may, and the trustee at the
request of such holders shall, declare 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest,
including any additional interest, on all the outstanding notes to be due and payable immediately.
Upon such a declaration, such principal and accrued and unpaid interest, including any additional
interest, will be due and payable immediately. In case of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization involving us or a significant subsidiary, 100% of the principal of and accrued
and unpaid interest, including any additional interest, on all outstanding notes will automatically
become due and payable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indenture provides that, to the extent elected by us, the
sole remedy for an event of default relating to the failure to file any documents or reports that
we are required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and for any failure to comply with the requirements of Section
314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act or of the covenants described below in Reports to the
trustee will, for the first 60 days after the occurrence of such an event of default, consist
exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the notes equal to 0.25% per annum of
the principal amount of the notes. The additional interest will be in addition to any additional
interest that may accrue as a result of a registration default as described below under the caption
Registration rights. If we so elect, such additional interest will be payable on all outstanding
notes from and including the date on which such event of default first occurs to but not including
the 60th day thereafter (or such earlier date on which the event of default relating to our
reporting obligations shall have been cured or waived). On the 60th day after such event of default
(or earlier, if the event of default relating to the reporting obligations is not cured or waived
prior to such 60th day), such additional interest will cease to accrue and, if such event of
default has not been cured or waived prior to such 60th day, the notes will be subject to
acceleration as provided above. The provisions of the indenture described in this paragraph will
not affect the rights of holders of notes in the event of the occurrence of any other event of
default. If we do not elect to pay the additional interest upon an event of default in accordance
with this paragraph, the notes will be subject to acceleration as provided above.
Our
secured credit facilities prohibit us from electing to pay, or paying, the additional
interest upon an event of default under the indenture as described in the foregoing paragraph if an
event of default under our secured credit facilities then exists.
In order to elect to pay the additional interest as the sole remedy during the first 60 days
after the occurrence of an event of default relating to our failure to comply with the reporting
obligations in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, we must notify all holders of
notes and the trustee and paying agent of such election. Upon our failure to timely give such
notice or pay the additional interest, the notes will be immediately subject to acceleration as
provided above.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made, the holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes may waive all past defaults (except with
respect to nonpayment of principal or interest, including any additional
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interest) and rescind any such acceleration with respect to the notes and its consequences if
(i) rescission will not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction
and (ii) all existing events of default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and accrued
and unpaid interest, including additional interest, on the notes that have become due solely by
such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.
Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, if an event
of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders unless,
among other things, such holders have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity satisfactory to
it. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal or interest, including additional
interest, when due, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the notes
unless:
(1) such holder has previously given the trustee notice that an event of default is
continuing;
(2) holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes have
requested in writing the trustee to pursue the remedy;
(3) such holders have provided the trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to
it against any loss, liability or expense;
(4) the trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the
request and the offer of security or indemnity; and
(5) the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes have
not given the trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the trustee, is inconsistent with
such request within such 60-day period.
Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on
the trustee.
The indenture provides that if an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee
will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of care and skill that a prudent
person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The trustee, however, may refuse to follow any
direction that conflicts with law or the indenture or that the trustee determines is unduly
prejudicial to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the trustee in personal
liability. Prior to taking any action under the indenture, the trustee will be entitled to security
or indemnification reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses which may be caused by
taking or not taking such action. The Trustee is not required under the indenture to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for
believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.
The indenture provides that if an event of default occurs and is continuing and is known to
the trustee, the trustee must mail to each holder notice of the default within 90 days after it
occurs. Except in the case of a default in the payment of principal of or interest on any note or
the repurchase price, the trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of trust
officers of the trustee in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the
holders. In addition, we are required to deliver to the trustee, within 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any default in the
performance and observation of any of the terms of the indenture or any event of default that
occurred during the previous year. We also are required to deliver to the trustee, as soon as
possible after we become aware of the occurrence of any event of default, a certificate describing
the details of the default or event of default, its status and what action we propose to take in
respect thereof.
Modification and amendment
Subject to certain exceptions, the indenture or the notes may be amended with the consent of
the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding
(including without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer
or exchange offer for, notes) and, subject to certain exceptions, any past default and its
consequences may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
notes then outstanding. However, without the consent of each holder of an outstanding note
affected, no amendment may, among other things:
(1) reduce the amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment or waiver;
(2) reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of any interest, including any
additional interest, on any note;
(3) reduce the principal of or extend the stated maturity of any note;
(4) make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any notes;
(5) reduce the purchase price or repurchase price of any note or amend or modify in any
manner adverse to the holders of notes our obligation to make such payments, whether through
an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;
(6) make any note payable in money other than that stated in the note;
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(7) impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal and interest, including
any additional interest, on such holders notes on or after the due dates therefor or to
institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holders notes;
(8) make any change to the subordination provisions of the indenture if such change would
adversely affect the rights of holders; or
(9) make any change in the amendment provisions, except to increase any such percentage or
to provide that certain other provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note thereby affected.
Without the consent of any holder, we and the trustee may amend the indenture to:
(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency in the indenture, so long as such
action will not adversely affect the interests of holders of the notes;
(2) provide for the assumption by a successor corporation, partnership, trust or limited
liability company of our obligations under the indenture;
(3) provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes
(provided that the uncertificated notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section
163(f) of Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, or in a manner such that
the uncertificated notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code);
(4) add guarantees with respect to the notes;
(5) secure the notes;
(6) add to the covenants of us for the benefit of the holders or surrender any right or
power conferred upon us;
(7) make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any holder; or
(8) comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the
indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.
The consent of the holders is not necessary under the indenture to approve the particular form
of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed
amendment. After an amendment under the indenture becomes effective, we are required to mail to the
holders a notice thereof. However, the failure to give such notice, or any defect in the notice,
will not affect the legality or validity of the amendment.
Discharge
We may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the indenture by delivering to the trustee
for cancellation all notes theretofore authenticated and not previously cancelled or by depositing
with the trustee, after the notes have become due and payable, whether at stated maturity, or any
repurchase date, or upon conversion or otherwise, cash or shares of common stock (as applicable
under the terms of the indenture) sufficient to pay all of the outstanding notes and paying all
other sums payable under the indenture by us. Such discharge is subject to terms contained in the
indenture.
Calculations in respect of notes
Except as otherwise provided above, we are responsible for making all calculations called for
under the indenture and the notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to,
determinations of the last reported sale prices of our common stock, accrued interest payable on
the notes and the conversion rate of the notes. We will make all these calculations in good faith
and, absent manifest error, our calculations will be final and binding on holders of notes. We
will, upon request, provide a schedule of our calculations to each of the trustee and the
conversion agent, and each of the trustee and conversion agent is entitled to rely conclusively
upon the accuracy of our calculations without independent verification. The trustee will forward
our calculations to any holder of notes upon the request of that holder.
Trustee
U.S. Bank Trust National Association is the trustee, security registrar, paying agent and
conversion agent. U.S. Bank Trust National Association, in each of its capacities, including
without limitation as trustee, security registrar, paying agent and conversion agent, assumes no
responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information concerning us or our affiliates
or any other party contained in this document or the related documents or for any failure by us or
any other party to disclose events that may have occurred and may affect the significance or
accuracy of such information.
Reports to the Trustee
The indenture governing the notes provides that any documents or reports that we are required
to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, will be delivered to the
trustee within 10 days after the same is required to be filed with the SEC.
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In addition, we have agreed that, if at any time we are not required to file with the SEC the
reports required by the preceding paragraph, we will make available to the holders of notes or any
shares of our common stock issued upon conversion of the notes which continue to be restricted
securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of notes or such
common stock, the information required pursuant to
Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, all to
the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell its notes or common stock
without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, within the limitation of the exemption provided by
Rule 144A, as such rule may be amended from time to time.
Governing law
The indenture provides that it and the notes are governed by, and will be construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Registration rights
We and the
initial purchasers entered into registration rights agreements concurrently with
the issuance of the notes under which we have agreed to file a registration statement, of which
this prospectus is a part, registering the resale of the notes and the shares of our common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as more fully described below.
When we use the term registrable securities in this section, we are referring to:
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each note until the earliest of (i) its effective registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the resale of such note in accordance with the shelf registration
statement, (ii) the expiration of the holding period applicable to such note under Rule
144(k) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor provision or similar provisions then in
effect, (iii) the date on which such note is freely transferable by persons who are not
our affiliates without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (iv) the date on which
such note has been converted or otherwise ceases to be outstanding; and |
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each share of common stock, if any, issuable upon conversion of any note, until
the earliest of (i) its effective registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the resale
of such share of common stock in accordance with the shelf registration statement, (ii)
the expiration of the holding period applicable to such share of common stock under Rule
144(k), (iii) the date on which such share of common stock is freely transferable by
persons who are not our affiliates without registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
(iv) the date on which such share of common stock ceases to be outstanding. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing definition, once a note or a share of common stock is sold
pursuant to the registration statement, it ceases to be a registrable security.
Under
the registration rights agreements, we have agreed, at our cost, to use reasonable best
efforts to cause the shelf registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, as promptly as possible but in any event no later than 180 days after the original date of issuance
of the notes and, subject to certain rights to suspend use of the shelf registration statement, use
reasonable best efforts to keep the shelf registration statement continuously effective until the
earlier of the second anniversary of the original date of issuance of the notes and the date there
are no longer any registrable securities.
We may suspend the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part during specified periods (not to exceed 30 days in any fiscal quarter or 60 days in the
aggregate in any 12 month period) in specified circumstances, including circumstances relating to
pending corporate developments. We need not specify the nature of the event giving rise to a
suspension in any notice to holders of the notes of the existence of a suspension.
The following requirements and restrictions will generally apply to a holder selling the
securities pursuant to the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part:
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the holder will be required to be named as a selling security holder in the prospectus; |
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the holder will be required to deliver a prospectus to purchasers; |
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the holder will be subject to some of the civil liability provisions under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with any sales; and |
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the holder will be bound by the provisions of the
registration rights agreements
which are applicable to the holder (including indemnification obligations). |
We have agreed to pay predetermined additional interest as described herein, which we refer to
as additional interest, to holders of the notes if, among other things, the shelf registration
statement is not filed with the SEC within 90 days after the original date of issuance of the
notes, is not timely made effective as described above, has become effective but ceases to be
effective or is unavailable for periods in excess of those described above, or if we fail to file a
required amendment to the shelf registration statement or a required supplement to the related
prospectus. The additional interest, if any, is payable on May 1 and November 1 of each year to
record holders of outstanding notes that are registrable securities on April 15 and November 15, as
the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date, in the same manner as
ordinary interest. The additional interest will accrue on the principal amount of the outstanding
notes until such registration default is cured at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum for the first 90
days after the occurrence of the event and 0.5% per annum thereafter, provided that no additional
interest will accrue with respect to any period after the second anniversary of the original
issuance of the notes (or when any notes are no longer registrable securities, if earlier) and
provided further
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that, if we fail to file a required amendment to the shelf registration statement or a
required supplement to the related prospectus, additional interest shall be paid to holders of
registrable securities only. No additional interest or other additional amounts will be payable in
respect of shares of common stock into which the notes have been converted in relation to any
registration default.
If a holder converts some or all of its notes into common stock when there exists a
registration default with respect to the common stock, the holder will not be entitled to receive
additional interest on such common stock. Such holder will receive, on the settlement date for any
notes submitted for conversion during a registration default, accrued and unpaid additional
interest to the conversion date relating to such settlement date. If a registration default with
respect to the common stock occurs after a holder has converted its notes into common stock, such
holder will not be entitled to any compensation with respect to such common stock.
Other than the payment of additional interest, we will have no other liabilities for monetary
damages with respect to our registration obligations, except that if we breach, fail to comply with
or violate some provisions of the registration rights agreements, the holders of the notes may be
entitled to equitable relief, including indemnification, injunctive relief and specific
performance.
We will pay all expenses of the shelf registration statement, provide to each registered
holder of the notes copies of the related prospectus, notify each registered holder when the shelf
registration statement has become effective and take other actions that are required to permit,
subject to the foregoing, resales of the notes and the shares of common stock issued upon
conversion of the notes, in accordance with the plan of distribution in the prospectus.
The
summary herein of provisions of the registration rights agreements is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the
registration rights agreements,
a copy of the form of which is available as described under Where You Can Find More Information and
Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
Book-entry, settlement and clearance
The global note
The notes were initially issued in the form of a global note. Upon issuance, the global note
was deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as
nominee of DTC.
Ownership of beneficial interests in the global note will be limited to persons who have
accounts with DTC, or DTC participants, or persons who hold interests through DTC participants. We
expect that under procedures established by DTC:
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upon deposit of the global note with DTCs custodian, DTC credited portions of
the principal amount of the global note to the accounts of the DTC participants
designated by the initial purchasers; and |
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ownership of beneficial interests in the global note is shown on, and transfers
of ownership of those interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC
(with respect to interests of DTC participants) and the records of DTC participants
(with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the global note). |
Beneficial interests in the global note may not be exchanged for notes in physical,
certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below.
Book-entry procedures for the global note
All interests in the global note are subject to the operations and procedures of DTC. We
provide the following summary of those operations and procedures solely for the convenience of
investors. The operations and procedures of DTC are controlled by DTC and may be changed at any
time, and we are not responsible for those operations or procedures.
DTC has advised us that it is:
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a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York; |
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a banking organization within the meaning of the New York State Banking Law; |
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a member of the Federal Reserve System; |
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a clearing corporation within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code; and |
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a clearing agency registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and
settlement of securities transactions between its participants through electronic book-entry
changes to the accounts of its participants. DTCs participants include securities brokers and
dealers, including the initial purchasers; banks and trust companies; clearing corporations and
other organizations. Indirect access to DTCs system is also available to others such as banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies; these indirect participants clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors who are not
DTC participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through DTC
participants or indirect participants in DTC.
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So long as DTCs nominee is the registered owner of the global note, that nominee will be
considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented by that global note for all purposes
under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global note:
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will not be entitled to have notes represented by the global note registered in their names; |
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will not receive or be entitled to receive physical, certificated notes; and |
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will not be considered the owners or holders of the notes under the indenture for
any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any direction, instruction or
approval to the trustee under the indenture. |
As a result, each investor who owns a beneficial interest in a global note must rely on the
procedures of DTC to exercise any rights of a holder of notes under the indenture (and, if the
investor is not a participant or an indirect participant in DTC, on the procedures of the DTC
participant through which the investor owns its interest).
Payments of principal and interest (including additional interest) with respect to the notes
represented by the global note will be made by the trustee to DTCs nominee as the registered
holder of the global note. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility or liability for
the payment of amounts to owners of beneficial interests in a global note, for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of those interests by DTC, or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to those interests.
Payments by participants and indirect participants in DTC to the owners of beneficial
interests in the global note will be governed by standing instructions and customary industry
practice and will be the responsibility of those participants or indirect participants and DTC.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected under DTCs procedures and will be
settled in same-day funds.
Certificated notes
Notes in physical, certificated form will be issued and delivered to each person that DTC
identifies as a beneficial owner of the related notes only if:
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DTC notifies us at any time that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary for the global note and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90
days; |
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DTC ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a
successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days; |
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we, at our option, notify the trustee that we elect to cause the issuance of
certificated notes, subject to DTCs procedures (DTC has advised that, under its current
practices, it would notify its participants of our request, but will only withdraw
beneficial interests from the global note at the request of each DTC participant); or |
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an event of default in respect of the notes has occurred and is continuing, and
the trustee has received a request from DTC. |
In addition, beneficial interests in the global note may be exchanged for certificated notes
upon request of a DTC participant by written notice given to the trustee by or on behalf of DTC in
accordance with customary procedures of DTC.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary description of our capital stock is based on the provisions of our Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the Certificate of Incorporation) and amended and
restated bylaws (the Bylaws), and the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation
Law (the DGCL). This description is not complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and the applicable provisions of
the DGCL. For information on how to obtain copies of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws,
see Where You Can Find More Information.
Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per
share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per
share. As of June 30, 2007, we had 46,912,714
shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
Voting Rights. The holders of our common stock have one vote per share. Holders of our common
stock are not entitled to vote cumulatively for the election of directors. Generally, all matters
to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by a majority, or, in the case of the election of
directors, by a plurality, of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present, voting
together as a single class, subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any then outstanding
preferred stock.
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Dividends. Holders of common stock will share ratably in any dividends declared by our board of
directors, subject to the preferential rights of any preferred stock then outstanding. We may pay
dividends consisting of shares of common stock to holders of shares of common stock.
Other Rights. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, all holders of
common stock are entitled to share ratably in any assets available for distribution to holders of
shares of common stock, subject to the preferential rights of any preferred stock then outstanding.
No shares of common stock are subject to redemption or have preemptive rights to purchase
additional shares of common stock.
Preferred Stock
Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that we may issue shares of preferred stock from time to
time in one or more series. Our board of directors is authorized to fix the voting rights, if any,
designations, powers, preferences, qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable
to the shares of each series. Our board of directors may, without stockholder approval issue
preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other
rights of the holders of the common stock and could have anti-takeover effects, including preferred
stock or rights to acquire preferred stock in connection with implementing a shareholder rights
plan. The ability of our board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval
could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of our company or
the removal of existing management. There are no shares of preferred stock currently outstanding.
Indemnification Matters
Our Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision permitted by Delaware law that generally
eliminates the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for breaches of their fiduciary
duty, including breaches involving negligence or gross negligence in business combinations, unless
the director has breached his or her duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, paid a dividend or approved a stock
repurchase in violation of the DGCL or obtained an improper personal benefit. This provision does
not alter a directors liability under the federal securities laws and does not affect the
availability of equitable remedies, such as an injunction or rescission, for breach of fiduciary
duty. Our Bylaws provide that directors and officers shall be, and in the discretion of our board
of directors, non-officer employees may be, indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by
Delaware law, as it now exists or may in the future be amended, against all expenses and
liabilities reasonably incurred in connection with service for or on behalf of us. Our Bylaws also
provide for the advancement of expenses to directors and, in the discretion of our board of
directors, officers and non-officer employees. In addition, our Bylaws provide that the right of
directors and officers to indemnification shall be a contractual right and shall not be exclusive
of any other right now possessed or hereafter acquired under any by-law, agreement, vote of
stockholders or otherwise. We also have directors and officers insurance against certain
liabilities. We believe that the limitation of liability and indemnification provisions of our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and directors and officers insurance, will assist us in
attracting and retaining qualified individuals to serve as our directors and officers.
Insofar as
indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, may be provided
to our directors or officers, or persons controlling our company as described above, we have been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and is therefore unenforceable. At
present, there is no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors,
officers, employees or agents in which indemnification will be required or permitted.
Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws That May Have Anti-Takeover Effects
Certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws described below, as well as the
ability of our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock and to set the voting rights,
preferences and other terms thereof, may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may
discourage takeover attempts not first approved by our board of directors, including takeovers
which particular stockholders may deem to be in their best interests.
These provisions also could have the effect of discouraging open market purchases of our common
stock because these provisions may be considered disadvantageous by a stockholder who desires
subsequent to such purchases to participate in a business combination transaction with us or elect
a new director to our board.
Classified Board of Directors. Our board of directors is divided into three classes serving
staggered three-year terms, with one-third of the board being elected each year. Our classified
board, together with certain other provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation authorizing the
board of directors to fill vacant directorships or increase the size of the board, may prevent a
stockholder from removing, or delay the removal of, incumbent directors and simultaneously gaining
control of the board of directors by filling vacancies created by such removal with its own
nominees.
Director Vacancies and Removal. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that the affirmative
vote of a majority of the remaining
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directors is necessary to fill vacancies in our board of directors, except for any directorship
that is to be filled exclusively by holders of preferred stock. Our Certificate of Incorporation
provides that directors, other than those elected exclusively by the holders of preferred stock,
may be removed from office only with cause and only by the affirmative vote of holders of at least
seventy-five percent of the shares then entitled to vote in an election of directors.
No Common Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that
any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of our common stock at an annual or
special meeting of stockholders must be effected at a duly called meeting and may not be taken or
effected by a written consent of stockholders.
Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that only
our board of directors may call a special meeting of stockholders. Our Bylaws provide that only
those matters included in the notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at that
special meeting unless otherwise provided by law.
Advance Notice of Director Nominations and Stockholder Proposals. Our Bylaws include advance
notice and informational requirements and time limitations on any director nomination or any new
proposal which a stockholder wishes to make at an annual meeting of stockholders. A stockholders
notice of a director nomination or proposal will be timely if delivered to our corporate secretary
at our principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier
than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years
annual meeting.
Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation. As required by Delaware law, any amendment to our
Certificate of Incorporation must first be approved by a majority of our board of directors and, if
required by law, thereafter approved by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote with
respect to such amendment, except that any amendment to the provisions relating to common
stockholder action by written consent, directors (other than those provisions contained in any
certificate of designation relating to preferred stock), limitation of liability and the amendment
of our Certificate of Incorporation must be approved by not less than seventy-five percent of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote with respect to such amendment.
Amendment of Bylaws. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that our Bylaws may be
amended or repealed by our board of directors or by the stockholders. Such action by the board of
directors requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office. Such action
by the stockholders requires the affirmative vote of at least seventy-five percent of the shares
present in person or represented by proxy at an annual meeting of stockholders or a special meeting
called for such purpose unless our board of directors recommends that the stockholders approve such
amendment or repeal at such meeting, in which case such amendment or repeal only requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the
meeting.
Statutory Business Combination Provision
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation
from completing a business combination, except under certain circumstances, with an interested
stockholder for a period of three years after the date such person became an interested
stockholder unless:
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before such person became an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the
corporation approved the transaction in which the interested stockholder became an interested
stockholder or approved the business combination; |
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upon the closing of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming
such, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation
outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding shares held by directors who are also
officers of the corporation and shares held by employee stock plans; or
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following the transaction in which such person became an interested stockholder, the
business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at a
meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding voting stock of the corporation not owned by the interested stockholder. |
The term interested stockholder generally is defined as a person who, together with affiliates
and associates, owns, or, within the prior three years, owned, 15% or more of a corporations
outstanding voting stock.
The term business combination includes mergers, consolidations, asset sales involving 10% or more
of a corporations assets and other similar transactions resulting in a financial benefit to an
interested stockholder. Section 203 makes it more difficult for an interested stockholder to
effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period. A Delaware
corporation may opt out of Section 203 with an express provision in its original certificate of
incorporation or an express provision in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws resulting from
an amendment approved by holders of at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock. Neither
our Certificate of Incorporation nor our Bylaws contain any such exclusion.
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Trading on the American Stock Exchange
Our common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol IMA.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
TO COMPLY WITH TREASURY DEPARTMENT CIRCULAR 230, YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT: (A) ANY
DISCUSSION OF UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX ISSUES CONTAINED OR REFERRED TO IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND
RELATED MATERIALS IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE USED BY YOU, FOR THE PURPOSE
OF AVOIDING PENALTIES THAT MAY BE IMPOSED ON YOU UNDER THE INTERNAL
REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED; (B) ANY SUCH DISCUSSION IS BEING
USED IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROMOTION OR MARKETING BY US OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR MATTERS ADDRESSED
HEREIN; (C) YOU SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN INDEPENDENT TAX
ADVISOR.
The following is a summary of certain United States federal income tax considerations of the
ownership, sale, conversion or other disposition of the notes by a holder of the notes and of the
ownership and disposition of common stock. This summary is based upon existing United States
federal income tax law, which is subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly with
retroactive effect.
This summary does not address all aspects of United States federal income taxes and does not
deal with all tax consequences that may be relevant to holders in light of their particular
circumstances. This summary also does not discuss aspects of United States federal income taxation
that may be important to holders who are subject to special tax rules (such as financial
institutions, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, certain expatriates,
insurance companies, brokers, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities that elect
to use a mark-to-market method of accounting and tax-exempt organizations) or to persons that will
hold the notes as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale, or other integrated
transaction for United States federal income tax purposes, partnerships, or U.S. Holders (as
defined below) that have a functional currency other than the United States dollar, all of whom may
be subject to tax rules that differ materially from those summarized below. In addition, this
summary does not discuss the consequences of the alternative minimum tax or any foreign, state, or
local tax considerations or United States federal non-income tax considerations (such as estate and
gift tax consequences).
This summary is written for holders that will hold their notes as capital assets under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, and who acquired notes upon their original
issuance at the issue price, which is the first price at which a substantial amount of the notes is
sold for money to the public (not including bond houses, brokers or similar person or organizations
acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers).
THIS SUMMARY OF CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES IS FOR GENERAL
INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX
ADVISOR REGARDING THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF THE OWNERSHIP, SALE,
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CONVERSION OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE NOTES AND THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF COMMON
STOCK.
For purposes of this summary, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of a note or
common stock that is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual who is a
citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation (or other entity treated as a
corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created in or organized under the law of
the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate the income of
which is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its
source, or (iv) a trust (A) the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a
United States court and with respect to which one or more United States persons have the authority
to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (B) that has in effect a valid election under
applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person. A beneficial
owner of a note or common stock (other than a partnership or other entity or arrangement treated as
a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. Holder is referred
to herein as a Non-U.S. Holder. If a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as
a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of notes or
common stock, the treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status
of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A holder of notes or common stock that is a
partnership and partners in such a partnership are urged to consult their tax advisors about the
United States federal income tax consequences of holding and disposing of notes or common stock.
U.S. Holders
Interest Income
Payments of interest on the notes generally will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary
income at the time such payments are accrued or received income in accordance with the U.S.
Holders method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes.
Additional Interest
Our obligation to pay additional interest on the notes in the event that we fail to comply
with specified obligations under the registration rights agreement or in an event of default may
implicate the provisions of United States Treasury regulations relating to contingent payment debt
instruments. As of the issue date, we believe and intend to take the position that the likelihood
that we will make payments of additional interest is remote. Therefore, we intend to take the
position that the notes should not be treated as contingent payment debt instruments. However, the
determination of whether such a contingency is remote or not is inherently factual. Therefore, we
can give no assurance that our position would be sustained if challenged by the Internal Revenue
Service, or IRS. A successful challenge of this position by the IRS would affect the amount and
timing of a U.S. Holders income and would generally cause the gain from the sale or other
disposition of a note to be treated as ordinary income, rather than capital gain. Our position for
purposes of the contingent payment debt instrument regulations as to the likelihood of these
additional payments being remote is binding on a U.S. Holder, unless the U.S. Holder discloses in
the proper manner to the IRS that it is taking a different position. If, contrary to our
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expectations, we pay additional interest, such additional interest should be taxable to a U.S.
Holder as ordinary interest income at the time it is paid or accrues in accordance with the U.S.
Holders method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes.
Constructive distributions
The conversion rate of the notes will be adjusted in certain circumstances, such as a stock
split or stock dividend, a distribution of cash or other assets to our stockholders (including
certain self-tender or exchange offers), and certain transactions that constitute a make-whole
fundamental change. See Description of notes-Conversion rights. Under
Section 305(c) of the Code, adjustments (or failures to make adjustments) that have the effect of
increasing a holders proportionate interest in our assets or earnings may in some circumstances
result in a deemed distribution to a holder. Adjustments to the conversion rate made pursuant to a
bona fide reasonable adjustment formula that has the effect of preventing the dilution of the
interest of the holders of the notes, however, will generally not be considered to result in a
deemed distribution. Conversion rate adjustments arising from a stock split or a stock dividend are
generally considered to be pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula and thus will not
give rise to a deemed dividend. However, certain of the possible conversion rate adjustments
(generally including adjustments to the conversion rate to compensate holders for distributions of
cash or property to our stockholders) will not qualify as being pursuant to a bona fide reasonable
adjustment formula. If such adjustments are made, the U.S. Holders of notes will be deemed to have
received a distribution even though they have not received any cash or property as a result of such
adjustments. Conversely, if an event occurs that increases the interests of holders of the notes
and the conversion rate is not adjusted, the resulting increase in the proportionate interests of
holders of the notes could be treated as a taxable stock dividend to such holders. In addition, if
an event occurs that dilutes the interests of holders of the notes and the conversion rate is not
adjusted, the resulting increase in the proportionate interests of our stockholders could be
treated as a taxable stock dividend to those stockholders.
Such constructive distributions would result in dividend income to the recipient to the extent
of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, with any excess treated as a nontaxable return
of capital or as capital gain as more fully described in Dividends on the common stock below. It
is not clear whether any such constructive dividend would be eligible for the preferential rates of
United States federal income tax applicable to certain dividends received by certain non-corporate
holders or whether a corporate holder would be entitled to claim the dividends-received deduction
with respect to such constructive dividend. Any taxable constructive stock dividends resulting from
a change to, or a failure to change, the conversion rate would in other respects be treated in the
same manner as dividends paid in cash or other property. Holders should carefully review the
conversion rate adjustment provisions and consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax
consequences of any such adjustment, including any potential consequences of a taxable stock
dividend to tax basis and holding period.
Sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of notes
A U.S. Holder will generally recognize gain or loss upon the sale, exchange, redemption or
other disposition of a note (other than a conversion of the notes, discussed below under
Conversion of notes) equal to the difference between the amount realized (less any accrued
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interest, which will be taxable as such) upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other
disposition and the holders tax basis in the note. A U.S. Holders tax basis in a note will
generally equal the amount paid for the note. Any gain or loss recognized on a taxable disposition
of the note will be capital gain or loss. Certain non-corporate U.S. Holders who have held their
note for more than one year generally will be subject to reduced rates of taxation on such gain.
The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Conversion of notes
If, upon a conversion of the notes, a U.S. Holder receives only common stock and cash in lieu
of a fractional share, the U.S. Holder generally will not recognize income, gain or loss except
with respect to (i) common stock received that is attributable to accrued interest (which will be
treated as such) and (ii) cash, if any, received in lieu of a fractional share (as discussed
below).
Treatment of cash in lieu of a fractional share. If a U.S. Holder receives cash in lieu of a
fractional share of common stock, such U.S. Holder would be treated as if the fractional share had
been issued and then redeemed for cash. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital
gain or loss with respect to the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share measured by the
difference between the cash received for the fractional share and the portion of the U.S. Holders
tax basis in the notes that is allocated to the fractional share.
Treatment of common stock received that is attributable to accrued interest. The value of any
common stock received that is attributable to accrued interest on the notes not yet included in
income would be taxed as ordinary interest income. The basis in any shares of common stock
attributable to accrued interest would equal the fair market value of such shares when received.
The holding period for any shares of common stock attributable to accrued interest would begin the
day after the date of receipt.
Possible effect of change in conversion consideration
In certain situations, we may provide for the conversion of the notes into shares (or other
property) of an acquirer. See Description of notes-Conversion rights-Effect of recapitalization,
reclassification, consolidation, merger or sale and Description of notes-Consolidation, merger
and sale of assets. Depending on the circumstances, such a change could result in a deemed taxable
exchange to a holder and the modified note could be treated as newly issued at that time,
potentially resulting in the recognition by the holder of taxable gain or loss.
Distributions on common stock
A distribution in respect of our common stock generally will be treated as a dividend to the
extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits. If the distribution exceeds our
current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a nontaxable return of
capital to the extent of the U.S. Holders tax basis in that stock. Any remaining excess will be
treated as capital gain.
Dividends generally are taxed as ordinary income. However, if certain holding period and
other requirements are satisfied, dividends received by individual or certain other non-corporate
49
U.S. Holders for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010 generally will be
subject to the special reduced rate generally applicable to long-term capital gain. If a U.S.
Holder is a corporation, it generally will be eligible to claim a dividends-received deduction with
respect to dividends paid on our common stock, subject to applicable limitations.
Sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of common stock
A U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss on a sale, exchange or other
disposition of our common stock. The U.S. Holders gain or loss will equal the difference between
the amount realized by the U.S. Holder and the U.S. Holders tax basis in the stock. The amount
realized by the U.S. Holder will include the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any
other property received for the stock. Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on a sale or
exchange of stock will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder held the stock for more than
one year. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers are generally taxed at lower rates
than those applicable to ordinary income. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain
limitations.
Non-U.S. Holders
Interest Income
Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject
to United States federal withholding tax or United States federal income tax in respect of interest
income on the notes, provided that:
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interest paid on the notes is not effectively connected with the
Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States; |
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the Non-U.S. Holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or
more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock
that are entitled to vote within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3) of
the Code; |
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the Non-U.S. Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is
related to us (actually or constructively) through stock ownership; |
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the Non-U.S. Holder is not a bank whose receipt of interest on a note
is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and |
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the Non-U.S. Holder provides its name and address, and certifies,
under penalties of perjury, that it is not a United States person
(which certification may be made on an IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor
form)) or (b) the Non-U.S. Holder holds the notes through foreign
intermediaries or certain foreign partnerships, and satisfies the
certification requirements of applicable United States Treasury
regulations. |
If a Non-U.S. Holder does not satisfy the requirements described above, payments of interest
will be subject to the 30% United States federal withholding tax, unless the holder provides us
with a properly executed (1) IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) claiming an
50
exemption from or reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable income tax
treaty or (2) IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form) stating that interest paid on the note is not
subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct
of a trade or business in the United States.
If a Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest
received or accrued by the Non-U.S. Holder on the note is effectively connected with the conduct of
that trade or business, such interest (although exempt from the 30% withholding tax, provided the
Non-U.S. Holder complies with certain certification and disclosure requirements) will be subject to
United States federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis in the same manner as a
U.S. Holder (unless, under an applicable treaty, the interest is not attributable to a United
States permanent establishment of the holder). In addition, a foreign corporation may be subject to
a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower applicable income tax treaty rate) of its earnings and
profits for the taxable year, subject to adjustments, that are effectively connected with its
conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
Dividends and constructive distributions
Any dividend paid with respect to our common stock (and any deemed dividends resulting from
certain adjustments, or failure to make adjustments, to the conversion rate, see U.S.
Holders-Constructive distributions above) will be subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or such
lower rate as specified by an applicable income tax treaty. However, dividends that are effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States are not subject to the
withholding tax, but instead are subject to United States federal income tax on a net income basis
at applicable graduated individual or corporate rates (unless, under an applicable treaty, such
dividends are not attributable to a United States permanent establishment of such holder). Certain
certification and disclosure requirements must be complied with in order for effectively connected
income to be exempt from withholding. Any such effectively connected dividends received by a
foreign corporation may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits
tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In the case
of any deemed dividends, it is possible that United States federal withholding tax attributable to
the deemed dividend would be withheld from interest, shares of common stock or sales proceeds paid
or credited to the Non-U.S. Holder.
A Non-U.S. Holder of shares of common stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable
treaty rate is required to satisfy applicable certification and other requirements. If a Non-U.S.
Holder is eligible for a reduced rate of United States withholding tax pursuant to an income tax
treaty, the holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an
appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.
Sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of notes or common stock
Any gain realized by a Non-U.S. Holder upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable
disposition of a note or shares of our common stock generally will not be subject to United States
federal income tax unless:
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that gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or
business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable
income tax treaty, is attributable to a United States permanent
establishment); |
51
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the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met; or |
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we are or have been a United States real property holding
corporation during the applicable statutory period. We are not, and
do not anticipate that we will become, a United States real property
holding corporation for United States federal income tax purposes. |
A Non-U.S. Holder described in the first bullet point above will be subject to United States
federal income tax on the net gain derived from the sale in the same manner as a U.S. Holder. If a
Non-U.S. Holder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty between the United States and its
country of residence, any such gain will be subject to United States federal income tax in the
manner specified by the treaty and generally will only be subject to such tax if such gain is
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States.
To claim the benefit of a treaty, a Non-U.S. Holder must properly submit an IRS Form W-8BEN (or
suitable successor or substitute form). A Non-U.S. Holder that is a foreign corporation and is
described in the first bullet point above will be subject to tax on gain at regular graduated
United States federal income tax rates and, in addition, may be subject to a branch profits tax at
a 30% rate or a lower rate if so specified by an applicable income tax treaty. An individual
Non-U.S. Holder described in the second bullet point above will be subject to a flat 30% United
States federal income tax on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by United States
source capital losses, even though the holder is not considered a resident of the United States.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments of interest or dividends made by us on, or the proceeds from the sale or other
disposition of, the notes or shares of common stock generally will be subject to information
reporting and United States federal backup withholding tax at the rate then in effect if the
recipient of such payment fails to comply with applicable United States information reporting or
certification requirements. Any amount withheld under the backup withholding rules is allowable as
a credit against the holders United States federal income tax, provided that the required
information is furnished timely to the IRS.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The selling security holders, or their pledgees, donees, transferees, or any of their successors in
interest selling securities received from a named selling security holder as a gift, partnership
distribution or other non-sale-related transfer after the date of this prospectus (all of whom may
be selling security holders), may sell the securities from time to time on any stock exchange or
automated interdealer quotation system on which the securities are listed, in the over-the-counter
market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at fixed prices that may be changed, at
market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at
prices otherwise negotiated. The selling security holders may sell the securities by one or more
of the following methods, without limitation:
(a) |
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block trades in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the securities as
agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the
transaction; |
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(b) |
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purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the broker or dealer for its own
account pursuant to this prospectus; |
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(c) |
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an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange on which the
securities are listed; |
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(d) |
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchases; |
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(e) |
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privately negotiated transactions; |
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(f) |
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short sales; |
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(g) |
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through the writing of options on the securities, whether or not the options are listed on an
options exchange; |
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(h) |
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through the distribution of the securities by any selling security holder to its partners,
members or stockholders; |
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(i) |
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one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis; and |
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(j) |
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any combination of any of these methods of sale. |
The selling security holders may also transfer the securities by gift. We do not know of any
arrangements by the selling security holders for the sale of any of the securities.
The selling security holders may engage brokers and dealers, and any brokers or dealers may
arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate in effecting sales of the securities. These
brokers, dealers or underwriters may act as principals, or as an agent of a selling security
holder. Broker-dealers may agree with a selling security holder to sell a specified number of the
securities at a stipulated price per security. If the broker-dealer is unable to sell securities
acting as agent for a selling security holder, it may purchase as principal any unsold securities
at the stipulated price. Broker-dealers who acquire securities as principals may thereafter resell
the securities from time to time in transactions in any stock exchange or automated interdealer
quotation system on which the securities are then listed, at prices
52
and on terms then prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the then-current market
price or in negotiated transactions. Broker-dealers may use block transactions and sales to and
through broker-dealers, including transactions of the nature described above. The selling security
holders may also sell the securities in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, rather than pursuant to this prospectus, regardless of whether the securities are
covered by this prospectus.
From time to time, one or more of the selling security holders may pledge, hypothecate or
grant a security interest in some or all of the securities owned by them. The pledgees, secured
parties or persons to whom the securities have been hypothecated will, upon foreclosure in the
event of default, be deemed to be selling security holders. The number of a selling security
holders securities offered under this prospectus will decrease as and when it takes such actions.
The plan of distribution for that selling security holders securities will otherwise remain
unchanged. In addition, a selling security holder may, from time to time, sell the securities
short, and, in those instances, this prospectus may be delivered in connection with the short sales
and the securities offered under this prospectus may be used to cover short sales.
To
the extent required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the aggregate amount of selling
security holders securities being offered and the terms of the offering, the names of any agents,
brokers, dealers or underwriters and any applicable commission with respect to a particular offer
will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Any underwriters, dealers, brokers or
agents participating in the distribution of the securities may receive compensation in the form of
underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees from a selling security holder and/or
purchasers of selling security holders securities of securities, for whom they may act (which
compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions).
The
selling security holders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate
in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any discounts, concessions, commissions or fees received by them and
any profit on the resale of the securities sold by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts
and commissions.
A selling security holder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers and the
broker-dealers may engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions
they assume with that selling security holder, including, without limitation, in connection with
distributions of the securities by those broker-dealers. A selling security holder may enter into
option or other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery of the securities
offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or otherwise transfer those securities.
A selling security holder may also loan or pledge the securities offered hereby to a broker-dealer
and the broker-dealer may sell the securities offered hereby so loaned or upon a default may sell
or otherwise transfer the pledged securities offered hereby.
The selling security holders and other persons participating in the sale or distribution of
the securities will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M. This regulation may
limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the securities by the selling security holders
and any other person. The anti-manipulation rules under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, may
apply to sales of securities in the market and to the activities of the selling security holders
and their affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in
the distribution of the securities to engage in market-making activities with respect to the
particular securities being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the
distribution. These restrictions may affect the marketability of the securities and the ability of
any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the securities.
We have agreed to indemnify in certain circumstances the selling security holders and any
brokers, dealers and agents who may be deemed to be underwriters, if any, of the securities covered
by the registration statement, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The selling security holders have agreed to indemnify us in certain
circumstances against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
The securities offered hereby were originally issued to the selling security
holders pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended. We agreed to register the securities under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and to keep the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part effective until the earlier of the second anniversary
of the original date of issuance of the notes and the date there are no longer any registrable securities.
We have agreed to pay all expenses in connection
with this offering, not including underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees of
the selling security holders or any fees and expenses of counsel or other advisors to the selling
security holders.
We will not receive any proceeds from sales of any securities by the selling security holders.
We cannot assure you that the selling security holders will sell all or any portion of the
securities offered hereby.
53
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The
Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to incorporate by
reference information into this prospectus. This means that we can disclose important information to
you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be a part of this prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by
information that is included directly in this prospectus or incorporated by reference subsequent
to the date of this prospectus. We do not incorporate the contents of our website into this proxy
statement/prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below that
we have previously filed with the SEC. They contain important information about us and our
financial condition. The following documents are incorporated by reference into this prospectus:
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the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed
with the SEC on March 1, 2007, as amended on Form 10-K/A on
March 26, 2007;
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the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2007, filed with
the SEC on May 10, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated
August 8, 2007, filed with the SEC on August 8, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated
August 7, 2007, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated
July 25, 2007, filed with the SEC on July 26, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 20,
2007, filed with the SEC on July 20, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 2,
2007, filed with the SEC on July 3, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 26,
2007, filed with the SEC on July 2, 2007, as amended
on July 20, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12,
2007, filed with the SEC on June 12, 2007;
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the Companys Second Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12,
2007, filed with the SEC on June 12, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 4,
2007, filed with the SEC on June 4, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 29,
2007, filed with the SEC on May 29, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 17,
2007, filed with the SEC on May 23, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 17,
2007, filed with the SEC on May 18, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9,
2007, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 14,
2007, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 11,
2007, filed with the SEC on May 11, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9,
2007, filed with the SEC on May 10, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 25,
2007, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 5,
2007, filed with the SEC on April 5, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 12,
2007, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2007, as
amended on April 23, 2007;
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the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January
25, 2007, filed with the SEC on January 26, 2007; and
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the description of the Companys common stock contained in its Registration Statement on Form
8-A filed with the SEC on November 21, 2001, and all amendments
and reports filed for the
purpose of updating such description.
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54
In
addition, we incorporate by reference all documents that we may file
with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on or
after the date of this prospectus until the date on which this registration statement has been
withdrawn. These documents include periodic reports, such as annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 or Item 8.01 of any current report on Form 8-K solely for purposes of satisfying the requirements of Regulation FD under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as well as proxy statements. These
documents will become a part of this prospectus from the date that the documents
are filed with the SEC.
Upon
oral or written request and at no cost to the requester, we will
provide to each person,
including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the
information that has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus but not delivered with this
prospectus. All requests should be made to: Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., 51 Sawyer Road,
Suite 200, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, Attn: Corporate Secretary. Telephone requests may be
directed to the Corporate Secretary at (781) 647-3900.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are
subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and we are
required to file reports and proxy statements and other information
with the SEC. You may read and copy these reports, proxy statements and information at the
SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC
maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information
regarding registrants, including Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., that file electronically with
the SEC. You may access the SECs
website at http://www.sec.gov.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of our company as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, and for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, incorporated by reference in the
prospectus constituting a part of this registration statement on Form S-3 have been audited by BDO
Seidman, LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent and for the periods
set forth in its report incorporated herein by reference, and are incorporated herein in
reliance upon such report given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
The financial statements of Cholestech Corporation and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2007 have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Cholestech Corporations independent
registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Biosite Incorporated as of
December 31, 2005 and 2006, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006,
incorporated by reference in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 2, 2007, as
amended on July 20, 2007, that is referenced in the prospectus constituting a part of this
registration statement on Form S-3, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, Biosite Incorporateds independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in its report incorporated herein by reference,
and are incorporated herein in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined balance sheets of Instant Technologies, Inc. and affiliates as of December 31, 2005
and 2006 and combined statements of income, general and administrative expenses, retained earnings,
cash flows and supplementary information for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006,
incorporated by reference in the prospectus constituting a part of this registration statement on
Form S-3 have been audited by Colby & Company, PLC, Instant Technologies independent registered
public accounting firm, to the extent and for the periods set forth in its report incorporated
herein by reference, and are incorporated herein in reliance upon such report given upon the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities
we are offering will be passed upon by Jay McNamara, Esq., our Senior Counsel, Corporate & Finance.
Mr. McNamara owns an aggregate of approximately 2,663 shares of common stock of the Company, as
well as options to purchase an additional 17,579 shares of common stock of the Company.
55
Part II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered
are set forth in the following table (all amounts except the registration fee are estimated and
relate solely to the filing of this registration statement and do not include costs to be incurred
in connection with future offerings of shares registered hereunder):
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Registration feeSecurities and Exchange Commission |
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$ |
5,443 |
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Accountants fees and expenses |
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*40,000 |
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Blue Sky fees and expenses |
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0 |
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Legal fees and expenses (other than Blue Sky) |
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*200,000 |
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Printing expenses |
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0 |
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Miscellaneous |
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0 |
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TOTAL |
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$ |
245,443 |
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* |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of this Item. Actual expenses may be more or less. |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify any
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that the person
is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the
corporations request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys fees,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with the action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner
the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation,
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the
persons conduct was unlawful. The power to indemnify applies to actions brought by or in the right
of the corporation as well, but only to the extent of expenses, including attorneys fees but
excluding judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by the
person in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit. And with the further
limitation that in these actions, no indemnification shall be made in the event of any adjudication
of negligence or misconduct in the performance of the persons duties to the corporation, unless a
court believes that in light of all the circumstances indemnification should apply.
Article V of the bylaws of Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. (the Company) provide that the
Company shall, to the extent legally permitted, indemnify each person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by
reason of the fact that such person is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer of
the Company, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at the request of the Company, as a
director, officer, trustee, partner, employee or agent of, or in a similar capacity with, another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. The
indemnification provided for in Article V is expressly not exclusive of any other rights to which
those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any law, agreement or vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such persons.
Section 145(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law and Article V of the bylaws of the Company
provide that the Company shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of its
officers, directors, employees and agents, against any liability asserted against and incurred by
such persons in any such capacity.
The Company has obtained insurance covering its directors and officers against losses and insuring
the Company against certain of its obligations to indemnify its directors and officers.
Section 102(b)(7) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware provides that a
corporation may eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such
provisions shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the
directors duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not
in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware regarding the unlawful payment
of dividends, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit. No such provision shall eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or
omission occurring prior to the date when such provision becomes effective.
II-1
Pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, Article VII of the certificate of incorporation
of the Company eliminates a directors personal liability for monetary damages to the Company and
its stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except in circumstances involving a
breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, acts or omissions not
in good faith, intentional misconduct, knowing violations of the law, self-dealing or the unlawful
payment of dividends or repurchase of stock.
Item 16. Exhibits.
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
4.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Companys Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2001)
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4.3
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Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2001)
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4.4
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of the
Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2001)
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4.5
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Specimen certificate for shares of
common stock of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-67392))
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4.6
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Indenture dated May 14, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 15, 2007) |
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*5.1
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Opinion of Jay McNamara, Esq., Senior Counsel, Corporate & Finance of Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. |
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*8.1
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Opinion of Foley Hoag LLP
relating to tax matters |
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*12
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Statement re computation of ratios of earning to fixed charges |
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*23.1
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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*23.2
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Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP |
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*23.3
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Consent of Colby & Company, PLC |
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*23.4
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP,
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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*23.5
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Consent of Jay McNamara, Esq.,
Senior Counsel, Corporate & Finance of Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
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*23.6 |
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Consent of Foley Hoag LLP (included
in Exhibit 8.1) |
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*24.1
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Power of Attorney (contained in signature page) |
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*25.1
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Statement of Eligibility of U.S. Bank Trust National Association as Trustee |
Item 17. Undertakings.
A. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
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1. |
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To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: |
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(i) |
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To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933; |
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(ii) |
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To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental
change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be
reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)
if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement. |
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(iii) |
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To include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material
change to such information in the registration statement. |
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not
apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs
is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission
by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).
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2. |
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That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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3. |
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To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering. |
II-2
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4. |
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That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities
Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a
registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying
on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to
be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part
of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior
to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such
document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
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5. |
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That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant
under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the
securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are
offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or
sell such securities to such purchaser: |
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(i) |
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Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned
registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
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(ii) |
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Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
registrant; |
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(iii) |
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The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities
provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
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(iv) |
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Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
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B. |
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That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or
section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of
an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof. |
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C. |
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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of
the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by
such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has
reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has
duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Waltham, Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, on August 8, 2007.
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INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ RON ZWANZIGER
Ron Zwanziger
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints each of Ron Zwanziger and David S. Teitel as such persons true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person in
such persons name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement (or any registration statement
for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in
connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power
and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that any said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any
substitute or substitutes of
II-3
any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been
signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ RON ZWANZIGER |
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
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August 8, 2007 |
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Ron Zwanziger |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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/s/ DAVID S. TEITEL |
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Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer |
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August 8, 2007 |
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David S. Teitel |
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and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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/s/ CAROL R. GOLDBERG |
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Director |
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August 8, 2007 |
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Carol R. Goldberg |
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/s/ ROBERT P. KHEDERIAN |
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Director |
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August 8, 2007 |
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Robert P. Khederian |
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/s/ JOHN F. LEVY |
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Director |
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August 8, 2007 |
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John F. Levy |
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/s/ JERRY McALEER, PH.D. |
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Director |
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August 8, 2007 |
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Jerry McAleer, Ph.D. |
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/s/ DAVID SCOTT, PH.D. |
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Director |
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August 8, 2007 |
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David Scott, Ph.D. |
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/s/ PETER TOWNSEND |
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Director |
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August 8, 2007 |
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Peter Townsend |
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/s/ JOHN A. QUELCH |
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Director |
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August 8, 2007 |
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John A. Quelch |
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/s/ ALFRED M. ZEIEN |
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Director |
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August 8, 2007 |
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Alfred M. Zeien |
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II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
|
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No. |
|
|
|
Description |
4.1
|
|
|
|
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Companys Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2001)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
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|
|
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Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2001)
|
|
|
|
|
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|
4.4
|
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of
the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2001)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
|
Specimen certificate for shares of
common stock of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-67392)) |
|
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|
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4.6
|
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Indenture dated May 14, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K dated May 15, 2007) |
|
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|
|
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|
*5.1
|
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Jay McNamara, Esq., Senior Counsel, Corporate & Finance of Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*8.1
|
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Foley Hoag LLP
relating to tax matters |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*12
|
|
|
|
|
Statement re computation of ratios of earning to fixed charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*23.1
|
|
|
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
|
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|
*23.2
|
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Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP |
|
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|
|
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|
*23.3
|
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Consent of Colby & Company, PLC |
|
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|
*23.4
|
|
|
|
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP,
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*23.5
|
|
|
|
|
Consent of Jay McNamara, Esq., Senior Counsel, Corporate & Finance of Inverness Medical Innovations,
Inc. (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*23.6 |
|
|
|
|
Consent of Foley Hoag LLP (included
in Exhibit 8.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*24.1
|
|
|
|
|
Power of Attorney (contained in signature page) |
|
|
|
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|
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*25.1
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Eligibility of U.S. Bank Trust National Association as Trustee |
II-5