As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 4, 2004


                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                        _________________________________

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

       Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 29, 2004

                                MONSANTO COMPANY
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

     Delaware                     001-16167                   43-1878297
(State of Incorporation)   (Commission File Number)      (IRS Employer
                                                            Identification No.)

                          800 North Lindbergh Boulevard
                            St. Louis, Missouri 63167
               (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (314) 694-1000

                                 Not Applicable
          (Former Name or Former Address, If Changed Since Last Report)
                        _________________________________

Check  the  appropriate  box  below  if the  Form  8-K  filing  is  intended  to
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[   ]    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange 
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[   ]    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the
         Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d.-2(b))

[   ]    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13a-4(c) under the
         Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



ITEM 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

1. On October 29, 2004,  Monsanto  Company (the  "Company")  granted  management
employees,  including  executive  officers,  non-qualified  options to  purchase
shares of common stock  pursuant to the  Monsanto  Company  Long-Term  Incentive
Plan,  as amended and  restated  (the  "Plan").  The options vest in three equal
annual  installments.  In the event of termination of service (as defined in the
Plan) for any reason before the first anniversary of the grant date, the options
are forfeited.  In the event of termination  for cause (as defined in the Plan),
whether vested or not, the options are forfeited.

The options generally expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. Special
provisions  apply in the event of  termination  of service.  Specifically,  upon
retirement (which means for purposes of the award a termination of service on or
after age 50, other than a termination for cause) after the first anniversary of
the grant,  the options  will fully vest and will remain  exercisable  until the
earlier  of the  fifth  anniversary  of the  date  of  retirement  or the  tenth
anniversary  of the grant date. In the event of termination as a result of death
or disability (as defined in the Plan) after the first  anniversary of the grant
date, the options will become fully vested and will remain exercisable until the
earlier  of the  first  anniversary  of the  date of  termination  or the  tenth
anniversary of the grant date.

Upon a voluntary termination of service after the first anniversary of the grant
date,  then, to the extent the option is vested on the date of  termination,  it
will  remain  exercisable  until the  earlier  of the 90th day after the date of
termination  or the tenth  anniversary  of the grant  date.  Any  portion of the
options that are not vested on the date of termination shall be forfeited.

Upon an involuntary  termination,  other than a termination for cause, after the
first  anniversary  of the grant date,  the options will become fully vested and
will remain  exercisable  until the earlier of the first anniversary of the date
of termination or the tenth anniversary of the grant date.

The  options  are not  transferable  other than upon death by will,  the laws of
descent and distribution or written designation of a beneficiary.

2. On October 29, 2004, the Company granted executive officers  restricted stock
units pursuant to the Monsanto Company Long-Term  Incentive Plan, as amended and
restated.  Executive  officers may receive up to two times the initial number of
units  awarded.  Any units which become  vested will be paid in shares of common
stock of the Company.  Until  shares are issued,  the  participant  will have no
rights  with  respect to the  shares or the  units,  except the right to receive
dividend equivalents. Dividend equivalents are cash payments equal to the amount
of cash  dividends  that  would have been paid if the  participant  had been the
record owner of the shares on the record date.
 
In order to vest in any units  under the award,  the  Company  must  achieve the
performance  goal  established  and  certified  by the People  and  Compensation
Committee of the board of directors (the "Committee") pursuant to the provisions
of Section  162(m) of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,  such that
Company's  net income  excluding  certain  items must exceed zero for the fiscal
years during which the award is granted and following the grant of the award. In
addition,  three Company  performance  goals related to earnings per share, cash
flow and return on capital must be met. For each goal as to which performance is
below the threshold-performance level, as determined by the Committee, one-third
of the  initial  number of units shall be  forfeited.  For each goal as to which
performance is above  threshold-level but below target-level,  a number of units
shall become eligible for vesting,  equal to (i) one-third of the initial number
of units times (ii) the percentage  determined by interpolating  between 50% and
100%,  based on the  relationship  between actual  performance and  target-level
performance for that goal. For each goal as to which target-level performance is




achieved,  one-third  of the  initial  number  of units  shall be  eligible  for
vesting.  For each goal as to which  greater than  target-level  performance  is
achieved,  a number of units shall become  eligible  for  vesting,  equal to (i)
one-third of the initial number of units times (ii) the percentage determined by
interpolating  between 100% and 200%, based on the  relationship  between actual
performance and target-level performance for that goal.

For the first two years  following  the grant of the award,  the number of units
subject to the award will be the initial  number of units.  If the Company's net
income goal is not met,  or if none of the other  goals is met at the  threshold
level or above,  all units  under the award will be  forfeited.  Otherwise,  the
number of units  subject to the award during the third year  following the award
will be the  number  of units  (if any)  that are  eligible  for  vesting  after
application  of the foregoing  vesting rules and those units will vest effective
as of the end of the  second  full  fiscal  year  after  the  grant,  except  as
otherwise provided below.

If a participant's employment terminates before the end of the first full fiscal
year after the grant as a result of a termination  without cause,  retirement or
disability  (all as defined in the Plan) or death,  then effective as of the end
of the first full  fiscal  year  after the  grant,  a number of units will vest,
equal to (i) the  number of units  (if any) that  become  eligible  for  vesting
pursuant to the vesting  rules above,  times (ii) a fraction,  the  numerator of
which is the number of days from the  beginning  of the fiscal year in which the
award  was  granted  through  the  participant's  date of  termination,  and the
denominator of which is 730. If the  participant's  employment  terminates after
the end of the first full  fiscal  year but  before  the end of the second  full
fiscal  year  after  the  grant  as a result  of a  termination  without  cause,
retirement,  disability  or death,  effective  as of the end of the  first  full
fiscal year after the grant, a number of units subject to this award shall vest,
equal to the number of units (if any) that become eligible for vesting  pursuant
to the vesting rules above. If the  participant's  employment  terminates before
the end of the second full fiscal year after the grant for any other reason, all
units subject to the award will be forfeited.

Upon the  occurrence  of a change of control,  the number of units subject to an
award will vest in full and be settled by  delivery  of shares in a single  lump
sum.  For this  purpose,  the  number  of  units  subject  to an  award  will be
determined  pursuant to the vesting rules above as of the date of such change of
control,  except  that if the date of the  change of control is after the end of
the first full fiscal year after the grant and before the second  anniversary of
the grant,  the  adjustments  to the number of units  required under the vesting
rules above will apply  effective  as of the date of such change of control.  In
addition,  if a termination of employment  occurs before the date of such change
of control, the termination provisions described above will also apply.

ITEM 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(c)  Exhibit  10.1  Form of Terms and  Conditions  of  Option  Grant  Under the
     Monsanto Company Long-Term  Incentive Plan, as amended and restated,  as of
     October 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16.2 of the Form 10-K
     for the period ended August 31, 2004, File No. 1-16767).

     Exhibit 10.2 Form of Terms and  Conditions of  Restricted  Stock Unit Grant
     Under the  Monsanto  Company  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan,  as  amended  and
     restated,  as of October 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16.4
     of the Form 10-K for the period ended August 31, 2004, File No. 1-16767).


     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated:  November 4, 2004

                                  MONSANTO COMPANY



                                  By:      /s/ Jennifer L. Woods
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Name:  Jennifer L. Woods
                                      Title:  Assistant Secretary



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number            Description
-------           -----------

10.1          Form of Terms and  Conditions  of  Option  Grant  Under the
              Monsanto Company Long-Term  Incentive Plan, as amended and
              restated, as of October 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
              10.16.2 of the Form 10-K for the period ended August 31, 2004,
              File No. 1-16767).

10.2          Form of Terms and  Conditions of  Restricted  Stock Unit Grant
              Under the  Monsanto  Company  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan,  as
              amended and restated, as of October 2004 (incorporated by
              reference to Exhibit 10.16.4 of the Form 10-K for the period ended
              August 31, 2004, File No. 1-16767).