UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-33294
Fortress Investment Group LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 20-5837959 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY | 10105 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(212) 798-6100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.
Class A Shares: 94,609,525 outstanding as of August 8, 2008.
Class B Shares: 312,071,550 outstanding as of August 8, 2008.
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
FORM 10-Q
PAGE | ||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
|||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007 |
1 | |||
The following statements are presented on a combined basis prior to the date of Fortresss reorganization (Note 1) on January 17, 2007 and consolidated thereafter: |
||||
Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 |
2 | |||
Statement of Shareholders Equity (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
3 | |||
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 |
4 | |||
Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (unaudited) |
5 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
36 | ||
Item 3. |
62 | |||
Item 4. |
65 | |||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
65 | |||
Item 1A. |
66 | |||
Item 2. |
90 | |||
Item 3. |
90 | |||
Item 4. |
90 | |||
Item 5. |
90 | |||
Item 6. |
91 | |||
92 |
DEFINED TERMS
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires:
Management Fee Paying Assets Under Management, or AUM, refers to the management fee paying assets we manage, including, as applicable, capital we have the right to call from our investors pursuant to their capital commitments to various funds. Our AUM equals the sum of:
(i) | the capital commitments or invested capital (or NAV, if lower) of our private equity funds, depending on which measure management fees are being calculated upon at a given point in time, which in connection with funds raised after March 2006 includes the mark-to-market value of public securities held within the funds; |
(ii) | the contributed capital of our publicly traded alternative investment vehicles, which we refer to as our Castles; |
(iii) | the net asset value, or NAV, of our hedge funds; and |
(iv) | the NAV of our managed accounts, to the extent management fees are charged. |
For each of the above, the amounts exclude assets under management for which we charge either no or nominal fees, generally related to our principal investments in funds as well as investments in funds by our principals, directors and employees.
Our calculation of AUM may differ from the calculations of other asset managers and, as a result, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other asset managers. Our definition of AUM is not based on any definition of assets under management contained in our operating agreement or in any of our Fortress Fund management agreements.
Fortress, we, us, our, and the company refer, (i) following the consummation of the reorganization and the Nomura transaction on January 17, 2007, collectively, to Fortress Investment Group LLC and its subsidiaries, including the Fortress Operating Group and all of its subsidiaries, and, (ii) prior to the consummation of the reorganization and the Nomura transaction on January 17, 2007, to the Fortress Operating Group and all of its subsidiaries, in each case not including funds that, prior to March 31, 2007, were consolidated funds, except with respect to our historical financial statements and discussion thereof unless otherwise specified. Effective March 31, 2007, all of our previously consolidated funds were deconsolidated. The financial statements contained herein represent consolidated financial statements of Fortress Investment Group LLC subsequent to the reorganization and combined financial statements of Fortress Operating Group, considered the predecessor, prior to the reorganization. See Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements.
Fortress Funds and our funds refers to the private investment funds and alternative asset companies that are managed by the Fortress Operating Group.
Fortress Operating Group refers to the combined entities, which were wholly-owned by the principals prior to the Nomura transaction and in each of which Fortress Investment Group LLC acquired an indirect controlling interest upon completion of the Nomura transaction.
principals or Principals refers to Peter Briger, Wesley Edens, Robert Kauffman, Randal Nardone and Michael Novogratz, collectively, who prior to the completion of our initial public offering and the Nomura transaction directly owned 100% of the Fortress Operating Group units and following completion of our initial public offering and the Nomura transaction own a majority of the Fortress Operating Group units and all of the Class B shares, representing a majority of the total combined voting power of all of our outstanding Class A and Class B shares. The principals ownership percentage is subject to change based on, among other things, equity offerings by Fortress and dispositions by the principals.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements under Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Part I, Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. Readers can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as outlook, believes, expects, potential, continues, may, will, should, seeks, approximately, predicts, intends, plans, estimates, anticipates or the negative version of those words or other comparable words. Any forward-looking statements contained in this report are based upon the historical performance of us and our subsidiaries and on our current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those indicated in these statements. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 255,155 | $ | 100,409 | ||||
Due from affiliates |
141,765 | 198,669 | ||||||
Investments |
||||||||
Equity method investees |
961,123 | 1,091,918 | ||||||
Options in affiliates |
871 | 16,001 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
512,237 | 511,204 | ||||||
Other assets |
72,684 | 71,580 | ||||||
$ | 1,943,835 | $ | 1,989,781 | |||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
$ | 126,040 | $ | 269,324 | ||||
Due to affiliates |
464,709 | 455,734 | ||||||
Dividends payable |
21,286 | 21,285 | ||||||
Deferred incentive income |
164,144 | 173,561 | ||||||
Debt obligations payable |
800,000 | 535,000 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
40,239 | 36,729 | ||||||
1,616,418 | 1,491,633 | |||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Principals and Others Interests in Equity of Consolidated Subsidiaries |
173,104 | 308,023 | ||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Class A shares, no par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 94,604,806 and 94,597,646 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
| | ||||||
Class B shares, no par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized, 312,071,550 shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
469,319 | 384,700 | ||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
(315,564 | ) | (193,200 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
558 | (1,375 | ) | |||||
154,313 | 190,125 | |||||||
$ | 1,943,835 | $ | 1,989,781 | |||||
See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements
1
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Management fees from affiliates |
$ | 149,605 | $ | 118,678 | $ | 293,662 | $ | 161,965 | ||||||||
Incentive income from affiliates |
18,300 | 132,961 | 55,444 | 177,189 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues (affiliate portion disclosed in Note 6) |
20,191 | 16,480 | 39,870 | 36,265 | ||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income - investment company holdings |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
| | | 243,713 | ||||||||||||
Interest income from controlled affiliate investments |
| | | 4,707 | ||||||||||||
Dividend income |
| | | 7,436 | ||||||||||||
Dividend income from controlled affiliate investments |
| | | 53,174 | ||||||||||||
188,096 | 268,119 | 388,976 | 684,449 | |||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||||||
Investment company holdings |
| | | 132,620 | ||||||||||||
Other |
9,888 | 6,711 | 20,224 | 18,731 | ||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
137,460 | 187,783 | 264,479 | 405,300 | ||||||||||||
Principals agreement compensation |
237,367 | 242,659 | 474,734 | 380,933 | ||||||||||||
General, administrative and other |
19,746 | 23,603 | 36,316 | 62,908 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,436 | 2,184 | 4,872 | 4,193 | ||||||||||||
406,897 | 462,940 | 800,625 | 1,004,685 | |||||||||||||
Other Income (Loss) |
||||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) from investments |
||||||||||||||||
Investment company holdings |
||||||||||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
| | | 86,264 | ||||||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) from controlled affiliate investments |
| | | 715,024 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) |
| | | (19,928 | ) | |||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) from controlled affiliate investments |
| | | (1,428,837 | ) | |||||||||||
Other investments |
||||||||||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
61 | (1,735 | ) | 1,674 | 54 | |||||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) from affiliate investments |
(92 | ) | 9,452 | 155 | 145,493 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) |
| (396 | ) | | (677 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) from affiliate investments |
(6,584 | ) | (36,338 | ) | (36,401 | ) | (167,166 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings (losses) from equity method investees |
(26,500 | ) | 7,231 | (75,629 | ) | 7,427 | ||||||||||
(33,115 | ) | (21,786 | ) | (110,201 | ) | (662,346 | ) | |||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Deferred Incentive Income, Principals and Others Interests in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries and Income Taxes |
(251,916 | ) | (216,607 | ) | (521,850 | ) | (982,582 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred incentive income |
| | | 307,034 | ||||||||||||
Principals and others interests in (income) loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
194,411 | 166,485 | 402,680 | 702,016 | ||||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
(57,505 | ) | (50,122 | ) | (119,170 | ) | 26,468 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
1,949 | (5,009 | ) | (5,303 | ) | (19,456 | ) | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (55,556 | ) | $ | (55,131 | ) | $ | (124,473 | ) | $ | 7,012 | |||||
Dividends declared per Class A share |
$ | 0.2250 | $ | 0.2250 | $ | 0.4500 | $ | 0.3924 | ||||||||
Earnings Per Unit - Fortress Operating Group |
January 1 through January 16 |
|||||||||||||||
Net income per Fortress Operating Group unit |
$ | 0.36 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of Fortress Operating Group units outstanding |
367,143,000 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Class A share - Fortress Investment Group | January 17 through June 30 |
|||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per Class A share, basic |
$ | (0.62 | ) | $ | (0.59 | ) | $ | (1.36 | ) | $ | (1.43 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) per Class A share, diluted |
$ | (0.67 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (1.37 | ) | $ | (1.43 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of Class A shares outstanding, basic |
94,913,677 | 94,894,636 | 94,904,157 | 89,226,434 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of Class A shares outstanding, diluted |
406,985,227 | 406,966,186 | 406,975,707 | 89,226,434 | ||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements
2
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in thousands)
Class A Shares | Class B Shares | Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total Shareholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||
Shareholders Equity - December 31, 2007 |
94,597,646 | 312,071,550 | $ | 384,700 | $ | (193,200 | ) | $ | (1,375 | ) | $ | 190,125 | ||||||||
Director restricted share grant |
7,160 | | 164 | | | 164 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends declared |
| | (42,572 | ) | | | (42,572 | ) | ||||||||||||
Capital increase related to equity-based compensation |
| | 129,286 | | | 129,286 | ||||||||||||||
Dividend and distribution equivalents accrued in connection with equity-based compensation (net of tax) |
| | (2,259 | ) | | | (2,259 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect adjustment - adoption of SFAS 159 (Note 3) |
| | | 2,109 | 1,212 | 3,321 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | (124,473 | ) | | (124,473 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | | 95 | 95 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) from equity method investees |
| | | | 274 | 274 | ||||||||||||||
Allocation to Principals and others interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries |
| | | | 352 | 352 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
(123,752 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders Equity - June 30, 2008 |
94,604,806 | 312,071,550 | $ | 469,319 | $ | (315,564 | ) | $ | 558 | $ | 154,313 | |||||||||
See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements
3
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (124,473 | ) | $ | 7,012 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,872 | 4,193 | ||||||
Other amortization and accretion |
1,420 | 1,275 | ||||||
(Earnings) losses from equity method investees |
75,629 | (7,427 | ) | |||||
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees |
2,792 | 4,211 | ||||||
(Gains) losses from investments |
34,572 | 669,773 | ||||||
Deferred incentive income |
(35,494 | ) | (311,174 | ) | ||||
Principals and others interests in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries |
(402,680 | ) | (702,016 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax (benefit) expense |
(3,434 | ) | 2,484 | |||||
Options received from affiliates |
| (2,006 | ) | |||||
Assignments of options to employees |
| 1,717 | ||||||
Equity-based compensation |
556,131 | 445,233 | ||||||
Cash flows due to changes in |
||||||||
Cash held at consolidated subsidiaries and restricted cash |
| (166,199 | ) | |||||
Due from affiliates |
14,841 | 186,215 | ||||||
Receivables from brokers and counterparties and other assets |
902 | (9,106 | ) | |||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
(124,550 | ) | 72,733 | |||||
Due to affiliates |
(1,066 | ) | (8,380 | ) | ||||
Deferred incentive income |
26,077 | | ||||||
Due to brokers and counterparties and other liabilities |
7,634 | 65,592 | ||||||
Investment company holdings |
||||||||
Purchases of investments |
| (5,105,865 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of investments |
| 3,398,739 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
33,173 | (1,452,996 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of other loan and security investments |
| 317 | ||||||
Contributions to equity method investees |
(82,343 | ) | (58,004 | ) | ||||
Distributions of capital from equity method investees |
182,072 | 39,906 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of equity method investments |
| 29,071 | ||||||
Cash received on settlement of derivatives |
| 132 | ||||||
Purchase of fixed assets |
(3,906 | ) | (7,136 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets |
53 | | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
95,876 | 4,286 | ||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
||||||||
Borrowings under debt obligations |
450,000 | 1,924,070 | ||||||
Repayments of debt obligations |
(185,000 | ) | (2,010,025 | ) | ||||
Payment of deferred financing costs |
(5,060 | ) | (6,656 | ) | ||||
Issuance of Class A shares to Nomura |
| 888,000 | ||||||
Issuance of Class A shares in initial public offering |
| 729,435 | ||||||
Costs related to initial public offering |
| (76,766 | ) | |||||
Dividends and dividend equivalents paid |
(52,821 | ) | (16,542 | ) | ||||
Fortress Operating Group capital distributions to Principals |
| (219,112 | ) | |||||
Purchase of Fortress Operating Group units from Principals |
| (888,000 | ) | |||||
Principals and others interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries - contributions |
145 | 3,193,618 | ||||||
Principals and others interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries - distributions |
(181,567 | ) | (1,808,987 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
25,697 | 1,709,035 | ||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
154,746 | 260,325 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period |
100,409 | 61,120 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period |
$ | 255,155 | $ | 321,445 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest (excluding interest paid by master funds while such funds were consolidated of $85.1 million in 2007) |
$ | 16,790 | $ | 63,944 | ||||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
$ | 5,637 | $ | 28,407 | ||||
Supplemental Schedule of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities |
||||||||
Employee compensation invested directly in subsidiaries |
$ | 24,716 | $ | 15,072 | ||||
Investments of receivable amounts into Fortress Funds |
$ | 43,355 | $ | 36,747 | ||||
Dividends, dividend equivalents and Fortress Operating Group unit distributions declared but not yet paid |
$ | 103,776 | $ | 47,272 | ||||
Fortress Operating Group pre-IPO distributions of investments to Principals |
$ | | $ | 196,764 | ||||
Fortress Operating Group pre-IPO distributions of investments to employees |
$ | | $ | 23,238 | ||||
See Note 1 regarding the non-cash deconsolidation transaction in 2007 |
See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements
4
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Fortress Investment Group LLC (the Registrant, or, together with its subsidiaries, Fortress) is a global alternative asset management firm whose predecessor was founded in 1998. Its primary business is to sponsor the formation of, and provide investment management services for, various investment funds and companies (the Fortress Funds). Fortress generally makes principal investments in these funds.
Fortress has three primary sources of income from the Fortress Funds: management fees, incentive income, and investment income on its principal investments in the funds. The Fortress Funds fall into the following business segments in which Fortress operates:
1) | Private equity funds: |
a) | Funds which invest in debt and equity securities of public or privately held entities; and |
b) | Publicly traded alternative investment vehicles that Fortress refers to as the Castles, which are companies that invest in operating real estate and real estate related loans and securities (debt and equity). |
2) | Hedge funds: |
a) | Liquid hedge funds, which invest in the global fixed income, commodities, currency and equity markets, and their related derivatives; and |
b) | Hybrid hedge funds, which invest in undervalued, distressed and other less liquid investments, as well as investment funds managed by external managers. |
3) | Principal investments in the above described funds. |
The accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements include the following:
| subsequent to Fortresss reorganization and the inception of operations of Fortress Investment Group LLC on January 17, 2007, the accounts of Fortress Investment Group LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries, and |
| prior to such reorganization and the inception of operations of Fortress Investment Group LLC, the accounts of eight affiliated entities under common control and management (Fortress Operating Group or the predecessor) and their respective consolidated subsidiaries. Each of the eight entities was owned either directly or indirectly by its members, Peter Briger, Wesley Edens, Robert Kauffman, Randal Nardone, and Michael Novogratz (the Principals). |
Reorganization of Fortress Operating Group
Fortress Investment Group LLC was formed on November 6, 2006 for the purpose of becoming the general partner of Fortress Operating Group, completing the Nomura Transaction (described below), and effecting a public offering of shares and related transactions (the Transactions) in order to carry on the business of its predecessor, Fortress Operating Group, as a publicly traded entity. The Registrant is a limited liability company and its members are not responsible for any of its liabilities beyond the equity they have invested. Fortresss formation documents allow for an indefinite life.
Nomura Transaction
In December 2006, the Principals entered into a securities purchase agreement with Nomura Investment Managers U.S.A., Inc., or Nomura (whose ultimate parent is Nomura Holdings, Inc., a Japanese corporation). On January 17, 2007, Nomura completed the transaction by purchasing 55,071,450 Class A shares of the Registrant for $888 million and the Registrant, in turn, purchased 55,071,450 Fortress Operating Group units, which then represented 15% of Fortress Operating Groups economic interests, from the Principals for $888 million.
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
On February 8, 2007, the Registrant completed an initial public offering of 39,428,900 of its Class A shares for net proceeds of approximately $652.7 million.
Consolidation and Deconsolidation of Fortress Funds
Certain of the Fortress Funds were consolidated into Fortress prior to the Transactions, notwithstanding the fact that Fortress has only a minority economic interest in these funds. Consequently, Fortresss financial statements reflected the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of the consolidated Fortress Funds on a gross basis through the date of their deconsolidation, as described below. The majority ownership interests in these funds, which are not owned by Fortress, were reflected as Principals and others interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries in the accompanying financial statements during periods in which such funds were consolidated. The management fees and incentive income earned by Fortress from the consolidated
5
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Fortress Funds were eliminated in consolidation; however, Fortresss allocated share of the net income from these funds was increased by the amount of these eliminated fees. Accordingly, the consolidation of these Fortress Funds had no net effect on Fortresss earnings from the Fortress Funds.
Following the IPO, each Fortress subsidiary that acts as a general partner of a consolidated Fortress Fund granted rights, effective March 31, 2007, to the investors in the fund to provide that a simple majority of the funds unrelated investors are able to liquidate the fund, without cause, in accordance with certain procedures, or to otherwise have the ability to exert control over the fund. The granting of these rights has led to the deconsolidation of the Fortress Funds from Fortresss financial statements as of March 31, 2007. The deconsolidation of the Fortress Funds has had significant effects on many of the items within these financial statements but has had no net effect on net income or equity. Since the deconsolidation did not occur until March 31, 2007, the statement of operations and the statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2007 are presented with these funds on a consolidated basis for the period prior to the deconsolidation. The unaudited pro forma effects of the deconsolidation on these financial statements are described in Note 12.
The accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements and related notes of Fortress have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of Fortresss financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Fortresss consolidated and combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 and notes thereto included in Fortresss annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined, are defined in Fortresss consolidated and combined financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current periods presentation.
2. MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS AND FORTRESS FUNDS
Management Fees, Incentive Income and Related Profit Sharing Expense
Fortress recognized management fees and incentive income as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007(A) | |||||||||
Private Equity |
||||||||||||
Funds |
||||||||||||
Management fees |
$ | 42,588 | $ | 35,630 | $ | 84,405 | $ | 62,294 | ||||
Incentive income |
3,535 | 5,502 | 38,175 | 211,942 | ||||||||
Castles |
||||||||||||
Management fees |
13,136 | 11,966 | 26,073 | 22,995 | ||||||||
Management fees- options |
| 1,195 | | 2,006 | ||||||||
Incentive income |
| 14,217 | 12 | 17,905 | ||||||||
Hedge Funds |
||||||||||||
Liquid Hedge Funds |
||||||||||||
Management fees |
57,542 | 38,204 | 110,189 | 68,062 | ||||||||
Incentive income |
14,346 | 112,512 | 16,838 | 158,199 | ||||||||
Hybrid Hedge Funds |
||||||||||||
Management fees |
36,339 | 31,683 | 72,995 | 59,680 | ||||||||
Incentive income |
419 | 730 | 419 | 825 | ||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||
Management fees |
$ | 149,605 | $ | 118,678 | $ | 293,662 | $ | 215,037 | ||||
Incentive income |
$ | 18,300 | $ | 132,961 | $ | 55,444 | $ | 388,871 |
(A) | Presented on a pro forma basis (Note 12), as adjusted for the deconsolidation of the Fortress Funds as if it has occurred on January 1, 2007. |
6
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Incentive Income Subject to Annual Performance Criteria
Incentive income from certain Fortress Funds is earned based on achieving annual performance criteria. Accordingly, this incentive income is recorded as revenue at year end (in the fourth quarter of each year) and has not been recognized for these funds during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. If the amount of incentive income contingent on achieving annual performance criteria was not contingent on the results of the subsequent quarters, $0.0 million and $83.4 million of additional incentive income from affiliates would have been recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Incentive income based on achieving annual performance criteria that has not yet been recognized is included as undistributed deferred incentive income in the table below.
Deferred incentive income from the Fortress Funds, subject to contingent repayment, was comprised of the following, on an inception to date basis:
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||
Distributed - gross |
$ | 470,798 | $ | 444,721 | ||||
Less: Recognized (A) |
(306,654 | ) | (271,160 | ) | ||||
Distributed - unrecognized |
$ | 164,144 | $ | 173,561 | ||||
Undistributed, net (B) |
63,858 | 384,520 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 228,002 | $ | 558,081 | ||||
(A) | All related contingencies have been resolved. |
(B) | On a deconsolidated basis, subsequent to March 31, 2007, undistributed incentive income is no longer recorded and is not reflected on the balance sheet. At June 30, 2008, the undistributed incentive income is comprised of $147.4 million of gross undistributed incentive income, net of $83.5 million of previously distributed incentive income that would be returned by Fortress to the related funds if such funds were liquidated on June 30, 2008 at their net asset values. |
From inception to June 30, 2008, Fortress has recognized and paid compensation expense under its employee profit sharing arrangements in connection with the $470.8 million of distributed incentive income. If the $63.9 million of undistributed incentive income were realized, Fortress would recognize and pay an additional $28.5 million of compensation expense.
The change in deferred incentive income is summarized as follows:
Distributed | Undistributed | Total | ||||||||||
Deferred incentive income as of December 31, 2007 |
$ | 173,561 | $ | 384,520 | $ | 558,081 | ||||||
Share of income (loss) of Fortress Funds |
26,077 | (320,662 | ) | (294,585 | ) | |||||||
Recognition of previously deferred incentive income |
(35,494 | ) | | (35,494 | ) | |||||||
Deferred incentive income as of June 30, 2008 |
$ | 164,144 | $ | 63,858 | $ | 228,002 | ||||||
Recognized profit sharing compensation expense is summarized as follows (see Note 7 regarding Fortresss compensation expense):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Private equity funds |
$ | 1,146 | $ | 20,692 | $ | 2,544 | $ | 92,445 | ||||
Castles |
1,175 | 4,518 | 2,341 | 6,874 | ||||||||
Liquid hedge funds |
16,119 | 58,499 | 33,117 | 87,446 | ||||||||
Hybrid hedge funds |
1,651 | 18,728 | 3,706 | 38,246 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 20,091 | $ | 102,437 | $ | 41,708 | $ | 225,011 | ||||
7
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Principals and Others Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
This balance sheet caption was comprised of the following:
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||
Principals Fortress Operating Group units |
$ | 120,278 | $ | 232,826 | ||
Employee interests in majority owned and controlled fund advisor and general partner entities |
52,650 | 75,062 | ||||
Other |
176 | 135 | ||||
Total |
$ | 173,104 | $ | 308,023 | ||
This statement of operations caption was comprised of shares of consolidated net income related to the following, on a pre-tax basis:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 Actual | 2007 Actual | 2008 Actual | 2007 Actual | |||||||||||||
Principals Fortress Operating Group units |
$ | (194,714 | ) | $ | (169,759 | ) | $ | (403,590 | ) | $ | (247,401 | ) | ||||
Employee interests in majority owned and controlled fund advisor and general partner entities |
303 | 3,158 | 442 | 6,000 | ||||||||||||
Third party investors in Fortress Funds |
| | | (460,615 | ) | |||||||||||
Other |
| 116 | 468 | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (194,411 | ) | $ | (166,485 | ) | $ | (402,680 | ) | $ | (702,016 | ) | ||||
Private Equity Funds
In 2008, Fortress made an additional $100 million commitment to Fund V. Fortresss affiliates, including employees and the Principals, made additional commitments to this fund of $67.3 million at the same time.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, Fortress formed new private equity funds which had capital commitments as follows:
Fortresss commitments |
$ | 24,327 | |
Fortresss affiliates commitments |
24,950 | ||
Third party investors commitments |
2,431,575 | ||
Total capital commitments |
$ | 2,480,852 | |
Liquid Hedge Funds and Hybrid Hedge Funds
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, Fortress formed new hedge funds with net asset values as follows:
June 30, 2008 NAV | ||||||
Liquid | Hybrid | |||||
Fortress (A) |
$ | 15,719 | $ | | ||
Fortresss affiliates |
503,408 | | ||||
Third party investors |
1,206,976 | | ||||
Total NAV |
$ | 1,726,103 | $ | | ||
(A) | Includes a second quarter incentive income allocation of $14.6 million. |
8
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
3. INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY METHOD INVESTEES AND OTHER EQUITY INVESTMENTS
Fortress elected to record its investments in and options from Newcastle and Eurocastle at fair value pursuant to SFAS 159 (The Fair Value Option For Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities) beginning January 1, 2008. Fortress made this election to simplify its accounting for these publicly traded equity securities (and related options), which were previously recorded based on the equity method of accounting. As a result, Fortress recorded an aggregate increase to the carrying amounts of these assets of $22.9 million, which was recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings ($2.1 million) and also impacted the Principals interests in the equity of consolidated subsidiaries (Fortress Operating Group) ($17.6 million), deferred tax assets ($1.9 million), and accumulated other comprehensive income ($1.2 million). Fortress accounts for dividends received from these investments as dividend income, a component of Other Revenues.
Investments in Equity Method Investees
Fortress holds investments in certain unconsolidated Fortress Funds which are recorded based on the equity method of accounting. Upon the deconsolidation of the consolidated Fortress Funds on March 31, 2007 (Note 1), these funds also became equity method investees. Fortresss maximum exposure to loss with respect to these entities is generally equal to its investment plus its basis in any options received from such entities as described below. In addition, unconsolidated affiliates also hold an ownership interests in certain of these entities. Summary financial information related to these investments is as follows:
Fortresss Investment | Fortresss Equity in Net Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||
Private equity funds, excluding NIH (A) |
$ | 634,879 | $ | 623,830 | $ | (27,968 | ) | $ | (8,024 | ) | $ | (68,297 | ) | $ | (8,024 | ) | ||||||
NIH |
4,540 | 5,770 | (178 | ) | (843 | ) | 881 | (1,024 | ) | |||||||||||||
Newcastle (B) |
7,190 | 3,184 | N/A | 460 | N/A | 1,189 | ||||||||||||||||
Eurocastle (B) |
9,690 | 11,799 | N/A | 309 | N/A | (89 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total private equity |
656,299 | 644,583 | (28,146 | ) | (8,098 | ) | (67,416 | ) | (7,948 | ) | ||||||||||||
Liquid hedge funds (A) |
42,101 | 73,748 | (412 | ) | 3,993 | 551 | 3,993 | |||||||||||||||
Hybrid hedge funds (A) |
260,148 | 371,310 | 2,048 | 11,335 | (8,775 | ) | 11,335 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
2,575 | 2,277 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 961,123 | $ | 1,091,918 | $ | (26,500 | ) | $ | 7,231 | $ | (75,629 | ) | $ | 7,427 | |||||||||
(A) | These entities were consolidated prior to March 31, 2007. |
(B) | Fortress elected to record these investments at fair value pursuant to SFAS 159 beginning on January 1, 2008. |
A summary of the changes in Fortresss investments in equity method investees is as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Equity Funds | Castles (A) | Liquid Hedge Funds |
Hybrid Hedge Funds |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NIH | Other | Newcastle | Eurocastle | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment, beginning |
$ | 5,770 | $ | 623,830 | $ | 3,184 | $ | 11,799 | $ | 73,748 | $ | 371,310 | $ | 2,277 | $ | 1,091,918 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings from equity method investees |
881 | (68,297 | ) | N/A | N/A | 551 | (8,775 | ) | 11 | (75,629 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income from equity method investees |
(9 | ) | 3,322 | N/A | N/A | | | | 3,313 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions to equity method investees |
| 80,751 | N/A | N/A | 44,395 | 262 | 290 | 125,698 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees |
(2,102 | ) | (180 | ) | N/A | N/A | (580 | ) | | (3 | ) | (2,865 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions of capital from equity method investees |
| (3,410 | ) | N/A | N/A | (76,013 | ) | (102,649 | ) | | (182,072 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total distributions from equity method investees |
(2,102 | ) | (3,590 | ) | N/A | N/A | (76,593 | ) | (102,649 | ) | (3 | ) | (184,937 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Sale of investments |
| (1,137 | ) | | | | | | (1,137 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark to fair value - January 1, 2008 (B) |
N/A | N/A | 10,110 | 12,762 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 22,872 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark to fair value - during period (C) |
N/A | N/A | (6,104 | ) | (16,872 | ) | N/A | N/A | N/A | (22,976 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustment |
| | | 2,001 | | | | 2,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment, ending |
$ | 4,540 | $ | 634,879 | $ | 7,190 | $ | 9,690 | $ | 42,101 | $ | 260,148 | $ | 2,575 | $ | 961,123 | ||||||||||||||||
Ending balance of undistributed earnings |
$ | 1,430 | $ | | N/A | N/A | $ | 86 | $ | 8,004 | $ | 8 | $ | 9,528 | ||||||||||||||||||
(A) | Fortress elected to record the investments at fair value pursuant to SFAS 159 beginning on January 1, 2008. |
(B) | Recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to Retained Earnings. |
(C) | Recorded to Other Investments Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Affiliate Investments. |
9
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
The ownership percentages presented in the following tables are reflective of the ownership interests held as of the end of the respective periods. For tables which include more than one Fortress Fund, the ownership percentages are based on a weighted average by total equity of the funds as of period end.
Private Equity Funds excluding NIH (C) | Newcastle Investment Holdings LLC (NIH) | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||
Assets |
$ | 16,908,810 | $ | 16,982,495 | $ | 304,826 | $ | 336,176 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
(3,807,070 | ) | (3,445,658 | ) | (223,906 | ) | (230,457 | ) | ||||||||
Equity |
$ | 13,101,740 | $ | 13,536,837 | $ | 80,920 | $ | 105,719 | ||||||||
Fortresss Investment |
$ | 634,879 | $ | 623,830 | $ | 4,540 | $ | 5,770 | ||||||||
Ownership (A) |
4.8 | % | 4.6 | % | 4.8 | % | 4.8 | % | ||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Revenues and gains (losses) on investments |
$ | (2,125,980 | ) | $ | (1,477,818 | ) | $ | 33,385 | $ | (2,876 | ) | |||||
Expenses |
(220,553 | ) | (102,040 | ) | (14,225 | ) | (9,844 | ) | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (2,346,533 | ) | $ | (1,579,858 | ) | $ | 19,160 | $ | (12,720 | ) | |||||
Fortresss equity in net income (loss) |
$ | (68,297 | ) | $ | (8,024 | ) | $ | 881 | $ | (1,024 | ) | |||||
(B | ) |
(A) | Excludes ownership interests held by other Fortress Funds, the Principals, employees and other affiliates. |
(B) | The revenues and expenses of these entities were consolidated through March 31, 2007, the effective date of the deconsolidation (Note 1). As a result, the amounts shown for Fortresss equity in net income of these entities relate to the period subsequent to March 31, 2007. |
(C) | Includes one entity which is recorded on a one quarter lag (i.e. the balances reflected for this entity are for March 31, 2008 and the period then ended). It is recorded on a lag because it is a German entity and does not provide financial reports under U.S. GAAP within the reporting timeframe necessary for U.S. public entities. |
Newcastle Investment Corp. | Eurocastle Investment Ltd. | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||
Assets |
$ | 6,216,307 | $ | 8,037,770 | $ | 10,875,509 | $ | 10,713,687 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
(6,120,564 | ) | (7,590,145 | ) | (9,177,658 | ) | (8,865,921 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interest |
| | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity |
$ | 95,743 | $ | 447,625 | $ | 1,697,843 | $ | 1,847,758 | ||||||||
Ownership, basic (A) |
1.9 | % | 1.9 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.6 | % | ||||||||
Ownership, diluted (A) (B) |
4.7 | % | 4.7 | % | 9.8 | % | 9.8 | % | ||||||||
Ownership by Fortress and affiliates, diluted (B) |
15.3 | % | 15.5 | % | 29.9 | % | 29.3 | % | ||||||||
Market value of shares owned (A) (C) |
$ | 7,190 | $ | 13,293 | $ | 9,690 | $ | 24,561 | ||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Revenues and gains (losses) on investments |
$ | 248,589 | $ | 374,016 | $ | 405,837 | $ | 346,862 | ||||||||
Expenses |
(183,802 | ) | (300,693 | ) | (445,576 | ) | (408,234 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (loss) |
(181,020 | ) | | 37,808 | 51,564 | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(8,951 | ) | (19 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Preferred dividends |
(6,751 | ) | (5,890 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (131,935 | ) | $ | 67,414 | $ | (1,931 | ) | $ | (9,808 | ) | |||||
Fortresss equity in net income (loss) |
N/A | $ | 1,189 | N/A | $ | (89 | ) | |||||||||
(A) | Excludes ownership interests held by other Fortress Funds, the Principals, employees and other affiliates. |
(B) | Fully diluted ownership represents the percentage of outstanding common shares assuming that all options are exercised. Currently, all of the options are out of the money (that is, their strike price is below the current market price per share). |
(C) | Based on the closing price of the related shares and, if applicable, the foreign currency exchange rate on the last day of trading in the applicable period. |
10
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Liquid Hedge Funds | Hybrid Hedge Funds | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||
Assets |
$ | 10,435,359 | $ | 8,358,378 | $ | 12,946,934 | $ | 12,098,175 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
(139,825 | ) | (67,483 | ) | (4,815,718 | ) | (4,493,901 | ) | ||||||||
Minority Interest |
| | (30,473 | ) | (26,834 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity |
$ | 10,295,534 | $ | 8,290,895 | $ | 8,100,743 | $ | 7,577,440 | ||||||||
Fortresss Investment |
$ | 42,101 | $ | 73,748 | $ | 260,148 | $ | 371,310 | ||||||||
Ownership (A) |
0.4 | % | 0.9 | % | 3.2 | % | 4.9 | % | ||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Revenues and gains (losses) on investments |
$ | 161,368 | $ | 1,108,498 | $ | 7,427 | $ | 623,181 | ||||||||
Expenses |
(337,725 | ) | (541,936 | ) | (207,400 | ) | (191,000 | ) | ||||||||
Net Income |
$ | (176,357 | ) | $ | 566,562 | $ | (199,973 | ) | $ | 432,181 | ||||||
Fortresss equity in net income (loss) |
$ | 551 | $ | 3,993 | $ | (8,775 | ) | $ | 11,335 | |||||||
(B | ) | (B | ) |
(A) | Excludes ownership interests held by other Fortress Funds, the Principals, employees and other affiliates. |
(B) | The revenues and expenses of these entities were consolidated through March 31, 2007, the effective date of the deconsolidation (Note 1). As a result, the amounts shown for Fortresss equity in net income of these entities relate to the period subsequent to March 31, 2007. |
Options in Affiliates
Fortress holds options to purchase additional shares of its equity method investees with carrying values as follows:
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
Accounting Treatment | ||||||
Newcastle options |
$ | 62 | $ | 5 | Recorded at fair value | |||
Eurocastle options |
809 | 15,996 | Recorded at fair value | |||||
$ | 871 | $ | 16,001 | |||||
Investments in Variable Interest Entities
As part of the deconsolidation of the consolidated Fortress Funds (Note 1), Fortress caused reconsideration events to occur in each of the variable interest entities in which it was deemed to be the primary beneficiary. As a result of these reconsideration events, Fortress is no longer considered the primary beneficiary of, and therefore does not consolidate, any of the variable interest entities in which it holds an interest. No reconsideration events occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2008 which caused a change in Fortresss accounting.
The following table presents information as of June 30, 2008 regarding entities formed during the six months ended June 30, 2008 that were determined to be VIEs in which Fortress holds a variable interest:
Fortress is not Primary Beneficiary | ||||||||||
Business Segment |
Gross Assets | Fortress Investment (B) | Notes | |||||||
Private Equity Funds |
$ 1,107,144 | $ | 404 | (A | ) | |||||
Liquid Hedge Funds |
$ 313,977 | $ | 95 |
(A) | Fortress investment includes $0.2 million of management fees receivable from the Private Equity Funds. |
(B) | Represents Fortresss maximum exposure to loss with respect to these entities. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents information regarding Fortresss financial instruments which are recorded at fair value:
June 30, 2008 Fair Value |
|||||
Valuation Method | |||||
Assets - Carried at Fair Value |
|||||
Newcastle and Eurocastle common shares |
$ | 16,880 | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets | ||
Newcastle and Eurocastle options |
$ | 871 | Level 2 - Lattice-based option valuation models using significant observable inputs |
11
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
4. DEBT OBLIGATIONS
June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt Obligation |
Month Issued |
Face Amount and Carrying Value |
Contractual Interest Rate |
Final Stated Maturity |
Weighted Average Funding Cost (A) |
Weighted Average Maturity (Years) | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||||||
Credit agreement (B) |
||||||||||||||||||
Revolving debt (C) |
May 2007 | $ | | $ | 185,000 | LIBOR + 0.85 | % (D) | May 2012 | 0.00 | % | N/A | |||||||
Term loan |
May 2007 | 350,000 | 350,000 | LIBOR + 0.85 | % | May 2012 | 3.66 | % | 3.86 | |||||||||
Delayed term loan |
May 2007 | 450,000 | | LIBOR + 0.85 | % | May 2012 | 3.78 | % | 1.67 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 800,000 | $ | 535,000 | 3.73 | % | 2.63 | |||||||||||
(A) | The weighted average funding cost is calculated based on the contractual interest rate (utilizing the most recently reset LIBOR rate) plus the amortization of deferred financing costs. The most recently reset LIBOR rate was 2.48%. |
(B) | Collateralized by substantially all of Fortress Operating Groups assets as well as Fortress Operating Groups rights to fees from the Fortress Funds and its equity interests therein. |
(C) | Approximately $189 million was undrawn and available under the revolving debt facility as of June 30, 2008, including a $25 million letter of credit subfacility of which $11 million was utilized. |
(D) | Subject to unused commitment fees of 0.25% per annum. |
In connection with the repayment of a portion of a prior term loan, $2.0 million of deferred loan costs were written off to interest expense in February 2007. In May 2007, Fortress entered into a new credit agreement to refinance its existing credit agreement, reduce the amount of interest and other fees payable under its credit facilities, and increase the amount of funds available for investments.
On April 17, 2008, Fortress entered into an amendment to its credit agreement. The amendment, among other things, (i) permits Fortress to issue an unlimited amount of subordinated indebtedness with specified terms so long as 40% of the net proceeds are used to repay amounts outstanding under the credit agreement, (ii) increased the applicable rate on Eurodollar loans and letters of credit by 20 basis points (making the current rate LIBOR plus 0.85%) and the undrawn commitment fee by 5 basis points (making the current fee 0.25%), (iii) added an amortization schedule requiring Fortress to repay $100 million of amounts outstanding under the agreement each year during the next three years (with the first payment due on January 15, 2009), (iv) modified the financial covenants by (a) replacing the EBITDA-based financial covenant with a Consolidated Leverage Ratio covenant, (b) increasing the minimum amount of management fee earning assets by $3 billion to $21.5 billion (which minimum amount increases annually by $500 million) and (c) eliminating the annual $50 million increase in required minimum investment assets, and (v) revised various definitions and clarified terms with respect to swap providers who are lenders under the agreement. In connection with this amendment, Fortress incurred $4.9 million of deferred loan costs which were recorded in Other Assets. In addition, on May 29, 2008, Fortress entered into an amendment to its credit agreement to change from a co-borrower structure to a single borrower structure.
Fortress was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of June 30, 2008.
12
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
5. INCOME TAXES AND TAX RELATED PAYMENTS
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Current | ||||||||||||||||
Federal income tax |
$ | (660 | ) | $ | (1,160 | ) | $ | 1,994 | $ | 5,055 | ||||||
Foreign income tax |
562 | 360 | 1,199 | 1,066 | ||||||||||||
State and local income tax |
1,862 | 5,722 | 5,544 | 10,106 | ||||||||||||
1,764 | 4,922 | 8,737 | 16,227 | |||||||||||||
Deferred | ||||||||||||||||
Federal income tax expense (benefit) |
(1,311 | ) | 5,060 | (20 | ) | 11,068 | ||||||||||
Foreign income tax expense (benefit) |
22 | (219 | ) | 180 | (733 | ) | ||||||||||
State and local income tax expense (benefit) |
(2,424 | ) | (4,754 | ) | (3,594 | ) | (7,106 | ) | ||||||||
(3,713 | ) | 87 | (3,434 | ) | 3,229 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | (1,949 | ) | $ | 5,009 | $ | 5,303 | $ | 19,456 | |||||||
The tax effects of temporary differences have resulted in deferred income tax assets and liabilities as follows:
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||
Deferred tax assets |
$ | 512,237 | $ | 511,204 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities (A) |
$ | 778 | $ | 891 | ||
(A) | Included in Other Liabilities |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, an estimated annual negative effective tax rate of (4.45%) was used to compute the tax provision. Fortress incurred a loss before income taxes for financial reporting purposes, after deducting the compensation expense arising from the Principals forfeiture agreement. However, this compensation expense is not deductible for income tax purposes. Also, a portion of Fortresss income is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, but is allocated directly to Fortresss shareholders. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, a deferred income tax provision of $0.3 million was debited to other comprehensive income, primarily related to the equity method investees. A current income tax benefit of $2.1 million was credited to additional paid in capital, related to (i) dividend equivalent payments on RSUs, and (ii) distributions to Fortress Operating Group restricted partnership unit holders (Note 7), which are currently deductible for income tax purposes.
Tax Receivable Agreement
Although the tax receivable agreement payments are calculated based on annual tax savings, for the six months ended June 30, 2008, the payments which would have been made pursuant to the tax receivable agreement, if such period was calculated by itself, were estimated to be $8.4 million.
13
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Due from affiliates was comprised of the following:
June 30, 2008 |
Private Equity Funds |
Castles | Liquid Hedge Funds |
Hybrid Hedge Funds |
Other | Total | ||||||||||||
Management fees and incentive income |
$ | 6,194 | $ | 10,595 | $ | 14,911 | $ | 1,857 | $ | | $ | 33,557 | ||||||
Expense reimbursements |
3,657 | 4,419 | 5,542 | 3,784 | | 17,402 | ||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions |
| 345 | | | | 345 | ||||||||||||
Other (A) |
89,639 | | | 151 | 671 | 90,461 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 99,490 | $ | 15,359 | $ | 20,453 | $ | 5,792 | $ | 671 | $ | 141,765 | ||||||
December 31, 2007 |
Private Equity Funds |
Castles | Liquid Hedge Funds |
Hybrid Hedge Funds |
Other | Total | ||||||||||||
Management fees and incentive income |
$ | 1,733 | $ | 45,004 | $ | 40,751 | $ | 98,197 | $ | | $ | 185,685 | ||||||
Expense reimbursements |
1,307 | 2,051 | 3,074 | 3,487 | | 9,919 | ||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions |
| 739 | | | | 739 | ||||||||||||
Other |
| | | 1 | 2,325 | 2,326 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,040 | $ | 47,794 | $ | 43,825 | $ | 101,685 | $ | 2,325 | $ | 198,669 | ||||||
Due to affiliates was comprised of the following:
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||
Principals |
||||||
- Tax receivable agreement - Note 5 |
$ | 393,266 | $ | 393,265 | ||
- Distributions payable on Fortress Operating Group units |
70,216 | 60,176 | ||||
Other |
1,227 | 2,293 | ||||
$ | 464,709 | $ | 455,734 | |||
(A) | Includes an $85 million loan to a newly formed fund. The loan was made to finance a fund investment prior to the funds related capital call, was outstanding less than two weeks, and bore interest at 7.0%. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, Other Revenues included approximately $31.2 million and $20.5 million, respectively, of revenues from affiliates, primarily expense reimbursements. Dividend income from affiliates of approximately $1.0 million was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Fortress has entered into cost sharing arrangements with the Fortress Funds, including subleases of certain of its office space. Expenses borne by the Fortress Funds under these agreements are generally paid directly by those entities (i.e. they are generally not paid by Fortress and reimbursed). For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, these expenses, mainly related to subscriptions to market data services, approximated $9.4 million and $10.8 million, respectively.
14
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
7. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
The following tables present information regarding equity-based compensation during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
RSUs | Restricted Shares | RPUs | ||||||||||||||||||||
Employees | Non-Employees | Issued to Directors | Employees | |||||||||||||||||||
Number | Value (A) | Number | Value (A) | Number | Value (A) | Number | Value (A) | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2007 |
43,215,535 | $ | 16.74 | 9,318,968 | $ | 15.22 | 97,296 | $ | 18.50 | | $ | | ||||||||||
Issued |
2,063,600 | 10.79 | 283,457 | 10.39 | 7,159 | 13.15 | 31,000,000 | 13.75 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(1,603,015 | ) | 17.65 | (345,069 | ) | 14.54 | | | | | ||||||||||||
Outstanding as of June 30, 2008 (B) |
43,676,120 | $ | 16.43 | 9,257,356 | $ | 15.10 | 104,455 | $ | 18.13 | 31,000,000 | $ | 13.75 | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Expense incurred (B) |
|||||||||||||
Employee RSUs |
$ | 27,337 | $ | 24,533 | $ | 53,909 | $ | 54,015 | |||||
Non-Employee RSUs |
5,421 | 4,664 | 5,411 | 8,478 | |||||||||
Restricted Shares |
150 | 149 | 299 | 233 | |||||||||
LTIP |
1,715 | (251 | ) | 3,429 | 1,574 | ||||||||
RPUs |
18,349 | | 18,349 | | |||||||||
Total equity-based compensation expense |
$ | 52,972 | $ | 29,095 | $ | 81,397 | $ | 64,300 | |||||
(A) | Represents the weighted average grant date estimated fair value per share or unit. The weighted average estimated fair value per unit as of June 30, 2008 for RSU awards granted to non-employees was $9.45. |
(B) | In future periods, Fortress will recognize compensation expense on its non-vested equity based awards of $1,027.7 million, with a weighted average recognition period of 4.6 years. |
In April 2008, Fortress granted 31 million Fortress Operating Group (FOG) restricted partnership units (RPUs) to a senior employee. In connection with the grant of these interests, the employee receives partnership distribution equivalent payments on such units with economic effect as from January 1, 2008. The interests will vest into full capital interests in FOG units in three equal portions on the first business day of 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively, subject to continued employment with Fortress. In connection with this grant, Fortress has reduced the employees profit sharing interests in various Fortress Funds.
When Fortress records equity-based compensation expense, including that related to the Principals Agreement, it records a corresponding increase in capital. Of the total increase in capital during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from equity-based compensation arrangements of $556.1 million, $129.3 million increased Fortresss paid-in capital, as reflected in the Statement of Shareholders Equity, and $426.8 million increased Principals interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries, corresponding to the Principals interest in the equity-based compensation expense.
Fortresss total compensation and benefits expense, excluding Principals Agreement compensation, is comprised of the following:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Equity-based compensation, per above |
$ | 52,972 | $ | 29,095 | $ | 81,397 | $ | 64,300 | ||||
Profit-sharing expense, per Note 2 |
20,091 | 102,437 | 41,708 | 225,011 | ||||||||
Discretionary bonuses |
29,599 | 29,778 | 74,056 | 53,059 | ||||||||
Other payroll, taxes and benefits |
34,798 | 26,473 | 67,318 | 62,930 | ||||||||
$ | 137,460 | $ | 187,783 | $ | 264,479 | $ | 405,300 | |||||
15
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
8. EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DISTRIBUTIONS
As a result of Fortresss reorganization in January 2007 (Note 1), Fortress has calculated its earnings per share for two different periods within the six months ended June 30, 2007. For the first period, prior to the reorganization on January 17, 2007, the calculation is based on the income and outstanding units of Fortress Operating Group, which were owned by the Principals, as if such units had been outstanding from the beginning of the period. For the second period, subsequent to the reorganization and commencement of operations of the Registrant, the calculation is based on the consolidated income of Fortress from January 17, 2007 through June 30, 2007 and the Class A shares outstanding for such period.
The computations of net income per Fortress Operating Group unit are set forth below:
January 1 through January 16, 2007 | ||||||
Basic | Diluted | |||||
Weighted average units outstanding |
||||||
Fortress Operating Group units outstanding |
367,143,000 | 367,143,000 | ||||
Total weighted average units outstanding |
367,143,000 | 367,143,000 | ||||
Net income per unit is calculated as follows: |
||||||
Net income |
$ | 133,397 | $ | 133,397 | ||
Dilution in earnings of certain equity method investees |
| | ||||
Net income available to Fortress Operating Group unitholders |
$ | 133,397 | $ | 133,397 | ||
Weighted average units outstanding |
367,143,000 | 367,143,000 | ||||
Net income per unit |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.36 | ||
The computations of basic and diluted net income (loss) per Class A share are set forth below:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 | January 17 through June 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Class A shares outstanding |
94,500,350 | 94,500,350 | 89,004,200 | 89,004,200 | ||||||||||||
Fully vested restricted Class A share units with dividend equivalent rights |
394,286 | 394,286 | 222,234 | 222,234 | ||||||||||||
Fortress Operating Group units exchangeable into Fortress Investment Group LLC Class A shares (1) |
| 312,071,550 | | | ||||||||||||
Class A restricted shares and Class A restricted share units granted to employees and directors (eligible for dividend and dividend equivalent payments) (2) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Class A restricted share units granted to employees (not eligible for dividend and dividend equivalent payments) (3) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Total weighted average shares outstanding |
94,894,636 | 406,966,186 | 89,226,434 | 89,226,434 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per Class A share |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (55,131 | ) | $ | (55,131 | ) | $ | (126,385 | ) | $ | (126,385 | ) | ||||
Dividend equivalents declared on non-vested restricted Class A share units |
(1,048 | ) | (1,048 | ) | (1,617 | ) | (1,617 | ) | ||||||||
Dilution in earnings of certain equity method investees |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Add back Principals and others interests in loss of Fortress Operating Group, net of assumed corporate income tax at enacted rates, attributable to Fortress Operating Group units exchangeable into Fortress Investment Group LLC Class A shares (1) |
| (212,759 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to Class A shareholders |
$ | (56,179 | ) | $ | (268,938 | ) | $ | (128,002 | ) | $ | (128,002 | ) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
94,894,636 | 406,966,186 | 89,226,434 | 89,226,434 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per Class A share |
$ | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (1.43 | ) | $ | (1.43 | ) | ||||
16
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Class A shares outstanding |
94,500,351 | 94,500,351 | 94,500,351 | 94,500,351 | ||||||||||||
Fully vested restricted Class A share units with dividend equivalent rights |
394,286 | 394,286 | 394,286 | 394,286 | ||||||||||||
Fully vested restricted Class A shares |
19,040 | 19,040 | 9,520 | 9,520 | ||||||||||||
Fortress Operating Group units exchangeable into Fortress Investment Group LLC Class A shares (1) |
| 312,071,550 | | 312,071,550 | ||||||||||||
Class A restricted shares and Class A restricted share units granted to employees and directors (eligible for dividend and dividend equivalent payments) (2) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Class A restricted share units granted to employees (not eligible for dividend and dividend equivalent payments) (3) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Total weighted average shares outstanding |
94,913,677 | 406,985,227 | 94,904,157 | 406,975,707 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per Class A share |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (55,556 | ) | $ | (55,556 | ) | $ | (124,473 | ) | $ | (124,473 | ) | ||||
Dilution in earnings due to RPUs treated as a participating security of Fortress Operating Group (4) |
(2,040 | ) | (2,040 | ) | (1,987 | ) | (1,987 | ) | ||||||||
Dividend equivalents declared on non-vested restricted Class A shares and restricted Class A share units |
(1,159 | ) | (1,159 | ) | (2,276 | ) | (2,276 | ) | ||||||||
Add back Principals and others interests in loss of Fortress Operating Group, net of assumed corporate income taxes at enacted rates, attributable to Fortress Operating Group units exchangeable into Fortress Investment Group LLC Class A shares (1) |
| (214,667 | ) | | (429,829 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to Class A shareholders |
$ | (58,755 | ) | $ | (273,422 | ) | $ | (128,736 | ) | $ | (558,565 | ) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
94,913,677 | 406,985,227 | 94,904,157 | 406,975,707 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per Class A share |
$ | (0.62 | ) | $ | (0.67 | ) | $ | (1.36 | ) | $ | (1.37 | ) | ||||
(1) | The Fortress Operating Group units not held by Fortress (that is, those held by the Principals) are exchangeable into Class A shares on a one-to-one basis. These units are not included in the computation of basic earnings per share. These units enter into the computation of diluted net income (loss) per Class A share when the effect is dilutive using the if-converted method. |
(2) | Restricted Class A shares granted to directors and certain restricted Class A share units granted to employees are eligible to receive dividend or dividend equivalent payments when dividends are declared and paid on our Class A shares and therefore participate fully in the results of our operations from the date they are granted. They are included in the computation of both basic and diluted earnings per Class A share using the two-class method for participating securities, except during periods of net losses. |
(3) | Certain restricted Class A share units granted to employees are not entitled to dividend or dividend equivalent payments until they are vested and are therefore non-participating securities. These units are not included in the computation of basic earnings per share. They are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share when the effect is dilutive using the treasury stock method. As a result of the net loss incurred for the period, the effect of the units on the calculation is anti-dilutive for the periods. The weighted average restricted Class A share units which are not entitled to receive dividend or dividend equivalent payments outstanding were: |
Period |
Share Units | |
Three months ended: |
||
June 30, 2008 |
27,641,251 | |
June 30, 2007 |
25,705,670 | |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
27,729,198 | |
Period from January 17, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
21,993,462 |
(4) | Fortress Operating Group RPUs are eligible to receive partnership distribution equivalent payments when distributions are declared and paid on Fortress Operating Group units. The RPUs represent a participating security of Fortress Operating Group and the resulting dilution in Fortress Operating Group earnings available to Fortress is reflected in the computation of both basic and diluted earnings per Class A share using the method prescribed for securities issued by a subsidiary. |
The Class B shares have no net income (loss) per share as they do not participate in Fortresss earnings (losses) or distributions. The Class B shares have no dividend or liquidation rights. Each Class B share, along with one Fortress Operating Group unit, can be exchanged for one Class A share, subject to certain limitations. The Class B shares have voting rights on a pari passu basis with the Class A shares. The number of Class B shares outstanding did not change subsequent to the IPO.
17
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Fortresss dividend paying shares and units were as follows:
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||
Class A shares |
94,500,351 | 94,500,350 | 94,500,351 | 81,136,426 | ||||
Restricted Class A share units (A) |
394,286 | 394,286 | 394,286 | 202,589 | ||||
Restricted Class A shares |
104,219 | 97,296 | 100,757 | 76,331 | ||||
Restricted Class A share units |
23,652,206 | 23,730,308 | 23,708,849 | 18,753,486 | ||||
Fortress Operating Group units |
312,071,550 | 312,071,550 | 312,071,550 | 316,939,744 | ||||
Fortress Operating Group RPUs |
25,208,791 | | 12,604,396 | | ||||
Total |
455,931,403 | 430,793,790 | 443,380,189 | 417,108,576 | ||||
As of June 30, 2008 | As of December 31, 2007 | |||
Class A shares |
94,500,351 | 94,500,350 | ||
Restricted Class A share units (A) |
394,286 | 394,286 | ||
Restricted Class A shares |
104,455 | 97,296 | ||
Restricted Class A share units |
24,171,891 | 23,906,779 | ||
Fortress Operating Group units |
312,071,550 | 312,071,550 | ||
Fortress Operating Group RPUs |
31,000,000 | | ||
Total |
462,242,533 | 430,970,261 | ||
(A) | Represents fully vested restricted Class A share units which are entitled to dividend equivalent payments. |
Dividends and distributions during the six months ended June 30, 2008 are summarized as follows:
Declared in Prior Year, Paid Current Year |
Current Year | |||||||||||
Declared and Paid |
Declared but not yet Paid |
Total | ||||||||||
Dividends on Class A Shares |
$ | 21,285 | $ | 21,286 | $ | 21,286 | $ | 42,572 | ||||
Dividend equivalents on restricted Class A share units (A) |
5,428 | 5,387 | 5,527 | 10,914 | ||||||||
Distributions to Fortress Operating Group unit holders (Principals) |
60,176 | 73,246 | 70,216 | 143,462 | ||||||||
Distributions to Fortress Operating Group RPU holders (Note 7) |
| | 6,975 | 6,975 | ||||||||
Total distributions |
$ | 86,889 | $ | 99,919 | $ | 104,004 | $ | 203,923 | ||||
(A) | A portion of these dividend equivalents, related to RSUs expected to be forfeited, is included as compensation expense in the consolidated statement of operations and is therefore considered an operating cash flow. |
18
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Other than as described below, Fortresss commitments and contingencies remain materially unchanged from December 31, 2007.
Private Equity Fund Capital Commitments Fortress has remaining capital commitments to certain of the Fortress Funds which aggregated $183.3 million as of June 30, 2008. These commitments can be drawn by the funds on demand.
Minimum Future Rentals Fortress is a lessee under operating leases for office space located in New York, Atlanta, Charlotte, Chicago, Dallas, Frankfurt, Geneva, Hong Kong, London, Los Angeles, Munich, New Canaan, Rome, San Diego, San Francisco, Shanghai, Sydney, Tokyo, and Toronto.
Minimum future rent payments under these leases is as follows:
July 1 to December 31, 2008 |
$ | 9,124 | |
2009 |
18,930 | ||
2010 |
15,087 | ||
2011 |
12,141 | ||
2012 |
10,508 | ||
2013 |
9,791 | ||
Thereafter |
31,021 | ||
Total |
$ | 106,602 | |
Rent expense recognized on a straight-line basis during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $9.3 million and $7.4 million, respectively, and during the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $4.5 million and $3.8 million, respectively, and was included in General, Administrative and Other Expense.
Litigation Fortress is, from time to time, a defendant in legal actions from transactions conducted in the ordinary course of business. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes the ultimate liability arising from such actions that existed as of June 30, 2008, if any, will not materially affect Fortresss results of operations, liquidity or financial position.
On September 15, 2005, a lawsuit captioned David T. Atkins et al. v. Apollo Real Estate Advisors, L.P. et al. was brought on behalf of current and former limited partners in certain investing partnerships related to the sale of certain facilities to Ventas Realty Limited Partnership (Ventas) against a number of defendants, including one of the Portfolio Companies and a subsidiary of Fortress (FIG). FIG was the investment manager of consolidated Fortress Funds that were controlling shareholders of the Portfolio Company during the relevant time periods. The suit alleges that the defendants improperly obtained certain rights with respect to such facilities from the investing partnerships. The plaintiffs have asked for damages in excess of $100 million on each of nine counts, as to which FIG is a defendant on seven counts, including treble damages with respect to certain counts. On April 18, 2006, Fortress filed a motion to dismiss the claims with prejudice. On April 30, 2008, the court entered a memorandum and order granting the motion and dismissing the plaintiffs complaint in its entirety. The plaintiffs were granted a period of 30 days from April 30, 2008 in which to file an amended complaint, after which the parties entered into a preliminary settlement, which will be paid in its entirety by Brookdale.
In addition, in the ordinary course of business, the Fortress Funds are and can be both the defendant and the plaintiff in numerous actions with respect to bankruptcy, insolvency and other types of proceedings. Such lawsuits may involve claims that adversely affect the value of certain financial instruments owned by the Fortress Funds. Although the ultimate outcome of actions cannot be ascertained with certainty, Fortress believes that the resolution of any such actions will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
19
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
10. SEGMENT REPORTING
Fortress conducts its management and investment business through the following five primary segments: (i) private equity funds, (ii) Castles, (iii) liquid hedge funds, (iv) hybrid hedge funds, and (v) principal investments in these funds as well as cash that is available to be invested. These segments are differentiated based on their varying investment strategies. Due to the increased significance of the principal investments segment, it has been disaggregated from the other segments in this period and for all periods presented.
Distributable earnings for the existing Fortress businesses is equal to net income adjusted as follows:
Incentive Income
(i) a. | for Fortress Funds which are private equity funds, adding (a) incentive income paid (or declared as a distribution) to Fortress, less an applicable reserve for potential future clawbacks if the likelihood of a clawback is deemed greater than remote (net of the reversal of any prior such reserves that are no longer deemed necessary), minus (b) incentive income recorded in accordance with GAAP, |
b. | for other Fortress Funds, at interim periods, adding (a) incentive income on an accrual basis as if the incentive income from these funds were payable on a quarterly basis, minus (b) incentive income recorded in accordance with GAAP, |
Other Income
(ii) | with respect to income from certain principal investments and certain other interests that cannot be readily transferred or redeemed: |
a. | for equity method investments in the Castles (prior to 2008) and private equity funds as well as indirect equity method investments in hedge fund special investment accounts (which generally have investment profiles similar to private equity funds), treating these investments as cost basis investments by adding (a) realizations of income, primarily dividends, from these funds, minus (b) impairment with respect to these funds, if necessary, minus (c) equity method earnings (or losses) recorded in accordance with GAAP, |
b. | subtracting gains (or adding losses) on stock options held in the Castles, |
c. | subtracting unrealized gains (or adding unrealized losses) from consolidated private equity funds, |
d. | subtracting unrealized gains (or adding unrealized losses) from the Castles subsequent to the election of the fair value option under SFAS 159, |
(iii) | adding (a) proceeds from the sale of shares received pursuant to the exercise of stock options in certain of the Castles, in excess of their strike price, minus (b) management fee income recorded in accordance with GAAP in connection with the receipt of these options, |
Expenses
(iv) | adding or subtracting, as necessary, the employee profit sharing in incentive income described in (i) above to match the timing of the expense with the revenue, |
(v) | adding back equity-based compensation expense (including Castle options assigned to employees, RSUs and RPUs (including the portion of related dividend and distribution equivalents recorded as compensation expense), restricted shares and the LTIP), |
(vi) | adding back compensation expense recorded in connection with the forfeiture arrangements entered into among the principals, |
(vii) | adding the income (or subtracting the loss) allocable to the interests in consolidated subsidiaries attributable to Fortress Operating Group units, and |
(viii) | adding back income tax expense and any expense recorded in connection with the tax receivable agreement (Note 5). |
Total segment assets are equal to total GAAP assets adjusted for:
(i) | the difference between the GAAP carrying amount of equity method investments and their carrying amount for segment reporting purposes, which is generally fair value for publicly traded investments and cost for nonpublic investments, |
(ii) | employee portions of investments, which are reported gross for GAAP purposes (as assets offset by Principals and others interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries) but net for segment reporting purposes, and |
(iii) | the difference between the GAAP carrying amount for options owned in certain of the Castles and their carrying amount for segment reporting purposes, which is intrinsic value. |
Summary financial data on Fortresss segments is presented on the following pages, together with a reconciliation to revenues, assets and net income for Fortress as a whole. Fortresss investments in, and earnings from, its equity method investees by segment are presented in Note 3.
20
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Private Equity Funds |
Castles | Liquid Hedge Funds |
Hybrid Hedge Funds |
Principal Investments |
Unallocated | Fortress Subtotal | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2008 and the Six Months Then Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment revenues |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Management fees |
$ | 84,330 | $ | 27,655 | $ | 110,325 | $ | 73,455 | $ | | $ | | $ | 295,765 | |||||||||
Incentive income |
28,741 | 12 | 17,040 | 872 | | | 46,665 | ||||||||||||||||
Segment revenues - total |
$ | 113,071 | $ | 27,667 | $ | 127,365 | $ | 74,327 | $ | | $ | | $ | 342,430 | |||||||||
Pre-tax distributable earnings |
$ | 81,886 | $ | 8,204 | $ | 45,426 | $ | 11,279 | $ | (30,656 | ) | $ | 7 | $ | 116,146 | ||||||||
Total segment assets |
$ | 10,023 | $ | 16,741 | $ | 20,452 | $ | 5,474 | $ | 1,351,895 | $ | 588,506 | $ | 1,993,091 | |||||||||
(A | ) |
Fortress Subtotal |
Reconciliation to GAAP |
Fortress Consolidated |
|||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 342,430 | $ | 46,546 | $ | 388,976 | |||||
Pre-tax distributable earnings / net income |
$ | 116,146 | $ | (240,619 | ) | $ | (124,473 | ) | |||
Total assets |
$ | 1,993,091 | $ | (49,256 | ) | $ | 1,943,835 | ||||
(A) | Unallocated assets include deferred tax assets of $512.2 million. |
21
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2008 and the Six Months Then Ended
Reconciling items between segment measures and GAAP measures:
Adjustments from segment revenues to GAAP revenues |
||||||||
Adjust management fees* |
$ | 325 | ||||||
Adjust incentive income |
9,434 | |||||||
Adjust income from the receipt of options |
| |||||||
Other revenues* |
36,787 | |||||||
Total adjustments |
$ | 46,546 | ||||||
* Segment revenues do not include GAAP other revenues; GAAP other revenues are included elsewhere in the calculation of distributable earnings. |
| |||||||
Adjustments from pre-tax distributable earnings to GAAP net income |
||||||||
Adjust incentive income |
||||||||
Incentive income received from private equity funds, subject to contingent repayment |
$ | (26,077 | ) | |||||
Incentive income accrued from private equity funds, no longer subject to contingent repayment |
35,494 | |||||||
Incentive income received from private equity funds, not subject to contingent repayment |
17 | |||||||
Incentive income received from hedge funds, subject to annual performance achievement |
| |||||||
Reserve for clawback |
| |||||||
9,434 | ||||||||
Adjust other income |
||||||||
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees** |
(367 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (losses) from equity method investees** |
(67,483 | ) | ||||||
Gains (losses) on options in equity method investees |
(15,426 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on Castles |
(20,975 | ) | ||||||
Impairment of investments |
9,507 | |||||||
Adjust income from the receipt of options |
| |||||||
(94,744 | ) | |||||||
Adjust employee compensation |
||||||||
Adjust employee equity-based compensation expense (including Castle options assigned) |
(88,507 | ) | ||||||
Adjust employee portion of incentive income from private equity funds, accrued prior to the realization of incentive income |
9,648 | |||||||
Adjust employee portion of incentive income from one private equity fund, not subject to contingent repayment |
(4 | ) | ||||||
(78,863 | ) | |||||||
Adjust Principals equity-based compensation expense |
(474,734 | ) | ||||||
Adjust Principals interests related to Fortress Operating Group units |
403,591 | |||||||
Adjust income taxes |
(5,303 | ) | ||||||
Total adjustments |
$ | (240,619 | ) | |||||
** This adjustment relates to all of the Castles, private equity Fortress Funds and hedge fund special investment accounts in which Fortress has an investment. |
| |||||||
Adjustments from total segment assets to GAAP assets |
||||||||
Adjust equity investments from fair value |
$ | | ||||||
Adjust equity investments from cost |
(92,966 | ) | ||||||
Adjust investments gross of employee portion |
42,839 | |||||||
Adjust option investments to intrinsic value |
871 | |||||||
Total adjustments |
$ | (49,256 | ) | |||||
22
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Private Equity Funds |
Castles | Liquid Hedge Funds |
Hybrid Hedge Funds |
Principal Investments |
Unallocated | Fortress Subtotal | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment revenues |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Management fees |
$ | 42,550 | $ | 13,961 | $ | 57,606 | $ | 36,611 | $ | | $ | | $ | 150,728 | |||||||||
Incentive income |
| | 14,345 | 447 | | | 14,792 | ||||||||||||||||
Segment revenues - total |
$ | 42,550 | $ | 13,961 | $ | 71,951 | $ | 37,058 | $ | | $ | | $ | 165,520 | |||||||||
Pre-tax distributable earnings |
$ | 31,942 | $ | 3,928 | $ | 30,695 | $ | 9,231 | $ | (17,326 | ) | $ | (31 | ) | $ | 58,439 | |||||||
Fortress Subtotal |
Reconciliation to GAAP |
Fortress Consolidated |
|||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 165,520 | $ | 22,576 | $ | 188,096 | |||||
Pre-tax distributable earnings / net income |
$ | 58,439 | $ | (113,995 | ) | $ | (55,556 | ) | |||
23
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
Reconciling items between segment measures and GAAP measures:
Adjustments from segment revenues to GAAP revenues |
||||||||
Adjust management fees* |
$ | 162 | ||||||
Adjust incentive income |
3,535 | |||||||
Adjust income from the receipt of options |
| |||||||
Other revenues* |
18,879 | |||||||
Total adjustments |
$ | 22,576 | ||||||
* Segment revenues do not include GAAP other revenues; GAAP other revenues are included elsewhere in the calculation of distributable earnings. |
| |||||||
Adjustments from pre-tax distributable earnings to GAAP net income |
||||||||
Adjust incentive income |
||||||||
Incentive income received from private equity funds, subject to contingent repayment |
$ | | ||||||
Incentive income accrued from private equity funds, no longer subject to contingent repayment |
3,535 | |||||||
Incentive income received from private equity funds, not subject to contingent repayment |
| |||||||
Incentive income received from hedge funds, subject to annual performance achievement |
| |||||||
Reserve for clawback |
| |||||||
3,535 | ||||||||
Adjust other income |
||||||||
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees** |
(2 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (losses) from equity method investees** |
(26,841 | ) | ||||||
Gains (losses) on options in equity method investees |
(2,933 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on Castles |
(3,651 | ) | ||||||
Impairment of investments |
9,507 | |||||||
Adjust income from the receipt of options |
| |||||||
(23,920 | ) | |||||||
Adjust employee compensation |
||||||||
Adjust employee equity-based compensation expense (including Castle options assigned) |
(52,906 | ) | ||||||
Adjust employee portion of incentive income from private equity funds, accrued prior to the realization of incentive income |
| |||||||
Adjust employee portion of incentive income from one private equity fund, not subject to contingent repayment |
| |||||||
(52,906 | ) | |||||||
Adjust Principals equity-based compensation expense |
(237,367 | ) | ||||||
Adjust Principals interests related to Fortress Operating Group units |
194,714 | |||||||
Adjust income taxes |
1,949 | |||||||
Total adjustments |
$ | (113,995 | ) | |||||
** This adjustment relates to all of the Castles, private equity Fortress Funds and hedge fund special investment accounts in which Fortress has an investment. |
|
24
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Private Equity Funds |
Castles | Liquid Hedge Funds |
Hybrid Hedge Funds |
Principal Investments |
Unallocated | Fortress Unconsolidated Subtotal | ||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Management fees |
$ | 62,616 | $ | 22,746 | $ | 69,341 | $ | 60,720 | $ | | $ | | $ | 215,423 | ||||||||
Incentive income |
190,298 | 17,905 | 158,199 | 84,369 | | | 450,771 | |||||||||||||||
Segment revenues - total |
$ | 252,914 | $ | 40,651 | $ | 227,540 | $ | 145,089 | $ | | $ | | $ | 666,194 | ||||||||
Pre-tax distributable earnings |
$ | 166,843 | $ | 18,938 | $ | 105,387 | $ | 49,314 | $ | 29,641 | $ | (7,286 | ) | $ | 362,837 | |||||||
Fortress Unconsolidated Subtotal |
Consolidation of Fortress Funds |
Eliminations | Reconciliation to GAAP |
Fortress Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 666,194 | $ | 317,114 | $ | (269,607 | ) | $ | (29,252 | ) | $ | 684,449 | ||||||
Pre-tax distributable earnings / net income |
$ | 362,837 | $ | (326,375 | ) | $ | 326,375 | $ | (355,825 | ) | $ | 7,012 | ||||||
25
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Six Months Then Ended June 30, 2007
Reconciling items between segment measures and GAAP measures:
Adjustments from segment revenues to GAAP revenues |
||||||||
Adjust management fees* |
$ | 325 | ||||||
Adjust incentive income |
(61,793 | ) | ||||||
Adjust income from the receipt of options |
2,006 | |||||||
Other revenues* |
30,210 | |||||||
Total adjustments |
$ | (29,252 | ) | |||||
* Segment revenues do not include GAAP other revenues; GAAP other revenues are included elsewhere in the calculation of distributable earnings. |
| |||||||
Adjustments from pre-tax distributable earnings to GAAP net income |
||||||||
Adjust incentive income |
||||||||
Incentive income received from private equity funds, subject to contingent repayment |
$ | (138,822 | ) | |||||
Incentive income accrued from private equity funds, no longer subject to contingent repayment |
211,942 | |||||||
Incentive income received from private equity funds, not subject to contingent repayment |
(51,476 | ) | ||||||
Incentive income received from hedge funds, subject to annual performance achievement |
(83,437 | ) | ||||||
Reserve for clawback |
| |||||||
(61,793 | ) | |||||||
Adjust other income |
||||||||
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees** |
(12,326 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (losses) from equity method investees** |
(19,248 | ) | ||||||
Gains (losses) on options in equity method investees, treated as derivatives |
(24,456 | ) | ||||||
Adjust income from the receipt of options |
2,006 | |||||||
(54,024 | ) | |||||||
Adjust employee compensation |
||||||||
Adjust employee equity-based compensation expense (including Castle options assigned) |
(67,363 | ) | ||||||
Adjust employee portion of incentive income from private equity funds, accrued prior to the realization of incentive income |
(19,657 | ) | ||||||
(87,020 | ) | |||||||
Adjust Principals equity-based compensation expense |
(380,933 | ) | ||||||
Adjust Principals interests related to Fortress Operating Group units |
247,401 | |||||||
Adjust income taxes |
(19,456 | ) | ||||||
Total adjustments |
$ | (355,825 | ) | |||||
** This adjustment relates to all of the Castles, private equity Fortress Funds and hedge fund special investment accounts in which Fortress has an investment. On an unconsolidated basis, each of these funds is accounted for under the equity method. |
|
26
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Private Equity Funds |
Castles | Liquid Hedge Funds |
Hybrid Hedge Funds |
Principal Investments |
Unallocated | Fortress Unconsolidated Subtotal | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Management fees |
$ | 35,852 | $ | 11,841 | $ | 38,400 | $ | 31,707 | $ | | $ | | $ | 117,800 | ||||||||
Incentive income |
| 14,217 | 112,920 | 38,264 | | | 165,401 | |||||||||||||||
Segment revenues - total |
$ | 35,852 | $ | 26,058 | $ | 151,320 | $ | 69,971 | $ | | $ | | $ | 283,201 | ||||||||
Pre-tax distributable earnings |
$ | 28,070 | $ | 13,883 | $ | 74,871 | $ | 17,534 | $ | 13,650 | $ | (4,752 | ) | $ | 143,256 | |||||||
Fortress Unconsolidated Subtotal |
Reconciliation to GAAP |
Fortress Consolidated |
|||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 283,201 | $ | (15,082 | ) | $ | 268,119 | ||||
Pre-tax distributable earnings / net income |
$ | 143,256 | $ | (198,387 | ) | $ | (55,131 | ) | |||
27
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
Reconciling items between segment measures and GAAP measures:
Adjustments from segment revenues to GAAP revenues | ||||||||
Adjust management fees* |
$ | 325 | ||||||
Adjust incentive income |
(32,376 | ) | ||||||
Adjust income from the receipt of options |
1,195 | |||||||
Other revenues* |
15,774 | |||||||
Total adjustments |
$ | (15,082 | ) | |||||
*Segment revenues do not include GAAP other revenues; GAAP other revenues are included elsewhere in the calculation of distributable earnings |
||||||||
Adjustments from pre-tax distributable earnings to GAAP net income | ||||||||
Adjust incentive income |
||||||||
Incentive income received from private equity funds, subject to contingent repayment |
$ | | ||||||
Incentive income accrued from private equity funds, no longer subject to contingent repayment |
5,502 | |||||||
Incentive income received from private equity funds, not subject to contingent repayment |
| |||||||
Incentive income received from hedge funds, subject to annual performance achievement |
(37,878 | ) | ||||||
Reserve for clawback |
| |||||||
(32,376 | ) | |||||||
Adjust other income |
||||||||
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees** |
(2,433 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (losses) from equity method investees** |
(8,098 | ) | ||||||
Gains (losses) on options in equity method investees, treated as derivatives |
(29,606 | ) | ||||||
Adjust income from the receipt of options |
1,195 | |||||||
(38,942 | ) | |||||||
Adjust employee compensation |
||||||||
Adjust employee equity-based compensation expense (including Castle options assigned) |
(28,934 | ) | ||||||
Adjust employee portion of incentive income from private equity funds, accrued prior to the realization of incentive income |
(19,657 | ) | ||||||
Adjust employee portion of incentive income from one private equity fund, not subject to contingent repayment |
(569 | ) | ||||||
(49,160 | ) | |||||||
Adjust Principals equity-based compensation expense |
(242,659 | ) | ||||||
Adjust Principals interests related to Fortress Operating Group units |
169,759 | |||||||
Adjust income taxes |
(5,009 | ) | ||||||
Total adjustments |
$ | (198,387 | ) | |||||
** | This adjustment relates to all of the Castles, private equity Fortress Funds and hedge fund special investment accounts in which Fortress has an investment. On an unconsolidated basis, each of these funds is accounted for under the equity method. |
28
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
Fortresss depreciation expense by segment was as follows:
Private Equity Funds |
Castles | Liquid Hedge Funds |
Hybrid Hedge Funds |
Unallocated | Total | |||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2008 |
$ | 546 | $ | 374 | $ | 1,495 | $ | 1,486 | $ | 971 | $ | 4,872 | ||||||
2007 |
$ | 482 | $ | 426 | $ | 1,211 | $ | 1,229 | $ | 845 | $ | 4,193 | ||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2008 |
$ | 287 | $ | 182 | $ | 767 | $ | 714 | $ | 486 | $ | 2,436 | ||||||
2007 |
$ | 243 | $ | 212 | $ | 631 | $ | 653 | $ | 445 | $ | 2,184 |
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In July 2008, three of the Principals invested an aggregate of $14.4 million in preferred equity interests of a subsidiary of one of the private equity Fortress Funds. The preferred equity does not pay a dividend.
12. PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The unaudited pro forma financial information presented below was derived from the application of pro forma adjustments to the combined and consolidated financial statements of Fortress, as applicable, to give effect to the deconsolidation of the consolidated Fortress Funds. The deconsolidation transaction occurred effective March 31, 2007 as described in Note 1. The unaudited pro forma statement of operations and statement of cash flows information for the six months ended June 30, 2007 have been prepared as if this transaction had occurred on January 1, 2007.
29
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
The unaudited pro forma effects of the deconsolidation of the Fortress Funds on the statement of operations information are as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated | Deconsolidation Adjustments |
Pro Forma Deconsolidated |
||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Management fees from affiliates |
$ | 161,965 | $ | 53,072 | $ | 215,037 | ||||||
Incentive income from affiliates |
177,189 | 211,682 | 388,871 | |||||||||
Other revenues |
36,265 | (3,232 | ) | 33,033 | ||||||||
Interest and dividend income - investment company holdings |
309,030 | (309,030 | ) | | ||||||||
684,449 | (47,508 | ) | 636,941 | |||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||
Investment company holdings |
132,620 | (132,620 | ) | | ||||||||
Other |
18,731 | | 18,731 | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
405,300 | (9,805 | ) | 395,495 | ||||||||
Principals agreement compensation |
380,933 | | 380,933 | |||||||||
General, administrative and other |
62,908 | (22,024 | ) | 40,884 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,193 | | 4,193 | |||||||||
1,004,685 | (164,449 | ) | 840,236 | |||||||||
Other income |
||||||||||||
Gains (losses) from investments |
||||||||||||
Investment company holdings |
(647,477 | ) | 647,477 | | ||||||||
Other investments |
||||||||||||
Net realized gains |
54 | | 54 | |||||||||
Net realized gains from affiliate investments |
145,493 | | 145,493 | |||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) |
(677 | ) | | (677 | ) | |||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) from affiliate investments |
(167,166 | ) | | (167,166 | ) | |||||||
Earnings from equity method investees |
7,427 | 3,231 | 10,658 | |||||||||
(662,346 | ) | 650,708 | (11,638 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before Deferred Incentive Income, Principals and Others |
||||||||||||
Interests in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries and Income Taxes |
(982,582 | ) | 767,649 | (214,933 | ) | |||||||
Deferred incentive income |
307,034 | (307,034 | ) | | ||||||||
Principals and others interests in loss (income) of consolidated subsidiaries |
702,016 | (460,615 | ) | 241,401 | ||||||||
Income Before Income Taxes |
26,468 | | 26,468 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
(19,456 | ) | | (19,456 | ) | |||||||
Net Income |
$ | 7,012 | $ | | $ | 7,012 | ||||||
Total comprehensive income for this period was calculated as follows: |
||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,012 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
97 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized (loss) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges |
(8 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) from equity method investees |
(2,652 | ) | ||||||||||
Allocation to Principals and others interests un equity of consolidated subsidiaries |
463 | |||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 4,912 | ||||||||||
30
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
The unaudited pro forma effects of the deconsolidation of the Fortress Funds on the statement of cash flows information are as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated | Deconsolidation Adjustments |
Pro Forma Deconsolidation |
||||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,012 $ | $ | | 7,012 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,193 | | 4,193 | |||||||||
Other amortization and accretion |
1,275 | (483 | ) | 792 | ||||||||
Earnings from equity method investees |
(7,427 | ) | (3,231 | ) | (10,658 | ) | ||||||
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees |
4,211 | 3,231 | 7,442 | |||||||||
(Gains) losses from investments |
669,773 | (647,477 | ) | 22,296 | ||||||||
Recognition of deferred incentive income |
| (156,326 | ) | (156,326 | ) | |||||||
Deferred incentive income |
(311,174 | ) | 307,034 | (4,140 | ) | |||||||
Principals and others interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries |
(702,016 | ) | 460,615 | (241,401 | ) | |||||||
Deferred tax expense |
2,484 | | 2,484 | |||||||||
Options received from affiliates |
(2,006 | ) | | (2,006 | ) | |||||||
Assignments of options to employees |
1,717 | | 1,717 | |||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
445,233 | | 445,233 | |||||||||
Cash flows due to changes in |
||||||||||||
Cash held at consolidated subsidiaries and restricted cash |
(166,199 | ) | 166,199 | | ||||||||
Due from affiliates |
186,215 | 65,445 | 251,660 | |||||||||
Receivables from brokers and counterparties and other assets |
(9,106 | ) | 32,131 | 23,025 | ||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
72,733 | (144 | ) | 72,589 | ||||||||
Due to affiliates |
(8,380 | ) | 8,594 | 214 | ||||||||
Deferred incentive income |
| 142,041 | 142,041 | |||||||||
Due to brokers and counterparties and other liabilities |
65,592 | (87,935 | ) | (22,343 | ) | |||||||
Investment company holdings |
||||||||||||
Purchases of investments |
(5,105,865 | ) | 5,105,865 | | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of investments |
3,398,739 | (3,398,739 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
(1,452,996 | ) | 1,996,820 | 543,824 | ||||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of other loan and security investments |
317 | | 317 | |||||||||
Contributions to equity method investees |
(58,004 | ) | (148,812 | ) | (206,816 | ) | ||||||
Distributions of capital from equity method investments |
39,906 | 22,685 | 62,591 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of equity method investees |
29,071 | | 29,071 | |||||||||
Cash received on settlement of derivatives |
132 | | 132 | |||||||||
Purchase of fixed assets |
(7,136 | ) | 125 | (7,011 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
4,286 | (126,002 | ) | (121,716 | ) | |||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
||||||||||||
Borrowings under debt obligations |
1,924,070 | (1,564,070 | ) | 360,000 | ||||||||
Repayments of debt obligations |
(2,010,025 | ) | 1,312,872 | (697,153 | ) | |||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs |
(6,656 | ) | 660 | (5,996 | ) | |||||||
Issuance of Class A shares to Nomura |
888,000 | | 888,000 | |||||||||
Issuance of Class A shares in initial public offering |
729,435 | | 729,435 | |||||||||
Costs related to initial public offering |
(76,766 | ) | | (76,766 | ) | |||||||
Dividends paid |
(16,542 | ) | | (16,542 | ) | |||||||
Fortress Operating Group capital distributions to Principals |
(219,112 | ) | | (219,112 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of Fortress Operating Group units from Principals |
(888,000 | ) | | (888,000 | ) | |||||||
Principals and others interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries - contributions |
3,193,618 | (3,183,682 | ) | 9,936 | ||||||||
Principals and others interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries - distributions |
(1,808,987 | ) | 1,563,402 | (245,585 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
1,709,035 | (1,870,818 | ) | (161,783 | ) | |||||||
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
260,325 | | 260,325 | |||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period |
61,120 | | 61,120 | |||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period |
$ | 321,445 | $ | | $ | 321,445 | ||||||
31
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 13 CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The consolidating financial information presents the balance sheet, statement of operations and statement of cash flows for Fortress Operating Group (on a combined basis) and Fortress Investment Group LLC (including its consolidated subsidiaries other than those within Fortress Operating Group) on a deconsolidated basis, as well as the related eliminating entries for intercompany balances and transactions, which sum to Fortress Investment Groups consolidated financial statements as of, and for the six months ended, June 30, 2008.
Fortress Operating Group includes all of Fortresss operating and investing entities. The upper tier Fortress Operating Group entities are the obligors on Fortresss credit agreement (Note 4). Segregating the financial results of this group of entities provides a more transparent view of the capital deployed in Fortresss businesses and the relevant ratios for borrowing entities.
32
FORTRESS INVESTMENT GROUP LLC
(PRIOR TO JANUARY 17, 2007, FORTRESS OPERATING GROUP NOTE 1)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2008
(dollars in tables in thousands, except share data)
The consolidating balance sheet information is as follows:
As of June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Fortress Operating Group Combined |
Fortress Investment Group LLC Consolidated (A) |
Intercompany Eliminations |
Fortress Investment Group LLC Consolidated |
|||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 234,628 | $ | 20,527 | $ | | $ | 255,155 | ||||||||
Due from affiliates |
141,765 | 1,615 | (1,615 | ) | 141,765 | |||||||||||
Investments |
||||||||||||||||
Equity method investees |
961,123 | 42,438 | (42,438 | ) | 961,123 | |||||||||||
Options in affiliates |
871 | | | 871 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax asset |
7,247 | 504,990 | | 512,237 | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
67,495 | 5,189 | | 72,684 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,413,129 | $ | 574,759 | $ | (44,053 | ) | $ | 1,943,835 | ||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
$ | 126,040 | $ | | $ | | $ | 126,040 | ||||||||
Due to affiliates |
71,443 | 393,266 | | 464,709 | ||||||||||||
Dividends payable |
1,615 | 21,286 | (1,615 |