UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 001-33099
BlackRock, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 32-0174431 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(212) 810-5300
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer a non-accelerated filer or, a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of April 30, 2011, there were 132,318,957 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
Index to Form 10-Q
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page | ||||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited) | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition | 1 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | 3 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 4 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | 5 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 7 | |||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 9 | |||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 46 | ||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 88 | ||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 90 | ||||||
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION |
| |||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 91 | ||||||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 91 | ||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 92 |
- i -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,779 | $ | 3,367 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
2,223 | 2,095 | ||||||
Due from related parties |
136 | 150 | ||||||
Investments |
1,528 | 1,540 | ||||||
Assets of consolidated variable interest entities |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
133 | 93 | ||||||
Bank loans and other investments |
1,274 | 1,312 | ||||||
Separate account assets |
121,903 | 121,137 | ||||||
Collateral held under securities lending agreements |
17,236 | 17,638 | ||||||
Deferred sales commissions, net |
60 | 66 | ||||||
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $460 and $426 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
479 | 428 | ||||||
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $655 and $615 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
17,472 | 17,512 | ||||||
Goodwill |
12,804 | 12,805 | ||||||
Other assets |
395 | 316 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 178,422 | $ | 178,459 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
$ | 538 | $ | 1,520 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
1,366 | 1,068 | ||||||
Due to related parties |
26 | 57 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
| 100 | ||||||
Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities |
||||||||
Borrowings |
1,297 | 1,278 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
7 | 7 | ||||||
Convertible debentures |
63 | 67 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings |
3,192 | 3,192 | ||||||
Separate account liabilities |
121,903 | 121,137 | ||||||
Collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements |
17,236 | 17,638 | ||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
5,526 | 5,477 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
552 | 584 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
151,706 | 152,125 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
||||||||
Temporary equity |
||||||||
Redeemable non-controlling interests |
4 | 6 |
-1-
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
BlackRock, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (continued)
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Permanent Equity |
||||||||
BlackRock, Inc. stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Shares authorized: 500,000,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010; |
||||||||
Shares issued: 132,282,360 and 131,923,624 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively; |
||||||||
Shares outstanding: 132,268,423 and 131,216,561 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively |
||||||||
Preferred stock (Note 14) |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
22,455 | 22,502 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
4,019 | 3,723 | ||||||
Appropriated retained earnings |
58 | 75 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(52 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||
Escrow shares, common, at cost (3,603 shares held at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010) |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, common, at cost (10,334 and 703,460 shares held at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) |
(2 | ) | (111 | ) | ||||
Total BlackRock, Inc. stockholders equity |
26,479 | 26,094 | ||||||
Nonredeemable non-controlling interests |
188 | 189 | ||||||
Nonredeemable non-controlling interests of consolidated variable interest entities |
45 | 45 | ||||||
Total permanent equity |
26,712 | 26,328 | ||||||
Total liabilities, temporary equity and permanent equity |
$ | 178,422 | $ | 178,459 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 2 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Revenue |
||||||||
Investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue |
||||||||
Related parties |
$ | 1,357 | $ | 1,149 | ||||
Other third parties |
627 | 604 | ||||||
Investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue |
1,984 | 1,753 | ||||||
Investment advisory performance fees |
83 | 50 | ||||||
BlackRock Solutions and advisory |
128 | 113 | ||||||
Distribution fees |
28 | 28 | ||||||
Other revenue |
59 | 51 | ||||||
Total revenue |
2,282 | 1,995 | ||||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
830 | 773 | ||||||
Distribution and servicing costs |
||||||||
Related parties |
1 | 64 | ||||||
Other third parties |
108 | 36 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred sales commissions |
22 | 26 | ||||||
Direct fund expenses |
143 | 113 | ||||||
General and administration |
340 | 289 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
40 | 40 | ||||||
Total expenses |
1,484 | 1,341 | ||||||
Operating income |
798 | 654 | ||||||
Non-operating income (expense) |
||||||||
Net gain (loss) on investments |
59 | 37 | ||||||
Net gain (loss) on consolidated variable interest entities |
(15 | ) | 1 | |||||
Interest and dividend income |
9 | 4 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(38 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
Total non-operating income (expense) |
15 | 2 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
813 | 656 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
249 | 228 | ||||||
Net income |
564 | 428 | ||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable non-controlling interests |
(4 | ) | 5 | |||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
$ | 568 | $ | 423 | ||||
Earnings per share attributable to BlackRock, Inc. common stockholders: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 2.92 | $ | 2.20 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 2.89 | $ | 2.17 | ||||
Cash dividends declared and paid per share |
$ | 1.375 | $ | 1.00 | ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
191,797,365 | 189,676,023 | ||||||
Diluted |
194,296,504 | 192,152,251 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Dollar amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 564 | $ | 428 | ||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) from available-for-sale investments, net of tax |
||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses), net of tax |
1 | 3 | ||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment included in net income |
(1 | ) | 1 | |||||
Net change from available-for-sale investments, net of tax(1) |
| 2 | ||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
| (1 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
44 | (70 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income |
608 | 359 | ||||||
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
(4 | ) | 5 | |||||
Comprehensive income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
$ | 612 | $ | 354 | ||||
(1) | The tax benefit (expense) on unrealized holding gains (losses) was zero and ($1) million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Dollar amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
Additional Paid-in Capital(1) |
Retained Earnings |
Appropriated Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Common Shares Held in Escrow |
Treasury Stock Common |
Total Stockholders Equity |
Nonredeemable Non-controlling Interests |
Nonredeemable Non-controlling Interests of Consolidated VIEs |
Total Permanent Equity |
Redeemable Non-controlling Interests / Temporary Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
$ | 22,504 | $ | 3,723 | $ | 75 | ($ | 96 | ) | ($ | 1 | ) | ($ | 111 | ) | $ | 26,094 | $ | 189 | $ | 45 | $ | 26,328 | $ | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| 568 | | | | | 568 | 11 | (15 | ) | 564 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of losses of consolidated collateralized loan obligations |
| | (17 | ) | | | | (17 | ) | | 17 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid, net of dividend expense for unvested RSUs |
| (272 | ) | | | | | (272 | ) | | | (272 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
137 | | | | | | 137 | | | 137 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merrill Lynch capital contribution |
8 | | | | | | 8 | | | 8 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions |
(205 | ) | | | | | 109 | (96 | ) | | | (96 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net tax benefit (shortfall) from stock-based compensation |
13 | | | | | | 13 | | | 13 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscriptions/(redemptions/distributions) - non-controlling interest holders |
| | | | | | | (12 | ) | (2 | ) | (14 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net consolidations (deconsolidations) of sponsored investment funds |
| | | | | | | | | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | 44 | | | 44 | | | 44 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
$ | 22,457 | $ | 4,019 | $ | 58 | ($ | 52 | ) | ($ | 1 | ) | ($ | 2 | ) | $ | 26,479 | $ | 188 | $ | 45 | $ | 26,712 | $ | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes $1 million of common stock and $1 million of preferred stock at both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 5 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
BlackRock, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Dollar amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
Additional Paid-in Capital(1) |
Retained Earnings |
Appropriated Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Common Shares Held in Escrow |
Treasury Stock Common |
Total Stockholders Equity |
Nonredeemable Non-controlling Interests |
Nonredeemable Non-controlling Interests of Consolidated VIEs |
Total Permanent Equity |
Redeemable Non-controlling Interests / Temporary Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 |
$ | 22,129 | $ | 2,436 | $ | | ($ | 96 | ) | ($ | 137 | ) | ($ | 3 | ) | $ | 24,329 | $ | 224 | $ | | $ | 24,553 | $ | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2010 initial recognition of ASU 2009-17 |
| | 114 | | | | 114 | (49 | ) | 49 | 114 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| 423 | | | | | 423 | 4 | 1 | 428 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid, net of dividend expense for unvested RSUs |
| (196 | ) | | | | | (196 | ) | | | (196 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
108 | | | | | | 108 | | | 108 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PNC LTIP capital contribution |
5 | | | | | | 5 | | | 5 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange of common stock for preferred shares series B |
128 | | | | | (128 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions |
(171 | ) | | | | | 64 | (107 | ) | | | (107 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible debt conversions, net of tax |
(64 | ) | | | | | 64 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net tax benefit (shortfall) from stock-based compensation |
41 | | | | | | 41 | | | 41 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
| | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscriptions/(redemptions/distributions) - non-controlling interest holders |
| | | | | | | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | (10 | ) | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net consolidations (deconsolidations) of sponsored investment funds |
| | | | | | | | | | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in non-controlling interests |
| | | | | | | 1 | | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | (70 | ) | | | (70 | ) | | | (70 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) from available-for-sale investments, net of tax |
| | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2010 |
$ | 22,176 | $ | 2,663 | $ | 114 | ($ | 165 | ) | ($ | 137 | ) | ($ | 3 | ) | $ | 24,648 | $ | 174 | $ | 46 | $ | 24,868 | $ | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes $1 million of common stock and $1 million of preferred stock at both March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 6 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 564 | $ | 428 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
73 | 78 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred sales commissions |
22 | 26 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
137 | 108 | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
48 | 55 | ||||||
Net (gains) losses on non-trading investments |
(22 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
Purchases of investments within consolidated funds |
(1 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments within consolidated funds |
9 | 14 | ||||||
Assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs: |
||||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
(40 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
Net (gains) losses within consolidated VIEs |
15 | | ||||||
Net (purchases)/proceeds within consolidated VIEs |
42 | 36 | ||||||
(Earnings) losses from equity method investees |
(41 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees |
5 | 4 | ||||||
Other adjustments |
| (1 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(130 | ) | (157 | ) | ||||
Due from related parties |
| 11 | ||||||
Deferred sales commissions |
(16 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Investments, trading |
(1 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(68 | ) | 149 | |||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
(982 | ) | (863 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
292 | 203 | ||||||
Due to related parties |
(31 | ) | (99 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities |
(31 | ) | 23 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
(156 | ) | (164 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Purchases of investments |
(53 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
Purchases of assets held for sale |
| (1 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments |
104 | 29 | ||||||
Distributions of capital from equity method investees |
17 | 20 | ||||||
Net consolidations (deconsolidations) of sponsored investment funds |
| 2 | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| (8 | ) | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(83 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
(15 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||
- 7 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
BlackRock, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(Dollar amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Repayments of short-term borrowings |
(100 | ) | (1,354 | ) | ||||
Repayments of convertible debt |
(4 | ) | (148 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid |
(272 | ) | (196 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
9 | 6 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(106 | ) | (114 | ) | ||||
Merrill Lynch capital contribution |
8 | | ||||||
Net (redemptions/distributions paid)/subscriptions received from non-controlling interests holders |
(14 | ) | 9 | |||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
13 | 41 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
(465 | ) | (1,755 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
48 | (56 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(588 | ) | (2,005 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
3,367 | 4,708 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 2,779 | $ | 2,703 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information is as follows: |
||||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 24 | $ | 26 | ||||
Interest on borrowings of consolidated VIEs |
$ | 15 | $ | 12 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 132 | $ | 67 | ||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing transactions is as follows: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
$ | 206 | $ | 230 | ||||
Increase (decrease) in borrowings due to consolidation of VIEs |
$ | | $ | 1,157 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 8 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Business Overview
BlackRock, Inc. (together, with its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise indicates, BlackRock or the Company) provides diversified investment management to institutional clients, intermediary and individual investors through various investment vehicles. Investment management services primarily consist of the management of equity, fixed income, multi-asset class, alternative investment and cash management products. BlackRock offers its investment products in a variety of vehicles, including open-end and closed-end mutual funds, iShares® exchange-traded funds (ETFs), collective investment trusts and separate accounts. In addition, BlackRock provides market risk management, financial markets advisory and enterprise investment system services to a broad base of clients. Financial markets advisory services include valuation services relating to illiquid securities, dispositions and workout assignments (including long-term portfolio liquidation assignments), risk management and strategic planning and execution.
On March 31, 2011, equity ownership of BlackRock was as follows:
Voting Common Stock |
Capital Stock(1) |
|||||||
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC) |
25.1 | % | 20.2 | % | ||||
Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays) |
2.3 | % | 19.5 | % | ||||
Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America)/Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. |
| % | 7.1 | % | ||||
Other |
72.6 | % | 53.2 | % | ||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||
(1) | Includes outstanding common and non-voting preferred stock. |
- 9 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and include the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries. Non-controlling interests on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition include the portion of consolidated sponsored investment funds in which the Company does not have direct equity ownership. Significant accounts and transactions between consolidated entities have been eliminated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain financial information that normally is included in annual financial statements, including certain financial statement footnotes, is not required for interim reporting purposes and has been condensed or omitted herein. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes related thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 28, 2011.
The interim financial information at March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, the interim information includes all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Companys results for the periods presented. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
Reclassifications
Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Fair Value Measurements
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820-10), requires among other things, disclosures about assets and liabilities that are measured and reported at fair value.
Hierarchy of Fair Value Inputs
The provisions of ASC 820-10 establish a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value and require companies to disclose the fair value of their financial instruments according to the fair value hierarchy (i.e., Level 1, 2 and 3 inputs, as defined). The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. Additionally, companies are required to provide additional disclosure regarding instruments in the Level 3 category (which have inputs to the valuation techniques that are unobservable and require significant management judgment), including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances separately for each major class of assets and liabilities and new disclosures with regards to significant transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2. See Accounting Policies Adopted in the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 below for more information on additional fair value disclosure requirements adopted in 2011.
Assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
Level 1 Inputs:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the reporting date.
| Level 1 assets may include listed mutual funds (including those accounted for under the equity method of accounting as these mutual funds are investment companies that have publicly available net asset values (NAVs) which, in accordance with GAAP, are calculated under fair value measures and are equal to the earnings of such funds), ETFs, equities and certain derivatives. |
- 10 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Level 2 Inputs:
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities that are not active; quotes from pricing services or brokers, for which the Company can determine that orderly transactions took place at the quoted price or that the inputs used to arrive at the price were observable; and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as models or other valuation methodologies. As a practical expedient, the Company relies on the NAV (or its equivalents) of certain investments as their fair value.
| Level 2 assets in this category may include debt securities, bank loans, short-term floating rate notes and asset-backed securities, securities held within consolidated hedge funds, certain equity method limited partnership interests in hedge funds and mutual funds valued based on NAV where the Company has the ability to redeem at the measurement date or within the near term without redemption restrictions, restricted public securities valued at a discount, as well as over the counter derivatives, including interest and inflation rate swaps and foreign currency exchange contracts that have inputs to the valuations that generally can be corroborated by observable market data. |
Level 3 Inputs:
Unobservable inputs for the valuation of the asset or liability, which may include non-binding broker quotes. Level 3 assets include investments for which there is little, if any, market activity. These inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. Certain investments that are valued using a NAV and are subject to current redemption restrictions that will not be lifted in the near term are included in Level 3.
| Level 3 assets in this category include general and limited partnership interests in private equity funds, funds of private equity funds, real estate funds, hedge funds, and funds of hedge funds, direct private equity investments held within consolidated funds and bank loans. |
Level 3 inputs include BlackRock capital accounts for its partnership interests in various alternative investments, including distressed credit hedge funds, real estate and private equity funds, which may be adjusted by using the returns of certain market indices. The various partnerships are investment companies, which record their underlying investments at fair value based on fair value policies established by management of the underlying fund. Fair value policies at the underlying fund generally require the fund to utilize pricing/valuation information, including independent appraisals, from third party sources. However, in some instances, current valuation information for illiquid securities or securities in markets that are not active may not be available from any third party source or fund management may conclude that the valuations that are available from third party sources are not reliable. In these instances, fund management may perform model-based analytical valuations that may be used as an input to value these investments.
| Level 3 liabilities included in this category include borrowings of consolidated collateralized loan obligations valued based upon non-binding single broker quotes. |
Significance of Inputs
The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument.
Fair Value Option
ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments (ASC 825-10), provides a fair value option election that allows companies to irrevocably elect fair value as the initial and subsequent accounting measurement attribute for certain financial assets and liabilities. ASC 825-10 permits entities to elect to measure eligible financial assets and liabilities at fair value on an ongoing basis. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. The decision to elect the fair value option is determined on an instrument by instrument basis, must be applied to an entire instrument and is irrevocable once elected. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value pursuant to ASC 825-10 are required to be reported separately from those instruments measured using another accounting method.
- 11 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Collateral Assets Held and Liabilities Under Securities Lending Agreements
The Company facilitates securities lending arrangements whereby securities held by separate account assets maintained by the life insurance companies are lent to third parties. In exchange, the Company receives collateral, principally cash and securities, with minimums generally ranging from approximately 102% to 112% of the value of the securities lent in order to reduce counterparty risk. Under the Companys securities lending arrangements, the Company can resell or re-pledge the collateral and the borrower can re-sell or re-pledge the loaned securities. The securities lending transactions entered into by the Company are accompanied by an agreement that entitles the Company to request the borrower to return the securities at any time; therefore these transactions are not reported as sales under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing.
As a result of the Companys ability to resell or re-pledge the collateral, the Company records on its condensed consolidated statements of financial condition the collateral received under these arrangements (both cash and non-cash), as its own asset in addition to an equal and offsetting collateral liability for the obligation to return the collateral. At March 31, 2011, the fair value of loaned securities held by separate account assets was approximately $15.9 billion and the collateral held under these securities lending agreements was approximately $17.2 billion. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had not sold or repledged any of the collateral received under these arrangements.
Appropriated Retained Earnings
Upon adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-17 on January 1, 2010, BlackRock consolidated three collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to appropriated retained earnings on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition equal to the difference between the fair value of the CLOs assets and the fair value of their liabilities. Such amounts are recorded as appropriated retained earnings as the CLO noteholders, not BlackRock, ultimately will receive the benefits or absorb the losses associated with the CLOs assets and liabilities. Subsequent to adoption of ASU 2009-17, the net change in the fair value of the CLOs assets and liabilities has been recorded as net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable non-controlling interests and as an adjustment to appropriated retained earnings.
Comprehensive Income Attributable to BlackRock
Prior to the issuance of BlackRocks third quarter 2010 Form 10-Q, the Company determined that pursuant to ASC 810, Consolidation, in the first quarter 2010 it should have presented the amount of comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests and comprehensive income attributable to BlackRock in its condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and it mislabeled total comprehensive income as being attributable to BlackRock. Therefore, the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the interim period ended March 31, 2010 has been corrected to include the required information.
- 12 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Accounting Policies Adopted in the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Additional Level 3 Fair Value Rollforward Disclosures
ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and other settlements in the rollforward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption on January 1, 2011 of the additional Level 3 rollforward disclosure requirements did not materially impact BlackRocks financial statement disclosures.
3. Investments
A summary of the carrying value of total investments is as follows:
(Dollar amounts in millions) | March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Available-for-sale investments |
$ | 59 | $ | 45 | ||||
Held-to-maturity investments |
90 | 100 | ||||||
Trading investments: |
||||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds |
76 | 60 | ||||||
Other equity securities |
2 | 22 | ||||||
Deferred compensation plan mutual fund investments |
52 | 49 | ||||||
Total trading investments |
130 | 131 | ||||||
Other investments: |
||||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds |
348 | 337 | ||||||
Equity method investments |
528 | 556 | ||||||
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund equity method investments |
25 | 27 | ||||||
Carried interest |
13 | 13 | ||||||
Cost method investments |
335 | 331 | ||||||
Total other investments |
1,249 | 1,264 | ||||||
Total investments |
$ | 1,528 | $ | 1,540 | ||||
At March 31, 2011, the Company consolidated $424 million of investments held by consolidated sponsored investment funds (non-VIEs) of which $76 million and $348 million were classified as trading investments and other investments, respectively.
At December 31, 2010, the Company consolidated $397 million of investments held by consolidated sponsored investment funds (non-VIEs) of which $60 million and $337 million were classified as trading investments and other investments, respectively.
- 13 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
3. Investments (continued)
Available-for-Sale Investments
A summary of the cost and carrying value of investments classified as available-for-sale is as follows:
(Dollar amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross Unrealized | Carrying Value |
|||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
Cost | Gains | Losses | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Sponsored investment funds |
$ | 48 | $ | 3 | ($ | 1 | ) | $ | 50 | |||||||
Collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) |
1 | 1 | | 2 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage debt |
4 | 1 | | 5 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed debt |
1 | 1 | | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale investments |
$ | 54 | $ | 6 | ($ | 1 | ) | $ | 59 | |||||||
Gross Unrealized | Carrying Value |
|||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
Cost | Gains | Losses | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Sponsored investment funds |
$ | 33 | $ | 4 | ($ | 1 | ) | $ | 36 | |||||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
2 | | | 2 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage debt |
4 | 2 | | 6 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed debt |
1 | | | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale investments |
$ | 40 | $ | 6 | ($ | 1 | ) | $ | 45 | |||||||
Available-for-sale investments include seed investments in BlackRock sponsored investment funds and debt securities received upon closure of certain funds in lieu of the Companys remaining investment in the funds.
The Company did not record any other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale debt or equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
- 14 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
3. Investments (continued)
Available-for-Sale Investments (continued)
The cost and fair value of debt securities classified as available-for-sale at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by maturity date were as follows:
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 1 Year or less |
After 1 Year through 5 Years |
After 5 Years through 10 Years |
After 10 Years |
Total | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage debt |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 3 | $ | 4 | ||||||||||
Asset-backed debt |
| | | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Cost |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 4 | $ | 5 | ||||||||||
Fair value |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 6 | $ | 7 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage debt |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 3 | $ | 4 | ||||||||||
Asset-backed debt |
| | | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Cost |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 4 | $ | 5 | ||||||||||
Fair value |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 6 | $ | 7 | ||||||||||
Held-to-Maturity Investments
A summary of the carrying value of held-to-maturity investments is as follows:
Carrying Value | ||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Held-to-maturity investments: |
||||||||
Foreign government debt |
$ | 90 | $ | 100 |
Held-to-maturity investments include debt instruments held for regulatory purposes. The amortized cost (the carrying value) of these investments approximates fair value.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by maturity date were as follows:
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 1 Year or less |
After 1 Year through 5 Years |
After 5 Years through 10 Years |
After 10 Years |
Total | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
$ | 45 | $ | 39 | $ | | $ | 6 | $ | 90 | ||||||||||
Fair value |
$ | 45 | $ | 39 | $ | | $ | 6 | $ | 90 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
$ | 18 | $ | 76 | $ | | $ | 6 | $ | 100 | ||||||||||
Fair value |
$ | 18 | $ | 76 | $ | | $ | 6 | $ | 100 | ||||||||||
- 15 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
3. Investments (continued)
Trading Investments
A summary of the cost and carrying value of trading investments is as follows:
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | Cost | Carrying Value |
Cost | Carrying Value |
||||||||||||
Trading investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan mutual fund investments |
$ | 45 | $ | 52 | $ | 45 | $ | 49 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
37 | 39 | 37 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Municipal debt |
8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
31 | 31 | 25 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Total trading investments |
$ | 121 | $ | 130 | $ | 117 | $ | 131 | ||||||||
At March 31, 2011, trading investments include $38 million of equity and $38 million of debt securities held by consolidated sponsored investment funds, $52 million of certain deferred compensation plan mutual fund investments and $2 million of equity securities held in separate investment accounts for the purpose of establishing an investment history in various investment strategies before being marketed to investors.
Other Investments
A summary of the cost and carrying value of other investments is as follows:
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | Cost | Carrying Value |
Cost | Carrying Value |
||||||||||||
Other investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds |
$ | 316 | $ | 348 | $ | 319 | $ | 337 | ||||||||
Equity method |
515 | 528 | 569 | 556 | ||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund equity method investments |
17 | 25 | 20 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Carried interest |
| 13 | | 13 | ||||||||||||
Cost method investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank stock |
326 | 326 | 325 | 325 | ||||||||||||
Other |
9 | 9 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Total cost method investments |
335 | 335 | 331 | 331 | ||||||||||||
Total other investments |
$ | 1,183 | $ | 1,249 | $ | 1,239 | $ | 1,264 | ||||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds include investments in third party private equity funds, direct investments in private companies and third party hedge funds held by BlackRock sponsored investment funds.
Equity method investments include BlackRocks direct investment in BlackRock sponsored investment products.
Carried interest represents allocations to BlackRock general partner capital accounts for certain funds. These balances are subject to change upon cash distributions, additional allocations, or reallocations back to limited partners within the respective funds.
- 16 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
3. Investments (continued)
Other Investments (continued)
Cost method investments include non-marketable securities, including $326 million of Federal Reserve Bank stock at March 31, 2011, which is held for regulatory purposes and is restricted from sale. As of March 31, 2011, there were no indicators of impairments on these investments.
4. Consolidated Sponsored Investment Funds
The Company consolidates certain sponsored investment funds primarily because it is deemed to control such funds in accordance with GAAP. The investments that are owned by these consolidated sponsored investment funds are classified as other or trading investments. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the following table presents the balances related to these consolidated funds that were included on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as well as BlackRocks net interest in these funds:
(Dollar amounts in millions) | March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 42 | $ | 65 | ||||
Investments: |
||||||||
Trading investments |
76 | 60 | ||||||
Other investments |
348 | 337 | ||||||
Other assets |
11 | 3 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(26 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Non-controlling interests |
(192 | ) | (195 | ) | ||||
BlackRocks net interests in consolidated investment funds |
$ | 259 | $ | 260 | ||||
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, one other consolidated sponsored investment fund and three consolidated CLOs, which are deemed to be variable interest entities (VIEs), were excluded from the balances in the table above as the balances for these investment products are reported separately on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. See Note 6, Variable Interest Entities, for further discussion on these consolidated products.
BlackRocks total exposure to consolidated sponsored investment funds of $259 million and $260 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, represents the value of the Companys economic ownership interest in these sponsored investment funds. Valuation changes associated with these consolidated investment funds are reflected in non-operating income (expense) and partially offset in net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests for the portion not attributable to BlackRock.
The Company may not be readily able to access cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated sponsored investment funds to use in its operating activities. In addition, the Company may not be readily able to sell investments held by consolidated sponsored investment funds in order to obtain cash for use in its operations.
- 17 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
5. Fair Value Disclosures
Fair Value Hierarchy
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis of $140,726 million at March 31, 2011 were as follows:
Assets measured at fair value | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Other Assets Not Held at Fair Value(1) |
March 31, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities (funds and CDOs) |
$ | 50 | $ | | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | 52 | ||||||||||
Debt securities |
| 7 | | | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale |
50 | 7 | 2 | | 59 | |||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
| | | 90 | 90 | |||||||||||||||
Trading: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan mutual fund investments |
52 | | | | 52 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
35 | 4 | | | 39 | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
| 39 | | | 39 | |||||||||||||||
Total trading |
87 | 43 | | | 130 | |||||||||||||||
Other investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds / Funds of funds |
| 1 | 20 | | 21 | |||||||||||||||
Private / public equity |
22 | | 305 | | 327 | |||||||||||||||
Total consolidated sponsored investment funds |
22 | 1 | 325 | | 348 | |||||||||||||||
Equity method: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds / Funds of hedge funds |
| 45 | 227 | 42 | 314 | |||||||||||||||
Private equity investments |
| | 70 | 20 | 90 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate funds |
| 12 | 41 | 13 | 66 | |||||||||||||||
Fixed income mutual funds |
51 | | | | 51 | |||||||||||||||
Equity / Multi-asset class mutual funds |
7 | | | | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity method |
58 | 57 | 338 | 75 | 528 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund equity method investments |
| 25 | | | 25 | |||||||||||||||
Carried interest |
| | | 13 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Cost method investments |
| | | 335 | 335 | |||||||||||||||
Total investments |
217 | 133 | 665 | 513 | 1,528 | |||||||||||||||
Separate account assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
79,539 | 3 | 41 | | 79,583 | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
| 36,872 | 108 | | 36,980 | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
21 | 1,570 | | | 1,591 | |||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
3,035 | | | | 3,035 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | 714 | 714 | |||||||||||||||
Total separate account assets |
82,595 | 38,445 | 149 | 714 | 121,903 | |||||||||||||||
Collateral held under securities lending agreements: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
12,578 | | | | 12,578 | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
| 4,658 | | | 4,658 | |||||||||||||||
Total collateral held under securities lending agreements |
12,578 | 4,658 | | | 17,236 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets(2) |
| 12 | | | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans |
| 1,081 | 38 | | 1,119 | |||||||||||||||
Bonds |
| 116 | | | 116 | |||||||||||||||
Private / public equity |
4 | 3 | 32 | | 39 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets of consolidated VIEs |
4 | 1,200 | 70 | | 1,274 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value |
$ | 95,394 | $ | 44,448 | $ | 884 | $ | 1,227 | $ | 141,953 | ||||||||||
(1) | Comprised of investments held at cost, amortized cost, carried interest and equity method investments, which include investment companies and other assets, which in accordance with GAAP are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Companys investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value. |
(2) | Includes company-owned and split-dollar life insurance policies. |
- 18 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Fair Value Hierarchy (continued)
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2011 were as follows:
(Dollar amounts in millions) | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,297 | $ | 1,297 | ||||||||
Collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements |
12,578 | 4,658 | | 17,236 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities(1) |
| 3 | | 3 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities measured at fair value |
$ | 12,578 | $ | 4,661 | $ | 1,297 | $ | 18,536 | ||||||||
(1) | Includes credit default swap (Pillars) recorded within other liabilities on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition. |
- 19 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Fair Value Hierarchy (continued)
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis of $140,460 million at December 31, 2010 were as follows:
Assets measured at fair value | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Other Assets Not Held at Fair Value(1) |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities (funds and CDOs) |
$ | 36 | $ | | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | 38 | ||||||||||
Debt securities |
| 7 | | | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale |
36 | 7 | 2 | | 45 | |||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
| | | 100 | 100 | |||||||||||||||
Trading: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan mutual funds investments |
49 | | | | 49 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
36 | 9 | | | 45 | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
| 37 | | | 37 | |||||||||||||||
Total trading |
85 | 46 | | | 131 | |||||||||||||||
Other investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds / Funds of funds |
| 1 | 19 | | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Private / public equity |
18 | | 299 | | 317 | |||||||||||||||
Total consolidated sponsored investment funds |
18 | 1 | 318 | | 337 | |||||||||||||||
Equity method: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds / Funds of hedge funds |
| 44 | 226 | 34 | 304 | |||||||||||||||
Private equity investments |
| | 68 | 20 | 88 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate funds |
| 8 | 36 | 10 | 54 | |||||||||||||||
Fixed income mutual funds |
103 | | | | 103 | |||||||||||||||
Equity / Multi-asset class mutual funds |
7 | | | | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity method |
110 | 52 | 330 | 64 | 556 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund equity method investments |
| 27 | | | 27 | |||||||||||||||
Carried interest |
| | | 13 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Cost method investments |
| | | 331 | 331 | |||||||||||||||
Total investments |
249 | 133 | 650 | 508 | 1,540 | |||||||||||||||
Separate account assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
79,727 | 3 | 4 | | 79,734 | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
| 36,415 | 170 | | 36,585 | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
1 | 1,598 | | | 1,599 | |||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
2,549 | | | | 2,549 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | 670 | 670 | |||||||||||||||
Total separate account assets |
82,277 | 38,016 | 174 | 670 | 121,137 | |||||||||||||||
Collateral held under securities lending agreements: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
15,237 | | | | 15,237 | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
| 2,401 | | | 2,401 | |||||||||||||||
Total collateral held under securities lending agreements |
15,237 | 2,401 | | | 17,638 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets(2) |
| 11 | | | 11 | |||||||||||||||
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans |
| 1,130 | 32 | | 1,162 | |||||||||||||||
Bonds |
| 113 | | | 113 | |||||||||||||||
Private / public equity |
4 | 3 | 30 | | 37 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets of consolidated VIEs |
4 | 1,246 | 62 | | 1,312 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 97,767 | $ | 41,807 | $ | 886 | $ | 1,178 | $ | 141,638 | ||||||||||
(1) | Comprised of investments held at cost, amortized cost, carried interest and equity method investments, which include investment companies, and other assets which in accordance with GAAP are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities under fair value measures, therefore, the Companys investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value. |
(2) | Includes company-owned and split-dollar life insurance policies. |
- 20 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Fair Value Hierarchy (continued)
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2010 were as follows:
(Dollar amounts in millions) | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,278 | $ | 1,278 | ||||||||
Collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements |
15,237 | 2,401 | | 17,638 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities(1) |
| 3 | | 3 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities measured at fair value |
$ | 15,237 | $ | 2,404 | $ | 1,278 | $ | 18,919 | ||||||||
(1) | Includes credit default swap (Pillars) recorded within other liabilities on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition. |
Separate Account Assets
BlackRock Pensions Limited and BlackRock Asset Management Pensions Limited, both wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, are registered life insurance companies in the United Kingdom that maintain separate account assets, representing segregated funds held for purposes of funding individual and group pension contracts, and equal and offsetting separate account non-financial liabilities. The net investment income and net gains and losses attributable to separate account assets accrue directly to the contract owners and are not reported on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of income.
Money Market Funds within Cash and Cash Equivalents
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, approximately $63 million and $87 million, respectively, of money market funds were recorded within cash and cash equivalents on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Money market funds are valued through the use of quoted market prices (a Level 1 input), or $1.00, which generally is the net asset value of the fund.
Level 3 Assets
Level 3 assets recorded within investments, which include equity method investments and consolidated investments of real estate funds, private equity funds and funds of private equity funds, are valued based upon valuations, including capital accounts, received from internal as well as third party fund managers. Fair valuations of the underlying funds are based on a combination of methods, which may include third-party independent appraisals and discounted cash flow techniques. Direct investments in private equity companies held by funds of private equity funds are valued based on an assessment of each underlying investment, incorporating evaluation of additional significant third party financing, changes in valuations of comparable peer companies, the business environment of the companies and market indices, among other factors.
Level 3 assets recorded within separate account assets include single broker non-binding quotes for fixed income securities and equity securities which have unobservable inputs due to certain corporate actions.
Level 3 assets of consolidated VIEs include bank loans valued based on single broker non-binding quotes and direct private equity investments and private equity funds valued based upon valuations received from internal as well as third party fund managers, which may be adjusted by using the returns of certain market indices.
Level 3 Liabilities
Level 3 liabilities recorded as borrowings of consolidated VIEs include CLO borrowings valued based upon single broker non-binding quotes.
- 21 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
(Dollar amounts in millions) | December 31, 2010 |
Realized and unrealized gains / (losses) in earnings and OCI |
Purchases | Sales | Issuances
and other settlements(1) |
Transfers into Level 3 |
Transfers out of Level 3 |
March 31, 2011 |
Total net gains (losses) included in earnings(2) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities (funds and CDOs) |
$ | 2 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds / Funds of funds |
19 | 3 | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | 20 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity |
299 | 12 | 1 | (7 | ) | | | | 305 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity method: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds / Funds of hedge funds |
226 | 16 | 2 | (1 | ) | (16 | ) | | | 227 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity investments |
68 | 1 | 1 | | | | | 70 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate funds |
36 | 1 | 4 | | | | | 41 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 investments |
650 | 33 | 8 | (9 | ) | (16 | ) | | (1 | ) | 665 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Separate account assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
4 | (1 | ) | 3 | (3 | ) | | 38 | | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
170 | (1 | ) | 96 | (70 | ) | | | (87 | ) | 108 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 separate account assets |
174 | (2 | ) | 99 | (73 | ) | | 38 | (87 | ) | 149 | n/a | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans |
32 | (2 | ) | 5 | (3 | ) | | 14 | (8 | ) | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity |
30 | 2 | | | | | | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 assets of consolidated VIEs |
62 | | 5 | (3 | ) | | 14 | (8 | ) | 70 | n/a | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 assets |
$ | 886 | $ | 31 | $ | 112 | ($ | 85 | ) | ($ | 16 | ) | $ | 52 | ($ | 96 | ) | $ | 884 | |||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs |
$ | 1,278 | ($ | 19 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,297 | n/a | (4) |
n/a not applicable
(1) | Includes distributions from equity method investees. |
(2) | Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or (losses) relating to assets still held at the reporting date. |
(3) | The net investment income and net gains and losses attributable to separate account assets accrue directly to the contract owners and are not reported on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of income. |
(4) | The net gain (loss) on consolidated VIEs is solely attributable to non-controlling interests on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of income. |
- 22 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
(Dollar amounts in millions) | December 31, 2009 |
Realized and unrealized gains / (losses), net |
Purchases, sales, other settlements and issuances, net |
Net transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
March 31, 2010 |
Total net gains (losses) included in earnings(1) |
||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds / Funds of funds |
$ | 26 | $ | | ($ | 1 | ) | $ | | $ | 25 | ($ | 1 | ) | ||||||||||
Private equity |
312 | 4 | (36 | ) | | 280 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity method: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds / Funds of hedge funds |
247 | 13 | (23 | ) | | 237 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
Private equity investments |
47 | | 7 | | 54 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate funds |
36 | (1 | ) | 4 | | 39 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan hedge funds |
15 | 2 | | | 17 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 investments |
683 | 18 | (49 | ) | | 652 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||
Separate account assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
5 | | (3 | ) | 61 | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
1,287 | 34 | 185 | (416 | ) | 1,090 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 separate account assets |
1,292 | 34 | 182 | (355 | ) | 1,153 | n/a | (2) | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
46 | (12 | ) | (10 | ) | | 24 | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity |
| 2 | 33 | | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 assets |
$ | 2,021 | $ | 42 | $ | 156 | ($ | 355 | ) | $ | 1,864 | |||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs |
$ | | ($ | 57 | ) | $ | 1,157 | $ | | $ | 1,214 | n/a | (3) |
n/a not applicable
(1) | Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or (losses) relating to assets still held at the reporting date. |
(2) | The net investment income and net gains and losses attributable to separate account assets accrue directly to the contract owners and are not reported on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of income. |
(3) | The net gain (loss) on consolidated VIEs is solely attributable to non-controlling interests on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of income. |
- 23 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Realized and Unrealized Gains / (Losses) for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
Realized and unrealized gains / (losses) recorded for Level 3 assets and liabilities are reported in non-operating income (expense) on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of income. A portion of net income (loss) for consolidated investments and all of the net income (loss) for consolidated VIEs is allocated to non-controlling interests to reflect net income (loss) not attributable to the Company.
Significant Transfers in and/or out of Levels
Transfers in and/or out of Levels are reflected as of the beginning of the period when significant inputs, including market inputs or performance attributes, used for the fair value measurement become observable / unobservable, or when the Company determines it has the ability, or no longer has the ability, to redeem in the near term certain investments that the Company values using a NAV (or a capital account), or when the book value of certain equity method investments no longer represents fair value as determined under fair value methodologies.
Separate Account Assets
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 there were $87 million of transfers out of Level 3 to Level 2 related to debt securities held within separate account assets. The transfers out of Level 3 primarily were due to availability of observable market inputs, including additional inputs from pricing vendors and brokers.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 there were $38 million of transfers of equity securities held within separate account assets into Level 3 from Level 1. The transfers into Level 3 were primarily due to market inputs no longer being considered observable.
Significant Other Settlements in 2011 and 2010
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 there were $16 million of distributions from equity method investees.
As of January 1, 2010, upon the adoption of ASU 2009-17, there was a $35 million reclassification of assets from Level 3 private equity investments to Level 3 private equity assets of consolidated VIEs, as well as the consolidation of $1,157 million of borrowings within the consolidated CLOs.
- 24 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share
As a practical expedient to value certain investments, the Company relies on net asset values as the fair value for certain investments. The following tables lists information regarding all investments that use a fair value measurement to account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities in their calculation of a net asset value per share (or its equivalent).
At March 31, 2011
(Dollar amounts in millions) | Ref | Fair Value | Total Unfunded Commitments |
Redemption Frequency |
Redemption Notice Period |
|||||||||||||||
Trading: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
(a) | $ | 4 | $ | | Daily (100%) | none | |||||||||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity funds of funds |
(b) | 250 | 55 | n/r | n/r | |||||||||||||||
Other funds of hedge funds |
(c) | 2 | | Quarterly (100%) | 30 90 days | |||||||||||||||
Equity method:(1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds |
(d) | 273 | 7 | |
Monthly (1%), Quarterly (18%) n/r (81%) |
|
15 90 days | |||||||||||||
Private equity funds |
(e) | 70 | 57 | n/r | n/r | |||||||||||||||
Real estate funds |
(f) | 53 | 39 | |
Quarterly (23%) n/r (77%) |
|
60 days | |||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund investments |
(g) | 25 | | |
Monthly (12%), Quarterly (88%) |
|
60 90 days | |||||||||||||
Consolidated VIE: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity funds |
(h) | 30 | 2 | n/r | n/r | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 707 | $ | 160 | ||||||||||||||||
n/r not redeemable
(1) | Comprised of equity method investments, which include investment companies, which in accordance with GAAP account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Companys investment in such equity method investees approximates fair value. |
- 25 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share (continued)
At December 31, 2010
(Dollar amounts in millions) | Ref | Fair Value | Total Unfunded Commitments |
Redemption Frequency |
Redemption Notice Period |
|||||||||||||||
Trading: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
(a) | $ | 9 | $ | | Daily (100%) | none | |||||||||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity funds of funds |
(b) | 247 | 62 | n/r | n/r | |||||||||||||||
Other funds of hedge funds |
(c) | 3 | | |
Quarterly (84%) Annual (16%) |
|
30 90 days | |||||||||||||
Equity method:(1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds |
(d) | 269 | 9 | |
Monthly (1%), Quarterly (17%) n/r (82%) |
|
15 90 days | |||||||||||||
Private equity funds |
(e) | 68 | 57 | n/r | n/r | |||||||||||||||
Real estate funds |
(f) | 44 | 52 | |
Quarterly (18%) n/r (82%) |
|
60 days | |||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund investments |
(g) | 27 | | |
Monthly (11%), Quarterly (89%) |
|
60 90 days | |||||||||||||
Consolidated VIE: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity funds |
(h) | 29 | 2 | n/r | n/r | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 696 | $ | 182 | ||||||||||||||||
n/r not redeemable
(1) | Comprised of equity method investments, which include investment companies, which in accordance with GAAP account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Companys investment in such equity method investees approximates fair value. |
(a) | This category includes several consolidated offshore feeder funds that invest in master funds with multiple equity strategies to diversify risks. The fair values of the investments in this category have been estimated using the net asset value of master offshore funds held by the feeder funds. Investments in this category generally can be redeemed at any time, as long as there are no restrictions in place by the underlying master funds. |
- 26 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share (continued)
(b) | This category includes the underlying third party private equity funds within consolidated BlackRock sponsored private equity funds of funds. The fair values of the investments in the third party funds have been estimated using the net asset value of the Companys ownership interest in partners capital in each fund in the portfolio as well as other performance inputs. These investments are not subject to redemption, however, for certain funds the Company may sell or transfer its interest, which may need approval by the general partner of the underlying funds. Due to the nature of the investments in this category, the Company reduces its investment by distributions that are received through the realization of the underlying assets of the funds. It is estimated that the underlying assets of these funds will be liquidated over a weighted-average period of approximately 8 years at both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The total remaining unfunded commitments to other third party funds was $55 million and $62 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The Company is contractually obligated to fund only $40 million and $42 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, to the consolidated funds, while the remaining unfunded balances in the tables above are required to be funded by capital contributions from non-controlling interest holders. |
(c) | This category includes several consolidated funds of hedge funds that invest in multiple strategies to diversify risks. The fair values of the investments in this category have been estimated using the net asset value of the funds ownership interest in partners capital of each fund in the portfolio. Investments in this category generally can be redeemed, as long as there are no restrictions in place by the underlying funds. |
(d) | This category includes hedge funds and funds of hedge funds that invest primarily in equities, fixed income securities, distressed credit and mortgage instruments and other third party hedge funds. The fair values of the investments in this category have been estimated using the net asset value of the Companys ownership interest in partners capital. It is estimated that the investments in the funds that are not subject to redemptions will be liquidated over a weighted-average period of less than 7 years at both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
(e) | This category includes several private equity funds that initially invest in non-marketable securities of private companies, which ultimately may become public in the future. The fair values of these investments have been estimated using the net asset value of the Companys ownership interest in partners capital as well as other performance inputs. The Companys investment in each fund is not subject to redemption and is normally returned through distributions as a result of the liquidation of the underlying assets of the private equity funds. It is estimated that the investment in these funds will be liquidated over a weighted-average period of approximately 5 years at both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
(f) | This category includes several real estate funds that invest primarily to acquire, expand, renovate, finance, hold for investment, and ultimately sell income-producing apartment properties or to capitalize on the distress in the residential real estate market. The fair values of the investments in this category have been estimated using the net asset value of the Companys ownership interest in partners capital. The majority of the Companys investments in these funds is not subject to redemption and is normally returned through distributions as a result of the liquidation of the underlying assets of the real estate funds. It is estimated that the investments in these funds will be liquidated over a weighted-average period of approximately 7 years at both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
(g) | This category includes investments in certain hedge funds that invest in energy and health science related equity securities. The fair values of the investments in this category have been estimated using the net asset value of the Companys ownership interest in partners capital as well as performance inputs. The investments in these funds will be liquidated upon settlement of certain deferred compensation liabilities. |
- 27 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share (continued)
(h) | This category includes the underlying third party private equity funds within one consolidated BlackRock sponsored private equity fund of funds. The fair values of the investments in the third party funds have been estimated using the net asset value of the Companys ownership interest in partners capital in each fund in the portfolio as well as other performance inputs. These investments are not subject to redemption, however, for certain funds the Company may sell or transfer its interest, which may need approval by the general partner of the underlying funds. Due to the nature of the investments in this category, the Company reduces its investment by distributions that are received through the realization of the underlying assets of the funds. It is estimated that the underlying assets of these funds will be liquidated over a weighted-average period of approximately 4 years and 5 years at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Total remaining unfunded commitments to other third party funds is $2 million at both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, which are required to be funded by capital contributions from non-controlling interest holders. |
Fair Value Option
Upon the initial consolidation of three CLOs on January 1, 2010, the Company elected to adopt the fair value option provisions for eligible assets and liabilities, including bank loans and borrowings of the CLOs to mitigate accounting mismatches between the carrying value of the assets and liabilities and to achieve operational simplifications. To the extent there is a difference between the change in fair value of the assets and liabilities, the difference will be reflected as net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable non-controlling interests on the condensed consolidated statements of income and offset by a change in appropriated retained earnings on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
The following table presents the fair value of those assets and liabilities selected for fair value accounting as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(Dollar amounts in millions) | March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
||||||
CLO Bank Loans: | ||||||||
Aggregate principal amounts outstanding |
$ | 1,132 | $ | 1,245 | ||||
Fair value |
$ | 1,119 | $ | 1,162 | ||||
Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of fair value |
$ | 13 | $ | 83 | ||||
Unpaid principal balance of loans more than 90 days past due |
$ | 3 | $ | 3 | ||||
Aggregate fair value of loans more than 90 days past due |
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||
Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of fair value for loans more than 90 days past due |
$ | 2 | $ | 2 | ||||
CLO Borrowings: |
||||||||
Aggregate principal amounts outstanding |
$ | 1,425 | $ | 1,430 | ||||
Fair value |
$ | 1,297 | $ | 1,278 |
At March 31, 2011 the principal amounts outstanding of the borrowings issued by the CLOs mature between 2016 and 2019.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the change in fair value of the bank loans, along with the bonds held at fair value, resulted in a $20 million gain and $67 million gain, respectively, which was offset by a $34 million loss and $67 million loss, respectively, in the fair value of the CLO borrowings. The net loss was recorded in net gain (loss) on consolidated VIEs on the condensed consolidated statement of income. The change in fair value of the assets and liabilities includes interest income and expense, respectively.
- 28 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
6. Variable Interest Entities
In the normal course of business, the Company is the manager of various types of sponsored investment vehicles, including CDOs/CLOs and sponsored investment funds, which may be considered VIEs. The Company receives advisory fees and/or other incentive related fees for its services and may from time to time own equity or debt securities or enter into derivatives with the vehicles, each of which are considered variable interests. The Company enters into these variable interests principally to address client needs through the launch of such investment vehicles. The VIEs are primarily financed via capital contributed by equity and debt holders. The Companys involvement in financing the operations of the VIEs is limited to its equity interests.
The primary beneficiary (PB) of a VIE that is an investment fund that meets the conditions of ASU 2010-10, Amendments to Statement 167 for Certain Investment Funds (ASU 2010-10), is the enterprise that has a variable interest (or combination of variable interests, including those of related parties) that will absorb a majority of the entitys expected losses, receive a majority of the entitys expected residual returns or both. In order to determine whether the Company is the PB of a VIE, management must make significant estimates and assumptions of probable future cash flows of the VIEs. Assumptions made in such analyses may include, but are not limited to, market prices of securities, market interest rates, potential credit defaults on individual securities or default rates on a portfolio of securities, pre-payments, realization of gains, liquidity or marketability of certain securities, discount rates and the probability of certain other outcomes.
Effective January 1, 2010, the PB of a CDO/CLO or other entity that is a VIE that does not meet the conditions of ASU 2010-10 is the enterprise that has the power to direct activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that potentially could be significant to the entity.
VIEs in which BlackRock is the PB
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, BlackRock was the PB of four VIEs, which included three CLOs in which it did not have an investment, however, BlackRock, as the collateral manager, was deemed to have both the power to control the activities of the CLOs and the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In addition, BlackRock was the PB of one sponsored private equity investment fund in which it had a non-substantive investment, which absorbed the majority of the variability due to its de-facto third party relationships with other partners in the fund. The assets of these VIEs are not available to creditors of the Company. In addition, the investors in these VIEs have no recourse to the credit of the Company. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the following balances related to these four VIEs were consolidated on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of financial condition:
(Dollar amounts in millions) | March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
||||||
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 133 | $ | 93 | ||||
Bank loans |
1,119 | 1,162 | ||||||
Bonds |
116 | 113 | ||||||
Other investments |
39 | 37 | ||||||
Total bank loans, bonds and other investments |
1,274 | 1,312 | ||||||
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs: |
||||||||
Borrowings |
(1,297 | ) | (1,278 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities |
(7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Appropriated retained earnings |
(58 | ) | (75 | ) | ||||
Non-controlling interests of consolidated VIEs |
(45 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||
Total net interests in consolidated VIEs |
$ | | $ | | ||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded non-operating gain (loss) of ($15) million and $1 million, respectively, offset by a ($15) million and a $1 million net gain (loss) attributable to nonredeemable non-controlling interests, respectively, on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of income.
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the weighted-average maturity of the bank loans and bonds was approximately 4.1 years and 4.2 years, respectively.
- 29 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
6. Variable Interest Entities (continued)
VIEs in which the Company holds significant variable interests or is the sponsor that holds a variable interest but is not the PB of the VIE
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Companys carrying value of assets and liabilities and its maximum risk of loss related to VIEs in which it holds a significant variable interest or is the sponsor that holds a variable interest, but for which it was not the PB, were as follows:
At March 31, 2011
(Dollar amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Variable Interests on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition |
||||||||||||||||
Investments | Advisory Fee Receivables |
Other Net Assets (Liabilities) |
Maximum Risk of Loss |
|||||||||||||
CDOs/CLOs |
$ | 2 | $ | 3 | ($ | 3 | ) | $ | 22 | |||||||
Other sponsored investment funds: |
||||||||||||||||
Collective trusts |
| 200 | | 200 | ||||||||||||
Private equity funds |
13 | | | 13 | ||||||||||||
Other |
18 | 44 | | 62 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 33 | $ | 247 | ($ | 3 | ) | $ | 297 | |||||||
The size of the net assets of the VIEs that the Company does not consolidate related to CDOs/CLOs and other sponsored investment funds, including collective trusts, were as follows:
| CDOs/CLOs - approximately ($3) billion, comprised of approximately $6 billion of assets at fair value and $9 billion of liabilities, primarily comprised of unpaid principal debt obligations to CDO/CLO debt holders. |
| Other sponsored investments funds approximately $1.6 trillion to $1.7 trillion of net assets |
| This amount includes approximately $1.4 trillion of collective trusts. Each collective trust has been aggregated separately and may include collective trusts that invest in other collective trusts. |
| The net assets of the VIEs are primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents and investments offset by liabilities primarily comprised of various accruals for the sponsored investment vehicles. |
At March 31, 2011, BlackRocks maximum risk of loss associated with these VIEs primarily relates to: (i) BlackRocks investments, (ii) advisory fee receivables and (iii) $17 million of credit protection sold by BlackRock to a third party in a synthetic CDO transaction.
- 30 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
6. Variable Interest Entities (continued)
VIEs in which BlackRock holds significant variable interests or is the sponsor that holds a variable interest but is not the PB of the VIE (continued)
At December 31, 2010
(Dollar amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Variable Interests on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition |
||||||||||||||||
Investments | Advisory Fee Receivables |
Other Net Assets (Liabilities) |
Maximum Risk of Loss |
|||||||||||||
CDOs/CLOs |
$ | 2 | $ | 3 | ($ | 3 | ) | $ | 22 | |||||||
Other sponsored investment funds: |
||||||||||||||||
Collective trusts |
| 188 | | 188 | ||||||||||||
Private equity funds |
14 | | (7 | ) | 14 | |||||||||||
Other |
14 | 52 | | 66 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 30 | $ | 243 | ($ | 10 | ) | $ | 290 | |||||||
The size of the net assets of the VIEs that the Company does not consolidate related to CDOs/CLOs and other sponsored investment funds, including collective trusts, were as follows:
| CDOs/CLOs - approximately ($4) billion, comprised of approximately $7 billion of assets at fair value and $11 billion of liabilities, primarily comprised of unpaid principal debt obligations to CDO/CLO debt holders. |
| Other sponsored investments funds approximately $1.6 trillion to $1.7 trillion of net assets |
| This amount includes approximately $1.2 trillion of collective trusts. Each collective trust has been aggregated separately and may include collective trusts that invest in other collective trusts. |
| The net assets of the VIEs are primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents and investments offset by liabilities primarily comprised of various accruals for the sponsored investment vehicles. |
At December 31, 2010, BlackRocks maximum risk of loss associated with these VIEs primarily relates to: (i) BlackRocks investments, (ii) advisory fee receivables and (iii) $17 million of credit protection sold by BlackRock to a third party in a synthetic CDO transaction.
- 31 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
7. Derivatives and Hedging
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not hold any derivatives designated in a formal hedge relationship under ASC 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815-10).
The Company maintains a program to enter into a series of total return swaps to economically hedge against market price exposures with respect to certain seed investments in sponsored investment products. At March 31, 2011, the Company had three outstanding total return swaps with two counterparties with an aggregate notional value of approximately $7 million. At December 31, 2010, the Company had six outstanding total return swaps with two counterparties with an aggregate notional value of approximately $25 million.
The Company acts as the portfolio manager in a series of credit default swap transactions, referred to collectively as the Pillars synthetic CDO transaction (Pillars). The Company has entered into a credit default swap with Citibank, N.A. (Citibank), providing Citibank credit protection of approximately $17 million, representing the Companys maximum risk of loss with respect to the provision of credit protection. The Companys management has performed an assessment of its variable interest in Pillars (a collateral management agreement and the credit default swap) under ASC 810-10 and has concluded the Company is not Pillars PB. Pursuant to ASC 815-10, the Company carries the Pillars credit default swap at fair value based on the expected future cash flows under the arrangement.
On behalf of clients of the Companys registered life insurance companies that maintain separate accounts representing segregated funds held for the purpose of funding individual and group pension contracts, the Company invests in various derivative instruments, which may include futures and forward foreign currency exchange contracts and interest rate and inflation rate swaps. Net realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to derivatives held by separate account assets and liabilities accrue directly to the contract owners and are not reported in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of income.
The Company consolidates certain sponsored investment funds, which may utilize derivative instruments as a part of the funds investment strategy. The change in fair value of such derivatives, which is recorded in non-operating income (expense), was not material to the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 32 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
7. Derivatives and Hedging (continued)
The following tables present the fair value at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments:
March 31, 2011
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Credit default swap (Pillars) |
Other assets | $ | | Other liabilities | $ | 3 | ||||||||||
Separate account derivatives |
|
Separate account assets |
|
1,591 | |
Separate account liabilities |
|
1,591 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,591 | $ | 1,594 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2010
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Credit default swap (Pillars) |
Other assets | $ | | Other liabilities | $ | 3 | ||||||||||
Separate account derivatives |
|
Separate account assets |
|
1,599 | |
Separate account liabilities |
|
1,599 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,599 | $ | 1,602 | ||||||||||||
The following table presents gains (losses) recognized in income on derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | Income Statement Location |
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Foreign currency exchange contracts |
General and administration expenses | $ | | ($ | 4 | ) | ||||
Total return swaps |
Non-operating income (expense) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||
Credit default swap (Pillars) |
Non-operating income (expense) | | | |||||||
Total |
($ | 1 | ) | ($ | 5 | ) | ||||
- 33 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
8. Goodwill
Goodwill at March 31, 2011 and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2011 were as follows:
(Dollar amounts in millions) | ||||
December 31, 2010 |
$ | 12,805 | ||
Impact of excess tax basis amortization |
(5 | ) | ||
Other additions |
4 | |||
March 31, 2011 |
$ | 12,804 | ||
At March 31, 2011, the balance of the Quellos tax-deductible goodwill in excess of book goodwill was approximately $348 million. Goodwill related to the acquisition of the fund of funds business of Quellos Group, LLC (Quellos Transaction) will continue to be reduced in future periods by the amount of tax benefits realized from tax-deductible goodwill in excess of book goodwill from the Quellos Transaction.
9. Intangible Assets
The carrying amounts of identifiable intangible assets are summarized as follows:
(Dollar amounts in millions) | Indefinite-lived intangible assets |
Finite-lived intangible assets |
Total intangible assets |
|||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
$ | 16,597 | $ | 915 | $ | 17,512 | ||||||
Amortization expense |
| (40 | ) | (40 | ) | |||||||
March 31, 2011 |
$ | 16,597 | $ | 875 | $ | 17,472 | ||||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, intangible assets decreased $40 million related to amortization expense of finite-lived intangibles.
- 34 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
10. Borrowings
Short-Term Borrowings
2007 Revolving Credit Facility
In August 2007, the Company entered into a five-year $2.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the 2007 facility), which permitted the Company to request an additional $500 million of borrowing capacity, subject to lender credit approval, up to a maximum of $3.0 billion. At December 31, 2010 the Company had $100 million outstanding under the 2007 facility. On February 28, 2011, the $100 million was repaid and the 2007 facility was terminated in March 2011.
2011 Revolving Credit Facility
In March 2011, the Company entered into a five-year $3.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the 2011 facility), which replaced the 2007 facility. The 2011 facility permits the Company to request an additional $1.0 billion of borrowing capacity, subject to lender credit approval, up to a maximum of $4.5 billion. The 2011 facility requires the Company not to exceed a maximum leverage ratio (ratio of net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, where net debt equals total debt less unrestricted cash) of 3 to 1, which was satisfied with a ratio of less than 1 to 1 at March 31, 2011.
The 2011 facility provides back-up liquidity, funds ongoing working capital for general corporate purposes and funds various investment opportunities. At March 31, 2011, the Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under the 2011 facility. During May 2011, the Company borrowed $100 million from this facility.
Bank of America and Barclays each have a $255 million participation under the 2011 facility.
Commercial Paper Program
On October 14, 2009, BlackRock established a commercial paper program (the CP Program) under which the Company may issue unsecured commercial paper notes (the CP Notes) on a private placement basis up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time of $3 billion. The proceeds of the commercial paper issuances were used for the financing of a portion of the Barclays Global Investors (BGI) acquisition from Barclays (the BGI Transaction). Subsidiaries of Bank of America and Barclays, as well as other third parties, act as dealers under the CP Program. The CP Program was supported by the 2007 revolving credit facility and will be supported by the 2011 credit facility.
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company did not have any outstanding CP Notes.
- 35 -