UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-32637
GameStop Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 20-2733559 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
625 Westport Parkway | 76051 | |
Grapevine, Texas | (Zip Code) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(817) 424-2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
(Title of Class) |
(Name of Exchange on Which Registered) | |
Class A Common Stock, $.001 par value per share | New York Stock Exchange | |
Rights to Purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer þ |
Accelerated Filer ¨ | Non-accelerated Filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $2,010,000,000, based upon the closing market price of $16.14 per share of Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of July 27, 2012.
Number of shares of $.001 par value Class A Common Stock outstanding as of March 25, 2013: 117,836,276
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement of the registrant to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III.
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PART I | ||||||
Item 1. |
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Item 1A. |
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Item 1B. |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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PART II | ||||||
Item 5. |
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Item 6. |
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Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 7A. |
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Item 8. |
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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Item 9A. |
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Item 9B. |
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PART III | ||||||
Item 10. |
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Item 11. |
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
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Item 14. |
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PART IV | ||||||
Item 15. |
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F-1 | ||||||
EXHIBITS |
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PART I
Item 1. | Business |
General
GameStop Corp. (together with its predecessor companies, GameStop, we, us, our, or the Company) is the worlds largest multichannel video game retailer. We sell new and pre-owned video game hardware, physical and digital video game software, accessories, as well as PC entertainment software, new and pre-owned mobile and consumer electronics products and other merchandise. As of February 2, 2013, GameStops retail network and family of brands include 6,602 Company-operated stores in the United States, Australia, Canada and Europe, primarily under the names GameStop, EB Games and Micromania. We also operate electronic commerce Web sites under the names www.gamestop.com, www.ebgames.com.au, www.ebgames.co.nz, www.gamestop.ca, www.gamestop.it, www.gamestop.es, www.gamestop.ie, www.gamestop.de, www.gamestop.co.uk and www.micromania.fr. The network also includes: www.kongregate.com, a leading browser-based game site; Game Informer magazine, the leading multi-platform video game publication; Spawn Labs, a streaming technology company; a digital PC distribution platform available at www.gamestop.com/pcgames; iOS and Android mobile applications; and an online consumer electronics marketplace available at www.buymytronics.com.
In the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013, we operated our business in the following segments: United States, Canada, Australia and Europe. Of our 6,602 stores, 4,425 stores are included in the United States segment and 336, 416, and 1,425 stores are included in the Canadian, Australian and European segments, respectively. Each of the operating segments consists primarily of retail operations, with all stores engaged in the sale of new and pre-owned video game systems, software and accessories, which we refer to as video game products, and PC entertainment software and related accessories. We also sell various types of digital products, including downloadable content, network points cards, prepaid digital and online timecards and digitally downloadable software. Our mobile business consists primarily of pre-owned mobile devices, tablets and related accessories. Our buy-sell-trade program creates a unique value proposition to our customers by providing our customers with an opportunity to trade in their pre-owned video game products and mobile devices for store credits and apply those credits towards other merchandise, which in turn, increases sales. Our products are substantially the same regardless of geographic location, with the primary differences in merchandise carried being the timing of release of new products in the various segments, language translations and the timing of roll-outs of newly developed technology enabling the sale of new products, such as digitally downloadable content. Stores in all segments are similar in size at an average of approximately 1,400 square feet. Our corporate office and one of our distribution facilities are housed in a 519,000 square foot facility in Grapevine, Texas.
The Company is a Delaware corporation which, through a predecessor, began operations in November 1996.
Disclosure Regarding Forward-looking Statements
This report on Form 10-K and other oral and written statements made by the Company to the public contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). The forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause our actual results, performance, achievements or industry results to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to:
| our reliance on suppliers and vendors for sufficient quantities of their products and for new product releases; |
| general economic conditions in the U.S. and internationally, and specifically, economic conditions affecting Europe, the electronic game industry and the retail industry; |
| the launch of next-generation consoles, the timing and features of such consoles and the impact on demand for existing products following the announcement of the launch of next-generation consoles; |
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| alternate sources of distribution of video game software and content; |
| alternate means to play video games; |
| the competitive environment in the electronic game industry; |
| the growth of mobile, social and browser gaming; |
| our ability to open and operate new stores and to efficiently close underperforming stores; |
| our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; |
| our ability to effectively integrate and operate acquired companies, including digital gaming and technology-based companies that are outside of the Companys historical operating expertise; |
| the impact and costs of litigation and regulatory compliance; |
| unanticipated litigation results, including third party litigation; |
| the risks involved with our international operations, including continued efforts to consolidate back-office support and close under-performing stores; and |
| other factors described in this Form 10-K, including those set forth under the caption Item 1A. Risk Factors. |
In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terms such as anticipates, believes, continues, could, estimates, expects, intends, may, plans, potential, predicts, pro forma, seeks, should, will or similar expressions. These statements are only predictions based on current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industrys actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise after the date of this Form 10-K. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances contained in this Form 10-K may not occur, causing actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or implied by our forward-looking statements.
Industry Background
Based upon estimates compiled by various market research firms, management estimates that the combined market for physical video game products and PC entertainment software was approximately $25 billion in 2012 in the parts of the world in which we operate. According to NPD Group, Inc., a market research firm (the NPD Group), the electronic game industry was an approximately $13 billion market in the United States in 2012, the majority of which was attributable to physical video game products, excluding sales of pre-owned video game products. International Development Group, a market research firm (IDG), estimates that retail sales of video game hardware and software and PC entertainment software totaled approximately $9.4 billion in Europe in 2012. For 2012, the NPD Group reported that video game retail sales were approximately $1.2 billion in Canada and $1.2 billion in the Australian market.
Based on internal estimates compiled from a group of third-party sources, we believe the North American market for digital game sales, including mobile, social, console and PC games, was approximately $7 billion in 2012 and this market is expected to grow to $10 billion to $12 billion by 2015.
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New Video Game Products. The Entertainment Software Association (ESA) estimates that the average U.S. household owns at least one dedicated game console, PC or smartphone. Additionally, 49% of U.S. households own on average two dedicated game consoles. We expect the following trends in sales of video game products:
| Video Game Hardware. Gaming consoles are typically launched in cycles as technological developments in both chip processing speeds and data storage provide significant improvements in advanced graphics, audio quality and other entertainment capabilities beyond video gaming. The current generation of consoles includes the Sony PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii and Microsoft Xbox 360, which all launched between 2005 and 2007. These console technologies have evolved considerably through several generations since the introduction of video game consoles in the 1980s. The typical cycle for hardware consoles lasts approximately five years and during each cycle it is typical for the price of the hardware consoles to decline over time. This cycle of consoles is longer than previous cycles and as a result sales have declined in recent years. A new console cycle is developing as Nintendo launched the Wii U in November 2012 as the next generation of the Wii. Also, Sony has announced that the next generation of the PlayStation will come to market by the holiday period of 2013. Microsoft has not yet formally announced definitive plans to introduce a new console. The Company expects that demand for current generation hardware will continue to decline in anticipation of the next generation of consoles becoming available in the market. |
In addition, portable handheld video game devices have evolved to the Nintendo 3DS, which was introduced in March 2011, and the Sony PlayStation Vita, which was introduced in February 2012. The market for handheld devices has declined in recent years as the proliferation of smart phones and other mobile devices and digitally downloadable mobile video games offer video game players alternative ways to play games.
| Video Game Software. Sales of video game software generally increase as gaming platforms mature and gain wider acceptance. Sales of video game software are dependent upon manufacturers and third-party publishers developing and releasing game titles for existing game platforms. In recent years the number of new games introduced each year has declined and the market for video game sales has also declined each year. This trend is expected to continue until new consoles are introduced. |
Pre-owned Video Game Products. As the installed base of video game hardware platforms has increased and new hardware platforms are introduced, a considerable market for pre-owned video game hardware and software has developed. Based on reports published by the NPD Group, we believe that, as of December 2012, the installed base of video game hardware systems in the United States, based on original sales, totaled over 294 million units of handheld and console video game systems and grew by 19 million units in 2012. According to IDG, the installed base of hardware systems as of December 2012 in Europe was approximately 187 million units and grew by 14 million units in 2012. Hardware manufacturers and third-party software publishers have produced a wide variety of software titles for each of these hardware platforms. Based on internal Company estimates, we believe that the installed base of video game software units in the United States currently exceeds 2.3 billion units. As the substantial installed base of video game hardware and software continues to expand, there is ongoing demand for pre-owned video game products.
PC Entertainment Software. PC entertainment software is generally played on PCs featuring fast processors, expanded memories, and enhanced graphics and audio capabilities. Trends in sales of PC entertainment software are largely dependent upon introductions of hit titles, which are typically limited to one or two per year.
Casual Games. The casual game market consists primarily of digital games and has grown rapidly over the last few years. Casual games are generally defined as simple, easy-to-use, free or very low-priced games played through the internet in Web browsers, on dedicated gaming Web sites or on mobile phones or other mobile devices. Casual games cost less to develop and distribute than a traditional console video game and are often supported by in-game advertising or user-purchased premium content. The typical casual gamer is predominantly female and older than a traditional console video game player.
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Business and Growth Strategy
Our goal is to continue to be the worlds largest multichannel retailer of new and pre-owned video game products and PC entertainment software and expand our business into the mobile device category to provide the best video game content to our customers anytime, anywhere and on any device. We plan to strengthen that position by executing the following strategies:
Increase Market Share and Expand our Market Leadership Position. We plan to increase market share and awareness of the GameStop brand and drive membership in our loyalty program, expand our sales of new and pre-owned mobile products and expand our market leadership position by focusing on the launch of new hardware platforms as well as physical and digital software titles.
| Increase GameStop Brand Awareness and Loyalty Membership. Substantially all of GameStops U.S. and European stores are operated under the GameStop name, with the exception of the Micromania stores acquired in France. In 2007, GameStop introduced its new brand tagline Power to the Players and in 2010 introduced its U.S. loyalty program called PowerUp Rewards. Building the GameStop brand has enabled us to leverage brand awareness and to capture advertising and marketing efficiencies. Our branding strategy is further supported by international loyalty programs and our Web sites. The PowerUp Rewards loyalty program offers our customers the ability to sign up for a free or paid membership that offers points earned on purchases which can be redeemed for discounts or merchandise. Through PowerUp Rewards, our customers have access to unique, video game related rewards unavailable through any other retailer. The programs paid membership also includes a subscription to Game Informer magazine, additional discounts on pre-owned merchandise in our stores and additional credit on trade-ins of pre-owned products. As of February 2, 2013, we had 22.3 million members in the PowerUp Rewards program, 7.9 million of which were paid members. In total, our loyalty programs around the world had approximately 27.5 million members. Our Web sites allow our customers to buy games online, reserve or pick up merchandise in our stores, order in-store for home delivery and to learn about the latest video game products and PC entertainment software and their availability in our stores. We intend to increase customer awareness and brand loyalty. Together, our loyalty programs, Web sites, mobile applications, magazine and other properties are a part of our multi-channel retail strategy designed to enhance our relationships with our customers, make it easier for our customers to transact with us and increase brand loyalty. In the 52 weeks ending February 1, 2014 (fiscal 2013), we plan to continue to aggressively promote our loyalty programs and increase brand awareness over a broader demographic area in order to promote our unique buying experience in-store for new and pre-owned hardware and software, trade-ins of pre-owned video game and mobile consumer electronics products and to leverage our Web sites at www.gamestop.com, www.ebgames.com.au, www.ebgames.co.nz, www.gamestop.ca, www.gamestop.it, www.gamestop.es, www.gamestop.ie, www.gamestop.de, www.gamestop.co.uk, www.micromania.fr and www.gameinformer.com, the online video gaming Web site www.kongregate.com, our digital PC distribution platform available at www.gamestop.com/pcgames, and our online consumer electronics marketplace available at www.buymytronics.com. |
| Increase Sales of Pre-Owned Video Game Products. We believe we are the largest retailer of pre-owned video game products in the world and carry the broadest selection of pre-owned video game products for both current and previous generation platforms, giving us a unique advantage in the video game retail industry. The opportunity to trade in and purchase pre-owned video game products offers our customers a unique value proposition generally unavailable at most mass merchants, toy stores and consumer electronics retailers. We obtain most of our pre-owned video game products from trade-ins made in our stores by our customers. We will continue to expand the selection and availability of pre-owned video game products in our stores as new products are introduced. Pre-owned video game products generate significantly higher gross margins than new video game products. Our strategy consists of increasing consumer awareness of the benefits of trading in and buying pre-owned video game products at our stores through increased marketing activities and the use of both broad and targeted marketing to our PowerUp Rewards and international loyalty program members. The supply of trade-ins of video game products and the demand for resale of these products are affected by overall demand for video game products and the |
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introduction of new software and hardware by our suppliers. We expect that trade-ins will be negatively impacted in the time period between recent and expected announcements of next-generation consoles and the launch of these consoles. We expect the launch of next-generation consoles and software to drive trade-ins of older video game products, thereby expanding our supply of pre-owned video game products. |
| Expand our Digital Growth Strategy to Protect and Expand our Market Leadership Position. We expect that future growth in the electronic game industry will be driven by the sale of video games delivered in digital form and the expansion of other forms of gaming. We currently sell various types of products that relate to the digital category, including Xbox Live, PlayStation and Nintendo network points cards, as well as prepaid digital and online timecards and digitally downloadable software. We believe we are the only significant brick-and-mortar retail seller of digitally downloadable add-on content for physical games, which the electronic game industry calls DLC. We believe that we are frequently the leading seller of DLC for certain game titles by out-selling online networks. We operate an online video game platform called Kongregate.com and we acquired a digital PC distribution platform, Impulse, and a streaming technology company, Spawn Labs, during the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012 (fiscal 2011). We continue to make investments in e-commerce, digital delivery systems, mobile applications, online video game aggregation and in-store and Web site functionality to enable our customers to access digital content and eliminate friction in the digital sales and delivery process. We plan to continue to invest in these types of processes and channels to grow our digital sales base and enhance our market leadership position in the electronic game industry and in the digital aggregation and distribution category. In fiscal 2012, we grew our digital product receipts by 39%. Our digital receipts have grown from approximately $180 million in 2009 to approximately $630 million in fiscal 2012. |
| Store Opening/Closing Strategy. The Company has an analysis-driven approach to store opening and closing decisions. We intend to continue to open new stores in targeted markets where we do not currently have a presence and can take market share from uncontested competitors, as well as in markets in which we already operate where we have a demonstrated track record of successful new store openings and have realized returns on invested capital that have exceeded our internal targets. We analyze each market relative to target population and other demographic indices, real estate availability, competitive factors and past operating history, if available. In some cases, these new stores may adversely impact sales at existing stores, but our goal is to minimize the impact. On average, our new stores opened in the past three fiscal years have had a return of original investment of less than two years. We will be aggressive in the analysis of our existing store base to determine optimal levels of profitability and close stores where profitability goals are not being met or where we can attempt to transfer sales to other nearby existing stores and increase overall profits. We utilize our PowerUp Rewards loyalty program information to determine areas that are currently underserved and also utilize our database to ensure a high customer transfer rate from closing locations to existing locations. We opened 146 new stores and closed 227 stores in the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 (fiscal 2012), reducing our store count by 1.2%, in line with stated targets. We opened 285 new stores and closed 272 stores in fiscal 2011, decreasing the number of stores we opened and significantly increasing the number of stores we closed compared to previous years. We opened 359 new stores and closed 139 stores in the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2011 (fiscal 2010). We plan to open approximately 65 new stores and close approximately 250 stores worldwide in fiscal 2013, resulting in an expected reduction in store count of approximately 2 to 3%. |
Targeting a Broad Audience of Game Players. We have created store and online environments targeting a broad audience, including the video game enthusiast, the casual gamer and the seasonal gift giver. Our stores focus on the video game enthusiast who demands the latest merchandise featuring the hottest technology immediately on the day of release and the value-oriented customer who wants a wide selection of value-priced pre-owned video game products. Our buy-sell-trade program offers consumers the opportunity to trade-in pre-owned video game products in exchange for store credits applicable to future purchases, which, in turn, drives more sales. Our online properties, including e-commerce sites and Kongregate.com, continue to evolve to meet the needs of consumers looking to research or buy traditional boxed product video games, download the latest PC games or play browser and casual games on their PCs or mobile devices.
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Expand our Mobile Business. In 2011, we began a new category of business which we refer to as Mobile. We define the mobile category as buy-sell-trade of pre-owned mobile devices, including gaming tablets, new tablets and related services and accessories for those devices. We take trades of select pre-owned electronics and smartphones in all of our stores. We believe taking trades of these devices is a logical extension of our expertise in buying, selling and trading of pre-owned video game products. We use our centralized refurbishment centers in the U.S. and in certain of our international locations to refurbish these devices and then re-sell them in our stores. As of February 2, 2013, we were selling select pre-owned electronics in all of our U.S. stores and on our Web site at www.gamestop.com, and in a majority of stores in our international markets. We plan to continue to drive awareness in our stores of this business and expand internationally in fiscal 2013. As the proliferation of smart phones and tablets continues and those devices are increasingly used for playing digital games, the market for such devices and the marketing of related games provide us opportunities to grow our revenues and profits.
Enhancing our Image as a Destination Location. Our stores and e-commerce sites serve as destination locations for game players, mobile consumer electronics consumers and gift givers due to our broad selection of products, compelling PowerUp Rewards offers, game-oriented environment, trade-in programs and unique pricing proposition. We offer all major video game platforms, provide a broad assortment of new and pre-owned video game products and popular mobile devices and offer a larger and more current selection of merchandise than other retailers. In our stores, we provide a high level of customer service by hiring game enthusiasts and providing them with ongoing sales training, as well as training in the latest technical and functional elements of our products and services, making them the most knowledgeable associates in the video game retail market. Our stores are equipped with several video game sampling areas, which provide our customers with the opportunity to play games before purchase, as well as equipment to play video game clips.
Kongregate.com serves as a destination for gamers seeking the latest in online game play with over 65,000 games from more than 17,000 developers in a social environment in which gamers can connect with their friends and compare achievements. Many of the favorite Kongregate games are available through the Kongregate app for use on mobile devices.
Consistently Achieving High New Release Market Share. We focus marketing efforts and store associates on driving the sale of new release video game products, both physical and digital. We employ a variety of rapid-response distribution methods in our efforts to be the first-to-market and consistently in-stock for new physical and digital video game products and PC entertainment software. This highly efficient distribution network is essential, as a significant portion of a new titles sales will be generated in the first few days and weeks following its release. As the worlds largest retailer of video game products and PC entertainment software with a proven capability to distribute new releases to our customers quickly and capture market share immediately following new product launches, we believe we regularly receive larger allocations of popular new video game products and PC entertainment software. On a daily basis, we actively monitor sales trends, customer reservations and store manager feedback to ensure a high in-stock position for each store. To assist our customers in obtaining immediate access to new releases, we offer our customers the opportunity to pre-order products in our stores or through our Web sites prior to their release.
Investing in our Information Systems and Distribution Capabilities. We employ sophisticated and fully-integrated inventory management, store-level point-of-sale and financial systems and state-of-the-art distribution facilities. These systems enable us to maximize the efficiency of the flow of over 4,600 SKUs, improve store efficiency, optimize store in-stock positions and carry a broad selection of inventory. Our proprietary inventory management systems enable us to maximize sales of new release titles and avoid markdowns as titles mature and utilize electronic point-of-sale equipment that provides corporate and regional headquarters with daily information regarding store-level sales and available inventory levels to automatically generate replenishment shipments to each store at least twice a week. In addition, our highly-customized inventory management systems allow us to actively manage the pricing and product availability of our pre-owned video game products across our store base and to reallocate our inventory as necessary. Our systems enable each store to carry a merchandise
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assortment uniquely tailored to its own sales mix and customer needs. Our ability to react quickly to consumer purchasing trends has resulted in a target mix of inventory, reduced shipping and handling costs for overstocks and reduced our need to discount products.
Operating Segments
We identified our four operating segments based on a combination of geographic areas, the methods with which we analyze performance, the way in which our sales and profits are derived and how we divide management responsibility. Our sales and profits are driven through our physical stores which are highly integrated with our e-commerce, digital and mobile businesses. Due to this integration, our physical stores are the basis for our segment reporting. Segment results for the United States include retail operations in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam and Puerto Rico, the electronic commerce Web site www.gamestop.com, Game Informer magazine, www.kongregate.com, a digital PC game distribution platform available at www.gamestop.com/pcgames, Spawn Labs and an online consumer electronics marketplace available at www.buymytronics.com. Segment results for Canada include retail and e-commerce operations in stores throughout Canada and segment results for Australia include retail and e-commerce operations in Australia and New Zealand. Segment results for Europe include retail and e-commerce operations in 12 European countries.
Our U.S. segment is supported by distribution centers in Texas and Kentucky, and further supported by the use of third-party distribution centers for new release titles. We distribute merchandise to our Canadian segment from distribution centers in Ontario. We have a distribution center near Brisbane, Australia which supports our Australian operations and a small distribution facility in New Zealand which supports the stores in New Zealand. European segment operations are supported by six regionally-located distribution centers.
All of our segments purchase products from many of the same vendors, including Sony Corporation (Sony) and Electronic Arts. Products from certain other vendors such as Microsoft and Nintendo are obtained either directly from the manufacturer or publisher or through distributors depending upon the particular market in which we operate.
Additional information, including financial information, regarding our operating segments can be found in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Merchandise
Substantially all of our revenues are derived from the sale of tangible products; however, we also sell downloadable software and subscription, time and points cards which do not involve physical product. Our product offerings consist of new and pre-owned video game products, PC entertainment software, and related products, such as video game accessories and strategy guides, as well as new and pre-owned mobile devices such as tablets, phones and music players. Our in-store inventory generally consists of a constantly changing selection of over 4,600 SKUs. We have buying groups in each of our segments that negotiate terms, discounts and cooperative advertising allowances for the stores in their respective geographic areas. We use customer requests and feedback, advance orders, industry magazines and product reviews to determine which new releases are expected to be hits. Advance orders are tracked at individual stores to distribute titles and capture demand effectively. This merchandise management is essential because a significant portion of a games sales are usually generated in the first days and weeks following its release.
Video Game Hardware. We offer the video game platforms of all major manufacturers, including the Sony PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita and PSP, Microsoft Xbox 360 and Kinect and the Nintendo DSi, DSi XL, 3DS, 3DS XL, Wii and Wii U. We also offer extended service agreements on video game hardware and software. In support of our strategy to be the destination location for electronic game players, we aggressively promote the sale of video game platforms. Video game hardware sales are generally driven by the introduction of new
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platform technology and the reduction in price points as platforms mature. A new console cycle is developing as Nintendo launched the Wii U in November 2012 as the next generation of the Wii. Also, Sony has announced that the next generation of the PlayStation will come to market by the holiday period of 2013. We believe that selling video game hardware increases store traffic and promotes customer loyalty, leading to increased sales of video game software and accessories, which have higher gross margins than video game hardware.
Video Game Software. We purchase new video game software from the leading manufacturers, including Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft, as well as all other major third-party game publishers, such as Electronic Arts and Activision. We are one of the largest customers of video game titles sold by these publishers. We generally carry over 700 SKUs of new video game software at any given time across a variety of genres, including Sports, Action, Strategy, Adventure/Role Playing and Simulation. In 2010, we began selling digitally downloadable add-on content developed by publishers for existing games.
Pre-owned Video Game Products. We believe we are the largest retailer of pre-owned video games in the world. We provide our customers with an opportunity to trade in their pre-owned video game products in our stores in exchange for store credits which can be applied towards the purchase of other products, primarily new merchandise. We have the largest selection (approximately 3,100 SKUs) of pre-owned video game titles which have an average price of $19 as compared to an average price of $41 for new video game titles and which generate significantly higher gross margins than new video game products. Our trade-in program provides our customers with a unique value proposition which is generally unavailable at mass merchants, toy stores and consumer electronics retailers. This program provides us with an inventory of pre-owned video game products which we resell to our more value-oriented customers. In addition, our highly-customized inventory management system allows us to actively manage the pricing and product availability of our pre-owned video game products across our store base and to reallocate our inventory as necessary. Our trade-in program also allows us to be one of the only suppliers of previous generation platforms and related video games. We also operate refurbishment centers in the U.S., Canada, Australia and Europe where defective video game products can be tested, repaired, relabeled, repackaged and redistributed back to our stores.
PC Entertainment and Other Software. We purchase PC entertainment software from over 20 publishers, including Electronic Arts, Microsoft and Activision. We offer PC entertainment software across a variety of genres, including Sports, Action, Strategy, Adventure/Role Playing and Simulation.
Downloadable Content and Subscription, Time and Points Cards. The proliferation of online game play through Microsoft Xbox Live, the PlayStation Network and PC gaming Web sites has led to consumer demand for subscription, time and points cards (digital currency) as well as digitally downloadable content for existing console video games. We sell a wide variety of digital currency and we have developed technology to sell downloadable content in our stores and on our U.S. Web site. We believe we are the worldwide leading retailer of digital currency sales and the sale of downloadable content for Xbox Live and the PlayStation Network. We believe that we are frequently the leading seller of downloadable content for most major game titles.
Accessories and Other Products. Video game accessories consist primarily of controllers, memory cards, headsets and other add-ons. We also carry strategy guides, magazines and gaming-related toys. In all, we stock more than 300 SKUs of accessories and other products. In general, this category has higher margins than new video game and PC entertainment products.
Mobile Products. In 2011, we began a new category of business which we refer to as Mobile. Our Mobile business consists of the sale of new tablets and accessories and buying, selling and trading of select pre-owned smartphones, tablets and MP3 players in our U.S. stores and in a majority of stores in our international markets.
Store Operations
As of February 2, 2013, we operated 6,602 stores, primarily under the names GameStop, EB Games and Micromania. We design our stores to provide an electronic gaming atmosphere with an engaging and visually captivating layout. Our stores are typically equipped with several video game sampling areas, which provide our
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customers the opportunity to play games before purchase, as well as equipment to play video game clips. We use store configuration, in-store signage and product demonstrations to produce marketing opportunities both for our vendors and for us.
Our stores average approximately 1,400 square feet and carry a balanced mix of new and pre-owned video game products and PC entertainment software. Our stores are generally located in high-traffic power strip centers, local neighborhood strip centers, high-traffic shopping malls and pedestrian areas, primarily in major metropolitan areas. These locations provide easy access and high frequency of visits and, in the case of strip centers and high-traffic pedestrian stores, high visibility. We target strip centers that are conveniently located, have a mass merchant or supermarket anchor tenant and have a high volume of customers.
Site Selection and Locations
Site Selection. Site selections for new stores are made after an extensive review of demographic data, including data from our PowerUp Rewards loyalty program, and other information relating to market potential, competitor access and visibility, compatible nearby tenants, accessible parking, location visibility, lease terms and the location of our other stores. Most of our stores are located in highly visible locations within malls and strip centers. In each of our geographic segments, we have a dedicated staff of real estate personnel experienced in selecting store locations.
Locations. The table below sets forth the number of our stores located in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Australia as of February 2, 2013:
United States |
Number of Stores |
|||
Alabama |
72 | |||
Alaska |
7 | |||
Arizona |
82 | |||
Arkansas |
34 | |||
California |
451 | |||
Colorado |
66 | |||
Connecticut |
57 | |||
Delaware |
16 | |||
District of Columbia |
3 | |||
Florida |
284 | |||
Georgia |
132 | |||
Guam |
2 | |||
Hawaii |
24 | |||
Idaho |
17 | |||
Illinois |
188 | |||
Indiana |
92 | |||
Iowa |
32 | |||
Kansas |
35 | |||
Kentucky |
75 | |||
Louisiana |
75 | |||
Maine |
13 | |||
Maryland |
103 | |||
Massachusetts |
99 | |||
Michigan |
122 | |||
Minnesota |
55 | |||
Mississippi |
45 | |||
Missouri |
79 |
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United States |
Number of Stores |
|||
Montana |
10 | |||
Nebraska |
20 | |||
Nevada |
43 | |||
New Hampshire |
27 | |||
New Jersey |
154 | |||
New Mexico |
26 | |||
New York |
263 | |||
North Carolina |
140 | |||
North Dakota |
9 | |||
Ohio |
185 | |||
Oklahoma |
45 | |||
Oregon |
37 | |||
Pennsylvania |
219 | |||
Puerto Rico |
46 | |||
Rhode Island |
15 | |||
South Carolina |
73 | |||
South Dakota |
9 | |||
Tennessee |
104 | |||
Texas |
378 | |||
Utah |
28 | |||
Vermont |
5 | |||
Virginia |
144 | |||
Washington |
80 | |||
West Virginia |
33 | |||
Wisconsin |
64 | |||
Wyoming |
8 | |||
|
|
|||
Sub-total for United States |
4,425 | |||
|
|
International |
Number of Stores |
|||
Canada |
336 | |||
Australia |
379 | |||
New Zealand |
37 | |||
|
|
|||
Sub-total for Australia |
416 | |||
Austria |
27 | |||
Denmark |
40 | |||
Finland |
20 | |||
France |
397 | |||
Germany |
208 | |||
Ireland |
51 | |||
Italy |
440 | |||
Norway |
48 | |||
Spain |
110 | |||
Sweden |
65 | |||
Switzerland |
19 | |||
|
|
|||
Sub-total for Europe |
1,425 | |||
|
|
|||
Sub-total for International |
2,177 | |||
|
|
|||
Total stores |
6,602 | |||
|
|
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Game Informer
We publish Game Informer, the worlds largest video game publication and Web site featuring reviews of new title releases, tips and secrets about existing games and news regarding current developments in the electronic game industry. Print and digital versions of the monthly magazine are sold through subscriptions, digitally and through displays in our stores throughout most of the world. Game Informer magazine is the third largest consumer publication in the U.S. and for its December 2012 issue, the magazine had over 7.9 million paid subscribers including over 2.5 million paid digital magazine subscribers. Game Informer is a part of the PowerUp Rewards Pro loyalty program as a key feature of each paid PowerUp Rewards membership. We also operate the Web site www.gameinformer.com, which is the premier destination for moment-by-moment news, features and reviews related to video gaming. In 2012, the Web site averaged over 2.5 million monthly unique visitors. Game Informer revenues are also generated through the sale of advertising space in Game Informer magazine and on www.gameinformer.com. English version results from Game Informer operations are included in the United States segment where the majority of subscriptions and sales are generated. Other international version results from Game Informer operations are included in the segment in which the sales are generated.
E-Commerce
We operate several electronic commerce Web sites in various countries, including www.gamestop.com, www.ebgames.com.au, www.ebgames.co.nz, www.gamestop.ca, www.gamestop.it, www.gamestop.es, www.gamestop.ie, www.gamestop.de, www.gamestop.co.uk and www.micromania.fr, that allow our customers to buy video game products and other merchandise online and, in some cases, allow customers to reserve merchandise and then pick it up in stores. The sites also offer customers information and content about available games, release dates for upcoming games, and access to store information, such as location and product availability. Additionally, we offer over 1,100 titles of digitally downloadable PC video games available for purchase at www.gamestop.com/pcgames. E-commerce results are included in the geographic segment where the sales originate.
Kongregate
In August 2010, we purchased Kongregate Inc., the operator of online video gaming site www.kongregate.com, which offers free-to-play video games to over 15 million unique visitors per month. Kongregate earns revenues from in-game advertising and offering game players the opportunity to advance their game play with in-game transactions for virtual goods. Kongregate has a proprietary virtual currency called Kreds which can be purchased and then used to pay for in-game transactions. Over 17,000 developers have uploaded more than 65,000 games to Kongregate.com that have been played nearly 3 billion times.
Spawn Labs
In March 2011, we purchased Spawn Labs, Inc. (Spawn Labs), a streaming technology company. Spawn Labs brought to the Company patented technology and a talented team of technologists with unique game streaming and virtualization expertise. Spawn Labs is developing a streaming service which the Company may deploy in fiscal 2013 depending on consumer demand and other factors.
BuyMyTronics
In March 2012, we purchased the assets of BuyMyTronics, an online consumer electronics marketplace available at www.buymytronics.com. BuyMyTronics provides consumers and businesses with solutions to earn cash for their pre-owned personal or corporate-issued mobile phones, tablets, MP3 players and other consumer electronic devices. The results of BuyMyTronics are reported with our mobile results.
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Advertising
Our stores are primarily located in high traffic, high visibility areas of regional shopping malls, strip centers and pedestrian shopping areas. Given the high foot traffic drawn past the stores themselves, we use in-store marketing efforts such as window displays and coming soon signs to attract customers, as well as to promote pre-owned video game products. Inside our stores, we feature selected products through the use of vendor displays, coming soon or preview videos, signs, catalogs, point-of-purchase materials and end-cap displays. These advertising efforts are designed to increase the initial sales of new titles upon their release.
On a global basis, we receive cooperative advertising and market development funds from manufacturers, distributors, software publishers and accessory suppliers to promote their respective products. Generally, vendors agree to purchase advertising space in one of our advertising vehicles. Once we run the advertising, the vendor pays to us an agreed amount.
In fiscal 2010, we launched our PowerUp Rewards loyalty program in the United States which gives our customers the ability to sign up for a free or paid membership that offers points earned on purchases in our stores, on our U.S. Web site and on Kongregate.com, which can be redeemed for discounts or merchandise. The programs paid tier also includes a subscription to Game Informer magazine, additional discounts on selected merchandise and additional credit on trade-ins in our stores. This program is designed to incent our customers to shop more often at our stores and to allow us to market directly to our customers based on their individual tastes and preferences. Our PowerUp Rewards program provides members with the opportunity to earn unique video game related rewards not available through any other retailer. Vendors also participate in this program to increase the sales of their individual products. We also have loyalty programs in France, Italy, Germany, Australia and Spain. Our various loyalty programs total over 27.5 million members.
In the last several years, as part of our brand-building efforts and targeted growth strategies, we expanded our advertising and promotional activities in certain targeted markets at certain key times of the year. In addition, we expanded our use of television and radio advertising in certain markets to promote brand awareness and store openings. We expect our investment in advertising through our loyalty programs, including PowerUp Rewards, to increase as we continue to expand our membership base and add loyalty programs in international markets and build our brand.
Information Management
Our operating strategy involves providing a broad merchandise selection to our customers as quickly and as cost-effectively as possible. We use our inventory management systems to maximize the efficiency of the flow of products to our stores, enhance store efficiency and optimize store in-stock and overall investment in inventory.
Distribution. We operate distribution facilities in various locations throughout the world, with each location strategically located to support the operations in a particular country or region. In order to enhance our first-to-market distribution network, we also utilize the services of several off-site, third-party operated distribution centers that pick up products from our suppliers, repackage the products for each of our stores and ship those products to our stores by package carriers. Our ability to rapidly process incoming shipments of new release titles at our facilities and third-party facilities and deliver those shipments to all of our stores, either that day or by the next morning, enables us to meet peak demand and replenish stores. Inventory is shipped to each store at least twice a week, or daily, if necessary, in order to keep stores in supply of products. Our distribution facilities also typically support refurbishment of pre-owned products to be redistributed to our stores.
We distribute products to our U.S. stores through a 362,000 square foot distribution center in Grapevine, Texas and a 260,000 square foot distribution center in Louisville, Kentucky. We currently use the center in Louisville, Kentucky to support our first-to-market distribution efforts, while our Grapevine, Texas facility supports efforts to replenish stores. The state-of-the-art facilities in both U.S. locations are designed to effectively control and minimize inventory levels. Technologically-advanced conveyor systems and flow-through racks control costs and improve speed of fulfillment in both facilities. The technology used in the distribution centers allows for high-volume receiving, distributions to stores and returns to vendors.
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We distribute merchandise to our Canadian segment from two distribution centers in Brampton, Ontario. We have a distribution center near Brisbane, Australia which supports our Australian operations and a small distribution facility in New Zealand which supports the stores in New Zealand. European segment operations are supported by six regionally-located distribution centers in Milan, Italy; Memmingen, Germany; Arlov, Sweden; Valencia, Spain; Dublin, Ireland; and Paris, France. We continue to invest in state-of-the-art facilities in our distribution centers as the distribution volume, number of stores supported and returns on such investments permit.
Digital Distribution. We have developed proprietary technology to work in conjunction with developers, as well as Microsoft and Sony, to enable us to sell digitally distributed game content in our stores and on our e-commerce sites. The downloadable content typically available today consists of add-on content developed by publishers for existing games.
Management Information Systems. Our proprietary inventory management systems and point-of-sale technology show daily sales and in-store stock by title by store. Our systems use this data to automatically generate replenishment shipments to each store from our distribution centers, enabling each store to carry a merchandise assortment uniquely tailored to its own sales mix and rate of sale. Our call lists and reservation system also provide our buying staff with information to determine order size and inventory management for store-by-store inventory allocation. We constantly review and edit our merchandise categories with the objective of ensuring that inventory is up-to-date and meets customer needs.
To support most of our operations, we use a large-scale, Intel-based computing environment with a state-of-the-art storage area network and a wired and wireless corporate network installed at our U.S. and regional headquarters, and a secure, virtual private network to access and provide services to computing assets located in our stores, distribution centers and satellite offices and to our mobile workforce. This strategy has proven to minimize initial outlay of capital while allowing for flexibility and growth as operations expand. To support certain of our international operations, we use a mid-range, scalable computing environment and a state-of-the-art storage area network. Computing assets and our mobile workforce around the globe access this environment via a secure, virtual private network. Regional communication links exist to each of our distribution centers and offices in international locations with connectivity to our U.S. data center as required by our international, distributed applications.
Our in-store point-of-sale system enables us to efficiently manage in-store transactions. This proprietary point-of-sale system has been enhanced to facilitate trade-in transactions, including automatic look-up of trade-in prices and printing of machine-readable bar codes to facilitate in-store restocking of pre-owned video games. In addition, our central database of all pre-owned video game products allows us to actively manage the pricing and product availability of our pre-owned video game products across our store base and reallocate our pre-owned video game products as necessary.
Field Management and Staff
Each of our stores employs, on average, one manager, one assistant manager and between two and ten sales associates, many of whom are part-time employees. Each store manager is responsible for managing their personnel and the economic performance of their store. We have cultivated a work environment that attracts employees who are actively interested in electronic games. We seek to hire and retain employees who know and enjoy working with our products so that they are better able to assist customers. To encourage them to sell the full range of our products and to maximize our profitability, we provide our employees with targeted incentive programs to drive overall sales and sales of higher margin products. In certain locations, we also provide certain employees with the opportunity to take home and try new video games, which enables them to better discuss those games with our customers. In addition, employees are casually dressed to encourage customer access and increase the game-oriented focus of the stores.
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Our stores communicate with our corporate offices daily via e-mail. This e-mail allows for better tracking of trends in upcoming titles, competitor strategies and in-stock inventory positions. In addition, this electronic communication allows title selection in each store to be continuously updated and tailored to reflect the tastes and buying patterns of the stores local market. These communications also give field management access to relevant inventory levels and loss prevention information. We have invested in significant management training programs for our store managers and our district managers to enhance their business management skills. We also sponsor annual store managers conferences at which we operate intense educational training programs to provide our employees with information about the video game products that will be released by publishers in the holiday season. All video game software publishers are invited to attend the conferences.
GameStops U.S. store operations are managed by a centrally-located senior vice president of stores, four market vice presidents of stores and 30 regional store operations directors. The regions are further divided into districts, each with a district manager covering an average of 14 stores. In total, there are approximately 300 districts. Our international operations are managed by a senior executive, with stores in Europe managed by two senior vice presidents, one vice president and with managing directors in each region. Our stores in Australia and Canada are each managed by a vice president. We also employ regional loss prevention managers who assist the stores in implementing security measures to prevent theft of our products.
Customer Service
Our store personnel provide value-added services to each customer, such as maintaining lists of regular customers and reserving new releases for customers with a down payment to ensure product availability. In addition, our store personnel readily provide product reviews to ensure customers are making informed purchasing decisions and inform customers of available resources, including Game Informer and our e-commerce sites, to increase a customers enjoyment of the product upon purchase.
Vendors
We purchase substantially all of our new products worldwide from over 80 manufacturers, software publishers and several distributors. Purchases from the top ten vendors accounted for approximately 88% of our new product purchases in fiscal 2012. Only Sony, Activision, Nintendo, Microsoft and Electronic Arts (which accounted for 17%, 16%, 14%, 13%, and 11%, respectively) individually accounted for more than 10% of our new product purchases during fiscal 2012. We have established price protections and return privileges with our primary vendors in order to reduce our risk of inventory obsolescence. In addition, we have few purchase contracts with trade vendors and generally conduct business on an order-by-order basis, a practice that is typical throughout the industry. We believe that maintaining and strengthening our long-term relationships with our vendors is essential to our operations and continued expansion. We believe that we have very good relationships with our vendors.
Competition
The electronic game industry is intensely competitive and subject to rapid changes in consumer preferences and frequent new product introductions. We compete with mass merchants and regional chains; computer product and consumer electronics stores; other video game and PC software specialty stores; toy retail chains; direct sales by software publishers; and online retailers and game rental companies. Video game products are also distributed through other methods such as digital delivery. We also compete with sellers of pre-owned video game products. Additionally, we compete with other forms of entertainment activities, including casual and mobile games, movies, television, theater, sporting events and family entertainment centers.
In the U.S., we compete with Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (Wal-Mart); Target Corporation (Target); Amazon.com, Inc. (Amazon.com); and Best Buy Co., Inc. (Best Buy). Competing video game specialists in Europe include Game Retail Limited based in the United Kingdom and its Spanish affiliate, Game Stores Iberia. Throughout Europe we also compete with major consumer electronics retailers such as Media Markt,
15
Saturn and FNAC, major hypermarket chains like Carrefour and Auchan, and online retailer Amazon.com. Competitors in Canada include Wal-Mart, Best Buy and its subsidiary Future Shop. In Australia, competitors include K-Mart, Target and JB HiFi stores.
Seasonality
Our business, like that of many retailers, is seasonal, with the major portion of our sales and operating profit realized during the fourth fiscal quarter, which includes the holiday selling season. During fiscal 2012, we generated approximately 40% of our sales during the fourth quarter. On a pro forma basis, excluding the 53rd week sales from fiscal 2012, we generated approximately 39% of our sales during the fourth quarter. Our fiscal 2012 operating loss is impacted by $680.7 million of goodwill and asset impairments. Therefore, the seasonality of our operating earnings (loss) is not comparable between fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011. Excluding the impact of the goodwill and asset impairment charges, we generated approximately 65% and 59% of our operating earnings during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, respectively. During fiscal 2011, we generated approximately 37% of our sales during the fourth quarter.
Trademarks
We have a number of trademarks and servicemarks, including GameStop, Game Informer, EB Games, Electronics Boutique, Kongregate, BuyMyTronics, Power to the Players, and PowerUp Rewards, which have been registered by us with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. For many of our trademarks and servicemarks, including Micromania, we also have registered or have registrations pending with the trademark authorities throughout the world. We maintain a policy of pursuing registration of our principal marks and opposing any infringement of our marks.
Employees
We have approximately 17,000 full-time salaried and hourly employees and between 30,000 and 48,000 part-time hourly employees worldwide, depending on the time of year. Fluctuation in the number of part-time hourly employees is due to the seasonality of our business. We believe that our relationship with our employees is excellent. Some of our international employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, while none of our U.S. employees are represented by a labor union or are members of a collective bargaining unit.
Available Information
We make available on our corporate Web site (www.gamestopcorp.com), under Investor Relations SEC Filings, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such material to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You may read and copy this information or obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Further information on the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, like GameStop, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov. In addition to copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, the Companys Code of Standards, Ethics and Conduct is available on our Web site under Investor Relations Corporate Governance and is available to our stockholders in print, free of charge, upon written request to the Companys Investor Relations Department at GameStop Corp., 625 Westport Parkway, Grapevine, Texas 76051.
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
An investment in our Company involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks below, together with the other information contained in this report, before you make an investment decision with respect to our Company. The risks described below are not the only ones facing our Company. Additional risks not presently known to us, or that we consider immaterial, may also impair our business operations. Any of the following risks could materially adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition, and could cause a decline in the trading price of our common stock and the value of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
If economic conditions do not improve, demand for the products we sell may decline.
Sales of our products involve discretionary spending by consumers. Consumers are typically more likely to make discretionary purchases, including purchasing video game products, when there are favorable economic conditions. In recent years, poor worldwide economic conditions have led consumers to delay or reduce discretionary spending, including purchases of the products we sell. If conditions do not improve, these delays or reductions may continue, which could negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The electronic game industry is cyclical, which could cause significant fluctuation in our earnings.
The electronic game industry has been cyclical in nature in response to the introduction and maturation of new technology. Following the introduction of new video game platforms, sales of these platforms and related software and accessories generally increase due to initial demand, while sales of older platforms and related products generally decrease as customers migrate toward the new platforms. A new console cycle is developing as Nintendo launched the Wii U in November 2012 as the next generation of the Wii. Also, Sony has announced that the next generation of the PlayStation will come to market by the holiday period of 2013. Microsoft has not formally announced definitive plans to introduce a new console. We expect sales of our products to decline until the launch of these new consoles. If video game platform manufacturers delay or fail to develop new hardware platforms, or the platforms are not successful, our sales of video game products could decline.
If we fail to keep pace with changing industry technology, we will be at a competitive disadvantage.
The interactive entertainment industry is characterized by swiftly changing technology, evolving industry standards, frequent new and enhanced product introductions and product obsolescence. Video games are now played on a wide variety of products, including mobile phones, tablets, social networking Web sites and other devices. In order to continue to compete effectively in the electronic game industry, we need to respond quickly to technological changes and to understand their impact on our customers preferences. It may take significant time and resources to respond to these technological changes. If we fail to keep pace with these changes, our business may suffer.
Technological advances in the delivery and types of video games and PC entertainment software, as well as changes in consumer behavior related to these new technologies, could lower our sales.
While it is currently possible to download video game content to the current generation video game systems, downloading is constrained by bandwidth capacity. However, downloading technology is becoming more prevalent and continues to evolve rapidly. If advances in technology continue to expand our customers ability to access and download the current format of video games and incremental content for their games through these and other sources, our customers may no longer choose to purchase video games in our stores or reduce their purchases in favor of other forms of game delivery. As a result, our sales and earnings could decline. While the Company has developed and implemented various strategies to incorporate these new delivery methods into the Companys business model, including hiring employees with experience in digital gaming and making investments in and acquisitions of digital gaming, streaming and technology-based companies, we can provide no assurances that these strategies will be successful or profitable.
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We may not compete effectively as browser, mobile and social gaming becomes more popular.
Gaming continues to evolve rapidly. The popularity of browser, mobile and social gaming has increased greatly and this popularity is expected to continue to grow. Browser, mobile and social gaming is accessed through hardware other than the consoles and traditional hand-held video game devices we currently sell. If we are unable to respond to this growth in popularity of browser, mobile and social games and transition our business to take advantage of these new forms of gaming, our financial position and results of operations could suffer. The Company has been and is currently pursuing various strategies to integrate these new forms of gaming into the Companys business model, but we can provide no assurances that these strategies will be successful or profitable.
We depend upon the timely delivery of products.
We depend on major hardware manufacturers, primarily Microsoft, Sony and Nintendo, to deliver new and existing video game platforms and new innovations on a timely basis and in anticipated quantities. In addition, we depend on software publishers to introduce new and updated software titles. We have experienced sales declines due to a reduction in the number of new software titles available for sale. Any material delay in the introduction or delivery, or limited allocations, of hardware platforms or software titles could result in reduced sales in one or more fiscal quarters.
We depend upon third parties to develop products and software.
Our business depends upon the continued development of new and enhanced video game platforms and accessories, PC hardware and video game and PC entertainment software. Our business could suffer and has declined due to the failure of manufacturers to develop new or enhanced video game platforms, a decline in the continued technological development and use of multimedia PCs, or the failure of software publishers to develop popular game and entertainment titles for current or future generation video game systems or PC hardware.
Our ability to obtain favorable terms from our suppliers may impact our financial results.
Our financial results depend significantly upon the business terms we can obtain from our suppliers, including competitive prices, unsold product return policies, advertising and market development allowances, freight charges and payment terms. We purchase substantially all of our products directly from manufacturers, software publishers and, in some cases, distributors. Our largest vendors worldwide are Sony, Activision, Nintendo, Microsoft and Electronic Arts, which accounted for 17%, 16%, 14%, 13% and 11%, respectively, of our new product purchases in fiscal 2012. If our suppliers do not provide us with favorable business terms, we may not be able to offer products to our customers at competitive prices.
If our vendors fail to provide marketing and merchandising support at historical levels, our sales and earnings could be negatively impacted.
The manufacturers of video game hardware and software and PC entertainment software have typically provided retailers with significant marketing and merchandising support for their products. As part of this support, we receive cooperative advertising and market development payments from these vendors. These cooperative advertising and market development payments enable us to actively promote and merchandise the products we sell and drive sales at our stores and on our Web sites. We cannot assure you that vendors will continue to provide this support at historical levels. If they fail to do so, our sales and earnings could be negatively impacted.
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We have made and may make investments and acquisitions which could negatively impact our business if we fail to successfully complete and integrate them, or if they fail to perform in accordance with our expectations.
To enhance our efforts to grow and compete, we have made and continue to make investments and acquisitions. These activities include investments in and acquisitions of digital, browser, social and mobile gaming and technology-based companies as the delivery methods for video games continue to evolve. Our plans to pursue future transactions are subject to our ability to identify potential candidates and negotiate favorable terms for these transactions. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that future investments or acquisitions will be completed. In addition, to facilitate future transactions, we may take actions that could dilute the equity interests of our stockholders, increase our debt or cause us to assume contingent liabilities, all of which may have a detrimental effect on the price of our common stock. Also, companies that we have acquired, and that we may acquire in the future, could have products that are in development, and there is no assurance that these products will be successfully developed. Finally, if any acquisitions are not successfully integrated with our business, or fail to perform in accordance with our expectations, our ongoing operations could be adversely affected. Integration of digital, browser, social and mobile gaming and technology-based companies may be particularly challenging to us as these companies are outside of our historical operating expertise.
Pressure from our competitors may force us to reduce our prices or increase spending, which could decrease our profitability.
The electronic game industry is intensely competitive and subject to rapid changes in consumer preferences and frequent new product introductions. We compete with mass merchants and regional chains, including Wal-Mart and Target; computer product and consumer electronics stores, including Best Buy; internet-based retailers such as Amazon.com; other U.S. and international video game and PC software specialty stores located in malls and other locations, such as Carrefour and Media Markt; toy retail chains; direct sales by software publishers; and online retailers and game rental companies. Some of our competitors have longer operating histories and may have greater financial resources than we do or other advantages, including non-taxability of sold merchandise. In addition, video game products and content are increasingly being digitally distributed and new competitors built to take advantage of these new capabilities are entering the marketplace, and other methods may emerge in the future. We also compete with other sellers of pre-owned video game products and other PC software distribution companies, including Steam. Additionally, we compete with other forms of entertainment activities, including browser, social and mobile games, movies, television, theater, sporting events and family entertainment centers. If we lose customers to our competitors, or if we reduce our prices or increase our spending to maintain our customers, we may be less profitable.
We depend upon our key personnel and they would be difficult to replace.
Our success depends upon our ability to attract, motivate and retain key management for our stores and skilled merchandising, marketing, financial and administrative personnel at our headquarters. We depend upon the continued services of our key executive officers: Daniel A. DeMatteo, our Executive Chairman; J. Paul Raines, our Chief Executive Officer; Tony D. Bartel, our President; Robert A. Lloyd, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Michael Mauler, our Executive Vice President-International; and Michael P. Hogan, our Executive Vice President-Strategic Business and Brand Development. The loss of services of any of our key personnel could have a negative impact on our business.
International events could delay or prevent the delivery of products to our suppliers.
Our suppliers rely on foreign sources, primarily in Asia, to manufacture a portion of the products we purchase from them. As a result, any event causing a disruption of imports, including natural disasters or the imposition of import restrictions or trade restrictions in the form of tariffs or quotas, could increase the cost and reduce the supply of products available to us, which could lower our sales and profitability.
19
Our international operations expose us to numerous risks.
We have international retail operations in Australia, Canada and Europe. Because release schedules for hardware and software introduction in these markets often differ from release schedules in the United States, the timing of increases and decreases in foreign sales may differ from the timing of increases and decreases in domestic sales. We are also subject to a number of other factors that may affect our current or future international operations. These include:
| economic downturns, specifically in the regions in which we operate; |
| currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
| international incidents; |
| natural disasters; |
| government instability; and |
| competitors entering our current and potential markets. |
Our operations in Europe are also subject to risks associated with the current economic conditions and uncertainties in the European Union (EU). European and global economic conditions have already been negatively impacted by the ability of certain EU member states to service their sovereign debt obligations. Additionally, there continues to be uncertainty over the possibility that other EU member states may experience similar financial troubles, the ultimate outcome of the EU governments financial support programs, the possible breakup or restructuring of the EU and the possible elimination or restructuring of the EU monetary system. These continued uncertainties could further disrupt European and global economic conditions. Unfavorable economic conditions could negatively impact consumer demand for our products. These factors could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We are also subject to risks that our operations outside the United States could be conducted by our employees, contractors, representatives or agents in ways that violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other similar anti-bribery laws. While we have policies and procedures intended to ensure compliance with these laws, our employees, contractors, representatives and agents may take actions that violate our policies. Moreover, it may be more difficult to oversee the conduct of any such persons who are not our employees, potentially exposing us to greater risk from their actions. Any violations of those laws by any of those persons could have a negative impact on our business.
There may be possible changes in our global tax rate.
As a result of our operations in many foreign countries, our global tax rate is derived from a combination of applicable tax rates in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Depending upon the sources of our income, any agreements we may have with taxing authorities in various jurisdictions and the tax filing positions we take in various jurisdictions, our overall tax rate may be higher than other companies or higher than our tax rates have been in the past. We base our estimate of an annual effective tax rate at any given point in time on a calculated mix of the tax rates applicable to our Company and to estimates of the amount of income to be derived in any given jurisdiction. A change in the mix of our business from year to year and from country to country, changes in rules related to accounting for income taxes, changes in tax laws in any of the multiple jurisdictions in which we operate or adverse outcomes from the tax audits that regularly are in process in any jurisdiction in which we operate could result in an unfavorable change in our overall tax rate, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of our operations.
If we are unable to renew or enter into new leases on favorable terms, our revenue growth may decline.
All of our retail stores are located in leased premises. If the cost of leasing existing stores increases, we cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our existing store locations as leases expire. In addition, we may not be able to enter into new leases on favorable terms or at all, or we may not be able to locate suitable
20
alternative sites or additional sites for new store expansion in a timely manner. Our revenues and earnings may decline if we fail to maintain existing store locations, enter into new leases, locate alternative sites or find additional sites for new store expansion.
Restrictions on our ability to take trade-ins of and sell pre-owned video game products or pre-owned mobile devices could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our financial results depend on our ability to take trade-ins of, and sell, pre-owned video game products and pre-owned mobile devices within our stores. Actions by manufacturers or publishers of video game products or mobile devices or governmental authorities to prohibit or limit our ability to take trade-ins or sell pre-owned video game products or mobile devices, or to limit the ability of consumers to play pre-owned video games, could have a negative impact on our sales and earnings.
Sales of video games containing graphic violence may decrease as a result of actual violent events or other reasons, and our financial results may be adversely affected as a result.
Many popular video games contain material with graphic violence. These games receive an M or T rating from the Entertainment Software Ratings Board. As actual violent events occur and are publicized, such as the recent shootings at Newtown, Connecticut, or for other reasons, public acceptance of graphic violence in video games may decline. Consumer advocacy groups may increase their efforts to oppose sales of graphically-violent video games and may seek legislation prohibiting their sales. As a result, our sales of those games may decrease, which could adversely affect our financial results.
An adverse trend in sales during the holiday selling season could impact our financial results.
Our business, like that of many retailers, is seasonal, with the major portion of our sales and operating profit realized during the fourth fiscal quarter, which includes the holiday selling season. During fiscal 2012, we generated approximately 40% of our sales during the fourth quarter. Any adverse trend in sales during the holiday selling season could lower our results of operations for the fourth quarter and the entire fiscal year.
Our results of operations may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, which could affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our results of operations may fluctuate from quarter to quarter depending upon several factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
| the timing and allocations of new product releases including new console launches; |
| the timing of new store openings or closings; |
| shifts in the timing of certain promotions; |
| the effect of changes in tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate; |
| acquisition costs and the integration of companies we acquire or invest in; |
| the mix of earnings in the countries in which we operate; |
| the costs associated with the exit of unprofitable markets or stores; and |
| changes in foreign currency exchange rates. |
These and other factors could affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, and this makes the prediction of our financial results on a quarterly basis difficult. Also, it is possible that our quarterly financial results may be below the expectations of public market analysts.
21
Failure to effectively manage our new store openings could lower our sales and profitability.
Our growth strategy depends in part upon opening new stores and operating them profitably. We opened 146 stores in fiscal 2012 and expect to open approximately 65 new stores in fiscal 2013. Our ability to open new stores and operate them profitably depends upon a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control. These factors include:
| the ability to identify new store locations, negotiate suitable leases and build out the stores in a timely and cost efficient manner; |
| the ability to hire and train skilled associates; |
| the ability to integrate new stores into our existing operations; and |
| the ability to increase sales at new store locations. |
Our growth will also depend on our ability to process increased merchandise volume resulting from new store openings through our inventory management systems and distribution facilities in a timely manner. If we fail to manage new store openings in a timely and cost efficient manner, our growth or profits may decrease.
Failure to execute our strategy to close stores and transfer customers and sales to nearby stores could adversely impact our financial results.
Our strategy includes closing stores which are not meeting our performance standards or stores at the end of their lease terms and transferring sales to other nearby GameStop locations. We believe that we can ultimately increase profitability by successfully transferring customers and sales to other stores by marketing directly to the PowerUp Rewards members who have shopped in the stores that we plan to close. If we are unsuccessful in marketing to customers of the stores that we plan to close or in transferring sales to nearby stores, our sales and profitability could be adversely affected.
We rely on centralized facilities for refurbishment of our pre-owned products. Any disruption to these facilities could adversely affect our profitability.
We rely on centralized facilities for the refurbishment of all pre-owned products that we sell. If any disruption occurred at these facilities, whether due to natural disaster or severe weather, or events such as fire, accidents, power outages, systems failures, or other unforeseen causes, sales of our pre-owned products could decrease. Since we generally obtain higher margins on our pre-owned products, any adverse effect on their sales could adversely affect our profitability.
If our management information systems fail to perform or are inadequate, our ability to manage our business could be disrupted.
We rely on computerized inventory and management systems to coordinate and manage the activities in our distribution centers, as well as to communicate distribution information to the off-site, third-party operated distribution centers with which we work. The third-party distribution centers pick up products from our suppliers, repackage the products for each of our stores and ship those products to our stores by package carriers. We use inventory replenishment systems to track sales and inventory. Our ability to rapidly process incoming shipments of new release titles and deliver them to all of our stores, either that day or by the next morning, enables us to meet peak demand and replenish stores at least twice a week, to keep our stores in stock at optimum levels and to move inventory efficiently. If our inventory or management information systems fail to adequately perform these functions, our business could be adversely affected. In addition, if operations in any of our distribution centers were to shut down or be disrupted for a prolonged period of time or if these centers were unable to accommodate the continued store growth in a particular region, our business could suffer.
Data breaches involving customer or employee data stored by us could adversely affect our reputation and revenues.
We store confidential information with respect to our customers and employees. A breach of the systems storing personal account information and other sensitive data could lead to fraudulent activity resulting in claims and lawsuits against us in connection with data security breaches. Also, the interpretation and enforcement of data protection laws in the United States, Europe and elsewhere are uncertain and, in certain circumstances, contradictory. These laws may be interpreted and enforced in a manner that is inconsistent with our policies and practices. If we are subject to data security breaches or government-imposed fines, we may have a loss in sales or
22
be forced to pay damages or other amounts, which could adversely affect profitability, or be subject to substantial costs related to compliance. In addition, any damage to our reputation resulting from a data breach could have an adverse impact on our revenues and future growth prospects, or increase costs arising from the implementation of enhanced security measures.
Litigation and litigation results could negatively impact our future financial condition and results of operations.
In the ordinary course of our business, the Company is, from time to time, subject to various litigation and legal proceedings. In the future, the costs or results of such legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, could have a negative impact on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
Legislative actions and changes in accounting rules may cause our general and administrative expenses or income tax expense to increase and impact our future financial condition and results of operations.
In order to comply with laws adopted by the U.S. government or other regulatory bodies, we may be required to increase our expenditures and hire additional personnel and additional outside legal, accounting and advisory services, all of which may cause our general and administrative costs or income tax expenses to increase. Changes in the accounting rules could materially increase the expenses that we report under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and adversely affect our operating results.
We may not pay cash dividends on our common stock in the future.
We initiated our first cash dividend on our common stock during fiscal 2012. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there is no assurance that we will continue to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the future. Certain provisions in our credit facility triggered by certain borrowing levels restrict our ability to pay dividends in the future. Subject to any financial covenants in current or future financing agreements that directly or indirectly restrict our ability to pay dividends, the payment of dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our future earnings and cash flow from operations, our capital requirements, our financial condition and any other factors that the Board of Directors may consider. Unless we continue to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the future, the success of an investment in our common stock will depend entirely upon its future appreciation. Our common stock may not appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which it was purchased.
We may record future goodwill impairment charges or other asset impairment charges which could negatively impact our future results of operations and financial condition.
In recent periods we have recorded significant non-cash charges relating to the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets that had a material adverse effect on our consolidated statements of operations and consolidated balance sheets. Because we have grown in part through acquisitions, goodwill and other acquired intangible assets represent a substantial portion of our assets. We also have long-lived assets consisting of property and equipment and other identifiable intangible assets which we review both on an annual basis as well as when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If a determination is made that a significant impairment in value of goodwill, other intangible assets or long-lived assets has occurred, such determination could require us to write off a substantial portion of our assets. A write off of these assets could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated statements of operations and consolidated balance sheets.
Risks Relating to Indebtedness
Because of our floating rate credit facility, we may be adversely affected by interest rate changes.
Our financial position may be affected by fluctuations in interest rates, as our senior credit facility is subject to floating interest rates.
23
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control. If we were to borrow against our senior credit facility, a significant increase in interest rates could have an adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
The terms of our senior credit facility may impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us.
The terms of our senior credit facility may impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us in certain circumstances. These restrictions, among other things, limit GameStops ability to:
| incur, assume or permit to exist additional indebtedness or guaranty obligations; |
| incur liens or agree to negative pledges in other agreements; |
| engage in sale and leaseback transactions; |
| make loans and investments; |
| declare dividends, make payments or redeem or repurchase capital stock; |
| engage in mergers, acquisitions and other business combinations; |
| prepay, redeem or purchase certain indebtedness; |
| amend or otherwise alter the terms of our organizational documents and indebtedness; |
| sell assets; and |
| engage in transactions with affiliates. |
We cannot assure you that these covenants will not adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or to pursue available business opportunities.
We may incur additional indebtedness in the future, which may adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.
We may incur additional indebtedness in the future, including additional secured indebtedness. Our senior credit facility restricts us from incurring additional indebtedness and is subject to important exceptions and qualifications. Such future indebtedness may have restrictions similar to or more restrictive than those contained in our senior credit facility. The incurrence of additional indebtedness could impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
Item 2. | Properties |
All of our stores are leased. Store leases typically provide for an initial lease term of three to seven years, plus renewal options. This arrangement gives us the flexibility to pursue extension or relocation opportunities that arise from changing market conditions. We believe that, as current leases expire, we will be able to obtain either renewals at present locations, leases for equivalent locations in the same area, or be able to close the stores with expiring leases and transfer enough of the sales to other nearby stores to improve, if not at least maintain, profitability.
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The terms of the store leases for the 6,602 leased stores open as of February 2, 2013 expire as follows:
Lease Terms to Expire During |
Number of Stores |
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(12 Months Ending on or About January 31) |
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2013 |
2,703 | |||
2014 |
1,390 | |||
2015 |
1,037 | |||
2016 |
521 | |||
2017 and later |
951 | |||
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6,602 | ||||
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At February 2, 2013, the Company owned or leased office and distribution facilities, with lease expiration dates ranging from 2013 to 2021 and an average remaining lease life of approximately four years, in the following locations:
Location |
Square Footage |
Owned or Leased |
Use | |||||
United States |
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Grapevine, Texas, USA |
519,000 | Owned | Distribution and administration | |||||
Grapevine, Texas, USA |
182,000 | Owned | Manufacturing and distribution | |||||
Louisville, Kentucky, USA |
260,000 | Leased | Distribution | |||||
Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA |
15,000 | Leased | Administration | |||||
Austin, Texas, USA |
9,000 | Leased | Administration | |||||
Denver, Colorado, USA |
7,500 | Leased | Distribution and administration | |||||
West Chester, Pennsylvania, USA |
6,100 | Leased | Administration | |||||
San Francisco, California, USA |
5,300 | Leased | Administration | |||||
Canada |
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Brampton, Ontario, Canada |
119,000 | Owned | Distribution and administration | |||||
Brampton, Ontario, Canada |
59,000 | Leased | Distribution and administration | |||||
Australia |
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Eagle Farm, Queensland, Australia |
185,000 | Owned | Distribution and administration | |||||
Auckland, New Zealand |
13,000 | Leased | Distribution and administration | |||||
Europe |
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Arlov, Sweden |
80,000 | Owned | Distribution and administration | |||||
Milan, Italy |
120,000 | Owned | Distribution and administration | |||||
Memmingen, Germany |
67,000 | Owned | Distribution and administration | |||||
Valencia, Spain |
22,000 | Leased | Distribution | |||||
Valencia, Spain |
6,000 | Leased | Administration | |||||
Dublin, Ireland |
38,000 | Leased | Distribution and administration | |||||
Paris, France |
78,000 | Leased | Distribution | |||||
Sophia Antipolis, France |
17,000 | Leased | Administration |
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Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
In the ordinary course of the Companys business, the Company is, from time to time, subject to various legal proceedings, including matters involving wage and hour employee class actions and consumer class actions. The Company may enter into discussions regarding settlement of these and other types of lawsuits, and may enter into settlement agreements, if we believe settlement is in the best interest of the Companys stockholders. Management does not believe that any such existing legal proceedings or settlements, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Price Range of Common Stock
The Companys Class A Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol GME.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices of the Class A Common Stock on the NYSE Composite Tape:
Fiscal 2012 | ||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 28.35 | $ | 21.41 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 24.49 | $ | 15.32 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 23.08 | $ | 15.47 | ||||
First Quarter |
$ | 25.86 | $ | 20.94 |
Fiscal 2011 | ||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 26.14 | $ | 21.46 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 26.66 | $ | 18.34 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 28.66 | $ | 23.01 | ||||
First Quarter |
$ | 26.94 | $ | 19.19 |
Approximate Number of Holders of Common Equity
As of March 6, 2013, there were approximately 1,535 record holders of the Companys Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share.
Dividends
Prior to February 2012, the Company had never declared or paid any dividends on its common stock. During fiscal 2012, the Company paid quarterly dividends of $0.15 per share of Class A Common Stock during the first and second fiscal quarters and $0.25 per share of Class A Common Stock during the third and fourth fiscal quarters. On February 18, 2013, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.275 per share of Class A Common Stock, paid on March 19, 2013 to stockholders of record on March 5, 2013. Our payment of dividends
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is and will continue to be restricted by or subject to, among other limitations, applicable provisions of federal and state laws, our earnings and various business considerations, including our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, the level of our capital expenditures, our future business prospects, our status as a holding company and such other matters that our Board of Directors deems relevant. In addition, the terms of the senior credit facility restrict our ability to pay dividends under certain circumstances. See Liquidity and Capital Resources included in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Form 10-K.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Purchases by the Company of its equity securities during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013 were as follows:
Period |
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased |
(b) Average Price Paid per Share |
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1) |
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(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
October 28 through |
128,100 | $ | 25.88 | 128,100 | $ | 496.7 | ||||||||||
November 25 through |
329,450 | $ | 25.37 | 329,450 | $ | 488.3 | ||||||||||
December 30, 2012 through |
2,732,700 | $ | 23.05 | 2,732,700 | $ | 425.3 | ||||||||||
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Total |
3,190,250 | $ | 23.41 | 3,190,250 | ||||||||||||
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(1) | On November 13, 2012, our Board of Directors authorized $500 million to be used for share repurchases. The authorization has no expiration date. |
27
GameStop Stock Comparative Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our Class A Common Stock for the period commencing February 1, 2008 through February 1, 2013 (the last trading date of fiscal 2012) with the cumulative total return on the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (the S&P 500) and the Dow Jones Retailers, Other Specialty Industry Group Index (the Dow Jones Specialty Retailers Index) over the same period. Total return values were calculated based on cumulative total return assuming (i) the investment of $100 in our Class A Common Stock, the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Specialty Retailers Index on February 1, 2008 and (ii) reinvestment of dividends.
The following stock performance graph and related information shall not be deemed soliciting material or filed with the SEC, nor should such information be incorporated by reference into any future filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference in such filing.
2/1/2008 | 1/30/2009 | 1/29/2010 | 1/28/2011 | 1/27/2012 | 2/1/2013 | |||||||
GME |
100 | 47.18 | 37.64 | 39.95 | 46.31 | 48.78 | ||||||
S&P 500 Index |
100 | 59.19 | 76.96 | 91.47 | 94.33 | 108.44 | ||||||
Dow Jones Specialty Retailers Index |
100 | 62.62 | 90.57 | 120.35 | 131.53 | 139.75 |
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
For information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, refer to Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
The following table sets forth our selected consolidated financial and operating data for the periods and at the dates indicated. Our fiscal year is composed of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. The fiscal year ended February 2, 2013 consisted of 53 weeks. The fiscal years ended January 28, 2012, January 29, 2011, January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009 consisted of 52 weeks. The Statement of Operations Data for the fiscal years ended February 2, 2013, January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011 and the Balance Sheet Data as of February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012 are derived from, and are qualified by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements which are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The Statement of
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Operations Data for fiscal years ended January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009 and the Balance Sheet Data as of January 29, 2011, January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements which are not included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Our selected financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
53 Weeks Ended February 2, 2013 |
52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2012 |
52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2011 |
52 Weeks Ended January 30, 2010 |
52 Weeks Ended January 31, 2009 |
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(In millions, except per share data and statistical data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
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Net sales |
$ | 8,886.7 | $ | 9,550.5 | $ | 9,473.7 | $ | 9,078.0 | $ | 8,805.9 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
6,235.2 | 6,871.0 | 6,936.1 | 6,643.3 | 6,535.8 | |||||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
2,651.5 | 2,679.5 | 2,537.6 | 2,434.7 | 2,270.1 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
1,835.9 | 1,842.1 | 1,698.8 | 1,633.3 | 1,444.0 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
176.5 | 186.3 | 174.7 | 162.6 | 145.0 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill impairments(1) |
627.0 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges(2) |
53.7 | 81.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||
Merger-related expenses(3) |
| | | | 4.6 | |||||||||||||||
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Operating earnings (loss) |
(41.6 | ) | 569.9 | 662.6 | 637.0 | 675.1 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net |
3.3 | 19.8 | 35.2 | 43.2 | 38.8 | |||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment expense |
| 1.0 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
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Earnings (loss) before income tax expense |
(44.9 | ) | 549.1 | 621.4 | 588.5 | 634.0 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
224.9 | 210.6 | 214.6 | 212.8 | 235.7 | |||||||||||||||
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Consolidated net income (loss) |
(269.8 | ) | 338.5 | 406.8 | 375.7 | 398.3 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
0.1 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | | |||||||||||||||
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Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to GameStop Corp. |
$ | (269.7 | ) | $ | 339.9 | $ | 408.0 | $ | 377.3 | $ | 398.3 | |||||||||
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Basic net income (loss) per common share |
$ | (2.13 | ) | $ | 2.43 | $ | 2.69 | $ | 2.29 | $ | 2.44 | |||||||||
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Diluted net income (loss) per common share |
$ | (2.13 | ) | $ | 2.41 | $ | 2.65 | $ | 2.25 | $ | 2.38 | |||||||||
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Dividends per common share |
$ | 0.80 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
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Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
126.4 | 139.9 | 151.6 | 164.5 | 163.2 | |||||||||||||||
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Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
126.4 | 141.0 | 154.0 | 167.9 | 167.7 | |||||||||||||||
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Store Operating Data: |
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Number of stores by segment |
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United States |
4,425 | 4,503 | 4,536 | 4,429 | 4,331 | |||||||||||||||
Canada |
336 | 346 | 345 | 337 | 325 | |||||||||||||||
Australia |
416 | 411 | 405 | 388 | 350 | |||||||||||||||
Europe |
1,425 | 1,423 | 1,384 | 1,296 | 1,201 | |||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||
Total |
6,602 | 6,683 | 6,670 | 6,450 | 6,207 | |||||||||||||||
Comparable store sales increase (decrease)(4) |
(8.0 | )% | (2.1 | )% | 1.1 | % | (7.9 | )% | 12.3 | % | ||||||||||
Inventory turnover |
5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
$ | 295.6 | $ | 363.4 | $ | 407.0 | $ | 471.6 | $ | 255.3 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
4,133.6 | 4,847.4 | 5,063.8 | 4,955.3 | 4,483.5 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt, net |
| | 249.0 | 447.3 | 545.7 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,847.3 | 1,807.2 | 2,167.9 | 2,232.3 | 2,212.9 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity |
2,286.3 | 3,040.2 | 2,895.9 | 2,723.0 | 2,270.6 |
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(1) | The Companys results of operations for fiscal 2012 include charges related to goodwill impairments of $627.0 million resulting from the Companys interim goodwill impairment tests performed during the third quarter of fiscal 2012. |
(2) | The Companys results of operations for fiscal 2012 include charges related to asset impairments of $53.7 million of which $44.9 million relates to the impairment of the Micromania trade name and $8.8 million relates to other impairment charges from the interim and annual evaluations of store property, equipment and other assets. The Companys results of operations for fiscal 2011 include charges related to asset impairments and restructuring charges of $81.2 million, of which $37.8 million relates to the impairment of the Micromania trade name, $22.7 million relates to the impairment of investments in non-core businesses and $20.7 million relates to other impairments, termination benefits and facility closure costs. For fiscal years 2008 through 2010, the asset impairments and restructuring charges are related to the impairment charges from the annual evaluation of store property, equipment and other assets. |
(3) | The Companys results of operations for the 52 weeks ended January 31, 2009 include expenses of $4.6 million which were of a one-time or short-term nature associated with the Micromania acquisition, of which $3.5 million related to foreign currency losses on funds used to purchase Micromania. |
(4) | Comparable store sales is a measure commonly used in the retail industry, which indicates store performance by measuring the growth in sales for certain stores for a particular period over the corresponding period in the prior year. Our comparable store sales is comprised of sales from stores operating for at least 12 full months as well as sales related to our Web sites and sales we earn from sales of pre-owned merchandise to wholesalers or dealers. Comparable store sales for our international operating segments exclude the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The calculation of comparable store sales for the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 compares the 53 weeks for the period ended February 2, 2013 to the most closely comparable weeks for the prior year period. The method of calculating comparable store sales varies across the retail industry. As a result, our method of calculating comparable store sales may not be the same as other retailers methods. |
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto. Statements regarding future economic performance, managements plans and objectives, and any statements concerning assumptions related to the foregoing contained in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations constitute forward-looking statements. Certain factors, which may cause actual results to vary materially from these forward-looking statements, accompany such statements or appear elsewhere in this Form 10-K, including the factors disclosed under Item 1A. Risk Factors.
General
GameStop Corp. (together with its predecessor companies, GameStop, we, us, our, or the Company) is the worlds largest multichannel video game retailer. We sell new and pre-owned video game hardware, physical and digital video game software, accessories, as well as PC entertainment software and other merchandise primarily through our GameStop, EB Games and Micromania stores. As of February 2, 2013, we operated 6,602 stores, in the United States, Australia, Canada and Europe, which are primarily located in major shopping malls and strip centers. We also operate electronic commerce Web sites www.gamestop.com, www.ebgames.com.au, www.ebgames.co.nz, www.gamestop.ca, www.gamestop.it, www.gamestop.es, www.gamestop.ie, www.gamestop.de, www.gamestop.co.uk and www.micromania.fr. The network also includes: www.kongregate.com, a leading browser-based game site; Game Informer magazine, the leading multi-platform video game publication; Spawn Labs, a streaming technology company; a digital PC distribution platform available at www.gamestop.com/pcgames; iOS and Android mobile applications; and an online consumer electronics marketplace available at www.buymytronics.com.
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Our fiscal year is composed of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. The fiscal year ended February 2, 2013 (fiscal 2012) consisted of 53 weeks. The fiscal years ended January 28, 2012 (fiscal 2011) and January 29, 2011 (fiscal 2010) consisted of 52 weeks.
Growth in the electronic game industry is generally driven by the introduction of new technology. Gaming consoles are typically launched in cycles as technological developments in both chip processing speeds and data storage provide significant improvements in advanced graphics, audio quality and other entertainment capabilities beyond video gaming. The current generation of consoles (the Sony PlayStation 3, the Microsoft Xbox 360 and the Nintendo Wii) were introduced between 2005 and 2007. The Nintendo DSi XL was introduced in early 2010, the Nintendo 3DS was introduced in March 2011 and the Sony PlayStation Vita was introduced in February 2012. A new console cycle is developing as Nintendo launched the Wii U in November 2012 as the next generation of the Wii. Also, Sony has announced that the next generation of the PlayStation will come to market by the holiday period of 2013. Microsoft has not formally announced definitive plans to introduce a new console. Typically, following the introduction of new video game platforms, sales of new video game hardware increase as a percentage of total sales in the first full year following introduction. As video game platforms mature, the sales mix attributable to complementary video game software and accessories, which generate higher gross margins, generally increases in the subsequent years. The net effect is generally a decline in gross margins in the first full year following new platform releases and an increase in gross margins in the years subsequent to the first full year following the launch period. The planned launch of the next-generation Sony PlayStation by the holiday period of 2013 will negatively impact our overall gross margin in that quarter and in future years. Unit sales of maturing video game platforms are typically also driven by manufacturer-funded retail price reductions, further driving sales of related software and accessories. Historically, new hardware consoles are typically introduced every four to five years. However, the current generation of hardware consoles is now over six years old and consumer demand is declining. We have seen declines in new hardware and software sales in fiscal 2012 due to the age of the current console cycle. The introduction of new consoles, like the Wii U, or further price cuts on the current generation of consoles could partially offset these declines.
We expect that future growth in the electronic game industry will also be driven by the sale of video games delivered in digital form and the expansion of other forms of gaming. We currently sell various types of products that relate to the digital category, including digitally downloadable content, Xbox LIVE, PlayStation and Nintendo network points cards, as well as prepaid digital and online timecards. We expect our sales of digital products to increase in fiscal 2013. We have made significant investments in e-commerce, digital kiosks and in-store and Web site functionality to enable our customers to access digital content easily and facilitate the digital sales and delivery process. We plan to continue to invest in these types of processes and channels to grow our digital sales base and enhance our market leadership position in the electronic game industry and in the digital aggregation and distribution category. In fiscal 2011, we also launched our mobile business and began selling an assortment of tablets and accessories. We currently sell tablets and accessories in all of our stores in the United States and in a majority of stores in our international markets. We also sell and accept trades of pre-owned mobile devices in our stores. In addition, we intend to continue to invest in customer loyalty programs designed to attract and retain customers.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company believes that the following are its most significant accounting policies which are important in determining the reporting of transactions and events:
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial statements, giving due consideration to materiality. Changes in the estimates and assumptions used by management could have significant impact on the Companys financial results. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Revenue Recognition. Revenue from the sales of the Companys products is recognized at the time of sale, net of sales discounts, reduced by a provision for sales returns. Our sales return reserve, which represents the gross profit effect of sales returns, is estimated based on historical return levels. The sales of pre-owned video game products are recorded at the retail price charged to the customer. Advertising revenues for Game Informer are recorded upon release of magazines for sale to consumers. Subscription revenues for the Companys PowerUp Rewards loyalty program and magazines are recognized on a straight-line basis over the subscription period. Revenue from the sales of product replacement plans is recognized on a straight-line basis over the coverage period. Gift cards sold to customers are recognized as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet until redeemed or until a reasonable point at which breakage related to non-redemption can be recognized.
The Company sells a variety of digital products which generally allow consumers to download software or play games on the internet. Certain of these products do not require the Company to purchase inventory or take physical possession of, or take title to, inventory. When purchasing these products from the Company, consumers pay a retail price and the Company earns a commission based on a percentage of the retail sale as negotiated with the product publisher. The Company recognizes this commission as revenue on the sale of these digital products.
Stock-Based Compensation. The Company records stock-based compensation expense in earnings based on the grant-date fair value of options or restricted stock granted. As of February 2, 2013, the unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested portion of our restricted stock was $24.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years. As of February 2, 2013, there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to our stock options. Note 1 and Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements provide additional information on stock-based compensation.
Merchandise Inventories. Our merchandise inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market generally using the average cost method. Under the average cost method, as new product is received from vendors, its current cost is added to the existing cost of product on-hand and this amount is re-averaged over the cumulative units. Pre-owned video game products traded in by customers are recorded as inventory at the amount of the store credit given to the customer. In valuing inventory, management is required to make assumptions regarding the necessity of reserves required to value potentially obsolete or over-valued items at the lower of cost or market. Management considers quantities on hand, recent sales, potential price protections and returns to vendors, among other factors, when making these assumptions. Our ability to gauge these factors is dependent upon our ability to forecast customer demand and to provide a well-balanced merchandise assortment. Any inability to forecast customer demand properly could lead to increased costs associated with inventory markdowns. We also adjust inventory based on anticipated physical inventory losses or shrinkage. Physical inventory counts are taken on a regular basis to ensure the reported inventory is accurate. During interim periods, estimates of shrinkage are recorded based on historical losses in the context of current period circumstances.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation on furniture, fixtures and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives (ranging from two to ten years). Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, while betterments and major remodeling costs are capitalized. Leasehold improvements are capitalized and amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the respective leases, including renewal options in which the exercise of the option is reasonably assured (generally ranging from three to ten years). Costs incurred to third parties in purchasing management information systems are capitalized and included in property and equipment. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives from the date the systems become operational. The Company periodically reviews its property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable or their depreciation or amortization periods should be accelerated. The Company assesses recoverability based on several factors, including managements intention with respect to its stores and those stores projected undiscounted cash flows. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by
32
which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value, as approximated by the present value of their projected discounted cash flows. Impairment losses recorded by the Company in fiscal 2012 were $8.8 million. Impairment losses recorded in fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 were $11.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
Goodwill. Goodwill, aggregating $1,383.1 million, has been recorded as of February 2, 2013 related to various acquisitions. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over tangible net assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired. The Company is required to evaluate goodwill and other intangible assets not subject to amortization for impairment at least annually. This annual test is completed as of the beginning of the fourth quarter each fiscal year or when circumstances indicate the carrying value of the goodwill or other intangible assets might be impaired. Goodwill has been assigned to reporting units for the purpose of impairment testing. The Company has four operating segments, the United States, Australia, Canada and Europe, which also define our reporting units based upon the similar economic characteristics of operations within each segment, including the nature of products, product distribution and the type of customer and separate management within those regions. The Company estimates the fair value of each reporting unit based on the discounted cash flows of each reporting unit. The Company uses a two-step process to measure any potential goodwill impairment. If the fair value of the reporting unit is higher than its carrying value, then goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value of the reporting unit is higher than the fair value, then the second step of the goodwill impairment test is needed. The second step compares the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill with its carrying amount. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in step two of the goodwill impairment test by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation used in a business combination and the residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of its goodwill, then an impairment loss is recognized in the amount of the excess. If the carrying value of an individual indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, such individual indefinite-lived intangible asset is written down by the amount of the excess. During the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company determined that sufficient indicators of potential impairment existed to require an interim goodwill impairment test. As a result of the interim goodwill impairment test, the Company recorded non-cash, non-tax deductible goodwill impairments for the third quarter of fiscal 2012 of $107.1 million, $100.3 million and $419.6 million in its Australia, Canada and Europe reporting units, respectively, to reduce the carrying value of goodwill. The Company completed its annual impairment test of goodwill as of the first day of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2012 and concluded that none of its goodwill was impaired. For the fiscal 2012 annual impairment test, for each of our United States, Canada and Europe reporting units, the calculated fair value of each of these reporting units exceeded their carrying values by more than ten percent and the calculated fair value of our Australia reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately nine percent. For fiscal 2011, there was a $3.3 million goodwill write-off recorded in the United States segment as a result of the exiting of a non-core business. Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements provides additional information concerning goodwill.
The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow method to determine the fair value of reporting units. Management is required to make significant judgments based on the Companys projected annual business plans, long-term business strategies, comparable store sales, store count, gross margins, operating expenses, working capital needs, capital expenditures and long-term growth rates, all considered in light of current and anticipated economic factors. Discount rates used in the analysis reflect a hypothetical market participants weighted average cost of capital, current market rates and the risks associated with the projected cash flows. Terminal growth rates were based on long-term growth rate potential and a long-term inflation forecast. The impairment testing process is subject to inherent uncertainties and subjectivity, particularly related to sales and gross margins which can be impacted by various factors including the items listed in Item 1A. Risk Factors. While the fair value is determined based on the best available information at the time of assessment, any changes in business or economic conditions could materially increase or decrease the fair value of the reporting units net assets and, accordingly, could materially increase or decrease any related impairment charge. While the Company does not anticipate any material changes to the projected
33
undiscounted cash flows underlying its impairment test, many other factors impact the fair value calculation. Since we are required to determine fair value from a hypothetical market participants perspective, discount rates used in the analyses may change based on market conditions, regardless of whether the Companys cost of capital has changed, which could negatively impact the fair value calculation. As we periodically reassess our fair value calculations using currently available market information and internal forecasts, changes in our judgments and other assumptions could result in recording material impairment charges of goodwill or other intangible assets in any of the Companys reporting units in the future.
Other Intangible Assets. Other intangible assets consist primarily of trade names, leasehold rights, advertising relationships and amounts attributed to favorable leasehold interests recorded primarily as a result of the acquisition of SFMI Micromania SAS (Micromania) in 2008 and the merger with Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. in 2005 (the EB merger). We record intangible assets apart from goodwill if they arise from a contractual right and are capable of being separated from the entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged individually. The useful life and amortization methodology of intangible assets are determined based on the period in which they are expected to contribute directly to cash flows.
Trade names which were recorded as a result of acquisitions, primarily Micromania, are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets as they are expected to contribute to cash flows indefinitely and are not subject to amortization, but they are subject to annual impairment testing. Leasehold rights which were recorded as a result of the Micromania acquisition represent the value of rights of tenancy under commercial property leases for properties located in France. Rights pertaining to individual leases can be sold by us to a new tenant or recovered by us from the landlord if the exercise of the automatic right of renewal is refused. Leasehold rights are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term not to exceed 20 years with no residual value. Advertising relationships, which were recorded as a result of digital acquisitions, are relationships with existing advertisers who pay to place ads on the Companys digital Web sites and are amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years. Favorable leasehold interests represent the value of the contractual monthly rental payments that are less than the current market rent at stores acquired as part of the Micromania acquisition or the EB merger. Favorable leasehold interests are amortized on a straight-line basis over their remaining lease term with no expected residual value. For additional information related to the Companys intangible assets, see Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed for impairment at least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. This test is completed as of the beginning of the fourth quarter each fiscal year or when circumstances indicate the carrying value of the intangible assets might be impaired. Similar to the test for goodwill impairment discussed above, the impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying amount. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. The fair value of our Micromania trade name is calculated using a relief-from-royalty approach, which assumes the value of the trade name is the discounted cash flows of the amount that would be paid by a hypothetical market participant had they not owned the trade name and instead licensed the trade name from another company. The basis for future cash flow projections are internal revenue forecasts, which the Company believes represent reasonable market participant assumptions, to which the selected royalty rate is applied. These future cash flows are discounted using the applicable discount rate, as well as any potential risk premium to reflect the inherent risk of holding a standalone intangible asset. The discount rate used in the analysis reflects a hypothetical market participants weighted average cost of capital, current market rates and the risks associated with the projected cash flows. The primary uncertainties in this calculation are the selection of an appropriate royalty rate and assumptions used in developing internal revenue growth forecasts, as well as the perceived risk associated with those forecasts in developing the discount rate.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company determined that sufficient indicators of potential impairment existed to require an interim impairment test of its Micromania trade name. As a result of the interim impairment test of its Micromania trade name, the Company recorded a $44.9 million impairment charge during the third quarter of fiscal 2012. The Company completed its annual impairment tests of
34
indefinite-lived intangible assets as of the first day of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2010 and concluded that none of its intangible assets were impaired. The Company completed its annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets as of the first day of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 and concluded that its Micromania trade name was impaired due to revenue forecasts that had declined since the initial valuation. As a result, the Company recorded a $37.8 million impairment charge for fiscal 2011.
Cash Consideration Received from Vendors. The Company and its vendors participate in cooperative advertising programs and other vendor marketing programs in which the vendors provide the Company with cash consideration in exchange for marketing and advertising the vendors products. Our accounting for cooperative advertising arrangements and other vendor marketing programs results in a portion of the consideration received from our vendors reducing the product costs in inventory. The consideration serving as a reduction in inventory is recognized in cost of sales as inventory is sold. The amount of vendor allowances recorded as a reduction of inventory is determined by calculating the ratio of vendor allowances in excess of specific, incremental and identifiable advertising and promotional costs to merchandise purchases. The Company then applies this ratio to the carrying value of inventory in determining the amount of vendor reimbursements recorded as a reduction to inventory reflected on the balance sheet. Because of the variability in the timing of our advertising and marketing programs throughout the year, the Company uses significant estimates in determining the amount of vendor allowances recorded as a reduction of inventory in interim periods, including estimates of full year vendor allowances, specific, incremental and identifiable advertising and promotional costs, merchandise purchases and value of inventory. Estimates of full year vendor allowances and the carrying value of inventory are dependent upon estimates of full year merchandise purchases. Determining the amount of vendor allowances recorded as a reduction of inventory at the end of the fiscal year no longer requires the use of estimates as all vendor allowances, specific, incremental and identifiable advertising and promotional costs, merchandise purchases and value of inventory are known.
Although management considers its advertising and marketing programs to be effective, we do not believe that we would be able to incur the same level of advertising expenditures if the vendors decreased or discontinued their allowances. In addition, management believes that the Companys revenues would be adversely affected if its vendors decreased or discontinued their allowances, but management is unable to quantify the impact.
Loyalty Program. The PowerUp Rewards loyalty program allows enrolled members to earn points on purchases in the Companys stores and on some of the Companys Web sites that can be redeemed for rewards that include discounts or merchandise. The Company estimates the net cost of the rewards that will be issued and redeemed and records this cost and the associated balance sheet reserve as points are accumulated by loyalty program members. The two primary estimates utilized to record the balance sheet reserve for loyalty points earned by members are the estimated redemption rate and the estimated weighted-average cost per point redeemed. Management uses historical redemption rates experienced under the loyalty program, prior experience with other customer incentives and data on other similar loyalty programs as a basis to estimate the ultimate redemption rate of points earned. A weighted-average cost per point redeemed is used to estimate future redemption costs. The weighted-average cost per point redeemed is based on the Companys most recent actual costs incurred to fulfill points that have been redeemed by its loyalty program members and is adjusted as appropriate for recent changes in redemption costs, including the mix of rewards redeemed. The Company continually evaluates its reserve methodology and assumptions based on developments in redemption patterns, cost per point redeemed and other factors. Changes in the ultimate redemption rate and weighted-average cost per point redeemed have the effect of either increasing or decreasing the reserve through the current period provision by an amount estimated to cover the cost of all points previously earned but not yet redeemed by loyalty program members as of the end of the reporting period.
Lease Accounting. The Company leases retail stores, warehouse facilities, office space and equipment. These are generally leased under noncancelable agreements that expire at various dates through 2034 with various renewal options for additional periods. The agreements, which have been classified as
35
operating leases, generally provide for minimum and, in some cases, percentage rentals and require the Company to pay all insurance, taxes and other maintenance costs. Leases with step rent provisions, escalation clauses or other lease concessions are accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term, which includes renewal option periods when the Company is reasonably assured of exercising the renewal options and includes rent holidays (periods in which the Company is not obligated to pay rent). Cash or lease incentives received upon entering into certain store leases (tenant improvement allowances) are recognized on a straight-line basis as a reduction to rent expense over the lease term, which includes renewal option periods when the Company is reasonably assured of exercising the renewal options. We record the unamortized portion of tenant improvement allowances as a part of deferred rent. The Company does not have leases with capital improvement funding. Percentage rentals are based on sales performance in excess of specified minimums at various stores and are accounted for in the period in which the amount of percentage rentals can be accurately estimated.
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes utilizing an asset and liability approach, and deferred taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax effect of differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates. As a result of our operations in many foreign countries, our global tax rate is derived from a combination of applicable tax rates in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. We base our estimate of an annual effective tax rate at any given point in time on a calculated mix of the tax rates applicable to our Company and to estimates of the amount of income to be derived in any given jurisdiction. We file our tax returns based on our understanding of the appropriate tax rules and regulations. However, complexities in the tax rules and our operations, as well as positions taken publicly by the taxing authorities, may lead us to conclude that accruals for uncertain tax positions are required. In accordance with GAAP, we maintain accruals for uncertain tax positions until examination of the tax year is completed by the taxing authority, available review periods expire or additional facts and circumstances cause us to change our assessment of the appropriate accrual amount.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations items as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
53 Weeks Ended February 2, 2013 |
52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2012 |
52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2011 |
||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Cost of sales |
70.2 | 71.9 | 73.2 | |||||||||
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|
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|
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Gross profit |
29.8 | 28.1 | 26.8 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
20.7 | 19.3 | 18.0 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairments |
7.0 | | | |||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges |
0.6 | 0.8 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Operating earnings (loss) |
(0.5 | ) | 6.0 | 7.0 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| 0.2 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Debt extinguishment expense |
| | | |||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
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Earnings (loss) before income tax expense |
(0.5 | ) | 5.8 | 6.6 | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
2.5 | 2.2 | 2.3 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
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Consolidated net income (loss) |
(3.0 | ) | 3.6 | 4.3 | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | |||||||||
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|
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|
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Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to GameStop Corp. |
(3.0 | )% | 3.6 | % | 4.3 | % | ||||||
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|
|
|
|
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The Company includes purchasing, receiving and distribution costs in selling, general and administrative expenses, rather than in cost of sales, in the statement of operations. The Company includes processing fees associated with purchases made by check and credit cards in cost of sales, rather than selling, general and administrative expenses, in the statement of operations. As a result of these classifications, our gross margins are not comparable to those retailers that include purchasing, receiving and distribution costs in cost of sales and include processing fees associated with purchases made by check and credit cards in selling, general and administrative expenses. The net effect of these classifications as a percentage of sales has not historically been material.
The following table sets forth net sales (in millions) and percentage of total net sales by significant product category for the periods indicated:
53 Weeks Ended February 2, 2013 |
52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2012 |
52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2011 |
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Net Sales |
Percent of Total |
Net Sales |
Percent of Total |
Net Sales |
Percent of Total |
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Net Sales: |
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New video game hardware |
$ | 1,333.4 | 15.0 | % | $ | 1,611.6 | 16.9 | % | $ | 1,720.0 | 18.1 | % | ||||||||||||
New video game software |
3,582.4 | 40.3 | % | 4,048.2 | 42.4 | % | 3,968.7 | 41.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Pre-owned video game products |
2,430.5 | 27.4 | % | 2,620.2 | 27.4 | % | 2,469.8 | 26.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other |
1,540.4 | 17.3 | % | 1,270.5 | 13.3 | % | 1,315.2 | 13.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
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|
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Total |
$ | 8,886.7 | 100.0 | % | $ | 9,550.5 | 100.0 | % | $ | 9,473.7 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
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Other products include PC entertainment and other software, digital products and currency, mobile products, including tablets and refurbished mobile devices, accessories and revenues associated with Game Informer magazine and the Companys PowerUp Rewards program.
The following table sets forth gross profit (in millions) and gross profit percentages by significant product category for the periods indicated:
53 Weeks Ended February 2, 2013 |
52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2012 |
52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2011 |
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Gross Profit |
Gross Profit Percent |
Gross Profit |
Gross Profit Percent |
Gross Profit |
Gross Profit Percent |
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Gross Profit: |
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New video game hardware |
$ | 101.7 | 7.6 | % | $ | 113.6 | 7.0 | % | $ | 124.9 | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||||
New video game software |
786.3 | 21.9 | % | 839.0 | 20.7 | % | 819.6 | 20.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Pre-owned video game products |
1,170.1 | 48.1 | % | 1,221.2 | 46.6 | % | 1,140.5 | 46.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other |
593.4 | 38.5 | % | 505.7 | 39.8 | % | 452.6 | 34.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 2,651.5 | 29.8 | % | $ | 2,679.5 | 28.1 | % | $ | 2,537.6 | 26.8 | % | ||||||||||||
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Fiscal 2012 Compared to Fiscal 2011
Net sales decreased $663.8 million, or 7.0%, to $8,886.7 million in the 53 weeks of fiscal 2012 from $9,550.5 million in the 52 weeks of fiscal 2011. Sales for the 53rd week included in fiscal 2012 were $112.2 million. The decrease in net sales was primarily attributable to a decrease in comparable store sales of 8.0% and changes in foreign exchange rates, which had the effect of decreasing sales by $90.7 million when compared to the 52 weeks of fiscal 2011, offset partially by sales from the 53rd week in fiscal 2012. The decrease in
37
comparable store sales was primarily due to decreases in new video game hardware sales, new video game software sales and pre-owned video game products sales offset partially by an increase in other product sales. Refer to the note to the Selected Financial Data table in Item 6, Selected Financial Data, for a discussion of the calculation of comparable store sales.
New video game hardware sales decreased $278.2 million, or 17.3%, from fiscal 2011 to fiscal 2012, primarily due to a decrease in hardware unit sell-through related to being in the late stages of the current console cycle and sales from the launch of the Nintendo 3DS in the first quarter of fiscal 2011, which exceeded the sales from the launch of the Sony PlayStation Vita in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. These sales declines were offset partially by the launch of the Nintendo Wii U in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 and sales for the 53rd week in fiscal 2012. New video game software sales decreased $465.8 million, or 11.5%, from fiscal 2011 to fiscal 2012, primarily due to a lack of new release video game titles in fiscal 2012 when compared to fiscal 2011 and declines in sales due to the late stages of the console cycle, offset partially by sales for the 53rd week in fiscal 2012. Pre-owned video game products sales decreased $189.7 million, or 7.2%, from fiscal 2011 to fiscal 2012, primarily due to a decrease in store traffic related to the lack of new release video game titles in fiscal 2012 when compared to fiscal 2011 and lower video game demand due to the late stages of the current console cycle, offset partially by sales for the 53rd week in fiscal 2012. Sales of other product categories increased $269.9 million, or 21.2%, from fiscal 2011 to fiscal 2012. The increase in other product sales was primarily due to an increase in sales of PC entertainment software and mobile devices in fiscal 2012 when compared to fiscal 2011 and sales for the 53rd week in fiscal 2012.
As a percentage of net sales, new video game hardware sales and new video game software sales decreased and other product sales increased in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011. The change in the mix of net sales was primarily due to the increase in other product sales as a result of the expansion of the mobile sales category and growth in the PC entertainment software category due to new releases. These categories showed significant growth in fiscal 2012 while sales of new video game hardware and new video game software decreased due to fewer new software title launches compared to the same period last year and lower sales due to the late stages of the current console cycle. Cost of sales decreased by $635.8 million, or 9.3%, from $6,871.0 million in fiscal 2011 to $6,235.2 million in fiscal 2012 primarily as a result of the decrease in net sales, offset partially by cost of sales related to sales for the 53rd week in fiscal 2012 and the changes in gross profit discussed below.
Gross profit decreased by $28.0 million, or 1.0%, from $2,679.5 million in fiscal 2011 to $2,651.5 million in fiscal 2012. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 28.1% in fiscal 2011 and 29.8% in fiscal 2012. The gross profit percentage increase was primarily due to the increase in sales of other products as a percentage of total net sales and the increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales on new video game hardware and software sales and pre-owned video game products sales. Gross profit as a percentage of sales on new video game hardware increased slightly from 7.0% in fiscal 2011 to 7.6% in fiscal 2012. Gross profit as a percentage of sales on new video game software increased from 20.7% for fiscal 2011 to 21.9% for fiscal 2012. Gross profit as a percentage of sales on pre-owned video game products increased from 46.6% in fiscal 2011 to 48.1% in fiscal 2012 due to a decrease in promotional activities and improvements in margin rates throughout most of our international operations when compared to the prior year. Gross profit as a percentage of sales on the other product sales category decreased from 39.8% in fiscal 2011 to 38.5% in fiscal 2012 primarily due to an increase in the mix of PC entertainment software sales and mobile sales to total other product sales. New PC entertainment software and mobile products have a lower gross profit percentage than total other product sales.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $6.2 million, or 0.3%, from $1,842.1 million in fiscal 2011 to $1,835.9 million in fiscal 2012. This decrease was primarily due to changes in foreign exchange rates which had the effect of decreasing expenses by $26.7 million when compared to fiscal 2011 offset partially by expenses for the 53rd week in fiscal 2012. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased from 19.3% in the fiscal 2011 to 20.7% in fiscal 2012. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to deleveraging of fixed costs as a result of the decrease in comparable store sales. Included in selling, general and administrative expenses are $19.6 million and $18.8 million in stock-based compensation expense for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, respectively.
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Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $9.8 million from $186.3 million in fiscal 2011 to $176.5 million in fiscal 2012. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in capital expenditures in recent years when compared to prior years, which included significant investments in our loyalty and digital initiatives, as well as a decrease in new store openings and investments in management information systems.
During fiscal 2012, the Company recorded a $680.7 million impairment charge, comprised of $627.0 million of goodwill impairments, $44.9 million of trade name impairment and $8.8 million of property and equipment impairments. During fiscal 2011, the Company recorded asset impairments and restructuring charges of $81.2 million. These charges were primarily due to impairment of the Companys Micromania trade name in France and impairment and disposal costs related to the exit of non-core businesses, including a small retail movie chain of stores owned by the Company until fiscal 2011. Restructuring costs include disposal and exit costs related to the exit of underperforming regions in Europe and consolidation of home office and back office functions, as well as impairment and store closure costs primarily in the international segments. Refer to Note 9, Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Deferred Financing Fees, and Note 2, Asset Impairments and Restructuring Charges, in Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information associated with these impairments.
Interest income resulting from the investment of excess cash balances was $0.9 million for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2012. Interest expense decreased from $20.7 million in fiscal 2011 to $4.2 million in fiscal 2012, primarily due to the redemption of the remaining $250.0 million of the Companys senior notes during fiscal 2011. Debt extinguishment expense of $1.0 million was recognized in fiscal 2011 as a result of the write-off of deferred financing fees and unamortized original issue discount associated with the redemption.
Income tax expense was $210.6 million, or 38.4% of earnings before income tax expense, in fiscal 2011 compared to $224.9 million in fiscal 2012. The difference in the effective income tax rate between fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011 was primarily due to the recognition of the goodwill impairment charge in fiscal 2012 which is not tax deductible and the recording of valuation allowances against certain deferred tax assets in the European segment in fiscal 2012. Without the effect of the goodwill impairments, the asset impairments and the recording of the valuation allowances, the effective income tax rate in fiscal 2012 would have been 36.6%. Refer to Note 13, Income Taxes, in Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding income taxes.
The factors described above led to a decrease in operating earnings of $611.5 million from $569.9 million of operating earnings in fiscal 2011 to $41.6 million of operating loss in fiscal 2012 and a decrease in consolidated net income of $608.3 million from $338.5 million of consolidated net income in fiscal 2011 to $269.8 million of consolidated net loss in fiscal 2012. The decrease in operating earnings and consolidated net income is primarily attributable to goodwill impairments recognized in fiscal 2012 offset partially by the decrease in asset impairments and restructuring charges when compared to prior year. Excluding the impact of the goodwill and other impairment charges of $680.7 million, operating earnings would have been $639.1 million and consolidated net income would have been $403.0 million for fiscal 2012. Excluding the impact of asset impairments and restructuring charges of $81.2 million, operating earnings would have been $651.1 million and consolidated net income would have been $405.1 million for fiscal 2011.
The $0.1 million and $1.4 million net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, respectively, represent the portion of the minority interest stockholders net loss of the Companys non-wholly owned subsidiaries included in the Companys consolidated results. The remaining noncontrolling interests were purchased during the second quarter of fiscal 2012.
Fiscal 2011 Compared to Fiscal 2010
Net sales increased $76.8 million, or 0.8%, to $9,550.5 million in the 52 weeks of fiscal 2011 compared to $9,473.7 million in the 52 weeks of fiscal 2010. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates, which had the effect of increasing sales by $140.2 million when compared to the
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52 weeks of fiscal 2010 and the increase of non-comparable store sales from the increase in net store count of 233 stores since January 30, 2010, offset partially by a decrease in comparable store sales of 2.1%. The decrease in comparable store sales was primarily due to a decrease in comparable new video game hardware sales as the current generation of hardware platforms continues to age.
New video game hardware sales decreased $108.4 million, or 6.3%, from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011, primarily due to a decrease in hardware unit sell-through, primarily in the Nintendo Wii and handheld categories, partially offset by the launch of the Nintendo 3DS. New video game software sales increased $79.5 million, or 2.0%, from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011, primarily due to changes in foreign exchange rates. Pre-owned video game products sales increased $150.4 million, or 6.1%, from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011, primarily due to increased promotional efforts using our PowerUp Rewards program and changes in merchandising. Sales of other product categories decreased $44.7 million, or 3.4%, from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011. The decrease in other product sales was primarily due to the decrease in sales of new release PC entertainment software titles and the shift in digital sales from inventoriable pre-purchased product, recorded as revenue at the retail price, to non-inventoriable digitally downloadable content, recorded as revenue on a commission basis, offset partially by changes in foreign exchange rates.
As a percentage of net sales, new video game software sales and pre-owned video game products sales increased, while new video game hardware sales and other product sales decreased, from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011. The change in the mix of net sales was primarily due to the increase in pre-owned video game product sales as discussed above and the decrease in new video game hardware sales due to the continued aging of the current generation of hardware platforms.
Cost of sales decreased by $65.1 million, or 0.9%, from $6,936.1 million in fiscal 2010 to $6,871.0 million in fiscal 2011 as a result of the changes in gross profit discussed below.
Gross profit increased by $141.9 million, or 5.6%, from $2,537.6 million in fiscal 2010 to $2,679.5 million in fiscal 2011. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 26.8% in fiscal 2010 and 28.1% in fiscal 2011. The gross profit percentage increase was primarily due to the increase in sales of pre-owned video game products as a percentage of total net sales and the increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales on other products, including the increase in sales of digital products, from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011. Gross profit as a percentage of sales on new video game hardware decreased slightly from 7.3% in fiscal 2010 to 7.0% in fiscal 2011. Gross profit as a percentage of sales on new video game software stayed constant at 20.7% for fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011. Gross profit as a percentage of sales on pre-owned video game products increased from 46.2% in fiscal 2010 to 46.6% in fiscal 2011 due to decreased promotional activities in the holiday selling season. Gross profit as a percentage of sales on the other product sales category increased from 34.4% in fiscal 2010 to 39.8% in fiscal 2011 primarily due to a shift in sales to higher margin digital products, some of which are recorded on a commission basis at 100% margin, and growth in sales of PowerUp Rewards Pro memberships and related Game Informer subscriptions that also have higher margins than PC entertainment software and accessories.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $143.3 million, or 8.4%, from $1,698.8 million in fiscal 2010 to $1,842.1 million in fiscal 2011. This increase was attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates which had the effect of increasing expenses by $29.0 million when compared to fiscal 2010, as well as additional expenses incurred in support of our digital and loyalty initiatives. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased from 18.0% in the fiscal 2010 to 19.3% in fiscal 2011. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to deleveraging of fixed costs as a result of the decrease in comparable store sales and the additional expenses incurred in support of our digital and loyalty initiatives in fiscal 2011. Included in selling, general and administrative expenses are $18.8 million and $29.6 million in stock-based compensation expense for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $11.6 million from $174.7 million in fiscal 2010 to $186.3 million in fiscal 2011. This increase was primarily due to the capital expenditures associated with the opening of 285 new stores during fiscal 2011 and investments in management information systems, including investments in digital and loyalty initiatives.
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During fiscal 2011, the Company recorded asset impairments and restructuring charges of $81.2 million. These charges were primarily due to impairment of the Companys Micromania trade name in France and impairment and disposal costs related to the exit of non-core businesses, primarily a small retail movie chain of stores owned by the Company until fiscal 2011. Restructuring costs include disposal and exit costs related to the exit of underperforming regions in Europe and consolidation of home office and back office functions, as well as impairment and store closure costs primarily in the international segments.
Interest income resulting from the investment of excess cash balances decreased from $1.8 million in fiscal 2010 to $0.9 million in fiscal 2011 due primarily to lower invested cash balances and lower interest rates during fiscal 2011. Interest expense decreased from $37.0 million in fiscal 2010 to $20.7 million in fiscal 2011, primarily due to the redemption of $250.0 and $200.0 million of the Companys senior notes during fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively. Debt extinguishment expense of $1.0 million was recognized in fiscal 2011 as a result of the recognition of deferred financing fees and unamortized original issue discount. Debt extinguishment expense of $6.0 million was recognized in fiscal 2010 as a result of premiums paid related to debt retirement and the recognition of deferred financing fees and unamortized original issue discount.
Income tax expense decreased by $4.0 million, from $214.6 million in fiscal 2010 to $210.6 million in fiscal 2011. The Companys effective tax rate increased from 34.5% in fiscal 2010 to 38.4% in fiscal 2011 due primarily to the variability in the accounting for the Companys uncertain tax positions and the effect of asset impairments and restructuring charges on the tax rate in fiscal 2011 due to certain charges which have no tax benefits. See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding income taxes.
The factors described above led to a decrease in operating earnings of $92.7 million, or 14.0%, from $662.6 million in fiscal 2010 to $569.9 million in fiscal 2011 and a decrease in consolidated net income of $68.3 million, or 16.8%, from $406.8 million in fiscal 2010 to $338.5 million in fiscal 2011.
The $1.4 million and $1.2 million net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively, represents the portion of the minority interest stockholders net loss of the Companys non-wholly owned subsidiaries included in the Companys consolidated net income.
Segment Performance
The Company operates its business in the following operating segments: United States, Canada, Australia and Europe. We identified these segments based on a combination of geographic areas, the methods with which we analyze performance, the way in which our sales and profits are derived and how we divide management responsibility. Our sales and profits are driven through our physical stores which are highly integrated with our e-commerce, digital and mobile businesses. Due to this integration, our physical stores are the basis for our segment reporting. Each of the segments consists primarily of retail operations, with all stores engaged in the sale of new and pre-owned video game systems, software and accessories (which we refer to as video game products) and PC entertainment software, new and pre-owned mobile devices and related accessories. These products are substantially the same regardless of geographic location, with the primary differences in merchandise carried being the timing of the release of new products or technologies in the various segments. Stores in all segments are similar in size at an average of approximately 1,400 square feet.
With our presence in international markets, the Company has operations in several foreign currencies, including the euro, Australian dollar, New Zealand dollar, Canadian dollar, British pound, Swiss franc, Danish kroner, Swedish krona, and the Norwegian kroner.
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Net sales by operating segment in U.S. dollars were as follows (in millions):
53 Weeks Ended February 2, 2013 |
52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2012 |
52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2011 |
||||||||||
United States |
$ | 6,192.4 | $ | 6,637.0 | $ | 6,681.2 | ||||||
Canada |
478.4 | 498.4 | 502.3 | |||||||||
Australia |
607.3 | 604.7 | 565.2 | |||||||||
Europe |
1,608.6 | 1,810.4 | 1,725.0 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
$ | 8,886.7 | $ | 9,550.5 | $ | 9,473.7 | ||||||
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Operating earnings (loss) by operating segment, defined as income (loss) from operations before intercompany royalty fees, net interest expense and income taxes, in U.S. dollars were as follows (in millions):
53 Weeks Ended February 2, 2013 |
52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2012 |
52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2011 |
||||||||||
United States |
$ | 501.9 | $ | 501.9 | $ | 530.8 | ||||||
Canada |
(74.4 | ) | 12.4 | 22.6 | ||||||||
Australia |
(71.6 | ) | 35.4 | 41.0 | ||||||||
Europe |
(397.5 | ) | 20.2 | 68.2 | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
$ | (41.6 | ) | $ | 569.9 | $ | 662.6 | |||||
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|
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Goodwill impairments, asset impairments and restructuring charges reported in operating earnings by operating segment, in U.S. dollars were as follows (in millions):
53 Weeks Ended February 2, 2013 |
52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2012 |
52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2011 |
||||||||||
United States |
$ | 5.7 | $ | 28.9 | $ | | ||||||
Canada |
100.7 | 1.3 | | |||||||||
Australia |
107.3 | 0.6 | | |||||||||
Europe |
467.0 | 50.4 | 1.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
$ | 680.7 | $ | 81.2 | $ | 1.5 | ||||||
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|
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Total assets by operating segment in U.S. dollars were as follows (in millions):
February 2, 2013 |
January 28, 2012 |
January 29, 2011 |
||||||||||
United States |
$ | 2,665.4 | $ | 2,718.2 | $ | 2,896.7 | ||||||
Canada |
252.2 | 350.8 | 357.6 | |||||||||
Australia |
416.6 | 513.3 | 469.4 | |||||||||
Europe |
799.4 | 1,265.1 | 1,340.1 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
$ | 4,133.6 | $ | 4,847.4 | $ | 5,063.8 | ||||||
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Fiscal 2012 Compared to Fiscal 2011
United States
Segment results for the United States include retail operations in 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam, the electronic commerce Web site www.gamestop.com, Game Informer magazine, www.kongregate.com, a digital PC game distribution platform available at www.gamestop.com/pcgames, Spawn Labs and an online consumer electronics marketplace available at www.buymytronics.com. As of February 2, 2013, the United States segment included 4,425 GameStop stores, compared to 4,503 stores on January 28, 2012.
Net sales for fiscal 2012 decreased 6.7% compared to fiscal 2011 and comparable store sales decreased 8.7%. The decrease in comparable store sales was primarily due to decreases in new video game hardware sales, new video game software sales and pre-owned video game products sales, offset partially by an increase in other product sales and sales for the 53rd week in fiscal 2012. The decrease in new video game hardware sales was primarily due to a decrease in hardware unit sell-through related to being in the late stages of the current console cycle and sales from the launch of the Nintendo 3DS in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 which exceeded the sales from the launch of the Sony PlayStation Vita in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, offset partially by the launch of the Nintendo Wii U in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 and sales for the 53rd week in fiscal 2012. The decrease in new video game software sales was primarily due to declines in demand due to the late stages of the console cycle and a lack of new release video game titles in fiscal 2012 when compared to fiscal 2011, offset partially by sales for the 53rd week in fiscal 2012. The decrease in pre-owned video game product sales was primarily due to a decrease in store traffic related to the lack of new release video game titles in fiscal 2012 when compared to fiscal 2011 and the late stages of the current console cycle, offset partially by sales for the 53rd week in fiscal 2012. The increase in other product sales was primarily due to an increase in sales of PC entertainment software and mobile devices in fiscal 2012 when compared to fiscal 2011 and sales for the 53rd week in fiscal 2012.
Asset impairments of $5.7 million were recognized in fiscal 2012 primarily related to impairment of definite-lived assets. Asset impairments and restructuring charges of $28.9 million were recognized in fiscal 2011 primarily related to asset impairments, severance and disposal costs associated with the exit of non-core businesses. Segment operating income for both fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011 was $501.9 million. Excluding the impact of asset impairments and restructuring charges, adjusted segment operating income decreased $23.2 million from $530.8 million in fiscal 2011 to $507.6 million in fiscal 2012 primarily related to the decrease in comparable store sales between years.
Canada
Segment results for Canada include retail operations in Canada and an e-commerce site. As of February 2, 2013, the Canadian segment had 336 stores compared to 346 stores as of January 28, 2012. Net sales in the Canadian segment in the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 decreased 4.0% compared to the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012. The decrease in net sales was primarily attributable to a decrease in sales at existing stores of 4.6%, partially offset by the favorable impact of changes in exchange rates of $1.6 million and additional sales in the 53rd week of fiscal 2012 when compared to fiscal 2011. The decrease in net sales at existing stores was primarily due to decreases in new video game hardware sales, new video game software sales and pre-owned video game products sales, offset partially by an increase in other product sales. The decrease in new video game hardware sales is primarily due to a decrease in hardware unit sell-through related to being in the late stages of the current console cycle. The decrease in new video game software sales is primarily due to lower sales of new release video game titles and the late stages of the console cycle. The decrease in pre-owned video game products sales is due primarily to a decrease in store traffic related to lower sales of new release video game titles and the late stages of the current console cycle. The increase in other product sales was primarily due to an increase in PC entertainment software sales and sales of mobile devices.
The segment operating loss for fiscal 2012 was $74.4 million compared to operating earnings of $12.4 million for fiscal 2011. The decrease in operating earnings was primarily due to the goodwill and asset impairment charges of $100.7 million recognized during fiscal 2012 compared to $1.3 million in fiscal 2011.
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Excluding the impact of the goodwill and asset impairment charges, adjusted segment operating earnings were $26.3 million in fiscal 2012, compared to $13.7 million in fiscal 2011. The increase in adjusted segment operating earnings was due to an increase in gross profit dollars as a result of the shift in sales mix from hardware to higher margin categories and an increase in gross profit percent in pre-owned video game products. The increase in adjusted segment operating earnings was also due to a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a result of lower sales and lower store count when compared to fiscal 2011.
Australia
Segment results for Australia include retail operations and e-commerce sites in Australia and New Zealand. As of February 2, 2013, the Australian segment included 416 stores, compared to 411 stores as of January 28, 2012. Net sales for the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 increased 0.4% compared to the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012. The increase in net sales was primarily due to the additional sales in the 53rd week of fiscal 2012 and the impact of five new stores opened since January 29, 2012, offset by a decrease in sales at existing stores of 2.4%. The decrease in sales at existing stores was due to a decrease in new video game hardware sales, new video game software sales and pre-owned video game products sales, offset by an increase in other product sales. The decrease in new video game hardware sales is primarily due to a decrease in hardware unit sell-through related to being in the late stages of the current console cycle. The decrease in new video game software sales is primarily due to lower sales of new release video game titles and the late stages of the current console cycle. The decrease in pre-owned video game products sales is due primarily to a decrease in store traffic related to lower sales of new release video game titles and the late stages of the current console cycle. The increase in other product sales was primarily due to an increase in PC entertainment software sales and sales of mobile devices.
The segment operating loss for fiscal 2012 was $71.6 million compared to operating earnings of $35.4 million for fiscal 2011. The decrease in operating earnings was primarily due to the goodwill and asset impairment charges of $107.3 million recognized during fiscal 2012 compared to $0.6 million in fiscal 2011. Excluding the impact of the goodwill and asset impairment charges, adjusted segment operating earnings remained relatively flat at $35.7 million in fiscal 2012, when compared to $36.0 million in fiscal 2011.
Europe
Segment results for Europe include retail operations in 11 European countries and e-commerce operations in six countries. As of February 2, 2013, the European segment operated 1,425 stores, compared to 1,423 stores as of January 28, 2012. For the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013, European net sales decreased 11.1% compared to the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012. This decrease in net sales was partially due to the unfavorable impact of changes in exchange rates in fiscal 2012, which had the effect of decreasing sales by $95.7 million when compared to fiscal 2011. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates, sales in the European segment decreased 5.9%. The decrease in sales was primarily due to a decrease in sales at existing stores of 8.3%, offset by additional sales in the 53rd week of fiscal 2012 when compared to fiscal 2011. The decrease in net sales at existing stores was primarily due to decreases in new video game hardware sales, new video game software sales and pre-owned video game products sales, offset partially by an increase in other product sales. The decrease in new video game hardware sales is primarily due to a decrease in hardware unit sell-through related to being in the late stages of the current console cycle. The decrease in new video game software sales is primarily due to lower sales of new release video game titles and the late stages of the current console cycle. The decrease in pre-owned video game products sales is due primarily to a decrease in store traffic related to lower sales of new release video game titles and the late stages of the current console cycle. The increase in other product sales is due to an increase in sales of PC entertainment software sales and sales of mobile devices.
The segment operating loss was $397.5 million for fiscal 2012 compared to operating earnings of $20.2 million for fiscal 2011. The decrease in operating earnings was primarily due to the goodwill and asset impairments and restructuring charges of $467.0 million recognized during fiscal 2012 compared to $50.4
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million during fiscal 2011. Excluding the impact of the goodwill and asset impairment charges, adjusted segment operating earnings remained relatively flat at $69.5 million in fiscal 2012 compared to $70.6 million in fiscal 2011.
Fiscal 2011 Compared to Fiscal 2010
United States
Segment results for the United States include retail operations in 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam, the electronic commerce Web site www.gamestop.com, Game Informer magazine, www.kongregate.com, a digital PC game distribution platform available at www.gamestop.com/pcgames and Spawn Labs. As of January 28, 2012, the United States segment included 4,503 GameStop stores, compared to 4,536 stores on January 29, 2011. Sales for fiscal 2011 decreased 0.7% compared to fiscal 2010 and comparable store sales decreased 1.2%. Comparable store sales decreased primarily due to decreases in new video game hardware sales and other product sales offset partially by an increase in pre-owned video game product sales. Despite the sales decrease, gross margin dollars increased by $88.1 million when compared to fiscal 2010 due to the higher mix of pre-owned video game product sales and higher other product margin primarily related to our digital initiatives. Asset impairments and restructuring charges of $28.9 million were recognized in fiscal 2011 primarily related to asset impairments, severance and disposal costs associated with the exit of non-core businesses. No asset impairments or restructuring charges were recognized in fiscal 2010. Segment operating income for fiscal 2011 decreased by $28.9 million, or 5.4%, compared to fiscal 2010, an amount equal to the asset impairments and restructuring charges recognized in fiscal 2011.
Canada
Segment results for Canada include retail operations and an e-commerce site in Canada. Sales in the Canadian segment in the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012 decreased 0.8% compared to the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2011. The decrease in sales was primarily attributable to a decrease in sales at existing stores partially offset by the impact of changes in exchange rates in fiscal 2011 when compared to fiscal 2010, which had the effect of increasing sales by $11.8 million. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates, sales in the Canadian segment decreased 3.1%. The decrease in sales at existing stores was primarily due to weak consumer traffic and a slow-down in hardware unit sell-through and lower price points when compared to fiscal 2010. As of January 28, 2012, the Canadian segment had 346 stores compared to 345 stores as of January 29, 2011. Segment operating income for fiscal 2011 decreased $10.2 million to $12.4 million compared to $22.6 million for fiscal 2010. The decrease in operating income when compared to the prior year was primarily due to the decrease in sales at existing stores. The unfavorable impact of changes in exchange rates had the effect of decreasing operating earnings by $0.3 million when compared to fiscal 2010.
Australia
Segment results for Australia include retail operations and e-commerce sites in Australia and New Zealand. As of January 28, 2012, the Australian segment included 411 stores, compared to 405 stores as of January 29, 2011. Sales for the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012 increased 7.0% compared to the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2011. The increase in sales was primarily attributable to the favorable impact of changes in exchange rates in fiscal 2011 when compared to fiscal 2010, which had the effect of increasing sales by $54.5 million. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates, sales in the Australian segment decreased 2.7%. The decrease in sales was primarily due to the decrease in sales at existing stores offset by the additional sales at the 15 stores opened since January 30, 2011. The decrease in sales at existing stores when compared to fiscal 2010 was primarily due to a decrease in comparable new video game hardware sales as the current generation of hardware platforms continues to age.
Segment operating income in fiscal 2011 decreased by $5.6 million to $35.4 million when compared to $41.0 million in fiscal 2010. The decrease in operating earnings for fiscal 2011 was due to the decrease in sales at existing stores and the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses associated with the increase in the
45
number of stores in operation. This decrease in operating earnings was partially offset by the favorable impact of changes in exchange rates which had the effect of increasing operating earnings by $1.7 million when compared to fiscal 2010.
Europe
Segment results for Europe include retail operations in 13 European countries and e-commerce operations in six countries. As of January 28, 2012, the European segment operated 1,423 stores, compared to 1,384 stores as of January 29, 2011. For the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012, European sales increased 5.0% compared to the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2011. This increase in sales was primarily due to the favorable impact of changes in exchange rates in fiscal 2011, which had the effect of increasing sales by $73.8 million when compared to fiscal 2010. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates, sales in the European segment increased 0.7%. The increase in sales was primarily due to additional sales in the 89 new stores opened since January 30, 2011, partially offset by a decrease in sales at existing stores. The decrease in sales at existing stores was primarily driven by weak consumer traffic due to the continued macroeconomic uncertainty and a decrease in comparable new video game hardware sales as the current generation of hardware platforms continues to age.
The segment operating income in Europe for fiscal 2011 decreased by $48.0 million to $20.2 million compared to $68.2 million in fiscal 2010. The decrease in the operating income was primarily due to the impact of asset impairments and restructuring charges of $50.4 million, consisting primarily of the impairment of the Micromania trade name in the amount of $37.8 million. The remaining amount of $12.6 million consists of property and equipment impairments, other asset impairments, termination benefits, and facility closure and other costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
During fiscal 2012, cash provided by operations was $632.4 million, compared to cash provided by operations of $624.7 million in fiscal 2011. The increase in cash provided by operations of $7.7 million from fiscal 2011 to fiscal 2012 was primarily due to an increase in cash provided by working capital of $54.8 million, primarily driven by a change in the timing of payments of accounts payable and other prepaid expenses, offset partially by higher inventory purchases in fiscal 2012. The higher inventory purchases in fiscal 2012 were primarily due to purchases to support the Companys new mobile business. This increase in cash provided by working capital was partially offset by a decrease in cash from net earnings after adjusting for non-cash items.
During fiscal 2011, cash provided by operations was $624.7 million, compared to cash provided by operations of $591.2 million in fiscal 2010. The increase in cash provided by operations of $33.5 million from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011 was primarily due to a decrease in cash used for working capital purposes of $49.6 million, primarily driven by lower inventory purchases in fiscal 2011 and the related effects on payments of accounts payable. The lower inventory purchases were due to lower hardware sales in fiscal 2011, and inventory management initiatives. Inventory turnover was relatively consistent from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011. Also contributing to the change in cash flows from operating activities for fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010 was the increase in accrued liabilities, including customer liabilities, primarily related to the growth of the Companys PowerUp Rewards program.
Cash used in investing activities was $152.7 million in fiscal 2012, $201.6 million in fiscal 2011 and $240.1 million in fiscal 2010. During fiscal 2012, the Company used $139.6 million for capital expenditures primarily to open 146 stores in the U.S. and internationally and to invest in information systems and digital initiatives. During fiscal 2011, the Company used $165.1 million for capital expenditures primarily to invest in information systems, distribution center capacity and e-commerce, digital and loyalty program initiatives and to open 285 stores in the U.S. and internationally. In addition, during fiscal 2011, the Company used $30.1 million for acquisitions in support of the Companys digital initiatives. During fiscal 2010, the Company used $197.6 million for capital expenditures primarily to open 359 stores and to invest in information systems and $38.1 million for acquisitions in support of the Companys digital initiatives.
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Cash used in financing activities was $498.5 million in fiscal 2012, $492.6 million in fiscal 2011 and $555.6 million in fiscal 2010. The cash flows used in financing activities in fiscal 2012 were primarily for the repurchase of $409.4 million of treasury shares and the payment of dividends on the Companys Class A Common Stock of $102.0 million. The cash flows used in financing activities in fiscal 2011 were primarily for the repurchase of $262.1 million of treasury shares and $250.0 million in principal of the Companys senior notes. The cash flows used in financing activities in fiscal 2010 were primarily for the repurchase of $381.2 million of treasury shares and $200.0 million in principal of the Companys senior notes. The cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 was also impacted by cash provided by the issuance of shares associated with stock option exercises of $11.6 million, $18.1 million and $10.8 million, respectively.
Sources of Liquidity
We utilize cash generated from operations and have funds available to us under our revolving credit facility to cover seasonal fluctuations in cash flows and to support our various growth initiatives. Our cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and consist primarily of time deposits with highly rated commercial banks.
On January 4, 2011, the Company entered into a $400 million credit agreement (the Revolver), which amended and restated, in its entirety, the Companys prior credit agreement entered into in October 2005 (the Credit Agreement). The Revolver provides for a five-year, $400 million asset-based facility, including a $50 million letter of credit sublimit, secured by substantially all of the Companys and its domestic subsidiaries assets. The Company has the ability to increase the facility, which matures in January 2016, by $150 million under certain circumstances. The extension of the Revolver to January 2016 reduces our exposure to potential tightening or other adverse changes in the credit markets.
The availability under the Revolver is limited to a borrowing base which allows the Company to borrow up to 90% of the appraisal value of the inventory, in each case plus 90% of eligible credit card receivables, net of certain reserves. Letters of credit reduce the amount available to borrow by their face value. The Companys ability to pay cash dividends, redeem options and repurchase shares is generally permitted, except under certain circumstances, including if Revolver excess availability is less than 20%, or is projected to be within 12 months after such payment. In addition, if Revolver usage is projected to be equal to or greater than 25% of total commitments during the prospective 12-month period, the Company is subject to meeting a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.1:1.0 prior to making such payments. In the event that excess availability under the Revolver is at any time less than the greater of (1) $40.0 million or (2) 12.5% of the lesser of the total commitment or the borrowing base, the Company will be subject to a fixed charge coverage ratio covenant of 1.1:1.0.
The Revolver places certain restrictions on the Company and its subsidiaries, including limitations on asset sales, additional liens, investments, loans, guarantees, acquisitions and the incurrence of additional indebtedness. Absent consent from its lenders, the Company may not incur more than $750 million of additional unsecured indebtedness to be limited to $250 million in general unsecured obligations and $500 million in unsecured obligations to finance acquisitions valued at $500 million or more. The per annum interest rate under the Revolver is variable and is calculated by applying a margin (1) for prime rate loans of 1.25% to 1.50% above the highest of (a) the prime rate of the administrative agent, (b) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% or (c) the London Interbank Offered (LIBO) rate for a 30-day interest period as determined on such day plus 1.00%, and (2) for LIBO rate loans of 2.25% to 2.50% above the LIBO rate. The applicable margin is determined quarterly as a function of the Companys average daily excess availability under the facility. In addition, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.375% or 0.50%, depending on facility usage, for any unused portion of the total commitment under the Revolver. As of February 2, 2013, the applicable margin was 1.25% for prime rate loans and 2.25% for LIBO rate loans, while the required commitment fee was 0.50% for the unused portion of the Revolver.
The Revolver provides for customary events of default with corresponding grace periods, including failure to pay any principal or interest when due, failure to comply with covenants, any material representation or warranty made by the Company or the borrowers proving to be false in any material respect, certain bankruptcy,
47
insolvency or receivership events affecting the Company or its subsidiaries, defaults relating to certain other indebtedness, imposition of certain judgments and mergers or the liquidation of the Company or certain of its subsidiaries.
During fiscal 2012, the Company borrowed and repaid $81.0 million under the Revolver. During fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, the Company borrowed and repaid $35.0 million and $120.0 million, respectively, under the Credit Agreement. As of February 2, 2013, total availability under the Revolver was $388.7 million, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolver and letters of credit outstanding totaled $9.0 million.
In September 2007, the Companys Luxembourg subsidiary entered into a discretionary $20.0 million Uncommitted Line of Credit (the Line of Credit) with Bank of America. There is no term associated with the Line of Credit and Bank of America may withdraw the facility at any time without notice. The Line of Credit is available to the Companys foreign subsidiaries for use primarily as a bank overdraft facility for short-term liquidity needs and for the issuance of bank guarantees and letters of credit to support operations. As of February 2, 2013, there were cash overdrafts outstanding under the Line of Credit of $3.4 million and bank guarantees outstanding of $5.0 million.
In September 2005, the Company, along with GameStop, Inc. as co-issuer (together with the Company, the Issuers), completed the offering of $300 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2011 (the Senior Floating Rate Notes) and $650 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2012 (the Senior Notes and, together with the Senior Floating Rate Notes, the Notes). The Notes were issued under an indenture, dated September 28, 2005, by and among the Issuers, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as trustee. In November 2006, Wilmington Trust Company was appointed as the new trustee for the Notes (the Trustee).
The Senior Notes bore interest at 8.0% per annum, were to mature on October 1, 2012 and were priced at 98.688%, resulting in a discount at the time of issue of $8.5 million. The discount was amortized using the effective interest method. The Issuers paid interest on the Senior Notes semi-annually, in arrears, every April 1 and October 1, to holders of record on the immediately preceding March 15 and September 15. As of January 28, 2012, the Senior Notes had been fully redeemed.
Uses of Capital
Our future capital requirements will depend on the number of new stores we open and the timing of those openings within a given fiscal year, as well as the investments we will make in e-commerce, digital and other strategic initiatives. The Company opened 146 stores in fiscal 2012 and expects to open approximately 65 stores in fiscal 2013. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2013 are projected to be approximately $135 million, to be used primarily to fund continued digital initiatives, new store openings and store remodels and invest in distribution and information systems in support of operations.
Between May 2006 and December 2011, the Company repurchased and redeemed the $300 million of Senior Floating Rate Notes and the $650 million of Senior Notes under previously announced buybacks authorized by the Companys Board of Directors. The repurchased Notes were delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The associated loss on the retirement of debt was $1.0 million for the 52 week period ended January 28, 2012, which consisted of the write-off of the deferred financing fees and the original issue discount on the Notes. The associated loss on the retirement of debt was $6.0 million for the 52 week period ended January 29, 2011, which consisted of the premium paid to retire the Notes and the write-off of the deferred financing fees and the original issue discount on the Notes.
We used cash to expand the Company through acquisitions. During fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, the Company used $1.5 million, $30.1 million and $38.1 million, respectively, for acquisitions which were primarily for the Companys overall digital growth strategy.
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In January 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a $300 million share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase its common stock. At the beginning of fiscal 2010, $64.6 million of treasury share purchases made during fiscal 2009 were settled. In September 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an additional $300 million share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase its common stock. For fiscal 2010, the number of shares repurchased was 17.1 million for an average price per share of $19.84. Approximately $22.0 million of treasury share purchases were not settled at the end of fiscal 2010 and were reported in accrued liabilities at January 29, 2011. In February 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a $500 million repurchase fund to be used for share repurchases of its common stock and/or to retire the Companys Senior Notes. This plan replaced the September 2010 $300 million stock repurchase plan which had $138.4 million remaining. In November 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to use $500 million to repurchase shares of the Companys common stock and/or retire the Companys Senior Notes, replacing the remaining $180.1 million authorization. For fiscal 2011, the number of shares repurchased was 11.2 million for an average price per share of $21.38. In March 2012, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to use $500 million to repurchase shares of the Companys common stock, replacing the remaining $253.4 million of the November 2011 authorization. In November 2012, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to use $500 million to repurchase shares of the Companys common stock, replacing the remaining $241.6 million of the March 2012 authorization. For fiscal 2012, the number of shares repurchased was 19.9 million for an average price per share of $20.60. As of February 2, 2013, the Company had $425.3 million remaining under the November 2012 authorization. As of March 25, 2013, the Company has purchased an additional 1.0 million shares for an average price per share of $25.06, leaving $400.0 million available under the November 2012 authorization.
On February 8, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend to its stockholders of Class A Common Stock. The first quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share was paid on March 12, 2012. The second quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share was paid on June 12, 2012. The third quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share was paid on September 12, 2012. The fourth quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share was paid on December 12, 2012. On February 18, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the quarterly cash dividend to its stockholders of $0.275 per share of Class A Common Stock payable on March 19, 2013 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 5, 2013. Future dividends will be subject to approval by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Based on our current operating plans, we believe that available cash balances, cash generated from our operating activities and funds available under the Revolver will be sufficient to fund our operations, digital initiatives, store openings and remodeling activities and corporate capital expenditure programs, including the payment of dividends declared by the Board of Directors, for at least the next 12 months.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of February 2, 2013:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
Total | Less Than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | More Than 5 Years |
|||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Leases |
$ | 1,028.4 | $ | 325.8 | $ | 386.2 | $ | 170.8 | $ | 145.6 | ||||||||||
Purchase Obligations(1) |
769.1 | 769.1 | | | | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
$ | 1,797.5 | $ | 1,094.9 | $ | 386.2 | $ | 170.8 | $ | 145.6 | ||||||||||
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(1) | Purchase obligations represent outstanding purchase orders for merchandise from vendors. These purchase orders are generally cancelable until shipment of the products. |
The Company leases retail stores, warehouse facilities, office space and equipment. These are generally leased under noncancelable agreements that expire at various dates through 2034 with various renewal options for additional periods. The agreements, which have been classified as operating leases, generally provide for
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minimum and, in some cases, percentage rentals and require the Company to pay all insurance, taxes and other maintenance costs. Percentage rentals are based on sales performance in excess of specified minimums at various stores. The Company does not have leases with capital improvement funding.
The Company has entered into employment agreements with Daniel A. DeMatteo, Executive Chairman; J. Paul Raines, Chief Executive Officer; Tony D. Bartel, President; Robert A. Lloyd, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Michael K. Mauler, Executive Vice President, GameStop International. The term of the employment agreement with Mr. DeMatteo commenced on April 11, 2005, when he was Chief Operating Officer of the Company, and was renewed in April 2010 with an expiration date of March 3, 2013. On March 1, 2013, his contract was renewed until June 2, 2013. The term of the employment agreement for Mr. Raines commenced on September 7, 2008 and was amended on June 2, 2010 with an expiration date of June 2, 2013. The term of the employment agreement for Mr. Bartel commenced on October 24, 2008 and was amended on June 2, 2010 with an expiration date of June 2, 2013. The term of the employment agreement for Mr. Lloyd commenced on June 2, 2010 and continues for a period of three years thereafter. The term of the employment agreement for Mr. Mauler commenced on June 2, 2010 and continues for a period of three years thereafter.
Each of the employment agreements was amended on February 9, 2011 to eliminate the right of each executive to terminate his employment agreement as a result of a change-in-control of the Company. The amendments also eliminated the automatic renewal provision of each agreement. The minimum annual salaries during the term of employment under the amended and restated employment agreements for Messrs. Raines, Bartel, Lloyd and Mauler shall be no less than $1,000,000, $750,000, $500,000 and $400,000, respectively. The Board of Directors of the Company has set the annual salaries of Messrs. DeMatteo, Raines, Bartel, Lloyd and Mauler for fiscal 2013 at $900,000, $1,060,000, $830,000, $636,000 and $530,000, respectively.
As of February 2, 2013, we had standby letters of credit outstanding in the amount of $9.0 million and had bank guarantees outstanding in the amount of $21.0 million, $14.9 million of which are cash collateralized.
As of February 2, 2013, the Company had $28.7 million of income tax liability, including accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in other long-term liabilities in its consolidated balance sheet. At the time of this filing, the settlement period for the noncurrent portion of our income tax liability cannot be determined. In addition, any payments related to unrecognized tax benefits would be partially offset by reductions in payments in other jurisdictions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of February 2, 2013, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K.
Impact of Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our net sales or results of operations.
Recent Accounting Standards and Pronouncements
In February 2013, an accounting standard update was issued regarding disclosure of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. An entity is required to present either on the face of the statement of operations or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For amounts not reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures that provide additional detail about those amounts. This accounting standard update is effective prospectively for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company is evaluating the effect this accounting standard update will have on its consolidated financial statements.
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In July 2012, an accounting standard update was issued related to testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. The purpose of the update is to simplify the guidance for testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment and the update permits entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. Unless an entity determines, through its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, it would not be required to calculate the fair value of the asset. This standard is effective for annual and interim impairment tests of indefinite-lived intangible assets performed in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, and early adoption is permitted. This standard did not have an impact on our annual indefinite-lived asset impairment testing process in fiscal 2012 as we did not elect to perform a qualitative assessment. The adoption of this guidance may result in a change in how we perform our goodwill impairment assessment; however, it will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we adopted the accounting standard update regarding the presentation of comprehensive income. This accounting standard update was issued to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The accounting standard update requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate, but consecutive statements. In connection with the adoption of this accounting standard update, our consolidated financial statements now include separate consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we adopted the accounting standard update regarding fair value measurement and disclosure. This accounting standard update was issued to provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. This accounting standard update also changes certain fair value measurement principles and enhances the disclosure requirements particularly for Level 3 fair value measurements. The adoption of this accounting standard update did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, an accounting standard update was issued related to testing goodwill for impairment. The purpose of the update is to simplify the guidance for testing goodwill for impairment and the update permits entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. An entity will no longer be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. This standard did not have an impact on our annual goodwill impairment testing process in fiscal 2012 as we did not elect to perform a qualitative assessment. The adoption of this guidance may result in a change in how we perform our goodwill impairment assessment; however, it will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Seasonality
Our business, like that of many retailers, is seasonal, with the major portion of sales and operating profit realized during the fourth quarter which includes the holiday selling season. Results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year. Quarterly results may fluctuate materially depending upon, among other factors, the timing of new product introductions and new store openings, sales contributed by new stores, increases or decreases in comparable store sales, adverse weather conditions, shifts in the timing of certain holidays or promotions and changes in our merchandise mix.
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Interest Rate Exposure
Our Revolvers per annum interest rate is variable and is based on one of (i) the U.S. prime rate, (ii) the LIBO rate or (iii) the U.S. federal funds rate. We do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge interest rate exposure. We limit our interest rate risks by investing our excess cash balances in short-term, highly-liquid instruments with a maturity of one year or less. We do not expect any material losses from our invested cash balances, and we believe that our interest rate exposure is modest.
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Foreign Currency Risk
The Company uses forward exchange contracts, foreign currency options and cross-currency swaps (together, the Foreign Currency Contracts) to manage currency risk primarily related to intercompany loans denominated in non-functional currencies and certain foreign currency assets and liabilities. The Foreign Currency Contracts are not designated as hedges and, therefore, changes in the fair values of these derivatives are recognized in earnings, thereby offsetting the current earnings effect of the re-measurement of related intercompany loans and foreign currency assets and liabilities. For the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013, the Company recognized a $19.8 million loss in selling, general and administrative expenses related to the trading of derivative instruments. The aggregate fair value of the Foreign Currency Contracts as of February 2, 2013 was a net liability of $5.3 million as measured by observable inputs obtained from market news reporting services, such as Bloomberg and The Wall Street Journal, and industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices, time value, volatility factors, and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. A hypothetical strengthening or weakening of 10% in the foreign exchange rates underlying the Foreign Currency Contracts from the market rate as of February 2, 2013 would result in a (loss) or gain in value of the forwards, options and swaps of ($11.6) million or $11.6 million, respectively.
We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We are exposed to counterparty credit risk on all of our derivative financial instruments and cash equivalent investments. The Company manages counterparty risk according to the guidelines and controls established under comprehensive risk management and investment policies. We continuously monitor our counterparty credit risk and utilize a number of different counterparties to minimize our exposure to potential defaults. We do not require collateral under derivative or investment agreements.
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
See Item 15(a)(1) and (2) of this Form 10-K.
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys management conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) at the reasonable assurance level. Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Companys periodic reports.
(b) | Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
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Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective at the reasonable assurance level as of February 2, 2013. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2013 has been audited by BDO USA, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included in this Form 10-K.
(c) | Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the Companys most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. | Other Information |
None.
PART III
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance* |
Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial and Executive Officers that is applicable to the Companys Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, any Executive Vice President of the Company and any Vice President of the Company employed in a finance or accounting role. This Code of Ethics is filed as Exhibit 14.1 to this Form 10-K. The Company also has adopted a Code of Standards, Ethics and Conduct applicable to all of the Companys management-level employees, which is filed as Exhibit 14.2 to this Form 10-K.
In accordance with SEC rules, the Company intends to disclose any amendment (other than any technical, administrative, or other non-substantive amendment) to either of the above Codes, or any waiver of any provision thereof with respect to any of the executive officers listed in the paragraph above, on the Companys Web site (www.gamestop.com) within four business days following such amendment or waiver.
Item 11. | Executive Compensation* |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters* |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence* |
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services* |
* The information not otherwise provided herein that is required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, which is to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This definitive proxy statement relates to a meeting of stockholders involving the election of directors and the portions therefrom required to be set forth in this Form 10-K by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K.
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PART IV
Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) | The following documents are filed as a part of this Form 10-K: |
(1) | Index and Consolidated Financial Statements |
The list of consolidated financial statements set forth in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at page F-1 herein is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are filed as part of this report on Form 10-K.
(2) | Financial Statement Schedules required to be filed by Item 8 of this Form 10-K: |
The following financial statement schedule for the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 and the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011 is filed as part of this report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K:
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
For the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 and the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011:
Column A |
Column B | Column C(1) | Column C(2) | Column D | Column E | |||||||||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Charged to Other Accounts- Accounts Payable |
Deductions- Write-Offs Net of Recoveries |
Balance at End of Period |
||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory Reserve, deducted from asset accounts |
||||||||||||||||||||
53 Weeks Ended February 2, 2013 |
$ | 67.7 | $ | 43.1 | $ | 31.6 | $ | 58.6 | $ | 83.8 | ||||||||||
52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2012 |
69.5 | 31.3 | 33.5 | 66.6 | 67.7 | |||||||||||||||
52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2011 |
66.5 | 27.5 | 39.5 | 64.0 | 69.5 |
Column C(2) consists primarily of amounts received from vendors for defective allowances.
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable.
(b) | Exhibits |
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K:
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 17, 2005, among GameStop Corp. (f/k/a GSC Holdings Corp.), Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., GameStop, Inc., GameStop Holdings Corp. (f/k/a GameStop Corp.), Cowboy Subsidiary LLC and Eagle Subsidiary LLC.(1) | |
2.2 | Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated September 30, 2008, between EB International Holdings, Inc. and L Capital, LV Capital, Europ@Web and other Micromania shareholders.(2) | |
2.3 | Amendment, dated November 17, 2008, to Sale and Purchase Agreement for Micromania Acquisition listed as Exhibit 2.2 above.(3) | |
3.1 | Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(4) | |
3.2 | Second Amended and Restated Bylaws. | |
4.1 | Indenture, dated September 28, 2005, by and among GameStop Corp. (f/k/a GSC Holdings Corp.), GameStop, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and Citibank N.A., as trustee.(5) |
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Exhibit Number |
Description | |
4.2 | First Supplemental Indenture, dated October 8, 2005, by and among GameStop Corp. (f/k/a GSC Holdings Corp.), GameStop, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and Citibank N.A., as trustee.(6) | |
4.3 | Rights Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2005, between GameStop Corp. (f/k/a GSC Holdings Corp.) and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent.(7) | |
4.4 | Form of Indenture.(8) | |
10.1 | Fourth Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan.(9) | |
10.2 | 2011 Incentive Plan.(10) | |
10.3 | Second Amended and Restated Supplemental Compensation Plan.(11) | |
10.4 | Form of Option Agreement.(12) | |
10.5 | Form of Restricted Share Agreement.(13) | |
10.6 | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 4, 2011, among GameStop Corp., as Lead Borrower for: GameStop Corp., GameStop, Inc., Sunrise Publications, Inc., Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp., ELBO Inc., EB International Holdings, Inc., Kongregate Inc., GameStop Texas Ltd., Marketing Control Services, Inc., SOCOM LLC and Bank of America, N.A., as Issuing Bank, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as Syndication Agent, U.S. Bank National Association and Regions Bank, as Co-Documentation Agents, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner.(14) | |
10.7 | Guaranty, dated as of October 11, 2005, by GameStop Corp. (f/k/a GSC Holdings Corp.) and certain subsidiaries of GameStop Corp. in favor of the agents and lenders.(15) | |
10.8 | Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated January 4, 2011, among GameStop Corp., as Lead Borrower, the Subsidiary Borrowers party hereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent.(14) | |
10.9 | Amended and Restated Patent and Trademark Security Agreement, dated January 4, 2011, among GameStop Corp., as Lead Borrower, the Subsidiary Borrowers party hereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent.(14) | |
10.10 | Mortgage, Security Agreement, and Assignment and Deeds of Trust, dated October 11, 2005, between GameStop of Texas, L.P. and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent.(15) | |
10.11 | Mortgage, Security Agreement, and Assignment and Deeds of Trust, dated October 11, 2005, between Electronics Boutique of America, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent.(15) | |
10.12 | Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated January 4, 2011, by and among GameStop Corp., as Lead Borrower, the Subsidiary Borrowers party hereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent.(14) | |
10.13 | Term Loan Agreement, dated November 12, 2008, by and among GameStop Corp. (f/k/a GSC Holdings Corp.), certain subsidiaries of GameStop Corp., Bank of America, N.A., as lender, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Sole Arranger and Bookrunner.(3) | |
10.14 | Security Agreement, dated November 12, 2008, by and among GameStop Corp. (f/k/a GSC Holdings Corp.), certain subsidiaries of GameStop Corp., Bank of America, N.A., as lender and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent.(3) |
55
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
10.15 | Patent and Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2008, by and among GameStop Corp. (f/k/a GSC Holdings Corp.), certain subsidiaries of GameStop Corp., Bank of America, N.A., as lender, and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent.(3) | |
10.16 | Securities Collateral Pledge Agreement, dated November 12, 2008, by and among GameStop Corp. (f/k/a GSC Holdings Corp.), certain subsidiaries of GameStop Corp., Bank of America, N.A., as lender, and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent.(3) | |
10.17 | Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2008, between GameStop Corp. and R. Richard Fontaine.(16) | |
10.18 | Amendment, dated as of April 5, 2010, to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2008, between GameStop Corp. and R. Richard Fontaine.(17) | |
10.19 | Second Amendment, dated as of June 2, 2010, to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2008, as amended by a First Amendment dated as of April 5, 2010, between GameStop Corp. and R. Richard Fontaine.(18) | |
10.20 | Third Amendment, dated as of February 9, 2011, to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2008, as amended by a First Amendment dated as of April 5, 2010 and a Second Amendment dated as of June 2, 2010, between GameStop Corp. and R. Richard Fontaine.(19) | |
10.21 | Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2008, between GameStop Corp. and Daniel A. DeMatteo.(16) | |
10.22 | Amendment, dated as of April 5, 2010, to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2008, between GameStop Corp. and Daniel A. DeMatteo.(17) | |
10.23 | Second Amendment, dated as of June 2, 2010, to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2008, as amended by a First Amendment dated as of April 5, 2010, between GameStop Corp. and Daniel A. DeMatteo.(18) | |
10.24 | Third Amendment, dated as of February 9, 2011, to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2008, as amended by a First Amendment dated as of April 5, 2010 and a Second Amendment dated as of June 2, 2010, between GameStop Corp. and Daniel A. DeMatteo.(19) | |
10.25 | Fourth Amendment, dated as of March 1, 2013, to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2008, as amended April 5, 2010, June 2, 2010 and February 9, 2011, between GameStop Corp. and Daniel A. DeMatteo.(20) | |
10.26 | Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2008, between GameStop Corp. and Tony Bartel.(16) | |
10.27 | Amendment, dated as of June 2, 2010, to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2008, between GameStop Corp. and Tony Bartel.(18) | |
10.28 | Second Amendment, dated as of February 9, 2011, to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2008, as amended by a First Amendment dated as of June 2, 2010, between GameStop Corp. and Tony Bartel.(19) | |
10.29 | Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2008, between GameStop Corp. and Paul Raines.(16) | |
10.30 | Amendment, dated as of June 2, 2010, to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2008, between GameStop Corp. and Paul Raines.(18) |
56
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
10.31 | Second Amendment, dated as of February 9, 2011, to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2008, as amended by a First Amendment dated as of June 2, 2010, between GameStop Corp. and Paul Raines.(19) | |
10.32 | Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2010, between GameStop Corp. and Robert Lloyd.(18) | |
10.33 | Amendment, dated as of February 9, 2011, to Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2010, between GameStop Corp. and Robert Lloyd.(19) | |
10.34 | Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2010, between GameStop Corp. and Michael Mauler. | |
10.35 | Amendment, dated as of February 9, 2011, to Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2010, between GameStop Corp. and Michael Mauler. | |
14.1 | Code of Ethics for Senior Financial and Executive Officers. | |
14.2 | Code of Standards, Ethics and Conduct. | |
21.1 | Subsidiaries. | |
23.1 | Consent of BDO USA, LLP. | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to GameStop Holdings Corp.s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 18, 2005. | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 2, 2008. | |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 2008. | |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2007. |
57
(5) | Incorporated by reference to GameStop Holdings Corp.s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2005. | |
(6) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 29, 2005 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 8, 2005. | |
(7) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Amendment No.1 to Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 8, 2005. | |
(8) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form S-3ASR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2006. | |
(9) | Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registrants Proxy Statement for 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2009. | |
(10) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 27, 2011. | |
(11) | Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registrants Proxy Statement for 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2008. | |
(12) | Incorporated by reference to GameStop Holdings Corp.s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 11, 2005. | |
(13) | Incorporated by reference to GameStop Holdings Corp.s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2005. | |
(14) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 6, 2011. | |
(15) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12, 2005. | |
(16) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2009. | |
(17) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 9, 2010. | |
(18) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 2, 2010. | |
(19) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2011. | |
(20) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2013. |
58
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
GAMESTOP CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ J. PAUL RAINES | |
J. Paul Raines | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
Date: April 3, 2013
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name |
Capacity |
Date | ||
/s/ J. PAUL RAINES J. Paul Raines |
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
April 3, 2013 | ||
/s/ DANIEL A. DEMATTEO Daniel A. DeMatteo |
Executive Chairman and Director | April 3, 2013 | ||
/s/ ROBERT A. LLOYD Robert A. Lloyd |
Executive Vice President and Chief (Principal Financial Officer) |
April 3, 2013 | ||
/s/ TROY W. CRAWFORD Troy W. Crawford |
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting (Principal Accounting Officer) |
April 3, 2013 | ||
/s/ JEROME L. DAVIS Jerome L. Davis |
Director | April 3, 2013 | ||
/s/ R. RICHARD FONTAINE R. Richard Fontaine |
Director | April 3, 2013 | ||
/s/ SHANE KIM Shane Kim |
Director | April 3, 2013 | ||
/s/ STEVEN R. KOONIN Steven R. Koonin |
Director | April 3, 2013 | ||
/s/ STEPHANIE M. SHERN Stephanie M. Shern |
Director | April 3, 2013 | ||
/s/ GERALD R. SZCZEPANSKI Gerald R. Szczepanski |
Director | April 3, 2013 | ||
/s/ THOMAS N. KELLY JR. Thomas N. Kelly Jr. |
Director | April 3, 2013 | ||
/s/ KATHY P. VRABECK Kathy P. Vrabeck |
Director | April 3, 2013 | ||
/s/ LAWRENCE S. ZILAVY Lawrence S. Zilavy |
Director | April 3, 2013 |
59
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||||
GameStop Corp. Consolidated Financial Statements: |
||||
F-2 | ||||
Consolidated Financial Statements: |
||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-7 | ||||
F-8 | ||||
F-9 |
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
GameStop Corp.
Grapevine, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of GameStop Corp. as of February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012 and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the 53 week period ended February 2, 2013 and for the 52 week periods ended January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011. In connection with our audits of the financial statements, we have also audited the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and schedule. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of GameStop Corp. at February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the 53 week period ended February 2, 2013 and for each of the 52 week periods ended January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), GameStop Corp.s internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated April 3, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ BDO USA, LLP |
BDO USA, LLP |
Dallas, TX
April 3, 2013
F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
GameStop Corp.
Grapevine, Texas
We have audited GameStop Corp.s internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). GameStop Corp.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A, Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, GameStop Corp. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2013, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of GameStop Corp. as of February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the 53 week period ended February 2, 2013 and for the 52 week periods ended January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011 and our report dated April 3, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and schedule.
/s/ BDO USA, LLP |
BDO USA, LLP |
Dallas, Texas
April 3, 2013
F-3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
February 2, 2013 |
January 28, 2012 |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 635.8 | $ | 655.0 | ||||
Receivables, net |
73.6 | 64.4 | ||||||
Merchandise inventories, net |
1,171.3 | 1,137.5 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes current |
61.7 | 44.7 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
61.2 | 79.9 | ||||||
Other current assets |
7.3 | 15.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
2,010.9 | 1,997.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||
Land |
22.5 | 22.8 | ||||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
606.4 | 602.2 | ||||||
Fixtures and equipment |
926.0 | 876.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total property and equipment |
1,554.9 | 1,501.3 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
1,030.1 | 928.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net property and equipment |
524.8 | 573.3 | ||||||
Goodwill |
1,383.1 | 2,019.0 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
153.4 | 209.1 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
61.4 | 48.7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total noncurrent assets |
2,122.7 | 2,850.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,133.6 | $ | 4,847.4 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 870.9 | $ | 804.3 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
741.0 | 749.8 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
103.4 | 79.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
1,715.3 | 1,633.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred income taxes |
31.5 | 67.1 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
100.5 | 106.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-term liabilities |
132.0 | 173.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
1,847.3 | 1,807.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 11 and 12) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock authorized 5.0 shares; no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Class A common stock $.001 par value; authorized 300.0 shares; 118.2 and 136.8 shares outstanding, respectively |
0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
348.3 | 726.6 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
164.4 | 169.7 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,773.5 | 2,145.7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Equity attributable to GameStop Corp. stockholders |
2,286.3 | 3,042.1 | ||||||
Deficit attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| (1.9 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity |
2,286.3 | 3,040.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 4,133.6 | $ | 4,847.4 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
53 Weeks Ended February 2, 2013 |
52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2012 |
52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2011 |
||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 8,886.7 | $ | 9,550.5 | $ | 9,473.7 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
6,235.2 | 6,871.0 | 6,936.1 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Gross profit |
2,651.5 | 2,679.5 | 2,537.6 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
1,835.9 | 1,842.1 | 1,698.8 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
176.5 | 186.3 | 174.7 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairments |
627.0 | | | |||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges |
53.7 | 81.2 | 1.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
(41.6 | ) | 569.9 | 662.6 | ||||||||
Interest income |
(0.9 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
4.2 | 20.7 | 37.0 | |||||||||
Debt extinguishment expense |
| 1.0 | 6.0 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings (loss) before income tax expense |
(44.9 | ) | 549.1 | 621.4 | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
224.9 | 210.6 | 214.6 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
(269.8 | ) | 338.5 | 406.8 | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
0.1 | 1.4 | 1.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to GameStop Corp. |
$ | (269.7 | ) | $ | 339.9 | $ | 408.0 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Basic net income (loss) per common share(1) |
$ | (2.13 | ) | $ | 2.43 | $ | 2.69 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per common share(1) |
$ | (2.13 | ) | $ | 2.41 | $ | 2.65 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Dividends per common share |
$ | 0.80 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock basic |
126.4 | 139.9 | 151.6 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock diluted |
126.4 | 141.0 | 154.0 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Basic net income (loss) per common share and diluted net income (loss) per common share are calculated based on consolidated net income (loss) attributable to GameStop Corp. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
53 Weeks Ended February 2, 2013 |
52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2012 |
52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2011 |
||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ | (269.8 | ) | $ | 338.5 | $ | 406.8 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
(5.4 | ) | 7.1 | 47.8 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
(275.2 | ) | 345.6 | 454.6 | ||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
0.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to GameStop Corp. |
$ | (275.0 | ) | $ | 347.1 | $ | 455.8 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
GameStop Corp. Stockholders | Noncontrolling Interest |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Retained Earnings |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Common Stock |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 30, 2010 |
158.7 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 1,210.5 | $ | 114.7 | $ | 1,397.8 | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | 2,723.0 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2011 |
| | | | 408.0 | (1.2 | ) | 406.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | 47.8 | | | 47.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
454.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 29.5 | | | | 29.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(17.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (338.5 | ) | | | | (338.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of employee stock options and issuance of shares upon vesting of restricted stock grants (including tax benefit of $18.7) |
4.4 | | 27.4 | | | | 27.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at January 29, 2011 |
146.0 | 0.1 | 928.9 | 162.5 | 1,805.8 | (1.4 | ) | 2,895.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest |
| | (1.1 | ) | | | 1.0 | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
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Net income (loss) for the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012 |
| | | | 339.9 | (1.4 | ) | 338.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | 7.2 | | (0.1 | ) | 7.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income |
345.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 18.8 | | | | 18.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(11.2 | ) | | (240.2 | ) | | | | (240.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of employee stock options and issuance of shares upon vesting of restricted stock grants (including tax benefit of $2.1) |
2.0 | | 20.2 | | | | 20.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at January 28, 2012 |
136.8 | 0.1 | 726.6 | 169.7 | 2,145.7 | (1.9 | ) | 3,040.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest |
| | (2.1 | ) | | | 2.1 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): |
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Net income (loss) for the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 |
| | | | (269.7 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (269.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | (5.3 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
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Total comprehensive loss |
(275.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends(1) |
| | | | (102.5 | ) | | (102.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 19.6 | | | | 19.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(19.9 | ) | | (409.4 | ) | | | | (409.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of employee stock options and issuance of shares upon vesting of restricted stock grants (including tax benefit of $2.0) |
1.3 | | 13.6 | | | | 13.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at February 2, 2013 |
118.2 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 348.3 | $ | 164.4 | $ | 1,773.5 | $ | | $ | 2,286.3 | |||||||||||||||
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(1) | Dividends declared per common share were $0.80 in the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
53 Weeks Ended February 2, 2013 |
52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2012 |
52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2011 |
||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ | (269.8 | ) | $ | 338.5 | $ | 406.8 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (including amounts in cost of sales) |
178.9 | 188.6 | 176.8 | |||||||||
Provision for inventory reserves |
43.1 | 31.3 | 27.5 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairments, asset impairments and restructuring charges |
680.7 | 81.2 | 1.5 | |||||||||
Amortization and retirement of deferred financing fees and issue discounts |
1.2 | 3.1 | 5.0 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
19.6 | 18.8 | 29.6 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(58.2 | ) | (25.2 | ) | 38.2 | |||||||
Excess tax benefits realized from exercise of stock-based awards |
(1.3 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (18.6 | ) | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
13.0 | 10.9 | 6.1 | |||||||||
Changes in other long-term liabilities |
(4.7 | ) | 3.8 | (7.2 | ) | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net: |
||||||||||||
Receivables, net |
(8.1 | ) | 1.0 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Merchandise inventories |
(63.8 | ) | 64.3 | (227.2 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
27.8 | (3.3 | ) | (10.5 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid income taxes and income taxes payable |
25.9 | 17.6 | 22.3 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
48.1 | (104.5 | ) | 140.7 | ||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
632.4 | 624.7 | 591.2 | |||||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(139.6 | ) | (165.1 | ) | (197.6 | ) | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(1.5 | ) | (30.1 | ) | (38.1 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(11.6 | ) | (6.4 | ) | (4.4 | ) | ||||||
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Net cash flows used in investing activities |
(152.7 | ) | (201.6 | ) | (240.1 | ) | ||||||
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Repurchase of notes payable |
| (250.0 | ) | (200.0 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
(409.4 | ) | (262.1 | ) | (381.2 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(102.0 | ) | | | ||||||||
Borrowings from the revolver |
81.0 | 35.0 | 120.0 | |||||||||
Repayments of revolver borrowings |
(81.0 | ) | (35.0 | ) | (120.0 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of shares relating to stock options |
11.6 | 18.1 | 10.8 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits realized from exercise of stock-based awards |
1.3 | 1.4 | 18.6 | |||||||||
Other |
| | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||
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Net cash flows used in financing activities |
(498.5 | ) | (492.6 | ) | (555.6 | ) | ||||||
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Exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents |
(0.4 | ) | 13.7 | 9.9 | ||||||||
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(19.2 | ) | (55.8 | ) | (194.6 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
655.0 | 710.8 | 905.4 | |||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 635.8 | $ | 655.0 | $ | 710.8 | ||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Background
GameStop Corp. (together with its predecessor companies, GameStop, we, us, our, or the Company) is the worlds largest multichannel video game retailer. The Company sells new and pre-owned video game hardware, physical and digital video game software, accessories, as well as PC entertainment software and other merchandise primarily through its GameStop, EB Games and Micromania stores. The Companys stores, which totaled 6,602 at February 2, 2013, are located in major regional shopping malls and strip centers. We also operate electronic commerce Web sites www.gamestop.com, www.ebgames.com.au, www.ebgames.co.nz, www.gamestop.ca, www.gamestop.it, www.gamestop.es, www.gamestop.ie, www.gamestop.de, www.gamestop.co.uk and www.micromania.fr. In addition, we publish Game Informer magazine, operate the online video gaming Web site www.kongregate.com, operate Spawn Labs, a streaming technology company, operate a digital PC game distribution platform available at www.gamestop.com/pcgames, operate iOS and Android mobile applications and operate an online consumer electronics marketplace available at www.buymytronics.com. The Company operates in four business segments, which are the United States, Australia, Canada and Europe.
The Company is a Delaware corporation, formerly known as GSC Holdings Corp., and has grown through a business combination (the EB merger) of GameStop Holdings Corp., formerly known as GameStop Corp., and Electronics Boutique Holdings Corp. (EB), which was completed on October 8, 2005.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All dollar and share amounts (other than dollar amounts per share) in the consolidated financial statements are stated in millions unless otherwise indicated.
The Companys fiscal year is composed of the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to the last day of January. Fiscal 2012 consisted of the 53 weeks ended on February 2, 2013. Fiscal 2011 consisted of the 52 weeks ended on January 28, 2012. Fiscal 2010 consisted of the 52 weeks ended on January 29, 2011.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial statements, giving due consideration to materiality. Changes in the estimates and assumptions used by management could have significant impact on the Companys financial results. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the data in prior periods to the current year presentation.
F-9
GAMESTOP CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term, highly-liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Companys cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates market value, and consist primarily of time deposits with highly rated commercial banks. From time to time depending upon interest rates, credit worthiness and other factors, the Company invests in money market investment funds holding direct U.S. Treasury obligations.
Merchandise Inventories
The Companys merchandise inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market generally using the average cost method. Under the average cost method, as new product is received from vendors, its current cost is added to the existing cost of product on-hand and this amount is re-averaged over the cumulative units. Pre-owned video game products traded in by customers are recorded as inventory at the amount of the store credit given to the customer. In valuing inventory, management is required to make assumptions regarding the necessity of reserves required to value potentially obsolete or over-valued items at the lower of cost or market. Management considers quantities on hand, recent sales, potential price protections and returns to vendors, among other factors, when making these assumptions.
The Companys ability to gauge these factors is dependent upon the Companys ability to forecast customer demand and to provide a well-balanced merchandise assortment. Inventory is adjusted based on anticipated physical inventory losses or shrinkage and actual losses resulting from periodic physical inventory counts. Inventory reserves as of February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012 were $83.8 million and $67.7 million, respectively.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation on furniture, fixtures and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives ranging from two to ten years. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, while betterments and major remodeling costs are capitalized. Leasehold improvements are capitalized and amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the respective leases, including option periods in which the exercise of the option is reasonably assured (generally ranging from three to ten years). Costs incurred in purchasing management information systems are capitalized and included in property and equipment. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives from the date the systems become operational.
The Company periodically reviews its property and equipment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable or their depreciation or amortization periods should be accelerated. The Company assesses recoverability based on several factors, including managements intention with respect to its stores and those stores projected undiscounted cash flows. An impairment loss would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value, as approximated by the present value of their projected discounted cash flows. Impairment losses recorded by the Company in fiscal 2012 were $8.8 million. Impairment losses recorded by the Company in fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 were $11.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over tangible net assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired. The Company is required to evaluate goodwill and other intangible assets not subject to amortization for impairment at least annually. This annual test is completed as of the beginning of the fourth quarter each
F-10
GAMESTOP CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
fiscal year or when circumstances indicate the carrying value of the goodwill or other intangible assets might be impaired. Goodwill has been assigned to reporting units for the purpose of impairment testing. The Company has four operating segments, the United States, Australia, Canada and Europe, which also define our reporting units based upon the similar economic characteristics of operations within each segment, including the nature of products, product distribution and the type of customer and separate management within those regions. The Company estimates the fair value of each reporting unit based on the discounted cash flows of each reporting unit. The Company uses a two-step process to measure any potential goodwill impairment. If the fair value of the reporting unit is higher than its carrying value, then goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value of the reporting unit is higher than the fair value, then the second step of the goodwill impairment test is needed. The second step compares the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill with its carrying amount. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in step two of the goodwill impairment test by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation used in a business combination and the residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of its goodwill, then an impairment loss is recognized in the amount of the excess. If the carrying value of an individual indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, such individual indefinite-lived intangible asset is written down by the amount of the excess. During the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company determined that sufficient indicators of potential impairment existed to require an interim goodwill impairment test. As a result of the interim goodwill impairment test, the Company recorded non-cash, non-tax deductible goodwill impairments for the third quarter of fiscal 2012 of $107.1 million, $100.3 million and $419.6 million in its Australia, Canada and Europe reporting units, respectively, to reduce the carrying value of goodwill. The Company completed its annual impairment test of goodwill as of the first day of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2012 and concluded that none of its goodwill was impaired. For the fiscal 2012 annual impairment test, for each of our United States, Canada and Europe reporting units, the calculated fair value of each of these reporting units exceeded their carrying values by more than ten percent and the calculated fair value of our Australia reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately nine percent. For fiscal 2011, there was a $3.3 million goodwill write-off in the United States segment as a result of the exiting of a non-core business. Note 9 provides additional information concerning the changes in goodwill for the consolidated financial statements presented.
Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consist primarily of trade names, leasehold rights, advertising relationships and amounts attributed to favorable leasehold interests recorded as a result of business acquisitions. Intangible assets are recorded apart from goodwill if they arise from a contractual right and are capable of being separated from the entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged individually. The estimated useful life and amortization methodology of intangible assets are determined based on the period in which they are expected to contribute directly to cash flows. Intangible assets that are determined to have a definite life are amortized over that period. Leasehold rights which were recorded as a result of the purchase of SFMI Micromania SAS (Micromania) represent the value of rights of tenancy under commercial property leases for properties located in France. Rights pertaining to individual leases can be sold by us to a new tenant or recovered by us from the landlord if the exercise of the automatic right of renewal is refused. Leasehold rights are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term not to exceed 20 years, with no residual value. Advertising relationships, which were recorded as a result of digital acquisitions, are relationships with existing advertisers who pay to place ads on the Companys digital Web sites and are amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years. Favorable leasehold interests represent the value of the contractual monthly rental payments that are less than the current market rent at stores acquired as part of the Micromania acquisition or the EB merger. Favorable leasehold interests are amortized on a straight-line basis over their remaining lease term with no expected residual value.
F-11
GAMESTOP CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Intangible assets that are determined to have an indefinite life are not amortized, but are required to be evaluated at least annually for impairment. Trade names which were recorded as a result of acquisitions, primarily Micromania, are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets as they are expected to contribute to cash flows indefinitely and are not subject to amortization, but are subject to annual impairment testing. If the carrying value of an individual indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value as determined by its discounted cash flows, such individual indefinite-lived intangible asset is written down by the amount of the excess.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company determined that sufficient indicators of potential impairment existed to require an interim impairment test of its Micromania trade name. As a result of the interim impairment test of the Micromania trade name, the Company recorded a $44.9 million impairment charge during the third quarter of fiscal 2012. The Company completed its annual impairment tests of indefinite-lived intangible assets as of the first day of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2010 and concluded that none of its intangible assets were impaired. The Company completed its annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets as of the first day of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 and concluded that its Micromania trade name was impaired due to revenue forecasts that had declined since the initial valuation. As a result, the Company recorded a $37.8 million impairment charge for fiscal 2011. The impairment charges are recorded in asset impairments and restructuring charges in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and are recorded in the Europe segment. Note 9 provides additional information related to the Companys intangible assets and activity for fiscal 2011.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sales of the Companys products is recognized at the time of sale, net of sales discounts, reduced by a provision for sales returns. The sales return reserve, which represents the gross profit effect of sales returns, is estimated based on historical return levels. The sales of pre-owned video game products are recorded at the retail price charged to the customer. Advertising revenues for Game Informer are recorded upon release of magazines for sale to consumers. Subscription revenues for the Companys PowerUp Rewards loyalty program and magazines are recognized on a straight-line basis over the subscription period. Revenue from the sales of product replacement plans is recognized on a straight-line basis over the coverage period. The deferred revenues for the Companys PowerUp Rewards loyalty program, magazines and product replacement plans are included in accrued liabilities (see Note 8). Gift cards sold to customers are recognized as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet until redeemed or until a reasonable point at which breakage related to non-redemption can be recognized.
The Company sells a variety of digital products which generally allow consumers to download software or play games on the internet. Certain of these products do not require the Company to purchase inventory or take physical possession of, or take title to, inventory. When purchasing these products from the Company, consumers pay a retail price and the Company earns a commission based on a percentage of the retail sale as negotiated with the product publisher. The Company recognizes this commission as revenue on the sale of these digital products.
Revenues do not include sales taxes or other taxes collected from customers.
Cost of Sales and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Classification
The classification of cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses varies across the retail industry. The Company includes purchasing, receiving and distribution costs in selling, general and administrative expenses, rather than cost of goods sold, in the consolidated statements of operations. For the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 and the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011, these purchasing, receiving and distribution costs amounted to $58.8 million, $61.7 million and $64.7 million, respectively.
F-12
GAMESTOP CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company includes processing fees associated with purchases made by check and credit cards in cost of sales, rather than selling, general and administrative expenses, in the consolidated statements of operations. For the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 and the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011, these processing fees amounted to $54.2 million, $65.1 million and $69.7 million, respectively.
Customer Liabilities
The Company establishes a liability upon the issuance of merchandise credits and the sale of gift cards. Revenue is subsequently recognized when the credits and gift cards are redeemed. In addition, income (breakage) is recognized quarterly on unused customer liabilities older than three years to the extent that the Company believes the likelihood of redemption by the customer is remote, based on historical redemption patterns. Breakage has historically been immaterial. To the extent that future redemption patterns differ from those historically experienced, there will be variations in the recorded breakage.
Pre-Opening Expenses
All costs associated with the opening of new stores are expensed as incurred. Pre-opening expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Closed Store Expenses
Upon a formal decision to close or relocate a store, the Company charges unrecoverable costs to expense. Such costs include the net book value of abandoned fixtures and leasehold improvements and, once the store is vacated, a provision for future lease obligations, net of expected sublease recoveries. Costs associated with store closings are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Advertising Expenses
The Company expenses advertising costs for newspapers and other media when the advertising takes place. Advertising expenses for television, newspapers and other media during the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 were $63.9 million. Advertising expenses for television, newspapers and other media during the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011 were $65.0 million and $62.1 million, respectively.
Loyalty Expenses
The PowerUp Rewards loyalty program, introduced in May 2010, allows enrolled members to earn points on purchases that can be redeemed for rewards that include discounts or merchandise. The Company estimates the net cost of the rewards that will be issued and redeemed and records this cost and the associated balance sheet reserve as points are accumulated by loyalty program members. The cost is recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses and the associated liability is included in accrued liabilities. The cost of the rewards for the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 and the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011 was $40.6 million, $50.0 million and $21.6 million, respectively. The reserve is released when loyalty program members redeem their respective points and the corresponding rewards are recorded to cost of goods sold in the period of redemption.
The two primary estimates utilized to record the balance sheet reserve for loyalty points earned by members are the estimated redemption rate and the estimated weighted-average cost per point redeemed. Management uses historical redemption rates experienced under the loyalty program, prior experience with other customer incentives and data on other similar loyalty programs as a basis to estimate the ultimate redemption rate of points
F-13
GAMESTOP CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
earned. A weighted-average cost per point redeemed is used to estimate future redemption costs. The weighted-average cost per point redeemed is based on the Companys most recent actual costs incurred to fulfill points that have been redeemed by its loyalty program members and is adjusted as appropriate for recent changes in redemption costs, including the mix of rewards redeemed. The Company continually evaluates its reserve methodology and assumptions based on developments in redemption patterns, cost per point redeemed and other factors. Changes in the ultimate redemption rate and weighted-average cost per point redeemed have the effect of either increasing or decreasing the reserve through the current period provision by an amount estimated to cover the cost of all points previously earned but not yet redeemed by loyalty program members as of the end of the reporting period.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense includes United States, state, local and international income taxes. Income taxes are accounted for utilizing an asset and liability approach and deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that will more likely than not be realized. In accordance with GAAP, we maintain accruals for uncertain tax positions until examination of the tax year is completed by the applicable taxing authority, available review periods expire or additional facts and circumstances cause us to change our assessment of the appropriate accrual amount (see Note 13).
We plan on permanently reinvesting our undistributed foreign earnings outside the United States. Where foreign earnings are permanently reinvested, no provision for United States income or foreign withholding taxes is made. Should we have undistributed foreign earnings that are not permanently reinvested, United States income tax expense and foreign withholding taxes will be provided for at the time the earnings are generated.
Lease Accounting
The Company leases retail stores, warehouse facilities, office space and equipment. These are generally leased under noncancelable agreements that expire at various dates through 2034 with various renewal options for additional periods. The agreements, which have been classified as operating leases, generally provide for minimum and, in some cases, percentage rentals and require the Company to pay all insurance, taxes and other maintenance costs. Leases with step rent provisions, escalation clauses or other lease concessions are accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term, which includes renewal option periods when the Company is reasonably assured of exercising the renewal options and includes rent holidays (periods in which the Company is not obligated to pay rent). Cash or lease incentives received upon entering into certain store leases (tenant improvement allowances) are recognized on a straight-line basis as a reduction to rent expense over the lease term, which includes renewal option periods when the Company is reasonably assured of exercising the renewal options. We record the unamortized portion of tenant improvement allowances as a part of deferred rent. The Company does not have leases with capital improvement funding. Percentage rentals are based on sales performance in excess of specified minimums at various stores and are accounted for in the period in which the amount of percentage rentals can be accurately estimated.
Foreign Currency Translation
GameStop has determined that the functional currencies of its foreign subsidiaries are the subsidiaries local currencies. The assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries are translated at the applicable exchange rate as of the end of the balance sheet date and revenue and expenses are translated at an average rate over the period. Currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Transaction gains and (losses) are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and were $2.5 million, $(0.6) million and
F-14
GAMESTOP CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
$2.5 million for the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 and the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011, respectively. The foreign currency transaction gains and losses are primarily due to the decrease or increase in the value of the U.S. dollar compared to the functional currencies in the countries the Company operates in internationally. The foreign currency transaction gains and (losses) are primarily due to volatility in the value of the U.S. dollar compared to the Australian dollar, Canadian dollar and euro.
The Company uses forward exchange contracts, foreign currency options and cross-currency swaps (together, the Foreign Currency Contracts) to manage currency risk primarily related to intercompany loans denominated in non-functional currencies and certain foreign currency assets and liabilities. These Foreign Currency Contracts are not designated as hedges and, therefore, changes in the fair values of these derivatives are recognized in earnings, thereby offsetting the current earnings effect of the re-measurement of related intercompany loans and foreign currency assets and liabilities (see Note 6).
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities include stock options and unvested restricted stock outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share if their effect would be antidilutive. Note 5 provides additional information regarding net income (loss) per common share.
Stock Options
The Company records stock-based compensation expense in earnings based on the grant-date fair value of options granted. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This valuation model requires the use of subjective assumptions, including expected option life and expected volatility. The Company uses historical data to estimate the option life and the employee forfeiture rate, and uses historical volatility when estimating the stock price volatility. There were no stock options granted during the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 and the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012. The weighted-average fair value of the options granted during the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2011 was estimated at $7.88 using the following assumptions:
52 Weeks Ended January 29, 2011 |
||||
Volatility |
51.6 | % | ||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.6 | % | ||
Expected life (years) |
3.5 | |||
Expected dividend yield |
0 | % |
In addition to requiring companies to recognize the estimated fair value of stock-based compensation in earnings over the required service period, companies also have to present tax benefits received in excess of amounts determined based on the compensation expense recognized on the statements of cash flows. Such tax benefits are presented as a use of cash in the operating section and a source of cash in the financing section of the consolidated statements of cash flows. Note 14 provides additional information regarding the Companys stock incentive plan.
F-15
GAMESTOP CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, net, accounts payable and accrued liabilities reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities. Note 6 provides additional information regarding the Companys fair values of our financial assets and liabilities.
Guarantees
The Company had bank guarantees relating primarily to international store leases totaling $21.0 million as of February 2, 2013 and $18.2 million as of January 28, 2012.
Vendor Concentration
The Companys largest vendors worldwide are Sony Computer Entertainment, Activision, Nintendo, Microsoft and Electronic Arts, Inc., which accounted for 17%, 16%, 14%, 13% and 11%, respectively, of the Companys new product purchases in fiscal 2012, 15%, 11%, 16%, 17% and 13%, respectively, in fiscal 2011 and 16%, 12%, 16%, 18% and 10%, respectively in fiscal 2010.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, an accounting standard update was issued regarding disclosure of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. An entity is required to present either on the face of the statement of operations or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For amounts not reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures that provide additional detail about those amounts. This accounting standard update is effective prospectively for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company is evaluating the effect this accounting standard update will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2012, an accounting standard update was issued related to testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. The purpose of the update is to simplify the guidance for testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment and the update permits entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. Unless an entity determines, through its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, it would not be required to calculate the fair value of the asset. This standard is effective for annual and interim impairment tests of indefinite-lived intangible assets performed in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, and early adoption is permitted. This standard did not have an impact on our annual indefinite-lived asset impairment testing process in fiscal 2012 as we did not elect to perform a qualitative assessment. The adoption of this guidance may result in a change in how we perform our goodwill impairment assessment; however, it will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we adopted the accounting standard update regarding the presentation of comprehensive income. This accounting standard update was issued to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The accounting standard update requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate, but consecutive statements. In connection with the adoption of this accounting standard update, our consolidated financial statements now include separate consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
F-16
GAMESTOP CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we adopted the accounting standard update regarding fair value measurement and disclosure. This accounting standard update was issued to provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. This accounting standard update also changes certain fair value measurement principles and enhances the disclosure requirements particularly for Level 3 fair value measurements. The adoption of this accounting standard update did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, an accounting standard update was issued related to testing goodwill for impairment. The purpose of the update is to simplify the guidance for testing goodwill for impairment and the update permits entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. An entity will no longer be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. This standard did not have an impact on our annual goodwill impairment testing process in fiscal 2012 as we did not elect to perform a qualitative assessment. The adoption of this guidance may result in a change in how we perform our goodwill impairment assessment; however, it will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
2. | Asset Impairments and Restructuring Charges |
During the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company recorded a $44.9 million impairment charge as a result of the Companys interim impairment test of its Micromania trade name. The fair value of the Micromania trade name was calculated using a relief-from-royalty approach, which assumes the fair value of the trade name is the discounted cash flows of the amount that would be paid by a hypothetical market participant had they not owned the trade name and instead licensed the trade name from another company. Refer to Note 9, Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Deferred Financing Fees, for further information associated with the trade name impairment. In fiscal 2012, the Company also recorded impairments of definite-lived assets of $8.8 million, consisting primarily of the remaining net book value of assets for stores the Company is in the process of closing or that the Company has determined will not have sufficient cash flow on an undiscounted basis to cover the remaining net book value of assets recorded for that store. The Company used a discounted cash flow method to estimate the present value of net cash flows that the fixed asset or fixed asset group is expected to generate in determining its fair value. The key inputs to the discounted cash flow model generally included our forecasts of net cash generated from revenue, expenses and other significant cash outflows, such as capital expenditures, as well as an appropriate discount rate. There were no restructuring charges for the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013.
A summary of the Companys asset impairments for the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 is as follows:
United States | Canada | Australia | Europe | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible asset impairment |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 44.9 | $ | 44.9 | ||||||||||
Property, equipment and other asset impairments |
5.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 8.8 | |||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 5.7 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 47.4 | $ | 53.7 | ||||||||||
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In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company recorded asset impairments and restructuring charges of $81.2 million, of which $37.8 million was recorded as a result of the Companys annual impairment test of its Micromania trade name. The fair value of the Micromania trade name was calculated using a relief-from-royalty approach, which assumes the fair value of the trade name is the discounted cash flows of the amount that would be paid by a hypothetical market participant had they not owned the trade name and instead licensed the trade name from another company. Refer to Note 9, Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Deferred Financing Fees, for
F-17
GAMESTOP CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
further information associated with the trade name impairment. In addition, $22.7 million was recorded related to the impairment of investments in non-core businesses, primarily a small retail movie chain of stores owned by the Company until fiscal 2011. The Company also incurred restructuring charges in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 related to the exit of certain markets in Europe and the closure of underperforming stores in the international segments, as well as the consolidation of European home office sites and back-office functions. These restructuring charges were a result of managements plan to rationalize the international store base and improve profitability. In addition, the Company recognized impairment charges related to its annual evaluation of store property, equipment and other assets in situations where the assets carrying value was not expected to be recovered by its future cash flows over its remaining useful life.
A summary of the Companys asset impairments and restructuring charges for the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2012 is as follows:
United States | Canada | Australia | Europe | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible asset impairment |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 37.8 | $ | 37.8 | ||||||||||
Impairment of investments in non-core businesses |
22.7 | | | | 22.7 | |||||||||||||||
Property, equipment and other asset impairments |
3.2 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 6.4 | 11.2 | |||||||||||||||
Termination benefits |
3.0 | 0.2 | | 2.4 | 5.6 | |||||||||||||||
Facility closure and other costs |
| | 0.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 28.9 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 50.4 | $ | 81.2 | ||||||||||
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The Companys accrual for termination benefits and facility closure and other costs was recorded as a current liability within accrued liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet as of January 28, 2012 in the amount of $9.5 million. The following table summarizes the balance of accrued expenses related to the restructuring initiative and the changes in the accrued expenses as of and for the 53 weeks ended February 2, 2013 (in millions):
Accrued Balance as of January 28, 2012 |
Activity for the 53 Weeks Ended February 2, 2013 | Accrued Balance as of February 2, 2013 |
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Charges | Cash Payments |
Non-cash and Foreign Currency Changes |
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Termination benefits |
$ | 5.6 | $ | | $ | (4.6 | ) | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 0.9 | ||||||||
Facility closure and other costs |
3.9 | | (2.2 | ) | (1.7 | ) | | |||||||||||||
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