UST INC.
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549-1004

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

     
[X]
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
 
   
  For quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

OR

     
[  ]
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
 
   
  For the transition period from                     to                   
 
   
  Commission File Number 0-17506

UST Inc.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   06-1193986

 
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
100 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, CT   06830

 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

    Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (203) 661-1100
     
NONE    

   
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)    

    Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]   No [  ]
 
    Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [X]  No [  ]
 
    Number of Common shares ($.50 par value) outstanding at June 30, 2004: 165,223,245

 


UST Inc.

(Registrant)

INDEX

         
    Page No.
Part I. Financial Information:
       
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
       
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    17  
    24  
    24  
       
    25  
    26  
    27  
    28  
 CERTIFICATION
 CERTIFICATION
 CERTIFICATION

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UST Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
    (Unaudited)   (Note)
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 443,936     $ 438,040  
Accounts receivable
    39,482       68,230  
Inventories:
               
Leaf tobacco
    191,340       216,073  
Products in process
    178,834       200,696  
Finished goods
    143,262       137,287  
Other materials and supplies
    16,787       19,278  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total inventories
    530,223       573,334  
Deferred income taxes
    77,650       127,064  
Assets held for disposition
    10,982       18,825  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    22,414       22,473  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    1,124,687       1,247,966  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    373,231       377,933  
Other assets
    92,019       100,595  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 1,589,937     $ 1,726,494  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
               
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 300,000     $  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    146,919       185,938  
Income taxes payable
    125,533       55,155  
Litigation liability
    33,977       280,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    606,429       521,093  
Long-term debt
    840,000       1,140,000  
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
    81,208       80,507  
Pensions
    93,203       89,592  
Deferred income taxes
    744       4,435  
Other liabilities
    4,250       6,054  
Contingencies (see note)
           
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    1,625,834       1,841,681  
Stockholders’ deficit
               
Preferred stock - par value $.10 per share:
               
Authorized - 10 million shares; issued – none
           
Common stock - par value $.50 per share:
               
Authorized - 600 million shares; issued 209,279,656 shares in 2004 and
207,500,386 shares in 2003
    104,640       103,750  
Additional paid-in capital
    807,759       752,549  
Retained earnings
    403,500       306,091  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (22,729 )     (23,458 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    1,293,170       1,138,932  
Less treasury stock – 44,056,411 shares in 2004 and 42,008,611 shares in 2003
    1,329,067       1,254,119  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (35,897 )     (115,187 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
  $ 1,589,937     $ 1,726,494  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Note: The condensed consolidated statement of financial position at December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UST Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net sales
  $ 464,652     $ 436,224     $ 897,969     $ 853,825  
Costs and expenses
                               
Cost of products sold
    86,597       78,926       168,562       154,637  
Excise taxes
    12,059       11,043       23,348       21,160  
Selling, advertising and administrative
    123,155       118,058       250,709       249,514  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total costs and expenses
    221,811       208,027       442,619       425,311  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income
    242,841       228,197       455,350       428,514  
Interest, net
    19,548       19,292       38,957       38,690  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
    223,293       208,905       416,393       389,824  
Income taxes
    69,394       79,243       139,922       148,903  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations
    153,899       129,662       276,471       240,921  
Loss from discontinued operations (including income tax effect)
    (6,006 )     (676 )     (6,889 )     (1,092 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net Earnings
  $ 147,893     $ 128,986     $ 269,582     $ 239,829  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net earnings per basic share:
                               
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ .93     $ .78     $ 1.67     $ 1.44  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (.04 )     (.01 )     (.04 )     (.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net earnings per basic share
  $ .89     $ .77     $ 1.63     $ 1.43  
Net earnings per diluted share:
                               
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ .92     $ .77     $ 1.66     $ 1.43  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (.03 )           (.04 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net earnings per diluted share
  $ .89     $ .77     $ 1.62     $ 1.43  
                                 
Dividends per share
  $ .52     $ .50     $ 1.04     $ 1.00  
                                 
Average number of shares:
                               
Basic
    165,313       166,787       165,353       167,255  
Diluted
    166,569       167,920       166,669       168,252  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UST Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six months ended June 30,
    2004
  2003
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 216,387     $ (984,029 )
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (14,851 )     (15,774 )
Dispositions of property, plant and equipment
    1,392       162  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (13,459 )     (15,612 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from the issuance of stock
    50,089       23,593  
Dividends paid
    (172,173 )     (167,137 )
Stock repurchased
    (74,948 )     (76,817 )
Withdrawals from restricted deposits
          1,242,431  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (197,032 )     1,022,070  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    5,896       22,429  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    438,040       382,003  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 443,936     $ 404,432  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Income taxes
  $ 22,141     $ 118,642  
Interest
    41,775       41,776  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UST Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2004
(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts or where otherwise noted)

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2004. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (“2003 Form 10-K”).

As a result of the transfer of Registrant’s cigar operation pursuant to its previously announced agreement to resolve an antitrust action, the cigar operation is presented as Discontinued Operations. Accordingly, amounts related to this operation, reported on the 2003 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In May 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 106-2, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Act”), which superceded FSP No. 106-1, identified by the same title, as a result of the Act being signed into law in December 2003. As permitted by FSP 106-1, Registrant has elected to defer accounting for the effects of the Act on its postretirement welfare benefit plans. The methods used to determine Registrant’s accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the period ended June 30, 2004 do not reflect the effects of the Act. Registrant has adopted FSP 106-2 effective July 1, 2004, as required. Adoption of this FSP is not expected to have a material impact on Registrant’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The components of comprehensive income for Registrant are net earnings, foreign currency translation adjustments, minimum pension liability adjustments and the change in the fair value of derivatives designated as effective cash flow hedges. For the second quarter of 2004 and 2003, total comprehensive income, net of taxes, amounted to $149,559,000 and $130,078,000, respectively. For the first six months of 2004 and 2003, total comprehensive income, net of taxes, was $270,311,000 and $240,869,000, respectively.

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UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

STOCK OPTIONS

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, Registrant accounts for its employee stock compensation plans using the intrinsic value-based method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Consistent with the method described in SFAS No. 123, if compensation expense for Registrant’s plans had been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under its plans, net earnings and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net earnings:
                               
As reported
  $ 147,893     $ 128,986     $ 269,582     $ 239,829  
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effect
    79             157        
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effect
    (1,122 )     (959 )     (2,260 )     (1,902 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma
  $ 146,850     $ 128,027     $ 267,479     $ 237,927  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
As reported
  $ .89     $ .77     $ 1.63     $ 1.43  
Pro forma
  $ .89     $ .77     $ 1.62     $ 1.42  
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
As reported
  $ .89     $ .77     $ 1.62     $ 1.43  
Pro forma
  $ .88     $ .76     $ 1.61     $ 1.41  

REPURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK

Registrant repurchased 1,017,900 shares at a cost of $37.5 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2004. The second quarter amount included 0.3 million shares which were repurchased at prevailing market prices directly from the trust established for Registrant’s defined benefit pension plans. For the first six months of 2004, Registrant repurchased 2,047,800 shares at a cost of $74.9 million. The repurchases were made pursuant to Registrant’s authorized program to repurchase its outstanding common stock up to a maximum of 20 million shares. As of June 30, 2004, 15.5 million shares have been repurchased at a cost of $438.2 million under the program.

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UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Numerator:
                               
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ 153,899     $ 129,662     $ 276,471     $ 240,921  
Loss from discontinued operations, net
    (6,006 )     (676 )     (6,889 )     (1,092 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net earnings
  $ 147,893     $ 128,986     $ 269,582     $ 239,829  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Denominator:
                               
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted-average shares
    165,313       166,787       165,353       167,255  
Dilutive effect of employee stock options
    1,256       1,133       1,316       997  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
    166,569       167,920       166,669       168,252  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net earnings per basic share:
                               
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ .93     $ .78     $ 1.67     $ 1.44  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (.04 )     (.01 )     (.04 )     (.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net earnings per basic share
  $ .89     $ .77     $ 1.63     $ 1.43  
Net earnings per diluted share:
                               
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ .92     $ .77     $ 1.66     $ 1.43  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (.03 )           (.04 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net earnings per diluted share
  $ .89     $ .77     $ 1.62     $ 1.43  

Options to purchase 0.8 million shares and 2.9 million shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, were antidilutive.

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UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

In accordance with SFAS No. 132, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (Revised 2003), the following provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and six months ended June 30:

                                 
                    Postretirement Benefits
    Pension Plans
  Other than Pensions
Three months ended June 30,
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Service cost
  $ 4,155     $ 4,127     $ 1,254     $ 866  
Interest cost
    6,846       6,874       1,286       931  
Expected return on plan assets
    (5,797 )     (4,802 )            
Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation
    (2 )     57              
Amortization of prior service cost
    (11 )     (15 )     (1,159 )     (1,196 )
Recognized actuarial loss
    1,727       2,507       90       24  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 6,918     $ 8,748     $ 1,471     $ 625  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
                    Postretirement Benefits
    Pension Plans
  Other than Pensions
Six months ended June 30,
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Service cost
  $ 8,730     $ 7,967     $ 2,508     $ 2,069  
Interest cost
    14,204       13,242       2,541       2,223  
Expected return on plan assets
    (11,941 )     (8,882 )            
Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation
    (4 )     109              
Amortization of prior service cost
    (22 )     (28 )     (2,279 )     (2,858 )
Recognized actuarial loss
    3,714       4,935       234       58  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 14,681     $ 17,343     $ 3,004     $ 1,492  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

As previously disclosed in the 2003 Form 10-K, Registrant expects to contribute $5.6 million to its pension plans in 2004.

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UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Registrant’s reportable segments are Smokeless Tobacco and Wine. Those business units that do not meet quantitative reportable thresholds are included in All other operations. Included in All other operations for both periods is Registrant’s international operations. Interim segment information is as follows:

                                 
    Three Months ended June 30,
  Six Months ended June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net Sales to Unaffiliated Customers:
                               
Smokeless Tobacco
  $ 407,169     $ 385,191     $ 786,390     $ 752,969  
Wine
    48,219       42,830       93,538       85,803  
All other
    9,264       8,203       18,041       15,053  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net sales
  $ 464,652     $ 436,224     $ 897,969     $ 853,825  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating Profit:
                               
Smokeless Tobacco
  $ 240,690     $ 227,971     $ 451,656     $ 427,830  
Wine
    5,616       3,053       12,091       8,979  
All other
    2,313       2,358       4,498       3,089  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating profit
    248,619       233,382       468,245       439,898  
Corporate expenses
    (5,778 )     (5,185 )     (12,895 )     (11,384 )
Interest, net
    (19,548 )     (19,292 )     (38,957 )     (38,690 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 223,293     $ 208,905     $ 416,393     $ 389,824  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Registrant’s identifiable assets by reportable segment did not change significantly from amounts appearing in the December 31, 2003 Consolidated Segment Information (see 2003 Form 10-K), with the exception of Smokeless Tobacco segment assets, which were lower due to decreases in deferred taxes and accounts receivable. In addition, total assets in All other operations decreased as a result of the transfer of the cigar operation to Swedish Match North America, Inc. (“Swedish Match”) (see Other Matters and Discontinued Operations notes).

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On June 18, 2004, Registrant completed the transfer of its cigar operation to Swedish Match North America, Inc., a smokeless tobacco competitor, in connection with the previously announced resolution of an antitrust action. This transfer was completed to satisfy Registrant’s obligation under a litigation settlement, and therefore no consideration was received from Swedish Match. Pursuant to the transaction, Registrant transferred to Swedish Match substantially all the assets of its cigar operation and agreed to indemnify Swedish Match against all pre-closing liabilities (contingent or otherwise). The terms of the transaction are also subject to minor adjustment based on the level of working capital of the cigar operation at closing. Prior to the transfer, the cigar operation had been included within All other operations for segment reporting purposes. As a result of the transfer, the results of this operation are reflected within

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UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (continued)

Discontinued Operations for all periods presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. No loss on disposal was recorded in the current reporting period as a charge for the fair value of the cigar operation was previously recorded in 2003 as a component of the antitrust litigation loss.

The operating results of the cigar operation for the second quarter and first six months of 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
(in thousands)
  June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net Sales
  $ 2,003     $ 2,646     $ 4,215     $ 5,057  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss before income taxes
    (3,116 )     (994 )     (4,399 )     (1,684 )
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (2,890 )     318       (2,490 )     592  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (6,006 )   $ (676 )   $ (6,889 )   $ (1,092 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The results for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 included a loss from cigar operations and the recognition of expenses, including a $3.9 million accrual for income tax contingencies, as well as severance and transaction costs, partially offset by the recognition of the difference between the fair value charge recorded in 2003 and the book value of the entity transferred on June 18, 2004.

INCOME TAXES

Registrant’s effective tax rate takes into consideration pre-tax income, statutory tax rates and Registrant’s tax profile in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. The tax bases of Registrant’s assets and liabilities reflect its best estimate of the future tax benefit and costs it expects to realize when such amounts are included in its tax returns. Quantitative and probability analysis, which incorporates management’s judgment, is required in determining Registrant’s effective tax rate and in evaluating its tax positions. Notwithstanding the fact that all of Registrant’s tax filing positions are supported by the requisite tax and legal authority, accruals are established in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Contingencies, when Registrant believes that these positions are likely to be subject to challenge by a tax authority.

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UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

INCOME TAXES (continued)

The Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities audit Registrant’s income tax returns on a continuous basis. Depending on the tax jurisdiction, a number of years may elapse before a particular matter for which Registrant has established an accrual is audited and ultimately resolved. Various tax audits were completed and settled during the second quarter of 2004. Taking into consideration the results of these settlements, as well as the expirations of certain statutes of limitations and potential changes in facts and circumstances as they exist at this time, Registrant reversed income tax accruals of $15.8 million and $18.9 million, net of federal income tax benefit, in the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively. Primarily as a result of the reversal of these accruals, Registrant’s effective tax rate decreased to 31.1 percent and 33.6 percent for the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, from 37.9 percent and 38.2 percent in the corresponding 2003 periods.

While it is often difficult to predict the timing of tax audits and their final outcome, Registrant believes that its accruals reflect the probable outcome of known tax contingencies. However, the final resolution of any such tax audit could result in either a reduction in Registrant’s accruals or an increase in its income tax provision, both of which could have a significant impact on the results of operations in any given period. Registrant continually and regularly evaluates, assesses and adjusts these accruals in light of changing facts and circumstances, which could cause the effective tax rate to fluctuate from period to period.

CONTINGENCIES

Registrant has been named in certain health care cost reimbursement/third party recoupment/class action litigation against the major domestic cigarette companies and others seeking damages and other relief. The complaints in these cases on their face predominantly relate to the usage of cigarettes; within that context, certain complaints contain a few allegations relating specifically to smokeless tobacco products. These actions are in varying stages of pretrial activities. Registrant believes these pending litigation matters will not result in any material liability for a number of reasons, including the fact that Registrant has had only limited involvement with cigarettes and Registrant’s current percentage of total tobacco industry sales is relatively small. Prior to 1986, Registrant manufactured some cigarette products which had a de minimis market share. From May 1, 1982 to August 1, 1994, Registrant distributed a small volume of imported cigarettes and is indemnified against claims relating to those products.

Registrant is named in an action in Illinois brought by plaintiffs purporting to state a class action “on behalf of themselves and all other persons similarly situated’’ alleging that Registrant “manipulates the nicotine levels and absorption rates’’ in its smokeless tobacco products and seeking to recover monetary damages “in an amount not less than the purchase price’’ of Registrant’s smokeless tobacco products and certain other relief. The purported class excludes all persons who claim any personal injury as a result of using Registrant’s smokeless tobacco products.

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UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Registrant is also named in certain actions in West Virginia brought on behalf of individual plaintiffs against cigarette manufacturers, smokeless tobacco manufacturers, and other organizations seeking damages and other relief in connection with injuries allegedly sustained as a result of tobacco usage, including smokeless tobacco products. Included among the plaintiffs are six individuals alleging use of Registrant’s smokeless tobacco products and alleging the types of injuries claimed to be associated with the use of smokeless tobacco products; five of the six individuals also allege the use of other tobacco products.

Registrant is named in a purported class action in Florida brought by six plaintiffs “on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated’’ against various smokeless tobacco manufacturers including Registrant and other organizations for personal injuries, including cancers of the mouth and larynx, oral lesions, leukoplakia, facial disfigurement, gum and tooth loss, fear of cancer, death and depression and other injuries allegedly resulting from the use of Registrant’s smokeless tobacco products. Plaintiffs also claim nicotine “addiction’’ and seek unspecified compensatory damages and certain equitable and other relief, including but not limited to, medical monitoring.

Registrant is named in an action in Idaho brought on behalf of a minor child alleging that his father died of “cancer of the throat” as a result of his use of Registrant’s smokeless tobacco product. Plaintiff also alleges “addiction” to nicotine and seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive damages and other relief.

Registrant believes, and has been so advised by counsel handling these cases, that it has a number of meritorious defenses to all such pending litigation. Except as to Registrant’s willingness to consider alternative solutions for resolving certain regulatory and litigation issues, all such cases are, and will continue to be, vigorously defended. Registrant believes that the ultimate outcome of such pending litigation will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial results or its consolidated financial position, although if plaintiffs were to prevail, the effect of any judgment or settlement could have a material adverse impact on its consolidated financial results in the particular reporting period in which resolved and, depending on the size of any such judgment or settlement, a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position. Notwithstanding Registrant’s assessment of the potential financial impact of these cases, Registrant is not able to estimate with any certainty the amount of loss, if any, which would be associated with an adverse resolution.

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UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Registrant has been named as a defendant in a number of purported class actions brought by direct purchasers (wholesalers and distributors), and indirect purchasers (consumers and retailers) and class actions brought by indirect purchasers of its moist smokeless tobacco products in the states of Kansas and California. In addition, Registrant has been named as a defendant in an action brought by an individual plaintiff as an indirect purchaser in the State of Mississippi during an unspecified period of time.

As direct purchasers of Registrant’s smokeless tobacco products during the period January 1, 1990 to the present, plaintiffs in those consolidated actions allege individually and on behalf of a putative class of wholesalers and distributors that Registrant violated the federal antitrust laws and has engaged in this conduct unilaterally and in concert with “its co-conspirators.’’ Plaintiffs seek to recover unspecified statutory damages, before trebling, and certain equitable and other relief. Registrant has reached a settlement with more than 550 of its direct purchasing customers (wholesalers and distributors) who are potential class members in this putative class action whom represent more than 88 percent of Registrant’s sales volume based on 2002 sales revenue. For those direct purchasing customers who agreed to settle the lawsuit and release all claims against the Registrant, Registrant agreed to delay a planned reduction of its prompt-payment discount terms. The effect of this settlement delayed cost savings planned for 2003 and had no material adverse effect on Registrant’s consolidated financial results. In January 2004, Registrant began making a second settlement offer to those direct purchasers that chose not to settle the litigation in 2003. To date, direct purchasers that have settled now represent over 93 percent of Registrant’s sales volume, based on 2002 sales revenues.

As indirect purchasers of Registrant’s smokeless tobacco products during various periods of time ranging from January 1990 to the date of potential certification of the proposed class, plaintiffs in those actions allege individually, individually and on behalf of putative class members in a particular state or individually and on behalf of class members in the states of Kansas and California that Registrant has violated the antitrust laws, unfair and deceptive trade practices statutes and/or common law of those states. The Mississippi action also asserts a claim for civil conspiracy. Plaintiffs seek to recover compensatory and statutory damages in an amount not to exceed $75,000 individually or per putative class member, and certain other relief. The indirect purchaser actions are similar in all material respects. Registrant reached an agreement, which has been approved by the court, to resolve a significant number of the indirect purchaser actions. Pursuant to the approved Stipulation of Settlement, adult consumers will receive coupons redeemable on future purchases of Registrant’s moist smokeless tobacco products. Registrant will pay all administrative costs of the settlement and attorneys’ fees. Registrant also intends to pursue settlement of other indirect purchaser actions not covered by the Stipulation of Settlement on substantially similar terms. Registrant recorded a charge of $40 million in 2003, which represented its best estimate of the total costs to resolve indirect purchaser actions. At June 30, 2004, the liability associated with this charge decreased to $34 million, predominantly as a result of the payment of attorneys’ fees and administrative costs of the settlement.

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UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Each of the foregoing actions is derived directly from the Conwood litigation (see Other Matters note). For the plaintiffs in the putative class actions to prevail, they will have to obtain class certification. The plaintiffs in the above actions also will have to obtain favorable determinations on issues relating to liability, causation and damages. Registrant believes, and has been so advised by counsel handling these cases, that it has meritorious defenses in this regard, and they are and will continue to be vigorously defended. Registrant believes that the ultimate outcome of these purported class actions and the Kansas and California class actions will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial results or its consolidated financial position, although if plaintiffs were to prevail, beyond the amounts accrued, the effect of any judgment or settlement could have a material adverse impact on its consolidated financial results in the particular reporting period in which resolved and, depending on the size of any such judgment or settlement, a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position. Registrant believes that the ultimate outcome of the individual plaintiff case will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, and even if plaintiff was to prevail, this action is not expected to have a material impact on its consolidated financial results for the particular reporting period in which resolved. Notwithstanding Registrant’s assessment of the financial impact of these actions, management is not able to estimate the amount of loss, if any, beyond the amounts accrued, which could be associated with an adverse resolution.

OTHER MATTERS

On July 9, 2004, Registrant replaced its $300 million unsecured line of credit with various financial institutions, comprised of a $150 million, 364-day credit agreement and $150 million three-year credit agreement (the “Previous Credit Facility”), with a new $300 million three-year credit facility (the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility requires the maintenance of certain financial ratios, the payment of commitment and administrative fees and includes affirmative and negative covenants customary for facilities of this type. The commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the New Credit Facility is determined based upon an interest rate, within a range of rates, dependent upon Registrant’s senior unsecured debt rating. The commitment fee currently payable is .15 percent per annum. This New Credit Facility was executed primarily to support commercial paper borrowings. Registrant had no direct borrowings under the Previous Credit Facility or commercial paper borrowings at June 30, 2004. Fees associated with the establishment of the New Credit Facility have been capitalized and will be amortized over the term of the Facility.

On January 13, 2003, the Supreme Court of the United States declined to hear Registrant’s appeal and let stand the $1.05 billion Conwood antitrust award, plus interest and other costs, against Registrant, for which a charge was recognized in 2002. In January 2003, Registrant paid the antitrust award in the amount of $1.262 billion, which included additional interest charges for 2003. Registrant utilized funds held in restricted deposits in the amount of $1.242 billion and $19.7 million of additional cash in satisfaction of the award.

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UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

OTHER MATTERS (continued)

On March 15, 2004, Registrant announced significant steps to resolve antitrust actions filed against it as a result of the Conwood litigation. In connection with these actions, Registrant recorded a $280 million pretax charge in 2003 associated with the following: (1) the resolution of an antitrust action brought by Swedish Match, a smokeless tobacco competitor, (2) an agreement for a proposed resolution of antitrust actions, subject to court approval, which was approved by the court on July 20, 2004, by indirect purchasers in 13 states and the District of Columbia, and (3) the decision to settle other indirect purchaser actions not covered by such agreement. The settlement agreement in the smokeless tobacco competitor action required Registrant to pay $200 million, which was paid on March 16, 2004, and transfer its cigar operation to Swedish Match, which occurred on June 18, 2004. Included in the 2003 charge of $280 million was $40 million, reflecting the fair value of the cigar operation, which approximated its book value. Also included in the 2003 charge was $40 million, which represented Registrant’s best estimate of the total costs to resolve indirect purchaser actions. At June 30, 2004, the liability associated with this charge decreased to $34 million, predominantly as a result of the payment of attorneys’ fees and administrative costs of the settlement. The proposed settlement of the indirect purchaser actions covered by the subject agreement requires Registrant to issue coupons to adult consumers redeemable on future purchases of its moist smokeless tobacco products, as well as pay all administrative costs and attorneys’ fees. In addition, Registrant intends to pursue settlement of other indirect purchaser actions not covered by this agreement on substantially similar terms.

On April 16, 2004, the Registrant resolved the action brought by Miami Cigar & Company, whereby the Registrant agreed to pay plaintiff $7 million, for which charges were recorded in prior periods. A Stipulation for Dismissal with Prejudice was filed.

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UST Inc.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

The following discussion and analysis of Registrant’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements within this Form 10-Q as well as the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, included in Registrant’s 2003 Form 10-K. Herein Registrant makes forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in those forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, those presented under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” within Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

OVERVIEW

UST Inc. is a holding company for its wholly-owned subsidiaries: U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company and International Wine & Spirits, Ltd. Through its largest subsidiary, U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company, Registrant is a leading manufacturer and marketer of moist smokeless tobacco products, including brands such as Copenhagen, Skoal, Rooster, Red Seal and Husky. Through International Wine & Spirits, Ltd., Registrant produces and markets premium wines sold nationally under the Chateau Ste. Michelle, Columbia Crest, Conn Creek and Villa Mt. Eden labels, and sparkling wine under the Domaine Ste. Michelle label.

Registrant conducts its business principally in the United States. Registrant’s operations are divided primarily into two segments, Smokeless Tobacco and Wine. Registrant’s international operations, which are not significant, are not included within either of these segments and are reported as All other operations.

In connection with a previously announced agreement to resolve an action brought under the antitrust laws by a smokeless tobacco competitor, Registrant transferred its cigar operation to such competitor on June 18, 2004. Results for this operation and the effects of its disposal are included within Discontinued Operations.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SECOND QUARTER AND FIRST SIX MONTHS OF 2004
COMPARED WITH THE SECOND QUARTER AND FIRST SIX MONTHS OF 2003

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net sales
  $ 464,652     $ 436,224     $ 897,969     $ 853,825  
Net earnings
    147,893       128,986       269,582       239,829  
Basic earnings per share
    .89       .77       1.63       1.43  
Diluted earnings per share
    .89       .77       1.62       1.43  

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UST Inc.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

For the second quarter of 2004, consolidated net sales increased 6.5 percent to $464.7 million, operating income increased 6.4 percent to $242.8 million and net earnings increased 14.7 percent to $147.9 million, compared to the corresponding 2003 period. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2004 were both $.89, which reflected an increase of 15.6 percent over each of the corresponding measures in the second quarter of 2003. For the first six months of 2004, net sales increased 5.2 percent to $898 million, operating income increased 6.3 percent to $455.4 million and net earnings increased 12.4 percent to $269.6 million, compared to the first six months of 2003. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2004 increased 14 percent to $1.63 and 13.3 percent to $1.62, respectively, from the corresponding 2003 period. The consolidated net sales increases in both 2004 periods were primarily due to higher selling prices for moist smokeless tobacco products, as well as improved case volume for premium wine.

The consolidated gross margin percentage decreased slightly in both 2004 periods, mainly due to higher unit costs, including costs associated with returned goods, for moist smokeless tobacco products, partially offset by higher selling prices for such products. Increased case volume sales for wine, which sells at lower margins than smokeless tobacco products, also had an impact on the gross margin percentage. Selling, advertising and administrative (SA&A) expenses increased in the second quarter of 2004, and remained relatively flat for the six-month period, compared to 2003. Both 2004 periods included incremental spending for direct selling and advertising initiatives in the Smokeless Tobacco segment in connection with Registrant’s plan to grow the smokeless tobacco category, partially offset by lower administrative and other expenses, primarily legal costs. The six-month comparison includes the effect of a $4.4 million charge, recorded in 2003, related to the bankruptcy filing of a significant smokeless tobacco customer. Corporate expenses increased for the second quarter and first six months of 2004, due to higher professional fees and other administrative expenses.

Registrant’s SA&A expenses include legal expenses, which incorporate, among other things, costs of administering and litigating product liability claims. Outside legal fees and other internal and external costs incurred in connection with administering and litigating product liability claims were $2.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively, for the second quarter and first six months of 2004, compared to $2.1 million and $4.3 million in the corresponding 2003 periods.

Net interest expense for both 2004 periods remained relatively level with 2003, as there was no change in the average amount or rate of debt outstanding.

During the second quarter and first six months of 2004, various tax audits by the Internal Revenue Service and other taxing authorities were completed and settled. Taking into consideration the results of these settlements, as well as the expiration of certain statutes of limitations and potential changes in facts and circumstances as they exist at this time, Registrant reversed income tax accruals of $15.8 million and $18.9 million, net of federal income tax benefit, in the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively. Registrant’s effective tax rate decreased to 31.1 percent and 33.6 percent for the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, from 37.9 percent and 38.2 percent in the corresponding 2003 periods, primarily as a result of the reversal of these accruals.

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UST Inc.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Net earnings for the second quarter and first six months of 2004 included $6 million and $6.9 million, including the income tax effect, in losses from discontinued operations, respectively, compared to $.7 million and $1.1 million in the corresponding 2003 periods. Discontinued operations reflected the results of Registrant’s cigar operation, which it transferred to a smokeless tobacco competitor on June 18, 2004, in connection with the previously announced agreement to resolve an antitrust action. The results for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 included a loss from cigar operations and the recognition of expenses, including a $3.9 million accrual for income tax contingencies, as well as severance and transaction costs, partially offset by the recognition of the difference between the fair value charge recorded in 2003 and the book value of the entity transferred on June 18, 2004.

SMOKELESS TOBACCO SEGMENT

                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net sales
  $ 407,169     $ 385,191     $ 786,390     $ 752,969  
Operating profit
    240,690       227,971       451,656       427,830  

Net sales for the Smokeless Tobacco segment increased 5.7 percent to $407.2 million and 4.4 percent to $786.4 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, versus the corresponding 2003 periods, and accounted for approximately 87.6 percent of 2004 consolidated year-to-date net sales. The increase in both 2004 periods was mainly due to higher selling prices for moist smokeless tobacco products. The second quarter net sales increase also reflected an improved trend in overall product mix from the first quarter comparison. For the six-month period, the effect of higher selling prices in 2004 was partially offset by increased sales incentive spending, an unfavorable shift in product mix between premium and both price value and sub-price value products, and an increase in costs associated with returned goods. Sales incentives in 2004 included costs associated with Registrant’s new brand-building customer incentive plan, the STEPS Rewards program.

Overall net volume for moist smokeless tobacco products increased 1.3 percent to 167.6 million cans for the second quarter of 2004 and 0.6 percent to 321.3 million cans for the first six months of 2004, compared to the corresponding prior year periods. Net unit volume results for the second quarter reflect a 1 percent decrease in premium can sales, and a 23.7 percent increase in aggregate price value and sub-price value can sales, while the six month period reflects a 1.6 percent decrease in premium can sales and a 22.9 percent increase in aggregate price value and sub-price value can sales, over the comparative 2003 periods.

Net unit volume for the second quarter and first six months of 2004 included 15.3 million and 25.2 million cans, respectively, of new products launched within the last three years, representing approximately 9.1 percent and 7.8 percent, respectively, of total moist smokeless unit volume. These new products included Skoal Long Cut Vanilla Blend, Skoal Long Cut Apple Blend, Skoal Long Cut Berry Blend, Copenhagen and Skoal Pouches, and new Red Seal products, along with Registrant’s sub-price value product, Husky.

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UST Inc.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Net unit volume for both 2004 periods included increased promotional unit volume, mainly due to the introduction of Husky in 2004, as premium promotional unit volume decreased from comparative 2003 periods. Red Seal, Registrant’s price value product, and Husky, Registrant’s sub-price value product, accounted for 11.4 percent and 11.1 percent of Registrant’s second quarter and first six months of 2004 total moist smokeless tobacco net unit volume, respectively, as compared to 9.4 percent and 9.1 percent in the corresponding 2003 periods.

Registrant’s Retail Activity Data Share & Volume Tracking System (RAD-SVT), which measures shipments to retail, indicates that for the 26-week period ended June 12, 2004, total smokeless category retail shipments increased 5 percent over the similar prior year period, on a can-volume basis. The premium segment decline moderated to 1.5 percent, while the value segments, which include price value and sub-price value, increased 23.9 percent during the same period. Registrant’s share declined 2.6 percentage points to 70.1 percent. RAD-SVT information is provided as an indication of current domestic moist smokeless tobacco trends from wholesale to retail and is not intended as a basis for measuring Registrant’s financial performance. This information can vary significantly from Registrant’s actual results due to the fact that Registrant reports shipments to wholesale, while RAD-SVT measures shipments from wholesale to retail. In addition, differences in the time periods measured, as well as new product introductions and promotions affect comparisons of Registrant’s actual results to those from RAD-SVT.

Cost of products sold increased 8.4 percent and 9.1 percent in the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, primarily due to higher unit costs for moist smokeless tobacco products, along with slightly higher unit volume in both periods. The six month period also included the effects of an inventory write-down at a second-tier subsidiary. Segment gross profit increased 5.2 percent for the second quarter and 3.6 percent for the first six months of 2004, compared to the corresponding 2003 periods. In both periods this increase was primarily due to higher selling prices for moist smokeless tobacco products, partially offset by the factors adversely impacting cost of products sold. Offsetting the favorable sales comparison for the first six months was higher sales incentive spending, primarily for Registrant’s STEPS Rewards program and for costs associated with returned goods. The gross profit percentage decreased slightly in both 2004 periods as a result of the aforementioned factors.

Selling and advertising expenses increased significantly in both 2004 periods, primarily due to higher spending on direct marketing programs, mainly in connection with Registrant’s initiatives to attract adult smokers through a direct mail campaign and one-on-one marketing. This increased spending, which was in line with Registrant’s plans to increase smokeless tobacco category growth, was partially offset by lower spending associated with a customer sales alliance program, which was replaced with the STEPS Rewards program in the first quarter of 2004. Indirect selling expenses increased in both 2004 periods, primarily due to higher salaries and related costs, which included the effect of additional headcount to implement Registrant’s smokeless tobacco category growth plans. Administrative expenses decreased for both 2004 periods, compared to the similar 2003 periods, primarily as a result of lower legal spending and other administrative cost reductions. The decrease for the six-month period includes the effect of a $4.4 million charge, recorded in 2003, related to the bankruptcy of a significant wholesale customer.

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UST Inc.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS(Continued)

Segment operating profit increased 5.6 percent for both the second quarter and first six months of 2004 to $240.7 million and $451.7 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding 2003 periods.

WINE SEGMENT

                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net sales
  $ 48,219     $ 42,830     $ 93,538     $ 85,803  
Operating profit
    5,616       3,053       12,091       8,979  

Wine segment net sales increased 12.6 percent and 9 percent for the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, accounting for approximately 10.4 percent of consolidated year-to-date 2004 net sales. The increase was primarily attributable to 6.9 percent and 6.5 percent growth in premium case volume for the second quarter and six-month period, respectively. This volume growth was driven by recent product introductions, such as Two Vines, Red Diamond and Stimson Estate Cellars. Case volume for Chateau Ste. Michelle and Columbia Crest, Registrant’s two leading brands, was up 7.2 percent and 10.2 percent, respectively, for the second quarter and 5.6 percent and 6.4 percent, respectively, for the first six months of 2004, compared to the corresponding 2003 periods, despite a difficult competitive environment. These two brands accounted for 79.1 percent of Registrant’s total year-to-date 2004 premium wine case volume.

Cost of products sold increased 10.9 percent for the second quarter and 8.1 percent for the first six months of 2004, primarily as a result of the aforementioned higher case volumes. Gross profit for the Wine segment increased in both 2004 periods, compared to the similar 2003 periods, primarily as a result of the favorable volume comparisons and, more notably for the quarter, an improved product mix. The improved mix was particularly evident for the Chateau Ste. Michelle brand, which had stronger sales of its higher-margin Chardonnay and Merlot varietals than those of its lower-margin Riesling. The segment gross profit percentage increased slightly in both 2004 periods, as a result of the favorable shifts in product mix, partially offset by somewhat higher unit costs.

Selling and advertising expenses remained flat for both 2004 periods, compared to the corresponding 2003 periods, as higher point of sale and trade promotions in 2004 approximated the effects of higher promotional spending on one-time events in 2003. Indirect selling, administrative and other expenses were relatively level for the second quarter and the first six months of 2004, compared to the similar 2003 periods. Both 2004 periods included the effects of a planned increase in the sales force headcount to broaden distribution.

Operating profit for the Wine segment increased 84 percent to $5.6 million and 34.7 percent to $12.1 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, versus the corresponding 2003 periods.

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UST Inc.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

ALL OTHER OPERATIONS

                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net sales
  $ 9,264     $ 8,203     $ 18,041     $ 15,053  
Operating profit
    2,313       2,358       4,498       3,089  

Net sales for All other operations increased 12.9 percent to $9.3 million and 19.8 percent to $18 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding 2003 periods, accounting for 2 percent of 2004 consolidated year-to-date net sales. Higher unit volume for moist smokeless tobacco sold by Registrant’s international operation was the source of this increase in both 2004 periods. All other operations reported an operating profit of $2.3 million for the second quarter and $4.5 million for the first six months of 2004, compared to $2.4 million and $3.1 million for the corresponding 2003 periods. Both 2004 periods were favorably affected by the improved sales results and lower spending on advertising, partially offset by higher legal spending, which had a greater impact on the quarter. The results for the cigar business, previously reported as All other operations, have been reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented, and have been eliminated from the results reflected above.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES:
CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION SINCE DECEMBER 31, 2003

                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,
    2004
  2003
Net cash provided by (used in):
               
Operating activities
  $ 216,387     $ (984,029 )
Investing activities
    (13,459 )     (15,612 )
Financing activities
    (197,032 )     1,022,070  

For the first six months of 2004, net cash provided by operating activities was $216.4 million compared to net cash used in operating activities of $984 million in the first six months of 2003. The 2004 amount included net cash from operating activities of $425 million, partially offset by Registrant’s payment of the $200 million cash portion of the antitrust litigation settlement with a smokeless tobacco competitor, in addition to legal fees and other costs associated with the settlement of certain indirect purchaser antitrust claims. The 2003 amount included a payment of a $1.262 billion judgment in connection with an antitrust litigation loss, partially offset by net cash provided by other operating activities of $278 million. The primary sources of cash in 2004 are comprised of net earnings generated mainly by the Smokeless Tobacco segment and an increase in income taxes payable. Other than the payment associated with the antitrust litigation, the most significant uses of cash in operations for 2004 were for the payment of accounts payable and accrued expenses and for purchases of leaf tobacco for use in moist smokeless tobacco products. Registrant estimates that 2004 overall raw material inventory purchases for leaf tobacco and grapes will approximate amounts expended in 2003.

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UST Inc.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

Net cash used in investing activities was $13.5 million in 2004 versus $15.6 million in 2003. Expenditures for both years were related to purchases of property, plant and equipment. Registrant expects spending under the 2004 capital program to approximate $68 million.

For the first six months of 2004, Registrant’s net cash used in financing activities was $197 million, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of approximately $1 billion during the similar 2003 period. Proceeds from the issuance of stock increased in 2004, versus the prior year period, primarily as a result of increased stock option exercise activity. The dividends paid during the first six months of 2004 were greater than those in the corresponding 2003 period as a result of the 4 percent dividend rate increase approved by the Board of Directors in December 2003, partially offset by a lower number of issued and outstanding shares. Through the first six months of 2004, Registrant utilized $75 million to repurchase common stock under its share repurchase program, which is consistent with spending under the program in 2003. During 2003, Registrant utilized $1.242 billion of funds held in restricted deposits to substantially pay the aforementioned antitrust judgment.

As a result of the aforementioned sources and uses of cash, Registrant’s cash and cash equivalents balance increased $5.9 million from December 31, 2003.

On July 9, 2004, Registrant replaced its $300 million unsecured line of credit with various financial institutions, comprised of a $150 million, 364-day credit agreement and $150 million three-year credit agreement (the “Previous Credit Facility”), with a new $300 million three-year credit facility (the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility requires the maintenance of certain financial ratios, the payment of commitment and administrative fees and includes affirmative and negative covenants customary for facilities of this type. The commitment fee payable on the unused portion of the New Credit Facility is determined based on an interest rate, within a range of rates, dependent upon Registrant’s senior unsecured debt rating. The commitment fee currently payable is .15 percent per annum. This New Credit Facility was executed primarily to support commercial paper borrowings. Registrant had no direct borrowings under the Previous Credit Facility or commercial paper borrowings at June 30, 2004. Fees associated with the establishment of the New Credit Facility have been capitalized and will be amortized over the term of the Facility.

Primarily as a result of the charge recorded in 2003 in connection with an agreement to resolve certain antitrust actions, Registrant reported a stockholders’ deficit of approximately $35.9 million as of June 30, 2004. As a general matter, a company could be restricted from paying dividends or repurchasing its common stock if it were insolvent or had insufficient capital. However, in light of Registrant’s cash flows and the values inherent in Registrant as a going concern, Registrant does not anticipate that its reporting a stockholders’ deficit for accounting purposes will have any negative impact on its operations, cash flows, its ability to pay dividends or repurchase its common stock pursuant to its previously announced share repurchase program, or fund its capital program.

Registrant will continue to have significant cash requirements for the remainder of 2004, primarily for the payment of dividends, the repurchase of common stock and capital spending. Funds generated from net earnings will be the primary means of meeting cash requirements over this period.

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UST Inc.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes in market risk since December 31, 2003.

AGGREGATE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

There have been no material changes in Registrant’s aggregate contractual obligations since December 31, 2003, with the exception of the execution of approximately $29.7 million in leaf tobacco purchases in connection with normal purchase contracts.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Registrant, under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has reviewed and evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, Registrant’s CEO and CFO believe, as of the date of such evaluation, that Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to be effective for the purposes for which they are intended.

There have not been any significant changes in Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

FORWARD-LOOKING AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

Reference is made to the section captioned “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” which was filed as part of Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Registrant’s 2003 Form 10-K, regarding important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement made by Registrant, including forward-looking statements contained in this report.

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UST Inc.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On May 12, 2004, Registrant was served with a Summons and Class Action Complaint in an action entitled Cody Petsche, et al. v. U. S. Smokeless Tobacco Company, et al., District Court of Lancaster County, Nebraska (No. C1041788). This case was brought by an individual plaintiff on behalf of himself and a purported class of indirect purchasers of Registrant’s smokeless tobacco products in the State of Nebraska during the period 1990 to the present. Plaintiffs allege Registrant violated the Nebraska antitrust and consumer protection laws. Plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory damages and statutory damages in an amount not to exceed $75,000 per putative class member and other relief.

On May 24, 2004, Registrant was served with a Summons and First Amended Class Action Complaint in an action entitled Freddy D. Phillips, et al. v. United States Tobacco Company, et al., Circuit Court of Franklin County, Arkansas, Ozark District (CIV-2004-69). This case was brought by an individual plaintiff on behalf of himself and a purported class of indirect purchasers of Registrant’s smokeless tobacco products in the following states: Alaska, Arkansas, Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Utah during the period 1990 to the present. Plaintiffs allege Registrant violated the antitrust and consumer protection laws of the aforementioned states. Plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory damages and statutory damages in an amount not to exceed $75,000 per putative class member and other relief.

On June 3, 2004, Registrant was served with a Summons and Class Action Complaint in an action entitled Carlton Phelps, et al. v. U. S. Smokeless Tobacco Company, et al., Superior Court of Vermont, Orange County (No. 91-5-04 Decv). This case was brought by two individual plaintiffs on behalf of themselves and a purported class of indirect purchasers of Registrant’s smokeless tobacco products in the State of Vermont during the period January 1, 1990 to the present. Plaintiffs allege Registrant violated the Consumer Fraud Act of Vermont. Plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory damages and statutory damages in an amount not to exceed $75,000 per putative class member and other relief.

On June 4, 2004, Registrant was served with a Summons and Class Action Complaint in an action entitled Scott R. Adams, et al. v. U. S. Smokeless Tobacco Company, et al., Superior Court of Maine, Penobscot County (No. CV-2004-92). This case was brought by an individual plaintiff on behalf of himself and a purported class of indirect purchasers of Registrant’s smokeless tobacco products in the State of Maine during the period 1990 to the present. Plaintiffs allege Registrant violated the Maine antitrust laws. Plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory damages and statutory damages in an amount not to exceed $75,000 per putative class member and other relief.

On June 28, 2004, Registrant was served with a Summons and Class Action Complaint in an action entitled Jean B. Elichalt, et al. v. U. S. Smokeless Tobacco Company, et al., Superior Court of Massachusetts, Barnstable Division (BACV2004-00044-A). This case was brought by an individual plaintiff on behalf of himself and a purported class of indirect purchasers of Registrant’s smokeless tobacco products in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts during the period January 1, 1990 to the present. Plaintiffs allege Registrant violated the Consumer Protection Act of Massachusetts. Plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory damages and statutory damages in an amount not to exceed $75,000 per putative class member and other relief.

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UST Inc.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS (continued)

The Petsche, Phillips, Phelps, Adams and Elichalt actions are derived from the previous antitrust action brought against Registrant by its competitor, Conwood Company L.P. For the plaintiffs in these actions to prevail, they will have to obtain class certification and favorable determinations on issues relating to liability, causation and damages. Registrant believes, and has been so advised by counsel handling these cases, that it has meritorious defenses in all such cases. Except as to Registrant’s willingness to consider alternative solutions for resolving such cases, all such cases are, and will continue to be, vigorously defended. Registrant intends to pursue settlement of these indirect purchaser actions on substantially similar terms as those set forth in the Stipulation of Settlement, previously reported, and approved as described below.

In the indirect purchaser actions, on July 20, 2004, the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Tennessee granted final approval of the Stipulation of Settlement with indirect purchasers in the states of Arizona, Florida, Hawaii, Iowa, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont and West Virginia and the District of Columbia.

In Richard Kline, et al. v. United States Tobacco Company, et al., Iowa District Court, Polk County (Case No. 98782), on June 22, 2004, the court granted Plaintiff’s Unopposed Motion for Voluntary Dismissal without prejudice. This action was described in the Form 10-Q filed for the period ended June 30, 2003.

In Kristian Dell Hicks, et al. v. United States Tobacco Company, et al., District Court of Nevada, Clark County (No. A483682) on July 23, 2004, the court granted the parties' Stipulation and dismissed the case with prejudice. This action was described in the Form 10-Q filed for the period ended March 31, 2004.

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The following table presents the monthly share repurchases during the quarter ended June 30, 2004:

                                 
                            Maximum
                    Total Number of   Number of Shares
    Total           Shares Purchased   that May Yet Be
    Number of   Average   as Part of the   Purchased Under
    Shares   Price Paid   Repurchase   the Repurchase
Period
  Purchased
  Per Share
  Program (1)
  Program (1)
April (4/1/2004 – 4/30/2004)
    276,300     $ 36.82       276,300       5,285,189  
May (5/1/2004 – 5/31/2004)
    383,200     $ 37.09       383,200       4,901,989  
June (6/1/2004 – 6/30/2004)
    358,400     $ 36.54       358,400       4,543,589  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total
    1,017,900     $ 36.82       1,017,900          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
         

(1)   In October 1999, Registrant authorized a program to repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock up to a maximum of 20 million shares. There is currently no stated expiration date for this program.

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UST Inc.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

  (a)   Exhibits

  31.1   Section 302 Certification (CEO)
 
  31.2   Section 302 Certification (CFO)
 
  32      Section 906 Certification

  (b)   Reports on Form 8-K

      On April 22, 2004, Registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K which reported the release of its results of operations for, and its consolidated financial condition as of the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
  UST Inc.
 
  (Registrant)
 
   
Date August 5, 2004
  /s/ Robert T. D’Alessandro
 
  Robert T. D’Alessandro
  Senior Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)
 
   
  /s/ James D. Patracuolla
 
  James D. Patracuolla
  Vice President and Controller
    (Principal Accounting Officer)

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