Glass Lewis Recommends Norfolk Southern’s Shareholders Vote the Blue Proxy Card “For” Six of Ancora’s Director Candidates, Including Proposed CEO Jim Barber

A Leading Independent Proxy Advisory Firm Concludes There is a “Compelling Case for Supporting a Substantial Overhaul of the Company’s Leadership”

Glass Lewis Recommends Shareholders “WITHHOLD” Support for Six Current Directors, Including Chair Amy Miles (~10-Year Board Tenure) and CEO Alan Shaw (~30-Year Company Tenure)

Glass Lewis States Proposed CEO Jim Barber and Proposed COO Jamie Boychuk “Have Compelling Credentials and Track Records”

Ancora Urges Shareholders to Take One Step Further by Electing the Full Shareholder Slate at the May 9^th Annual Meeting

Ohio-based Ancora Holdings Group, LLC (collectively with its affiliates, “Ancora” or “we”), which owns a large equity stake in Norfolk Southern Corporation (NYSE: NSC) (“Norfolk Southern” or the “Company”), today announced that Glass, Lewis & Co. ("Glass Lewis"), a leading independent proxy advisory firm, recommends the Company’s shareholders vote to elect six dissident nominees on the BLUE Proxy Card at the upcoming Annual Meeting of Shareholders (“Annual Meeting”) on May 9, 2024. In particular, Glass Lewis recommends for the following Ancora nominees: Betsy Atkins, James Barber, Jr., William Clyburn, Jr., Sameh Fahmy, Gilbert Lamphere and Allison Landry.

Frederick D. DiSanto, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ancora, and James Chadwick, President of Ancora Alternatives LLC, commented:

“We appreciate that Glass Lewis has conducted an extremely thoughtful and thorough analysis of Norfolk Southern, resulting in a recommendation for six of our unaffiliated and qualified director candidates, including proposed CEO Jim Barber. Glass Lewis affirms our view that several tenured insiders, including Chair Amy Miles, Director Claude Mongeau and CEO Alan Shaw, should be immediately replaced due to their apparent responsibility for sustained underperformance. Additionally, the firm’s report accurately diagnoses that the Board and Mr. Shaw are committed to an unproven strategy ‘that relies on inherently incompatible railroading concepts.’ Lastly, the report highlights the Board’s recent string of reactive moves, including the decision to provide financial and strategic consideration to a competitor – without a shareholder vote – in order to hire an operating executive during a contest. Although we believe the only way to ensure a change in CEO and shift in strategy is to elect our full slate, this recommendation from Glass Lewis sends an important message to shareholders about the urgent need for changes in leadership and strategy at Norfolk Southern.”

In its report, Glass Lewis noted the following regarding the need for change at Norfolk Southern:¹

• “Having given due consideration to the arguments presented by each side, we believe Ancora has presented a compelling case for supporting a substantial overhaul of the Company's current leadership.”

• “Based on our review, we believe the operating performance of the Company has been consistently worse than its peers for an extended period.”

• “We are also inclined to agree with Ancora’s critique of the Company's current operating strategy as being one that relies on inherently incompatible railroading concepts.”

• “[I]t’s not readily evident to us the Company's current leadership had built up a sufficiently positive track record such that investors might reasonably have the patience to allow management to implement a relatively novel operating strategy.”

• “[T]he Company's hiring of Mr. Orr has understandably raised more than a few eyebrows for several reasons. In order to hire Mr. Orr away from CPKC, the Company had to pay CPKC $25 million in cash and provide certain commercial and operational considerations related to the Meridian Speedway (which the Company operates with CPKC) and the Meridian Terminal.”

• [Hunter Harrison’s] reimbursement arrangement was put to a vote and approved by CSX shareholders. The Company did not put the buyout arrangement to a shareholder vote prior to formally hiring Mr. Orr.

• “The fact that multiple labor unions have now taken the relatively extraordinary step of publicly supporting an activist hedge fund in Ancora seemingly belies the Company's narrative of having strong support among its stakeholders and raises further questions regarding the ability of the current management team to improve its relationship with the Company's workforce.”

In its report, Glass Lewis noted the following regarding the dissident slate’s proposed strategy and management team:²

• “Investors who support Ancora’s campaign will likely view the initial focus on a PSR-driven network redesign as a positive first step, as a successful redesign could yield improved asset utilization and greater efficiencies, thereby contributing to increased shareholder value.”

• “We also believe that Ancora’s candidates for the Company's top executive roles – James Barber, Jr. as CEO and Jamie Boychuk as COO – have compelling credentials and track records.”

• “[…] Ancora maintains that Mr. Barber’s experience is highly relevant given that UPS and Norfolk Southern are transportation network businesses with many similar characteristics. It’s also worth noting that CSX’s current CEO, Joseph R. Hinrichs, had a professional background primarily in the automotive industry – specifically, having held various leadership roles at Ford Motor Company – prior to joining CSX in 2022. Thus, there appears to us to be a very recent precedent for a railroad firm to look outside the industry to fill their top executive role.”

• “Based on FRA data, we observe that CSX generally had lower rates of reported train accidents and injuries than the Company during Mr. Boychuk's tenure at CSX (from 2017 to 2023). Overall, we believe Mr. Boychuk is a credible and capable candidate to serve as the Company's COO and lead Ancora’s proposed PSR strategy for the Company.”

• “According to a recent anonymous shipper survey conducted by equity research firm Stephens Inc., a vast majority of survey respondents expressed negative sentiment for Ancora’s plan and positive sentiment for the Company's plan. However, in the absence of further information and a more comprehensive breakdown of the total number of shippers and the types of shippers who were surveyed, we are hesitant about putting much, if any, stock into the results of that survey.”

• Further, considering that railroad safety is currently at the forefront of the minds of various key stakeholders, we believe a “slash-and-burn” approach would likely be untenable […] Ancora likely understands this line of thinking, as it has not called for any draconian cost cuts and, instead, has made safety a stated priority.”

About Ancora

Founded in 2003, Ancora Holdings Group, LLC offers integrated investment advisory, wealth management, retirement plan services and insurance solutions to individuals and institutions across the United States. The firm is a long-term supporter of union labor and has a history of working with union groups and public pension plans to deliver long-term value. Ancora’s comprehensive service offering is complemented by a dedicated team that has the breadth of expertise and operational structure of a global institution, with the responsiveness and flexibility of a boutique firm. For more information about Ancora, please visit https://ancora.net.

Advisors

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP is serving as legal advisor, with Longacre Square Partners LLC serving as communications and strategy advisor and D.F. King & Co., Inc. serving as proxy solicitor.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The information herein contains “forward-looking statements.” Specific forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and include, without limitation, words such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “projects,” “potential,” “targets,” “forecasts,” “seeks,” “could,” “should” or the negative of such terms or other variations on such terms or comparable terminology. Similarly, statements that describe our objectives, plans or goals are forward-looking. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements or those of the industry to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation (“Norfolk Southern”), has also identified additional risks relating to its business in its public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Ancora Alternatives LLC (“Ancora Alternatives”), and as applicable the other participants in the proxy solicitation, have based these forward-looking statements on current expectations, assumptions, estimates, beliefs, and projections. While Ancora Alternatives and the other participants, as applicable, believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates, and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond the participants’ control. There can be no assurance that any idea or assumption herein is, or will be proven, correct. If one or more of the risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the underlying assumptions of Ancora Alternatives or any of the other participants described herein prove to be incorrect, the actual results may vary materially from outcomes indicated by these statements. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by Ancora Alternatives that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated will ever be achieved. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results and actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements. Except to the extent required by applicable law, neither Ancora Alternatives nor any participant will undertake and specifically declines any obligation to disclose the results of any revisions that may be made to any projected results or forward-looking statements herein to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such projected results or statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

Certain statements and information included herein have been sourced from third parties. Ancora Alternatives does not make any representations regarding the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of such third party statements or information. Except as may be expressly set forth herein, permission to cite such statements or information has neither been sought nor obtained from such third parties. Any such statements or information should not be viewed as an indication of support from such third parties for the views expressed herein.

CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE PARTICIPANTS

The participants in the proxy solicitation are Ancora Catalyst Institutional, LP (“Ancora Catalyst Institutional”), Ancora Merlin Institutional, LP, (“Ancora Merlin Institutional”), Ancora Merlin, LP (“Ancora Merlin”), Ancora Catalyst, LP (“Ancora Catalyst”), Ancora Bellator Fund, LP (“Ancora Bellator”), Ancora Impact Fund LP Series AA (“Ancora Impact AA”) and Ancora Impact Fund LP Series BB (“Ancora Impact BB”) (each of which is a series fund within Ancora Impact Fund LP) (Ancora Catalyst Institutional, Ancora Merlin Institutional, Ancora Merlin, Ancora Catalyst, Ancora Bellator, Ancora Impact AA and Ancora Impact BB, collectively, the “Ancora Funds”), Ancora Advisors, LLC (“Ancora Advisors”), The Ancora Group LLC (“Ancora Group”), Ancora Family Wealth Advisors, LLC (“Ancora Family Wealth”), Inverness Holdings LLC (“Inverness Holdings”), Ancora Alternatives, Ancora Holdings Group, LLC (“Ancora Holdings”) and Frederick DiSanto (collectively, the “Ancora Parties”); and Betsy Atkins, James Barber, Jr., William Clyburn, Jr., Sameh Fahmy, John Kasich, Gilbert Lamphere and Allison Landry (the “Ancora Nominees” and, collectively with the Ancora Parties, the “Participants”).

Ancora Alternatives and the other Participants have filed a definitive proxy statement and accompanying BLUE proxy card (the “Definitive Proxy Statement”) with the SEC on March 26, 2024 to be used to solicit proxies for, among other matters, the election of its slate of director nominees at the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders of Norfolk Southern.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND WHERE TO FIND IT

ANCORA ALTERNATIVES STRONGLY ADVISES ALL SHAREHOLDERS OF NORFOLK SOUTHERN TO READ THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT, ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO SUCH DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT, AND OTHER PROXY MATERIALS FILED BY ANCORA ALTERNATIVES AS THEY CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. SUCH PROXY MATERIALS ARE AVAILABLE AT NO CHARGE ON THE SEC’S WEBSITE AT WWW.SEC.GOV AND AT ANCORA ALTERNATIVE’S WEBSITE AT WWW.MOVENSCFORWARD.COM. THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT AND ACCOMPANYING PROXY CARD WILL BE FURNISHED TO SOME OR ALL OF THE COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDERS. SHAREHOLDERS MAY ALSO DIRECT A REQUEST TO THE PARTICIPANTS’ PROXY SOLICITOR, D.F. KING & CO., INC., 48 WALL STREET, 22ND FLOOR, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005 (SHAREHOLDERS CAN CALL TOLL-FREE: +1 (866) 227-7300).

Information about the Participants and a description of their direct or indirect interests by security holdings or otherwise can be found in the Definitive Proxy Statement.

¹ Permission to use quotations from Glass Lewis was neither sought nor obtained. Emphasis added by Ancora.

² Permission to use quotations from Glass Lewis was neither sought nor obtained. Emphasis added by Ancora.

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